CN111511079B - Strobe-free dimming driver utilizing input valley bottom compensation - Google Patents

Strobe-free dimming driver utilizing input valley bottom compensation Download PDF

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CN111511079B
CN111511079B CN202010255130.5A CN202010255130A CN111511079B CN 111511079 B CN111511079 B CN 111511079B CN 202010255130 A CN202010255130 A CN 202010255130A CN 111511079 B CN111511079 B CN 111511079B
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林延军
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Zhejiang kaiyao Lighting Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用输入谷底补偿的无频闪调光驱动器,包括保险模块、整流模块、调光驱动模块、谷底补偿单元、滤波模块、输入电流波形检测电路、供电电路、电解滤波电路和去纹波电路,输入AC电源与保险模块的输入端相连,保险模块的输出端依次与整流模块和滤波模块相连,滤波模块的输出端与输入电流波形检测电路的输入端相连,输入电流波形检测电路的输出端一端与供电电路的输入端相连,另一端输出调光信号给调光驱动模块,供电电路的输出端与调光驱动模块的输入端相连,调光驱动模块的输出端依次与电解滤波电路和去纹波电路相连,调光驱动模块的输入端还与谷底补偿单元相连。本发明实现无频闪电流输出,调光兼容性可靠,价格低廉。

The present invention discloses a non-flicker dimming driver using input valley compensation, including a fuse module, a rectifier module, a dimming driver module, a valley compensation unit, a filter module, an input current waveform detection circuit, a power supply circuit, an electrolytic filter circuit and a ripple removal circuit. The input AC power supply is connected to the input end of the fuse module, the output end of the fuse module is connected to the rectifier module and the filter module in sequence, the output end of the filter module is connected to the input end of the input current waveform detection circuit, one end of the output end of the input current waveform detection circuit is connected to the input end of the power supply circuit, and the other end outputs a dimming signal to the dimming driver module, the output end of the power supply circuit is connected to the input end of the dimming driver module, the output end of the dimming driver module is connected to the electrolytic filter circuit and the ripple removal circuit in sequence, and the input end of the dimming driver module is also connected to the valley compensation unit. The present invention realizes non-flicker current output, reliable dimming compatibility and low price.

Description

一种利用输入谷底补偿的无频闪调光驱动器A flicker-free dimming driver using input valley compensation

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及DC电源、LED驱动器技术领域,尤其涉及一种利用输入谷底补偿的无频闪调光驱动器。The invention relates to the technical field of DC power supply and LED driver, and in particular to a flicker-free dimming driver utilizing input valley compensation.

背景技术Background Art

LED具有发光效率高、使用寿命长、稳定性好等优点,被广泛应用于照明领域。在使用LED照明灯或LED背光源时,经常要求能够调节LED的亮度。然而,LED调光技术虽然不断发展,但是在效率、可靠性及兼容性等方面的不足一直阻碍着LED照明系统的使用寿命及普及范围。LED has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, long service life and good stability, and is widely used in the field of lighting. When using LED lighting or LED backlight, it is often required to be able to adjust the brightness of the LED. However, although LED dimming technology continues to develop, its shortcomings in efficiency, reliability and compatibility have always hindered the service life and popularity of LED lighting systems.

LED的可控硅调光技术,是将传统的可控硅调光器和新兴的LED驱动技术结合在一起发展而来的,主要用于替换型LED灯具市场。可控硅调光器本来用于白炽灯、荧光灯的调光,在推广LED照明的过程中,要求不能改变现有照明系统的基础设施,因此,如果LED灯具能利用可控硅调光器进行调光,就可以大大降低其进入市场的门槛,方便地对常规灯具进行替换。LED thyristor dimming technology is developed by combining traditional thyristor dimmers with emerging LED drive technology, and is mainly used in the replacement LED lamp market. Thyristor dimmers were originally used to dim incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps. In the process of promoting LED lighting, it is required that the infrastructure of the existing lighting system should not be changed. Therefore, if LED lamps can use thyristor dimmers for dimming, it can greatly reduce the threshold for entering the market and easily replace conventional lamps.

随着国家对节能产品的大力推广,DC电源和LED驱动器在市场需求越来越大,在各种需求变化下,电源及LED驱动器功能及要求越来越高。在可控硅调光应用中,可控硅调光器一般以120V美标为主,输入电压较低,且相对220-240V的欧标来比,120V美标的可控硅调光器的输入电流会大一倍以上,这对于可控硅调光器维持电流有着明显优势。With the country's vigorous promotion of energy-saving products, the market demand for DC power supplies and LED drivers is increasing. Under various changes in demand, the functions and requirements of power supplies and LED drivers are getting higher and higher. In thyristor dimming applications, thyristor dimmers are generally based on 120V American standard, with a lower input voltage. Compared with the European standard of 220-240V, the input current of 120V American standard thyristor dimmers is more than doubled, which has obvious advantages for the maintenance current of thyristor dimmers.

而对于高压侧220-240V欧标的可控硅调光的相对技术难度则比较大,特别是在输入电流分次谐波上,难以符合欧洲认证标准要求,另外由于高压侧220-240V欧标的可控硅调光的输入电压较高,输入电流相对较小,难以满足可控硅调光器维持电流的需求,且在可控硅调光器调节到较小角度时,容易出现输入电流振荡过零,造成低端频闪等问题。The relative technical difficulty of the 220-240V European standard thyristor dimming on the high-voltage side is relatively large, especially in terms of input current subharmonics, which is difficult to meet the requirements of European certification standards. In addition, since the input voltage of the 220-240V European standard thyristor dimming on the high-voltage side is relatively high and the input current is relatively small, it is difficult to meet the thyristor dimmer's maintenance current requirements, and when the thyristor dimmer is adjusted to a smaller angle, the input current oscillation is prone to zero crossing, causing low-end flicker and other problems.

常见的LED分段恒流驱动电路结构需要在整流桥前接入可控硅调光器,可组成调光应用。由于可控硅调光器必须要一定的维持电流,才能保持开启状态,故只有输入工频电压VAC大于输出电压Vout时,才能够正常产生输出电流。其中,系统存在着驱动效率低、功率因素低的问题,且系统功率会随着输入电压的变化而变化,电源调整率差,由于受到多径与外界因素的影响,测试性能不理想,也影响实时通信。The common LED segmented constant current drive circuit structure requires the connection of a thyristor dimmer before the rectifier bridge to form a dimming application. Since the thyristor dimmer must have a certain holding current to remain on, the output current can only be generated normally when the input power frequency voltage VAC is greater than the output voltage Vout. Among them, the system has problems such as low driving efficiency and low power factor, and the system power will change with the input voltage. The power supply regulation rate is poor. Due to the influence of multipath and external factors, the test performance is not ideal, which also affects real-time communication.

而市面上各种调光器的初始导通角和最小导通角差别很大,对于初始导通角小的调光器,调光器最大导通角时的初始功率会比不接调光器的情况低很多;而对于最小导通角大的调光器,调光器最小导通角时的剩余功率会比较大。另一方面,当调光器调节到输入工频电压Vin的最高电压与输出电压Vout接近时,调光器导通角的微小变化会造成输出电流的明显差异,造成灯闪烁。The initial conduction angle and minimum conduction angle of various dimmers on the market vary greatly. For dimmers with a small initial conduction angle, the initial power at the maximum conduction angle of the dimmer will be much lower than when the dimmer is not connected; while for dimmers with a large minimum conduction angle, the residual power at the minimum conduction angle of the dimmer will be relatively large. On the other hand, when the dimmer is adjusted to the maximum voltage of the input power frequency voltage Vin and the output voltage Vout are close, a slight change in the conduction angle of the dimmer will cause a significant difference in the output current, causing the light to flicker.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明是为了克服现有技术中在可控硅调光驱动器调节到较小角度时候,容易出现输入电流震荡过零,造成低端频闪,可控硅调光驱动器的维持电流难以满足的技术问题,提供一种利用输入谷底补偿的无频闪调光驱动器,采用电压切相位的方式来改变输出的电压进行调节,利用单级可控硅调光反激电源加入无频闪去纹波控制电路和谷底补偿电路,将输入电压谷底信号提取出,以控制谷底补偿线路,在每个大周期的谷底进行输入电流波形校正,以提升输入电流波形更近正弦波,以提升功率因数PF,降低总谐波THD,以及分次谐波满足欧洲认证标准要求,降低输入电流谷底时开通电流峰值,减少峰值振荡幅值,并将可控硅调光状态下的过零点直接抬升到一定高度,以达到在可控硅调节过程中,使输入电流振荡不过零,解决小维持电流下频闪的问题,来实现无频率闪动电流输出的目的。The present invention aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art that when a thyristor dimming driver is adjusted to a smaller angle, the input current oscillates and crosses zero easily, causing low-end flicker, and the maintenance current of the thyristor dimming driver is difficult to meet. The present invention provides a flicker-free dimming driver using input valley compensation, adopts a voltage phase cutting method to change the output voltage for adjustment, uses a single-stage thyristor dimming flyback power supply to add a flicker-free ripple removal control circuit and a valley compensation circuit, extracts the input voltage valley signal to control the valley compensation circuit, corrects the input current waveform at the valley of each large cycle, improves the input current waveform to be closer to a sine wave, improves the power factor PF, reduces the total harmonic THD, and the sub-harmonics meet the requirements of European certification standards, reduces the turn-on current peak value at the valley of the input current, reduces the peak oscillation amplitude, and directly raises the zero crossing point in the thyristor dimming state to a certain height, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the input current oscillation from crossing zero during the thyristor adjustment process, solves the flicker problem under a small maintenance current, and achieves the purpose of current output without frequency flicker.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种利用输入谷底补偿的无频闪调光驱动器,所述驱动器包括保险模块、整流模块、调光驱动模块、谷底补偿单元、滤波模块、输入电流波形检测电路、供电电路、电解滤波电路和去纹波电路,所述输入AC电源与保险模块的输入端相连,所述保险模块的输出端依次与整流模块和滤波模块相连,所述滤波模块的输出端与所述输入电流波形检测电路的输入端相连,所述输入电流波形检测电路的输出端一端与供电电路的输入端相连,另一端输出调光信号给调光驱动模块,所述供电电路的输出端与调光驱动模块的输入端相连,所述调光驱动模块的输出端依次与电解滤波电路和去纹波电路相连,所述调光驱动模块的输入端还与谷底补偿单元相连。A flicker-free dimming driver using input valley compensation, the driver comprising a fuse module, a rectifier module, a dimming driver module, a valley compensation unit, a filter module, an input current waveform detection circuit, a power supply circuit, an electrolytic filter circuit and a ripple removal circuit, the input AC power supply is connected to the input end of the fuse module, the output end of the fuse module is connected to the rectifier module and the filter module in sequence, the output end of the filter module is connected to the input end of the input current waveform detection circuit, one end of the output end of the input current waveform detection circuit is connected to the input end of the power supply circuit, and the other end outputs a dimming signal to the dimming driver module, the output end of the power supply circuit is connected to the input end of the dimming driver module, the output end of the dimming driver module is connected to the electrolytic filter circuit and the ripple removal circuit in sequence, and the input end of the dimming driver module is also connected to the valley compensation unit.

