CN111470227A - Garbage compression station - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, and discloses a garbage compression device and a garbage compression station. The garbage compression device includes a feeding mechanism and a push-pull box mechanism. The box mechanism includes a box body guide extending toward the feeding mechanism and a driving device that drives the box body to move horizontally along the box body guide rail to make the feeding port of the box body dock with the pusher silo; the present invention provides a garbage compression device and a garbage The compression station reduces the effective height required for the docking of the box of the garbage station, which can better adapt to the limited space height of the garbage station, and provides a large size utilization space and feasibility for the transformation of the existing garbage station. One machine The double-station or multi-station operation mode of one box, two boxes or more boxes is more reasonable and convenient to use, the utilization rate is higher, and the garbage disposal efficiency is faster.

Description

Garbage compression station

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, in particular to a garbage compression device and a garbage compression station.

Background technique

At present, the compression device of the front feeding mobile compression garbage station (box) on the market adopts the integration of the feeding compression device and the garbage box, that is, the compression device is put into the garbage box for compression, which occupies the space for garbage loading; , When the garbage bin is full of garbage and needs to be transferred, the garbage station (box) hopper and compression device must be transferred together with the garbage can, which also increases the weight of the garbage station (box), which increases during the transfer process of the garbage station (box). The curb weight of the garbage transfer vehicle is improved, the loading capacity of the garbage bin is reduced, and the fuel cost and the number of transportation are increased, which directly causes a serious deficit of the garbage truck and increases the unit transportation cost of garbage.

In view of the above problems, in the prior art, the patent application number is CN201920585543.2, which discloses a front-mounted split-type garbage feeding and compression device. In this technology, the lifting method is simply used to realize the docking of the aggregate compression device and the garbage bin. This kind of structure design reduces the installation height in the vertical direction compared with the vertical garbage compression method, but there is still a problem of high design height. As shown in Figure 1, since the garbage bin 1' needs to be The hook trolley 2' moves the garbage bin 1' to the bottom of the aggregate compressing device 3' or moves it out to the bottom of the aggregate compressing device 3', in order to cooperate with the hook trolley 2' to move in or out of the garbage can 1' at an inclination In the process, it is necessary to reserve enough space for the rubbish bin 1' to tilt and operate. Therefore, the aggregate compressing device 3' in this technical solution also needs a large vertical lifting space to realize the hook arm cart 2'. The transfer operation of the garbage box 1', that is, when the aggregate compression device 3' in the technical solution moves to the upper limit position, there should be a large gap between the aggregate compression device 3' and the garbage box 1'. The waste bin 1' can be moved in or out only by the hook arm cart 2'. It can be seen from this that the split-type waste feeding and compression device of this technology still has the problem of higher installation space requirements when it is lifted up and separated from the waste bin 1'. In this technical solution, since it is necessary to directly transfer the garbage bin 1' by the hook arm cart 2', the higher demand for the space utilization rate of the garbage station has to be abandoned.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a garbage compression device and a garbage compression station, which reduces the effective height required for the docking of the boxes of the garbage station, and can better adapt to the limited space height of the garbage station. It provides a large size utilization space and feasibility for the transformation of the existing garbage station. The double-station or multi-station operation mode of one machine, one box, two boxes or more boxes is more reasonable and convenient to use, and the utilization rate is higher. Processing efficiency is faster.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A garbage compression device includes a feeding mechanism and a push-pull box mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a pusher bin for feeding materials into the box, and the push-pull box mechanism includes a box guide rail extending toward the feeding mechanism and driving the box along the box. The horizontal movement of the guide rail makes the feeding port of the box connect with the driving device of the pusher silo.

In this technical solution, the push-pull box mechanism drives the box to move to realize the docking between the feeding port of the box and the pusher silo. After the feeding port is docked with the pusher silo, it is convenient for feeding. After the feeding is completed, the driving device drives the box to level. The movement makes the feeding port separate from the pusher silo, and the box is horizontally moved out of the feeding mechanism. The operation of the push-pull box mechanism to move the box horizontally out is compared to the traditional method that requires enough vertical space for the tilting transfer of the box. If it is moved out of the pusher silo horizontally, there is no need to lift and lower the feeding silo, which greatly reduces the vertical installation height of the feeding mechanism.

The box body moves horizontally along the box guide rail under the drive of the driving device, the horizontal movement of the box body toward the pusher silo is a horizontal docking operation, and the horizontal movement of the box body toward the direction away from the pusher silo is the horizontal removal operation of the box body. In this technical scheme, the box body can be docked and detached from the feeding mechanism by using the push-pull box mechanism to move the box horizontally. After the box body is separated from the feeding mechanism, it is convenient for the hook arm truck to transport the full box body away. In the way of disengagement, the feeding mechanism does not need to occupy a lot of vertical installation space, and the effective height required for the docking of the garbage station is reduced, which can better adapt to the limited space height of the garbage station. Great size utilizes space and feasibility.

In addition, in this technical solution, the box body is horizontally moved in or out by the driving device, since the docking and removing operations do not require the participation of the hook arm cart, it also solves the problem that the traditional docking and removing operations require the driver to have good operating skills. There are also time-consuming and labor-intensive problems in the operation process.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that only requires horizontal docking operation, the feeding port of the box used in conjunction with the device needs to be set at the upper position of one end of the box, and there are waiting stations on the box guide rails. When in the waiting position, the outlet of the pusher silo is facing the inlet of the box, and the driving device drives the box horizontally to realize the horizontal connection between the inlet and the outlet.

During operation, the hook truck only needs to place the empty box body in the position facing the loading station. The subsequent docking operation does not need the hook truck to participate, and directly drives the box body along the box guide rail through the driving device. The movement makes the feeding port of the box dock with the pusher silo. After the docking, the feeding operation of the box is realized through the pusher silo; when the box is full, the driving device drives the box horizontally so that the feeding port of the box is connected to the pusher. The head silo is detached, and then the full box is transported away by the hook truck.

Further, it also includes a lifting mechanism that drives the pusher silo to lift and lower.

