CN111470227A

CN111470227A - Garbage compression station

Info

Publication number: CN111470227A
Application number: CN202010388267.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅浪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chongqing Bayudu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, and discloses a garbage compression device and a garbage compression station, wherein the garbage compression device comprises a feeding mechanism and a box pushing and pulling mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a box guide rail extending towards the feeding mechanism and a driving device for driving a box body to horizontally move along the box guide rail so as to enable a feeding hole of the box body to be in butt joint with a push head bin; according to the garbage compression device and the garbage compression station, the effective height required by the butt joint of the box bodies of the garbage station is reduced, the current situation that the space height of the garbage station is limited can be better adapted, a large size utilization space and feasibility are provided for the transformation of the existing garbage station, and the double-station or multi-station operation mode of one box, two boxes or multiple boxes of one machine is more reasonable and convenient to use, higher in utilization rate and higher in garbage treatment efficiency.

Description

Garbage compression station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, in particular to a garbage compression device and a garbage compression station.

Background

The compression device of the prior feeding movable compression garbage station (bin) on the market at present adopts the mode that the feeding compression device and the garbage bin are integrated, namely the compression device is put into the garbage bin for compression, and the space for loading garbage is occupied; in addition, when the garbage can is filled with garbage and needs to be transported, the garbage station (can) hopper and the compression device must be transported together with the garbage can, so that the weight of the garbage station (can) is increased, the preparation quality of a garbage transport vehicle is increased in the transportation process of the garbage station (can), the loading capacity of the garbage can is reduced, the fuel cost and the transportation times are increased, the load loss of the garbage transport vehicle is serious directly caused, and the transportation cost of garbage units is increased.

In view of the above problems, in the prior art, the patent application No. CN201920585543.2 discloses a front-loading split garbage feeding compression device, in which the connection between the garbage collection compression device and the garbage can is achieved by simply adopting a lifting manner, and this kind of structural design, although the installation height in the vertical direction is reduced compared to the vertical garbage compression manner, still has the problem of a higher design height, as shown in fig. 1, since the garbage can 1 ' needs the hook arm vehicle 2 ' to move the garbage can 1 ' into the lower part of the garbage collection compression device 3 ' or out of the lower part of the garbage collection compression device 3 ', in order to match the hook arm vehicle 2 ' in the process of obliquely moving into or out of the garbage can 1 ', it is necessary to reserve enough tilt operation space for the garbage can 1 ', therefore, the garbage collection compression device 3 ' in this technical solution needs a larger vertical lifting space to achieve the operation of transferring the garbage can 1 ' by the hook arm vehicle 2 ', that is, when the aggregate compressing device 3 'in the technical scheme moves to the upper limit position, a larger distance is left between the aggregate compressing device 3' and the garbage can 1 'to move the garbage can 1' in or out through the hook arm vehicle 2 ', so that the split type garbage feeding compressing device still has the problem of higher requirement on the installation space when rising to separate from the garbage can 1', and in the technical scheme, the hook arm vehicle 2 'is required to directly transport the garbage can 1', so that the higher requirement on the space utilization rate of the garbage station has to be abandoned.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a garbage compression device and a garbage compression station, which can reduce the effective height required by the butt joint of the box bodies of the garbage station, can better adapt to the current situation that the space height of the garbage station is limited, provide great size utilization space and feasibility for the transformation of the existing garbage station, and provide a double-station or multi-station operation mode with one, two or more boxes for one machine, more reasonable and convenient use, higher utilization rate and faster garbage treatment efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a rubbish compressor arrangement, is including throwing material mechanism and push-and-pull case mechanism, throw material mechanism and include the feed bin that cuts somebody's hair of throwing the material in to the box, push-and-pull case mechanism includes towards the box guide rail that the material mechanism extended and drive the box along box guide rail horizontal migration make the feed inlet of box and the drive arrangement who cuts somebody's hair feed bin butt joint.

Among this technical scheme, push-and-pull box mechanism moves the feed inlet and the butt joint of feed bin of realizing the box through the drive box, conveniently throw the material after feed inlet and the butt joint of feed bin of pushing head, throw after the material is accomplished, drive arrangement drives box horizontal migration and makes feed inlet and feed bin of pushing head break away from, shift out the box level and throw material mechanism, this push-and-pull box mechanism says for the mode that traditional needs reserved sufficient vertical space for the box slope is transported with the box level operation of shifting out, the level shifts out and breaks away from the feed bin of pushing head, then need not to go up and down to throwing the feed bin, thereby the reduction of very big degree throws the vertical erection height of material mechanism.

The box is along box guide rail horizontal migration under drive arrangement's drive, and box orientation push away first feed bin horizontal migration is the horizontal butt joint operation, and the box orientation is kept away from the direction horizontal migration of push away first feed bin and is for shifting out the operation with the box level. This technical scheme, adopt push-and-pull box mechanism to realize the horizontal migration box can realize with throw the butt joint of material mechanism and break away from, the box then conveniently colludes the box of arm car with full case and transports away after throwing the material mechanism and taking off, adopt the mode that the level docks and breaks away from, throw the material mechanism and need not to occupy more perpendicular installation space, the effective height reduction that the box butt joint needs of rubbish station, the limited current situation of space height in adaptation rubbish station that can be better, for reforming transform present rubbish station provide very big size and utilize space and feasibility.

In addition, among this technical scheme, through drive arrangement with box level shift in or shift out, because this butt joint need not to collude the arm car participation with the operation of shifting out, also solved traditional butt joint and the operation of shifting out and need the navigating mate have good operating skill, also have the problem that wastes time and energy in the operation process simultaneously.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that only horizontal butt joint operation is needed, the feed inlet of the box body used in cooperation with the device needs to be arranged at the position on which one end of the box body leans, a waiting station is arranged on the box body guide rail, when the box body is arranged at the waiting station, the discharge port of the push head bin is over against the feed inlet of the box body, and the driving device horizontally drives the box body to realize horizontal butt joint of the feed inlet and the discharge port.

In the operation, the hook arm vehicle only needs to place the empty box body to a position right facing the loading station, the subsequent butt joint operation does not need the participation of the hook arm vehicle, the box body is directly driven by the driving device to horizontally move along the box body guide rail, so that the feed port of the box body is in butt joint with the push head bin, and the feeding operation of the box body is realized through the push head bin after the butt joint; after the box is full, the driving device horizontally drives the box body to enable the feed port of the box body to be separated from the push head bin, and then the box body with the full box is transported away through the hook arm vehicle.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a lifting mechanism for driving the push head bin to do lifting motion.

