CN111456519B - Assembled heat-insulating, explosion-proof and earthquake-resistant safety room and safety protection method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled heat-insulating, explosion-proof and earthquake-resistant safety room and safety protection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111456519B CN111456519B CN202010358146.9A CN202010358146A CN111456519B CN 111456519 B CN111456519 B CN 111456519B CN 202010358146 A CN202010358146 A CN 202010358146A CN 111456519 B CN111456519 B CN 111456519B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
- E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种拼装式隔热防暴抗震安全室及其安全防护方法，涉及安全室技术领域；包括安全室本体，所述安全室本体包括框架，所述框架为方管拼焊成笼状骨架，框架内侧设置有防护板，所述防护板与框架通过螺栓连接组合成六面体结构，所述防护板与框架之间通过填充阻燃密封胶泥和胶条进行密封；所述安全室本体的一侧设置有安全门，所述安全门包括门框和门体，所述门框固定在安全室本体的一侧，所述门体铰接在门框上。本发明拼装而成，便于运输，易于搬进室内安装。
The present invention discloses an assembled heat-insulated, explosion-proof and earthquake-resistant safety room and a safety protection method thereof, which relates to the technical field of safety rooms; the safety room body comprises a frame, the frame is a cage-shaped frame welded from square tubes, a protective plate is arranged inside the frame, the protective plate and the frame are connected by bolts to form a hexahedral structure, and the protective plate and the frame are sealed by filling flame-retardant sealing putty and adhesive strips; a safety door is arranged on one side of the safety room body, the safety door comprises a door frame and a door body, the door frame is fixed on one side of the safety room body, and the door body is hinged on the door frame. The present invention is assembled, easy to transport, and easy to move into the room for installation.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to the technical field of safety rooms, in particular to an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room and a safety protection method thereof.
The background technology is as follows:
The safe room is a room which provides an important guarantee for household safety and can protect the safety of personnel in the safe room in effective time. When a disaster occurs, family members can enter the safe room to avoid danger under the condition of being unable to escape safely, and the safe indoor communication device is utilized to contact with the outside to wait for rescue safely. When encountering violent infringement into the room, the family members can avoid the safe room and start the back locking function, so that not only can the outside personnel not execute infringement, but also the owners can start the alarm function to ask for help to the outside.
The existing safety room is formed by installing partition walls and safety doors in the existing room and then performing construction transformation, the safety room manufactured by the mode is long in construction period, and the wall body of the existing building cannot resist earthquake, explosion, heat and fire, so that the safety performance is low, and the high safety requirement of the safety room cannot be met.
The earthquake-proof safety room disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN109779368A is characterized in that an inner chamber is arranged in a round or square bobbin, and the inner chamber is separated from the round or square bobbin by a spring, and has the defects of poor connection performance, instability, high manufacturing cost and difficulty in popularization and application in the market.
The invention comprises the following steps:
The invention aims to provide an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room and a safety protection method thereof, which solve the technical problems that the construction period of the existing safety room is long, and the structure of the wall body of the existing building cannot resist earthquake, explosion and heat, prevent fire and enable the safety performance of the wall body to be lower. Therefore, the intelligent risk avoiding equipment with the functions of safety risk avoidance, valuable article storage and protection is provided, and a certain function of preventing riot, fire and earthquake is provided for emergency demand personnel while the intelligent risk avoiding equipment has the storage function and property protection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber comprises a safety chamber body, wherein the safety chamber body comprises a frame, the frame is formed by welding thickened metal materials, the thickened metal materials are alternately meshed transversely and vertically, transverse and vertical intervals of the alternate grids are not excessively large, the compression resistance of the integral frame is ensured, the inner side of the frame is provided with a protection plate, the protection plate and the frame are connected and combined into a hexahedral structure through connecting pieces, and heat-insulating sealing is carried out between the protection plate and the frame through filling flame-retardant sealing cement and adhesive tape;
The outer vertical surface of the cage-shaped framework of the frame is welded with a whole protection plate to enable the outer part of the cage-shaped framework of the frame to be airtight;
The protection plate comprises an outer shell steel plate, wherein the outer shell steel plate is formed by bending and welding a 304 stainless steel plate, the surface of the outer shell steel plate is sprayed with a double-layer fireproof material, the bottom layer of the surface of the outer shell steel plate is sprayed with fireproof paint, the outer layer of the surface of the outer shell steel plate is decorated by adopting a baking paint process, reinforcing steel bars are welded in the outer shell steel plate, and the outer shell steel plate is filled with a traditional heat insulation material and a nano novel heat insulation material according to a certain proportion. The fireproof paint is a flame-retardant paint, is prepared from a plurality of materials such as a film forming agent, a flame retardant, a foaming agent and the like, has the characteristics of fire prevention and high temperature resistance, and has the high temperature resistance reaching 800 ℃.
