CN111483384B - A simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine - Google Patents
A simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111483384B CN111483384B CN202010408919.XA CN202010408919A CN111483384B CN 111483384 B CN111483384 B CN 111483384B CN 202010408919 A CN202010408919 A CN 202010408919A CN 111483384 B CN111483384 B CN 111483384B
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/04—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
- B60P1/16—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element actuated by fluid-operated mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
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Abstract
一种简便安全的隔墙板运输安装机，包括底盘(1)、运输板(2)、举升装置和操作杆(4)，所述底盘(1)包括前横梁(101)、后横梁(102)和两侧的边纵梁(103)，至少在所述边纵梁(103)下方连接有车轮(104)，所述底盘(1)上方通过竖梁与运输板(2)直接或间接连接，所述运输板(2)下方连接有举升装置，所述举升装置能够推动运输板(2)自后横梁(102)向前横梁(101)方向转动，所述操作杆(4)连接在底盘(1)侧面，其上设有按键部(41)，用于控制举升装置动作，所述操作杆(4)在竖直平面内与运输板(2)无干涉。本隔墙板运输安装机，方便将隔墙板安全的运至指定位置，并利用举升装置实现隔墙板的竖立，一人即可操作，简便安全。
A simple and safe partition board transport and installation machine comprises a chassis (1), a transport board (2), a lifting device and an operating rod (4), wherein the chassis (1) comprises a front cross beam (101), a rear cross beam (102) and side longitudinal beams (103) on both sides, and at least one wheel (104) is connected below the side longitudinal beam (103); the upper part of the chassis (1) is directly or indirectly connected to the transport board (2) through a vertical beam; the lower part of the transport board (2) is connected to a lifting device, and the lifting device can push the transport board (2) to rotate from the rear cross beam (102) to the front cross beam (101); the operating rod (4) is connected to the side of the chassis (1), and a button portion (41) is provided on the operating rod for controlling the action of the lifting device; the operating rod (4) does not interfere with the transport board (2) in a vertical plane. The partition board transport and installation machine is convenient for safely transporting the partition board to a designated position, and uses the lifting device to realize the erection of the partition board; it can be operated by one person, and is simple and safe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building transportation devices, in particular to a simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine.
Background
The partition board, which is called as the light board for building partition wall, mainly comprises glass fiber reinforced cement board, glass fiber reinforced gypsum hollow board, steel wire reinforced cement board, light concrete board, composite sandwich light board, etc. The material is generally used as a main material of non-bearing inner partition walls of industrial buildings, residential buildings and public building engineering. Has the functions of dampproofing, shock resistance, sound insulation, fire prevention and heat preservation small occupied area, good strength, convenient construction and the like.
However, since the partition boards are generally long and have a certain weight, it is difficult for one person to carry them, and it is common for two persons to carry them in tandem. When the traditional transport vehicle is used for transportation, two persons are required to transport the partition plate to the vehicle, and after the partition plate reaches a designated position, the partition plate is forcefully supported to be in a vertical state by multiple persons. Because the partition plate is heavier, in the lifting process, not only are multiple people required to cooperate, but also average force is required to prevent the partition plate from tilting to one side. However, in the construction site, the situation that the partition boards are inclined to one side to hurt people often occurs, and the life safety of operators is threatened.
