Multichannel Z-type winnowing machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection mechanical equipment, and relates to a winnowing machine, in particular to a multichannel Z-type winnowing machine.
Background
The plastic bottle is a plastic container which is widely used by taking Polyester (PET), polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) as raw materials, is heated at high temperature and is subjected to blow molding, extrusion blowing or injection molding through a plastic mold after corresponding organic solvents are added, and is mainly used for liquid or solid disposable packaging containers such as beverages, foods, dried fruits, edible oil, agricultural and veterinary drugs and the like. The plastic bottle has the characteristics of uneasy breaking, low cost, high transparency, food grade raw materials and the like.
As is well known, the waste plastic bottles can be recycled, and an industrial chain for recycling the waste plastic bottles can reflect the comprehensive conditions of society in various aspects such as garbage classification, waste recycling, environmental protection treatment, people cognition degree and the like.
At present, waste plastic bottle recycling factories mostly adopt equipment such as a plastic input mechanism, a washing mechanism, a division sorting, label removing, a label separator, a cold water sedimentation tank, a cleaning boiler, a centrifugal dehydrator, a hydraulic separation tank, a conveyor and the like, and accordingly waste plastic bottles are cleaned, label removed, crushed and the like, and finally the plastic bottle bodies are crushed into fragments for recycling.
However, in order to meet different cognitive demands of consumers, labels are adhered to the bottle bodies of the plastic bottles, so that the labels adhered to the bottle bodies need to be removed after the waste plastic bottles are cleaned. Meanwhile, after the plastic bottles are used by consumers, the plastic bottles are still arranged on the garbage can or the ground and are usually accompanied with impurities such as soil, so that the impurities adhered to bottle flakes are removed after the waste plastic bottles are crushed, and the high-value recovery of the waste plastic bottles is improved.
In the prior art, the staff generally adopts the air separator to separate the bottle flakes from the miscellaneous materials, but the conventional air separator has only one group of fans and ventilation channels, which is unfavorable for the repeated separation of the air separator from the bottle flakes and the miscellaneous materials, and the complete separation of the bottle body and the miscellaneous materials can not be achieved to a certain extent. Meanwhile, in the air separation process, the air inlet amount of the fan cannot be adjusted, so that the bottle flakes and the labels are absorbed by the fan together.
Due to the above problems, it is still necessary for those skilled in the art to improve the air separator in the prior art to improve the separation efficiency of the air separator from the bottle flakes and the impurities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine, which aims at solving the technical problems of how to realize high-efficiency separation between bottle flakes and miscellaneous materials.
The multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine comprises a frame, a Z-shaped cavity is arranged in the frame, a receiving hopper communicated with the Z-shaped cavity is fixed above the frame, a discharging hopper communicated with the Z-shaped cavity is fixed below the frame, the multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine is characterized in that a plurality of channels I communicated with the Z-shaped cavity are formed in one side of the Z-shaped cavity, a label absorbing assembly capable of separating bottle flakes in the Z-shaped cavity from miscellaneous materials is arranged on the channels I, dust bags for absorbing the miscellaneous materials are communicated on the label absorbing assembly, a plurality of channels II communicated with the Z-shaped cavity are formed in the other side of the Z-shaped cavity, the channels I are correspondingly arranged with the channels II, and an air door adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the air inlet quantity in the channels II is arranged on the channels II.