Further, traditional insulating material is aluminum silicate cotton and ceramic fiber material, novel insulating material of nanometer is aerogel, the packing thickness of the novel insulating material of traditional insulating material and nanometer that outside shell steel sheet intussuseption was filled according to material thermal conductivity and material high temperature resistance ability according to certain proportion, can work for a long time under high temperature environment, and the medium is liable to be damaged, and both materials have extremely strong thermal-insulated high temperature resistance ability, and have characteristics such as heat conductivility is low.
Furthermore, the frame is formed by welding thickened metal materials, the thickened metal materials are alternately meshed transversely and vertically, the transverse and vertical intervals of the alternate grids are not too large, and the compression resistance of the whole frame is ensured.
Furthermore, the guard plate is in a concave-convex fit with the frame, the splicing part of the guard plate is fixed on the frame by a connecting piece, the fixing position of the connecting piece is set to be a groove, and a decorative lamp wire groove and a decorative cover plate are used for joint filling in part of the groove. And other grooves are filled with decorative strips, so that the aesthetic property of the inner vertical surface is ensured.
Furthermore, the door body is hinged on the door frame through a plurality of concealed three-dimensional adjustable hinge plates, the door body and the door frame are of three-layer structures, the anti-theft door lock is arranged on the door body, and a mechanical door bolt and a linkage mechanism are arranged in the door body. The mechanical latch back lock can be realized by the internal turntable driving linkage mechanism.
Further, the safe room is internally provided with a ups uninterruptible power supply, an oxygen supply device, a ventilation device, a purification device, an identity recognition device and an alarm device, the inner space of the safe room is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through a spacing steel frame, the upper layer space is mainly used for accommodating the ups uninterruptible power supply, human body induction, an air exchange closed valve, the ventilation device, an inner environment monitoring device and the like, and is also provided with a suspended ceiling decorative plate, the lower layer space is mainly used for personnel to avoid danger, the space is provided with a foldable seat, a control cabinet, a storage cabinet and an upper computer operation table, the control cabinet is internally provided with a control device execution and control unit, and emergency materials, mainly water, food, a protective mask, a fire blanket, an emergency toilet, a protective air cushion and the like are stored in the storage cabinet. Therefore, the safety room forms a multifunctional danger avoiding and property protecting device with a storage function at ordinary times and danger avoiding and survival functions in distress. When critical conditions such as violent invasion, fire disaster, earthquake and the like occur, people cannot evacuate in time and get trapped, the emergency escape device can enter a safety room for short-term evacuation.
