CN111498054A - Device and method suitable for hull hydrodynamic model test of water jet propulsion ship - Google Patents

Device and method suitable for hull hydrodynamic model test of water jet propulsion ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111498054A
CN111498054A CN202010401668.2A CN202010401668A CN111498054A CN 111498054 A CN111498054 A CN 111498054A CN 202010401668 A CN202010401668 A CN 202010401668A CN 111498054 A CN111498054 A CN 111498054A
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jet propulsion
water jet
model
water
hull
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CN111498054B (en
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刘义
范佘明
封培元
孙群
刘小健
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708th Research Institute of CSIC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B79/00Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation
    • B63B79/20Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation using models or simulation, e.g. statistical models or stochastic models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B79/00Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation
    • B63B79/10Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation using sensors, e.g. pressure sensors, strain gauges or accelerometers

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a method suitable for a hull hydrodynamic model test of a water-jet propulsion ship, belonging to the technical field of ship design, and comprising a hull hydrodynamic test device and a flow calibration test device, wherein the hull hydrodynamic test device comprises a pool trailer, a plane motion mechanism and a water-jet propulsion ship model, the water-jet propulsion ship model is connected with the pool trailer through the plane motion mechanism, and the flow calibration test device is connected with the pool trailer through the water-jet propulsion ship model.

Description

Device and method suitable for hull hydrodynamic model test of water jet propulsion ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device and a method suitable for a hull hydrodynamic model test of a water jet propulsion ship, and belongs to the technical field of ship design.
Background
The hull hydrodynamic model test mainly comprises two types: one is a resistance test, which tests the resistance acting on the ship body at different navigational speeds and provides resistance parameters for navigational speed forecast; the other type is a Plane Motion Mechanism (PMM) test, which tests hydrodynamic force acting on a ship body in a specified motion state of oblique navigation, pure transverse oscillation, pure yawing oscillation and the like and provides hydrodynamic derivative for establishing a manipulation motion equation. For conventional boat types, the above two types of model tests have matured and form relevant test protocols. However, no reasonable universally accepted method has been developed for waterjet propelled marine vessels. At present, two methods are mainly adopted, one method is to seal a flow inlet on a ship body during a test without considering the influence of a water jet propulsion system on the hydrodynamic force of the ship body, but the method is obviously not suitable because the flow inlet and the flow rate greatly influence the hydrodynamic force acting on the ship body. The other method is to directly carry out resistance test and plane motion mechanism test after installing the water jet propulsion system. However, the hydrodynamic force obtained by the test method contains the thrust generated by the water jet propulsion system with a large magnitude, and the thrust has great influence on the hydrodynamic force acting on the ship body. The hydrodynamic derivative of the ship body maneuvering motion obtained based on the test method is not clear in physical significance, and the influence of certain local modification on the overall maneuverability of the ship design is not convenient to explore.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to carry out the hull hydrodynamic test of the water jet propulsion ship.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide a device suitable for a hull hydrodynamic model test of a water jet propulsion ship, which comprises a hull hydrodynamic test device and a flow calibration test device; the hull hydrodynamic test device comprises a pool trailer, a plane motion mechanism and a water jet propulsion ship model; the water-jet propulsion ship model is provided with a plane movement mechanism and is connected with the pool trailer through the plane movement mechanism; and the flow calibration testing device for calibrating the flow of the water jet propulsion system arranged on the water jet propulsion ship model is connected with the water jet propulsion ship model.
Preferably, the water jet propulsion ship model comprises a bare ship body model, a water jet propulsion system, a data acquisition system and a data processing module; a bare hull model is hung below the plane motion mechanism, and a water jet propulsion system is arranged at the rear part inside the bare hull model; a data acquisition part of a data acquisition system for detection is arranged in the bare hull model and the water jet propulsion system; the data acquisition system is connected with the data processing module.
Preferably, the water jet propulsion system comprises a water jet propulsion device, a water jet control system, a servo motor system and a programmable logic control system; a water jet propulsion device is arranged at the rear part inside the bare hull model, and is provided with a water jet control system for controlling the thrust magnitude and direction; the water jet propulsion device is connected with a servo motor system for providing power for the water jet propulsion system; the servo motor system is connected with the programmable logic control system.