In this technical solution, the translation and lifting functions are combined, the push-pull box mechanism drives the box body to move to realize the connection between the feeding port of the box body and the pusher silo, and the lifting mechanism adjusts the height position of the pusher silo, which is convenient to realize the The docking of the feeding port and the detachment from the feeding port are convenient for feeding after the feeding port is docked with the pusher silo. After the feeding port is separated from the pusher silo, it is convenient for the push-pull box mechanism to move the box horizontally. Move to realize docking and removal, which avoids the need to leave enough vertical avoidance space for the docking and removal of the box in the process of directly using the hook arm truck to move the box. The push-pull box mechanism is used to realize the design of horizontally moving the box without pushing the head material. The docking and removing operation of the box can be realized by moving the warehouse to a higher vertical height. The hook arm truck only needs to place the box body in the position facing the loading station, and the subsequent docking operation does not require the hook arm truck to participate. Directly drive the box body to move horizontally along the box guide rail through the driving device, and combine the lifting mechanism to drive the pusher silo to move down to realize the docking between the feeding port of the box and the pusher silo. In the feeding operation, after the box is full, the pusher silo is driven by the lifting mechanism to rise to the state that it is separated from the feeding port of the box body. The pusher silo only needs to rise until its lower end does not contact the upper end of the box. That is to say, there is almost no extra vertical space between the pusher silo and the box, and only a gap is left between the two to facilitate the driving device to move the box horizontally. Therefore, the vertical space of the feeding mechanism is relatively small. Small, the combination design of the push-pull box mechanism and the feeding mechanism reduces the effective height required for the docking of the box body of the garbage station, which can better adapt to the current situation of limited space height of the garbage station, and provides a great deal for the transformation of the existing garbage station. The size utilizes space and feasibility.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that requires horizontal and lifting operations to achieve docking, the feeding port of the box used in conjunction with this device needs to be set at the upper end of the box, and there is a waiting station on the box guide rail. After being moved to the waiting station by the driven device, the specific docking operation is that the driving device drives the box located at the waiting station to move to the bottom of the pusher silo, and then the pusher silo moves down to realize the upper end of the box. The feeding port is connected with the pusher silo.

Further, in order to facilitate the transfer of the box to make room, the feeding mechanism is a mobile feeding mechanism.

Specifically, the bottom of the mobile feeding mechanism is provided with walking wheels, which facilitates the overall movement of the mobile feeding mechanism. After the mobile feeding mechanism completes the feeding operation of the box at the station, the lifting mechanism drives the pusher silo to move up. , to realize the separation of the pusher silo and the box body feed port, and then the driving device drives the box to move horizontally along the box guide rail to make the box detach from the feeding mechanism, and the lower part of the pusher silo is the box channel, that is, The drive device drives the box to move out of the box channel below the pusher silo, and then the mobile feeding mechanism is convenient to move the station without affecting the hook arm truck to transfer the full box from the station.

Further, it also includes a moving track, on which there are at least two stations waiting for material feeding, the number of the box guide rails is consistent with the number of stations, and the box guide rails and the moving track are at the stations. At the intersection, the mobile feeding mechanism moves along the moving track and feeds the box at the station.

In the existing design, when the full box is exchanged with the empty box, the operation is cumbersome, it is difficult to realize the continuous garbage compression operation, and the work efficiency is low. In this technical solution, the multi-station is set up, and the position corresponding to the station is provided with a box guide rail. When the box in one station is full, the mobile feeding mechanism moves along the moving track to the next station. , which also provides space for the hook truck to transfer the box. At the same time, the box on the box guide corresponding to the second station moves the box to the state where the feeding port is connected to the pusher silo through the driving device. , the mobile feeding mechanism starts to repeat feeding and compressing at the second station, and then the mobile feeding mechanism repeats feeding and compressing at each station.

In this technical solution, the moving track and the box guide rail are both set on the ground, and the moving track is perpendicular to the box guide rail, and the moving direction of the box body is vertical to the moving direction of the mobile feeding mechanism, which can improve the efficiency of the box body and the pusher silo. The docking efficiency is improved, and the mobile feeding mechanism operates at different stations, which can realize the continuous operation of one machine with two boxes or one machine with multiple boxes, which greatly improves the work efficiency and optimizes the use method and structure of the garbage station. Reduce the manufacturing cost and the user's cost of use; at the same time, the translation lifting structure is adopted, which takes up less space and makes the waste bin more convenient to dock or move out of the feeding mechanism.

It should be noted that, in the technical solution, the power unit and the electrical control unit used to control the power components are independently installed on the ground, which is convenient for installation and maintenance, and prevents corrosion of garbage and sewage.

Further, in order to facilitate feeding the pusher silo, a hopper for feeding the pusher silo is also included.

It should be noted that the hopper has a hydraulic drive assembly, and the hydraulic drive assembly controls the overturning of the hopper to realize the feeding operation of garbage.

It should be noted that this technical solution can also adopt the floor-type garbage feeding method. The garbage compression device is located on the first floor, and the feeding vehicle is located on the second floor. There is no need to design a hopper under the use environment.

Further, the feeding mechanism includes a frame body, the pusher silo moves up and down along the frame body under the drive of the lifting mechanism, and the hopper is installed on the frame body.

Specifically, the hydraulic drive assembly is installed on the frame, and the hopper is turned over by the hydraulic drive assembly to complete the continuous feeding operation. The hydraulic drive assembly includes a hopper oil cylinder and a hopper turning arm, and the hopper oil cylinder realizes the turning of the hopper through the hopper turning arm. drive.

Specifically, a mounting seat is provided on the frame body, and the hopper turning arm includes a first arm and a second arm, one end of the first arm is hinged on the mounting seat, and the first arm and the second arm are hinged, so The hopper includes a connecting arm, the connecting end of the connecting arm is hinged with the mounting seat, the second arm is hinged with the connecting arm, and the driving end of the hopper oil cylinder is connected with the hinge point between the first arm and the second arm.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder installed on the frame. The lifting cylinder controls the pusher silo to move up and down along the frame. The frame includes a lifting guide, which is driven by the lifting cylinder. , the pusher silo moves up and down along the lift rail. Since the hopper is arranged on the frame, compared with the existing design of integrating the hopper on the silo, the power consumption required to drive the pusher to lift the silo can be reduced, energy waste can be reduced, and complicated pipes for driving the hopper can be avoided. Road layout, the design is more reasonable.

In this technical solution, the pusher silo, the lifting mechanism and the hopper are all arranged on the frame body, and the frame body drives the feeding mechanism to move as a whole to a suitable station to realize the feeding operation, which can be realized for sites with multiple station feeding requirements The flexible feeding requirements of one machine with two boxes or one machine with multiple boxes can realize continuous garbage disposal operations and improve work efficiency.

Further, in order to meet the adaptability requirements of the garbage station's front feeding and post-feeding transfer, front feeding pre-feeding, side feeding pre-feeding, and side feeding post-feeding transfer direction, the hopper is a turning hopper, and the turning hopper is facing the direction of the pusher silo. Flip forward or to the sides of the pusher silo.