There is also a partition plate mounting vehicle with a higher degree of mechanization in the prior art, the partition plate is clamped by a forwards extending clamping saw, and then the partition plate is rotated by 90 degrees to be erected by a rotating shaft rotating by 360 degrees, for example, the patent number is CN201520206594.1, and the patent named as a partition plate transportation and mounting machine is cited in the prior art. But the partition board mounting vehicle can only be independently grabbed and rotated, the time for operating one partition board is very long, the efficiency is low, the partition board mounting vehicle cannot be used for transportation, the cost is high, and the purchasing will of common building companies is not great.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the labor force consumption is high, the efficiency is low and the potential safety hazard exists in the transportation and installation process of the partition boards, the invention provides a simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine, which is convenient for safely transporting the partition boards to the designated positions, realizes the erection of the partition boards by utilizing a lifting device, and can be operated by one person, and is simple and safe.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The utility model provides a simple and safe partition plate transportation mounting plate, includes chassis, transport board, lifting means and action bars, the chassis includes front beam, rear beam and the side longeron of both sides, is in at least the side longeron below is connected with the wheel, when erecting the partition plate, the wheel center of side longeron below will be as partition plate transportation mounting plate center of rotation, makes the partition plate can overturn forward. The chassis top is directly or indirectly connected with the transportation board through the vertical beam, the transportation board below is connected with lifting device, lifting device can promote the transportation board to rotate from the rear cross beam to the front cross beam direction to erect the partition plate. The operation rod is connected to the side of the chassis, and is provided with a key part for controlling the lifting device to act, preferably, the height of the key part on the operation rod is matched with the height of the chest of a human body, so that the operation by hands is convenient, and meanwhile, the operation of carrying the partition plate onto the transport plate is prevented from being touched by the partition plate. Because the partition plate is longer, the operating rod is required to have no interference with the transport plate in the vertical plane.
Further, the length of the wheels below the side longitudinal beam from the front cross beam accounts for 1/3-1/2 of the total length of the side longitudinal beam. The distance relation between the front cross beam and the wheels below the side longitudinal beams is set as a great characteristic of the invention, and by the special distance setting, when the lifting device turns the transportation plate forwards, the gravity center of the partition plate continuously moves forwards, the front cross beam can quickly contact with the ground to support the partition plate transportation mounting machine together with the wheels, and after the front cross beam lands on the ground, the transportation plate has larger gradient, so that the partition plate can conveniently and quickly fall to a designated position. In addition, after the whole front beam is contacted with the ground, the friction force between the partition board transportation installing machine and the ground can be greatly increased, so that the front tilting action of the partition board is more stable, and the partition board can be effectively prevented from tilting to the side. This is far from being achieved by a conventional transport vehicle that is only supported by wheels.
In addition, the length of the wheels below the side longitudinal beam from the front cross beam in the parameters is at least 1/3 of the total length of the side longitudinal beam, so that a certain overturning space of the front cross beam is ensured, and if the value is too small, the supporting effect is greatly reduced, and the risk of overturning is also caused. The length of the wheels below the side longitudinal beam is at most 1/2 of the total length of the side longitudinal beam, so that the problem that the front cross beam contacts with the ground due to the fact that the horizontal direction of the whole gravity center is at the backward position of the center of the wheels below the side longitudinal beam in the process of transporting the partition board by the partition board conveyor is solved.
The simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine is characterized in that fixed vertical beams are distributed at least at the front cross beam, and the fixed vertical beams are hinged with the front end of the transportation board directly or through a connecting frame. When the lifting device turns the transport plate forward, the transport plate rotates about the hinge point above the front cross beam.
As another implementation scheme, still be equipped with the roll-over stand between chassis and the transportation board, transportation board is in the same place with the roll-over stand front end is articulated, the roll-over stand lower extreme is connected with the chassis through fixed vertical beam and movable vertical beam, fixed vertical beam and movable vertical beam are located the chassis both sides respectively, movable vertical beam rotates with the chassis and links together. The movable vertical beam can drive the upper roll-over stand and the conveying plate to rotate around the chassis together.
Preferably, a lifting device is connected between the roll-over stand and the chassis. The roll-over stand and the transport plate can be rotated together around the chassis by controlling the lifting device.
Further, a reinforcing plate is arranged between the movable vertical beam and the roll-over stand. In the test stage, the movable vertical beam is broken due to the fact that the movable vertical beam is turned frequently and the stress is high. After the reinforcing plate is added, the problem of fracture at the joint of the movable vertical beam and the roll-over stand is eliminated.
Further, one or more shovel plates are arranged on one side of the movable vertical beam, and the shovel plates are perpendicular to the upper surface of the conveying plate or the turnover frame and are arranged towards the upper side. Before the shovel plate is not added, the partition plate transportation installing machine can be used for transporting the partition plate from the lower floor to the upper floor, and after the partition plate reaches a designated position, the turnover frame and the transportation plate can be turned over to one side. After the shovel plate is added, the partition plate on the ground can be shoveled up again and turned over to the upper part of the conveying plate, so that the functionality is stronger.