The working principle of the multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine is as follows:
1. the air door adjusting mechanism is adjusted, the suction mark assembly is started, and bottle flakes are thrown in through the receiving hopper;
2. The bottle chips enter a Z-shaped cavity after being put into the bottle chips, the middle part of the Z-shaped cavity is a main channel, the shape of the Z-shaped cavity is similar to that of the Z-shaped cavity, one side of the main channel of the Z-shaped cavity is led out to form a plurality of first channels, and the other side of the main channel of the Z-shaped cavity is led out to form a plurality of second channels;
3. Under the action of the suction mark component, air in the main channel in the Z-shaped cavity is sucked into the first channel, and meanwhile, the miscellaneous materials in the bottle flakes are brought into the first channel along with the movement of the air, and according to the different weights of the bottle flakes and the miscellaneous materials, the miscellaneous materials are separated from the bottle flakes and enter the first channel and then enter the material collecting box, and finally, the miscellaneous materials are collected by the dust bag, and the air can fully contact the materials due to the design of multiple channels, so that the miscellaneous material carrying rate is improved;
4. Under the action of the air door adjusting mechanism, each second channel can be used for adjusting the air quantity of the air inlet, and as the pressure difference is overlarge in operation, bottle flakes possibly overcome the gravity of the bottle flakes and impurities enter the channels simultaneously to be collected;
5. finally, the bottle flakes are discharged through a discharge hopper, and the bottle flake winnowing process is completed.
In the multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine, a plurality of first channels are vertically arranged on the Z-shaped cavity.
In the multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine, the first channel is obliquely upwards arranged, and the second channel is horizontally arranged.
In the multi-channel Z-type winnowing machine, a plurality of channels III which are communicated with the Z-type cavity are formed in one side, opposite to the channel I, of the Z-type cavity, a suction mark assembly which can separate bottle flakes and sundries in the Z-type cavity is arranged on the channel III, dust bags which are used for absorbing the sundries are communicated with the suction mark assembly, a plurality of channels IV which are communicated with the Z-type cavity are formed in one side, opposite to the channel II, of the Z-type cavity, the channel III is correspondingly arranged with the channel IV, and an air door adjusting mechanism which can adjust the air inlet quantity in the channel IV is arranged on the channel IV.
In the above-mentioned multichannel Z type air separator, inhale mark subassembly include fan, switching mouth and collection box, the switching mouth is fixed in the frame and its one end is linked together with passageway one, collection box is fixed in the frame and its one end is linked together with the dust bag, the fan fix between switching mouth and collection box, and the one end of fan is linked together with the other end of switching mouth, the other end of fan is linked together with the other end of collection box.
In the multi-channel Z-type winnowing machine, the dust removing bag is fixed on the material collecting box through the clamp.
In the multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine, the air door adjusting mechanism comprises an upper air door adjusting plate and a lower air door adjusting plate which are arranged on the channel II from top to bottom, wherein the upper air door adjusting plate is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped connecting holes, the waist-shaped connecting holes are fixed with the channel II through bolts, the lower air door adjusting plate is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped connecting holes, the waist-shaped connecting holes are fixed with the channel II through bolts, and the lower air door adjusting plate is provided with a blocking plate capable of preventing bottle flakes from flying out of the channel.
In the multi-channel Z-type winnowing machine, handles are fixed on the upper air door adjusting plate and the lower air door adjusting plate.
In the multichannel Z-shaped winnowing machine, the upper end of the Z-shaped cavity is provided with the feeding hole, the lower end of the Z-shaped cavity is provided with the discharging hole, the receiving hopper is communicated with the feeding hole through a bolt and a nut, and the discharging hopper is communicated with the discharging hole through a bolt and a nut.
In the multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine, a plurality of partition boards capable of separating the first channel from the right and left are fixed in the first channels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention mainly comprises a fan, a transfer port and a collecting box, wherein one side of a main channel of a Z-shaped cavity is led out of a plurality of channels I, negative pressure generated by the fan during operation forms a pressure difference with the outside, air in the main channel in the Z-shaped cavity is sucked into a small channel formed by separating a partition plate in the first channel due to the existence of the pressure difference, meanwhile, sundries in bottle chips are brought into the small channel along with the movement of the air, the bottle chips fall down directly according to the different weights of the bottle chips and the sundries, the sundries are separated from the bottle chips and enter the small channel and then enter the collecting box, and finally, the air is collected by a dust removing bag, and the design of the multiple channels can enable the air to fully contact the materials, so that the yield of the sundries is improved.