In this design scheme, the appropriate structural design of the in and out directions of the box can be selected according to the site environment. Of course, since the inversion hopper can also be designed with different inversion directions, combined with the structural design of different in and out directions of the box, it can meet the requirements of the current garbage station. The various requirements of the feeding direction and the transfer direction meet the adaptability requirements of the garbage station's front feeding and post feeding, front feeding and pre feeding, side feeding and post feeding transfer direction.

To sum up, this technical solution has flexible and changeable ways of receiving and transferring materials, and the device height and area are smaller, which makes it more convenient for the garbage bin to dock or move out of the feeding mechanism, and solves the traditional transfer direction, single receiving direction and transfer. The problem of the method and the way of receiving the material is single.

The technical solution solves the problem of the direction of collection and transfer of the garbage station, provides a good solution for the city site selection and construction of the garbage station, and is more suitable for the market demand.

Specifically, the empty box can enter the box guide from the side close to the moving track, or enter the box guide from the side far from the moving track, and the empty box can be placed and moved directly by the hook arm cart. To the box guide rail, if the box body enters the box body guide rail from the side close to the moving track, during the placement of the empty box, the feeding mechanism is located at another station, which does not affect the box body placement of the empty box. Entering the box guide from the side away from the moving track, the position of the feeding mechanism does not affect the placement of the empty box. No matter which direction the empty box is put into the box guide, the driving device is required to pull or push the box afterwards. Cooperate with the downward movement of the pusher silo to complete the docking operation of the box.

It should be noted that, in order to limit the moving position of the box body, a limiter is provided at the end of the box body guide rail.

The transfer process of the multi-station box using the horizontal + lifting docking method:

The hook arm cart places the empty box on the box guide facing the first station, the driving device drives the box to move to the waiting station on the box guide, and the feeding mechanism moves to the first position on the moving track. At the station, the driving device drives the box at the waiting station again to move to the bottom of the pusher silo, and the lifting mechanism drives the pusher silo to move down to realize the docking between the feeding port and the pusher silo, and then the hopper starts. Feed the material into the pusher silo, and put the garbage into the box through the pusher silo. After the box is full, the hopper is placed at the bottom, and the pusher silo moves up to realize the separation from the feeding port, and the drive device drives the full box. The body moves to the waiting station again, the feeding mechanism moves to the next station, the hook arm truck transfers the full box body away, and the feeding mechanism and the push-pull box mechanism repeat the above work at the next station.

The transfer process of the multi-station box using the horizontal docking method:

The hook arm cart places the empty box on the box guide facing the first station, the feeding mechanism moves to the first station on the moving track, and the driving device horizontally drives the box at the waiting station toward the feeding mechanism. Then the hopper starts to feed into the pusher silo, and the garbage is put into the box through the pusher silo. After the box is full, the driving device drives the full box to move. To the waiting station, the feed port and the pusher silo are separated, the feeding mechanism moves to the next station, the hook arm truck transfers the full box away, and the feeding mechanism and the push-pull box mechanism are in the next station. Repeat the above work.

The transporting direction of the box body of the invention can be changed, and can be transported from the front end of the box body or the rear end of the box body according to needs, which is more convenient to use, the feeding direction of the hopper is flexible and changeable, and the feeding method of the floor structure without a hopper can also be easily It is realized that the pusher silo outside the box is sealed and compressed, and the box is transported in a closed manner, and there is no sewage dripping in the whole process.

Further, in order to drive the box body to move on the box body guide rail, the driving device includes a push-pull oil cylinder for pushing and pulling the box body.

Further, in order to drive the box body to move on the box body guide rail, the push-pull oil cylinder is located at the front or rear end of the box body guide rail.

Specifically, the guide rail of the box body includes two guide rails arranged in parallel, and the push-pull oil cylinder is located between the two guide rails.

The push-pull cylinder is located at the front end of the box guide rail (closer to the side of the moving track):

In the scheme that only requires horizontal docking operation, state A: the two guide rails are provided with a limiter at one end of the guide rails close to the moving track, and the ends of the two guide rails away from the moving track are both open guide parts, and the box body enters from the guide parts. After that, when the feeding mechanism moves to the station corresponding to the box track, it is necessary to push and pull the oil cylinder to pull the box body to the end close to the moving track until the box body and the limiter abut. The head silo completes the docking.

In the scheme that only requires horizontal docking operation, state B: the end of the two guide rails away from the moving track is provided with a stopper, the ends of the two guide rails close to the moving track are both open guide parts, and the box body enters from the guide part, After that, when the feeding mechanism moves to the station corresponding to the box track, it is necessary to push and pull the oil cylinder to pull the box body to the end close to the moving track until the box body and the limiter abut. The head silo completes the docking.

Specifically, in the state A and the state B, the push-pull oil cylinder can be arranged at the lower end of the frame body, and can realize the push-pull drive of the box bodies at different stations along with the movement of the feeding mechanism.

The push-pull cylinder is located at the rear end of the box guide rail (the side away from the moving track):

In the scheme that requires horizontal and lifting operations to achieve docking, state C: the two guide rails are provided with a limiter at one end away from the moving track, and the ends of the two guide rails close to the moving track are both open guides, then the box is self-guided It needs to push and pull the oil cylinder to pull the box body to the end away from the moving track until the box body and the stopper abut. At this time, the box body is in the waiting station, and then the feeding mechanism moves to the station corresponding to the box body track. When going up, it is necessary to push and pull the cylinder to push the box to the end close to the moving track until the feeding port of the box is located below the pusher silo, and then the pusher silo is driven down by the lifting mechanism to complete the feeding port and the pusher. The docking of the head silo.

A garbage compression station includes a box body and the aforementioned garbage compression device, and a feed port is provided on the box body.

It should be noted that, in the solution that only requires horizontal docking operation, the feeding port of the box body used in conjunction with the device needs to be set at the upper front end and/or rear end of the box body. The feeding port is facing the feeding port of the box, and the driving device drives the box horizontally to realize the horizontal connection between the feeding port and the discharging port.

Due to the use of horizontal docking in the process of feeding and compressing garbage, the position of the box body needs to be fixed to ensure the smooth progress of feeding and compressing garbage. The technical solution also includes a box locking mechanism for locking the box body. Specifically, The box locking mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism and can move together with the feeding mechanism, so as to realize the locking of the boxes on different stations.