The number of the wheels is more than 3, and the partition board transportation and installation machine is simple, convenient and safe. Wherein, the front lower parts of the chassis side longitudinal beams are two, and one or more rear cross beams can be arranged. Preferably, the wheels are controlled by a motor, and the control switch is arranged on a key part of the control lever.
The simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine is characterized in that one or two supporting seats are rotatably connected to two sides of the chassis, the supporting seats are connected with the chassis through the stowing device, and the maximum length of the supporting seats is larger than the length of the chassis from the bottom of the wheel. The supporting seat is in a stowage state at ordinary times, when the partition board is transported to a designated position and ready to be erected, the supporting seat can be pushed forwards through the stowage device and supported on the ground, the friction force between the partition board transportation installing machine and the ground is increased together with the front cross beam, and the partition board transportation installing machine is prevented from reversing backwards in the vertical board process. The stowing device may employ various telescopic cylinders or spring devices.
Preferably, a plane formed by the lower part of the forefront end of the chassis and the bottom of the wheel below the side longitudinal beam is in tangent relation with a circle formed by the rotating track of the supporting seat. Through verification, in the state, the supporting seat has the minimum supporting force, and the partition board is best in stability in transportation and installation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. The invention is simple and safe, can realize the transportation of partition boards from the lower floor to the upper floor, turns the partition boards up to the transportation board from the ground, turns the partition boards forward from the transportation board and the like, and comprises various stages of use of the partition boards, and has complete functionality and higher efficiency.
2. The invention provides a simple, convenient and safe partition board transportation and installation machine, wherein the length of a wheel below a side longitudinal beam from a front cross beam accounts for 1/3-1/2 of the total length of the side longitudinal beam. Through this special distance setting, when lifting device overturn transportation board forward, partition plate focus constantly moves forward, and the front beam can be very fast with ground contact, supports partition plate transportation mounting plate with the wheel together, and the front beam is on the ground the back, and transportation board gradient is bigger, and the partition plate of being convenient for drops to the assigned position fast. In addition, after the whole front beam is contacted with the ground, the friction force between the partition board transportation installing machine and the ground can be greatly increased, so that the front tilting action of the partition board is more stable, and the partition board can be effectively prevented from tilting to the side. This is far from being achieved by a conventional transport vehicle that is only supported by wheels.
3. The invention is simple, convenient and safe, the partition board transportation and installation machine, two sets of lifting devices can be arranged between the chassis and the transportation board and are respectively used for rollover and forward rollover of the transportation board, the whole structure is compact, the space occupation is small, and the invention is very suitable for shuttling in each room.
4. The invention relates to a simple, convenient and safe partition board transportation and installation machine, wherein one or two supporting seats are rotationally connected to two sides of a chassis, the supporting seats are connected with the chassis through a retracting device, and the maximum length of the supporting seats is larger than the length of the chassis from the bottom of a wheel. The supporting seat is in a stowage state at ordinary times, when the partition board is transported to a designated position and ready to be erected, the supporting seat is pushed forwards by the stowage device and supported on the ground, the friction force between the partition board transportation installing machine and the ground is increased together with the front cross beam, the partition board transportation installing machine is prevented from reversing backwards in the vertical board process, and the use safety of the partition board transportation installing machine is guaranteed.
