CN111467124A - Low-temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for patient wound - Google Patents

Low-temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for patient wound Download PDF

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CN111467124A
CN111467124A CN202010298444.3A CN202010298444A CN111467124A CN 111467124 A CN111467124 A CN 111467124A CN 202010298444 A CN202010298444 A CN 202010298444A CN 111467124 A CN111467124 A CN 111467124A
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rod
wound
rotatably connected
water bladder
protective plate
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丛悦
胡海燕
孙佳男
赵宇
李雨琦
马书维
张海月
别会鑫
朱婉莹
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/10Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00187Wound bandages insulating; warmth or cold applying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00902Plasters containing means
    • A61F2013/00919Plasters containing means for physical therapy, e.g. cold or magnetic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00902Plasters containing means
    • A61F2013/0094Plasters containing means for sensing physical parameters
    • A61F2013/00953Plasters containing means for sensing physical parameters temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0014Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,包括防护板,所述防护板的内部转动连接有风扇,所述风扇的底部转动连接有顶块,所述顶块的侧面转动连接有上支撑杆,所述水囊的内部固定连接有支撑弹簧,所述支撑弹簧的表面转动连接有拉杆,所述水囊的顶部滑动连接有挡汽块,所述挡汽块的顶部固定连接有导电杆,所述导电杆的上方设置有断路导线,所述导电杆的两侧设置有下支撑杆,所述下支撑杆的侧面转动连接有推杆,该对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,通过防护板与水囊的配合使用,从而达到了可以对伤口进行实时检测降温,保证伤口温度在一定范围内,有效防止细菌滋生的效果。

Figure 202010298444

The invention discloses a low-temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for a patient's wound, comprising a protective plate, a fan is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective plate, a top block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fan, and the side of the top block is rotatably connected. An upper support rod is rotatably connected, a support spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the water bladder, a pull rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the support spring, a steam block is slidably connected to the top of the water bladder, and the top of the steam block is connected A conductive rod is fixedly connected, an open-circuit wire is arranged above the conductive rod, lower support rods are provided on both sides of the conductive rod, and a push rod is rotatably connected to the side of the lower support rod, which is used to perform hypothermia on the patient's wound. The antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device is used in conjunction with the protective plate and the water bladder, so as to achieve the effect of real-time detection and cooling of the wound, ensuring that the wound temperature is within a certain range, and effectively preventing the growth of bacteria.

Figure 202010298444

Description

一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器A kind of low temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for patient's wound

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗技术领域,特别涉及一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器。The invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a nursing and rehabilitation device for performing low-temperature bacteriostatic treatment on a patient's wound.

背景技术Background technique

外科手术简称手术,俗称开刀,凡指透过外科设备或外科仪器,经外科医师或其他专业人员的操作下,进入人体或其他生物组织,以外力方式排除病变、改变构造或植入外来物的处理过程,在外科手术后医生会对皮肤上切开的伤口进行缝合处理,同时涂覆药物等待伤口愈合。Surgery is referred to as surgery, commonly known as surgery, which refers to the use of surgical equipment or surgical instruments, under the operation of surgeons or other professionals, to enter the human body or other biological tissues, to remove lesions, change structure or implant foreign objects by external force. In the treatment process, after the surgery, the doctor will suture the wound cut on the skin, and at the same time apply medicine to wait for the wound to heal.

