CN111517866A - Organic fertilizer for agate red cherries prepared from pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for agate red cherries prepared from pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, in particular to an organic fertilizer for agate red cherries prepared by using pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks and a preparation method thereof, wherein pig manure is stirred with clear water for constant temperature treatment for 1d, the pig manure is soaked in the clear water by adopting a low solid-liquid mass ratio, and solid residues are separated from filtrate by filtering; concentrating the filtrate, adding Bacillus subtilis, and preparing into bacterial liquid; crushing the solid slag, mixing with urea and potassium fulvate, supplementing nitrogen and potassium elements, and treating in a closed container to prepare the regulator; the method has the advantages that the bacteria liquid is added as the water adjustment solution of the waste edible fungus sticks, anaerobic fermentation treatment is carried out, the predecomposition of substances which are difficult to decompose such as cellulose, hemicellulose and the like in the waste edible fungus sticks is improved, the resource utilization rate is improved, the regulator is mixed with the fermentation material of the waste edible fungus sticks, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, and the treatment period is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, in particular to an organic fertilizer for agate red cherries prepared by using pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the edible fungus industry, a large amount of edible fungus waste sticks can be generated every year. The waste edible fungus sticks are residual materials after edible fungus cultivation decomposition, and contain rich organic matters, trace elements, various mycoprotein, metabolites and unused nutrient elements, wherein the organic matters mostly exist in the form of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and other substances, and the substances are directly applied to soil or composted, so that the utilization rate is low, the decomposition rate is slow, the composting efficiency is low, the waste edible fungus sticks cannot be effectively treated in time, huge waste of agricultural organic resources is caused, and pollution is caused to the agricultural ecological environment.
Therefore, a large number of researchers have studied to prepare organic fertilizer by using edible fungus dregs, waste edible fungus sticks and the like as raw materials, for example: patent No. 201410501835.5 discloses selecting mushroom dregs obtained after cultivating selenium-rich edible mushrooms, airing fresh pig manure until the water content is 50-60%, mixing with fermentation strains, adding exogenous sodium selenite, adjusting the water content, adjusting the C/N ratio by using urea, adjusting the pH value by using lime, stacking and fermenting, fully utilizing the mushroom dregs of the edible mushrooms, transforming and enriching selenium through microbial fermentation to realize the accumulation of selenium in organic fertilizers, and improving the selenium content of the organic fertilizers so as to solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by the edible mushroom industry; the specific process comprises the process flows of fungus residue pretreatment, propagation expansion of fermentation microorganism strains, preparation of fermentation materials, heap-building fermentation and curing, and adopts a solid-state mixed fermentation mode to shorten the fermentation time; the forced static ventilation system is adopted to supply oxygen to the stack body, the stack is not required to be turned, and the fertilizer efficiency and the product stability are improved through secondary fermentation. For another example: the patent number 201310616575.1 discloses that bacterial agent fermentation bacterial slag and pig manure are mixed and composted to produce organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is mixed by the bacterial agent, deodorant, bacterial slag and pig manure, specifically fresh pig manure, straw, urea and glucose are uniformly mixed according to the weight ratio of 500-; uniformly mixing edible fungus residues, fresh pig manure and straws according to a ratio of 3-4:5-6:2-3, adjusting water content, adding a fermentation microbial inoculum and a deodorization nitrogen retention agent, uniformly stirring, stacking for fermentation, turning over and decomposing to obtain the fertilizer; the deodorizing nitrogen-retaining agent is 30-40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 40-60 parts of zeolite powder, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the mixture is 25-35:1, so that the organic matter content in the prepared organic fertilizer is 45-50%, the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients is 5-6%, the water content is 26-30%, and the pH value is 6.8-8.3; the fertilizer is used for planting the pakchoi, after partial compound fertilizer and partial urea are replaced by the organic fertilizer, the yield of the pakchoi can be increased by 25.1% compared with that of a group without fertilizer, and the yield of the pakchoi is increased by 18.7% compared with that of the group without fertilizer by adopting the fertilizer application treatment; in addition, the vitamin C content and the soluble sugar content in the pakchoi can be improved, and the nitrate content can be reduced. Therefore, in the prior art, a plurality of researches are made on recycling of the waste edible fungus sticks and the waste edible fungus dregs, and meanwhile, the wastes (such as pig manure) generated in the livestock breeding industry are added and utilized, so that the quality of preparing the organic fertilizer from the waste edible fungus sticks and the waste edible fungus dregs is improved, the livestock manure rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium components is comprehensively utilized, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
However, in the prior art, pig manure is directly compounded into waste edible fungus sticks or fungus residues, and after aerobic fermentation, the pig manure is piled up to prepare an organic fertilizer; however, in the research process, the researchers find that a large amount of harmful floras are usually remained in the waste edible fungus sticks besides a large amount of beneficial floras and mycoprotein, so that the waste edible fungus sticks are inevitably pretreated in the utilization process, and the growth performance of crops can be improved only by effectively ensuring that the waste edible fungus sticks are acted on the crops after being prepared into organic fertilizers. Meanwhile, in research, the difference of the ratio of the nutrient components in the raw materials also influences the fertilizer efficiency of the prepared organic fertilizer, and further influences the growth performance of crops.