In the technical scheme, the horizontal moving and lifting functions are combined, the butt joint of the feed port of the box body and the push head bin is realized by driving the box body to move through the push box mechanism, the height position of the push head bin is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, the butt joint with the feed port and the separation from the feed port are conveniently realized, the material is conveniently thrown after the butt joint of the feed port and the push head bin is realized, the box body is conveniently horizontally moved out through the push box mechanism after the separation of the feed port and the push head bin, because the butt joint and the movement are realized through the horizontal moving, enough vertical avoidance space is not required to be reserved for the butt joint and the movement of the box body in the process of directly moving the box body by the hook arm vehicle, the butt joint and the movement of the box body can be realized without moving the push head bin to a higher vertical height through the design of the horizontal moving box body by adopting the push box mechanism, the butt joint operation does not need the participation of a hook arm vehicle, the box body is directly driven by a driving device to horizontally move along the box body guide rail and is combined with a lifting mechanism to drive a push head bin to move downwards so as to realize the butt joint of a feed port of the box body and the push head bin, the feeding operation of the box body is realized by the push head bin after the butt joint, after the box is full, the push head bin is driven by the lifting mechanism to ascend to a state of being separated from the feed port of the box body, the push head bin only needs to ascend to the lower end of the push head bin and is not contacted with the upper end of the box body, namely, almost no redundant vertical occupied space exists between the push head bin and the box body, only a gap which is convenient for the driving device to horizontally move the box body is left between the push head bin and the box body, therefore, the vertical occupied space of the feeding mechanism is smaller, the combined design of the push box mechanism and the feeding mechanism reduces, provides great size utilization space and feasibility for reforming the existing garbage station.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that the horizontal and lifting operations are required to realize the butt joint, the feed inlet of the box body used in cooperation with the device needs to be arranged at the upper end of the box body, a waiting station is arranged on the guide rail of the box body, after the box body is moved to the waiting station by the driving device, the specific butt joint operation is that the driving device drives the box body positioned on the waiting station to move to the lower part of the push head bin, and then the push head bin moves downwards to realize the butt joint of the feed inlet at the upper end of the box body and the push head bin.

Furthermore, in order to conveniently realize the space for transferring the box body, the feeding mechanism is a movable feeding mechanism.

Concretely, the bottom that the material mechanism was thrown to the movable type is equipped with the walking wheel, conveniently realize the movable type and throw the moving as a whole of material mechanism, the movable type is thrown the material mechanism and is accomplished on the station after the operation of throwing the material to the box, elevating system drive cuts somebody's hair the feed bin and shifts up, realize cutting somebody's hair feed bin and the breaking away from of box feed inlet, later drive arrangement drives the box and makes the box break away from along box guide rail horizontal migration and throw the material mechanism, cut somebody's hair feed bin below be the box passageway, that is, drive arrangement drives the box and shifts out from the box passageway of cut somebody's hair feed bin below, later make things convenient for the movable type to throw the material mechanism.

The movable feeding mechanism comprises a box body guide rail, a box body guide rail and a movable rail, wherein the box body guide rail is arranged on the movable rail, the box body guide rail is arranged on the box body guide rail, the box body guide rail is arranged on the movable rail, the movable rail is.

In the existing design, the operation is complex when the full box and the empty box are exchanged, the continuous garbage compression operation is difficult to realize, and the working efficiency is low. In this technical scheme, the setting of multistation, and the position that corresponds with the station is provided with the box guide rail, after the box of a station is full, then the movable type material mechanism of throwing moves to next station along removing the track, also for colluding the arm car and transporting the box and provide the space, simultaneously, the box on the box guide rail that corresponds with the second station passes through drive arrangement with the box and removes to the feed inlet with the state that cuts somebody's hair feed bin butt joint, the movable type material mechanism of throwing begins to throw the material at the second station repeatedly, compression work, later the movable type material mechanism of throwing throws the material at each station repeatedly, compression work.

In the technical scheme, the movable rail and the box body guide rail are both arranged on the ground and are perpendicular to each other, the moving direction of the box body is perpendicular to that of the movable feeding mechanism, the butt joint efficiency of the box body and the push head bin can be improved, and the movable feeding mechanism operates at different stations, so that the continuous operation of two boxes of one machine or multiple boxes of one machine can be realized, the working efficiency is improved to a great extent, the use mode and the structure of a garbage station are optimized, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the use cost of a user is further reduced; meanwhile, a translation lifting structure is adopted, so that the occupied space is smaller, and the garbage can is more conveniently butted or moved out of the feeding mechanism.

It should be noted that, the power unit and the electrical appliance control unit for realizing the control of the power assembly in the technical scheme are independently installed on the ground, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient, and the corrosion of garbage, sewage and the like is prevented.

Furthermore, in order to conveniently realize the feeding of the push head bin, the device also comprises a hopper for feeding the push head bin.

The hopper is provided with a hydraulic driving assembly, and the hydraulic driving assembly controls the overturning of the hopper to realize the feeding operation of the garbage.

It should be noted that, this technical scheme also can adopt the material mode is thrown to the building formula rubbish, and rubbish compressor arrangement is located the first floor, throws the material through the skip of throwing that is located the second floor, because adopt the mode of throwing the material directly from the eminence, consequently, under this kind of service environment, need not to design the hopper.

Furthermore, throw the material mechanism and include the support body, the feed bin that pushes away is elevating movement along the support body under elevating system's drive, the hopper is installed on the support body.

Specifically, the hydraulic drive assembly is installed on the frame body, realizes the upset through hydraulic drive assembly drive hopper, accomplishes and throws the material operation in succession, and the hydraulic drive assembly includes hopper hydro-cylinder and hopper upset arm, the hopper hydro-cylinder passes through the upset drive of hopper upset arm realization to the hopper.

Specifically, be equipped with the mount pad on the support body, hopper upset arm includes first arm and second arm, the one end of first arm articulates on the mount pad, it is articulated between first arm and the second arm, the hopper includes the linking arm, the link of linking arm is articulated with the mount pad, the second arm is articulated with the linking arm, the drive end and the pin joint between first arm and the second arm of hopper hydro-cylinder are connected.