本发明利用去纹波电路来实现无频率闪动电流的目的,并利用谷底补偿单元来在每个大周期的谷底进行输入电流波形校正,以提升输入电流波形更近正弦波,以提升功率因数PF,降低总谐波THD,以及分次谐波满足欧洲认证标准要求,降低输入电流谷底时开通电流峰值,减少峰值振荡幅值,并将可控硅调光状态下的过零点直接抬升到一定高度,以达到在可控硅调节过程中,使输入电流振荡不过零,解决小维持电流下频闪的问题。The present invention utilizes a ripple removal circuit to achieve the purpose of frequency-free flickering current, and utilizes a valley compensation unit to perform input current waveform correction at the valley of each large cycle, so as to improve the input current waveform to be closer to a sine wave, thereby improving the power factor PF, reducing the total harmonic THD, and the sub-harmonics meet the requirements of European certification standards, reduce the turn-on current peak value at the valley of the input current, reduce the peak oscillation amplitude, and directly raise the zero-crossing point in the thyristor dimming state to a certain height, so as to achieve the input current oscillation without passing zero during the thyristor adjustment process, and solve the problem of flickering under a small maintaining current.

作为优选,所述的去纹波电路包括无频闪去纹波芯片US51、电阻RS71A、电阻RS71B、电阻RS73A、电阻RS73B、电阻RS74A、电阻RS74B、电阻RS74C、电阻RS74D、电阻RS74E、电容CS71、电容CS72、电容CS73、电容CS74、稳压二极管ZS71、二极管DS71、MOS管Q71和电感L42,所述无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VIN脚一路通过电容CS71后与地端相连,一路通过电阻RS71B和电阻RS71A后与电解滤波电路相连,还有一路与稳压二极管ZS71的负极相连,所述稳压二极管ZS71的正极与地端相连,所述无频闪去纹波芯片US51的GND脚直接与地端相连,所述无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VC脚一路通过电容CS72后与地端相连,另一路通过电阻RS72后与地端相连,所述无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VLMT脚一路通过电阻RS73B后与地端相连,另一路与电阻RS73A的一端相连,所述电阻RS73A的另一端既与二极管DS71的正极相连,又与电感L42次级绕组的同名端相连,所述二极管DS71的负极一路与电解滤波电路相连,另一路与电感L42初级绕组的同名端相连,所述电感L42初级绕组的异名端与X41A端口连接,电感L42次级绕组的异名端与X41A端口连接,所述电感L42次级绕组的同名端还与MOS管Q71的漏极相连,所述MOS管Q71的栅极与无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VG脚相连,所述无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VG脚通过电容CS74后与地端相连,所述MOS管Q71的源极与地端之间连接有电阻RS74A、电阻RS74B、电阻RS74C、电阻RS74D和电阻RS74E的并联电路,所述电阻RS74A的一端和电阻RS74B的一端联接作为一输入端与无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VS脚相连。无频闪去纹波芯片US51采用JW12510型号芯片,通过VIN引脚将低纹波直流信号进行检测,交流纹波与设定的基准电压进行比较,以输出驱动MOS管Q71跟随进入放大工作状态下进行恒流输出,以达到去纹波效果,从而将低纹波降到无频闪状态。Preferably, the ripple removal circuit includes a flicker-free ripple removal chip US51, a resistor RS71A, a resistor RS71B, a resistor RS73A, a resistor RS73B, a resistor RS74A, a resistor RS74B, a resistor RS74C, a resistor RS74D, a resistor RS74E, a capacitor CS71, a capacitor CS72, a capacitor CS73, a capacitor CS74, a voltage regulator diode ZS71, a diode DS71, a MOS tube Q71 and an inductor L42. The VIN pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 passes through the capacitor CS 71 is connected to the ground, one path is connected to the electrolytic filter circuit through resistors RS71B and RS71A, and another path is connected to the cathode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS71. The anode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS71 is connected to the ground. The GND pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is directly connected to the ground. The VC pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is connected to the ground through capacitor CS72, and the other path is connected to the ground through resistor RS72. The VLMT pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is connected to the ground through resistor RS71B and RS71A. 3B is connected to the ground terminal, and the other one is connected to one end of the resistor RS73A. The other end of the resistor RS73A is connected to both the positive electrode of the diode DS71 and the same-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L42. The negative electrode of the diode DS71 is connected to the electrolytic filter circuit on one side, and the other one is connected to the same-name end of the primary winding of the inductor L42. The opposite-name end of the primary winding of the inductor L42 is connected to the X41A port, and the opposite-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L42 is connected to the X41A port. The same-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L42 is also connected to the MOS tube Q7 1, the gate of the MOS tube Q71 is connected to the VG pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51, the VG pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is connected to the ground through the capacitor CS74, and a parallel circuit of resistors RS74A, RS74B, RS74C, RS74D and RS74E is connected between the source of the MOS tube Q71 and the ground, and one end of the resistor RS74A and one end of the resistor RS74B are connected as an input end and connected to the VS pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51. The flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 adopts the JW12510 model chip, and detects the low ripple DC signal through the VIN pin, compares the AC ripple with the set reference voltage, and outputs the MOS tube Q71 to follow the amplification working state to output constant current to achieve the ripple removal effect, thereby reducing the low ripple to the flicker-free state.

作为优选,所述的谷底补偿单元包括谷底补偿电路和输入电压波形检测电路,所述谷底补偿电路包括电阻RS54、电阻RS55、电阻RS56、电容CS53和三极管QS53,所述输入电压波形检测电路包括电阻RS53A、电阻RS53B和电阻RS53C,所述电阻RS53A的一端与VDCBUS端相连,即与整流模块相连,电阻RS53A的另一端与电阻RS53B的一端相连,所述电阻RS53B的另一端一路通过电阻RS54后与三极管QS53的基极相连,一路通过电阻RS53B后与地端相连,还有一路与稳压二极管ZS53的负极相连,所述稳压二极管ZS53的正极与地端相连,所述三极管QS53的发射极与地端相连,所述三级管QS53的集电极一路通过电阻RS55后与电源VCC端相连,一路通过电阻RS56后与IS端相连,还有一路与电容CS53的一端相连,所述电容CS53的另一端与地端相连。输入电压波形检测电路,将输入电压谷底<3V的电压信号提取出,以控制谷底补偿电路中晶体管ZS53的通断,在谷底<3V电压时,晶体管不开通,VCC经谷底补偿电路,给芯片US31峰值检测引脚灌入一定电流,使US31芯片谷底时降低驱动主MOS管Q41的占空比约150us,输入电流波形在谷底中间的电流变平缓,让整个输入电流波形更接近正弦波,从而有效提升输入功率因数PF,降低输入电流总谐波THD和分次谐波,满足欧洲认证标准要求。Preferably, the valley compensation unit includes a valley compensation circuit and an input voltage waveform detection circuit, the valley compensation circuit includes resistor RS54, resistor RS55, resistor RS56, capacitor CS53 and transistor QS53, the input voltage waveform detection circuit includes resistor RS53A, resistor RS53B and resistor RS53C, one end of the resistor RS53A is connected to the VDCBUS end, that is, connected to the rectifier module, the other end of the resistor RS53A is connected to one end of the resistor RS53B, and the other end of the resistor RS53B is connected to One path is connected to the base of the transistor QS53 after passing through the resistor RS54, one path is connected to the ground after passing through the resistor RS53B, and another path is connected to the cathode of the voltage-stabilizing diode ZS53. The anode of the voltage-stabilizing diode ZS53 is connected to the ground, the emitter of the transistor QS53 is connected to the ground, the collector of the transistor QS53 is connected to the power supply VCC terminal after passing through the resistor RS55, one path is connected to the IS terminal after passing through the resistor RS56, and another path is connected to one end of the capacitor CS53, and the other end of the capacitor CS53 is connected to the ground. The input voltage waveform detection circuit extracts the voltage signal of the input voltage valley <3V to control the on and off of the transistor ZS53 in the valley compensation circuit. When the valley voltage is <3V, the transistor is not turned on, and VCC injects a certain current into the peak detection pin of the chip US31 through the valley compensation circuit, so that the duty cycle of the driving main MOS tube Q41 is reduced by about 150us when the US31 chip is in the valley. The current in the middle of the valley becomes flat, making the entire input current waveform closer to a sine wave, thereby effectively improving the input power factor PF, reducing the total harmonic THD and sub-harmonics of the input current, and meeting the requirements of European certification standards.

作为优选,所述的调光驱动模块包括可控硅调光器及其外围电路,所述可控硅调光器包括单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31,所述外围电路包括电阻RS35A、电阻RS35B、电阻RS35C、电阻RS34A、电阻RS34B、电阻RS34C、电阻RS32B、电阻RS32A、电阻RS32C、电阻RS32D、电阻RS32E、二极管DS31、MOS管Q41、电容C43、电容CS61、电容CS34、电容C61、电感L43、电感L44和电感L41C,所述单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VCC脚一路与电源VCC端相连,一路与电容CS61的一端相连,一路与电容C61的正极相连,还有一路与供电电路相连,所述电容CS61的另一端与单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的GND脚相连,所述单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的GND脚与电容C61的负极相连,所述电容C61的负极与地端相连,所述单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的Output脚通过电阻RS35B后与电阻RS35A的一端相连,所述电阻RS35A的另一端一路通过电阻RS35C后与地端相连,另一路与MOS管Q41的栅极相连,所述二极管DS31的负极与电阻RS35A的一端相连,二极管DS31的正极与电阻RS35A的另一端相连,所述MOS管Q41的漏极与电感L44的一端相连,所述MOS管Q41的源极和地端两端之间连接有电阻RS32A、电阻RS32B、电阻RS32C、电阻RS32D和电阻RS32E的并联电路,所述单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的Isence脚一路通过电容CS34后与电阻RS32E的一端相连,另一路与电阻RS34A的一端相连,所述电阻RS34A的另一端一路通过电阻RS34C和开关K1后与地端相连,一路与IS端相连,即与谷底补偿单元相连,另一路通过电阻RS34B后与MOS管Q41的源极相连,所述电阻RS32E的另一端通过电容C43后与MOS管Q41的漏极相连,所述单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VIN脚与输入电流波形检测电路相连,所述电感L44的另一端通过电感L43后与电感L41C的初级绕组的异名端相连,所述电感L41C的初级绕组的同名端与供电电路相连。单极可控硅调光恒流芯片US31采用IW3605型号,为了实现调光功率稳定性,将内部控制驱动输出,并设定在输入电流谷底时候,驱动开通时间的占空比提升到85%左右,并在谷底约300微秒。Preferably, the dimming drive module includes a thyristor dimmer and its peripheral circuit, the thyristor dimmer includes a single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31, the peripheral circuit includes resistors RS35A, RS35B, RS35C, RS34A, RS34B, RS34C, RS32B, RS32A, RS32C, RS32D, RS32E, diode DS31, MOS tube Q41, capacitor C43, capacitor CS61, capacitor CS34, capacitor C61, inductor L43, inductor L44 and inductor L41C, the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip The VCC pin of chip US31 is connected to the power supply VCC end, one end of capacitor CS61, one end of capacitor C61, and one end of power supply circuit. The other end of capacitor CS61 is connected to the GND pin of single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31. The GND pin of single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to the negative electrode of capacitor C61. The negative electrode of capacitor C61 is connected to the ground. The Output pin of single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to one end of resistor RS35A through resistor RS35B. The other end of resistor RS35A is connected to The negative electrode of the diode DS31 is connected to one end of the resistor RS35A, the positive electrode of the diode DS31 is connected to the other end of the resistor RS35A, the drain of the MOS tube Q41 is connected to one end of the inductor L44, and a parallel circuit of resistors RS32A, RS32B, RS32C, RS32D and RS32E is connected between the source of the MOS tube Q41 and both ends of the ground terminal. The Isence foot of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to one end of the resistor RS32E through the capacitor CS34, and the other end is connected to the resistor RS34 A is connected to one end of the resistor RS34A, one end of the resistor RS34A is connected to the ground through the resistor RS34C and the switch K1, one end is connected to the IS end, that is, connected to the valley compensation unit, and the other end is connected to the source of the MOS tube Q41 through the resistor RS34B. The other end of the resistor RS32E is connected to the drain of the MOS tube Q41 through the capacitor C43. The VIN foot of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to the input current waveform detection circuit, and the other end of the inductor L44 is connected to the opposite end of the primary winding of the inductor L41C through the inductor L43. The same end of the primary winding of the inductor L41C is connected to the power supply circuit. The single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 adopts the IW3605 model. In order to achieve dimming power stability, the internal control drive output is set to the input current valley, and the duty cycle of the drive opening time is increased to about 85%, and is about 300 microseconds at the valley.