The agate red cherry is an improved early-maturing and storage-resistant variety in the Guizhou province, and belongs to a cherry series. The color is purplish red, the sour and sweet taste is moderate, the quality is good, and the high yield and the stable yield are realized; the average single fruit weight of the fruit is 11.7g, the maximum single fruit weight is 12.8g, the fruit stem is 4.2cm long, the fruit stem is not easy to fall off, the taste is good, and the flavor is good; the content of soluble solid reaches 17.0 percent, the content of soluble sugar reaches 11.88 percent, the content of titratable acid reaches 7.5mol/100g, and the content of vitamin C reaches 22.578mg/100 g. In the planting process of the agate red cherries, nutrient elements need to be supplemented to meet the nutrient requirements for growth, however, the addition of inappropriate nutrient elements can not only cause the early flowering time of saplings to be late, but also reduce the quality and plant yield of the agate red cherry fruits, so that the fruits have low commodity value and poor economic benefit.
In view of the technical defects, the researchers combine the long-term experience in the organic fertilizer production practice, fully utilize the agate red cherry planting resources, and develop the research on the organic fertilizer special for agate red in the primary producing area of the agate red cherry, so that the aim of efficiently utilizing the waste mushroom sticks in the edible mushroom industry is fulfilled, and meanwhile, the organic fertilizer special for agate red cherry growth is provided, the growth performance and quality of the agate red cherry are improved, and the commodity value of the agate red cherry is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides an organic fertilizer for preparing agate red cherries by using pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks and a preparation method thereof.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a method for preparing an organic fertilizer for agate red cherries by using pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:8-10, uniformly stirring, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃, carrying out constant-temperature treatment for at least 1d, and filtering to obtain solid residues and filtrate;
(2) concentrating the filtrate to one third to obtain concentrated solution; adding 0.01-0.05% of bacillus subtilis into the concentrated solution, and treating at constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ for at least 1d to obtain a bacteria-producing solution;
(3) crushing and sieving the solid slag, mixing urea accounting for 15 percent of the mass of the solid slag and potassium fulvate accounting for 0.01 to 0.5 percent of the mass of the solid slag, uniformly mixing, adjusting the water content to be 60 to 65 percent, placing the mixture in a closed container, and treating the mixture for at least 3 days at constant temperature of 28 to 35 ℃ to obtain a regulator;
(4) crushing the waste edible fungus sticks, adjusting the water content to be 20-30%, placing the crushed edible fungus sticks into a sealed container, adding a self-made bacterial liquid, adjusting the water content to be 60-65%, and performing anaerobic fermentation for at least 10 days to obtain a fermented material;
(5) and mixing the regulator and the fermentation material according to the mass ratio of 1:10-16 to obtain the fertilizer.
In order to improve the growth performance of agate red cherries, the addition amount of the potassium fulvate is preferably 0.03 percent of the mass of the solid residue. More preferably, in the step (5), the regulator is mixed with the fermentation material according to the mass ratio of 1: 14.
For the convenience of stacking and transportation, preferably, a granulation step is further included after the step (5).
In order to promote the regulator to fully act with the fermentation material and improve the fertilizer efficiency, preferably, the step (5) is followed by piling the mixed mixture, and controlling the temperature of the pile body to be 60-65 ℃ and maintaining the temperature for at least 10 days.
The invention also aims to provide the organic fertilizer prepared by the preparation method, which can improve the growth performance of agate red cherry fruit trees, improve the disease resistance, reduce the spraying times, reduce the pesticide spraying amount and reduce the cost; and the flower setting rate of the agate red cherry fruit trees can be improved, the fruit quality can be improved, the sugar-acid ratio of the agate red cherry can be improved, the mouthfeel can be improved, and the commodity value can be improved.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a modified preparation developed by taking the waste edible fungus sticks as the raw materials for producing the organic fertilizer special for the agate red cherries; the modified preparation is prepared by mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:8-10, stirring uniformly, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃ for constant-temperature treatment for at least 1d, and filtering to obtain solid residue and filtrate; concentrating the filtrate to one third to obtain concentrated solution; mixing 0.01-0.05% of Bacillus subtilis by mass percent into the concentrated solution, and treating for at least 1d at the constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ to prepare the bacillus subtilis.