2. The invention mainly comprises an upper air door regulating plate and a lower air door regulating plate, wherein a plurality of second channels are led out from the other side of a main channel of a Z-shaped cavity body, the upper air door regulating plate and the lower air door regulating plate are fixed at the second channels by bolts, waist-shaped connecting holes on the upper air door regulating plate and the lower air door regulating plate are used for regulating the air quantity of an air inlet, and as the pressure difference is overlarge in operation, bottle flakes possibly overcome the gravity of the bottle flakes and impurity materials enter the channels at the same time and are collected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, a frame, 2, a Z-shaped cavity, 3, a receiving hopper, 4, a discharging hopper, 5, a first channel, 6, a suction mark component, 61, a fan, 62, a switching port, 63, a collecting box, 7, a dust removing bag, 8, a second channel, 9, a throttle adjusting mechanism, 91, an upper throttle adjusting plate, 92, a lower throttle adjusting plate, 93, a kidney-shaped connecting hole, 94, a bolt, 95, a blocking plate, 96, a handle, 10, a third channel, 11, a fourth channel, 12 and a partition plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-4, the multichannel Z-type winnowing machine comprises a frame, wherein a Z-type cavity is arranged in the frame, a receiving hopper communicated with the Z-type cavity is fixed above the frame, and a discharging hopper communicated with the Z-type cavity is fixed below the frame. Two channels I communicated with the Z cavity are formed in one side of the Z cavity, a suction mark assembly capable of separating bottle flakes in the Z cavity from miscellaneous materials is arranged on the channel I, dust bags for absorbing the miscellaneous materials are communicated on the suction mark assembly, two channels II communicated with the Z cavity are formed in the other side of the Z cavity, the channel I and the channel II are correspondingly arranged, and an air door adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the air inlet amount in the channel II is arranged on the channel II. Two channels III communicated with the Z cavity are formed on one side of the Z cavity opposite to the channel I, a suction mark component capable of separating bottle flakes in the Z cavity from miscellaneous materials is arranged on the channel III, dust removing bags for absorbing the miscellaneous materials are communicated on the suction mark component, two channels IV communicated with the Z cavity are formed on one side of the Z cavity opposite to the channel II, the channels III and the channels IV are correspondingly arranged, and an air door adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the air inlet amount in the channels IV is arranged on the channels IV.
As shown in fig. 3, the first channel is vertically arranged on the Z-shaped cavity, the second channel is vertically arranged on the Z-shaped cavity, the third channel is vertically arranged on the Z-shaped cavity, and the fourth channel is vertically arranged on the Z-shaped cavity. The first channel and the third channel are arranged obliquely upwards, and the second channel and the fourth channel are horizontally arranged.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the suction label assembly comprises a fan, a switching port and a collecting box, wherein the switching port is fixed on a frame, one end of the switching port is communicated with a first channel, the collecting box is fixed on the frame, one end of the collecting box is communicated with a dust removing bag, the fan is fixed between the switching port and the collecting box, one end of the fan is communicated with the other end of the switching port, and the other end of the fan is communicated with the other end of the collecting box. A partition board capable of separating the first channel from the right and left is fixed in the first two channels. The negative pressure and the outside when the fan operates form a pressure difference, air in the main channel in the Z-shaped cavity is sucked into the small channel formed by separating the partition plates in the first channel due to the existence of the pressure difference, meanwhile, the miscellaneous materials in the bottle piece are brought into the small channel along with the movement of the air, the bottle piece directly falls down according to the different weights of the bottle piece and the miscellaneous materials, the miscellaneous materials are separated from the bottle piece and enter the small channel and then enter the material collecting box, and finally, the air can fully contact the materials due to the design of multiple channels, so that the miscellaneous material carrying rate is improved.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, the air door adjusting mechanism comprises an upper air door adjusting plate and a lower air door adjusting plate which are arranged on the channel II from top to bottom, wherein a plurality of waist-shaped connecting holes are formed in the upper air door adjusting plate and are fixed with the channel II through bolts, a plurality of waist-shaped connecting holes are formed in the lower air door adjusting plate and are fixed with the channel II through bolts, and a blocking plate capable of preventing bottle flakes from flying out of the channel II is arranged on the lower air door adjusting plate. Handles are fixed on the upper air door adjusting plate and the lower air door adjusting plate. The waist-shaped connecting holes on the upper air door adjusting plate and the lower air door adjusting plate are used for adjusting the air quantity of the air inlet, and due to overlarge pressure difference in operation, bottle flakes possibly overcome the gravity of the bottle flakes and impurities enter the channel simultaneously to be collected.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the upper end of the Z-shaped cavity is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the Z-shaped cavity is provided with a discharge outlet, the receiving hopper is communicated with the feed inlet through a bolt and a nut, and the discharge hopper is communicated with the discharge outlet through a bolt and a nut. The dust bag is fixed on the material collecting box through a clamp.
