CN111515717A - A tooling fixture that is convenient for fixing - Google Patents
A tooling fixture that is convenient for fixing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111515717A CN111515717A CN202010420178.7A CN202010420178A CN111515717A CN 111515717 A CN111515717 A CN 111515717A CN 202010420178 A CN202010420178 A CN 202010420178A CN 111515717 A CN111515717 A CN 111515717A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种方便进行固定的工装夹具,包括基座盒,所述基座盒侧壁通过安装架固定安装有驱动电机,所述基座盒一侧内壁两端均转动连接有第一螺纹杆,所述基座盒另一侧内壁两端均转动连接有第二螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆与第二螺纹杆的螺纹方向相反,位置相对的所述第一螺纹杆与第二螺纹杆通过联轴器同轴固定连接。本发明通过设置驱动机构、夹紧机构、推动机构、第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆等,可以十分方便地将圆环形的工件夹住,进行固定,解决了现有工装夹具对圆环形工件固定麻烦且稳定性不足的问题,并且在固定过程中对工件表面起到良好的保护效果,同时减少弧形夹板与基座盒上表面的摩擦,减小弧形夹板更换的频率。
The invention discloses a fixture for convenient fixing, comprising a base box, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base box through a mounting frame, and both ends of the inner wall of one side of the base box are rotatably connected with a first A threaded rod, both ends of the inner wall of the other side of the base box are rotatably connected with a second threaded rod, the thread direction of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite in position. The two threaded rods are coaxially and fixedly connected through a coupling. By setting the driving mechanism, the clamping mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the first threaded rod, the second threaded rod, etc., the present invention can clamp and fix the annular workpiece very conveniently, and solves the problem that the existing tooling fixture has no effect on the annular workpiece. In addition, it can protect the workpiece surface well during the fixing process, reduce the friction between the curved splint and the upper surface of the base box, and reduce the frequency of arc splint replacement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及夹具技术领域,尤其涉及一种方便进行固定的工装夹具。The invention relates to the technical field of jigs, in particular to a tooling jig which is convenient for fixing.
背景技术Background technique
工装夹具是一种方便操作人员对工件或是引导刀具在固定后进行使用的,用于将工件或是引导刀具进行装夹固定的设备。The tooling fixture is a device that is convenient for the operator to use after fixing the workpiece or the guiding tool, and is used to clamp and fix the workpiece or the guiding tool.
目前市场上常见的工装夹具,大多数是对不规则形状或者矩形形状的工件更容易夹紧,而对于圆环类的工件在固定的过程中则显得较为麻烦,将圆环类的工件安装在该工装夹具上的稳定性还需加强。At present, most of the common tooling fixtures on the market are easier to clamp for irregular or rectangular workpieces, while for ring workpieces, it is more troublesome in the process of fixing. The stability on this fixture needs to be strengthened.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种方便进行固定的工装夹具。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a tooling fixture that is convenient for fixing.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种方便进行固定的工装夹具,包括基座盒,所述基座盒侧壁通过安装架固定安装有驱动电机,所述基座盒一侧内壁两端均转动连接有第一螺纹杆,所述基座盒另一侧内壁两端均转动连接有第二螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆与第二螺纹杆的螺纹方向相反,位置相对的所述第一螺纹杆与第二螺纹杆通过联轴器同轴固定连接,所述驱动电机的输出轴与其中一根第一螺纹杆同轴固定连接,且所述驱动电机的输出轴上安装有用于驱动另一根第一螺纹杆转动的驱动机构,所述基座盒的上端安装有用于夹紧环形工件的夹紧机构。A fixture for easy fixing includes a base box, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base box through a mounting frame, and a first threaded rod is rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of one side of the base box. Both ends of the inner wall of the other side of the base box are rotatably connected with a second threaded rod, the thread directions of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod in opposite positions pass through The coupling is coaxially and fixedly connected, the output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected with one of the first threaded rods, and the output shaft of the driving motor is installed with a drive for driving the other first threaded rod to rotate. A driving mechanism, the upper end of the base box is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the annular workpiece.
优选地,所述驱动机构包括第一皮带轮和第二皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮同轴固定连接在驱动电机输出轴上,所述第二皮带轮转动连接在基座盒侧壁上且与远离驱动电机的第一螺纹杆同轴固定连接,所述第一皮带轮和第二皮带轮通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first pulley and a second pulley, the first pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the second pulley is rotatably connected to the side wall of the base box and is connected to the remote drive The first threaded rod of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through a belt drive.