Preferably, the water jet propulsion device comprises a water inlet, a working impeller, a power shaft, a diversion cap, a spray pipe, a steering pipe and a nozzle; the water jet propulsion device is provided with a water inlet for sucking water flow and a spray pipe for spraying water flow; a working impeller for generating thrust by rotation is arranged between the water inlet and the spray pipe, and a power shaft is arranged between the working impeller and the servo motor system; one end of the working impeller, which is far away from the power shaft, is provided with a flow guide cap; the water outlet end of the spray pipe is connected with the nozzle through a steering pipe.
Preferably, the nozzle is a T-shaped nozzle.
Preferably, the nozzle is an L type nozzle.
Preferably, the data acquisition system comprises a pressure sensor, a transverse force sensor, a ship body hydrodynamic force sensor and a power tester; a pressure sensor is arranged in a spray pipe arranged on the water jet propulsion device; a transverse force sensor is arranged at the joint of a nozzle arranged on the water jet propulsion device and the steering pipe; a hull hydrodynamic force sensor is arranged on the bare hull model; and a power tester for detecting the rotating speed of the paddle wheel is arranged between the working impeller and the servo motor system.
Preferably, the water jet propulsion unit is provided with a pressure sensor at each of two different cross-sectional positions in the nozzle.
Preferably, the flow calibration testing device comprises a water jet propulsion system, a water tank, a hose, two pressure sensors and a navigation system; the water jet propulsion ship model is fixedly connected with a water tank trailer through a navigation system; the spray pipe arranged on the water jet propulsion system is connected with a water tank for weighing the spray flow of the water jet propulsion system through a hose; and the positions of two different cross sections in the spray pipe are respectively provided with a pressure sensor.
The invention also provides a testing method of the hull hydrodynamic model testing device suitable for the water jet propulsion ship, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: installing a data acquisition system and a water jet propulsion system on a bare hull model, and connecting the water jet propulsion hull model with a plane motion mechanism;
step 2, carrying out direct voyage tests on the water-jet propulsion ship model at different ship speeds without installing L type nozzles (double water-jet propulsion systems) or T-shaped nozzles (single water-jet propulsion systems), adjusting the rotating speed of an impeller to enable the longitudinal force of a ship body to be zero, recording the rotating speed of a corresponding host, and calculating to obtain a nozzle flow Q1 based on the pressure difference of two pressure sensors;
step 3, additionally installing a T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle, performing a straight voyage test on the basis of the rotating speed obtained in the step 2 at a given voyage speed, and calculating the flow Q2, increasing the rotating speed of an impeller, and compensating the flow loss caused by a 90-degree elbow nozzle, so that Q2 is Q1, and the flow of a water jet propulsion system is not changed after the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle is additionally installed;
step 4, when the ship model does the operation movement, the flow of the water inlet of the water jet propulsion system is asymmetric, so that a non-zero transverse force Ya is generated at the nozzle of the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle, the transverse force and the corresponding moment do not belong to hydrodynamic force acting on the ship body, and are deducted during analysis;
and 5: respectively carrying out direct navigation, inclined navigation, pure swaying, pure bow shaking and bow shaking with drift angle tests on the ship model at a given navigation speed, and based on an operation mathematical model:
Figure BDA0002489703010000031
wherein: u, v, r represent the longitudinal velocity, the transverse velocity and the heading angular velocity of the ship model,
Figure BDA0002489703010000032
and
Figure BDA0002489703010000033
is the corresponding acceleration; m isx、myAnd JzAn additional mass and an additional moment of inertia; r is the resistance of the ship model during straight navigation; xvv,Xvr,Xrr,Yv,Yr,Yvvv,Yvvr,Yvrr,Yrrr,Nv,Nr,Nvvv,Nvvr,Nvrr,NrrrRepresentative of the hydrodynamic derivative of the hull: xJ、YJAnd NJSubscript J of (a) represents the water jet propulsion and torque; x is the number ofaThe longitudinal distance of the T-or L-type nozzle from the center of gravity;
the hydrodynamic derivative of the ship body, the additional mass of the ship body and the inertia moment of the attachment can be obtained:
Xvv,Xvr,Xrr,Yv,Yr,Yvvv,Yvvr,Yvrr,Yrrr,Nv,Nr,Nvvv,Nvvr,Nvrr,Nrrr,mx、myand Jz
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
based on the defects of the existing testing method, the outflow nozzle of the water jet propulsion system is changed into a T-shaped nozzle (for a single nozzle) or an L-shaped nozzle (for a double nozzle), so that the jet flow of the nozzle is horizontally sprayed to the two sides of the ship body, and the acting force of the water jet propulsion system on the ship body is zero.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of a hull hydrodynamic test device of a water jet propulsion ship model according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the hull hydrodynamic test device of the waterjet propulsion hull (dual waterjet propulsion system) of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the hull hydrodynamic test device of the waterjet propulsion hull form (single waterjet propulsion system) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the left side waterjet propulsion device of the hull hydrodynamic test device of the waterjet propulsion ship model (dual waterjet propulsion system) of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the waterjet propulsion device of the hull hydrodynamic test device of the waterjet propulsion ship model (single waterjet propulsion system) according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the water jet propulsion device of the hull hydrodynamic test device of the water jet propulsion ship model according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a side view of the flow calibration test device in the hull hydrodynamic test of the water jet propulsion ship model according to the present invention.