Specifically, elevating system sets up on the support body, and elevating system is including installing the hydraulic cylinder on the support body, and hydraulic cylinder control cuts somebody's hair feed bin and does the elevating movement along the support body, and the support body includes elevating guide, and under hydraulic cylinder's drive, cuts somebody's hair feed bin and elevating movement along elevating guide. Because the hopper sets up on the support body, for the design of current design with the hopper integration on the feed bin, can reduce the required consumption of drive push head feed bin lift, reduce the energy waste, and avoided the complicated pipeline arrangement who is used for driving the hopper, the design is more reasonable.

Among this technical scheme, the feed bin that pushes away the head, elevating system and hopper all set up on the support body, and the support body drives throws material mechanism moving entirely to suitable station department and realizes throwing the material operation, throws the material demand to the scene that has a plurality of stations to throw the material demand can realize the nimble of throwing of a two casees or a quick-witted multi-box, can realize continuous refuse treatment operation, improves work efficiency.

Further, in order to satisfy the adaptability requirement of the material post-feeding transport, the pre-feeding transport, the side-feeding transport and the side-feeding transport direction, the hopper is a turnover hopper which is turned over towards the forward direction of the feed bin or turned over towards the two sides of the feed bin.

This design scheme can select the structural design of suitable box business turn over direction to site environment, of course, because the upset hopper also can design different upset directions, combines with the structural design of different box business turn over directions, has satisfied present refuse station to throwing the multiple demand of material direction and direction of transportation, satisfies the preceding material of throwing of refuse station and transports after transporting, transport before throwing the material before the material, transport before the material is thrown to the side and the side throws the adaptability requirement of material after direction of transportation.

To sum up, this technical scheme, receive material, the mode of transportation is nimble changeable, and device height and area are littleer, make the more convenient butt joint of dustbin or shift out throw material mechanism, have solved traditional direction of transportation, receive the single and transportation mode of material direction, the single problem of receiving the material mode.

The technical scheme solves the problem of the collection and transfer directions of the garbage stations, provides a good solution in the aspect of building the garbage stations in urban site selection, and is more suitable for market demands.

Specifically, the box of air-box can be from being close to the orbital one side of removal and entering into the box guide rail, also can get into the box guide rail from keeping away from orbital one side of removal, the box of air-box is direct will be placed and remove to the box guide rail through colluding the arm car on, if the box enters into the box guide rail from being close to orbital one side of removal, this air-box is placed the in-process, throw the material mechanism and be located other stations, do not influence the box of this air-box and place, if the box gets into the box guide rail from keeping away from orbital one side of removal, then throw the position of material mechanism and do not influence placing of air-box, no matter from which direction put into the box guide rail with the air-box, later all need drive arrangement realize to the pulling of box or promote the cooperation push head feed bin move.

In order to limit the moving position of the casing, a stopper is provided at the end of the casing rail.

Adopt level + lift butt joint mode's multistation box transportation:

the hooking arm vehicle is used for placing the empty box body on a box body guide rail which is right opposite to a first station, the driving device drives the box body to move to a waiting station on the box body guide rail, the feeding mechanism moves to the first station on the moving rail, the driving device drives the box body at the waiting station to move to the position below the pushing head bin again, the lifting mechanism drives the pushing head bin to move downwards to realize butt joint of the feeding port and the pushing head bin, then the hopper is started to feed materials into the pushing head bin, garbage is thrown into the box body through the pushing head bin, after the box is full, the hopper is placed at the bottommost part, the pushing head bin moves upwards to realize separation from the feeding port, the driving device drives the box body with the full box body to move to the waiting station again, the feeding mechanism moves to the next station, the hooking arm vehicle transports the box body with the full box body away, and meanwhile the feeding mechanism and the box pushing and pulling mechanism repeat the work.

Adopt the multistation box transportation process of horizontal butt joint mode:

the hook arm vehicle is used for placing the empty box body on a box body guide rail right opposite to a first station, the feeding mechanism moves to the first station on the moving track, the driving device drives the box body to wait for the station position towards the feeding mechanism horizontally, butt joint of the feeding port and the push head bin is achieved, then the hopper is started, feeding is conducted in the push head bin, garbage is fed into the box body through the push head bin, after the box is full, the driving device drives the full box body to move to the waiting station position, separation of the feeding port and the push head bin is achieved, the feeding mechanism moves to the next station, the hook arm vehicle transports the full box body away, and meanwhile, the feeding mechanism and the push-pull box mechanism repeat the work at the next station.

The box body is variable in transfer direction, transfer from the front end of the box body or transfer from the rear end of the box body can be achieved according to needs, the use is more convenient, the feeding direction of the hopper is flexible and changeable, the feeding mode of a building type structure without the hopper can be easily achieved, the box body is hermetically transferred by hermetically compressing a push head bin outside the box body, and no sewage water leakage exists in the whole process.

Further, in order to drive the box body to move on the box body guide rail, the driving device comprises a push-pull oil cylinder for pushing and pulling the box body.

Furthermore, in order to drive the box body to move on the box body guide rail, the push-pull oil cylinder is positioned at the front end or the rear end of the box body guide rail.

Specifically, the box guide rail comprises two guide rails which are arranged in parallel, and the push-pull oil cylinder is positioned between the two guide rails.

The push-pull oil cylinder is positioned at the front end (close to one side of the moving track) of the box body guide rail:

in scenarios where only horizontal docking operations are required, state a: two guide rails are close to the orbital one end of removal and are equipped with the locating part, and two guide rails keep away from the orbital one end of removal and are the guide part of spacious mouth form, and the box gets into from the guide part, later throw material mechanism when moving to the station that corresponds with this box track on, need push-and-pull hydro-cylinder with the box to be close to orbital one end pulling until box and locating part butt, the feed inlet and the feed bin completion butt joint of pushing away the head of box this moment.

In scenarios where only horizontal docking operations are required, state B: two guide rails keep away from and remove orbital one end and be equipped with the locating part, and two guide rails are close to the guide part that removes orbital one end and be the open mouth form, and the box gets into from the guide part, later throw material mechanism when moving on the station that corresponds with this box track, need push-and-pull hydro-cylinder with the box to be close to the orbital one end pulling of removal until box and locating part butt, the feed inlet of box and the butt joint of feed bin completion of pushing away the head this moment.

