CN111480997A - Outdoor locker with humiture intelligent regulation function - Google Patents
Outdoor locker with humiture intelligent regulation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480997A CN111480997A CN202010230760.7A CN202010230760A CN111480997A CN 111480997 A CN111480997 A CN 111480997A CN 202010230760 A CN202010230760 A CN 202010230760A CN 111480997 A CN111480997 A CN 111480997A
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- cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/001—Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/008—Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,包括柜体;柜体外固设有降温除湿盒;降温除湿盒固设有半导体制冷器;半导体制冷器的冷端固设有循环风扇;降温除湿盒开有定位槽;定位槽开有干冷出气口;降温除湿盒开有湿热进气口;降温除湿盒的底面开有排水口;柜体设有湿热出气口和干冷进气口;湿热出气口和湿热进气口通过湿热气管连接;干冷出气口和干冷进气口通过干冷气管连接;还包括温湿度传感器和控制器;本发明具备降温除湿功能,可为柜体内存放的物品提供较佳的存放环境,避免物品发霉,从而避免造成居民的财产损失。
The invention relates to an outdoor storage cabinet with an intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function, comprising a cabinet body; a cooling and dehumidification box is fixed outside the cabinet; a semiconductor refrigerator is fixed in the cooling and dehumidification box; The cooling and dehumidification box is provided with a positioning slot; the positioning slot is provided with a dry and cold air outlet; the cooling and dehumidification box is provided with a humid and hot air inlet; The wet and hot air outlet and the wet and hot air inlet are connected by a wet and hot air pipe; the dry and cold air outlet and the dry and cold air inlet are connected by a dry and cold air pipe; it also includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a controller; Provide a better storage environment to prevent items from becoming moldy, thereby avoiding property damage to residents.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及户外储物柜技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜。The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor storage cabinets, and more particularly, to an outdoor storage cabinet with a function of intelligently adjusting temperature and humidity.
背景技术Background technique
为便利居民的生活,物业公司会在停车场和社区内的空地等户外场所设置户外储物柜,以供居民临时存放物品。In order to facilitate the life of residents, the property management company will set up outdoor lockers in outdoor places such as parking lots and open spaces in the community for residents to temporarily store items.
但是,现有的户外储物柜不具备降温除湿功能,在回南天等温度高、湿度大的天气情况下,户外储物柜内存放的物品极有可能发霉,从而造成居民的财产损失。However, the existing outdoor lockers do not have the function of cooling and dehumidification. Under the weather conditions of high temperature and high humidity such as Huinantian, the items stored in the outdoor lockers are very likely to become moldy, resulting in property losses of residents.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an outdoor storage cabinet with the function of intelligently adjusting temperature and humidity, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
构造一种具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,包括柜体;所述柜体外固设有设有开口的降温除湿盒;所述降温除湿盒固设有半导体制冷器;所述半导体制冷器的冷端设于所述降温除湿盒内,热端经所述开口设于所述降温除湿盒外且将所述开口封闭;所述半导体制冷器的冷端固设有循环风扇;所述降温除湿盒的内壁对应所述循环风扇开有定位槽;所述循环风扇设于所述定位槽内且与所述定位槽的内侧壁紧密接触;所述定位槽的槽底开有干冷出气口;所述循环风扇的进风口正对所述半导体制冷器的冷端,出风口正对所述干冷出气口;所述降温除湿盒对应所述半导体制冷器的冷端开有湿热进气口;所述降温除湿盒的底面开有排水口;所述柜体设有湿热出气口和干冷进气口;所述湿热出气口和所述湿热进气口通过湿热气管连接;所述干冷出气口和所述干冷进气口通过干冷气管连接;An outdoor storage cabinet with intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function is constructed, which includes a cabinet body; a cooling and dehumidification box with an opening is fixed on the outside of the cabinet; a semiconductor refrigerator is fixed on the cooling and dehumidification box; The cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator is arranged in the cooling and dehumidifying box, the hot end is arranged outside the cooling and dehumidifying box through the opening and the opening is closed; the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator is fixed with a circulating fan; The inner wall of the cooling and dehumidification box has a positioning groove corresponding to the circulating fan; the circulating fan is arranged in the positioning groove and is in close contact with the inner side wall of the positioning groove; the bottom of the positioning groove is provided with a dry cooling Air outlet; the air inlet of the circulating fan is facing the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator, and the air outlet is facing the dry cooling air outlet; the cooling and dehumidification box corresponding to the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator has a humid and hot air intake The bottom surface of the cooling and dehumidification box is provided with a drainage outlet; the cabinet body is provided with a wet and hot air outlet and a dry and cold air inlet; The air port and the dry cooling air inlet are connected through a dry cooling air pipe;
还包括用于监测所述柜体的内部温度及内部湿度的温湿度传感器,和控制器;所述温湿度传感器、所述循环风扇和所述半导体制冷器均与所述控制器电连接并受其控制。It also includes a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring the internal temperature and internal humidity of the cabinet, and a controller; the temperature and humidity sensor, the circulation fan and the semiconductor refrigerator are all electrically connected to the controller and received by the controller. its control.