在将药物涂覆在开刀伤口上后,需要使用纱布将开刀伤口贴敷,对药物进行固定,同时也是对伤口进行保护,但伤口被长时间覆盖就会导致伤口处温度升高,十分有利于细菌的滋生,造成伤口的感染,因此对伤口出进行降温具有十分重要的意义,现有的降温处理方式是通过更换纱布时擦拭消毒水,无法实时的对伤口温度进行检测降温。After coating the drug on the open wound, it is necessary to use gauze to apply the open wound to fix the drug and also protect the wound. However, if the wound is covered for a long time, the temperature of the wound will rise, which is very beneficial. The growth of bacteria causes wound infection, so it is very important to cool the wound. The existing cooling treatment method is to wipe the disinfectant water when changing the gauze, and it is impossible to detect and cool the wound temperature in real time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,具备可以对伤口进行实时检测降温,保证伤口温度在一定范围内,有效防止细菌滋生等优点,解决了现有降温方法只有在更换纱布时才能通过擦拭消毒水降温,无法保证伤口温度在一定范围内的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a low-temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for a patient's wound, which has the advantages of real-time detection and cooling of the wound, ensuring that the temperature of the wound is within a certain range, and effectively preventing bacterial growth. The existing cooling method solves the problem that the temperature of the wound cannot be guaranteed to be within a certain range by wiping the disinfectant water to cool down only when the gauze is replaced.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述可以对伤口进行实时检测降温,保证伤口温度在一定范围内,有效防止细菌滋生的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,包括防护板,所述防护板的内部转动连接有风扇,所述风扇的底部转动连接有顶块,所述顶块的侧面转动连接有上支撑杆,所述防护板的内壁固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的底部设置有下压杆,所述下压杆的侧面滑动连接有空心杆,所述空心杆的底部滑动连接有过渡管,所述过渡管的底部转动连接有吸盘,所述下压杆的底部转动连接有转盘,所述转盘的内轮啮合连接有限位齿杆,所述转盘的外轮固定连接有离心管,所述离心管的内部滑动连接有按摩轮,两个所述过渡管相对的一侧转动连接有拉伸杆,两个所述拉伸杆相对的一侧转动连接有水囊,所述水囊的内部固定连接有支撑弹簧,所述支撑弹簧的表面转动连接有拉杆,所述水囊的顶部滑动连接有挡汽块,所述挡汽块的顶部固定连接有导电杆,所述导电杆的上方设置有断路导线,所述导电杆的两侧设置有下支撑杆,所述下支撑杆的侧面转动连接有推杆;In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of real-time detection and cooling of the wound, ensuring that the wound temperature is within a certain range, and effectively preventing the growth of bacteria, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: A fan is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective plate, a top block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fan, an upper support rod is rotatably connected to the side of the top block, and a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective plate. The bottom of the transmission rod is provided with a lower pressure rod, the side of the lower pressure rod is slidably connected with a hollow rod, the bottom of the hollow rod is slidably connected with a transition pipe, and the bottom of the transition pipe is rotatably connected with a suction cup, and the lower The bottom of the pressure rod is rotatably connected with a turntable, the inner wheel of the turntable is meshed with the limit gear rod, the outer wheel of the turntable is fixedly connected with a centrifugal tube, and the inside of the centrifugal tube is slidably connected with a massage wheel. The opposite side of the tube is rotatably connected with a stretching rod, and the opposite sides of the two stretching rods are rotatably connected with a water bag, the inner part of the water bag is fixedly connected with a supporting spring, and the surface of the supporting spring is rotatably connected with a water bag. A pull rod, the top of the water bag is slidably connected with a steam block, the top of the steam block is fixedly connected with a conductive rod, an open-circuit wire is arranged above the conductive rod, and both sides of the conductive rod are provided with lower supports a rod, a push rod is rotatably connected to the side of the lower support rod;

优选的,所述防护板的内部开设有漏气口;Preferably, an air leakage port is opened inside the protective plate;

优选的,所述风扇的中轴为斜螺纹杆,延时断路导线断路,保证冷凝器工作时间足够;Preferably, the central axis of the fan is an oblique threaded rod, and the time-delayed disconnection wire is disconnected to ensure that the working time of the condenser is sufficient;

优选的,所述导电杆的侧面设置有环形凸起,且被下支撑杆阻挡;Preferably, the side surface of the conductive rod is provided with an annular protrusion, which is blocked by the lower support rod;

优选的,所述水囊内填充一半液体水;Preferably, the water bladder is filled with half liquid water;

优选的,所述水囊内部设置有冷凝器;Preferably, a condenser is arranged inside the water bladder;

优选的,所述吸盘被挤压直至水囊覆盖在伤口上方;Preferably, the suction cup is squeezed until the water bladder covers the wound;