The reference number is 1, a naked hull model 2, a plane motion mechanism 3, a towing tank trailer 4, a water jet propulsion device 5, a T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle 6, a servo motor system 7, a hull hydrodynamic force sensor 8, a transverse force sensor 9, a pressure sensor 10, a water jet propulsion device control system 11, a power tester 12, a data processing module 13, a programmable logic controller control system 14, a water inlet 15, a power shaft 16, an impeller 17, a spray pipe 18, a diversion cap 19, a spout diversion pipe 20, a navigation system 21, a hose 22 and a water tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a device suitable for hull hydrodynamic model tests of a water-jet propelled ship, which comprises a hull hydrodynamic test device and a flow calibration test device, wherein the hull hydrodynamic test device comprises a towing tank trailer 3, a planar motion mechanism 2 and a water-jet propulsion ship model, the water-jet propulsion ship model is provided with the planar motion mechanism 2, the water-jet propulsion ship model is connected with the towing tank trailer 3 through the planar motion mechanism 2, the flow calibration test device for flow calibration of the water-jet propulsion system arranged on the water-jet propulsion ship model is connected with the towing tank trailer 3 through the water-jet propulsion ship model, the water-jet propulsion ship model comprises a bare hull model 1, a water-jet propulsion system, a data acquisition system and a data processing module 12, the bare hull model 1 is hung below the planar motion mechanism 2, the water-jet propulsion system is arranged at the rear inside the bare hull model 1, a data acquisition component for detection of the bare hull model 1 and the water-jet propulsion system arranged in the water-jet propulsion system is arranged in the bare hull model 1 and the water-jet propulsion system, the data acquisition component for detection is arranged in the data acquisition system arranged between the bare hull model 1 and the water-jet propulsion system, the data processing module 12, the water-jet propulsion system comprises a water-jet propulsion system, the water-jet propulsion system comprises a water-jet propulsion system, the water-jet propulsion system is provided with a water jet propulsion system, the water-jet propulsion system is provided with a water jet propulsion system, the water-jet propulsion system is provided with a water jet propulsion system, the water jet propulsion system is provided with a water jet propulsion system, the water jet propulsion system provided with a water jet propulsion system, the.
In order to measure the hydrodynamic force of the hull under the influence of the jet propulsion water flow, the outflow nozzle of the jet propulsion device 4 is changed into a T-shaped nozzle (for a single nozzle) or L-shaped nozzle (for a double nozzle), so that the jet flow of the nozzle is horizontally sprayed to the two sides of the hull, and the acting force of the jet propulsion system on the hull is zero.
In actual test, the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle is additionally arranged, the flow of a jet pump under the same impeller rotating speed is reduced, the rotating speed of the impeller can be properly increased, the flow is enabled to be the same as that without the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle, the influence of the flow of a flow inlet on hydrodynamic force acting on a ship body can be accurately measured, the head loss coefficient zeta of a 90-degree elbow is about 0.65, the flow loss caused by the head loss coefficient zeta is about 20%, the rotating speed of the impeller needs to be increased by about 20% for a L-shaped nozzle according to the linear relation between the rotating speed of the impeller and the flow, the rotating speed of the impeller needs to be increased by about 40% for the T-shaped nozzle, the accurate rotating speed increasing value of the impeller needs to be obtained through test, the flow of the nozzle can be measured by adopting a pressure difference method during the test, namely, the flow value is calculated according to the pressure difference of.