When the modified preparation is applied to modification treatment of waste edible fungus sticks, the waste edible fungus sticks are crushed, the water content is adjusted to be 20-30%, the crushed waste edible fungus sticks are placed in a sealed container, the modified preparation is added, the water content is adjusted to be 60-65%, and then anaerobic fermentation treatment is carried out for at least 10 days.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic fertilizer regulator for planting agate red cherries, which comprises the steps of mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to the solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:8-10, uniformly stirring, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃, carrying out constant-temperature treatment for at least 1d, and filtering to obtain solid residues and filtrate; pulverizing solid residue, sieving, mixing with urea 15 wt% of solid residue and potassium fulvate 0.01-0.5 wt%, adjusting water content to 60-65%, placing in a sealed container, and treating at constant temperature of 28-35 deg.C for at least 3 days.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
the method comprises the steps of stirring pig manure and clear water for constant-temperature treatment for 1d, soaking the pig manure by the clear water by adopting a low solid-liquid mass ratio, allowing a large amount of residual flora and nutrient elements to enter the liquid, leaving a large amount of organic matters such as cellulose and hemicellulose in solid residues, and separating the solid residues from a filtrate through solid-liquid separation and filtration; concentrating the filtrate, adding Bacillus subtilis, and performing constant temperature amplification culture to obtain bacterial liquid; crushing the solid slag, mixing the crushed solid slag with urea and potassium fulvate, realizing nitrogen and potassium element supplement, and simultaneously treating the crushed solid slag by a closed container to quickly decompose the solid pig manure in an anaerobic environment to prepare a regulator; the method has the advantages that the bacteria liquid is added as the water adjustment solution of the waste edible fungus sticks, anaerobic fermentation treatment is carried out, the predecomposition of substances which are difficult to decompose such as cellulose, hemicellulose and the like in the waste edible fungus sticks is improved, the resource utilization rate is improved, the regulator is mixed with the fermentation material of the waste edible fungus sticks, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, and the treatment period is shortened.
The Bacillus vallismortis is fully utilized, so that free oxygen can be rapidly consumed, the growth of beneficial anaerobic bacteria is promoted, the growth of other harmful bacteria is indirectly inhibited, the fermentation decomposition effect is accelerated, the resource utilization efficiency of the waste edible fungus sticks is improved, the production period of preparing the organic fertilizer by using the waste edible fungus sticks as raw materials is shortened, the anaerobic fermentation preparation is utilized, the pile turning is not needed, the occupied area is reduced, and the labor force is saved; the anaerobic environment can fully kill pathogenic bacteria, and the growth of anaerobic harmful flora is inhibited by combining the propagation of bacillus subtilis, so that the overall quality of the organic fertilizer is improved.
The organic fertilizer production process is a research aiming at the fertilizer for planting agate red cherries, can be suitable for the fertilizer for cultivating agate red cherries and fruits belonging to the agate red cherries, and can promote the quality improvement of cherry fruits, increase the single fruit weight, increase the yield, improve the economic benefit of cherry planting and reduce the planting cost.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
The pig manure is collected from a certain farm in Pingtao county, copper kernel, Guizhou province, and contains 15.79% of organic matter, 0.68% of nitrogen, 0.49% of phosphorus and 0.50% of potassium; potassium fulvate and bacillus subtilis are purchased from the market; the waste edible fungus sticks are derived from wastes after edible fungus planting produced by certain fungus industry limited company of cupren, Guizhou province, the organic matter content is about 48.5 percent by weight, the total nitrogen content is about 1.88 percent by weight, the total phosphorus content is about 0.98 percent by weight, the total potassium content is about 2.47 percent by weight, and the pH value is 7.32.
Example 1
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer for agate red cherries by using the pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:8, uniformly stirring, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃, carrying out constant-temperature treatment for 1d, and filtering to obtain solid residues and filtrate;
(2) concentrating the filtrate to one third to obtain concentrated solution; adding 0.01 percent of bacillus subtilis by mass percent into the concentrated solution, and treating for 1d at the constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ to obtain a bacteria preparation solution;
(3) crushing and sieving the solid slag, mixing urea accounting for 15 percent of the mass of the solid slag and potassium fulvate accounting for 0.01 percent of the mass of the solid slag, uniformly mixing, adjusting the water content to be 60 percent, placing the mixture in a closed container, and treating the mixture for 3 days at constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ to obtain an adjusting agent;
(4) crushing the waste edible fungus sticks, adjusting the water content to be 20%, placing the crushed edible fungus sticks into a sealed container, adding a self-made bacterial liquid, adjusting the water content to be 65%, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 10 days to obtain a fermented material;
(5) and mixing the regulator and the fermentation material according to the mass ratio of 1:10 to obtain the fertilizer.