In the scheme that only requires horizontal docking operation, since the feeding port of the box is located at the upper part of one end of the box, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, there is a feeding door at the feeding port, and the design of the feeding door Specifically as follows, the box body is provided with a door plate lifting cylinder that drives the feed door plate to move up and down to open and close the feed port, and the box body is also provided with a pull hook assembly for fixing the feed door. The pull hook assembly includes a pull hook rotating After the feeding door is moved up to the closed state of the feeding port by the door plate lifting cylinder, the hook rotating pin is turned upward, and then the hook latch is moved inward, and the hook assembly is re-fixed, and the feeding door is fixed. The arm cart pulls the box away and unloads the material.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that requires horizontal and lifting operations to achieve docking, the feeding port of the box used in conjunction with this device needs to be set at the upper end of the box, and there is a waiting station on the box guide rail. After being moved to the waiting station by the driven device, the specific docking operation is that the driving device drives the box located at the waiting station to move to the bottom of the pusher silo, and then the pusher silo moves down to realize the upper end of the box. The feeding port is connected with the pusher silo.

The garbage compression station adopting this technical solution makes the docking of the garbage station boxes more convenient, and the double-station or multi-station operation mode of one machine, one box, two boxes or more boxes is more reasonable and convenient to use, and the utilization rate is higher. Waste disposal is more efficient.

The technical solution solves the problem of the direction of collection and transfer of the garbage station, provides a good solution for the city site selection and construction of the garbage station, and is more suitable for the market demand.

The problem of space height limitation is solved, the space height requirement is low, the ground occupation area of the garbage station with the same processing capacity is smaller, the urban land occupation is less, and the resources are saved.

The outer upper end of the box is used to compress the feed to avoid occupying the loading space of the box. The compression density is large, the loading capacity is more, and all the space volume of the box is effectively utilized.

The feeding port of this technical solution is located at the upper end or the upper position of the box body, and the outer upper end is closed for loading, compression, and closed transfer. There is no sewage dripping in the whole process, which meets the requirements of urban garbage collection and transportation.

The technical solution has the advantages of compact and simple structure, low cost, convenient use, convenient and quick ground installation, and low civil construction cost.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the technical scheme, the push-pull box mechanism realizes the docking between the feeding port of the box body and the pusher silo by driving the box body to move, and the feeding port is convenient for feeding after the docking of the feeding port and the pusher silo, and after the feeding is completed , the driving device drives the box to move horizontally so that the feeding port is separated from the push head silo, and the box is horizontally moved out of the feeding mechanism. In terms of vertical space, if it is moved horizontally out of the pusher silo, there is no need to lift and lower the feeding silo, thus greatly reducing the vertical installation height of the feeding mechanism.

The box body moves horizontally along the box guide rail under the drive of the driving device, the horizontal movement of the box body toward the pusher silo is a horizontal docking operation, and the horizontal movement of the box body toward the direction away from the pusher silo is the horizontal removal operation of the box body. In this technical scheme, the box body can be docked and detached from the feeding mechanism by using the push-pull box mechanism to move the box horizontally. After the box body is separated from the feeding mechanism, it is convenient for the hook arm truck to transport the full box body away. In the way of disengagement, the feeding mechanism does not need to occupy a lot of vertical installation space, and the effective height required for the docking of the garbage station is reduced, which can better adapt to the limited space height of the garbage station. Great size utilizes space and feasibility.

In addition, in this technical solution, the box body is horizontally moved in or out by the driving device, since the docking and removing operations do not require the participation of the hook arm cart, it also solves the problem that the traditional docking and removing operations require the driver to have good operating skills. There are also time-consuming and labor-intensive problems in the operation process.

The garbage compression station adopting this technical solution makes the docking of the garbage station boxes more convenient, and the double-station or multi-station operation mode of one machine, one box, two boxes or more boxes is more reasonable and convenient to use, and the utilization rate is higher. Waste disposal is more efficient.

The technical solution solves the problem of the direction of collection and transfer of the garbage station, provides a good solution for the city site selection and construction of the garbage station, and is more suitable for the market demand.

The problem of space height limitation is solved, the space height requirement is low, the ground occupation area of the garbage station with the same processing capacity is smaller, the urban land occupation is less, and the resources are saved.

The outer upper end of the box is used to compress the feed to avoid occupying the loading space of the box. The compression density is large, the loading capacity is more, and all the space volume of the box is effectively utilized.

The feeding port of this technical solution is located at the upper end or the upper position of the box body, and the outer upper end is closed for loading, compression, and closed transfer. There is no sewage dripping in the whole process, which meets the requirements of urban garbage collection and transportation.

The technical solution has the advantages of compact and simple structure, low cost, convenient use, convenient and quick ground installation, and low civil construction cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dumpster transfer mode in the prior art;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of the state B of the garbage compression station (with compressed garbage bins) in the present invention being loaded, and the pusher is compressing garbage;

Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the waste compression station of the present invention (station A has a compressed waste box) state B of the station A box body docking completed hopper is waiting for material, and station B has no box body;

Fig. 4 is the front view of the state A of the garbage compression station of the present invention (station A has a compressed garbage bin);

Fig. 5 is the top view of the state A of the garbage compression station of the present invention (station A has a compressed garbage bin);

Fig. 6 is the front view of the state B of the garbage compression station of the present invention (station A has a compressed garbage bin);

Fig. 7 is the top view of the state B of the garbage compression station of the present invention (station A has a compressed garbage bin);

8 is a schematic structural diagram of the hook assembly and the feeding door panel when the box body of the garbage compression station of the present invention is to be shipped;

9 is a schematic structural diagram of the hook assembly and the feed door panel when the box body of the garbage compression station is docked with the garbage station according to the present invention;

Figure 10 is a front view of one machine and one box in the state A of the waste compression station (with compressed waste bins) of the present invention, and the hopper is arranged on the side of the pusher silo;

Figure 11 is a top view of one machine and one box in the state A of the garbage compression station (with compressed garbage bins) of the present invention, and the hopper is arranged on the side of the pusher silo;

12 is a schematic structural diagram of a floor-type garbage feeding method without a hopper in the state A of the garbage compression station (with compressed garbage bins) of the present invention;

13 is a schematic structural diagram of the state C of the garbage compression station (with compressed garbage bins) of the present invention, which is in the state of receiving materials;

14 is a schematic structural diagram of the machine and box separation or the state to be transported in the state C of the garbage compression station (with compressed garbage bins) of the present invention;

15 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall arrangement of the front of the garbage compression station (with compressed garbage bins) of the present invention in the state C of being compressed or receiving;

Fig. 16 is the top-view structural schematic diagram of the overall garbage station layout of the garbage compression station of the present invention (with compressed garbage bins) in state C, which is receiving materials, and the B station machine and the box are separated to be hooked to the arm truck trailer;

17 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation state of the machine and the box in the state C of the garbage compression station (with compressed garbage cans) of the present invention;

Fig. 18 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the ground box guide rail and the moving track of the A and B stations in the state C of the garbage compression station (without compression garbage can) of the present invention:

Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher silo in the present invention.