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,所述开口设于所述降温除湿盒的侧壁;所述半导体制冷器包括半导体制冷片;所述半导体制冷片的冷面固设有顺次排布的多个导冷片,热面固设有散热片组;所述散热片组固设有给其散热的散热风扇;所述半导体制冷片和所述散热风扇均与所述控制器电连接并受其控制;所述半导体制冷器的冷端包括所述半导体制冷片的冷面和多个所述导冷片,热端包括所述半导体制冷片的热面、所述散热片组和所述散热风扇;所述循环风扇固设于多个所述导冷片背离所述半导体制冷片的侧面;所述导冷片纵向设置;相邻两个所述导冷片之间的间隙即为供风通过的第一风道;所述第一风道正对所述循环风扇的进风口。The outdoor storage cabinet with intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function according to the present invention, wherein the opening is provided on the side wall of the cooling and dehumidification box; the semiconductor refrigerator includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; A plurality of cooling fins arranged in sequence are fixed on the surface, and a heat sink group is fixed on the hot surface; the heat sink group is fixed with a cooling fan for radiating heat; the semiconductor cooling fin and the cooling fan are both fixed. It is electrically connected to and controlled by the controller; the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator includes the cold side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a plurality of the cold conducting sheets, and the hot end includes the hot side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the cooling fin group and the cooling fan; the circulating fan is fixed on the sides of the plurality of the cooling fins away from the semiconductor cooling fins; the cooling fins are arranged longitudinally; two adjacent cooling fins The gap between the sheets is the first air duct through which the air is supplied; the first air duct is facing the air inlet of the circulating fan.
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,所述湿热进气口设于所述降温除湿盒的侧壁;所述导冷片与所述降温除湿盒的内顶面以及内底面之间均存在供风通过的第二风道。In the outdoor storage cabinet with intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function according to the present invention, the humid and heat air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the cooling and dehumidifying box; the cooling sheet and the inner top of the cooling and dehumidifying box There are second air ducts for air to pass between the surface and the inner bottom surface.
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,所述降温除湿盒包括彼此可拆卸连接的上半盒和下半盒;所述散热片组固设有均纵向设置的左侧安装板和右侧安装板;所述上半盒的下端面开设有分别与所述左侧安装板和所述右侧安装板配合的第一左安装槽和第一右安装槽;所述第一左安装槽和所述第一右安装槽均与所述上半盒的内表面连通;所述下半盒的上端面开设有分别与所述左侧安装板和所述右侧安装板配合的第二左安装槽和第二右安装槽;所述第二左安装槽和所述第二右安装槽均与所述下半盒的内表面连通;所述排水口设于所述下半盒。The outdoor storage cabinet with intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function of the present invention, wherein the cooling and dehumidification box includes an upper half box and a lower half box that are detachably connected to each other; a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate; the lower end face of the upper half box is provided with a first left mounting slot and a first right mounting slot which are respectively matched with the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate; The first left installation groove and the first right installation groove are both communicated with the inner surface of the upper half box; the upper end surface of the lower half box is provided with the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate respectively. The second left installation groove and the second right installation groove are matched with the plate; the second left installation groove and the second right installation groove are both communicated with the inner surface of the lower half box; the water outlet is provided in the Bottom half box.