Specifically, in the state A and the state B, the push-pull oil cylinder can be arranged at the lower end of the frame body, and can realize push-pull driving of the boxes at different stations along with movement of the feeding mechanism.

The push-pull oil cylinder is positioned at the rear end (far away from one side of the moving track) of the box body guide rail:

in a scheme requiring horizontal and lifting operations to achieve docking, state C: two guide rails keep away from and remove orbital one end and be equipped with the locating part, two guide rails are close to the guide part that removes orbital one end and be the open mouth form, then the box gets into from the guide part, it stimulates the box to the orbital one end of keeping away from to push-and-pull hydro-cylinder until box and locating part butt, the box is in on waiting for the station this moment, when later throwing material mechanism and moving on the station that corresponds with this box track, it promotes the box to the orbital one end that is close to remove to need push-and-pull hydro-cylinder, the feed inlet that until the box is located the below of feed bin of pushing head, later move down through elevating system drive feed bin of pushing head, accomplish the.

The garbage compression station comprises a box body and a garbage compression device, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the box body.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that only horizontal butt joint operation is required, the feed inlet of the box body used in cooperation with the device needs to be arranged at the position above the front end and/or the rear end of the box body, the discharge port of the push head bin is over against the feed inlet of the box body, and the driving device horizontally drives the box body to realize horizontal butt joint of the feed inlet and the discharge port.

Because adopt the level butt joint throw the material and compress the in-process of rubbish, need fix the position of box, guarantee to throw the smooth going on of material and compression rubbish, this technical scheme still including the lock case mechanism that is used for pinning the box, it is concrete, lock case mechanism sets up on throwing the material mechanism, can move along with throwing the material mechanism together to the realization is to the locking of the box on the different stations.

In the scheme that only needs horizontal butt joint operation, because the box feed inlet is located the upper portion of box one end in this scheme, as shown in fig. 8, fig. 9, feed inlet department is equipped with the feed gate, the design of feed gate is specifically as follows, be equipped with the door plant lift cylinder that the drive feed door plant reciprocated the realization and opened and close the feed inlet on the box, and still be equipped with the drag hook assembly that is used for fixed feed gate on the box, the drag hook assembly includes the drag hook swizzle, door plant lift cylinder moves up the feed gate to the feed inlet closed condition after, upwards rotate the drag hook swizzle, later with the drag hook inboard removal of bolt, the drag hook assembly is just refastened, the feed gate is fixed, later pull away the box through colluding the arm car and unload.

By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage compression station has the advantages that the butt joint of the garbage station box body is more convenient, the double-station or multi-station operation mode of one machine, two boxes or multiple boxes is more reasonable and convenient to use, the utilization rate is higher, and the garbage treatment efficiency is faster.

The problem of space height restriction is solved, the space height requirement is low, and is littleer for the rubbish station ground area of the same handling capacity, and the urban land occupies still less, resources are saved.

The compression feeding is carried out at the upper end outside the box body, so that the box body loading space is prevented from being occupied, the compression density is high, the loading capacity is more, and all space volumes of the box body are effectively utilized.

The feed inlet of the technical scheme is positioned at the upper end or the upper position of the box body, the upper end of the outer part is loaded, compressed and transported in a sealing way, no sewage water is leaked in the whole process, and the requirement of urban garbage collection and transportation is met.

The technical scheme has compact and simple structure, low cost and convenient use; the ground installation is convenient and fast, and the civil engineering cost is low.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: among this technical scheme, push-and-pull box mechanism moves the feed inlet and the butt joint of feed bin of realizing the box through the drive box, conveniently throw the material after feed inlet and the butt joint of feed bin of pushing head, throw after the material is accomplished, drive arrangement drives box horizontal migration and makes feed inlet and feed bin of pushing head break away from, shift out the box level and throw material mechanism, this push-and-pull box mechanism says for the mode that traditional needs reserved sufficient vertical space for the box slope is transported with the box level operation of shifting out, the level shifts out and breaks away from the feed bin of pushing head, then need not to go up and down to throwing the feed bin, thereby the reduction of very big degree throws the vertical erection height of material mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art transfer mode of a garbage can;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the configuration of the garbage compressing station (with a compressing garbage can) in the state B in which the hopper is loading and the pushing head is compressing garbage;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a station A with no bin in the bin B and a bin in the bin A in a state B of the garbage compression station (with a compression garbage bin in the station A) according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the waste compaction station (station A with compaction bin) of the present invention in position A;

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the waste compaction station (station A with compaction bin) of the present invention in position A;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the waste compaction station (station A with compaction bin) of the present invention in position B;

FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the waste compaction station (station A with compaction bin) of the present invention in position B;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the retractor assembly and the feeding door panel of the garbage compressing station when the box body is to be shipped;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a retractor assembly and a feeding door plate of the garbage compression station when the housing of the garbage compression station is butted with the garbage station;

FIG. 10 is a front view of a waste compaction station (with compaction bin) of the present invention in a state A with a hopper disposed laterally of the pusher bin;

FIG. 11 is a top plan view of a machine in state A of the waste compaction station (with compaction bin) with a hopper disposed laterally of the pusher bin in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the hopper-less floor-type garbage feeding mode in state A of the garbage compressing station (with a compressed garbage can) according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the garbage compressing station (with compressing garbage can) in a material receiving state at state C;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the garbage compression station (with compression bin) in state C in the machine, bin separated or ready to be transported state;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the front overall arrangement of the state C of the garbage compressing station (with compressing garbage can) in the compressing or receiving state;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the overall garbage station layout of the garbage compression station (with compression garbage can) of the present invention in the state of C in receiving material and B in the station and the arm car dragging box to be hooked for separating the bin;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the garbage compression station (with compression bin) in state C with the bin separated;

fig. 18 is a schematic top view of the ground box rail and moving rail of the A, B station in state C of the garbage compression station (non-compression garbage can) of the present invention:

fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the push head bin of the present invention.