优选的,所述限位齿杆的底部设置有限制弹簧,且限制弹簧的另一端设置交叉支撑杆,限制转盘的下降距离,并完成复位。Preferably, a limiting spring is provided at the bottom of the limiting gear rod, and a cross support rod is provided at the other end of the limiting spring to limit the descending distance of the turntable and complete the reset.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a low-temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for a patient's wound, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,通过防护板与水囊的配合使用,将防护板放置在伤口上方,且过渡管分别位于伤口两侧,挤压过渡管,使吸盘内空气挤出,吸盘会吸附在伤口两侧的皮肤上,直至水囊覆盖在伤口上时停止挤压,由于吸盘的吸附性,就会时整个设备固定在伤口的上方,由于水囊与伤口上方的纱布直接接触,通过导电杆对感应,使得一旦伤口温度过高,断路导线就会联通,故水囊内的冷凝器就会启动对水进行降温,进而对伤口降温,从而达到了可以对伤口进行实时检测降温,保证伤口温度在一定范围内,有效防止细菌滋生的效果。1. This device is used for low temperature bacteriostatic treatment, nursing and rehabilitation of the wound of the patient. The protective plate is used in conjunction with the water bladder. The protective plate is placed above the wound, and the transition tubes are located on both sides of the wound. Squeeze the transition tubes to make the suction cups When the inner air is squeezed out, the suction cup will be adsorbed on the skin on both sides of the wound, until the water bag covers the wound and stops squeezing. Due to the suction of the suction cup, the entire device will be fixed above the wound. The gauze above is in direct contact, and is sensed by the conductive rod, so that once the temperature of the wound is too high, the open-circuit wire will be connected, so the condenser in the water bag will start to cool the water, and then the wound will be cooled, so that it can be cured. The wound is detected and cooled in real time to ensure that the wound temperature is within a certain range and effectively prevent the growth of bacteria.

2、该对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,通过转盘与下压杆的配合使用,在风扇转动时,扇叶对传动杆间歇性挤压,造成下压杆被不断向下挤压,在下压杆向下移动时,转盘随之向下移动,而转盘与限位齿杆啮合连接,故在转盘向下移动时会同时转动,在离心力的作用下按摩轮沿离心管滑出,并在接触伤口两侧皮肤后在其上滚动挤压,促进了伤口周围皮肤下血液的循环,减弱了在伤口被降温后血液凝滞现象,从而达到了在对伤口降温时促进伤口周围血液流动,加速伤口愈合的效果。2. The low temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for the patient's wound is used in conjunction with the turntable and the lower pressure rod. When the fan rotates, the fan blades squeeze the transmission rod intermittently, causing the lower pressure rod to be continuously squeezed downward. When the pressing rod moves down, the turntable moves down, and the turntable is meshed with the limit gear rod, so when the turntable moves down, it rotates at the same time, and the massage wheel slides out along the centrifugal tube under the action of centrifugal force. After contacting the skin on both sides of the wound, it rolls and squeezes it, which promotes the circulation of blood under the skin around the wound, and reduces the phenomenon of blood coagulation after the wound is cooled, so as to promote the blood flow around the wound when the wound is cooled. , the effect of accelerating wound healing.

3、该对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,通过拉杆与支撑弹簧的配合使用,在导电杆被向上挤压时,导电杆通过环形凸起不断将下支撑杆向两侧挤压,使下支撑杆发生偏转,进而推动推杆挤压拉伸杆,使拉伸杆发生凹陷,进而拉动水囊,在拉伸杆对水囊进行水平拉长时,支撑弹簧被横向拉长,带动拉杆,拉杆偏转将水囊的底壁向上拉起,与此同时,风扇对水囊与伤口之间进行吹起处理,将降温时伤口周围冷凝的汗泽水汽烘干,保证了伤口的干燥,从而达到了保持伤口及周围干燥,防止伤口感染的效果。3. The low-temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for the patient's wound is used in conjunction with the pull rod and the support spring. When the conductive rod is squeezed upward, the conductive rod continuously squeezes the lower support rod to both sides through the annular protrusion. , deflects the lower support rod, pushes the push rod to squeeze the stretch rod, makes the stretch rod dent, and then pulls the water bladder. When the stretch rod stretches the water bladder horizontally, the support spring is stretched horizontally. Drive the pull rod, the pull rod deflects to pull up the bottom wall of the water bladder, and at the same time, the fan blows up the water bladder and the wound, drying the sweat vapor condensed around the wound during cooling, ensuring the dryness of the wound , so as to achieve the effect of keeping the wound and surrounding area dry and preventing wound infection.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构正面剖视图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明结构风扇中轴剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the central axis of the fan of the present invention;

图3为本发明风扇与传动杆连接俯视构图;3 is a top view of the connection between the fan and the transmission rod of the present invention;

图4为本发明结构过渡管剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the structural transition pipe of the present invention;

图5为本发明结与水囊相连机构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism between the knot and the water bladder of the present invention;

图6为本发明结构导电杆初始状态图;Fig. 6 is the initial state diagram of the conductive rod of the structure of the present invention;