A safety protection method of an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room adopts the safety room to protect according to the following method:
When the emergency escape is not completed due to violent attack, people in danger can quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) to enter the emergency escape, rotate the back locking mechanism from the inside after entering the emergency escape, strengthen the protection of the door lock, provide telephone, network and wireless communication technology alarm equipment inside, simultaneously open the ventilation equipment and the air purifier through the internal control device, enable outdoor air to be sucked into the emergency escape through the upper vent hole under the action of the ventilation equipment and then flow back to the outside through the internal and external air exchange valves so as to enable the air in the emergency escape to flow with the outside in a circulating way, the special ventilation device introduces outdoor air, a pipeline communicated with the outside is hidden above a suspended ceiling, a pipeline ventilation opening is provided with a harmful air sensor, when the device detects that the air quality is poor, the ventilation equipment can be automatically closed, the exchange valve of the air inlet pipeline can also be manually closed, and after the danger, personnel in the emergency escape from the emergency escape through the front door;
When the fire breaks out, people in danger quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) to enter the safe room for avoiding, rotate the back locking mechanism from the inside after entering the safe room to strengthen the protection of the door lock, simultaneously open the ventilation device and the air purifier through the internal control device, under the action of the ventilation device, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper layer ventilation holes and flows back to the outside through the internal and external air exchange valves so as to enable the safe room air to circularly flow with the outside;
when the earthquake is not enough, people in the room can quickly enter the cabinet, the safety seat fixed on the rear plate is opened, the safety seat is sat on the seat and the safety belt is tied, meanwhile, the protection air cushion is opened to protect important parts, so that the impact injury is reduced, the cage-shaped metal framework has extremely high compression resistance, the collapse in the earthquake is resisted, the protection of the human body is realized, and when the collapse is trapped in the safety room, the food and water stored in the safety seat can maintain the life;
the GPRS communication equipment is arranged in the safety room, after personnel enter the safety room, human body induction senses time and feeds back the time to the control device, at the moment, the identity is verified in a password input mode, illegal invasion is avoided, when the password is input in error or the overtime device is input, automatic alarm is carried out, and particularly, when danger occurs, an alarm button can be pressed, and the alarm is actively carried out.
The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room and the safety protection method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
(1) The plate and the steel frame are assembled through on-site splice welding and a threaded structure, so that the plate and the steel frame are convenient to transport and easy to move into a room for installation, and compared with an integral structure, the plate and the steel frame have no problem that the plate and the steel frame cannot be moved into the room due to overlarge appearance and overlarge weight.
(2) The external door lock adopts a theft-proof door lock, the iris and password protection is adopted, so that the theft-proof door lock has a better theft-proof function, a mechanical door bolt and a linkage mechanism are arranged in the door body, and an automatic alarm device, a telephone and a network which are arranged in a safe room have good protection capability and simultaneously have alarm and help-seeking functions.
(3) The filling material in the protection plate adopts nano material to replace traditional fire-resistant heat-insulating cotton, so that the protection plate has thinner and lighter structure and better heat-insulating capability.
(4) The interior design has locker, air cycle purifier, stores emergent supplies such as food, water, protection air cushion, protective face guard, has long-time survival guarantee and safeguard function.
(5) Besides the fireproof and shockproof functions of other security products, the anti-riot anti-theft protection box has the advantages of convenience in transportation and installation, daily use functions, anti-riot and anti-theft functions, fashionable and attractive appearance, concealment, light and thin structure, no extra occupied space and the like, and is easier to popularize and use in places such as public families and offices.
Description of the drawings:
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a frame and a protection plate in an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall layout of an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a sectional view of an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the framework filling of the assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber;
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of a frame in an assembled heat-insulating, anti-riot and anti-seismic security room;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the explosion along section A-A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a frame and a protective plate in an assembled heat-insulating, anti-riot and anti-seismic safety room;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of the frame and shield plate of FIG. 7 at the mating point;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a protection plate in an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a security door in an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic security room provided by the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a security door in an assembled insulated, anti-riot, anti-seismic security chamber provided by the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a security door in an assembled insulated, anti-riot, and anti-seismic security chamber provided by the invention;
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of an internal skeleton of a safety door in an assembled heat-insulating, anti-riot and anti-seismic safety room.
The reference numerals in the figure indicate that 1, a safety room body, 2, a frame, 3, a protection plate, 31, an outer shell steel plate, 32, reinforcing steel bars, 33, a decorative lamp wire groove, 34, a decorative cover plate, 4, a safety door, 41, a door frame, 42, a door body, 43, a theft-proof door lock, 5, an equipment area, 6, a personnel security area, 7 and an electric control area.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up-down-left-right-front-rear.,. The term.) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion condition, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are correspondingly changed, and the connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.