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,所述上半盒的下端面固设有密封凸起;所述下半盒的上端面设有与所述密封凸起配合的密封槽。The outdoor storage cabinet with temperature and humidity intelligent adjustment function of the present invention, wherein the lower end surface of the upper half box is fixed with sealing protrusions; the upper end surface of the lower half box is provided with the sealing protrusions mating seal groove.
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,所述降温除湿盒的内底面为斜面;所述降温除湿盒的内底面靠近所述散热片组的一端高于远离所述散热片组的一端;所述排水口设于所述降温除湿盒内底面较低的一端。In the outdoor storage cabinet with intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function according to the present invention, the inner bottom surface of the cooling and dehumidifying box is an inclined surface; one end of the heat sink group; the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the inner bottom surface of the cooling and dehumidifying box.
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,所述湿热气管一端与所述湿热进气口固连,另一端经所述湿热出气口进入所述柜体内且端口朝下;所述干冷气管一端与所述干冷出气口固连,另一端经所述干冷进气口进入所述柜体内且端口朝下;所述湿热气管位于所述柜体内的一端低于位于所述干冷气管位于所述柜体内的一端。In the outdoor storage cabinet with the function of intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment according to the present invention, one end of the humid heat air pipe is fixedly connected with the humid heat air inlet, and the other end enters the cabinet through the humid heat air outlet, and the port faces toward the humid heat air outlet. one end of the dry cooling air pipe is fixedly connected with the dry cooling air outlet, and the other end enters the cabinet through the dry cooling air inlet with the port facing downward; the end of the wet and hot air pipe located in the cabinet is lower than the The dry cold air pipe is located at one end of the cabinet.
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,所述降温除湿盒的外侧面对应所述干冷出气口固设有干冷气管接头;所述干冷气管和所述干冷气管接头螺纹连接;所述降温除湿盒的外侧面对应所述湿热进气口固设有湿热气管接头;所述湿热气管和所述湿热气管接头螺纹连接。In the outdoor storage cabinet with the function of intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment according to the present invention, wherein the outer side of the cooling and dehumidification box is fixed with a dry cooling air pipe joint corresponding to the dry cooling air outlet; the dry cooling air pipe and the dry cooling air pipe joint threaded connection; the outer side surface of the cooling and dehumidification box is fixedly provided with a damp-heat gas pipe joint corresponding to the damp-heat air inlet; the damp-heat gas pipe and the damp-heat gas pipe joint are threadedly connected.
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,所述降温除湿盒的外侧面对应所述排水口处固设有排水管接头;所述排水管接头螺纹连接有排水管。In the outdoor storage cabinet with the function of intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment according to the present invention, wherein the outer side of the cooling and dehumidification box is fixed with a drainage pipe joint corresponding to the drainage outlet; the drainage pipe joint is threadedly connected with a drainage pipe .
本发明所述的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜,其中,还包括监测所述散热片组温度的温度传感器,和雾化器;所述排水管与所述雾化器的水箱连接;所述雾化器的出雾口正对所述散热片组;所述温度传感器和所述雾化器均与所述控制器电连接并受其控制。The outdoor locker with intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function of the present invention further includes a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the heat sink group, and an atomizer; the drain pipe is connected to the water tank of the atomizer ; the mist outlet of the atomizer is facing the heat sink group; the temperature sensor and the atomizer are both electrically connected to and controlled by the controller.