图7为本发明结构断路导线通电后状态图;Figure 7 is a state diagram of the structure of the present invention after the circuit breaker is energized;

图8为本发明结构风扇挤压后顶块与导电杆接触时示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the top block contacting the conductive rod after the fan of the structure of the present invention is extruded;

图9为本发明结构转盘初始状态图;Fig. 9 is the initial state diagram of the structure turntable of the present invention;

图10为本发明结构转盘下移后状态图;Fig. 10 is the state diagram of the structure of the present invention after the turntable is moved down;

图11为本发明结构离心管剖视图;Fig. 11 is the sectional view of the centrifugal tube of the structure of the present invention;

图12为本发明结构离按摩轮脱离离心管时状态图。12 is a state diagram of the structure of the present invention when the massage wheel is separated from the centrifugal tube.

图中:1、防护板,2、风扇,3、顶块,4、传动杆,5、上支撑杆,6、断路导线,7、下支撑杆,8、导电杆,9、推杆,10、拉伸杆,11、水囊,12、拉杆,13、支撑弹簧,14、按摩轮,15、挡汽块,16、下压杆,17、过渡管,18、空心杆,19、转盘,20、吸盘,21、限位齿杆,22、离心管。In the picture: 1. Protective plate, 2. Fan, 3. Top block, 4. Transmission rod, 5. Upper support rod, 6. Breaking wire, 7. Lower support rod, 8. Conductive rod, 9. Push rod, 10 , stretch rod, 11, water bladder, 12, pull rod, 13, support spring, 14, massage wheel, 15, steam block, 16, lower pressure rod, 17, transition tube, 18, hollow rod, 19, turntable, 20, suction cup, 21, limit gear rod, 22, centrifuge tube.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图12所示,一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,包括防护板1,防护板1的材料是轻质塑料,可以有效防止设备被腐蚀,极大的延长了设备的使用年限,降低了生产成本,对企业有着不可或缺的作用,防护板1的内部开设有漏气口,防护板1的内部转动连接有风扇2,风扇2的中轴为斜螺纹杆,延时断路导线6断路,保证冷凝器工作时间足够,风扇2的底部转动连接有顶块3,顶块3的侧面转动连接有上支撑杆5,防护板1的内壁固定连接有传动杆4,传动杆4的底部设置有下压杆16,下压杆16的侧面滑动连接有空心杆18,空心杆18的底部滑动连接有过渡管17,过渡管17的底部转动连接有吸盘20,吸盘20被挤压直至水囊11覆盖在伤口上方。,下压杆16的底部转动连接有转盘19,转盘19的内轮啮合连接有限位齿杆21,限位齿杆21的底部设置有限制弹簧,且限制弹簧的另一端设置交叉支撑杆,限制转盘19的下降距离,并完成复位,转盘19的外轮固定连接有离心管22,离心管22的内部滑动连接有按摩轮14,两个过渡管17相对的一侧转动连接有拉伸杆10,两个拉伸杆10相对的一侧转动连接有水囊11,水囊11内填充一半液体水,水囊11内部设置有冷凝器,水囊11的内部固定连接有支撑弹簧13,支撑弹簧13的表面转动连接有拉杆12,水囊11的顶部滑动连接有挡汽块15,挡汽块15的顶部固定连接有导电杆8,导电杆8的侧面设置有环形凸起,且被下支撑杆7阻挡,导电杆8的上方设置有断路导线6,导电杆8的两侧设置有下支撑杆7,下支撑杆7的侧面转动连接有推杆9。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 12, a kind of low-temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for patient's incision wound, including a protective plate 1, the material of the protective plate 1 is light plastic, which can effectively prevent the equipment from being corroded. Extends the service life of the equipment, reduces the production cost, and plays an indispensable role in the enterprise. The inside of the protective plate 1 is provided with an air leakage port, and the interior of the protective plate 1 is rotatably connected with a fan 2. The central axis of the fan 2 is inclined. Threaded rod, time-delayed disconnection wire 6 is disconnected to ensure sufficient working time of the condenser, the bottom of the fan 2 is rotatably connected to the top block 3, the side of the top block 3 is rotatably connected to the upper support rod 5, and the inner wall of the protective plate 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission Rod 4, the bottom of the transmission rod 4 is provided with a lower pressure rod 16, the side of the lower pressure rod 16 is slidably connected with a hollow rod 18, the bottom of the hollow rod 18 is slidably connected with a transition pipe 17, and the bottom of the transition pipe 17 is rotatably connected with a suction cup 20 , the suction cup 20 is squeezed until the water bladder 11 covers the wound. , the bottom of the pressing rod 16 is rotatably connected with the turntable 19, the inner wheel of the turntable 19 is meshed and connected to the limit gear rod 21, the bottom of the limit gear rod 21 is provided with a limit spring, and the other end of the limit spring is provided with a cross support rod to limit The descending distance of the turntable 19 is completed, and the reset is completed. The outer wheel of the turntable 19 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal tube 22, the interior of the centrifugal tube 22 is slidably connected with the massage wheel 14, and the opposite side of the two transition tubes 17 is rotated and connected with the stretching rod 10, The opposite sides of the two stretching rods 10 are rotatably connected with a water bag 11, the water bag 11 is filled with half liquid water, a condenser is arranged inside the water bag 11, and a support spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water bag 11, and the support spring 13 The top of the water bladder 11 is slidably connected with a steam block 15, the top of the steam block 15 is fixedly connected with a conductive rod 8, and the side of the conductive rod 8 is provided with an annular protrusion, which is supported by the lower support rod 7 to block, an open-circuit wire 6 is arranged above the conductive rod 8, a lower support rod 7 is provided on both sides of the conductive rod 8, and a push rod 9 is rotatably connected to the side of the lower support rod 7.