When the ship model moves linearly, the left and right flows of the ship body are basically symmetrical, and the transverse force of the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle is zero, however, when the ship model moves obliquely, purely transversely and purely firstly, because the flow field at the inlet of the water jet propulsion system is asymmetrical, the transverse force Ya which is not zero is generated at the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle, the transverse force and the corresponding moment do not belong to the hydrodynamic force acting on the ship body, and are deducted during analysis.
As shown in figures 1-7, the plane motion mechanism 2 is fixed on a pool trailer 3 and used for testing hull hydrodynamic force of a water jet propulsion ship model, the water jet propulsion ship model comprises a bare hull model 1, a water jet propulsion system and a data acquisition system, the bare hull model 1 is suspended on the plane motion mechanism 2 and used for dragging a hull to move linearly or in a maneuvering mode, the water jet propulsion system comprises a water jet propulsion device 4 arranged at the rear part of the bare hull model 1 and used for providing ship model thrust, a water jet propulsion device control system 10 connected with the water jet propulsion device 4 and used for controlling the magnitude and the direction of the thrust, a servo motor system 6 is used for providing power for the water jet propulsion system, a programmable logic control system 13 is used for controlling the servo motor system 6, the data acquisition system comprises a pressure sensor 9, a transverse force sensor 8, a hull hydrodynamic force sensor 7 and a dynamic tester 11 and used for respectively measuring flow, transverse force generated by jet propulsion, hydrodynamic force and paddle impeller rotating speed, a data processing module 12 is used for receiving hydrodynamic force data acquired by the data acquisition system and carrying out data analysis to obtain derivative of hydrodynamic force, the hydrodynamic force data, the water jet propulsion system 4 comprises a jet propulsion nozzle 14 and a jet propulsion nozzle 3515 for connecting with a jet propulsion nozzle, and a jet propulsion nozzle control main engine nozzle (a jet propulsion system) for controlling the water jet propulsion system to generate a jet propulsion system to change the direction of a jet propulsion system to the jet propulsion system to enable a jet propulsion system to generate a jet propulsion nozzle) to change the jet propulsion system to generate water jet propulsion system to generate a.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining the flow of a nozzle through a pressure difference method, and therefore before measuring the hydrodynamic force of a ship body of a water jet propulsion ship, carrying out a flow calibration test of the water jet propulsion system, namely, calibrating the relation between outlet pressure difference and flow under the column state of the water jet propulsion system, wherein the flow is measured through a weighing method, the calibration test testing device comprises a water jet propulsion system, a water tank 22, a hose 21, two pressure sensors 9 and a navigation system 20, wherein the water jet propulsion system is used for weighing the flow sprayed out by the water jet propulsion system, the hose 21 is used for connecting a water spraying port of the water jet propulsion device 4 with the water tank 22, the two pressure sensors 9 are arranged at two different cross sections of a nozzle of the water jet propulsion device, the navigation system 20 is connected with a trailer 3 and the water jet propulsion device 4 and used for fixing the water jet propulsion device 4, the calibration test testing step comprises the steps of recording the relation between the pressure difference delta p of the two pressure sensors 9 and the measured mass flow square Q2 of the water tank 22 under different host rotating speeds, and correcting coefficients Q2 is C × delta p based on the test results, wherein.