Drawings
The aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which a riser of a mounting machine is transported by a partition board in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a right side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a side-turning structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a rollover structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which a riser of a mounting machine is transported by a partition board in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a front view of FIG. 12;
The components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:
1. Chassis, 101, front cross member, 102, rear cross member, 103, side rails, 104, wheels, 105, motor, 106, mailbox, 107, power supply, 108, first cylinder support plate, 109, fixed vertical beam, 110, upper vertical beam, 111, support rotation shaft, 112, support base, 113, cylinder fixing base, 2, transport plate, 21, rear tail beam, 22, hinge, 23, upper plate, 24, shovel plate, 3, lifting cylinder, 4, joystick, 41, key part, 5, roll-over stand, 51, second cylinder support plate, 52, third cylinder support plate, 53, lower bracket, 54, movable vertical beam, 55, reinforcing plate, 56, roll-over shaft, 6, roll-over cylinder.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art, and the disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
The references to the orientations "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. in the present invention are merely used to express relative positional relationships, and are not limited by any specific directional references in practical applications, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1-3 are schematic structural diagrams of a simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine shown in the embodiment, the simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine comprises a chassis 1, a transportation board 2, a lifting device and an operation rod 4, wherein the chassis 1 comprises a front cross beam 101, a rear cross beam 102 and side longitudinal beams 103 on two sides, wheels 104 are respectively connected below the side longitudinal beams 103 on two sides, the wheels 104 are driven by a motor 105, the motor 105 and a power supply 107 are arranged on the chassis 1, and the motor 105 and a power supply 107 are connected with the operation rod 4 through a switch.
Further, a certain distance is kept between the wheels 104 and the front beam 102, and when the partition board is erected, the center of the wheels 104 below the side longitudinal beams 103 is used as the rotation center of the partition board transportation and installation machine, so that the partition board can be more conveniently and forwardly turned up.
Further, the upper part of the chassis 1 is connected to the transport plate 2 through fixed vertical beams 109, in this embodiment, the fixed vertical beams 109 include four fixed vertical beams, two fixed vertical beams are connected to the front beam 101, and the other two fixed vertical beams are connected to the rear beam 102. An upper cross beam 110 is further connected to the top of the two fixed vertical beams 109 at the front cross beam 101, and the upper cross beam 110 is hinged to the transport plate 2 through a hinge 22. A lifting device is connected below the transport plate 2, and the lifting device can push the transport plate 2 to rotate from the rear cross beam 102 to the front cross beam 101, so that the partition plate is erected. The operating rod 4 is connected to the side of the chassis 1, and is provided with a key part 41 for controlling the lifting device to act, preferably, the height of the key part 41 on the operating rod 4 is matched with the height of the chest of a human body, so that the operating rod is convenient for the operation of hands, and meanwhile, the partition board is prevented from being touched by the partition board when being carried onto the transport board 2. Because of the longer partition plate length, the operating rod 4 should have no interference with the transport plate 2 in the vertical plane.
In this embodiment, the distance between the wheels 104 below the side rails 103 and the front cross beam 101 is 1/3-1/2 of the total length of the side rails 103, and one or two wheels 104 are further disposed below or behind the rear cross beam 102, so that the running stability of the partition board transportation and installation machine is ensured through more than three wheels 104. The distance relation between the front cross beam 101 and the wheels 104 below the side stringers 103 is set as a great feature of the invention, and by the special distance setting, when the lifting device turns the transportation board 2 forwards, the gravity center of the partition board continuously moves forwards, the front cross beam 101 can quickly contact with the ground, and the front cross beam and the wheels 104 support the partition board transportation and installation machine. Moreover, after the front cross beam 101 lands, the inclination of the transport plate 2 is larger, so that the partition plate can be conveniently and quickly dropped to a designated position. In addition, after the whole front cross beam 101 is contacted with the ground, the friction force between the partition board transportation installing machine and the ground can be greatly increased, so that the front tilting action of the partition board is more stable, and the partition board can be effectively prevented from tilting sideways. This is far from being achieved by a conventional transport vehicle that is merely supported by wheels 104.
Moreover, in the above parameters, the length of the wheels 104 below the side rails 103 from the front cross beam 101 is at least 1/3 of the total length of the side rails 103, so that a certain overturning space of the front cross beam 101 is ensured, and if the value is too small, the supporting effect is greatly reduced, and the risk of overturning is also caused. The length of the wheels 104 below the side longitudinal beam 103 is at most 1/2 of the total length of the side longitudinal beam 103, so that the problem that the front cross beam 101 contacts the ground due to the fact that the horizontal direction of the whole gravity center is at the rear position of the centers of the wheels 104 below the side longitudinal beam 103 in the process of transporting partition boards by the partition board conveyor is solved.
