CN111500936A - Precipitation hardening stainless steel material - Google Patents
Precipitation hardening stainless steel material Download PDFInfo
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- CN111500936A CN111500936A CN202010341255.XA CN202010341255A CN111500936A CN 111500936 A CN111500936 A CN 111500936A CN 202010341255 A CN202010341255 A CN 202010341255A CN 111500936 A CN111500936 A CN 111500936A
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- stainless steel
- precipitation hardening
- pump body
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a precipitation hardening stainless steel material, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ni: 3.5 to 4.5 wt%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, Al: 1.75-3 wt%, Cr: 10.5-13 wt%, P: 0.025 to 0.03 wt%, S: 0.025 to 0.03 wt%, V: 0.25 to 1.5 wt%, Cu: 1.25-1.75 wt%, Co: 0 to 0.03 wt%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.2 wt%, Si: 0-0.3 wt%, and the balance of Fe and impurity elements, so that the high-pressure pump body can bear the severe conditions of oil exploitation, has high strength and high wear resistance, and has a longer service life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of stainless steel materials, and particularly relates to a precipitation hardening stainless steel material.
Background
Precipitation hardening stainless steel (PH steel) refers to a high-strength stainless steel, which is called PH steel for short, and is characterized in that different types and quantities of strengthening elements are added on the basis of chemical components of the stainless steel, and different types and quantities of carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides and intermetallic compounds are precipitated in the precipitation hardening process, so that the strength of the steel is improved, and sufficient toughness is maintained. Precipitation hardening stainless steels may be classified into martensite type, semi-austenite type and austenite type 3 types according to the metallographic structure of their matrix.
In the oil field, the method of oil recovery by only relying on various natural energies such as rock expansion, edge water driving, gravity, natural gas expansion and the like is generally called primary oil recovery; the oil extraction method for improving the pressure of an oil reservoir through gas injection or water injection is called secondary oil extraction, in the actual oil extraction process, gas or water is injected into a rock stratum by using a high-pressure pump in the secondary oil extraction, and a pump body is required to have high pressure and wear resistance due to high pressure, and the strength and wear resistance of the pump body of the conventional high-pressure pump are weak due to the fact that the pump body is limited by the material of the pump body.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a precipitation hardening stainless steel material which is intended to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention aims to realize that:
a precipitation hardening stainless steel material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ni: 3.5 to 4.5 wt%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, Al: 1.75-3 wt%, Cr: 10.5-13 wt%, P: 0.025 to 0.03 wt%, S: 0.025 to 0.03 wt%, V: 0.25 to 1.5 wt%, Cu: 1.25-1.75 wt%, Co: 0 to 0.03 wt%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.2 wt%, Si: 0-0.3 wt%, and the balance of Fe and impurity elements.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.05 wt%, Ni: 3.5 wt%, Mo: 0.5 wt%, Al: 1.75 wt%, Cr: 10.5 wt%, P: 0.025 wt%, S: 0.025 wt%, V: 0.25 wt%, Cu: 1.25 wt%, Co: 0 wt%, Mn: 0.5 wt%, Si: 0 wt%, and the balance of Fe and impurity elements.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.2 wt%, Ni: 4 wt%, Mo: 1 wt%, Al: 2.2 wt%, Cr: 11.5 wt%, P: 0.028 wt%, S: 0.028 wt%, V: 1 wt%, Cu: 1.5 wt%, Co: 0.015 wt%, Mn: 0.9 wt%, Si: 0.15 wt%, the balance being Fe and impurity elements.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.30 wt%, Ni: 4.5 wt%, Mo: 1.5 wt%, Al: 3 wt%, Cr: 13 wt%, P: 0.03 wt%, S: 0.03 wt%, V: 1.5 wt%, Cu: 1.75 wt%, Co: 0.03 wt%, Mn: 1.2 wt%, Si: 0.3 wt%, the balance being Fe and impurity elements.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: also comprises 0.8 to 1.0 mass percent of Ti.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the outstanding and beneficial technical effects that: the material can well meet the requirements of high strength and high wear resistance required by the body of the high-pressure pump; the high-pressure pump body is produced by using the material, so that the pump body can bear the severe conditions of oil exploitation, the pump body has high strength and high wear resistance, and the manufactured body has longer service life.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step, based on the given embodiments, fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "electrolyte" and "gelling agent" are conventional materials in the art, and the technical features mentioned above are not the point of the present invention, and therefore, the components of the "electrolyte" and the "gelling agent" are not described in detail.
In the oil field, the method of oil recovery by only relying on various natural energies such as rock expansion, edge water driving, gravity, natural gas expansion and the like is generally called primary oil recovery; the oil extraction method for improving the pressure of an oil reservoir through gas injection or water injection is called secondary oil extraction, in the actual oil extraction process, the secondary oil extraction needs to use a high-pressure pump to inject gas or water into a rock stratum, and because the pressure is high, a pump body is required to have high pressure and wear resistance.
Example one
A precipitation hardening stainless steel material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ni: 3.5 to 4.5 wt%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, Al: 1.75-3 wt%, Cr: 10.5-13 wt%, P: 0.025 to 0.03 wt%, S: 0.025 to 0.03 wt%, V: 0.25 to 1.5 wt%, Cu: 1.25-1.75 wt%, Co: 0 to 0.03 wt%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.2 wt%, Si: 0-0.3 wt%, and the balance of Fe and impurity elements.
The high-pressure pump body is produced by using the material, so that the pump body can bear the severe conditions of oil exploitation, the pump body has high strength and high wear resistance, and the manufactured body has longer service life.