Based on the hydrodynamic test device, the flow calibration device and the calibration method, the test method for measuring the hydrodynamic force of the ship body of the water-jet propulsion ship model comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: installing a data acquisition system and a water jet propulsion system on a bare hull model 1, and connecting a water jet propulsion ship model with a plane motion mechanism 2;
step 2, carrying out direct voyage tests on the water-jet propulsion ship model at different ship speeds without installing L type nozzles (double water-jet propulsion systems) or T-shaped nozzles (single water-jet propulsion systems), adjusting the rotating speed of an impeller 16 to enable the longitudinal force of the ship body to be zero, recording the rotating speed of a corresponding host, and calculating to obtain a nozzle flow Q1 based on the pressure difference of two pressure sensors 9;
step 3, additionally installing a T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle 5, performing a straight voyage test on the basis of the rotating speed obtained in the step 2 at a given voyage speed, and calculating a flow Q2, increasing the rotating speed of an impeller 16, and compensating the flow loss caused by a 90-degree elbow nozzle, so that the Q2 is Q1, and the flow of the water jet propulsion system is not changed after the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle 5 is additionally installed;
step 4, when the ship model does the operation movement, the flow of the water inlet of the water jet propulsion system is asymmetric, so that a non-zero transverse force Ya is generated at the nozzle of the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle, the transverse force and the corresponding moment do not belong to hydrodynamic force acting on the ship body, and are deducted during analysis;
and 5: respectively carrying out direct navigation, inclined navigation, pure swaying, pure bow shaking and bow shaking with drift angle tests on the ship model at a given navigation speed, and based on an operation mathematical model:
Figure BDA0002489703010000081
wherein: u, v, r represent the longitudinal velocity, the transverse velocity and the heading angular velocity of the ship model,
Figure BDA0002489703010000083
and
Figure BDA0002489703010000082
is the corresponding acceleration; m isx、myAnd JzAn additional mass and an additional moment of inertia; r is the resistance of the ship model during straight navigation; xvv,Xvr,Xrr,Yv,Yr,Yvvv,Yvvr,Yvrr,Yrrr,Nv,Nr,Nvvv,Nvvr,Nvrr,NrrrRepresentative of the hydrodynamic derivative of the hull: xJ、YJAnd NJSubscript J of (a) represents the water jet propulsion and torque; x is the number ofaThe longitudinal distance of the T-or L-type nozzle from the center of gravity;
the hydrodynamic derivative of the ship body, the additional mass of the ship body and the inertia moment of the attachment can be obtained:
Xvv,Xvr,Xrr,Yv,Yr,Yvvv,Yvvr,Yvrr,Yrrr,Nv,Nr,Nvvv,Nvvr,Nvrr,Nrrr,mx、myand Jz
While the invention has been described with respect to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and equivalent arrangements, which are equivalent to the embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and which may be made by utilizing the techniques disclosed above; meanwhile, any changes, modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments, which are equivalent to those of the technical spirit of the present invention, are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device that hull hydrodynamic model is experimental suitable for water jet propulsion boats and ships which characterized in that: the device comprises a hull hydrodynamic test device and a flow calibration test device; the hull hydrodynamic test device comprises a pool trailer, a plane motion mechanism and a water jet propulsion ship model; the water-jet propulsion ship model is provided with a plane movement mechanism and is connected with the pool trailer through the plane movement mechanism; and the flow calibration testing device for calibrating the flow of the water jet propulsion system arranged on the water jet propulsion ship model is connected with the water jet propulsion ship model.
2. The apparatus for hull hydrodynamic model testing of a waterjet propelled marine vessel of claim 1 wherein: the water jet propulsion ship model comprises a bare ship body model, a water jet propulsion system, a data acquisition system and a data processing module; a bare hull model is hung below the plane motion mechanism, and a water jet propulsion system is arranged at the rear part inside the bare hull model; a data acquisition part of a data acquisition system for detection is arranged in the bare hull model and the water jet propulsion system; the data acquisition system is connected with the data processing module.
3. The apparatus for hull hydrodynamic model testing of a waterjet propelled marine vessel as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the water jet propulsion system comprises a water jet propulsion device, a water jet control system, a servo motor system and a programmable logic control system; a water jet propulsion device is arranged at the rear part inside the bare hull model, and is provided with a water jet control system for controlling the thrust magnitude and direction; the water jet propulsion device is connected with a servo motor system for providing power for the water jet propulsion system; the servo motor system is connected with the programmable logic control system.
4. A device suitable for hull hydrodynamic model testing of a waterjet propelled vessel as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the water jet propulsion device comprises a water inlet, a working impeller, a power shaft, a diversion cap, a spray pipe, a steering pipe and a nozzle; the water jet propulsion device is provided with a water inlet for sucking water flow and a spray pipe for spraying water flow; a working impeller for generating thrust by rotation is arranged between the water inlet and the spray pipe, and a power shaft is arranged between the working impeller and the servo motor system; one end of the working impeller, which is far away from the power shaft, is provided with a flow guide cap; the water outlet end of the spray pipe is connected with the nozzle through a steering pipe.
5. The device for hull hydrodynamic model test of a water jet propelled vessel as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the nozzle is a T-shaped nozzle.