In this embodiment, the transport plate 2 is a rectangular tube assembled frame structure, and includes a back tail 21 and an upper plate 23. The rear end rail 21 is located above the front cross member 101 of the chassis 1 and is hinged to the upper cross member 110 by a hinge 22, see fig. 3. The uppermost surface of the transport plate 2 is a layer of upper plate 23 for placing the partition plate, and preventing sundries falling from the partition plate from falling into the lower motor 105. Besides, by paving the upper flat plate 23, the partition board transportation and installation machine can be used for transporting building materials and workers, has more comprehensive functions and is more flexible to use on the building site besides transporting partition boards.
Further, a lifting device is connected below the transport plate 2, and the lifting device can be a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder and other telescopic cylinders commonly used in the market. The lifting device in this embodiment adopts a lifting cylinder 3, and a corresponding oil tank 106, an electromagnetic valve, etc. are mounted on the chassis 1.
Further, the lower part of the lifting cylinder 3 is mounted on a cylinder fixing seat 113 welded above the first cylinder supporting plate 108 at the rear part of the chassis 1, see fig. 1, and the upper part is mounted on a cylinder fixing seat 113 below the front part of the transport plate 2, see fig. 2.
In this embodiment, the operating lever 4 is an L-shaped lever, and is led out from one end of the rear beam 102. The vertical plane where the operating rod 4 is located is kept at a certain distance from the edge of the transport plate 2, so that the operating rod is prevented from being touched by the partition plate on the transport plate 2.
In this embodiment, two sides of the side rail 103 of the chassis 1 are rotatably connected with a supporting seat 112, the two supporting seats 112 are connected together through a supporting shaft 111, and the axis of the supporting shaft 111 is parallel to the center line of the front two wheels 104, so as to ensure that the two supporting seats 112 can synchronously support the partition board transportation and installation machine. The support base 112 is connected to the chassis 1 by a stowing device, which may employ various telescopic cylinders or spring devices. In this embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) is used to drive the stowing device, and a drive switch is provided on the key portion 41 of the joystick 4. The maximum length of the supporting seat 112 is larger than the length of the chassis 1 from the bottom of the wheel 104.
Further, the supporting seat 112 includes more than two steel pipes and a flat plate, and the ends of the steel pipes are fixed on the flat plate. When the supporting seat 112 rotates forward, the front end of the flat plate contacts the ground, and when the whole flat plate is parallel to the ground, the supporting seat 112 supports the rear half part of the partition board transportation and installation machine.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the supporting seat 112 is in a folded state at ordinary times, when the partition board is transported to a designated position and ready to be erected, the supporting seat 112 can be pushed forward by the folding device to be supported on the ground, the friction between the partition board transportation mounting machine and the ground is increased together with the front cross beam 101, the partition board transportation mounting machine is prevented from backing up backwards in the process of erecting the partition board, and the safety in the process of use is ensured.
Preferably, a plane formed by the lower part of the forefront end of the chassis 1 and the bottom of the wheel 104 below the side rail 103 is in tangential relation with a circle formed by the rotation track of the supporting seat 112. It is verified that in this state, the supporting base 112 requires the least supporting force, and the stability of the partition board transportation and installation machine is the best.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7-9, as another embodiment, a roll-over stand 5 is further arranged between the chassis 1 and the transport plate 2, the transport plate 2 is hinged with the front end of the roll-over stand 5, the lower end of the roll-over stand 5 is connected with the chassis 1 through a fixed vertical beam 109 and a movable vertical beam 54, the fixed vertical beam 109 and the movable vertical beam 54 are respectively positioned on two sides of the chassis 1, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the fixed vertical beam 109 is positioned on the right side of a partition board transport mounting machine and is fixedly connected with the chassis 1, the movable vertical beam 54 is positioned on the left side of the partition board transport mounting machine and is fixedly connected with the roll-over stand 5, and the movable vertical beam 54 is rotatably connected with the chassis 1 through a roll-over shaft 56. The movable vertical beam 54 can drive the upper roll-over stand 5 and the conveying plate 2 to rotate around the chassis 1 together.