在使用时,将防护板1放置在伤口上方,且过渡管17分别位于伤口两侧,挤压过渡管17,使吸盘20内空气挤出,吸盘20会吸附在伤口两侧的皮肤上,直至水囊11覆盖在伤口上时停止挤压,由于吸盘20的吸附性,就会时整个设备固定在伤口的上方。When in use, place the protective plate 1 above the wound, and the transition tubes 17 are located on both sides of the wound, squeeze the transition tubes 17 to squeeze out the air in the suction cup 20, and the suction cup 20 will be adsorbed on the skin on both sides of the wound until When the water bladder 11 is covered on the wound, it stops squeezing. Due to the adsorption of the suction cup 20, the entire device is fixed above the wound.

由于水囊11与伤口上方的纱布直接接触,当伤口表面的温度不断升高,水囊11就会不断吸收热能,由于水囊11内填充一半液体水,在吸收热能后加速蒸发,水蒸气将挡汽块15向上顶起,带动导电杆8向上运动,而导电杆8的侧面设置有环形凸起,且被下支撑杆7阻挡,随着水囊11内水蒸气不断增加,使得导电杆8所受挤压力过大,使环形凸起越过下支撑杆7进入到断路导线6之间,电路导通,使得风扇2转动,同时水囊11内部设置的冷凝器工作,对液体水进行降温处理,导致水囊11内水蒸气液化,因此对导电杆8的挤压力减小。Since the water bag 11 is in direct contact with the gauze above the wound, when the temperature of the wound surface continues to rise, the water bag 11 will continuously absorb heat energy. Since the water bag 11 is filled with half of the liquid water, the evaporation will be accelerated after absorbing the heat energy, and the water vapor will The steam blocking block 15 is lifted upwards, driving the conductive rod 8 to move upward, and the side of the conductive rod 8 is provided with an annular protrusion, which is blocked by the lower support rod 7. As the water vapor in the water bladder 11 continues to increase, the conductive rod 8 is The extrusion force is too large, so that the annular protrusion passes over the lower support rod 7 and enters between the disconnecting wires 6, and the circuit is turned on, so that the fan 2 rotates, and at the same time, the condenser arranged inside the water bag 11 works to cool the liquid water. During the treatment, the water vapor in the water bladder 11 is liquefied, so the pressing force on the conductive rod 8 is reduced.

与此同时,风扇2转动,风扇2的中轴为斜螺纹杆,在风扇2转动的过程中不断向下移动,带动下方的顶块3向下移动,当顶块3移动到与导电杆8接触时,便会对导电杆8向下挤压,使导电杆8侧面的环形凸起在此挤压并越过下支撑杆7重新复位,电路再次断开,而顶块3在上支撑杆5的作用下将风扇2重新向上顶回初始位置。At the same time, the fan 2 rotates, and the central axis of the fan 2 is an oblique threaded rod, which continuously moves downward during the rotation of the fan 2, which drives the lower top block 3 to move downward. When contacting, the conductive rod 8 will be squeezed downward, so that the annular protrusion on the side of the conductive rod 8 is squeezed here and crossed over the lower support rod 7 to reset again, the circuit is disconnected again, and the top block 3 is on the upper support rod 5. Under the action of the fan 2, the fan 2 is pushed up and returned to the original position.

