CN111451143B

CN111451143B - An integrated device for removing impurities and screening nut food

Info

Publication number: CN111451143B
Application number: CN202010268322.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李真小
Original assignee: Anhui Liang Zhong Liang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Liang Zhong Liang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-08
Also published as: CN111451143A

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated device for removing impurities and screening nut food, which comprises a support mechanism, the support mechanism is provided with a removing mechanism, and the removing mechanism comprises a removing box, the upper wall of the removing box is connected with a There is a feeding hopper, a motor is arranged on the support mechanism, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected with an Archimedes screw, and the Archimedes screw is located in the trash removal box. Inside, the lower wall of the trash removal box is provided with a plurality of trash removal holes, a collection bucket is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the trash removal box, a turntable is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the Archimedes screw close to the rotating shaft, and the turntable is fixedly connected. A fur layer is fixedly connected to the side wall, a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trash removal box, and a discharge pipe is communicated with the lower wall of the trash removal box near the right end. The invention can not only save a lot of time and energy, improve work efficiency, but also save economic cost, and is suitable for popular use.

Description

Nut food edulcoration screening integrated device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing devices, in particular to an impurity removal and screening integrated device for nut food.

Background

In people's daily life, nut food relies on it to be rich in a large amount of nutrition and good taste, receive popular liking more and more, and, nut food can both play good effect to people's growth and development and prevention disease, and in nut food's course of working, because mix in nut food a large amount of graininess and dust form impurity, so, need carry out the edulcoration to food, and, because the size of food is different, so need filter classification to food, but, in the real life, most all is through people's manual screening, need devices such as people use screen cloth, come the edulcoration screening through the manpower, just so need consume a large amount of time and energy, and work efficiency is lower.

In the prior art, a device with publication number CN108499868A provides a nut impurity removal and classification screening device, which can perform impurity removal and screening work on food, but the device uses a large amount of equipment with higher production cost, such as a first rotating electrical machine, a negative pressure fan, an air seal machine, a second rotating electrical machine, a vibrator and the like, so that the production cost of the device is greatly increased, and the device is not suitable for popularization and use, and therefore, the nut food impurity removal and screening integrated device needs to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an impurity removal and screening integrated device for nut food.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an impurity removing and screening integrated device for nut food comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein an impurity removing mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box, the upper wall of the impurity removing box is communicated with a feed hopper, a motor is arranged on the supporting mechanism, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end, away from the motor, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an Archimedes screw rod, the Archimedes screw rod is positioned in the impurity removing box, the lower wall of the impurity removing box is provided with a plurality of impurity removing holes, the lower wall of the impurity removing box is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper, the side wall, close to the rotating shaft, of the Archimedes screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the side wall of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a fur layer, the inner wall of the impurity removing box is;

the support mechanism is provided with a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a screening box, the upper wall of the screening box, which is opposite to the discharge pipe, is provided with an opening, and the lower wall of the screening box is provided with a plurality of screening holes;

the support mechanism is provided with an oscillation mechanism, the oscillation mechanism comprises a metal wire frame and a permanent magnetic plate, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate, the metal wire frame is positioned between the magnetic plate and the permanent magnetic plate, the lower wall of the screening box is fixedly connected with an electrified spring group, and the metal wire frame is electrically connected with the electrified spring group;

and the supporting mechanism is provided with a collecting mechanism for collecting food.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes the bottom plate, bottom plate upper wall fixedly connected with riser, motor fixed connection is at the riser lateral wall, the fixed grafting of wire frame is at the riser lateral wall, permanent magnetism board fixed connection is at the riser lateral wall, riser lateral wall fixedly connected with roof, edulcoration case and roof lower wall fixed connection, a plurality of telescopic links of bottom plate upper wall fixedly connected with, it is a plurality of telescopic link upper end all with screening case lower wall fixed connection, screening case one end and bottom plate upper wall fixed connection are kept away from to circular telegram spring group.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes the fixed block of fixed connection at the discharging pipe lateral wall, the inside control chamber that is equipped with of fixed block, control intracavity wall has the removal magnetic sheet through extension spring elastic connection, remove the last regulating plate of magnetic sheet lateral wall fixedly connected with, and go up the regulating plate and run through the discharging pipe lateral wall, it is equipped with the regulation mouth to go up the regulating plate lateral wall, regulating plate under the discharging pipe inner wall fixedly connected with, the regulating plate lateral wall is equipped with down the regulation mouth down.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a small collecting box and a large collecting box which are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the small collecting box is positioned right below the screening box, and the large collecting box is positioned at the left lower part of the screening box.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the device, the motor drives the Archimedes screw to rotate, so that food is transported from the left end to the right end of the impurity removal box, and granular impurities can fall into the collection hopper through the impurity removal holes in the transportation process, so that the effect of removing the granular impurities is achieved;