本发明的有益效果在于:当温湿度传感器监测到柜体的内部温度和/或湿度不符合标准时,温湿度传感器向控制器发送信号,控制器控制半导体制冷器和循环风扇开始工作,在循环风扇的作用下,柜体内的湿热空气经湿热出气口、湿热气管和湿热进气口进入降温除湿盒内,紧接着经过半导体制冷器的冷端,由其进行降温除湿,成为干冷空气,之后,干冷空气经过循环风扇、干冷出气口、干冷气管和干冷进气口进入柜体内,此过程不断循环进行,直至柜体的内部温度和/或湿度符合标准,本发明具备降温除湿功能,可为柜体内存放的物品提供较佳的存放环境,避免物品发霉,从而避免造成居民的财产损失;降温除湿盒的内壁开有定位槽,循环风扇设于定位槽内,且干冷出气口设于定位槽的槽底,便于使循环风扇的出风口正对干冷出气口,从而便于气体循环,改善降温除湿效果;循环风扇与定位槽的内侧壁紧密接触,可防止未经过降温除湿的空气经干冷出气口返回柜体中,从而改善降温除湿效果;半导体制冷器的热端与外界空气接触,可直接与外界空气进行热交换,散热效果好,半导体制冷器的工作环境佳。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the internal temperature and/or humidity of the cabinet does not meet the standard, the temperature and humidity sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the semiconductor refrigerator and the circulation fan to start to work, and when the circulation fan Under the action of the cooling and dehumidification box, the humid and hot air in the cabinet enters the cooling and dehumidification box through the humid and hot air outlet, the humid and hot air pipe and the humid and hot air inlet, and then passes through the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator, which is cooled and dehumidified to become dry and cold air, and then dry and cool. The air enters the cabinet through the circulating fan, the dry cooling air outlet, the dry cooling air pipe and the dry cooling air inlet, and this process is continuously carried out in a cycle until the internal temperature and/or humidity of the cabinet meets the standard. The stored items provide a better storage environment to prevent the items from becoming moldy, thereby avoiding property losses for residents; the inner wall of the cooling and dehumidification box is provided with a positioning groove, the circulation fan is set in the positioning groove, and the dry cooling air outlet is set in the positioning groove. It is convenient to make the air outlet of the circulating fan face the dry cooling air outlet, so as to facilitate gas circulation and improve the cooling and dehumidification effect; the circulating fan is in close contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove, which can prevent the air that has not been cooled and dehumidified from returning to the cabinet through the dry cooling air outlet. So as to improve the cooling and dehumidification effect; the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerator is in contact with the outside air, and can directly exchange heat with the outside air, the heat dissipation effect is good, and the working environment of the semiconductor refrigerator is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的部分实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图:In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Ordinary technicians can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative labor:
图1是本发明较佳实施例的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor locker with an intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明较佳实施例的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor locker with an intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明较佳实施例的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜的半导体制冷器和降温除湿盒的装配示意图;3 is an assembly schematic diagram of a semiconductor refrigerator and a cooling and dehumidifying box of an outdoor locker with an intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3的剖面图(剖面线未示出);Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 (section lines not shown);
图5是图3的剖面图(剖面线未示出);Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 (section lines not shown);
图6是本发明较佳实施例的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜的半导体制冷器的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor refrigerator of an outdoor locker with an intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明较佳实施例的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜的降温除湿盒的上半盒的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper half box of the cooling and dehumidifying box of the outdoor locker with temperature and humidity intelligent adjustment function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明较佳实施例的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜的降温除湿盒的下半盒的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower half box of the cooling and dehumidifying box of the outdoor locker with temperature and humidity intelligent adjustment function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图9是图1中的A处放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be described clearly and completely in combination with the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, and Not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明较佳实施例的具有温湿度智能调节功能的户外储物柜的结构示意图如图1所示,同时参阅图2至图9;包括柜体1;柜体1外固设有设有开口的降温除湿盒5;降温除湿盒5固设有半导体制冷器4;半导体制冷器4的冷端设于降温除湿盒5内,热端经开口设于降温除湿盒5外且将开口封闭;半导体制冷器4的冷端固设有循环风扇8;降温除湿盒5的内壁对应循环风扇8开有定位槽53;循环风扇8设于定位槽53内且与定位槽53的内侧壁紧密接触;定位槽53的槽底开有干冷出气口52;循环风扇8的进风口正对半导体制冷器 4的冷端,出风口正对干冷出气口52;降温除湿盒5对应半导体制冷器4的冷端开有湿热进气口57;降温除湿盒5的底面开有排水口54;柜体1设有湿热出气口11和干冷进气口10;湿热出气口11和湿热进气口57通过湿热气管(图中未示出)连接;干冷出气口52和干冷进气口10通过干冷气管(图中未示出) 连接;A schematic structural diagram of an outdoor locker with an intelligent temperature and humidity adjustment function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 , and refer to FIGS. 2 to 9 at the same time; it includes a
还包括用于监测柜体1的内部温度及内部湿度的温湿度传感器(图中未示出),和控制器2;温湿度传感器、循环风扇8和半导体制冷器4均与控制器2 电连接并受其控制;当温湿度传感器监测到柜体1的内部温度和/或湿度不符合标准时,温湿度传感器向控制器2发送信号,控制器2控制半导体制冷器4 和循环风扇8开始工作,在循环风扇8的作用下,柜体1内的湿热空气经湿热出气口11、湿热气管和湿热进气口57进入降温除湿盒5内,紧接着经过半导体制冷器4的冷端,由其进行降温除湿,成为干冷空气,之后,干冷空气经过循环风扇8、干冷出气口52、干冷气管和干冷进气口10进入柜体1内,此过程不断循环进行,直至柜体1的内部温度和/或湿度符合标准,本发明具备降温除湿功能,可为柜体1内存放的物品提供较佳的存放环境,避免物品发霉,从而避免造成居民的财产损失;降温除湿盒5的内壁开有定位槽53,循环风扇8设于定位槽53内,且干冷出气口52设于定位槽53的槽底,便于使循环风扇8的出风口正对干冷出气口52,从而便于气体循环,改善降温除湿效果;循环风扇8与定位槽53的内侧壁紧密接触,可防止未经过降温除湿的空气经干冷出气口52返回柜体1中,从而改善降温除湿效果;半导体制冷器 4的热端与外界空气接触,可直接与外界空气进行热交换,散热效果好,半导体制冷器4的工作环境佳。It also includes a temperature and humidity sensor (not shown in the figure) for monitoring the internal temperature and internal humidity of the