作为优选,所述的电解滤波电路包括整流二极管D43A、整流二极管D43B、整流二极管D43C、电容C43A 、电容C43B、电容C43C和电容C31A,所述调光驱动模块中的电感L41C的次级绕组的异名端一路与二极管D43A的正极相连,一路与二极管D43B的正极相连,还有一路与二极管D43C的正极相连,所述电感L41的次级绕组的同名端、电容C43A的负极、电容C43B的负极、电容C43C的负极和电容C43D的负极联接,并通过电容C31A后与地端相连,所述二极管D43B的正极和二极管D43C的正极联接后一路与电容C43A的正极相连,一路与电容C43C的正极相连,一路与电容C43C的正极相连,还有一路与去纹波电路的电阻RS71A的一端相连,所述电容C43A的正极和电容C43B的正极联接后与二极管D43A的正极相连,所述电容C43C的正极还与电容C43D的正极相连,电容C43C的负极还与电容C43D的负极相连。Preferably, the electrolytic filter circuit includes a rectifier diode D43A, a rectifier diode D43B, a rectifier diode D43C, a capacitor C43A, a capacitor C43B, a capacitor C43C and a capacitor C31A. The opposite ends of the secondary winding of the inductor L41C in the dimming drive module are connected to the positive electrode of the diode D43A, one end is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D43B, and another end is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D43C. The same end of the secondary winding of the inductor L41, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43A, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43B, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43C and the negative electrode of the capacitor C43D are connected, and connected to the ground after passing through the capacitor C31A. After the positive electrode of tube D43B is connected to the positive electrode of diode D43C, one path is connected to the positive electrode of capacitor C43A, one path is connected to the positive electrode of capacitor C43C, one path is connected to the positive electrode of capacitor C43C, and another path is connected to one end of resistor RS71A of the ripple removal circuit. After the positive electrode of capacitor C43A and the positive electrode of capacitor C43B are connected, they are connected to the positive electrode of diode D43A. The positive electrode of capacitor C43C is also connected to the positive electrode of capacitor C43D, and the negative electrode of capacitor C43C is also connected to the negative electrode of capacitor C43D.

作为优选,所述的整流模块包括整流电路,所述整流电路由四个二极管DS11、二极管DS12、二极管DS13和二极管DS14组成,所述二极管DS13的正极和二级管DS14的正极联接与地端相连,所述二极管DS11的负极和二极管DS12的负极联接后作为输出端,一路与输入电压波形检测电路的电阻RS53A的一端相连,另一路与调光驱动模块的电感L41A的同名端相连,所述DS11的正极与DS14的负极联接并作为一个输入端与保险模块相连。Preferably, the rectifier module includes a rectifier circuit, which is composed of four diodes DS11, a diode DS12, a diode DS13 and a diode DS14. The positive electrode of the diode DS13 and the positive electrode of the diode DS14 are connected to the ground, and the negative electrode of the diode DS11 and the negative electrode of the diode DS12 are connected as the output end, one path is connected to one end of the resistor RS53A of the input voltage waveform detection circuit, and the other path is connected to the same end of the inductor L41A of the dimming drive module, and the positive electrode of the DS11 is connected to the negative electrode of the DS14 and is connected to the insurance module as an input end.

作为优选,所述的滤波模块包括电阻RS21、电阻RS23、电容C21、电容C22、电容C23、二极管DS21、电感L21和热敏电阻VD21,所述电感L21的一端通过电容C22后与电阻R23的一端相连,所述电阻R23的一端还与二极管DS21的负极相连,电阻R23的另一端一路与二极管DS21的正极相连,另一路与整流模块的二极管DS14的正极相连,所述整流模块的二极管DS12的负极和二极管DS14的正极之间并联有电容C21,所述电感L21的另一端与电容C23的一端相连,所述电容C23的另一端与地端相连,所述电容C23的两端并联有热敏电阻VD21,所述电感L21的两端并联有电阻RS21。Preferably, the filtering module includes a resistor RS21, a resistor RS23, a capacitor C21, a capacitor C22, a capacitor C23, a diode DS21, an inductor L21 and a thermistor VD21, one end of the inductor L21 is connected to one end of the resistor R23 through the capacitor C22, one end of the resistor R23 is also connected to the cathode of the diode DS21, the other end of the resistor R23 is connected to the anode of the diode DS21 in one way, and to the anode of the diode DS14 of the rectifier module in the other way, a capacitor C21 is connected in parallel between the cathode of the diode DS12 of the rectifier module and the anode of the diode DS14, the other end of the inductor L21 is connected to one end of the capacitor C23, the other end of the capacitor C23 is connected to the ground, the two ends of the capacitor C23 are connected in parallel with the thermistor VD21, and the two ends of the inductor L21 are connected in parallel with the resistor RS21.

作为优选,所述的保险模块包括电容C11、保险电阻R11、EMI共模电感L11、EMI共模电感L12和热敏电阻D11,所述EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的异名端与输入AC电源的X11A接口相连,所述保险电阻R11的一端与输入AC电源的X11B接口相连,所述保险电阻R11的另一端与所述EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的异名端相连,所述EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的同名端与EMI共模电感L12的初级绕组的异名端相连,所述EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的同名端与EMI共模电感L12的次级绕组的异名端相连,所述热敏电阻D11的一端与EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的同名端相连,热敏电阻D11的另一端与EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的同名端相连,所述EMI共模电感L12的初级绕组的同名端和EMI共模电感L12的次级绕组的同名端之间连接有电容C11,所述电容C11的一端与整流模块的二极管DS11的正极相连,另一端与二极管DS14的负极相连。Preferably, the insurance module comprises a capacitor C11, a insurance resistor R11, an EMI common mode inductor L11, an EMI common mode inductor L12 and a thermistor D11, the opposite end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11 is connected to the X11A interface of the input AC power supply, one end of the insurance resistor R11 is connected to the X11B interface of the input AC power supply, the other end of the insurance resistor R11 is connected to the opposite end of the secondary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11, the same end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11 is connected to the opposite end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L12, and the The like-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11 is connected to the unlike-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, one end of the thermistor D11 is connected to the like-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11, the other end of the thermistor D11 is connected to the like-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11, a capacitor C11 is connected between the like-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12 and the like-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, one end of the capacitor C11 is connected to the positive electrode of the diode DS11 of the rectifier module, and the other end is connected to the negative electrode of the diode DS14.

作为优选,所述的输入电流波形检测电路包括电阻RS31A、电阻RS31B、电阻RS31C和电容CS31,所述供电电路包括电阻RS62A、电阻RS62B和MOS管QS62,所述MOS管QS62的漏极通过电阻RS62B后与电阻RS62A的一端相连,所述电阻RS62A的另一端一路与电感L41C的初级绕组的同名端相连,另一路与滤波模块中的电感L21的一端相连,所述MOS管QS62的源极与单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VCC脚相连,所述电阻RS31A的一端与VDCBUS端相连,电阻RS31A的另一端通过电阻RS31B后与电阻RS31C的一端相连,所述电阻RS31C的另一端一路与MOS管QS62的栅极相连,另一路通过电容CS31后与电容CS33的一端相连。供电电路为驱动器提供初始的电源VCC。Preferably, the input current waveform detection circuit includes resistors RS31A, RS31B, RS31C and capacitor CS31, the power supply circuit includes resistors RS62A, RS62B and MOS tube QS62, the drain of the MOS tube QS62 is connected to one end of the resistor RS62A through the resistor RS62B, the other end of the resistor RS62A is connected to the same end of the primary winding of the inductor L41C, and the other end is connected to one end of the inductor L21 in the filter module, the source of the MOS tube QS62 is connected to the VCC pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31, one end of the resistor RS31A is connected to the VDCBUS end, the other end of the resistor RS31A is connected to one end of the resistor RS31C through the resistor RS31B, the other end of the resistor RS31C is connected to the gate of the MOS tube QS62, and the other end is connected to one end of the capacitor CS33 through the capacitor CS31. The power supply circuit provides the driver with an initial power supply VCC.

本发明的有益效果是:1.利用去纹波电路,实现无频闪电流输出的目的,调光兼容性可靠,价格低廉;2.利用谷底补偿电路,降低输入电流谷底时开通电流峰值,减少峰值振荡幅值,并将可控硅调光状态下的过零点直接抬升到一定高度,以达到在可控硅调节过程中,使输入电流振荡不过零,解决小维持电流下频闪问题;3.利用输入电压波形检测电路,将输入电压谷底信号提取出,以控制谷底补偿电路,在每个大周期的谷底进行输入电流波形校正,以提升输入电流波形更近正弦波,以提升功率因数PF,降低总谐波THD,以及分次谐波满足欧洲认证标准要求。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. A ripple removal circuit is used to achieve the purpose of flash-free current output, with reliable dimming compatibility and low price; 2. A valley compensation circuit is used to reduce the turn-on current peak value when the input current is at the valley bottom, reduce the peak oscillation amplitude, and directly raise the zero-crossing point in the thyristor dimming state to a certain height, so as to achieve the input current oscillation without crossing zero during the thyristor adjustment process, and solve the problem of flicker under a small holding current; 3. An input voltage waveform detection circuit is used to extract the input voltage valley signal to control the valley compensation circuit, and perform input current waveform correction at the valley bottom of each large cycle to improve the input current waveform to be closer to a sine wave, thereby improving the power factor PF, reducing the total harmonic THD, and the sub-harmonics meet the requirements of European certification standards.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明的一种电路原理连接结构框图。FIG. 1 is a circuit principle connection structure block diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明的一种电路原理连接图。FIG. 2 is a circuit principle connection diagram of the present invention.

图3是本发明的另一种电路原理连接结构框图。FIG. 3 is another circuit principle connection structure block diagram of the present invention.

图4是本发明的另一种电路原理连接图。FIG. 4 is another circuit principle connection diagram of the present invention.