In the figure: a box body 1; a push head bin 2; a box body guide rail 3; a feed port 4; a push-pull oil cylinder 5; a hook arm vehicle 6; a traveling wheel 7; a moving track 8; a power unit 9; a hopper 10; a frame body 11; a mounting base 12; a first arm 13; a second arm 14; a connecting arm 15; a hopper cylinder 16; a lift cylinder 17; a stopper 18; a box locking mechanism 19; a feed door panel 20; a door panel lift cylinder 21; a hook rotating pin 22; a hook latch 23; a collection bin 24; a push head 25; a horizontal guide rail 26; a discharge port 27; an appliance control unit 28; a guide portion 29; a door panel driving oil cylinder 30; a carriage 31.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 2 to 12, the present embodiment provides a garbage compressing apparatus station, which includes a feeding mechanism and a box pushing and pulling mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism includes a push bin 2 for feeding materials into a box 1, and the box pushing and pulling mechanism includes a box guide rail 3 extending toward the feeding mechanism and a driving device for driving the box 1 to horizontally move along the box guide rail 3 so as to butt the feed port 4 of the box 1 with the push bin 2.

Among this technical scheme, push-and-pull box mechanism moves feed inlet 4 and the butt joint of feed bin 2 that realizes box 1 through drive box 1, conveniently throw the material after feed inlet 4 docks with feed bin 2 that pushes away, throw after the material is accomplished, drive arrangement drives 1 horizontal migration of box and makes feed inlet 4 break away from with feed bin 2 that pushes away, shift out 1 level of box and throw material mechanism, this push-and-pull box mechanism is for the mode that traditional needs left sufficient vertical space for the slope transportation of box 1 with the operation that box 1 level shifted out, the level shifts out and breaks away from feed bin 2 that pushes away, then need not to go up and down to throwing the material storehouse, thereby the reduction of very big degree throws the perpendicular mounting height of material mechanism.

The box 1 moves horizontally along the box guide rail 3 under the drive of the driving device, the box 1 moves horizontally towards the push head bin 2 to be in horizontal butt joint operation, and the box 1 moves horizontally towards the direction far away from the push head bin 2 to move out the box 1 horizontally. This technical scheme, adopt push-and-pull box mechanism to realize that horizontal migration box 1 can realize with throwing the butt joint of material mechanism and break away from, then conveniently collude the box 1 transport away of arm car 6 with full case after box 1 breaks away from with throwing the material mechanism, adopt the mode that the level docks and breaks away from, throw the material mechanism and need not to occupy more perpendicular installation space, the effective height that the box 1 butt joint needs of rubbish station reduces, the limited current situation of space height at adaptation rubbish station that can be better, for reforming transform current rubbish station provide very big size and utilize space and feasibility.

In addition, among this technical scheme, through drive arrangement with box 1 level shift in or shift out, because this butt joint need not to collude arm car 6 participation with the operation of shifting out, also solved traditional butt joint and the operation of shifting out and need the navigating mate have good operating skill, also have the problem that wastes time and energy in the operation process simultaneously.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that only horizontal butt joint operation is needed, the feed port 4 of the box 1 used in cooperation with the device needs to be arranged at a position on the upper side of one end of the box 1, a waiting station is arranged on the box guide rail 3, when the box 1 is located at the waiting station, the discharge port 27 of the push head bin 2 is over against the feed port 4 of the box 1, and the driving device horizontally drives the box 1 to realize horizontal butt joint of the feed port 4 and the discharge port 27.

In the operation, the hook arm vehicle 6 only needs to place the box body 1 of the empty box to a position right facing the loading station, the subsequent butt joint operation does not need the participation of the hook arm vehicle 6, the box body 1 is directly driven by the driving device to horizontally move along the box body guide rail 3, so that the feed port 4 of the box body 1 is in butt joint with the push head bin 2, and the feeding operation of the box body 1 is realized through the push head bin 2 after the butt joint; after the box is full, the driving device horizontally drives the box body 1 to enable the feeding hole 4 of the box body 1 to be separated from the push head bin 2, and then the box body 1 which is full is transported away through the hook arm vehicle 6.

Example 2:

this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 1 described above.

As shown in fig. 13-19, the device further comprises a lifting mechanism for driving the push head bin 2 to do lifting movement.

In the technical scheme, the horizontal moving and lifting functions are combined, the push-pull box mechanism realizes the butt joint of the feed port 4 of the box body 1 and the push-head bin 2 by driving the box body 1 to move, the lifting mechanism regulates the height position of the push-head bin 2, the butt joint with the feed port 4 and the separation from the feed port 4 are conveniently realized, the feeding is convenient after the feed port 4 is in butt joint with the push-head bin 2, the box body 1 is conveniently horizontally moved out by the push-pull box mechanism after the feed port 4 is separated from the push-head bin 2, because the butt joint and the moving-out are realized by adopting the horizontal moving, enough vertical avoiding space is reserved for the butt joint and the moving-out of the box body 1 in the process of directly moving the box body 1 by adopting the hook arm vehicle 6, the butt joint and the moving-out operation of the box body 1 can be realized without the higher vertical height of the movement of the push-head bin 2 by adopting the push-pull mechanism, and the, the butt joint operation is carried out without the participation of a hook arm vehicle 6, the box body 1 is directly driven by a driving device to horizontally move along a box body guide rail 3 and be combined with a lifting mechanism to drive a push head bin 2 to move downwards to realize the butt joint of a feed port 4 of the box body 1 and the push head bin 2, the feeding operation of the box body 1 is realized by the push head bin 2 after the butt joint, after the box is full, the push head bin 2 is driven by the lifting mechanism to ascend to a state of being separated from the feed port 4 of the box body 1, the push head bin 2 only needs to ascend to the lower end of the push head bin not to be contacted with the upper end of the box body 1, namely, almost no redundant vertical occupied space exists between the push head bin 2 and the box body 1, only a gap which is convenient for the driving device to horizontally move the box body 1 is left between the push head bin and the box body 1, therefore, the vertical occupied space of the feeding mechanism is smaller, the, the current situation that the space height of adaptation rubbish station that can be better is limited provides very big size for reforming transform current rubbish station and utilizes space and feasibility.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that the horizontal and lifting operations are required to realize the butt joint, the feed port 4 of the box 1 used in cooperation with the device needs to be arranged at the upper end of the box 1, a waiting station is arranged on the box guide rail 3, after the box 1 is moved to the waiting station by the driving device, the specific butt joint operation is that the driving device drives the box 1 located on the waiting station to move to the lower part of the push head bin 2, then the push head bin 2 moves downwards, and the butt joint of the feed port 4 at the upper end of the box 1 and the push head bin 2 is realized.

Example 3:

this embodiment is optimized based on

embodiment

1 or 2 described above.