2. the device can drive the fur layer on the side wall of the turntable to rotate while the motor drives the Archimedes screw to rotate, and the fur layer and the rubber plate generate static electricity through friction to adsorb dust-like impurities in nut food;

3. after food falls into the screening box, the magnetic plate is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the metal wire frame cuts the magnetic induction lines discontinuously, the electrified spring group repeats the actions of contraction and extension, the screening box is driven to vibrate up and down, and the food with different sizes can be screened effectively;

4. the device is provided with the adjusting mechanism, the upper adjusting plate is driven to move left and right through the reciprocating motion of the magnetic sliding plate, so that the quantity of food falling into the screening box from the discharging pipe at each time is controlled, the food in the screening box is prevented from being accumulated, and the screening effect is further improved;

5. compared with the prior art, the impurity removal and the screening work of the device are only driven by one motor, manual operation is not needed, a large amount of time and energy can be saved, the working efficiency is improved, the economic cost can be saved, and the device is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated device for impurity removal and screening of nut food according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the nut food impurity removal and screening integrated device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 riser, 3 roof, 4 motors, 5 magnetic plates, 6 feeder hoppers, 7 Archimedes screw, 8 edulcoration case, 9 collection fill, 10 discharging pipe, 11 permanent magnetic plate, 12 wire frame, 13 screening case, 14 little collection box, 15 edulcoration hole, 16 screening holes, 17 electrified spring group, 18 rubber slab, 19 fixed block, 20 last regulating plate, 21 last regulating port, 22 lower regulating plate, 23 lower regulating port, 24 control chamber, 25 removal magnetic plate, 26 carousel, 27 cortex, 28 big collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a nut class food edulcoration screening integrated device, including supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes bottom plate 1, 1 upper wall fixedly connected with riser 2 of bottom plate, 4 fixed connection of motor are at 2 lateral walls of riser, the fixed grafting of wire frame 12 is at 2 lateral walls of riser, 11 fixed connection of permanent magnetism board is at 2 lateral walls of riser, 2 lateral walls fixedly connected with roofs 3 of riser, edulcoration case 8 and 3 lower wall fixed connection of roof, a plurality of telescopic links of 1 upper wall fixedly connected with of bottom plate, a plurality of telescopic links upper end all with screening case 13 lower wall fixed connection, circular telegram spring group 17 keeps away from screening case 13 one end and 1 upper wall fixed connection of bottom plate.

The supporting mechanism is provided with an impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box 8, the upper wall of the impurity removing box 8 is communicated with a feed hopper 6, the feed hopper 6 is positioned at the left side of the impurity removing box 8, the supporting mechanism is provided with a motor 4, an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the motor 4, is fixedly connected with an Archimedes screw 7, the Archimedes screw 7 is positioned in the impurity removing box 8, the lower wall of the impurity removing box 8 is provided with a plurality of impurity removing holes 15, the impurity removing holes 15 are smaller, used for filtering graininess impurity, 8 lower wall fixedly connected with of edulcoration case collect and fight 9, furtherly, collect and fight 9 lateral walls and be equipped with the export (not marking in the picture) that is used for clearing up impurity, Archimedes screw rod 7 is close to pivot one end lateral wall fixedly connected with carousel 26, and carousel 26 lateral wall fixedly connected with

fur layer

27, 8 inner wall fixedly connected with rubber slab 18 of edulcoration case, and the lower wall intercommunication that edulcoration case 8 is close to the right-hand member is equipped with discharging pipe 10.