图中1.保险模块,2.整流模块,3.调光驱动模块,301.可控硅调光器,4.谷底补偿单元,401.输入电压波形检测电路,5.滤波模块,6.输入电流波形检测电路,7.供电电路,8.电解滤波电路,9.去纹波电路。In the figure, 1. insurance module, 2. rectifier module, 3. dimming drive module, 301. thyristor dimmer, 4. valley compensation unit, 401. input voltage waveform detection circuit, 5. filter module, 6. input current waveform detection circuit, 7. power supply circuit, 8. electrolytic filter circuit, 9. ripple removal circuit.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:本实施例1的一种利用输入谷底补偿的无频闪调光驱动器,如图1所示,驱动器包括保险模块1、整流模块2、调光驱动模块3、谷底补偿单元4、滤波模块5、输入电流波形检测电路6、供电电路7、电解滤波电路8和去纹波电路9,输入AC电源与保险模块1的输入端相连,保险模块1的输出端依次与整流模块2和滤波模块5相连,滤波模块5的输出端与输入电流波形检测电路6的输入端相连,输入电流波形检测电路6的输出端一端与供电电路7的输入端相连,另一端输出调光信号给调光驱动模块3,供电电路7的输出端与调光驱动模块3的输入端相连,调光驱动模块3的输出端依次与电解滤波电路8和去纹波电路9相连,调光驱动模块3的输入端还与谷底补偿单元4相连。Embodiment 1: A flicker-free dimming driver using input valley compensation in embodiment 1 is shown in Figure 1. The driver includes a fuse module 1, a rectifier module 2, a dimming driver module 3, a valley compensation unit 4, a filter module 5, an input current waveform detection circuit 6, a power supply circuit 7, an electrolytic filter circuit 8 and a ripple removal circuit 9. The input AC power supply is connected to the input end of the fuse module 1, and the output end of the fuse module 1 is connected to the rectifier module 2 and the filter module 5 in sequence. The output end of the filter module 5 is connected to the input end of the input current waveform detection circuit 6. One end of the output end of the input current waveform detection circuit 6 is connected to the input end of the power supply circuit 7, and the other end outputs a dimming signal to the dimming driver module 3. The output end of the power supply circuit 7 is connected to the input end of the dimming driver module 3. The output end of the dimming driver module 3 is connected to the electrolytic filter circuit 8 and the ripple removal circuit 9 in sequence. The input end of the dimming driver module 3 is also connected to the valley compensation unit 4.

如图2所示,去纹波电路9包括无频闪去纹波芯片US51、电阻RS71A、电阻RS71B、电阻RS73A、电阻RS73B、电阻RS74A、电阻RS74B、电阻RS74C、电阻RS74D、电阻RS74E、电容CS71、电容CS72、电容CS73、电容CS74、稳压二极管ZS71、二极管DS71、MOS管Q71和电感L42,无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VIN脚一路通过电容CS71后与地端相连,一路通过电阻RS71B和电阻RS71A后与电解滤波电路8相连,还有一路与稳压二极管ZS71的负极相连,稳压二极管ZS71的正极与地端相连,无频闪去纹波芯片US51的GND脚直接与地端相连,无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VC脚一路通过电容CS72后与地端相连,另一路通过电阻RS72后与地端相连,无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VLMT脚一路通过电阻RS73B后与地端相连,另一路与电阻RS73A的一端相连,电阻RS73A的另一端既与二极管DS71的正极相连,又与电感L42次级绕组的同名端相连,二极管DS71的负极一路与电解滤波电路8相连,另一路与电感L42初级绕组的同名端相连,电感L42初级绕组的异名端与X41A端口连接,电感L42次级绕组的异名端与X41A端口连接,电感L42次级绕组的同名端还与MOS管Q71的漏极相连,MOS管Q71的栅极与无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VG脚相连,无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VG脚通过电容CS74后与地端相连,MOS管Q71的源极与地端之间连接有电阻RS74A、电阻RS74B、电阻RS74C、电阻RS74D和电阻RS74E的并联电路,电阻RS74A的一端和电阻RS74B的一端联接作为一输入端与无频闪去纹波芯片US51的VS脚相连。As shown in FIG2 , the ripple removal circuit 9 includes a flicker-free ripple removal chip US51, a resistor RS71A, a resistor RS71B, a resistor RS73A, a resistor RS73B, a resistor RS74A, a resistor RS74B, a resistor RS74C, a resistor RS74D, a resistor RS74E, a capacitor CS71, a capacitor CS72, a capacitor CS73, a capacitor CS74, a voltage regulator diode ZS71, a diode DS71, a MOS tube Q71 and an inductor L42. The VIN pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is connected to the VIN pin through the inductor L42. The first circuit is connected to the ground after capacitor CS71, and the second circuit is connected to the electrolytic filter circuit 8 after passing through resistors RS71B and RS71A. The third circuit is connected to the cathode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS71. The anode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS71 is connected to the ground. The GND pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is directly connected to the ground. The VC pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is connected to the ground after passing through capacitor CS72, and the other circuit is connected to the ground after passing through resistor RS72. The VLMT pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is connected to the ground after passing through resistor RS73B is connected to the ground terminal, and the other end is connected to one end of the resistor RS73A. The other end of the resistor RS73A is connected to both the positive electrode of the diode DS71 and the same-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L42. The negative electrode of the diode DS71 is connected to the electrolytic filter circuit 8 on one path, and the other end is connected to the same-name end of the primary winding of the inductor L42. The opposite-name end of the primary winding of the inductor L42 is connected to the X41A port, and the opposite-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L42 is connected to the X41A port. The same-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L42 is also connected to the MOS tube The drain of Q71 is connected, the gate of the MOS tube Q71 is connected to the VG pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51, the VG pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 is connected to the ground through the capacitor CS74, and a parallel circuit of resistors RS74A, RS74B, RS74C, RS74D and RS74E is connected between the source of the MOS tube Q71 and the ground, one end of the resistor RS74A and one end of the resistor RS74B are connected as an input end and connected to the VS pin of the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51.

谷底补偿单元4包括谷底补偿电路和输入电压波形检测电路401,谷底补偿电路包括电阻RS54、电阻RS55、电阻RS56、电容CS53和三极管QS53,输入电压波形检测电路401包括电阻RS53A、电阻RS53B和电阻RS53C,电阻RS53A的一端与VDCBUS端相连,即与整流模块2相连,电阻RS53A的另一端与电阻RS53B的一端相连,电阻RS53B的另一端一路通过电阻RS54后与三极管QS53的基极相连,一路通过电阻RS53B后与地端相连,还有一路与稳压二极管ZS53的负极相连,稳压二极管ZS53的正极与地端相连,三极管QS53的发射极与地端相连,三级管QS53的集电极一路通过电阻RS55后与电源VCC端相连,一路通过电阻RS56后与IS端相连,还有一路与电容CS53的一端相连,电容CS53的另一端与地端相连。The valley compensation unit 4 includes a valley compensation circuit and an input voltage waveform detection circuit 401. The valley compensation circuit includes a resistor RS54, a resistor RS55, a resistor RS56, a capacitor CS53 and a transistor QS53. The input voltage waveform detection circuit 401 includes a resistor RS53A, a resistor RS53B and a resistor RS53C. One end of the resistor RS53A is connected to the VDCBUS end, that is, connected to the rectifier module 2. The other end of the resistor RS53A is connected to one end of the resistor RS53B. The other end of the resistor RS53B is connected to One path is connected to the base of the transistor QS53 after passing through resistor RS54, one path is connected to the ground after passing through resistor RS53B, and another path is connected to the cathode of the Zener diode ZS53. The anode of the Zener diode ZS53 is connected to the ground, the emitter of the transistor QS53 is connected to the ground, the collector of the transistor QS53 is connected to the power supply VCC terminal after passing through resistor RS55, one path is connected to the IS terminal after passing through resistor RS56, and another path is connected to one end of the capacitor CS53, and the other end of the capacitor CS53 is connected to the ground.

调光驱动模块3包括可控硅调光器301及其外围电路,可控硅调光器301包括单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31,外围电路包括电阻RS35A、电阻RS35B、电阻RS35C、电阻RS34A、电阻RS34B、电阻RS34C、电阻RS32B、电阻RS32A、电阻RS32C、电阻RS32D、电阻RS32E、二极管DS31、MOS管Q41、电容C43、电容CS61、电容CS34、电容C61、电感L43、电感L44和电感L41C,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VCC脚一路与电源VCC端相连,一路与电容CS61的一端相连,一路与电容C61的正极相连,还有一路与供电电路7相连,电容CS61的另一端与单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的GND脚相连,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的GND脚与电容C61的负极相连,电容C61的负极与地端相连,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的Output脚通过电阻RS35B后与电阻RS35A的一端相连,电阻RS35A的另一端一路通过电阻RS35C后与地端相连,另一路与MOS管Q41的栅极相连,二极管DS31的负极与电阻RS35A的一端相连,二极管DS31的正极与电阻RS35A的另一端相连,MOS管Q41的漏极与电感L44的一端相连,MOS管Q41的源极和地端两端之间连接有电阻RS32A、电阻RS32B、电阻RS32C、电阻RS32D和电阻RS32E的并联电路,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的Isence脚一路通过电容CS34后与电阻RS32E的一端相连,另一路与电阻RS34A的一端相连,电阻RS34A的另一端一路通过电阻RS34C和开关K1后与地端相连,一路与IS端相连,即与谷底补偿单元4相连,另一路通过电阻RS34B后与MOS管Q41的源极相连,电阻RS32E的另一端通过电容C43后与MOS管Q41的漏极相连,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VIN脚与输入电流波形检测电路6相连,电感L44的另一端通过电感L43后与电感L41C的初级绕组的异名端相连,电感L41C的初级绕组的同名端与供电电路7相连。The dimming drive module 3 includes a thyristor dimmer 301 and its peripheral circuits. The thyristor dimmer 301 includes a single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31. The peripheral circuit includes resistors RS35A, RS35B, RS35C, RS34A, RS34B, RS34C, RS32B, RS32A, RS32C, RS32D, RS32E, diode DS31, MOS tube Q41, capacitor C43, capacitor CS61, capacitor CS34, capacitor C61, inductor L43, inductor L44 and inductor L41C. The single-stage thyristor dimming constant current The VCC pin of chip US31 is connected to the power supply VCC terminal, one end of capacitor CS61, one end of capacitor C61, and one end of power supply circuit 7. The other end of capacitor CS61 is connected to the GND pin of single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31. The GND pin of single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to the negative electrode of capacitor C61. The negative electrode of capacitor C61 is connected to the ground terminal. The Output pin of single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to one end of resistor RS35A through resistor RS35B. The other end of resistor RS35A is connected to The ground terminal is connected to the ground terminal, and the other is connected to the gate of the MOS tube Q41. The cathode of the diode DS31 is connected to one end of the resistor RS35A, the anode of the diode DS31 is connected to the other end of the resistor RS35A, the drain of the MOS tube Q41 is connected to one end of the inductor L44, and a parallel circuit of resistors RS32A, RS32B, RS32C, RS32D and RS32E is connected between the source of the MOS tube Q41 and both ends of the ground terminal. The Isence foot of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to one end of the resistor RS32E through the capacitor CS34, and the other is connected to the resistor RS34 A is connected to one end of the resistor RS34A, one end of the resistor RS34A is connected to the ground through the resistor RS34C and the switch K1, one end is connected to the IS end, that is, it is connected to the valley compensation unit 4, and the other end is connected to the source of the MOS tube Q41 through the resistor RS34B. The other end of the resistor RS32E is connected to the drain of the MOS tube Q41 through the capacitor C43. The VIN pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to the input current waveform detection circuit 6. The other end of the inductor L44 is connected to the opposite end of the primary winding of the inductor L41C through the inductor L43, and the same end of the primary winding of the inductor L41C is connected to the power supply circuit 7.