In order to conveniently realize the space vacated for the box 1 transportation, the feeding mechanism is a movable feeding mechanism.

Concretely, the bottom of portable material mechanism of throwing is equipped with four walking wheels 7, conveniently realize the portable whole removal of throwing the material mechanism, the portable material mechanism of throwing accomplishes on the station after the material operation of throwing to box 1, elevating system drive cuts somebody's hair feed bin 2 and shifts up, realize cutting somebody's hair feed bin 2 and the breaking away from of box 1 feed inlet 4, later drive arrangement drives box 1 and makes box 1 break away from along 3 horizontal migration of box guide rail and throw the material mechanism, cut somebody's hair feed bin 2 below be the box passageway, also promptly, drive arrangement drives box 1 and shifts out from the box passageway of cutting somebody's hair feed bin 2 below, later make things convenient for the portable material mechanism of throwing to put aside this station and do not influence the box 1 that colludes arm car 6 and transport full case.

Example 4:

this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 3 described above.

Still including moving track 8, the portable material mechanism of throwing removes on moving track 8, is equipped with two at least stations that wait for to throw the material on moving track 8, and the quantity of box guide rail 3 is unanimous with the quantity of station, and box guide rail 3 intersects with moving track 8 in station department, and the portable material mechanism of throwing removes along moving track 8 and throws the material for box 1 in station department.

In the existing design, the operation is complex when the full box and the empty box are exchanged, the continuous garbage compression operation is difficult to realize, and the working efficiency is low. In this technical scheme, the setting of multistation, and the position that corresponds with the station is provided with box guide rail 3, after the box 1 full case of a station, then the movable type material mechanism of throwing removes to next station along removing track 8, also for colluding arm car 6 to transport box 1 and provide the space, simultaneously, box 1 on the box guide rail 3 that corresponds with the second station passes through drive arrangement with box 1 and removes to the state of feed inlet 4 with the butt joint of feed bin 2 that pushes away, the movable type material mechanism of throwing begins to throw the material at the second station repeatedly, compression work, later the movable type material mechanism of throwing throws the material at each station repeatedly, compression work.

In the technical scheme, the movable rail 8 and the box body guide rail 3 are both arranged on the ground, the movable rail 8 is perpendicular to the box body guide rail 3, the moving direction of the box body 1 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable feeding mechanism, the butt joint efficiency of the box body 1 and the push head bin 2 can be improved, the movable feeding mechanism operates at different stations, continuous operation of two boxes of one machine or multiple boxes of one machine can be realized, the working efficiency is improved to a great extent, the use mode and the structure of a garbage station are optimized, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the use cost of a user is further reduced; meanwhile, a translation lifting structure is adopted, so that the occupied space is smaller, and the garbage can is more conveniently butted or moved out of the feeding mechanism.

It should be noted that, the power unit 9 and the electrical control unit 28 for controlling the power assembly in the technical solution are independently installed on the ground, so as to facilitate installation and maintenance and prevent corrosion of garbage, sewage and the like.

Example 5:

this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 4 described above.

In order to feed the push head bin 2 conveniently, the device also comprises a hopper 10 for feeding the push head bin 2.

It should be noted that the hopper 10 has a hydraulic drive assembly, and the hydraulic drive assembly controls the overturning of the hopper 10 to realize the feeding operation of the garbage.

It should be noted that, in this technical solution, a floor type garbage feeding mode may also be adopted, and the garbage compressing device is located on the first floor, and then the feeding vehicle located on the second floor is used for feeding, and because a mode of directly feeding from a high place is adopted, the hopper 10 does not need to be designed in this usage environment.

Example 6:

this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 5 described above.

The feeding mechanism comprises a frame body 11, the pushing head bin 2 is driven by the lifting mechanism to do lifting motion along the frame body 11, and the hopper 10 is installed on the frame body 11.

Specifically, the hydraulic drive assembly is installed on the frame body 11, realizes the upset through hydraulic drive assembly drive hopper 10, accomplishes the operation of throwing in succession, and the hydraulic drive assembly includes hopper hydro-cylinder 16 and hopper upset arm, and hopper hydro-cylinder 16 realizes the upset drive to hopper 10 through hopper upset arm.

Specifically, the mounting base 12 is arranged on the frame body 11, the hopper overturning arm comprises a first arm 13 and a second arm 14, one end of the first arm 13 is hinged to the mounting base 12, the first arm 13 is hinged to the second arm 14, the hopper 10 comprises a connecting arm 15, the connecting end of the connecting arm 15 is hinged to the mounting base 12, the second arm 14 is hinged to the connecting arm 15, and the driving end of the hopper oil cylinder 16 is connected with a hinged point between the first arm 13 and the second arm 14.

Specifically, elevating system sets up on support body 11, and elevating system is including installing lift cylinder 17 on support body 11, and lift cylinder 17 control cuts somebody's hair feed bin 2 and does the elevating movement along support body 11, and support body 11 includes lifting guide, and under lift cylinder 17's drive, is equipped with balladeur train 31 on cutting somebody's hair feed bin 2, and balladeur train 31 moves along lifting guide.

Because hopper 10 sets up on support body 11, for the design of current design with the integration of hopper 10 on the feed bin, can reduce the required consumption of 2 lifts of drive cutting head feed bin, reduce the energy waste, and avoided the complicated pipeline arrangement who is used for driving hopper 10, it is more reasonable to design.

Among this technical scheme, the feed bin 2 that pushes away the head, elevating system and hopper 10 all set up on support body 11, and support body 11 drives throws material mechanism overall movement and realizes throwing the material operation to suitable station department, throws the material demand to the scene that has a plurality of stations and can realize the nimble of a machine two casees or a quick-witted multi-box, can realize continuous refuse treatment operation, improves work efficiency.

Example 7:

this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 6 described above.

In order to meet the adaptability requirement of the front feeding back transfer, the front feeding front transfer, the side feeding front transfer and the side feeding back transfer direction of the garbage station, the hopper 10 is an overturning hopper 10, and the overturning hopper 10 overturns towards the forward direction of the push head bin 2 or towards the two sides of the push head bin 2.

This design scheme can select the structural design of suitable box 1 business turn over direction to site environment, of course, because upset hopper 10 also can design different upset directions, combine with the structural design of different box 1 business turn over direction, satisfied present refuse station to throwing the multiple demand of material direction and direction of transportation, satisfy the preceding material of throwing of refuse station and transport after throwing, transport before the preceding material of throwing, transport before the side material of throwing, transport and the side material of throwing the adaptability requirement of direction of transportation after throwing the material.