Discharging pipe 10 lateral wall is equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism mainly used controls the volume of discharging pipe 10 single ejection of compact, prevent that too much nut class food from once only getting into and influencing the screening effect in screening case 13, adjustment mechanism includes fixed block 19 of fixed connection at discharging pipe 10 lateral wall, the inside control chamber 24 that is equipped with of fixed block 19, control chamber 24 inner wall has removal magnetic sheet 25 through extension spring elastic connection, remove magnetic sheet 25 and 5 homopolar repulsion of magnetic sheet, it goes up regulating plate 20 to remove magnetic sheet 25 lateral wall fixedly connected with, and go up regulating plate 20 and run through discharging pipe 10 lateral wall, it is equipped with regulation mouth 21 to go up regulating plate 20 lateral wall, regulating plate 22 under discharging pipe 10 inner wall fixedly connected with, regulating plate 22 lateral wall is equipped with down regulation mouth 23 down, it laminates with regulating plate 22 lateral wall down to go up regulating.

Be equipped with screening mechanism on the supporting mechanism, screening mechanism includes screening case 13, and screening case 13 left side intercommunication sets up, and screening case 13 lower wall is the inclined plane to the left bank, and screening case 13 is just being equipped with the opening to the upper wall of discharging pipe 10, and screening case 13 lower wall is equipped with a plurality of screening holes 16.

The support mechanism is provided with an oscillating mechanism, the oscillating mechanism comprises a metal wire frame 12 and a permanent magnet plate 11, the metal wire frame 12 is of a transverse convex structure, the side wall of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate 5, the cross section of the magnetic plate 5 is T-shaped, the magnetic plate 5 and the permanent magnet plate 11 are attracted in different poles, the metal wire frame 12 is positioned between the magnetic plate 5 and the permanent magnet plate 11, the lower wall of the screening box 13 is fixedly connected with an electrified spring group 17, the electrified spring group 17 is composed of a plurality of electrified springs, the metal wire frame 12 is electrically connected with the electrified spring group 17 in a wire connection mode, and the electrified springs are connected in parallel;

the supporting mechanism is provided with a collecting mechanism for collecting food, the collecting mechanism comprises a small collecting box 14 and a large collecting box 28 which are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the small collecting box 14 is located under the screening box 13, and the large collecting box 28 is located below the left side of the screening box 13.

When using, open motor 4, the nut class food that will need processing is poured into in edulcoration case 8 from feeder hopper 6, motor 4 drives archimedes screw rod 7 through the pivot and rotates, can carry the right side with left food, in transportation process, granular impurity can drop to collection fill 9 in through edulcoration hole 15, can drive carousel 26 when archimedes screw rod 7 rotates simultaneously and rotate, the fur layer 27 and the rubber slab 18 friction of carousel 26 lateral walls, can make the 18 lateral walls of rubber slab produce a large amount of static, and then adsorb the dust form impurity in the food, can reach good edulcoration effect through above-mentioned operation.

Through the food quantitative regulation of adjustment mechanism after getting into discharging pipe 10 of edulcoration, drop to screening case 13 in, food moves left along the inclined plane of screening case 13, and in less food dropped little collection box 14 through screening hole 16, great food dropped in big collection box 28 from the leftmost end of screening case 13.

When the pivot rotates, can drive magnetic sheet 5 and rotate, when magnetic sheet 5 rotated the lower extreme, can make wire frame 12 cut the magnetic induction line between magnetic sheet 5 and the permanent-magnet slab 11 and produce induced-current, and then make circular telegram spring assembly 17 circular telegram, can contract when circular telegram spring circular telegram, thereby drive screening case 13 and remove downwards, when magnetic sheet 5 rotated the upper end, because magnetic sheet 5 was far away with permanent-magnet slab 11 distance, circular telegram spring assembly 17 can't cut the magnetic induction line, circular telegram spring current disappears, under the effect of self elasticity, drive screening case 13 and move up, continuously rotate through the pivot, repeat above-mentioned operation, make screening case 13 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, can vibrate the food in the screening case 13, make the effect of screening better.