优选地,所述夹紧机构包括对称设置在基座盒上端的第一弧形夹板和第二弧形夹板,所述基座盒的上端一侧两端均开设有第一滑槽,所述基座盒的上端另一侧两端均开设有第二滑槽,两个所述第一滑槽和第二滑槽内均滑动连接有连杆,且所述连杆的上端均固定连接在第一弧形夹板或第二弧形夹板的下端两侧,所述第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆上安装有用于推动连杆水平移动的推动机构。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first arc-shaped clamping plate and a second arc-shaped clamping plate symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the base box, and a first chute is provided on both ends of one side of the upper end of the base box, and the A second chute is provided on both ends of the other side of the upper end of the base box, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the two first and second chute, and the upper ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to each other. On both sides of the lower end of the first arc-shaped clamping plate or the second arc-shaped clamping plate, a pushing mechanism for pushing the connecting rod to move horizontally is installed on the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod.
优选地,所述推动机构包括两个第一套筒和两个第二套筒,两个所述第一套筒分别螺纹连接在两根第一螺纹杆上,两个所述第二套筒分别螺纹连接在两根第二螺纹杆上,且所述第一套筒与第二套筒均固定连接在其对应位置的连杆下端。Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes two first sleeves and two second sleeves, the two first sleeves are respectively threaded on the two first threaded rods, and the two second sleeves are They are respectively threaded on the two second threaded rods, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are both fixedly connected to the lower ends of the connecting rods at their corresponding positions.
优选地,所述第一弧形夹板及第二弧形夹板的内弧面上均固定设置有橡胶垫。Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly arranged on the inner arc surfaces of the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate.
优选地,所述第一弧形夹板和第二弧形夹板的下端表面及基座盒的上端表面均经过光滑打磨处理。Preferably, the lower end surfaces of the first arc-shaped splint and the second arc-shaped splint and the upper end surface of the base box are all polished.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置驱动机构、夹紧机构、推动机构、第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆,仅需要控制驱动电机启动就可以使得四根螺纹杆同步转动,从而两根第一螺纹杆将第一弧形夹板向右推动,两根第二螺纹杆将第二弧形夹板向左推动,两块弧形夹板可以很好地契合圆环形工件的外表面弧度,进而可以十分方便地将圆环形的工件夹住,进行固定,解决了现有工装夹具对圆环形工件固定麻烦且稳定性不足的问题;1. By setting the driving mechanism, the clamping mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, the four threaded rods can be rotated synchronously only by controlling the starting of the driving motor, so that the two first threaded rods will The arc-shaped splint is pushed to the right, and the two second threaded rods push the second arc-shaped splint to the left. The workpiece is clamped and fixed, which solves the problem of troublesome and insufficient stability of the existing tooling fixture to fix the circular workpiece;
2、通过设置橡胶垫,可以使第一弧形夹板和第二弧形夹板在对工件进行夹紧固定时不至于划伤工件的表面,起到良好的保护效果,并且基座盒与两块弧形夹板的光滑打磨处理可以有效减少弧形夹板与基座盒上端的摩擦,减小弧形夹板更换的频率。2. By setting the rubber pad, the first arc splint and the second arc splint will not scratch the surface of the workpiece when clamping and fixing the workpiece, which has a good protection effect, and the base box and the two The smooth grinding treatment of the arc splint can effectively reduce the friction between the arc splint and the upper end of the base box, and reduce the frequency of replacement of the arc splint.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种方便进行固定的工装夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of convenient fixing tooling fixture proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种方便进行固定的工装夹具的俯视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of a fixture for convenient fixing proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种方便进行固定的工装夹具的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of a fixture for convenient fixing proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、基座盒;2、安装架;3、驱动电机;4、第一螺纹杆;5、第二螺纹杆;6、联轴器;7、第一套筒;8、第二套筒;9、连杆;10、第一滑槽;11、第二滑槽;12、第一弧形夹板;13、第二弧形夹板;14、第一皮带轮;15、第二皮带轮。