In fig. 1-14, an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room comprises a safety room body 1, wherein the safety room body 1 comprises a frame 2, the frame 2 is a cage-shaped framework welded by metal materials, a protection plate 3 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 2, the protection plate 3 and the frame 2 are connected and combined into a hexahedral structure through connecting pieces, heat-insulating sealing is carried out between the protection plate 3 and the frame 2 through filling flame-retardant sealing cement and adhesive tape, one side of the safety room body 1 is provided with a safety door 4, the safety door 4 comprises a door frame 41 and a door body 42, the door frame 41 is fixed on one side of the safety room body 1, and the door body 42 is hinged on the door frame 41;
the outer vertical surface of the cage-shaped framework of the frame 2 is welded with a whole protection plate 21 to enable the outer part of the cage-shaped framework of the frame 2 to be airtight, and a protection grid of the frame 2 is filled with a heat insulation material 22 and fixed by spot welding with a steel buckle plate 23;
The protection plate 3 comprises an outer shell steel plate 31, wherein the outer shell steel plate 31 is formed by bending and welding a 304 stainless steel plate, the surface of the outer shell steel plate 31 is sprayed with a double-layer fireproof material, the bottom layer of the surface of the outer shell steel plate 31 is sprayed with fireproof paint, the outer layer of the surface of the outer shell steel plate is decorated by adopting a baking finish process, reinforcing steel bars 32 are welded in the outer shell steel plate 31, and the outer shell steel plate is filled with a traditional heat insulation material and a nano novel heat insulation material according to a certain proportion. The fireproof paint is a flame-retardant paint, is prepared from a plurality of materials such as a film forming agent, a flame retardant, a foaming agent and the like, has the characteristics of fire prevention and high temperature resistance, and has the high temperature resistance reaching 800 ℃.
Further, the traditional heat insulation material is aluminum silicate cotton and ceramic fiber material, the nanometer novel heat insulation material is aerogel heat insulation felt, and the filling thickness of the traditional heat insulation material and the nanometer novel heat insulation material filled in the outer shell steel plate 31 is filled according to a certain proportion according to the material heat conduction coefficient and the material high temperature resistance. The protection plate 3 has the effects of high pressure resistance, fire prevention and heat insulation, can work for a long time in a high-temperature environment according to the material heat conduction coefficient and the material high temperature resistance, is easy to damage the medium, has extremely strong heat insulation and high temperature resistance, and has the characteristics of low heat conduction performance and the like.
Furthermore, the frame 2 is formed by welding thickened metal materials, the thickened metal materials are alternately meshed transversely and vertically, the transverse and vertical intervals of the alternate grids are not too large, and the compression resistance of the whole frame is ensured.
Further, the protection plate 3 and the frame 2 are in a concave-convex fit shape, the splicing part of the protection plate 3 is fixed on the frame 2 by a connecting piece, the fixing position of the connecting piece is set into a groove, and a decorative lamp wire groove 33 and a decorative cover plate 34 are adopted to be filled in the groove. And other grooves are filled with decorative strips, so that the connector is prevented from being exposed, and the appearance is more attractive.
Further, the door body 42 is hinged to the door frame 41 through a plurality of concealed three-dimensional adjustable hinge plates, the door body 42 and the door frame 41 are all in a three-layer structure, the door body 42 is provided with a burglarproof door lock 43, and a mechanical door bolt and a linkage mechanism are arranged inside the door body 42.
Further, an up uninterruptible power supply, an oxygen supply device, a purifying device, a ventilation device, an identity recognition device and an alarm device are further arranged in the assembled type heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety chamber body 1, the inner space of the safety chamber body 1 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through a spacing steel frame, the upper layer space is provided with an equipment area which is mainly used for placing the up uninterruptible power supply, human body induction, an air exchange closed valve, the ventilation device, an inner environment monitoring device and the like, a suspended ceiling decorative plate is arranged at the same time, the lower layer space is provided with a personnel avoidance area 6 and an electrical control area 7, the personnel avoidance area 6 is mainly used for personnel avoidance, the space is provided with a foldable seat, the electrical control area 7 is provided with a control cabinet and an upper computer operating table, and the control cabinet is internally provided with a control unit. Therefore, the safety room forms a multifunctional danger avoiding and property protecting device with a storage function at ordinary times and danger avoiding and survival functions in distress. When critical conditions such as violent invasion, fire disaster, earthquake and the like occur, people cannot evacuate in time and get trapped, the emergency escape device can enter a safety room for short-term evacuation.