The working principle of the adjusting mechanism is as follows: in an initial state, the upper regulating port 21 coincides with the lower regulating port 23, when the rotating shaft rotates, when the magnetic plate 5 rotates to a position that the lower end is opposite to the movable magnetic plate 25, the movable magnetic plate 25 moves left under the action of repulsive force of the magnetic plate 5 to drive the upper regulating plate 20 to move left, so that the upper regulating port 21 and the lower regulating port 23 are staggered, when the magnetic plate 5 rotates to the upper end, the movable magnetic plate 25 moves right under the action of tensile force of a tension spring to drive the upper regulating plate 20 to move right, so that the upper regulating port 21 coincides with the lower regulating port 23, and it is worth noting that only when the upper regulating port 21 coincides with the lower regulating port 23 or is close to coincide, food can fall into the screening box 13 from the discharge pipe 10, so that excessive food entering the screening box 13 once is prevented, and a part of food can fall into the large collecting box 28 due to stacking without screening.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nut class food edulcoration screening integrated device, includes supporting mechanism, its characterized in that: the supporting mechanism is provided with an impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box (8), the upper wall of the impurity removing box (8) is communicated with a feed hopper (6), the supporting mechanism is provided with a motor (4), an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the motor (4), of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an Archimedes screw rod (7), the Archimedes screw rod (7) is positioned in the impurity removing box (8), the lower wall of the impurity removing box (8) is provided with a plurality of impurity removing holes (15), the lower wall of the impurity removing box (8) is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper (9), the Archimedes screw rod (7) is close to one end of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with a turntable (26), the side wall of the turntable (26) is fixedly connected with a fur layer (27), the inner wall of the impurity removing box (8) is fixedly connected with a rubber, the side wall of the discharge pipe (10) is provided with an adjusting mechanism;

the support mechanism is provided with a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a screening box (13), the upper wall of the screening box (13) opposite to the discharge pipe (10) is provided with an opening, and the lower wall of the screening box (13) is provided with a plurality of screening holes (16);

the support mechanism is provided with an oscillating mechanism, the oscillating mechanism comprises a metal wire frame (12) and a permanent magnetic plate (11), the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the magnetic plate (5), the metal wire frame (12) is positioned between the magnetic plate (5) and the permanent magnetic plate (11), the lower wall of the screening box (13) is fixedly connected with an electrified spring group (17), and the metal wire frame (12) is electrically connected with the electrified spring group (17);

the supporting mechanism is provided with a collecting mechanism for collecting food;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing block (19) fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharging pipe (10), a control cavity (24) is arranged inside the fixing block (19), the inner wall of the control cavity (24) is elastically connected with a movable magnetic plate (25) through a tension spring, the side wall of the movable magnetic plate (25) is fixedly connected with an upper adjusting plate (20), the upper adjusting plate (20) penetrates through the side wall of the discharging pipe (10), the side wall of the upper adjusting plate (20) is provided with an upper adjusting opening (21), the inner wall of the discharging pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a lower adjusting plate (22), and the side wall of the lower adjusting plate (22) is provided with a lower adjusting opening (;

in an initial state, the upper adjusting opening (21) is overlapped with the lower adjusting opening (23), when the rotating shaft rotates, when the magnetic plate (5) rotates to a position that the lower end is opposite to the movable magnetic plate (25), the movable magnetic plate (25) moves left under the action of repulsive force of the magnetic plate (5) to drive the upper adjusting plate (20) to move left, so that the upper adjusting opening (21) is staggered with the lower adjusting opening (23), when the magnetic plate (5) rotates to the upper end, the movable magnetic plate (25) moves right under the action of tensile force of a tension spring to drive the upper adjusting plate (20) to move right, so that the upper adjusting opening (21) is overlapped with the lower adjusting opening (23), and only when the upper adjusting opening (21) is overlapped with the lower adjusting opening (23) or is close to be overlapped, food can fall into the screening box (13) from the discharge pipe (10).

2. The integrated impurity removing and screening device for nut food as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate (1), a bottom plate (1) upper wall fixedly connected with vertical plate (2), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (2), a metal wire frame (12) is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the vertical plate (2), a permanent magnetic plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (2), the side wall of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with a top plate (3), an impurity removing box (8) is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the top plate (3), a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the bottom plate (1) and are fixedly connected with the upper wall of a screening box (13) at the upper ends of the telescopic rods, and the energizing spring set (17) is far away from one end of the screening box (13) and the upper wall.

3. The integrated impurity removing and screening device for nut food as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a small collecting box (14) and a large collecting box (28) which are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the small collecting box (14) is located under the screening box (13), and the large collecting box (28) is located on the left lower side of the screening box (13).