In the figure: box 1; pusher silo 2; box guide rail 3; feed port 4; push-pull cylinder 5; hook arm cart 6; walking wheel 7; moving track 8; power unit 9; ; Mounting seat 12; First arm 13; Second arm 14; Connecting arm 15; Hopper cylinder 16; Lifting cylinder 17; 22; hook latch 23; collection bin 24; push head 25; horizontal guide rail 26; discharge port 27; electrical control unit 28;

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

As shown in Figures 2-12, the present embodiment provides a garbage compression device station, including a feeding mechanism and a push-pull box mechanism. The box guide rail 3 extended by the mechanism and the drive device that drives the box body 1 to move horizontally along the box body guide rail 3 to make the feed port 4 of the box body 1 dock with the pusher bin 2 .

In this technical solution, the push-pull box mechanism drives the box body 1 to move to realize the docking between the feed port 4 of the box body 1 and the pusher silo 2, and the feeding port 4 is docked with the pusher silo 2 to facilitate feeding. After the feeding is completed, The driving device drives the box body 1 to move horizontally, so that the feed port 4 is separated from the pusher silo 2, and the box body 1 is horizontally moved out of the feeding mechanism. 1. In terms of the method of leaving enough vertical space for tilting transfer, if it is moved horizontally out of the pusher silo 2, there is no need to lift and lower the feeding hopper, thus greatly reducing the vertical installation height of the feeding mechanism.

The box body 1 moves horizontally along the box guide rail 3 under the drive of the driving device. The horizontal movement of the box body 1 toward the pusher silo 2 is a horizontal docking operation. The horizontal movement of the box body 1 toward the direction away from the pusher silo 2 is a Box 1 is moved out horizontally. In this technical solution, the horizontal movement of the box body 1 by the push-pull box mechanism can realize the docking and detachment from the feeding mechanism, and after the box body 1 is separated from the feeding mechanism, it is convenient for the hook arm cart 6 to transport the full box body 1 away. By adopting the method of horizontal docking and detachment, the feeding mechanism does not need to occupy a lot of vertical installation space, and the effective height required for docking of the box 1 of the garbage station is reduced, which can better adapt to the limited space height of the garbage station. There are dump stations that provide great size utilization of space and feasibility.

In addition, in this technical solution, the box body 1 is moved in or out horizontally by the driving device. Since the docking and removing operations do not require the participation of the hook arm cart 6, it also solves the problem that the traditional docking and removing operations require the driver to have good operating skills. At the same time, there are also time-consuming and labor-intensive problems in the operation process.

It should be noted that, in the solution that only requires horizontal docking operation, the feeding port 4 of the box body 1 used in conjunction with the device needs to be set at the upper position of one end of the box body 1, and there are waiting workers on the box body guide 3. When the box body 1 is in the waiting position, the discharge port 27 of the pusher silo 2 is facing the feed port 4 of the box body 1, and the driving device drives the box body 1 horizontally to realize the connection between the feed port 4 and the discharge port 27. Docking horizontally.

During operation, the arm cart 6 only needs to place the empty box body 1 in the position facing the loading station, and the subsequent docking operation does not require the arm cart 6 to participate, and directly drives the box body 1 along the driving device through the driving device. The horizontal movement of the box guide 3 makes the feeding port 4 of the box 1 dock with the pusher silo 2. After the docking, the feeding operation of the box 1 is realized through the pusher silo 2; when the box is full, the driving device drives the box horizontally. The body 1 separates the feed port 4 of the box body 1 from the pusher silo 2, and then the full box body 1 is transported away by the hook arm cart 6.

Example 2:

This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1.

As shown in Fig. 13-Fig. 19, it also includes a lifting mechanism that drives the pusher bin 2 to perform lifting and lowering motion.

In this technical solution, the translation and lifting functions are combined, and the push-pull box mechanism drives the box body 1 to move to realize the docking between the feeding port 4 of the box body 1 and the pusher silo 2, and the lifting mechanism adjusts the height position of the pusher silo 2. Adjustment, it is convenient to realize the docking with the feeding port 4 and the detachment from the feeding port 4. After the feeding port 4 is docked with the pusher silo 2, it is convenient to feed materials. After the feeding port 4 is separated from the pusher silo 2, it is convenient to push and pull. The box mechanism moves the box body 1 out horizontally. Since the horizontal movement is used to realize the docking and removal, it avoids the need to leave enough vertical avoidance space for the docking and removal of the box body 1 in the process of directly using the hook arm cart 6 to move the box body 1. The design of horizontally moving the box 1 by using the push-pull box mechanism can realize the docking and removal of the box 1 without the need for the pusher silo 2 to move a higher vertical height. The position of the loading station is enough, and the subsequent docking operation does not require the participation of the hook arm cart 6. The box body 1 is directly driven by the driving device to move horizontally along the box body guide rail 3, and the lifting mechanism drives the pusher bin 2 to move down to realize the box body The feeding port 4 of the body 1 is docked with the pusher silo 2. After the docking, the feeding operation of the box body 1 is realized through the pusher silo 2. After the box is full, the pusher silo 2 is driven by the lifting mechanism to rise to the same level as the box. In the state where the feed port 4 of the body 1 is disengaged, the pusher silo 2 only needs to rise until its lower end is not in contact with the upper end of the box body 1, that is, there is almost no space between the pusher silo 2 and the box body 1. The extra vertical occupied space only needs to be left between the two to facilitate the drive device to move the box 1 out horizontally. Therefore, the vertical occupied space of the feeding mechanism is small. The combination design of the push-pull box mechanism and the feeding mechanism, Reducing the effective height required for the docking of the box 1 of the garbage station can better adapt to the limited space height of the garbage station, and provide a large space for size utilization and feasibility for transforming the existing garbage station.