由于水囊11与伤口上方的纱布直接接触,一旦伤口温度过高,水囊11内的冷凝器就会启动对水进行降温,进而对伤口降温,从而达到了可以对伤口进行实时检测降温,保证伤口温度在一定范围内,有效防止细菌滋生的效果。Since the water bag 11 is in direct contact with the gauze above the wound, once the temperature of the wound is too high, the condenser in the water bag 11 will start to cool the water, thereby cooling the wound, so that the wound can be detected and cooled in real time, ensuring that The wound temperature is within a certain range, which can effectively prevent the growth of bacteria.

在风扇2转动时,扇叶对传动杆4间歇性挤压,造成下压杆16被不断向下挤压,在下压杆16向下移动时,转盘19随之向下移动,而转盘19与限位齿杆21啮合连接,故在转盘19向下移动时会同时转动,在离心力的作用下按摩轮14沿离心管22滑出,并在接触伤口两侧皮肤后在其上滚动挤压,促进了伤口周围皮肤下血液的循环,减弱了在伤口被降温后血液凝滞现象,从而达到了在对伤口降温时促进伤口周围血液流动,加速伤口愈合的效果。When the fan 2 rotates, the fan blades press the transmission rod 4 intermittently, causing the pressing rod 16 to be continuously pressed downward. When the pressing rod 16 moves downward, the turntable 19 moves downward, and the turntable 19 and The limit gear rod 21 is meshed and connected, so when the turntable 19 moves downward, it will rotate at the same time. Under the action of centrifugal force, the massage wheel 14 slides out along the centrifuge tube 22, and rolls and squeezes on it after contacting the skin on both sides of the wound. It promotes the circulation of blood under the skin around the wound, weakens the blood stagnation phenomenon after the wound is cooled, thereby achieving the effect of promoting blood flow around the wound and accelerating wound healing when the wound is cooled.