And (3) nutrient detection: the content of organic matters is 63.65 percent, and the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients is 7.23 percent.
Example 2
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer for agate red cherries by using the pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:10, uniformly stirring, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃, carrying out constant-temperature treatment for 3d, and filtering to obtain solid residues and filtrate;
(2) concentrating the filtrate to one third to obtain concentrated solution; adding 0.05% of bacillus subtilis by mass into the concentrated solution, and treating for 5d at the constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ to obtain a bacteria preparation solution;
(3) crushing and sieving the solid slag, mixing urea accounting for 15 percent of the mass of the solid slag and potassium fulvate accounting for 0.5 percent of the mass of the solid slag, uniformly mixing, adjusting the water content to 65 percent, placing the mixture in a closed container, and treating the mixture for 7 days at constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ to obtain an adjusting agent;
(4) crushing the waste edible fungus sticks, adjusting the water content to be 30%, placing the crushed edible fungus sticks into a sealed container, adding a self-made bacterial liquid, adjusting the water content to be 60%, and performing anaerobic fermentation treatment for 15d to obtain a fermented material;
(5) and mixing the regulator and the fermentation material according to the mass ratio of 1:16 to obtain the fertilizer.
And (3) nutrient detection: the content of organic matters is 62.98 percent, and the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients is 7.58 percent.
Example 3
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer for agate red cherries by using the pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:9, uniformly stirring, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃, carrying out constant-temperature treatment for 5d, and filtering to obtain solid residues and filtrate;
(2) concentrating the filtrate to one third to obtain concentrated solution; adding 0.03 percent by mass of bacillus subtilis into the concentrated solution, and treating for 5 days at the constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ to obtain a bacteria preparation solution;
(3) crushing and sieving the solid slag, mixing urea accounting for 15 percent of the mass of the solid slag and potassium fulvate accounting for 0.03 percent of the mass of the solid slag, uniformly mixing, adjusting the water content to 63 percent, placing the mixture in a closed container, and treating the mixture for 5 days at constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ to obtain an adjusting agent;
(4) crushing the waste edible fungus sticks, adjusting the water content to be 25%, placing the crushed edible fungus sticks into a sealed container, adding a self-made bacterial liquid, adjusting the water content to be 64%, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 13d to obtain a fermented material;
(5) and mixing the regulator and the fermentation material according to the mass ratio of 1:14 to obtain the fertilizer.
And (3) nutrient detection: the organic matter content is 63.76 percent, and the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients is 7.49 percent.
And (3) testing:
test site: bijie, Guizhou province.
Test time: experimental work was carried out during the period from the end of the 11 th month in 2018 to the 9 th month in 2019.
The test method comprises the following steps: and (3) fertilizing agate red cherry trees growing for more than 3 years from the bottom of 11 months to the bottom of 3 months, uniformly spreading a fertilizer between the distance of 10cm and 20cm from the root of the agate red cherry trees, then deeply turning to the depth of 5 cm to 10cm by using a hoe, and finely cultivating soil.
Design of a test group: 3 experimental examples and 5 control examples are provided, and the fertilizing amount of each group is shown in table 1.
Test groups: the organic fertilizer prepared in examples 1-3 was used;
control group 1: a conventional compound fertilizer sold in the market, namely a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (monopotassium phosphate and potassium nitrate) with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio of 16:6:18 is adopted.
Control group 2: no fertilizer is applied.
Control group 3: the pig manure is directly mixed with the waste edible fungus sticks and fermented according to the example 1 to prepare the edible fungus stick.
Control group 4: the fermented material obtained in step (4) of example 1 was directly used for fertilization treatment.
Control group 5: directly crushing the waste edible fungus sticks, adjusting the water content to 60% by adopting clear water, performing composting fermentation for 10 days, and mixing the regulator obtained in the step (3) in the embodiment 1.
TABLE 1
And 5 agate red cherries are treated in each group, and the distance between the agate red cherry plants selected from the groups is more than 50 m.
And (3) statistical indexes are as follows:
(1) incidence index and growth rate: the disease index and the yield of the agate red cherry trees in the control group 2 are taken as 1, and the disease index change and the fruit yield increase change of other groups are counted relative to the control group 2.
(2) Index of change of fruit quality: soluble solids, soluble sugars, Vc, average single fruit weight.