A safety protection method of an assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room comprises the following steps of adopting the safety room to protect, when violent infringement is not required, enabling a person in danger to rapidly open a front door through a burglary-resisting door lock 43 to enter the safety room for avoidance, rotating a locking mechanism from the inside after entering the safety room to strengthen the protection of the door lock, internally providing telephone, network and wireless communication technology alarm equipment, simultaneously opening the ventilation equipment and an air purifier through an internal control device, enabling outdoor air to be sucked into the safety room through an upper vent hole under the action of the ventilation equipment, and enabling the air in the safety room to flow back to the outside through an inner air exchange valve and an outer air exchange valve, wherein the special ventilation device is used for introducing the outdoor air, a pipeline communicated with the outside is hidden above a suspended ceiling, the ventilation hole is provided with a harmful gas sensor, the ventilation equipment is automatically closed when the device detects that the air quality is poor, and also enabling the person in the safety room to open the front door to leave the safety room after danger;
When the fire breaks out, people in danger quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) to enter the safe room for avoiding, rotate the back locking mechanism from the inside after entering the safe room to strengthen the protection of the door lock, simultaneously open the ventilation equipment and the air purifier through the internal control device, under the action of the ventilation equipment, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper layer ventilation holes and flows back to the outside through the internal and external air exchange valves so as to enable the air in the safe room to circularly flow with the outside;
when the earthquake is not enough, people in the room can quickly enter the cabinet, the safety seat fixed on the rear plate is opened, the safety seat is sat on the seat and the safety belt is tied, meanwhile, the protection air cushion is opened to protect important parts, so that the impact injury is reduced, the cage-shaped metal framework has extremely high compression resistance, the collapse in the earthquake is resisted, the protection of the human body is realized, and when the collapse is trapped in the safety room, the food and water stored in the safety seat can maintain the life;
the GPRS communication equipment is arranged in the safety room, after personnel enter the safety room, human body induction senses time and feeds back the time to the control device, at the moment, the identity is verified in a password input mode, illegal invasion is avoided, when the password is input in error or the overtime device is input, automatic alarm is carried out, and particularly, when danger occurs, an alarm button can be pressed, and the alarm is actively carried out. .
The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, main features and features of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the above-described embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room is characterized by comprising a safety room body (1), wherein the safety room body (1) comprises a frame (2), the frame (2) is a cage-shaped framework welded by metal materials, a plurality of protection plates (3) are arranged on the inner side of the frame (2), the protection plates (3) and the frame (2) are connected and combined into a hexahedral structure through connecting pieces, heat-insulating sealing is carried out between the protection plates (3) and the frame (2) through filling flame-retardant sealing cement and adhesive tapes, one side of the safety room body (1) is provided with a safety door (4), the safety door (4) comprises a door frame (41) and a door body (42), the door frame (41) is fixed on one side of the safety room body (1), and the door body (42) is hinged on the door frame (41);
The outer vertical surface of the cage-shaped framework of the frame (2) is welded with a whole guard plate to enable the outer part of the cage-shaped framework of the frame (2) to be airtight, a protective grid of the frame (2) is filled with heat insulation materials, and the heat insulation materials are fixed by spot welding with steel pinch plates (23);
the protection plate (3) comprises an outer shell steel plate (31), wherein the outer shell steel plate (31) is formed by bending and welding stainless steel plates, the surface of the outer shell steel plate (31) is sprayed with a plurality of layers of fireproof materials, the bottom layer of the surface of the outer shell steel plate (31) is sprayed with fireproof paint, and the outer layer of the outer shell steel plate is decorated by adopting a baking finish process;
The protection plate (3) is in concave-convex fit with the frame (2), the splicing part of the protection plate (3) is fixed on the frame (2) by a connecting piece, the fixing position of the connecting piece is set into a groove, a part of the groove is filled with a decorative lamp wire groove (33) and a decorative cover plate (34), and other grooves are filled with decorative strips, so that the attractiveness of the inner vertical face is ensured;
The door body (42) is hinged on the door frame (41) through a plurality of concealed three-dimensional adjustable hinges, the door body (42) and the door frame (41) are of three-layer structures, the anti-theft door lock (43) is installed on the door body (42), and a mechanical door bolt and a linkage mechanism are arranged inside the door body (42).