It should be noted that, in the scheme that requires horizontal and lifting operations to achieve docking, the feeding port 4 of the box body 1 used in conjunction with the device needs to be set at the upper end of the box body 1, and the box body guide rail 3 has a waiting station. After the box body 1 has been moved to the waiting station by the driving device, the specific docking operation is that the driving device drives the box body 1 on the waiting station to move to the bottom of the pusher silo 2, and then pushes the head silo 2 Move down to realize the connection between the feed port 4 at the upper end of the box body 1 and the pusher silo 2 .

Example 3:

This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 or 2.

In order to facilitate the transfer of the box 1 to make room, the feeding mechanism is a mobile feeding mechanism.

Specifically, the bottom of the mobile feeding mechanism is provided with four walking wheels 7, which facilitates the overall movement of the mobile feeding mechanism. After the mobile feeding mechanism completes the feeding operation of the box 1 at the station, the lifting mechanism drives the pusher. The silo 2 is moved up to realize the separation of the pusher silo 2 and the feed port 4 of the box body 1, and then the driving device drives the box body 1 to move horizontally along the box body guide 3 to make the box body 1 detach from the feeding mechanism, and push the head material. Below the bin 2 is the box channel, that is, the driving device drives the box 1 to move out of the box channel below the pusher bin 2, and then the mobile feeding mechanism is convenient to move the station without affecting the hook arm cart 6. The full box body 1 is transferred at this station.

Example 4:

This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 3.

It also includes a moving track 8, and the mobile feeding mechanism moves on the moving track 8. The moving track 8 is provided with at least two stations waiting for feeding. The number of box guide rails 3 is consistent with the number of stations. The moving rails 8 meet at the station, and the mobile feeding mechanism moves along the moving rail 8 and feeds the box 1 at the station.

In the existing design, when the full box is exchanged with the empty box, the operation is cumbersome, it is difficult to realize the continuous garbage compression operation, and the work efficiency is low. In this technical solution, the multi-station is set up, and the position corresponding to the station is provided with the box guide 3. When the box 1 of one station is full, the mobile feeding mechanism moves along the moving track 8 to the bottom. The first station also provides space for the arm cart 6 to transfer the box 1. At the same time, the box 1 on the box guide 3 corresponding to the second station moves the box 1 to the feed port through the driving device. 4. In the state of docking with the pusher silo 2, the mobile feeding mechanism starts to repeatedly feed and compress at the second station, and then the mobile feeding mechanism repeats feeding and compression at each station.

In this technical solution, both the moving track 8 and the box guide rail 3 are set on the ground, and the moving track 8 is perpendicular to the box guide rail 3, and the moving direction of the box body 1 is vertical to the moving direction of the mobile feeding mechanism, which can improve the efficiency of the box body. The docking efficiency of 1 and the pusher silo 2, and the mobile feeding mechanism operates at different stations, which can realize the continuous operation of one machine with two boxes or one machine with multiple boxes, which greatly improves work efficiency and optimizes waste. The use method and structure of the station reduce the manufacturing cost and the use cost of the user; at the same time, the translation lifting structure is adopted, which takes up less space and makes the waste bin more convenient to dock or move out of the feeding mechanism.

It should be noted that, in this technical solution, the power unit 9 and the electrical control unit 28 for controlling the power components are independently installed on the ground, which is convenient for installation and maintenance, and prevents corrosion of garbage and sewage.

Example 5:

This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 4.

In order to facilitate feeding the pusher silo 2, a hopper 10 for feeding the pusher silo 2 is also included.

It should be noted that the hopper 10 has a hydraulic drive assembly, and the hydraulic drive assembly controls the overturning of the hopper 10 to realize the feeding operation of garbage.

It should be noted that this technical solution can also adopt the floor-type garbage feeding method. The garbage compression device is located on the first floor, and the feeding vehicle is located on the second floor. Under the usage environment, there is no need to design the hopper 10 .

Example 6:

This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 5.

The feeding mechanism includes a frame body 11 , the pusher bin 2 moves up and down along the frame body 11 under the drive of the lifting mechanism, and the hopper 10 is installed on the frame body 11 .

Specifically, the hydraulic drive assembly is installed on the frame body 11, and the hopper 10 is driven to turn over by the hydraulic drive assembly to complete the continuous feeding operation. The hydraulic drive assembly includes a hopper oil cylinder 16 and a hopper turning arm. 10 flip drives.

Specifically, the frame body 11 is provided with a mounting seat 12, the hopper turning arm includes a first arm 13 and a second arm 14, one end of the first arm 13 is hinged on the mounting seat 12, and the first arm 13 and the second arm 14 are The hopper 10 includes a connecting arm 15, the connecting end of the connecting arm 15 is hinged with the mounting seat 12, the second arm 14 is hinged with the connecting arm 15, and the driving end of the hopper oil cylinder 16 is between the first arm 13 and the second arm 14. hinge point connection.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame body 11, and the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 17 installed on the frame body 11. The lifting cylinder 17 controls the pusher bin 2 to move up and down along the frame body 11, and the frame body 11 includes a lifting guide rail. , Driven by the lift cylinder 17, the pusher bin 2 is provided with a carriage 31, and the carriage 31 moves up and down along the lift rail.

Since the hopper 10 is arranged on the frame body 11, compared with the existing design of integrating the hopper 10 on the silo, the power consumption required to drive the pusher silo 2 to rise and fall can be reduced, energy waste can be reduced, and the use of driving The complex piping arrangement of the hopper 10 is more reasonable in design.

In this technical solution, the pusher silo 2, the lifting mechanism and the hopper 10 are all arranged on the frame body 11, and the frame body 11 drives the feeding mechanism to move as a whole to a suitable station to realize the feeding operation. The site can meet the flexible feeding requirements of one machine with two boxes or one machine with multiple boxes, which can realize continuous garbage disposal operations and improve work efficiency.

Example 7:

This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 6.

In order to meet the adaptability requirements of the garbage station's front feeding and post-feeding, front feeding and front feeding, side feeding and post feeding directions, the hopper 10 is a turning hopper 10, and the turning hopper 10 is turned towards the pusher bin 2. Or turn over to both sides of the pusher silo 2.

In this design scheme, a suitable structural design of the in and out directions of the box body 1 can be selected according to the site environment. Of course, since the inversion hopper 10 can also be designed with different inversion directions, combined with the structural design of the different in and out directions of the box body 1, it satisfies the current situation. The garbage station has various requirements for the feeding direction and the transfer direction, which meets the adaptability requirements of the garbage station for the forward feeding and then transferring, the front feeding before the transfer, the side feeding before the transfer and the side feeding after the transfer direction.