The statistical indicators are shown in table 2 below:
remarking: laboratory test and detection in 2019, 6 months and 24 days
The results are shown by the data in table 2: the pig manure is treated by different processes, so that the production of the organic fertilizer raw material by mixing the pig manure with the waste edible fungus sticks as an organic fertilizer for the base fertilizer and the top dressing fertilizer of the agate red cherry can be influenced, and the growth performance of the agate red cherry fruit tree and the quality of the agate red cherry fruit can be influenced. Compared with a group without fertilization, the yield is increased by more than 23%, the incidence of disease index is decreased by more than 28%, and the nutrient can be supplemented to agate red cherry trees in the growing process, so that the immunity of the agate red cherry trees is enhanced, and the incidence of disease is reduced. Meanwhile, the content of soluble sugar and soluble solid matters can be greatly improved, the quality of the agate red cherry fruits is improved, the average weight of single agate red cherries is improved, the yield is improved, and the planting cost of the agate red cherries is reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of an organic fertilizer for agate red cherries by using pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:8-10, uniformly stirring, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃, carrying out constant-temperature treatment for at least 1d, and filtering to obtain solid residues and filtrate;
(2) concentrating the filtrate to one third to obtain concentrated solution; adding 0.01-0.05% of bacillus subtilis into the concentrated solution, and treating at constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ for at least 1d to obtain a bacteria-producing solution;
(3) crushing and sieving the solid slag, mixing urea accounting for 15 percent of the mass of the solid slag and potassium fulvate accounting for 0.01 to 0.5 percent of the mass of the solid slag, uniformly mixing, adjusting the water content to be 60 to 65 percent, placing the mixture in a closed container, and treating the mixture for at least 3 days at constant temperature of 28 to 35 ℃ to obtain a regulator;
(4) crushing the waste edible fungus sticks, adjusting the water content to be 20-30%, placing the crushed edible fungus sticks into a sealed container, adding a self-made bacterial liquid, adjusting the water content to be 60-65%, and performing anaerobic fermentation for at least 10 days to obtain a fermented material;
(5) and mixing the regulator and the fermentation material according to the mass ratio of 1:10-16 to obtain the fertilizer.
2. The method for preparing the organic fertilizer for agate red cherries by using the pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the addition amount of the potassium fulvate accounts for 0.03 percent of the mass of the solid residues.
3. The method for preparing the organic fertilizer for the agate red cherries by using the pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (5), the regulator and the fermentation material are mixed according to a mass ratio of 1: 14.
4. The method for preparing the organic fertilizer for agate red cherries by using the pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein a granulation step is further included after the step (5).
5. The method for preparing the organic fertilizer for agate red cherries by using the pig manure modified edible fungus waste sticks as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the step (5) is followed by stacking the mixed mixture, and controlling the temperature of the stack to be 60-65 ℃ for at least 10 days.
6. The organic fertilizer for agate red cherries, prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. An organic fertilizer raw material modification preparation for planting agate red cherries is characterized in that the raw material is waste edible fungus sticks; the modified preparation is prepared by mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:8-10, stirring uniformly, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃ for constant-temperature treatment for at least 1d, and filtering to obtain solid residue and filtrate; concentrating the filtrate to one third to obtain concentrated solution; mixing 0.01-0.05% of Bacillus subtilis by mass percent into the concentrated solution, and treating for at least 1d at the constant temperature of 28-35 ℃ to prepare the bacillus subtilis.
8. The organic fertilizer raw material modification preparation for planting agate red cherries as claimed in claim 7, wherein when the organic fertilizer raw material modification preparation is applied to modification treatment of waste edible fungus sticks, the waste edible fungus sticks are crushed, the water content is adjusted to be 20-30%, then the crushed waste edible fungus sticks are placed in a sealed container, the modification preparation is added, the water content is adjusted to be 60-65%, and then anaerobic fermentation treatment is carried out for at least 10 days.
9. A preparation method of an organic fertilizer regulator for planting agate red cherries is characterized by mixing fresh pig manure and clear water according to a solid-liquid mass ratio of 1:8-10, uniformly stirring, adjusting the temperature to 28-35 ℃, carrying out constant-temperature treatment for at least 1d, and filtering to obtain solid residues and filtrate; pulverizing solid residue, sieving, mixing with urea 15 wt% of solid residue and potassium fulvate 0.01-0.5 wt%, adjusting water content to 60-65%, placing in a sealed container, and treating at constant temperature of 28-35 deg.C for at least 3 days.
10. The organic fertilizer regulator for planting agate red cherries, prepared by the method of claim 9.
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Application publication date: 20200811 |