Specifically, the box 1 of the empty box can enter the box guide rail 3 from the side close to the moving rail 8, also can enter the box guide rail 3 from the side far away from the moving rail 8, the box 1 of the empty box is directly placed and moved onto the box guide rail 3 through the hook arm vehicle 6, if the box 1 enters the box guide rail 3 from the side close to the moving rail 8, in the process of placing the empty box, the feeding mechanism is located on other stations, the placement of the box 1 of the empty box is not influenced, if the box 1 enters the box guide rail 3 from the side far away from the moving rail 8, the placement of the empty box is not influenced by the position of the feeding mechanism, no matter from which direction the empty box is placed into the box guide rail 3, and then, a driving device is needed to realize the pulling of the box 1 or the downward movement of the push head bin 2 in a push fit manner, so as to complete the butt joint operation of.

In order to limit the movement position of the casing 1, a stopper 18 is provided at the end of the casing rail 3.

As shown in fig. 13-18, the transfer process of the multi-station box 1 adopting the horizontal and lifting butt joint mode is as follows:

the hook arm vehicle 6 places the empty box body 1 on the box body guide rail 3 which is opposite to the first station, the driving device drives the box body 1 to move to the waiting station on the box body guide rail 3, the feeding mechanism moves to the first station on the moving rail 8, the driving device drives the box body 1 at the waiting station to move to the lower part of the push head bin 2 again, the lifting mechanism drives the push head bin 2 to move downwards to realize the butt joint of the feeding hole 4 and the push head bin 2, then the hopper 10 is started to feed materials into the push head bin 2, the garbage is thrown into the box body 1 through the push head bin 2, after the box is full, the hopper 10 is placed at the bottommost part, the push head bin 2 moves upwards to separate from the feed inlet 4, the box body 1 of the full box is driven by the driving device to move to the waiting station again, the feeding mechanism moves to the next station, the hook arm vehicle 6 transports the box body 1 of the full box away, and meanwhile, the feeding mechanism and the box pushing and pulling mechanism repeat the work at the next station.

As shown in fig. 2-12, the transfer process of the multi-station box 1 in the horizontal butt joint mode is as follows:

the hook arm vehicle 6 places the empty box body 1 on the box body guide rail 3 which is right opposite to the first station, the feeding mechanism moves to the first station on the moving rail 8, the driving device drives the box body 1 which is waiting for the station horizontally towards the feeding mechanism, the butt joint of the feeding port 4 and the push head bin 2 is realized, then the hopper 10 is started, the material is fed into the push head bin 2, the garbage is fed into the box body 1 through the push head bin 2, after the box is full, the driving device drives the full box body 1 to move to the waiting station, the separation of the feeding port 4 and the push head bin 2 is realized, the feeding mechanism moves to the next station, the hook arm vehicle 6 transports the full box body 1 away, and meanwhile, the feeding mechanism and the push-pull box mechanism repeat the work at the next station.

The box body 1 is variable in transferring direction, transferring from the front end of the box body 1 or transferring from the rear end of the box body 1 can be achieved according to needs, the use is more convenient, the feeding direction of the hopper 10 is flexible and changeable, the building type structure feeding mode without the hopper 10 can be easily achieved, the pushing head bin 2 outside the box body 1 is used for carrying out closed compression, the box body 1 is transported in a closed mode, and no sewage water drips and leaks in the whole process.

Example 8:

this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 7 described above.

In order to drive the casing 1 to move on the casing rail 3, the driving means includes a push-pull cylinder 5 for pushing and pulling the casing 1.

Example 9:

this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 8 described above.

In order to drive the casing 1 to move on the casing rail 3, a push-pull cylinder 5 is located at the front or rear end of the casing rail 3.

Specifically, the box guide rail 3 comprises two guide rails arranged in parallel, and the push-pull oil cylinder 5 is positioned between the two guide rails.

The push-pull oil cylinder 5 is positioned at the front end (the side close to the moving track 8) of the box body guide rail 3:

in the scenario where only horizontal docking operations are required, as shown in fig. 4, 5, state a: one end of each of the two guide rails, which is close to the moving rail 8, is provided with a limiting part 18, one end of each of the two guide rails, which is far away from the moving rail 8, is an open guide part 29, the box body 1 enters from the guide part 29, and then when the feeding mechanism moves to a station corresponding to the box body rail 3, the push-pull oil cylinder 5 is needed to pull the box body 1 to the end, which is close to the moving rail 8, until the box body 1 abuts against the limiting part 18, and at this time, the feed port 4 of the box body 1 is butted against the push.

In the scenario where only horizontal docking operation is required, as shown in fig. 6, 7, state B: one end of each of the two guide rails, which is far away from the moving rail 8, is provided with a limiting part 18, one end of each of the two guide rails, which is close to the moving rail 8, is an open guide part 29, the box body 1 enters from the guide part 29, and then when the feeding mechanism moves to a station corresponding to the box body rail 3, the push-pull oil cylinder 5 is needed to pull the box body 1 to the end, which is close to the moving rail 8, until the box body 1 abuts against the limiting part 18, and at this time, the feed port 4 of the box body 1 is butted against the push.

Specifically, in the state A and the state B, the push-pull oil cylinder 5 can be arranged at the lower end of the frame body 11, and can realize push-pull driving of the box bodies 1 at different stations along with movement of the feeding mechanism.

The push-pull oil cylinder 5 is positioned at the rear end (the side far away from the moving track 8) of the box body guide rail 3:

in the scenario where horizontal and lifting operations are required to achieve docking, as shown in fig. 13-18, state C: the one end that two guide rails kept away from moving track 8 is equipped with locating part 18, the one end that two guide rails are close to moving track 8 is the guide part 29 of the form of opening wide, then box 1 gets into from guide part 29, it stimulates box 1 to the one end of keeping away from moving track 8 until box 1 and locating part 18 butt to need push-and-pull hydro-cylinder 5, box 1 is on waiting for the station this moment, later throw when material mechanism moves on the station that corresponds with this box track 3, it promotes box 1 to the one end that is close to moving track 8 to need push-and-pull hydro-cylinder 5, feed inlet 4 until box 1 is located the below of pusher feed bin 2, later move down through elevating system drive pusher feed bin 2, accomplish the butt joint of feed inlet 4 and pusher feed bin 2.