电解滤波电路8包括整流二极管D43A、整流二极管D43B、整流二极管D43C、电容C43A 、电容C43B、电容C43C和电容C31A,调光驱动模块3中的电感L41C的次级绕组的异名端一路与二极管D43A的正极相连,一路与二极管D43B的正极相连,还有一路与二极管D43C的正极相连,电感L41的次级绕组的同名端、电容C43A的负极、电容C43B的负极、电容C43C的负极和电容C43D的负极联接,并通过电容C31A后与地端相连,二极管D43B的正极和二极管D43C的正极联接后一路与电容C43A的正极相连,一路与电容C43C的正极相连,一路与电容C43C的正极相连,还有一路与去纹波电路9的电阻RS71A的一端相连,电容C43A的正极和电容C43B的正极联接后与二极管D43A的正极相连,电容C43C的正极还与电容C43D的正极相连,电容C43C的负极还与电容C43D的负极相连。The electrolytic filter circuit 8 includes a rectifier diode D43A, a rectifier diode D43B, a rectifier diode D43C, a capacitor C43A, a capacitor C43B, a capacitor C43C and a capacitor C31A. The opposite-name ends of the secondary winding of the inductor L41C in the dimming drive module 3 are connected to the positive electrode of the diode D43A, one is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D43B, and another is connected to the positive electrode of the diode D43C. The same-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L41, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43A, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43B, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43C and the negative electrode of the capacitor C43D are connected, and connected to the ground through the capacitor C31A. The diode After the positive electrode of D43B is connected to the positive electrode of diode D43C, one path is connected to the positive electrode of capacitor C43A, one path is connected to the positive electrode of capacitor C43C, one path is connected to the positive electrode of capacitor C43C, and another path is connected to one end of resistor RS71A of de-ripple circuit 9. After the positive electrode of capacitor C43A and the positive electrode of capacitor C43B are connected, they are connected to the positive electrode of diode D43A. The positive electrode of capacitor C43C is also connected to the positive electrode of capacitor C43D, and the negative electrode of capacitor C43C is also connected to the negative electrode of capacitor C43D.

整流模块2包括整流电路,整流电路由四个二极管DS11、二极管DS12、二极管DS13和二极管DS14组成,二极管DS13的正极和二级管DS14的正极联接与地端相连,二极管DS11的负极和二极管DS12的负极联接后作为输出端,一路与输入电压波形检测电路401的电阻RS53A的一端相连,另一路与调光驱动模块3的电感L41A的同名端相连,DS11的正极与DS14的负极联接并作为一个输入端与保险模块1相连。The rectifier module 2 includes a rectifier circuit, which consists of four diodes DS11, a diode DS12, a diode DS13 and a diode DS14. The positive electrode of the diode DS13 and the positive electrode of the diode DS14 are connected to the ground terminal, and the negative electrode of the diode DS11 and the negative electrode of the diode DS12 are connected as output terminals. One path is connected to one end of the resistor RS53A of the input voltage waveform detection circuit 401, and the other path is connected to the same-name end of the inductor L41A of the dimming drive module 3. The positive electrode of DS11 is connected to the negative electrode of DS14 and is connected to the insurance module 1 as an input terminal.

滤波模块5包括电阻RS21、电阻RS23、电容C21、电容C22、电容C23、二极管DS21、电感L21和热敏电阻VD21,电感L21的一端通过电容C22后与电阻R23的一端相连,电阻R23的一端还与二极管DS21的负极相连,电阻R23的另一端一路与二极管DS21的正极相连,另一路与整流模块2的二极管DS14的正极相连,整流模块2的二极管DS12的负极和二极管DS14的正极之间并联有电容C21,电感L21的另一端与电容C23的一端相连,电容C23的另一端与地端相连,电容C23的两端并联有热敏电阻VD21,电感L21的两端并联有电阻RS21。The filtering module 5 includes a resistor RS21, a resistor RS23, a capacitor C21, a capacitor C22, a capacitor C23, a diode DS21, an inductor L21 and a thermistor VD21. One end of the inductor L21 is connected to one end of the resistor R23 through the capacitor C22, and one end of the resistor R23 is also connected to the cathode of the diode DS21. The other end of the resistor R23 is connected to the anode of the diode DS21 in one way and to the anode of the diode DS14 of the rectifier module 2 in the other way. The capacitor C21 is connected in parallel between the cathode of the diode DS12 of the rectifier module 2 and the anode of the diode DS14. The other end of the inductor L21 is connected to one end of the capacitor C23, and the other end of the capacitor C23 is connected to the ground. The two ends of the capacitor C23 are connected in parallel with the thermistor VD21, and the two ends of the inductor L21 are connected in parallel with the resistor RS21.

保险模块1包括电容C11、保险电阻R11、EMI共模电感L11、EMI共模电感L12和热敏电阻D11,EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的异名端与输入AC电源的X11A接口相连,保险电阻R11的一端与输入AC电源的X11B接口相连,保险电阻R11的另一端与EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的异名端相连,EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的同名端与EMI共模电感L12的初级绕组的异名端相连,EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的同名端与EMI共模电感L12的次级绕组的异名端相连,热敏电阻D11的一端与EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的同名端相连,热敏电阻D11的另一端与EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的同名端相连,EMI共模电感L12的初级绕组的同名端和EMI共模电感L12的次级绕组的同名端之间连接有电容C11,电容C11的一端与整流模块的二极管DS11的正极相连,另一端与二极管DS14的负极相连。The insurance module 1 includes a capacitor C11, a insurance resistor R11, an EMI common mode inductor L11, an EMI common mode inductor L12 and a thermistor D11. The opposite-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11 is connected to the X11A interface of the input AC power supply, one end of the insurance resistor R11 is connected to the X11B interface of the input AC power supply, the other end of the insurance resistor R11 is connected to the opposite-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11, the same-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11 is connected to the opposite-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L12, and the EMI common mode inductor The like-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L11 is connected to the unlike-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, one end of the thermistor D11 is connected to the like-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11, the other end of the thermistor D11 is connected to the like-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11, a capacitor C11 is connected between the like-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12 and the like-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, one end of the capacitor C11 is connected to the positive electrode of the diode DS11 of the rectifier module, and the other end is connected to the negative electrode of the diode DS14.

输入电流波形检测电路6包括电阻RS31A、电阻RS31B、电阻RS31C和电容CS31,供电电路7包括电阻RS62A、电阻RS62B和MOS管QS62,MOS管QS62的漏极通过电阻RS62B后与电阻RS62A的一端相连,电阻RS62A的另一端一路与电感L41C的初级绕组的同名端相连,另一路与滤波模块5中的电感L21的一端相连,MOS管QS62的源极与单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VCC脚相连,电阻RS31A的一端与VDCBUS端相连,电阻RS31A的另一端通过电阻RS31B后与电阻RS31C的一端相连,电阻RS31C的另一端一路与MOS管QS62的栅极相连,另一路通过电容CS31后与电容CS33的一端相连。The input current waveform detection circuit 6 includes a resistor RS31A, a resistor RS31B, a resistor RS31C and a capacitor CS31, and the power supply circuit 7 includes a resistor RS62A, a resistor RS62B and a MOS tube QS62. The drain of the MOS tube QS62 is connected to one end of the resistor RS62A through the resistor RS62B, the other end of the resistor RS62A is connected to the same end of the primary winding of the inductor L41C in one way, and is connected to one end of the inductor L21 in the filter module 5 in another way. The source of the MOS tube QS62 is connected to the VCC pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31, one end of the resistor RS31A is connected to the VDCBUS end, the other end of the resistor RS31A is connected to one end of the resistor RS31C through the resistor RS31B, the other end of the resistor RS31C is connected to the gate of the MOS tube QS62 in one way, and is connected to one end of the capacitor CS33 in another way after passing through the capacitor CS31.

本实施例的工作过程为:输入AC电源先经过保险模块1的保险电阻R11、 EMI共模电感L11和EMI共模电感L12,又经整流模块2的整流二极管DS11、整流二极管DS12、整流二极管DS13和整流二极管DS14整流并经过滤波模块5中的电容C21和电容C23滤波后,由电阻RS31A、电阻RS31B、电阻RS31C和电容CS31组成的输入电流波形检测电路给单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VIN引脚提供输入电流波形,并驱动电阻RS62A、电阻RS62B和MOS管QS62组成的供电电路给调光驱动模块3提供初始VCC。The working process of this embodiment is as follows: the input AC power first passes through the insurance resistor R11, EMI common mode inductor L11 and EMI common mode inductor L12 of the insurance module 1, and then is rectified by the rectifier diodes DS11, rectifier diodes DS12, rectifier diodes DS13 and rectifier diodes DS14 of the rectifier module 2 and filtered by the capacitors C21 and C23 in the filter module 5. The input current waveform detection circuit composed of the resistor RS31A, the resistor RS31B, the resistor RS31C and the capacitor CS31 provides the input current waveform to the VIN pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31, and drives the power supply circuit composed of the resistor RS62A, the resistor RS62B and the MOS tube QS62 to provide the initial VCC to the dimming drive module 3.

当电容C61电解初始VCC达到14V后,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31开始工作,并由电阻RS35B与电阻RS35A输出驱动MOS管Q41开通,当MOS管Q41开通后,MOS管Q41给反激电感L43进行储能,当MOS管Q41关断后,电感L43的能量输出给电解滤波电路8,并由整流二极管D43整流,由电容C43电解滤波后得到低纹波直流电压并叠加到去纹波电路的两端。When the initial VCC of the capacitor C61 reaches 14V, the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 starts to work, and the output of the resistor RS35B and the resistor RS35A drives the MOS tube Q41 to turn on. When the MOS tube Q41 is turned on, the MOS tube Q41 stores energy in the flyback inductor L43. When the MOS tube Q41 is turned off, the energy of the inductor L43 is output to the electrolytic filter circuit 8 and rectified by the rectifier diode D43. After the electrolytic filtering by the capacitor C43, a low ripple DC voltage is obtained and superimposed on both ends of the ripple removal circuit.

当去纹波电路的电阻RS71A和电阻 RS71B给电容CS71充电到VDD为9V时,去纹波电路的无频闪去纹波芯片US51,即芯片JW12510开始工作。该芯片先通过电阻RS71A与电阻RS71B给芯片JW12510上的VIN引脚提供低纹波直流信号进行检测,交流纹波与芯片JW12510的VC 引脚上连接的电容CS72所设定的基准电压进行比较,以输出驱动MOS管Q71跟随,从而使得驱动器进入放大工作状态下进行恒流输出,以达到去纹波效果,将低纹波降到无频闪状态。When the resistors RS71A and RS71B of the ripple removal circuit charge the capacitor CS71 to 9V VDD, the flicker-free ripple removal chip US51 of the ripple removal circuit, i.e., the chip JW12510, starts to work. The chip first provides a low-ripple DC signal to the VIN pin on the chip JW12510 through the resistors RS71A and RS71B for detection, and the AC ripple is compared with the reference voltage set by the capacitor CS72 connected to the VC pin of the chip JW12510, so as to output the drive MOS tube Q71 to follow, so that the driver enters the amplification working state for constant current output, so as to achieve the ripple removal effect and reduce the low ripple to the flicker-free state.