需要说明的是:半导体制冷器4的冷端进行对湿热空气进行降温除湿的原理是:湿热空气中的水蒸汽遇冷凝结成水,使得湿热空气中的水分减少,同时湿热空气的温度也会下降,在此过程中产生的水经排水口54排出。It should be noted that the principle of cooling and dehumidifying the hot and humid air at the cold end of the
优选的,如图2所示,柜体1内从上到下依次设有多个横向的置物板12,置物板12开有通气孔120;置物板12用于放置物品;多个置物板12将柜体1 内部分割成多个局部空间,通气孔120的设置,使多个局部空间连通起来,从而可以实现对整个柜体1的内部空间进行降温除湿。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
优选的,如图4和图5所示,定位槽53为槽口较大的梯形槽;组装时,便于循环风扇8进入定位槽53。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
如图3至图6所示,开口设于降温除湿盒5的侧壁;半导体制冷器4包括半导体制冷片42;半导体制冷片42的冷面固设有顺次排布的多个导冷片43,热面固设有散热片组41;散热片组41固设有给其散热的散热风扇40;半导体制冷片42和散热风扇40均与控制器2电连接并受其控制;半导体制冷器4 的冷端包括半导体制冷片42的冷面和多个导冷片43,热端包括半导体制冷片 42的热面、散热片组41和散热风扇40;循环风扇8固设于多个导冷片43背离半导体制冷片42的侧面;导冷片43纵向设置;相邻两个导冷片43之间的间隙即为供风通过的第一风道46;第一风道46正对循环风扇8的进风口;降温除湿的过程中,湿热空气进入降温除湿盒5内后,经过第一风道46,到达循环风扇8的进风口,再由循环风扇8送出;开口设于降温除湿盒5的侧壁、循环风扇8固设于多个导冷片43背离半导体制冷片42的侧面,且导冷片43 纵向设置,此种设置,使得在降温除湿的过程中冷凝形成的冷凝水可沿导冷片43流下,之后经由排水口54流出,不但可以避免冷凝水接触循环风扇8和半导体制冷片42而引起的短路,使得可靠性高,而且排水效果佳。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the opening is provided on the side wall of the cooling and dehumidifying box 5; the
如图3至图6所示,湿热进气口57设于降温除湿盒5的侧壁;导冷片43 与降温除湿盒5的内顶面以及内底面之间均存在供风通过的第二风道47;降温除湿的过程中,湿热空气进入降温除湿盒5内后,依次经过第二风道47和第一风道46,到达循环风扇8的进风口,再由循环风扇8送出,与导冷片43 的接触时间长,降温除湿效果好。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 , the moist
如图3至图8所示,降温除湿盒5包括彼此可拆卸连接的上半盒50和下半盒51;散热片组41固设有均纵向设置的左侧安装板44和右侧安装板45;上半盒50的下端面开设有分别与左侧安装板44和右侧安装板45配合的第一左安装槽55和第一右安装槽56;第一左安装槽55和第一右安装槽56均与上半盒50的内表面连通;下半盒51的上端面开设有分别与左侧安装板44和右侧安装板45配合的第二左安装槽58和第二右安装槽59;第二左安装槽58和第二右安装槽59均与下半盒51的内表面连通;排水口54设于下半盒51;组装时,先将半导体制冷器4组装好,再将左侧安装板44和右侧安装板45分别对准第二左安装槽58和第二右安装槽59并放入,再将上半盒50对准下半盒 51,此时,第一左安装槽55和第一右安装槽56分别对准左侧安装板44和右侧安装板45,之后将上半盒50和下半盒51扣合并连接,最后将降温除湿盒5 安装在柜体1上即可,安装方便。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 , the cooling and dehumidifying box 5 includes an
优选的,如图4至图6所示,散热片组41包括主散热片411和多个副散热片410;主散热片411固设于半导体冷凝片42的热面;副散热片410固设于主散热片411背离半导体冷凝片42的侧面;散热风扇40固设于副散热片 410上。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the heat sink group 41 includes a
进一步优选的,如图3至图8所示,左侧安装板44、右侧安装板45和主散热片411由一块导热板折弯而成,上半盒50和下半盒51由隔热硅胶制成;左侧安装板44、右侧安装板45和主散热片411由一块导热板折弯而成,便于加工;上半盒50和下半盒51由隔热硅胶制成,一是防止主散热片411的热量经左侧安装板44和右侧安装板45传至上半盒50和下半盒51与导冷片43对应的部分,而影响降温除湿效果,二是阻隔降温除湿盒5内部和外界的热量交换,改善降温除湿效果。Further preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 , the
如图7和图8所示,上半盒50的下端面固设有密封凸起500;下半盒51 的上端面设有与密封凸起500配合的密封槽510;密封凸起500和密封槽510 的设置,使得降温除湿盒5的密封性好。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the lower end surface of the
当然,也可以是下半盒的上端面固设有密封凸起;上半盒的下端面设有与密封凸起配合的密封槽。Of course, the upper end surface of the lower half box may also be fixed with sealing protrusions; the lower end surface of the upper half box may also be provided with sealing grooves matched with the sealing protrusions.