Example 10:

the invention also provides a garbage compression station, which comprises a box body 1 and the garbage compression device as in any one of embodiments 1-9, wherein the box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 4.

As shown in fig. 2 to 12, it should be noted that, in the scheme that only horizontal butt joint operation is required, the feed port 4 of the box 1 used in cooperation with the apparatus needs to be arranged at a position above one end of the box 1, a waiting station is arranged on the box guide rail 3, when the box 1 is at the waiting station, the discharge port 27 of the pusher bin 2 faces the feed port 4 of the box 1, and the driving apparatus drives the box 1 horizontally to realize horizontal butt joint of the feed port 4 and the discharge port 27.

Owing to adopt the level butt joint to throw the in-process of material and compression rubbish, need fix the position of box 1, guarantee to throw the smooth going on of material and compression rubbish, this technical scheme is still including the lock case mechanism 19 that is used for pinning box 1, it is concrete, lock case mechanism 19 sets up on throwing the material mechanism, can move along with throwing the material mechanism, thereby realize the locking to box 1 on the different stations, lock case mechanism 19 adopts hydraulic pressure locking arm to realize the locking to box 1 from the both sides of box 1 in this embodiment, concrete structural design is current design, do not do too much injectly here.

In the scheme that only need horizontal butt joint operation, because the box feed inlet is located the upper portion of box one end in this scheme, as shown in fig. 8, fig. 9, feed inlet 4 department is equipped with the feed gate, the design of feed gate is specifically as follows, be equipped with the door plant lift cylinder 21 that drive feeding door plant 20 reciprocated and realize opening and closing feed inlet 4 on the box 1, and still be equipped with the drag hook assembly that is used for fixed feed gate on the box 1, the drag hook assembly includes drag hook swizzle 22 and drag hook bolt 23, door plant lift cylinder 21 moves up the feed gate to feed inlet 4 closed condition after, upwards rotates drag hook swizzle 22, later with drag hook bolt 23 inside lateral shifting, the drag hook assembly is just fixed again, the feed gate is fixed, later pull away the unloading through colluding arm car 6 with box 1.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, it should be noted that, when the box body 1 is transported in the mode of the state a, the feeding gate is located at the front end of the box body 1, and the hooking arm vehicle 6 is directly hooked with the rear end of the box body 1 to realize the pulling of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 can be pulled onto the hooking arm vehicle 6 without fixing the hook assembly by adopting the transportation mode.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, it should be noted that, when the box body 1 is transported in the mode of state B, the feeding gate is located at the front end of the box body 1, and the hooking arm vehicle 6 is directly hooked with the front end of the box body 1 to realize the pulling of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 can be pulled only after the hook assembly is fixed in the transportation mode, and the box body 1 is pulled to the hooking arm vehicle 6.

As shown in fig. 13-18, it should be noted that, in the solution that the horizontal and lifting operations are required to realize the butt joint, the feeding port 4 of the box 1 used in cooperation with the present device needs to be arranged at the upper end of the box 1, the box guide rail 3 has a waiting station, after the box 1 has been moved to the waiting station by the driving device, the driving device drives the box 1 located at the waiting station to move to the lower side of the push head bin 2, and then the push head bin 2 moves downward, so as to realize the butt joint of the feeding port 4 at the upper end of the box 1 and the push head bin 2.

In this scheme, feed inlet 4 department is equipped with feeding door plant 20, is equipped with the door plant drive cylinder 30 that drive feeding door plant 20 removed and realize opening and closing feed inlet 4 on the box 1.

By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage compression station has the advantages that the butt joint of the garbage station box body 1 is more convenient, the double-station or multi-station operation mode of one machine, two boxes or multiple boxes is more reasonable and convenient to use, the utilization rate is higher, and the garbage treatment efficiency is faster.

The external upper end of the box body 1 is adopted for compression feeding, so that the occupation of the loading space of the box body 1 is avoided, the compression density is high, the loading capacity is more, and all space volumes of the box body 1 are effectively utilized.

The feed port 4 of the technical proposal is positioned at the upper end or the upper position of the box body 1, the upper end of the outer part is loaded, compressed and transported in a sealing way, no sewage drips and leaks in the whole process, and the requirements of urban garbage collection and transportation are met.

As shown in fig. 19, in the above embodiment, the heading bin 2 is of an existing design, specifically, the heading bin 2 includes a bin, the lower end of the bin is an aggregate bin 24, a heading 25 is arranged in the aggregate bin 24, the heading 25 moves along a horizontal guide rail 26 arranged on the aggregate bin 24, the heading 25 pushes the garbage located in the aggregate bin 24, and the garbage falls into the box 1 from the discharge port 27.

The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rubbish compressor arrangement which characterized in that: including throwing material mechanism and push-and-pull case mechanism, throw material mechanism and include the feed bin that cuts somebody's hair of throwing the material in to the box, push-and-pull case mechanism includes towards the box guide rail that throws the extension of material mechanism and drive the box along box guide rail horizontal migration make the feed inlet of box with the drive arrangement who cuts somebody's hair feed bin butt joint.

2. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism is used for driving the push head bin to do lifting motion.

3. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 1 or 2 further characterised in that: the feeding mechanism is a movable feeding mechanism.

4. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a moving track, wherein at least two stations waiting for feeding are arranged on the moving track, the number of the box body guide rails is consistent with that of the stations, the box body guide rails and the moving track are crossed at the stations, and the movable feeding mechanism moves along the moving track and feeds the box body at the stations.

5. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a hopper for feeding materials to the push head bin.

6. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 5 further characterised in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a frame body, the push head bin is driven by the lifting mechanism to move up and down along the frame body, and the hopper is installed on the frame body.

7. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 5 further characterised in that: the hopper is the upset hopper, the upset hopper is towards the forward upset of cutting somebody's hair feed bin or the both sides side upset of cutting somebody's hair feed bin.

8. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a push-pull oil cylinder used for pushing and pulling the box body.

9. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 8 further characterised in that: the push-pull oil cylinder is positioned at the front end or the rear end of the box body guide rail.

10. A rubbish compression station which characterized in that: a refuse compression unit comprising a housing and a refuse compression means as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, said housing being provided with a feed inlet.