当输入电流波形检测电路给芯片IW3605的VIN引脚提供输入电压波形,芯片IW3605识别到其自身在谷底时,芯片IW3605通过电阻RS35A和电阻RS35B给主MOS管 Q41驱动信号,该期间驱动信号的占空比提升到85%左右,并在谷底约300us持续时间,这样导致输入电流波形在谷底时被芯片拉电流太多,输入电流波形谷底不平缓,造成总谐波THD以及分次谐波完全无法满足欧洲认证标准要求。When the input current waveform detection circuit provides an input voltage waveform to the VIN pin of the chip IW3605, and the chip IW3605 recognizes that it is at the bottom of the valley, the chip IW3605 drives the main MOS tube Q41 through the resistors RS35A and RS35B. During this period, the duty cycle of the drive signal is increased to about 85%, and the duration at the bottom of the valley is about 300us. This causes the chip to pull too much current when the input current waveform is at the bottom of the valley, and the bottom of the input current waveform is not smooth, causing the total harmonic THD and the sub-harmonics to completely fail to meet the requirements of the European certification standards.

为了解决该问题,采用由电阻RS53A、电阻RS53B和电阻RS53C组成的输入电压波形检测电路,将输入电压在谷底<3V时的电压信号提取出,经电阻RS54以控制谷底补偿电路中的晶体管QS53。当输入电压在谷底<3V电压时,晶体管QS53截止,电源VCC端经谷底补偿电路中的电阻RS55和电阻RS56,给芯片IW3605的峰值检测引脚Isense引脚灌入一定电流,使芯片IW3605在谷底时降低驱动信号幅值,并降低驱动信号占空比到<60%约150us的时间,使得整个输入电流波形在谷底时变平缓,让整个输入电流波形更接近正弦波。有效提升输入功率因数PF,降低输入电流总谐波THD和分次谐波,满足欧洲认证标准要求。In order to solve this problem, an input voltage waveform detection circuit composed of resistors RS53A, RS53B and RS53C is used to extract the voltage signal when the input voltage is at the bottom of the valley <3V, and control the transistor QS53 in the valley compensation circuit through resistor RS54. When the input voltage is at the bottom of the valley <3V, transistor QS53 is cut off, and the power supply VCC end injects a certain current into the peak detection pin Isense pin of the chip IW3605 through resistors RS55 and RS56 in the valley compensation circuit, so that the chip IW3605 reduces the amplitude of the drive signal at the bottom of the valley, and reduces the duty cycle of the drive signal to <60% for about 150us, so that the entire input current waveform becomes flat at the bottom of the valley, making the entire input current waveform closer to a sine wave. Effectively improve the input power factor PF, reduce the total harmonic THD and sub-harmonics of the input current, and meet the requirements of European certification standards.

当接入可控硅调光器以后,由电阻RS31A 、电阻RS31B、电阻RS31C与电容CS31组成的输入电流波形检测电路给芯片IW3605内部的VIN引脚提供调光信号,并经芯片IW3605识别并判断可控硅调光器处于哪个调光工作状态,这时芯片IW3605上的有源泄放SNB引脚工作,通过电阻RS62A 、电阻RS62B和MOS管QS62释放调光器切相位后多余电流。When the thyristor dimmer is connected, the input current waveform detection circuit composed of resistors RS31A, RS31B, RS31C and capacitor CS31 provides a dimming signal to the VIN pin inside the chip IW3605, and the chip IW3605 identifies and determines which dimming working state the thyristor dimmer is in. At this time, the active discharge SNB pin on the chip IW3605 works, and the excess current after the dimmer phase is cut is released through resistors RS62A, RS62B and MOS tube QS62.

输入电流由于调光器切相位后波形出现畸形,主要是因为被调光器切相位后周期内无输入电流,而在调光器工作期间提供所有需要的输出电流,造成在调光器工作瞬间充电峰值电流很大,与驱动器内部电感与电容产生振荡,造成输入电流振荡过零。为了降低调光器工作瞬间充电峰值电流,采用电阻RS53A 、电阻RS53B和电阻RS53C输入电压波形对调光器进行检测,并通过电阻RS54和晶体管QS53控制补偿时间,而由电阻RS55和电阻RS56以及滤波电容CS53提供补偿大小,再由电阻RS34A和电阻RS34B给芯片IW3605的峰值检测引脚Isense引脚灌入一定电流,使芯片开通期间驱动占空比由>85%降低到约<60%左右,使调光器充电瞬间峰值降低约1/3左右,且开通后输出能量需要保持,所以输入电流振荡峰峰值幅度变窄,这样整个调光期间电流振荡下限均值抬高到零电位以上,振荡不过零,从而维持稳定的可控硅工作过程。解决小维持电流下频闪的问题。The input current waveform becomes distorted after the dimmer switches phase, mainly because there is no input current in the period after the dimmer switches phase, while all required output current is provided during the operation of the dimmer, resulting in a large charging peak current at the moment the dimmer works, which oscillates with the inductance and capacitance inside the driver, causing the input current to oscillate through zero. In order to reduce the instantaneous charging peak current of the dimmer, the resistors RS53A, RS53B and RS53C are used to input the voltage waveform to detect the dimmer, and the compensation time is controlled by the resistor RS54 and the transistor QS53, while the resistors RS55, RS56 and the filter capacitor CS53 provide the compensation size, and then the resistors RS34A and RS34B inject a certain current into the peak detection pin Isense of the chip IW3605, so that the driving duty cycle during the chip opening period is reduced from >85% to about <60%, so that the instantaneous peak value of the dimmer charging is reduced by about 1/3, and the output energy needs to be maintained after opening, so the input current oscillation peak-to-peak amplitude becomes narrower, so that the lower limit mean value of the current oscillation during the entire dimming period is raised above the zero potential, and the oscillation does not exceed zero, thereby maintaining a stable thyristor working process. Solve the problem of flicker under small holding current.

实施例2:本实施例2的一种利用输入谷底补偿的无频闪调光驱动器,如图3所示,驱动器包括保险模块1、整流模块2、调光驱动模块3和谷底补偿单元4,输入AC电源与保险模块1的输入端相连,保险模块1的输出端与整流模块2的输入端相连,整流模块2的输出端与调光驱动模块3的输入端的一端相连,调光驱动模块3的输入端的另一端与调光信号相连,调光驱动模块3的输出端与谷底补偿单元4相连。Embodiment 2: Embodiment 2 is a flicker-free dimming driver utilizing input valley compensation, as shown in FIG3 , the driver includes a fuse module 1, a rectifier module 2, a dimming driver module 3 and a valley compensation unit 4, the input AC power supply is connected to the input end of the fuse module 1, the output end of the fuse module 1 is connected to the input end of the rectifier module 2, the output end of the rectifier module 2 is connected to one end of the input end of the dimming driver module 3, the other end of the input end of the dimming driver module 3 is connected to the dimming signal, and the output end of the dimming driver module 3 is connected to the valley compensation unit 4.

如图4所示,调光驱动模块3包括可控硅调光器301及其外围电路,外围电路包括电容CS61、电阻RS35A、电阻RS35B、电阻RS35C、电阻RS32A、电阻RS32C、电阻RS32D、电阻RS32E、二极管DS31、MOS管Q41和电感L41A,MOS管Q41的漏极与电感L41A的同名端相连,MOS管Q41的栅极一路与二极管DS31的正极相连,一路通过电阻RS35C后与地直接相连,另一路通过电阻RS35A和电阻RS35B后与可控硅调光器相连,二极管DS31的负极与电阻35A的一端相连,MOS管Q41的源极既与地端两端之间分别与电阻RS32A、电阻RS32C、电阻RS32D和电阻RS32E并联,MOS管Q41的源极又与谷底补偿单元4相连,MOS管Q41的漏极与电感L41A的异名端相连,电感L41A的同名端与谷底补偿单元4相连。As shown in FIG4 , the dimming driving module 3 includes a thyristor dimmer 301 and its peripheral circuits, wherein the peripheral circuits include a capacitor CS61, a resistor RS35A, a resistor RS35B, a resistor RS35C, a resistor RS32A, a resistor RS32C, a resistor RS32D, a resistor RS32E, a diode DS31, a MOS tube Q41 and an inductor L41A, wherein the drain of the MOS tube Q41 is connected to the same-name end of the inductor L41A, the gate of the MOS tube Q41 is connected to the positive electrode of the diode DS31 through the resistor RS35A, and the gate of the MOS tube Q41 is connected to the positive electrode of the diode DS31 through the resistor RS35C. C is directly connected to the ground, and the other path is connected to the thyristor dimmer after passing through resistors RS35A and RS35B. The cathode of the diode DS31 is connected to one end of the resistor 35A. The source of the MOS tube Q41 is connected in parallel with the resistors RS32A, RS32C, RS32D and RS32E between the two ends of the ground respectively. The source of the MOS tube Q41 is connected to the valley compensation unit 4. The drain of the MOS tube Q41 is connected to the opposite end of the inductor L41A, and the same end of the inductor L41A is connected to the valley compensation unit 4.

可控硅调光器301包括单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VCC脚一路与电源VCC端相连,另一路与电容CS61的一端相连,电容CS61的另一端既与单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的GND脚相连,又与谷底补偿单元4相连,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的Output脚与电阻RS35B的一端相连,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的Isense脚与谷底补偿单元4相连,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的VIN脚与调光信号相连。The thyristor dimmer 301 includes a single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31, wherein one VCC pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to the power supply VCC end, and the other pin is connected to one end of the capacitor CS61, and the other end of the capacitor CS61 is connected to both the GND pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 and the valley compensation unit 4, the Output pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to one end of the resistor RS35B, the Isense pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to the valley compensation unit 4, and the VIN pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to the dimming signal.

谷底补偿单元4包括谷底补偿电路,谷底补偿电路包括稳压二极管ZS53、电阻RS54、电阻RS55、三极管QS53和电容CS53,稳压二极管ZS53的正极一路与调光驱动模块3的电容CS61的另一端相连,一路与输入电压波形检测电路的电阻RS53C的一端相连,一路与地端相连,还有一路与电容CS53的一端相连,稳压二极管ZS53的负极一路与电阻RS53C的另一端相连,另一路通过电阻RS54后与三极管QS53的基极相连,三极管QS53的发射极直接接地,三极管QS53的集电极通过电阻RS55后与电源VCC端相连,三极管QS53的集电极与发射极两端并联有电容CS53。The valley compensation unit 4 includes a valley compensation circuit, which includes a voltage stabilizing diode ZS53, a resistor RS54, a resistor RS55, a transistor QS53 and a capacitor CS53. The positive electrode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS53 is connected to the other end of the capacitor CS61 of the dimming driving module 3, one end of the resistor RS53C of the input voltage waveform detection circuit, one end of the ground terminal, and one end of the capacitor CS53. The negative electrode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS53 is connected to the other end of the resistor RS53C, and the other end is connected to the base of the transistor QS53 through the resistor RS54. The emitter of the transistor QS53 is directly grounded, and the collector of the transistor QS53 is connected to the power supply VCC terminal through the resistor RS55. The collector and emitter of the transistor QS53 are connected in parallel with the capacitor CS53.

谷底补偿电路还包括电阻RS56、电阻RS34A、电阻RS34B、电阻RS32B和电容CS34,电阻RS56一端与三极管QS53的集电极相连,另一端一路与电阻RS34A的一端相连,还有一路与电阻RS34B的一端相连,电阻RS34B的另一端经过电阻RS32B和电容CS34后与电阻RS34A的另一端相连,电阻RS32B的两端并联有电阻RS32A,电阻RS34A的另一端与单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31的Isense脚相连。The valley compensation circuit also includes resistor RS56, resistor RS34A, resistor RS34B, resistor RS32B and capacitor CS34. One end of resistor RS56 is connected to the collector of transistor QS53, and the other end is connected to one end of resistor RS34A and one end of resistor RS34B. The other end of resistor RS34B is connected to the other end of resistor RS34A after passing through resistor RS32B and capacitor CS34. Both ends of resistor RS32B are connected in parallel with resistor RS32A. The other end of resistor RS34A is connected to the Isense foot of single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31.