The working principle of the multi-channel Z-shaped winnowing machine is as follows:
1. the air door adjusting mechanism is adjusted, the suction mark assembly is started, and bottle flakes are thrown in through the feed inlet of the Z-shaped cavity body through the receiving hopper;
2. the bottle chips are put into a Z-shaped cavity, the middle part of the Z-shaped cavity is a main channel, the shape of the Z-shaped cavity is similar to that of the Z-shaped cavity, one side of the main channel of the Z-shaped cavity is led out of two channels I, a partition plate is additionally arranged between the two channels I, the bottle chips are uniformly divided into left and right small channels, the left and right small channels are combined into one small channel through the two small channels arranged up and down, and finally each small channel is correspondingly connected with one suction mark combination respectively;
3. Under the action of the suction mark component, the suction mark mainly comprises a fan, an adapter and a collecting box, negative pressure and the outside form a pressure difference when the fan runs, air in a main channel in a Z-shaped cavity is sucked into a small channel formed by separating a partition plate in the first channel due to the existence of the pressure difference, meanwhile, sundries in bottle pieces are brought into the small channel along with the movement of the air, the bottle pieces fall down directly according to the different weights of the bottle pieces and the sundries, the sundries are separated from the bottle pieces and enter the small channel and then enter the collecting box, and finally are collected by a dust removal bag, and the design of multiple channels can enable the air to fully contact the materials, so that the sundry material carrying rate is improved;
4. Under the action of an air door adjusting mechanism, two channels II are led out from the other side of a main channel of the Z-shaped cavity, an upper air door adjusting plate and a lower air door adjusting plate are additionally arranged in each channel II, the upper air door adjusting plate and the lower air door adjusting plate are fixed at the channels II through bolts, waist-shaped connecting holes on the upper air door adjusting plate and the lower air door adjusting plate are used for adjusting the air quantity of an air inlet, and as the pressure difference is overlarge in operation, bottle flakes possibly overcome the gravity of the bottle flakes and impurity materials enter the channels simultaneously to be collected, and the problem can be avoided by the upper air door adjusting plate and the lower air door adjusting plate additionally arranged in the device, when the pressure difference of the channels II is overlarge, the opening and closing between the upper air door adjusting plate and the lower air door adjusting plate can be enlarged, and conversely, the opening and closing between the upper air door adjusting plate and the lower air door adjusting plate can be reduced;
5. Finally, the bottle flakes are discharged from a discharge hopper through a discharge hole of the Z-shaped cavity, and the bottle flakes winnowing process is completed.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although terms 1, frame, 2, Z cavity, 3, receiving hopper, 4, discharge hopper, 5, channel one, 6, suction label assembly, 61, fan, 62, transfer port, 63, collection bin, 7, dust bag, 8, channel two, 9, damper adjustment mechanism, 91, upper damper adjustment plate, 92, lower damper adjustment plate, 93, kidney connection hole, 94, bolt, 95, blocking plate, 96, handle, 10, channel three, 11, channel four, 12, partition plate, etc. are used more herein, the use of other terms is not precluded. These terms are only used to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the invention and should be construed in a manner consistent with their spirit and scope.