In the figure: 1. Base box; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Drive motor; 4. First threaded rod; 5. Second threaded rod; 6. Coupling; 7. First sleeve; 8. Second Sleeve; 9, connecting rod; 10, first chute; 11, second chute; 12, first arc splint; 13, second arc splint; 14, first pulley; 15, second pulley.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
参照图1-3,一种方便进行固定的工装夹具,包括基座盒1,基座盒1侧壁通过安装架2固定安装有驱动电机3,基座盒1一侧内壁两端均转动连接有第一螺纹杆4,基座盒1另一侧内壁两端均转动连接有第二螺纹杆5,第一螺纹杆4与第二螺纹杆5的螺纹方向相反,位置相对的第一螺纹杆4与第二螺纹杆5通过联轴器6同轴固定连接,驱动电机3的输出轴与其中一根第一螺纹杆4同轴固定连接。Referring to Figures 1-3, a fixture for easy fixing includes a base box 1, the side wall of the base box 1 is fixedly mounted with a
进一步地,上述驱动电机3为正反装电机,操作人员可自由控制驱动电机3的输出轴转动方向,其具体涉电机构及电控技术为现有成熟技术,在此不多做赘述。Further, the above-mentioned
且驱动电机3的输出轴上安装有用于驱动另一根第一螺纹杆4转动的驱动机构,驱动机构包括第一皮带轮14和第二皮带轮15,第一皮带轮14同轴固定连接在驱动电机3输出轴上,第二皮带轮15转动连接在基座盒1侧壁上且与远离驱动电机3的第一螺纹杆4同轴固定连接,第一皮带轮14和第二皮带轮15通过皮带传动连接。And a drive mechanism for driving another first threaded
基座盒1的上端安装有用于夹紧环形工件的夹紧机构,夹紧机构包括对称设置在基座盒1上端的第一弧形夹板12和第二弧形夹板13,基座盒1的上端一侧两端均开设有第一滑槽10,基座盒1的上端另一侧两端均开设有第二滑槽11,两个第一滑槽10和第二滑槽11内均滑动连接有连杆9,且连杆9的上端均固定连接在第一弧形夹板12或第二弧形夹板13的下端两侧,第一螺纹杆4和第二螺纹杆5上安装有用于推动连杆9水平移动的推动机构。The upper end of the base box 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the annular workpiece. Both ends of one side of the upper end are provided with a
推动机构包括两个第一套筒7和两个第二套筒8,两个第一套筒7分别螺纹连接在两根第一螺纹杆4上,两个第二套筒8分别螺纹连接在两根第二螺纹杆5上,且第一套筒7与第二套筒8均固定连接在其对应位置的连杆9下端。The pushing mechanism includes two
第一弧形夹板12及第二弧形夹板13的内弧面上均固定设置有橡胶垫,橡胶垫可以使第一弧形夹板12和第二弧形夹板13在对工件进行夹紧固定时不至于划伤工件的表面,起到良好的保护效果。Rubber pads are fixed on the inner arc surfaces of the first arc-
第一弧形夹板12和第二弧形夹板13的下端表面及基座盒1的上端表面均经过光滑打磨处理,可以有效减少第一弧形夹板12及第二弧形夹板13与基座盒1上端面的摩擦,减小第一弧形夹板12和第二弧形夹板13更换的频率The lower end surfaces of the first arc-
本发明中,当需要对圆环形的工件进行夹紧固定时,将圆环形的工件放置在基座盒1上端中间位置处,随后启动驱动电机3,控制其输出轴正转,驱动电机3驱动其中一根第一螺纹杆4和第二螺纹杆5转动,同时通过第一皮带轮14和第二皮带轮15之间的传动作用驱动另一根第二螺纹杆5和第二螺纹杆5转动,从而使得四根螺纹杆同步转动,由于第一螺纹杆4和第二螺纹杆5的螺纹方向不同,因此第一套筒7和第二套筒8相向运动,第一弧形夹板12和第二弧形夹板13相互靠近,从而将圆环形的工件夹紧,方便稳固,解决了现有工装夹具对圆环形工件固定麻烦且稳定性不足的问题。In the present invention, when the annular workpiece needs to be clamped and fixed, the annular workpiece is placed at the middle position of the upper end of the base box 1, and then the
当工件加工完成后,启动驱动电机3,控制其输出轴反转,第一套筒7和第二套筒8相背运动,从而使得第一弧形夹板12和第二弧形夹板13相互远离,松开工件,操作人员即可将工件取下。When the workpiece is processed, the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010420178.7A CN111515717A (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | A tooling fixture that is convenient for fixing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113601624A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽艾雅伦新材料科技有限公司 | Slotting device for wood-plastic floor production and processing |
| CN115940544A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-07 | 飞竞电机(深圳)有限公司 | Tooling structure of a double-stator single-rotor disc motor |
-
2020
- 2020-05-18 CN CN202010420178.7A patent/CN111515717A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113601624A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽艾雅伦新材料科技有限公司 | Slotting device for wood-plastic floor production and processing |
| CN115940544A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-07 | 飞竞电机(深圳)有限公司 | Tooling structure of a double-stator single-rotor disc motor |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