谷底补偿单元4还包括输入电压波形检测电路,输入电压波形检测电路包括电阻RS53A、电阻RS53B和电阻RS53C,电阻RS53A的一端一路与整流模块2相连,另一路与电感L41A的同名端相连,电阻RS53A的另一端通过电阻RS53B后与电阻RS53C的一端相连,电阻RS53C的另一端与稳压二极管ZS53的正极相连。The valley compensation unit 4 also includes an input voltage waveform detection circuit, which includes resistors RS53A, RS53B and RS53C. One end of the resistor RS53A is connected to the rectifier module 2, and the other end is connected to the same end of the inductor L41A. The other end of the resistor RS53A is connected to one end of the resistor RS53C through the resistor RS53B, and the other end of the resistor RS53C is connected to the positive electrode of the voltage-stabilizing diode ZS53.

整流模块2包括整流电路,整流电路由四个二极管DS11、二极管DS12、二极管DS13和二极管DS14组成,二极管DS13的正极和二级管DS14的正极联接与地端相连,二极管DS11的负极和二极管DS12的负极联接后作为输出端,一路与输入电压波形检测电路的电阻RS53A的一端相连,另一路与调光驱动模块3的电感L41A的同名端相连,DS11的正极与DS14的负极联接并作为一个输入端与保险模块1相连。The rectifier module 2 includes a rectifier circuit, which consists of four diodes DS11, a diode DS12, a diode DS13 and a diode DS14. The positive electrode of the diode DS13 and the positive electrode of the diode DS14 are connected to the ground terminal, and the negative electrode of the diode DS11 and the negative electrode of the diode DS12 are connected as the output terminal. One path is connected to one end of the resistor RS53A of the input voltage waveform detection circuit, and the other path is connected to the same end of the inductor L41A of the dimming drive module 3. The positive electrode of DS11 is connected to the negative electrode of DS14 and is connected to the insurance module 1 as an input terminal.

保险模块1包括电容C11、保险电阻R11、EMI共模电感L11、EMI共模电感L12和热敏电阻D11,EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的异名端与输入AC电源的X11A接口相连,保险电阻R11的一端与输入AC电源的X11B接口相连,保险电阻R11的另一端与EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的异名端相连,EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的同名端与EMI共模电感L12的初级绕组的异名端相连,EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的同名端与EMI共模电感L12的次级绕组的异名端相连,热敏电阻D11的一端与EMI共模电感L11的初级绕组的同名端相连,热敏电阻D11的另一端与EMI共模电感L11的次级绕组的同名端相连,EMI共模电感L12的初级绕组的同名端和EMI共模电感L12的次级绕组的同名端之间连接有电容C11,电容C11的一端与整流模块的二极管DS11的正极相连,另一端与二极管DS14的负极相连。The insurance module 1 includes a capacitor C11, a insurance resistor R11, an EMI common mode inductor L11, an EMI common mode inductor L12 and a thermistor D11. The opposite-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11 is connected to the X11A interface of the input AC power supply, one end of the insurance resistor R11 is connected to the X11B interface of the input AC power supply, the other end of the insurance resistor R11 is connected to the opposite-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11, the same-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L11 is connected to the opposite-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common mode inductor L12, and the EMI common mode inductor The like-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L11 is connected to the unlike-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, one end of the thermistor D11 is connected to the like-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11, the other end of the thermistor D11 is connected to the like-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11, a capacitor C11 is connected between the like-name end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12 and the like-name end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, one end of the capacitor C11 is connected to the positive electrode of the diode DS11 of the rectifier module, and the other end is connected to the negative electrode of the diode DS14.

本实施例的工作过程为:输入AC电源先经过保险模块1的保险电阻R11、 EMI共模电感L11和EMI共模电感L12,又经整流模块2的整流二极管DS11、整流二极管DS12、整流二极管DS13和整流二极管DS14整流,当电容CS61电解初始VCC达到14V后,单级可控硅调光恒流芯片US31,即芯片IW3605开始工作,并由电阻RS35B与电阻RS35A输出驱动MOS管Q41开通,当MOS管Q41开通后,MOS管Q41给反激电感L41A进行储能,驱动信号的占空比提升到85%左右,并在谷底约300us持续时间,这样导致输入电流波形在谷底时被芯片拉电流太多,输入电流波形谷底不平缓,造成总谐波THD以及分次谐波完全无法满足欧洲认证标准要求。The working process of this embodiment is as follows: the input AC power first passes through the insurance resistor R11, EMI common mode inductor L11 and EMI common mode inductor L12 of the insurance module 1, and then is rectified by the rectifier diodes DS11, rectifier diodes DS12, rectifier diodes DS13 and rectifier diodes DS14 of the rectifier module 2. When the initial VCC of the capacitor CS61 reaches 14V, the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31, that is, the chip IW3605 starts to work, and the output of the resistor RS35B and the resistor RS35A drives the MOS tube Q41 to turn on. When the MOS tube Q41 is turned on, the MOS tube Q41 stores energy for the flyback inductor L41A, and the duty cycle of the drive signal is increased to about 85%, and the duration is about 300us at the bottom of the valley. This causes the input current waveform to be pulled too much by the chip at the bottom of the valley, and the input current waveform is not smooth at the bottom of the valley, resulting in the total harmonic THD and the sub-harmonics completely failing to meet the requirements of the European certification standards.

为了解决该问题,采用由电阻RS53A、电阻RS53B和电阻RS53C组成的输入电压波形检测电路,将输入电压在谷底<3V时的电压信号提取出,经电阻RS54以控制谷底补偿电路中的晶体管QS53。当输入电压在谷底<3V电压时,晶体管QS53截止,电源VCC端经谷底补偿电路中的电阻RS55和电阻RS56,给芯片IW3605的峰值检测引脚Isense引脚灌入一定电流,使芯片IW3605在谷底时降低驱动信号幅值,并降低驱动信号占空比到<60%约150us的时间,使得整个输入电流波形在谷底时变平缓,让整个输入电流波形更接近正弦波。有效提升输入功率因数PF,降低输入电流总谐波THD和分次谐波,满足欧洲认证标准要求。In order to solve this problem, an input voltage waveform detection circuit composed of resistors RS53A, RS53B and RS53C is used to extract the voltage signal when the input voltage is at the bottom of the valley <3V, and control the transistor QS53 in the valley compensation circuit through resistor RS54. When the input voltage is at the bottom of the valley <3V, transistor QS53 is cut off, and the power supply VCC end injects a certain current into the peak detection pin Isense pin of the chip IW3605 through resistors RS55 and RS56 in the valley compensation circuit, so that the chip IW3605 reduces the amplitude of the drive signal at the bottom of the valley, and reduces the duty cycle of the drive signal to <60% for about 150us, so that the entire input current waveform becomes flat at the bottom of the valley, making the entire input current waveform closer to a sine wave. Effectively improve the input power factor PF, reduce the total harmonic THD and sub-harmonics of the input current, and meet the requirements of European certification standards.

输入电流由于调光器切相位后波形出现畸形,主要是因为被调光器切相位后周期内无输入电流,而在调光器工作期间提供所有需要的输出电流,造成在调光器工作瞬间充电峰值电流很大,与驱动器内部电感与电容产生振荡,造成输入电流振荡过零。为了降低调光器工作瞬间充电峰值电流,采用电阻RS53A 、电阻RS53B和电阻RS53C输入电压波形对调光器进行检测,并通过电阻RS54和晶体管QS53控制补偿时间,而由电阻RS55和电阻RS56以及滤波电容CS53提供补偿大小,再由电阻RS34A和电阻RS34B给芯片IW3605的峰值检测引脚Isense引脚灌入一定电流,使芯片开通期间驱动占空比由>85%降低到约<60%左右,使调光器充电瞬间峰值降低约1/3左右,且开通后输出能量需要保持,所以输入电流振荡峰峰值幅度变窄,这样整个调光期间电流振荡下限均值抬高到零电位以上,振荡不过零,从而维持稳定的可控硅工作过程。解决小维持电流下频闪的问题。The input current waveform becomes distorted after the dimmer switches phase, mainly because there is no input current in the period after the dimmer switches phase, while all required output current is provided during the operation of the dimmer, resulting in a large charging peak current at the moment the dimmer works, which oscillates with the inductance and capacitance inside the driver, causing the input current to oscillate through zero. In order to reduce the instantaneous charging peak current of the dimmer, the resistors RS53A, RS53B and RS53C are used to input the voltage waveform to detect the dimmer, and the compensation time is controlled by the resistor RS54 and the transistor QS53, while the resistors RS55, RS56 and the filter capacitor CS53 provide the compensation size, and then the resistors RS34A and RS34B inject a certain current into the peak detection pin Isense of the chip IW3605, so that the driving duty cycle during the chip opening period is reduced from >85% to about <60%, so that the instantaneous peak value of the dimmer charging is reduced by about 1/3, and the output energy needs to be maintained after opening, so the input current oscillation peak-to-peak amplitude becomes narrower, so that the lower limit mean value of the current oscillation during the entire dimming period is raised above the zero potential, and the oscillation does not exceed zero, thereby maintaining a stable thyristor working process. Solve the problem of flicker under small holding current.

本发明克服现有技术中在可控硅调光驱动器调节到较小角度时候,容易出现输入电流震荡过零,造成低端频闪,可控硅调光驱动器的维持电流难以满足的技术问题,利用去纹波电路,实现无频闪电流输出的目的,调光兼容性可靠,价格低廉;利用谷底补偿电路,降低输入电流谷底时开通电流峰值,减少峰值振荡幅值,并将可控硅调光状态下的过零点直接抬升到一定高度,以达到在可控硅调节过程中,使输入电流振荡不过零,解决小维持电流下频闪问题;利用输入电压波形检测电路,将输入电压谷底信号提取出,以控制谷底补偿电路,在每个大周期的谷底进行输入电流波形校正,以提升输入电流波形更近正弦波,以提升功率因数PF,降低总谐波THD,以及分次谐波满足欧洲认证标准要求。The present invention overcomes the technical problems in the prior art that when the thyristor dimming driver is adjusted to a smaller angle, the input current oscillates and crosses zero easily, causing low-end flicker, and the maintenance current of the thyristor dimming driver is difficult to meet. A ripple removal circuit is used to achieve the purpose of current output without flashing, and the dimming compatibility is reliable and the price is low; a valley compensation circuit is used to reduce the turn-on current peak value when the input current is at the valley bottom, reduce the peak oscillation amplitude, and directly raise the zero crossing point in the thyristor dimming state to a certain height, so that the input current oscillation does not cross zero during the thyristor adjustment process, and solves the flicker problem under a small maintenance current; an input voltage waveform detection circuit is used to extract the input voltage valley signal to control the valley compensation circuit, and the input current waveform is corrected at the valley bottom of each large cycle to improve the input current waveform to be closer to a sine wave, thereby improving the power factor PF, reducing the total harmonic THD, and the sub-harmonics meet the requirements of European certification standards.