如图4所示,降温除湿盒5的内底面为斜面;降温除湿盒5的内底面靠近散热片组41的一端高于远离散热片组41的一端;排水口54设于降温除湿盒 5内底面较低的一端;一是便于排水,二是排水口54远离散热片组41设置;散热片组41温度高,若排水口54设于散热片组41附近,冷凝水极有可能重新蒸发回到降温除湿盒5内的空气中,导致除湿效果差,将排水口54远离散热片组41设置则可避免这种情况。As shown in FIG. 4 , the inner bottom surface of the cooling and dehumidifying box 5 is an inclined surface; the end of the inner bottom surface of the cooling and dehumidifying box 5 close to the heat sink group 41 is higher than the end away from the heat sink group 41 ; The lower end of the bottom surface; one is to facilitate drainage, and the other is to set the
如图1、图4和图5所示,湿热气管一端与湿热进气口57固连,另一端经湿热出气口11进入柜体1内且端口朝下;干冷气管一端与干冷出气口52 固连,另一端经干冷进气口10进入柜体1内且端口朝下;湿热气管位于柜体 1内的一端低于位于干冷气管位于柜体1内的一端;湿热气管位于柜体1内的一端低于位于干冷气管位于柜体1内的一端,干冷空气经干冷气管位于柜体1 内的一端端口进入柜体1内,向下推动湿热空气使其靠近湿热气管位于柜体1 内的端口,便于湿热空气进入湿热气管内,效率高。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, one end of the wet and hot air pipe is fixedly connected with the wet and
优选的,湿热气管与湿热出气口11通过密封胶固连,干冷气管与干冷进气口10通过密封胶固连。Preferably, the wet and hot air pipe and the wet and
如图3至图5所示,降温除湿盒5的外侧面对应干冷出气口52固设有干冷气管接头3;干冷气管和干冷气管接头3螺纹连接;降温除湿盒5的外侧面对应湿热进气口57固设有湿热气管接头6;湿热气管和湿热气管接头6螺纹连接;干冷气管和湿热气管的安装方便。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the outer side of the cooling and dehumidification box 5 is fixed with a dry cooling air pipe joint 3 corresponding to the dry
需要说明的是,干冷气管和干冷气管接头3的螺纹连接方式可以是,干冷气管接头3的外侧面设有外螺纹,干冷气管的内壁设有与外螺纹配合的内螺纹,反之也可,湿热气管和湿热气管接头6的螺纹连接方式同样如此。It should be noted that the threaded connection method of the dry cooling gas pipe and the dry cooling gas pipe joint 3 may be that the outer surface of the dry cooling gas pipe joint 3 is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the dry cooling gas pipe is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread, and vice versa, the damp heat The same is true for the threaded connection of the gas pipe and the wet and hot gas pipe joint 6 .
如图3至图5所示,降温除湿盒5的外侧面对应排水口54处固设有排水管接头7;排水管接头7螺纹连接有排水管(图中未示出);排水管用于将冷凝水引至合适的位置排出;排水管和排水管接头7螺纹连接,便于排水管的安装。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , a drain pipe joint 7 is fixed on the outer side of the cooling and dehumidification box 5 corresponding to the
需要说明的是,排水管和排水管接头7的螺纹连接方式,与干冷气管和干冷气管接头3的螺纹连接方式类似。It should be noted that the threaded connection method of the drain pipe and the drain pipe joint 7 is similar to the threaded connection method of the dry cooling gas pipe and the dry cooling
优选的,干冷气管接头3、湿热气管接头6、排水管接头7和降温除湿盒5一体成型制成,各接头和降温除湿盒5连接紧密,连接可靠性高,密封性好。Preferably, the dry and cold air pipe joint 3, the wet and hot gas pipe joint 6, the drain pipe joint 7 and the cooling and dehumidification box 5 are integrally formed, and each joint is tightly connected with the cooling and dehumidification box 5, with high connection reliability and good sealing performance.
如图1至图9所示,还包括监测散热片组温度的温度传感器(图中未示出),和雾化器9;排水管与雾化器9的水箱连接;雾化器9的出雾口正对散热片组 41;温度传感器和雾化器9均与控制器2电连接并受其控制。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, it also includes a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) for monitoring the temperature of the heat sink group, and the
降温除湿开始后,冷凝水经排水管进入雾化器9的水箱中,控制器2控制温度传感器监测散热片组41的温度,当温度传感器监测到散热片组41的温度超过预设的阈值时,向控制器2发送信号,控制器2控制雾化器9开始工作,雾化器9将其水箱中的冷凝水雾化成水雾并喷至散热片组41,辅助散热风扇 40对散热片组41进行散热,为半导体制冷片42提供较佳的工作环境,使半导体制冷片42的制冷效率维持在较高水平。After the cooling and dehumidification starts, the condensed water enters the water tank of the
需要说明的是,雾化器9应自带水位监测功能,当其水箱中的水位低于最低标准水位时,即使收到控制器2发来的开始工作的信号,雾化器9也不会开始工作,从而达到保护雾化器9的目的。It should be noted that the
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, improvements or changes can be made according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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