Example two
A precipitation hardening stainless steel material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.05 wt%, Ni: 3.5 wt%, Mo: 0.5 wt%, Al: 1.75 wt%, Cr: 10.5 wt%, P: 0.025 wt%, S: 0.025 wt%, V: 0.25 wt%, Cu: 1.25 wt%, Co: 0 wt%, Mn: 0.5 wt%, Si: 0 wt%, and the balance of Fe and impurity elements.
The high-pressure pump body is produced by using the material, so that the pump body can bear the severe conditions of oil exploitation, the pump body has high strength and high wear resistance, and the manufactured body has longer service life.
Implementation III
A precipitation hardening stainless steel material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.2 wt%, Ni: 4 wt%, Mo: 1 wt%, Al: 2.2 wt%, Cr: 11.5 wt%, P: 0.028 wt%, S: 0.028 wt%, V: 1 wt%, Cu: 1.5 wt%, Co: 0.015 wt%, Mn: 0.9 wt%, Si: 0.15 wt%, the balance being Fe and impurity elements.
The high-pressure pump body is produced by using the material, so that the pump body can bear the severe conditions of oil exploitation, the pump body has high strength and high wear resistance, and the manufactured body has longer service life.
Example four
A precipitation hardening stainless steel material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.30 wt%, Ni: 4.5 wt%, Mo: 1.5 wt%, Al: 3 wt%, Cr: 13 wt%, P: 0.03 wt%, S: 0.03 wt%, V: 1.5 wt%, Cu: 1.75 wt%, Co: 0.03 wt%, Mn: 1.2 wt%, Si: 0.3 wt%, the balance being Fe and impurity elements.
The high-pressure pump body is produced by using the material, so that the pump body can bear the severe conditions of oil exploitation, the pump body has high strength and high wear resistance, and the manufactured body has longer service life.
EXAMPLE five
The difference from examples 1 to 4 is that the present embodiment further includes 0.8 to 1.0 mass% of Ti.
The high-pressure pump body produced by the material has the advantages that the pump body can bear severe conditions of oil exploitation, the pump body has high strength and high wear resistance, the service life of the manufactured body is longer, and meanwhile, the strength of the pump body is higher due to the addition of titanium.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A precipitation hardening stainless steel material characterized by: the stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.05 to 0.30 wt%, Ni: 3.5 to 4.5 wt%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, Al: 1.75-3 wt%, Cr: 10.5-13 wt%, P: 0.025 to 0.03 wt%, S: 0.025 to 0.03 wt%, V: 0.25 to 1.5 wt%, Cu: 1.25-1.75 wt%, Co: 0 to 0.03 wt%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.2 wt%, Si: 0-0.3 wt%, and the balance of Fe and impurity elements.
2. A precipitation hardening stainless steel material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.05 wt%, Ni: 3.5 wt%, Mo: 0.5 wt%, Al: 1.75 wt%, Cr: 10.5 wt%, P: 0.025 wt%, S: 0.025 wt%, V: 0.25 wt%, Cu: 1.25 wt%, Co: 0 wt%, Mn: 0.5 wt%, Si: 0 wt%, and the balance of Fe and impurity elements.
3. A precipitation hardening stainless steel material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.2 wt%, Ni: 4 wt%, Mo: 1 wt%, Al: 2.2 wt%, Cr: 11.5 wt%, P: 0.028 wt%, S: 0.028 wt%, V: 1 wt%, Cu: 1.5 wt%, Co: 0.015 wt%, Mn: 0.9 wt%, Si: 0.15 wt%, the balance being Fe and impurity elements.
4. A precipitation hardening stainless steel material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c: 0.30 wt%, Ni: 4.5 wt%, Mo: 1.5 wt%, Al: 3 wt%, Cr: 13 wt%, P: 0.03 wt%, S: 0.03 wt%, V: 1.5 wt%, Cu: 1.75 wt%, Co: 0.03 wt%, Mn: 1.2 wt%, Si: 0.3 wt%, the balance being Fe and impurity elements.
5. A precipitation hardening stainless steel material according to claim 1, characterized in that: also comprises 0.8 to 1.0 mass percent of Ti.
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CN202010341255.XA CN111500936A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Precipitation hardening stainless steel material |
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CN202010341255.XA CN111500936A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Precipitation hardening stainless steel material |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115156555A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-10-11 | 季华实验室 | Novel 15-5PH stainless steel material and additive manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB669131A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1952-03-26 | Firth Vickers Stainless Steels Ltd | Improvements relating to alloy steels for use at elevated temperatures |
EP1639146A1 (en) * | 2003-03-02 | 2006-03-29 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Duplex stainless steel alloy and use thereof |
EP2835441A2 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | General Electric Company | Precipitation-hardened stainless steel alloys |
CN109642298A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-04-16 | 奥瓦科瑞典股份公司 | precipitation hardening stainless steel and its manufacture |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202010341255.XA patent/CN111500936A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB669131A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1952-03-26 | Firth Vickers Stainless Steels Ltd | Improvements relating to alloy steels for use at elevated temperatures |
EP1639146A1 (en) * | 2003-03-02 | 2006-03-29 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Duplex stainless steel alloy and use thereof |
EP2835441A2 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | General Electric Company | Precipitation-hardened stainless steel alloys |
CN105452516A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-03-30 | 通用电气公司 | Precipitation-hardened stainless steel alloys |
CN109642298A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-04-16 | 奥瓦科瑞典股份公司 | precipitation hardening stainless steel and its manufacture |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115156555A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-10-11 | 季华实验室 | Novel 15-5PH stainless steel material and additive manufacturing method thereof |
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