本文中所描述的具体实施例,仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. A person skilled in the art of the present invention may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner, but this will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

尽管本文较多地使用了AC交流电源、整流管、电源VCC、补偿电流等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性,使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质。Although this article uses terms such as AC power supply, rectifier tube, power supply VCC, compensation current, etc. more frequently, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The stroboscopic-free dimming driver is characterized by comprising an insurance module (1), a rectification module (2), a dimming driving module (3), a valley compensating unit (4), a filtering module (5), an input current waveform detection circuit (6), a power supply circuit (7), an electrolytic filtering circuit (8) and a ripple removing circuit (9), wherein an input AC power supply is connected with the input end of the insurance module (1), the output end of the insurance module (1) is sequentially connected with the rectification module (2) and the filtering module (5), the output end of the filtering module (5) is connected with the input end of the input current waveform detection circuit (6), one end of the output end of the input current waveform detection circuit (6) is connected with the input end of the power supply circuit (7), the other end of the input current waveform detection circuit outputs a dimming signal to the dimming driving module (3), the output end of the power supply circuit (7) is connected with the input end of the dimming driving module (3), the output end of the driving module (3) is sequentially connected with the electrolytic filtering circuit (8) and the ripple removing circuit (9), and the output end of the driving module (3) is sequentially connected with the input end of the valley compensating unit (4);
The ripple removing circuit (9) comprises a strobe-free ripple removing chip US51, a resistor RS71A, a resistor RS71B, a resistor RS73A, a resistor RS73B, a resistor RS74A, a resistor RS74B, a resistor RS74C, a resistor RS74D, a resistor RS74E, a capacitor CS71, a capacitor CS72, a capacitor CS73, a capacitor CS74, a voltage stabilizing diode ZS71, a diode DS71, a MOS tube Q71 and an inductor L42, one path of VIN pin of the strobe-free ripple removing chip US51 is connected with a ground terminal after passing through the capacitor CS71, the other path of VIN pin is connected with an electrolytic filter circuit (8) after passing through the resistor RS71B and the resistor RS71A, the other path of VIN pin is connected with a negative electrode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS71, the positive electrode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS71 is connected with a ground terminal, the GND pin of the strobe-free ripple removing chip US51 is directly connected with the ground terminal, one path of VC pin of the strobe-free ripple removing chip US51 is connected with the ground terminal after passing through the capacitor CS72, the other path of VIN pin is connected with the ground terminal after passing through the resistor RS72, the VLMT pin of the non-stroboscopic ripple-removing chip US51 is connected with the ground after passing through a resistor RS73B, the other path is connected with one end of a resistor RS73A, the other end of the resistor RS73A is connected with the positive electrode of a diode DS71 and the same-name end of a secondary winding of an inductor L42, the negative electrode of the diode DS71 is connected with an electrolytic filter circuit (8), the other path is connected with the same-name end of a primary winding of the inductor L42, the different-name end of the primary winding of the inductor L42 is connected with an X41A port, the different-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L42 is connected with an X41A port, the same-name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L42 is also connected with the drain electrode of a MOS tube Q71, the grid electrode of the MOS tube Q71 is connected with the VG pin of the non-stroboscopic ripple-removing chip US51, the VG pin of the non-stroboscopic ripple-removing chip US51 is connected with the ground after passing through a capacitor CS74, and resistors RS74A and RS74B are connected between the source and the ground, the parallel circuit of a resistor RS74C, a resistor RS74D and a resistor RS74E, wherein one end of the resistor RS74A and one end of the resistor RS74B are connected as an input end and are connected with a VS pin of the strobe-free ripple removing chip US 51;
The valley bottom compensation unit (4) comprises a valley bottom compensation circuit and an input voltage waveform detection circuit (401), the valley bottom compensation circuit comprises a resistor RS54, a resistor RS55, a resistor RS56, a capacitor CS53 and a triode QS53, the input voltage waveform detection circuit (401) comprises a resistor RS53A, a resistor RS53B and a resistor RS53C, one end of the resistor RS53A IS connected with VDCBUS ends, namely connected with a rectifying module (2), the other end of the resistor RS53A IS connected with one end of the resistor RS53B, the other end of the resistor RS53B IS connected with the base electrode of the triode QS53 after passing through the resistor RS54, one end of the other end of the resistor RS53B IS connected with the ground end after passing through the resistor RS53B, the other end of the resistor RS53 IS connected with the negative electrode of the voltage stabilizing diode ZS53, the positive electrode of the triode ZS53 IS connected with the ground end, the collector of the triode QS53 IS connected with the power VCC end after passing through the resistor RS55, the other end of the triode QS53 IS connected with the capacitor CS, and the other end of the triode QS53 IS connected with the ground.
2. The stroboscopic-free dimming driver with input valley compensation according to claim 1, wherein the dimming driving module (3) comprises a silicon controlled rectifier dimmer (301) and a peripheral circuit thereof, the silicon controlled rectifier dimmer (301) comprises a single-stage silicon controlled rectifier dimming constant current chip US31, the peripheral circuit comprises a resistor RS35A, a resistor RS35B, a resistor RS35C, a resistor RS34A, a resistor RS34B, a resistor RS34C, a resistor RS32B, a resistor RS32A, a resistor RS32C, a resistor RS32D, a resistor RS32E, a diode DS31, a MOS transistor Q41, a capacitor C43, a capacitor CS61, a capacitor CS34, a capacitor C61, an inductor L43, an inductor L44 and an inductor L41C, a VCC pin of the single-stage silicon controlled rectifier dimming constant current chip US31 is connected to a power supply terminal, a VCC pin is connected to one terminal of the capacitor CS61, a positive terminal of the capacitor C61, and a VCC pin is connected to a power supply circuit (7), the other end of the capacitor CS61 is connected with the GND pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31, the GND pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected with the negative electrode of the capacitor C61, the negative electrode of the capacitor C61 is connected with the ground end, the Output pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 is connected with one end of a resistor RS35A after passing through a resistor RS35B, the other end of the resistor RS35A is connected with the ground end after passing through the resistor RS35C, the other path is connected with the grid electrode of a MOS tube Q41, the negative electrode of the diode DS31 is connected with one end of the resistor RS35A, the positive electrode of the diode DS31 is connected with the other end of the resistor RS35A, the drain electrode of the MOS tube Q41 is connected with one end of an inductor L44, a parallel circuit of the resistor RS32A, the resistor RS32C, the resistor RS32D and the resistor RS32E is connected between the source electrode of the MOS tube Q41 and the two ends, the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 comprises a Isence pin, a resistor RS32E, a resistor RS34A, a resistor RS34C, a switch K1, an IS end, a valley compensation unit (4), a MOS transistor Q41, a capacitor CS34, a capacitor C43, a capacitor Q41 drain electrode, a single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 VIN pin, an input current waveform detection circuit (6), an inductor L44 and a power supply circuit (7), wherein one pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 IS connected with one end of the resistor RS32E, the other pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31 IS connected with one end of the resistor RS34A, the other end of the resistor RS34A IS connected with the ground end through the resistor RS34C and the switch K1, the other pin of the inductor L41C IS connected with the synonym end of the primary winding of the inductor L41C, and the homonym end of the primary winding of the inductor L41C IS connected with the power supply circuit (7).
3. The stroboscopic-free dimming driver with input valley compensation according to claim 2, wherein the electrolytic filter circuit (8) comprises a rectifier diode D43A, a rectifier diode D43B, a rectifier diode D43C, a capacitor C43A, a capacitor C43B, a capacitor C43C and a capacitor C31A, one path of the synonym end of the secondary winding of the inductor L41C in the dimming driving module (3) is connected with the positive electrode of the diode D43A, one path is connected with the positive electrode of the diode D43B, one path is connected with the positive electrode of the diode D43C, the same name end of the secondary winding of the inductor L41, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43A, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43B, the negative electrode of the capacitor C43D are connected with the ground end through the capacitor C31A, one path of the positive electrode of the diode D43B is connected with the positive electrode of the capacitor C43A, one path is connected with the positive electrode of the capacitor C43C 9 of the capacitor C, and one path is connected with the positive electrode of the capacitor C43C of the capacitor C is connected with the positive electrode of the capacitor C43D.
4. A stroboflash-free dimming driver using input valley compensation according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying module (2) comprises a rectifying circuit, the rectifying circuit is composed of four diodes DS11, DS12, DS13 and DS14, the anode of the diode DS13 and the anode of the diode DS14 are connected with the ground, the cathode of the diode DS11 and the cathode of the diode DS12 are connected as output ends, one path is connected with one end of a resistor RS53A of the input voltage waveform detecting circuit (401), the other path is connected with the same name end of an inductor L41A of the dimming driving module (3), and the anode of the DS11 is connected with the cathode of the DS14 and is connected with the safety module (1) as one input end.
5. The stroboscopic-free dimming driver using input valley compensation according to claim 4, wherein the filtering module (5) comprises a resistor RS21, a resistor RS23, a capacitor C21, a capacitor C22, a capacitor C23, a diode DS21, an inductor L21 and a thermistor VD21, one end of the inductor L21 is connected with one end of the resistor R23 after passing through the capacitor C22, one end of the resistor R23 is further connected with a cathode of the diode DS21, one way of the other end of the resistor R23 is connected with an anode of the diode DS21, the other way of the resistor R23 is connected with an anode of the diode DS14 of the rectifying module (2), a capacitor C21 is connected between a cathode of the diode DS12 of the rectifying module (2) and an anode of the diode DS14 in parallel, the other end of the inductor L21 is connected with one end of the capacitor C23, the other end of the capacitor C23 is connected with a ground, both ends of the capacitor C23 are connected with the thermistor VD21 in parallel, and both ends of the inductor L21 are connected with the resistor RS21 in parallel.
6. The stroboscopic dimming driver with input valley compensation according to claim 4, wherein the insurance module (1) comprises a capacitor C11, an insurance resistor R11, an EMI common-mode inductor L12 and a thermistor D11, the nominated end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11 is connected to the X11A interface of the input AC power supply, one end of the insurance resistor R11 is connected to the X11B interface of the input AC power supply, the other end of the insurance resistor R11 is connected to the nominated end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11, the nominated end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L11 is connected to the nominated end of the primary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, one end of the thermistor D11 is connected to the nominated end of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, the other end of the thermistor D11 is connected to the nominated end of the common-mode inductor L11, and the other end of the common-mode inductor DS of the common-mode inductor L12 is connected to the common-mode winding of the secondary winding of the EMI common-mode inductor L12, and the common-mode diode DS is connected to the other end of the common-mode inductor L11.
7. The strobe-free dimming driver according to claim 2 or 5, wherein the input current waveform detection circuit (6) comprises a resistor RS31A, a resistor RS31B, a resistor RS31C and a capacitor CS31, the power supply circuit (7) comprises a resistor RS62A, a resistor RS62B and a MOS transistor QS62, a drain electrode of the MOS transistor QS62 is connected to one end of the resistor RS62A through the resistor RS62B, one end of the resistor RS62A is connected to a homonymous end of a primary winding of the inductor L41C, the other end of the resistor RS62A is connected to one end of the inductor L21 in the filter module (5), a source electrode of the MOS transistor QS62 is connected to a VCC pin of the single-stage thyristor dimming constant current chip US31, one end of the resistor RS31A is connected to a VDCBUS end, the other end of the resistor RS31A is connected to one end of the resistor RS31C through the resistor RS31B, one end of the other end of the resistor QS 31C is connected to a gate electrode of the MOS transistor RS62, and the other end of the resistor is connected to one end of the capacitor CS33 through the capacitor CS 31.
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