To sum up, this technical solution has flexible and changeable ways of receiving and transferring materials, and the device height and area are smaller, which makes it more convenient for the garbage bin to dock or move out of the feeding mechanism, and solves the traditional transfer direction, single receiving direction and transfer. The method and the method of receiving materials are single problems.

The technical solution solves the problem of the direction of collection and transfer of the garbage station, provides a good solution for the city site selection and construction of the garbage station, and is more suitable for the market demand.

Specifically, the empty box 1 can enter the box guide 3 from the side close to the moving track 8, or enter the box guide 3 from the side far from the moving track 8, and the empty box 1 directly passes the hook The arm cart 6 will be placed and moved to the box guide 3. If the box 1 enters the box guide 3 from the side close to the moving track 8, the feeding mechanism is located at other stations during the placement of the empty box, which does not affect the The empty box 1 is placed. If the box 1 enters the box guide 3 from the side away from the moving track 8, the position of the feeding mechanism will not affect the placement of the empty box, no matter which direction the empty box is put into the box. The guide rails 3 and later all require a drive device to pull the box 1 or push and cooperate with the pusher silo 2 to move down so as to complete the docking operation of the box 1 .

It should be noted that, in order to limit the movement position of the box body 1 , a limiter 18 is provided at the end of the box body guide rail 3 .

As shown in Figure 13-Figure 18, the transfer process of the multi-station box 1 using the horizontal + lift docking method:

The hook arm cart 6 places the empty box body 1 on the box body guide rail 3 facing the first station, the driving device drives the box body 1 to move to the waiting station on the box body guide rail 3, and the feeding mechanism moves to the moving position. At the first station on the track 8, the driving device drives the box 1 at the waiting station again to move to the bottom of the pusher silo 2, and the lifting mechanism drives the pusher silo 2 to move down, so as to realize the feed port 4 and the pusher. After the docking of the head silo 2, the hopper 10 is started to feed into the pusher silo 2, and the garbage is put into the box 1 through the pusher silo 2. After the box is full, the hopper 10 is placed at the bottom, and the pusher silo 2 Move up to realize the separation from the feeding port 4, the driving device drives the full box 1 to move to the waiting station again, the feeding mechanism moves to the next station, and the hook arm car 6 transfers the full box 1. At the same time, the feeding mechanism and the push-pull box mechanism repeat the above work at the next station.

As shown in Figure 2-Figure 12, the transfer process of the multi-station box 1 using the horizontal docking method:

The hook arm cart 6 places the empty box 1 on the box guide 3 facing the first station, the feeding mechanism moves to the first station on the moving track 8, and the driving device horizontally drives the feeding mechanism to wait for the work. The box 1 at the position realizes the connection between the feeding port 4 and the pusher silo 2, and then the hopper 10 is started to feed into the pusher silo 2, and the garbage is put into the box 1 through the pusher silo 2, and it is full After the box, the driving device drives the full box body 1 to move to the waiting station, realizes the separation of the feeding port 4 and the pusher silo 2, the feeding mechanism moves to the next station, and the hook arm cart 6 moves the full box. The box body 1 is transported away, and at the same time, the feeding mechanism and the push-pull box mechanism repeat the above work at the next station.

The transport direction of the box body 1 of the present invention can be changed, and the transport from the front end of the box body 1 or the rear end of the box body 1 can be realized as required, which is more convenient to use, and the feeding direction of the hopper 10 is flexible and changeable. The feeding method can also be easily realized. The pusher silo 2 outside the box body 1 is sealed and compressed, and the box body 1 is sealed and transported, and there is no sewage dripping in the whole process.

Example 8:

This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 7.

In order to drive the box body 1 to move on the box body guide rail 3 , the driving device includes a push-pull oil cylinder 5 for pushing and pulling the box body 1 .

Example 9:

This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 8.

In order to drive the box body 1 to move on the box body guide rail 3 , the push-pull cylinder 5 is located at the front or rear end of the box body guide rail 3 .

Specifically, the box guide rail 3 includes two guide rails arranged in parallel, and the push-pull oil cylinder 5 is located between the two guide rails.

The push-pull cylinder 5 is located at the front end of the box guide rail 3 (closer to the side of the moving track 8):

In the solution that only requires a horizontal docking operation, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , state A: a limiter 18 is provided at one end of the two guide rails close to the moving rail 8 , and the ends of the two guide rails far away from the moving rail 8 are open The box body 1 enters from the guide part 29, and then when the feeding mechanism moves to the station corresponding to the box body track 3, the push-pull cylinder 5 is required to pull the box body 1 to the end close to the moving track 8 until The box body 1 is in contact with the limiting member 18, and at this time, the feeding port 4 of the box body 1 and the pusher silo 2 are docked.

In the solution that only requires a horizontal docking operation, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , state B: a limiter 18 is provided at one end of the two guide rails away from the moving rail 8 , and one end of the two guide rails close to the moving rail 8 is open The box body 1 enters from the guide part 29, and then when the feeding mechanism moves to the station corresponding to the box body track 3, the push-pull cylinder 5 is required to pull the box body 1 to the end close to the moving track 8 until The box body 1 is in contact with the limiting member 18, and at this time, the feeding port 4 of the box body 1 and the pusher silo 2 are docked.

Specifically, in the state A and the state B, the push-pull cylinder 5 can be disposed at the lower end of the frame body 11, and can realize the push-pull drive of the box body 1 in different stations with the movement of the feeding mechanism.

The push-pull cylinder 5 is located at the rear end of the box guide rail 3 (the side away from the moving track 8):

In the scheme that requires horizontal and lifting operations to achieve docking, as shown in Figures 13 to 18, state C: the two guide rails are provided with a limiter 18 at one end away from the moving rail 8, and the ends of the two guide rails close to the moving rail 8 are both If the guide part 29 is open, the box body 1 enters from the guide part 29. It is necessary to push and pull the oil cylinder 5 to pull the box body 1 to the end away from the moving track 8 until the box body 1 is in contact with the stopper 18. At this time, the box body 1 is in the waiting station, and then when the feeding mechanism moves to the station corresponding to the box body track 3, it is necessary to push and pull the oil cylinder 5 to push the box body 1 to the end close to the moving track 8 until the feeding port of the box body 1 4 is located below the pusher silo 2, and then the pusher silo 2 is driven down by the lifting mechanism to complete the connection between the feed port 4 and the pusher silo 2.

Example 10:

The present invention also provides a garbage compression station, comprising a box body 1 and a garbage compression device according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 9. The box body 1 is provided with a feed port 4 .