2. The assembled type heat-insulating, anti-riot and anti-seismic safety room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional heat-insulating materials are aluminum silicate cotton and ceramic fiber materials, the nanometer novel heat-insulating materials are aerogel, and the filling thickness of the traditional heat-insulating materials and the nanometer novel heat-insulating materials filled in the outer shell steel plate (31) is filled according to a certain proportion according to the heat conduction coefficient and the high temperature resistance of the materials.
3. The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room as set forth in claim 1, wherein the frame (2) is formed by welding thickened metal materials, the thickened metal materials are alternately arranged in a grid shape in a horizontal-vertical mode, the horizontal-vertical intervals of the alternate grids are not excessively large, and the compression resistance of the whole frame is ensured.
4. The assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room of claim 1 is characterized in that a ups uninterruptible power supply, an oxygen supply device, a ventilation device, a purification device, an identity recognition device and an alarm device are further arranged in the safety room body (1), the inner space of the safety room body (1) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through a spacing steel frame, the upper layer space is mainly used for placing the ups uninterruptible power supply, human body induction, an air exchange closed valve, the ventilation device and an inner environment monitoring device, and is also provided with a suspended ceiling decorative plate, the lower layer space is mainly used for personnel to avoid danger, the space is provided with a foldable seat, a control cabinet, a storage cabinet and an upper computer operating platform, an execution unit and a device control unit of the control cabinet are arranged in the control cabinet, and emergency materials, mainly water, food, a protective mask, a fire blanket, an emergency toilet and a protective air cushion are stored in the storage cabinet.
5. The safety protection method for the assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room is characterized by adopting the assembled heat-insulating anti-riot anti-seismic safety room as claimed in claim 1, and comprising the following steps of:
When the violent infringement is not enough, people in danger quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) to enter the safe room to avoid, rotate the back locking mechanism from the inside after entering the safe room to strengthen the protection of the door lock, provide telephone, network and wireless communication technology alarm equipment inside, simultaneously open the ventilation device and the purification device through the internal control device, under the action of the ventilation device, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper vent hole and flows back to the outside through the air exchange closed valve so as to enable the air in the safe room to circularly flow with the outside, the ventilation device introduces the outdoor air, a pipeline communicated with the outside is hidden above a suspended ceiling, a pipeline vent is provided with a harmful gas sensor, the ventilation device can be automatically closed when the poor air quality is detected, the air exchange closed valve can also be manually closed, and after the danger, personnel in the safe room can open the front door to leave the safe room;
When the fire breaks out, people in danger quickly open the front door through the anti-theft door lock (43) to enter the safe room for avoiding, rotate the locking mechanism from the inside after entering the safe room to strengthen the protection of the door lock, simultaneously open the ventilation device and the purification device through the internal control device, under the action of the ventilation device, outdoor air is sucked into the safe room through the upper-layer ventilation holes and flows back to the outside through the air exchange closed valve, so that the safe room air and the outside circularly flow;
When the earthquake is not enough, people in the room can quickly enter the safe room, the safe seat fixed on the rear plate is opened, the seat is arranged on the chair and the safety belt is tied, meanwhile, the protection air cushion is opened to protect important parts of the person, so that impact injury is reduced, the cage-shaped framework has extremely high compression resistance, collapse in the earthquake is resisted, the protection of the person is realized, and when the collapse is trapped in the safe room, the food and water stored in the safe room can maintain life;
The GPRS communication equipment is arranged in the safety room, after personnel enter the safety room, human body induction senses time and feeds back the time to the control device, at the moment, the identity is verified in a password input mode, illegal invasion is avoided, when the password is input in error or the overtime device is input, automatic alarm is carried out, and when danger occurs, an alarm button can be pressed, and the alarm is actively carried out.
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| CN104258522B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽百世伽德安防科技有限公司 | Assembly type multi-functional danger avoiding cabin |
| US11274464B2 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2022-03-15 | Baker Engineering & Risk Consultants, Inc. | Fragment-, overpressure-, radiation-, and toxic-resistant emergency safety shelter |
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