6. The device for hull hydrodynamic model test of water jet propelled ship according to claim 4, wherein the nozzle is L type nozzle.
7. The device for hull hydrodynamic model test of a water jet propelled vessel as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the data acquisition system comprises a pressure sensor, a transverse force sensor, a ship body hydrodynamic force sensor and a power tester; a pressure sensor is arranged in a spray pipe arranged on the water jet propulsion device; a transverse force sensor is arranged at the joint of a nozzle arranged on the water jet propulsion device and the steering pipe; a hull hydrodynamic force sensor is arranged on the bare hull model; and a power tester for detecting the rotating speed of the paddle wheel is arranged between the working impeller and the servo motor system.
8. The apparatus for hull hydrodynamic model testing of a waterjet propelled marine vessel of claim 7 wherein: the water jet propulsion device is provided with a pressure sensor at the position of two different cross sections in the spray pipe.
9. The apparatus for hull hydrodynamic model testing of a waterjet propelled marine vessel of claim 8 wherein: the flow calibration testing device comprises a water jet propulsion system, a water tank, a hose, two pressure sensors and a navigation system; the water jet propulsion ship model is fixedly connected with a water tank trailer through a navigation system; the spray pipe arranged on the water jet propulsion system is connected with a water tank for weighing the spray flow of the water jet propulsion system through a hose; and the positions of two different cross sections in the spray pipe are respectively provided with a pressure sensor.
10. A testing method of a hull hydrodynamic model testing device suitable for a water jet propulsion ship is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: installing a data acquisition system and a water jet propulsion system on a bare hull model, and connecting the water jet propulsion hull model with a plane motion mechanism;
step 2, carrying out direct voyage tests on the water-jet propulsion ship model at different ship speeds without installing L type nozzles (double water-jet propulsion systems) or T-shaped nozzles (single water-jet propulsion systems), adjusting the rotating speed of an impeller to enable the longitudinal force of a ship body to be zero, recording the rotating speed of a corresponding host, and calculating to obtain a nozzle flow Q1 based on the pressure difference of two pressure sensors;
step 3, additionally installing a T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle, performing a straight voyage test on the basis of the rotating speed obtained in the step 2 at a given voyage speed, and calculating the flow Q2, increasing the rotating speed of an impeller, and compensating the flow loss caused by a 90-degree elbow nozzle, so that Q2 is Q1, and the flow of a water jet propulsion system is not changed after the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle is additionally installed;
step 4, when the ship model does the operation movement, the flow of the water inlet of the water jet propulsion system is asymmetric, so that a non-zero transverse force Ya is generated at the nozzle of the T-shaped or L-shaped nozzle, the transverse force and the corresponding moment do not belong to hydrodynamic force acting on the ship body, and are deducted during analysis;
and 5: respectively carrying out direct navigation, inclined navigation, pure swaying, pure bow shaking and bow shaking with drift angle tests on the ship model at a given navigation speed, and based on an operation mathematical model:
Figure FDA0002489702000000031
wherein u, v, r represent the longitudinal velocity, the transverse velocity and the heading angular velocity of the ship model,
Figure FDA0002489702000000032
and
Figure FDA0002489702000000033
is the corresponding acceleration; m isx、myAnd JzAn additional mass and an additional moment of inertia; r is the resistance of the ship model during straight navigation; xvv,Xvr,Xrr,Yv,Yr,Yvvv,Yvvr,Yvrr,Yrrr,Nv,Nr,Nvvv,Nvvr,Nvrr,NrrrRepresentative of the hydrodynamic derivative of the hull: xJ、YJAnd NJSubscript J of (a) represents the water jet propulsion and torque; x is the number ofaThe longitudinal distance of the T-or L-type nozzle from the center of gravity;
the hydrodynamic derivative of the ship body, the additional mass of the ship body and the inertia moment of the attachment can be obtained:
Xvv,Xvr,Xrr,Yv,Yr,Yvvv,Yvvr,Yvrr,Yrrr,Nv,Nr,Nvvv,Nvvr,Nvrr,Nrrr,mx、myand Jz
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CN112078748A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-15 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Drainage device suitable for many jet pump boats and ships resistance model test
CN112229601A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-15 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Pulsating pressure test system for rotating impeller of water jet propulsion hydraulic model
CN112985764A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-06-18 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 System and method for testing operating hydrodynamic model of ship pump interaction
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