As shown in Figures 2 to 12, it should be noted that in the solution that only requires horizontal docking operation, the feeding port 4 of the box body 1 used in conjunction with the device needs to be set at the upper position of one end of the box body 1 , there is a waiting station on the box guide 3. When the box 1 is in the waiting station, the outlet 27 of the pusher silo 2 is facing the inlet 4 of the box 1, and the driving device horizontally drives the box 1 to realize the feeding The material port 4 and the material outlet port 27 are horizontally butted.

Due to the use of horizontal butt in the process of feeding and compressing garbage, the position of the box body 1 needs to be fixed to ensure the smooth progress of feeding and compressing the garbage. The technical solution also includes a box lock mechanism 19 for locking the box body 1. Specifically, the box locking mechanism 19 is arranged on the feeding mechanism and can move together with the feeding mechanism, thereby realizing the locking of the boxes 1 on different stations. In this embodiment, the box locking mechanism 19 adopts a hydraulic locking arm from The two sides of the box body 1 realize the locking of the box body 1 , and the specific structural design is the existing design, which is not limited here.

In the scheme that only requires horizontal docking operation, since the feeding port of the box is located at the upper part of one end of the box, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the feeding port 4 is provided with a feeding door, and the The design is as follows. The box body 1 is provided with a door plate lifting cylinder 21 that drives the feed door plate 20 to move up and down to open and close the feed port 4, and the box body 1 is also provided with a hook assembly for fixing the feed door. The hook assembly includes a hook rotation pin 22 and a hook latch 23. After the door panel lift cylinder 21 moves the feed door up to the closed state of the feed port 4, the hook rotation pin 22 is rotated upward, and then the hook latch 23 is moved inward, and the hook The total achievement is re-fixed, the feeding door is fixed, and then the box body 1 is pulled away by the hook arm cart 6 for unloading.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, it should be noted that when the box body 1 is transported in the state A mode, since the feed door is located at the front end of the box body 1, the hook arm cart 6 is directly connected to the rear end of the box body 1. The box body 1 can be pulled, so the box body 1 can be pulled onto the hook arm cart 6 without fixing the draw hook assembly by using this transfer method.

As shown in Figures 6 and 7, it should be noted that when the box body 1 is transported in the state B mode, since the feeding door is located at the front end of the box body 1, the hook arm cart 6 is directly connected to the front end of the box body 1 to realize The box body 1 is pulled, so in this transfer method, the box body 1 can be pulled only after the draw hook assembly is fixed, and the box body 1 can be pulled onto the hook arm cart 6 .

As shown in Figures 13 to 18, it should be noted that in the scheme that requires horizontal and lifting operations to achieve docking, the feeding port 4 of the box body 1 used in conjunction with the device needs to be set at the upper end of the box body 1. There is a waiting station on the body guide rail 3. After the box body 1 has been moved to the waiting station by the driving device, the specific docking operation is that the driving device drives the box body 1 located on the waiting station to move to the pusher bin 2 Then, the pusher silo 2 is moved down, so that the feeding port 4 at the upper end of the box 1 is connected to the pusher silo 2.

In this solution, a feeding door 20 is provided at the feeding port 4 , and a door driving oil cylinder 30 that drives the feeding door 20 to move to realize opening and closing of the feeding port 4 is provided on the box body 1 .

The garbage compression station adopting this technical solution makes the docking of the garbage station box 1 more convenient, and the double-station or multi-station operation mode of one machine, one box, two boxes or more boxes is more reasonable and convenient to use, and the utilization rate is higher. , the waste disposal efficiency is faster.

The technical solution solves the problem of the direction of collection and transfer of the garbage station, provides a good solution for the city site selection and construction of the garbage station, and is more suitable for the market demand.

The problem of space height limitation is solved, the space height requirement is low, the ground occupation area of the garbage station with the same processing capacity is smaller, the urban land occupation is less, and the resources are saved.

The outer upper end of the box body 1 is used to compress the feed to avoid occupying the loading space of the box body 1, the compression density is high, the loading capacity is more, and all the space volume of the box body 1 is effectively utilized.

The feeding port 4 of this technical solution is located at the upper end or the upper position of the box body 1, and the outer upper end is sealed for loading, compression, and airtight transfer. There is no sewage dripping in the whole process, which meets the requirements of urban waste collection and transportation.

The technical solution has the advantages of compact and simple structure, low cost, convenient use, convenient and quick ground installation, and low civil construction cost.

As shown in FIG. 19, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the pusher silo 2 is an existing design. Specifically, the pusher silo 2 includes a silo, and the lower end of the silo is a collection silo 24, and the collection silo 24 is provided with Push head 25, push head 25 moves along horizontal guide rail 26 provided on collecting bin 24, push head 25 pushes the garbage in collecting bin 24, and garbage falls into box 1 from discharge port 27.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention, but no matter what changes are made in its shape or structure, all fall within the definition of the claims of the present invention. The technical solutions within the scope all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A rubbish compressor arrangement which characterized in that: including throwing material mechanism and push-and-pull case mechanism, throw material mechanism and include the feed bin that cuts somebody's hair of throwing the material in to the box, push-and-pull case mechanism includes towards the box guide rail that throws the extension of material mechanism and drive the box along box guide rail horizontal migration make the feed inlet of box with the drive arrangement who cuts somebody's hair feed bin butt joint.

2. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism is used for driving the push head bin to do lifting motion.

3. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 1 or 2 further characterised in that: the feeding mechanism is a movable feeding mechanism.

4. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a moving track, wherein at least two stations waiting for feeding are arranged on the moving track, the number of the box body guide rails is consistent with that of the stations, the box body guide rails and the moving track are crossed at the stations, and the movable feeding mechanism moves along the moving track and feeds the box body at the stations.

5. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a hopper for feeding materials to the push head bin.

6. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 5 further characterised in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a frame body, the push head bin is driven by the lifting mechanism to move up and down along the frame body, and the hopper is installed on the frame body.

7. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 5 further characterised in that: the hopper is the upset hopper, the upset hopper is towards the forward upset of cutting somebody's hair feed bin or the both sides side upset of cutting somebody's hair feed bin.

8. A refuse compression arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a push-pull oil cylinder used for pushing and pulling the box body.

9. A refuse compression arrangement as in claim 8 further characterised in that: the push-pull oil cylinder is positioned at the front end or the rear end of the box body guide rail.

10. A rubbish compression station which characterized in that: a refuse compression unit comprising a housing and a refuse compression means as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, said housing being provided with a feed inlet.

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