Further, a turning cylinder 6 is connected between the turning frame 5 and the chassis 1, the moving direction of the turning cylinder 6 faces to the side of the partition board transportation and installation machine, the upper part of the turning cylinder is installed on a second cylinder support plate 51 at the lower part of the turning frame 5, and the lower part of the turning cylinder is installed on a third cylinder support plate 52 of the chassis 1. The turning frame 5 and the transport plate 2 can be turned around the chassis 1 to the side by controlling the turning cylinder 6, which can be used for lowering the partition plate to the side.
Preferably, in order to enable the lifting cylinder 3 and the tilting cylinder 6 to function separately, they do not interfere with each other. The turning cylinder 6 is located at the rear of the lifting cylinder 3. The lower support 53 extends downwards from the rear part of the roll-over stand 5, the lower support 53 is positioned at the front part of the roll-over cylinder 6, the lower part of the lifting cylinder 3 is arranged at the lower part of the lower support 53, and the upper part is arranged on a beam at the front lower part of the transport plate 2.
Further, a reinforcing plate 55 is further arranged between the movable vertical beam 54 and the roll-over stand 5. In the test stage, the movable vertical beams 54 are broken due to the fact that the movable vertical beams 54 are turned frequently and are stressed greatly. After the reinforcing plate 55 is added, the problem of breakage at the junction of the movable vertical beam 54 and the roll-over stand 5 is eliminated.
Further, the transporting plate 2 or the roll-over stand 5 is provided with two shovels 24 on the movable vertical beam 54 side, which are perpendicular to the upper surface of the transporting plate 2 or the roll-over stand 5 and are arranged to face upward. Before the shovel board 24 is not added, the partition board transportation installing machine can be used for transporting the partition boards from the lower floor to the upper floor, and after the specified position is reached, the turnover frame 5 and the transportation board 2 can be turned to one side. After the shovel plate 24 is added, the partition plate on the ground can be shoveled up again and turned over to the position above the conveying plate 2, so that the functionality is stronger.
Fig. 10 and 11 are views showing a state in which the partition board transportation and mounting machine is turned sideways, and the roll-over stand 5 is turned sideways together with the transportation board 2. Fig. 12 and 13 are views showing the state of the partition plate transportation and installation machine when the partition plate is erected forward, and only the turning cylinder 6 is started at this time to push the transportation plate 2 forward. At the same time, the support base 112 is also supported.
Through increasing roll-over stand 5, this partition plate transportation mounting machine can realize transporting the partition plate from the building to upstairs down, turns up the partition plate to on the transportation board from ground, turns up a great deal of actions such as going forward on the transportation board with the partition plate, has contained each stage that the partition plate used, and the functionality is very comprehensive, and efficiency is higher.
Other features not mentioned in this embodiment may be the same as those in embodiment 1, and will not be described again.
Example 3
In order to further ensure the safety of using the partition plate to transport the mounting machine to erect the partition plate, one or more telescopic pull rods can be further arranged behind the transport plate 2, and correspondingly, a corresponding number of hollow pipelines are arranged on the transport plate 2, and the hollow pipelines can be rectangular pipes, round pipes and the like. The telescopic pull rod is matched with the inner dimension of the hollow pipeline, and is pulled out for use when in use and stretches into the hollow pipeline when not in use. Preferably, the head of the telescopic pull rod is slightly larger in size so as to prevent the whole telescopic pull rod from completely entering the hollow pipeline and being difficult to draw out.
Specifically, when transporting partition boards, the telescopic pull rod is pulled out from the hollow pipeline, then the partition boards are placed on the transport plate 2, and are in a compacted state under the influence of gravity of the partition boards. At this time, the extended telescopic pull rod is equivalent to the length of the transport plate 2, which is favorable for the stability of the transportation of the partition plate. When the partition plate is erected forward, the partition plate at the front part of the transport plate 2 lands first, and because the partition plate has a longer length, if the length of the part exceeding the transport plate 2 after the partition plate lands is longer than the length of the transport plate 2, the partition plate may turn backward. The telescopic pull rod has the effect of lengthening the length of the transport plate 2, and the danger of backward turning of the partition plate can be effectively prevented.