在导电杆8被向上挤压时,导电杆8通过环形凸起不断将下支撑杆7向两侧挤压,使下支撑杆7发生偏转,进而推动推杆9挤压拉伸杆10,使拉伸杆10发生凹陷,进而拉动水囊11,在拉伸杆10对水囊11进行水平拉长时,支撑弹簧13被横向拉长,带动拉杆12,拉杆12偏转将水囊11的底壁向上拉起,与此同时,风扇2对水囊11与伤口之间进行吹起处理,将降温时伤口周围冷凝的汗泽水汽烘干,保证了伤口的干燥,从而达到了保持伤口及周围干燥,防止伤口感染的效果。When the conductive rod 8 is squeezed upward, the conductive rod 8 continuously squeezes the lower support rod 7 to both sides through the annular protrusion, so that the lower support rod 7 is deflected, and then pushes the push rod 9 to squeeze the stretching rod 10, so that the lower support rod 7 is deflected. When the stretch rod 10 is dented, the water bladder 11 is pulled. When the stretch rod 10 stretches the water bladder 11 horizontally, the support spring 13 is laterally stretched, which drives the pull rod 12, and the pull rod 12 deflects the bottom wall of the water bladder 11. Pull up, at the same time, the fan 2 blows the water bag 11 and the wound to dry the sweat water vapor condensed around the wound during cooling, which ensures the dryness of the wound, thereby keeping the wound and the surrounding dry. , the effect of preventing wound infection.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,包括防护板(1),其特征在于:所述防护板(1)的内部转动连接有风扇(2),所述风扇(2)的底部转动连接有顶块(3),所述顶块(3)的侧面转动连接有上支撑杆(5),所述防护板(1)的内壁固定连接有传动杆(4),所述传动杆(4)的底部设置有下压杆(16),所述下压杆(16)的侧面滑动连接有空心杆(18),所述空心杆(18)的底部滑动连接有过渡管(17),所述过渡管(17)的底部转动连接有吸盘(20),所述下压杆(16)的底部转动连接有转盘(19),所述转盘(19)的内轮啮合连接有限位齿杆(21),所述转盘(19)的外轮固定连接有离心管(22),所述离心管(22)的内部滑动连接有按摩轮(14),两个所述过渡管(17)相对的一侧转动连接有拉伸杆(10),两个所述拉伸杆(10)相对的一侧转动连接有水囊(11),所述水囊(11)的内部固定连接有支撑弹簧(13),所述支撑弹簧(13)的表面转动连接有拉杆(12),所述水囊(11)的顶部滑动连接有挡汽块(15),所述挡汽块(15)的顶部固定连接有导电杆(8),所述导电杆(8)的上方设置有断路导线(6),所述导电杆(8)的两侧设置有下支撑杆(7),所述下支撑杆(7)的侧面转动连接有推杆(9)。1. A low temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device is carried out to a patient's open wound, comprising a protective plate (1), characterized in that: the interior of the protective plate (1) is rotatably connected with a fan (2), and the fan (2) ) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top block (3), the side of the top block (3) is rotatably connected to an upper support rod (5), and the inner wall of the protective plate (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (4), so The bottom of the transmission rod (4) is provided with a pressing rod (16), the side of the pressing rod (16) is slidably connected with a hollow rod (18), and the bottom of the hollow rod (18) is slidably connected with a transition pipe (17), a suction cup (20) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transition pipe (17), a turntable (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pressing rod (16), and the inner wheel of the turntable (19) is meshed and connected A limit gear rod (21), a centrifugal tube (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wheel of the turntable (19), a massage wheel (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the centrifugal tube (22), and the two transition tubes ( 17) A stretch rod (10) is rotatably connected to the opposite side, and a water bladder (11) is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two stretch rods (10), and the interior of the water bladder (11) is fixedly connected There is a support spring (13), the surface of the support spring (13) is rotatably connected with a pull rod (12), the top of the water bladder (11) is slidably connected with a steam block (15), the steam block (15) A conducting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the conducting rod (8), an open-circuit wire (6) is arranged above the conducting rod (8), and lower support rods (7) are arranged on both sides of the conducting rod (8). A push rod (9) is rotatably connected to the side of the lower support rod (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,其特征在于:所述防护板(1)的内部开设有漏气口。2 . The device according to claim 1 for performing low-temperature bacteriostatic treatment, nursing and rehabilitation on a patient's wound, characterized in that an air leakage port is opened inside the protective plate (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,其特征在于:所述风扇(2)的中轴为斜螺纹杆。3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central axis of the fan (2) is an oblique threaded rod. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,其特征在于:所述导电杆(8)的侧面设置有环形凸起,且被下支撑杆(7)阻挡。4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the conductive rod (8) is provided with an annular protrusion, and is supported by the lower support rod (7). ) block. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,其特征在于:所述水囊(11)内填充一半液体水。5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water bladder (11) is filled with half of the liquid water. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,其特征在于:所述水囊(11)内部设置有冷凝器。6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a condenser is provided inside the water bladder (11). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,其特征在于:所述吸盘(20)被挤压直至水囊(11)覆盖在伤口上方。7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the suction cup (20) is squeezed until the water bladder (11) covers the wound. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种对患者开刀伤口进行低温抑菌治疗护理康复器,其特征在于:所述限位齿杆(21)的底部设置有限制弹簧,且限制弹簧的另一端设置交叉支撑杆。8. The device for performing low-temperature bacteriostatic treatment, nursing and rehabilitating a patient's wound according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the limiting gear rod (21) is provided with a limiting spring, and the other end of the limiting spring is provided with a limiting spring. Set up cross brace bars.
CN202010298444.3A 2020-04-16 2020-04-16 Low-temperature antibacterial treatment nursing rehabilitation device for patient wound Pending CN111467124A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111938913A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-17 吉林大学 A kind of wound infection prevention nursing equipment after endocrine disorders
CN112842670A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-28 吉林大学第一医院 Skin nursing device for nephrotic patient with obvious edema
CN115192216A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-10-18 吉林大学第一医院 Postoperative incision prevents collapsing line nursing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111938913A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-17 吉林大学 A kind of wound infection prevention nursing equipment after endocrine disorders
CN111938913B (en) * 2020-08-10 2021-08-13 吉林大学 A kind of wound infection prevention nursing equipment after endocrine disorders
CN112842670A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-28 吉林大学第一医院 Skin nursing device for nephrotic patient with obvious edema
CN115192216A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-10-18 吉林大学第一医院 Postoperative incision prevents collapsing line nursing device

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Application publication date: 20200731