Example 4
When the partition board is erected by the partition board transportation installing machine, the partition board can slide to the ground from the transportation board 2 under the action of the lifting device, in order to increase the sliding speed of the partition board, two or more rollers can be further arranged behind the transportation board 2, and the upper plane of the rollers is not lower than the upper plane of the transportation board 2, preferably slightly higher than the upper plane of the transportation board 2. Preferably, the rollers behind the transport plate 2 are symmetrically distributed, so that the gravity center of the partition plate is kept stable during the sliding process.
Other features not mentioned in this embodiment may be the same as those in embodiment 1 or 2, and will not be described again.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or modifications within the scope of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine is characterized by comprising a chassis (1), a transportation board (2), a lifting device and an operating rod (4), wherein the chassis (1) comprises a front cross beam (101), a rear cross beam (102) and side longitudinal beams (103) on two sides, one wheel (104) is respectively connected below the side longitudinal beams (103) on two sides, one or two wheels (104) are respectively arranged below or behind the rear cross beam (102), the upper part of the chassis (1) is directly or indirectly connected with the transportation board (2) through a vertical beam, the lifting device is connected below the transportation board (2), the lifting device can push the transportation board (2) to rotate from the rear cross beam (102) to the direction of the front cross beam (101), the operating rod (4) is connected to the side surface of the chassis (1), a key part (41) is arranged on the operating rod and is used for controlling the lifting device to act, and the operating rod (4) is free of interference with the transportation board (2) in a vertical plane;
the length of the wheels (104) below the side longitudinal beam (103) from the front cross beam (101) accounts for 1/3-1/2 of the total length of the side longitudinal beam (103), when the lifting device turns the conveying plate (2) forwards, the gravity center of the partition plate continuously moves forwards, the front cross beam (101) can be quickly contacted with the ground, and the front cross beam and the wheels (104) support the partition plate conveying installation machine;
One or two supporting seats (112) are rotatably connected to two sides of the chassis (1), the supporting seats (112) are connected with the chassis through a retracting device, and the maximum length of the supporting seats (112) is greater than the length of the chassis (1) from the bottom of the wheel (104);
The plane formed by the lower part of the forefront end of the chassis (1) and the bottom of the wheel (104) below the side longitudinal beam (103) is in tangent relation with the circle formed by the rotation track of the supporting seat (112).
2. A simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that at least at the front cross beam (101) there is distributed a fixed vertical beam (109), said fixed vertical beam (109) being hinged to the front end of the transportation board (2) directly or through a connecting frame.
3. The simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine according to claim 1, wherein a roll-over stand (5) is further arranged between the chassis (1) and the transportation board (2), the transportation board (2) is hinged with the front end of the roll-over stand (5), the lower end of the roll-over stand (5) is connected with the chassis (1) through a fixed vertical beam (109) and a movable vertical beam (54), the fixed vertical beam (109) and the movable vertical beam (54) are respectively positioned on two sides of the chassis (1), and the movable vertical beam (54) is rotatably connected with the chassis (1).
4. A simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a lifting device is connected between the roll-over stand (5) and the chassis (1).
5. A simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a reinforcing plate (55) is arranged between the movable vertical beam (54) and the roll-over stand (5).
6. A simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the transportation board (2) or the roll-over stand (5) is provided with one or more shovels (24) on one side of the movable vertical beams (54), and the shovels (24) are arranged vertically to the upper surface of the transportation board (2) or the roll-over stand (5) and are directed upwards.
7. A simple and safe partition board transportation and installation machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of wheels is more than 3.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111874051B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2024-10-25 | 山东伟红建筑安装工程有限公司 | Be applied to stacked building material's board separator |
| CN115490186A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-20 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Mining double-cab motor-driven crawler-type unit support transfer robot |
| CN115593299B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-11-08 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | Mine battery rubber wheel double cab unit support handling robot |
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| EP2848466A1 (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-18 | RCeNem, d.o.o., Podruznica novi materiali in energija iz procesa pridobivanja elektricne energije | A method and an overturning device for frontal and lateral emptying of containers |
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