CN111442520A - water heater - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN111442520A
CN111442520A CN202010136450.9A CN202010136450A CN111442520A CN 111442520 A CN111442520 A CN 111442520A CN 202010136450 A CN202010136450 A CN 202010136450A CN 111442520 A CN111442520 A CN 111442520A
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water
temperature
storage tank
inlet
water heater
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李键
刘学
王瑞娟
冯青
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Qingdao Economic And Technology Development District Haier Water Heater Co ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Economic And Technology Development District Haier Water Heater Co ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010136450.9A priority Critical patent/CN111442520A/en
Publication of CN111442520A publication Critical patent/CN111442520A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/107Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/12Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes
    • F24H9/13Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes for water heaters
    • F24H9/139Continuous flow heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种热水器。该热水器包括混水阀、储水罐以及加热件,混水阀具有相互连通的第一入口、第二入口和出口;热水经第一入口流入混水阀,并从出口流出热水器的出水口。储水罐的一端与热水器的进水口连接,储水罐的另一端通过第一控制阀与第二入口连接。加热件设置在储水罐上,加热件用于加热储水罐中的水,以使储水罐中的水温大于第一预设温度。且第一入口处设置有第一温度传感器,当第一温度传感器检测的温度低于第一预设温度时,第一控制阀打开。因此,当热水器开启时,第一入口的水温低于第一预设温度,可以通过储水罐向混水阀的第二入口中注入温度较高的热水,提高热水器出水口的出水温度,避免温度过低。

Figure 202010136450

The present invention provides a water heater. The water heater includes a water mixing valve, a water storage tank and a heating element. The water mixing valve has a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet that communicate with each other; the hot water flows into the mixing valve through the first inlet, and flows out of the water outlet of the water heater from the outlet. . One end of the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the water heater, and the other end of the water storage tank is connected to the second inlet through the first control valve. The heating element is arranged on the water storage tank, and the heating element is used to heat the water in the water storage tank, so that the temperature of the water in the water storage tank is greater than the first preset temperature. A first temperature sensor is arranged at the first inlet, and when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than the first preset temperature, the first control valve is opened. Therefore, when the water heater is turned on, the water temperature at the first inlet is lower than the first preset temperature, and hot water with a higher temperature can be injected into the second inlet of the water mixing valve through the water storage tank to increase the water outlet temperature of the water heater. Avoid too low temperatures.

Figure 202010136450

Description

热水器water heater

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及热水器技术领域,尤其涉及一种热水器。The invention relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a water heater.

背景技术Background technique

燃气热水器是一种常见的家用电器,其能够将燃烧产生的热量用于加热冷水,从而为人们提供温度适宜的水。A gas water heater is a common household appliance that uses the heat generated by combustion to heat cold water, thereby providing people with water at a suitable temperature.

相关技术中,燃气热水器包括燃烧室以及缠绕在燃烧室外的换热管,冷水从换热管进入,并吸收燃烧室产生的热量形成热水,再从热水器的出水管流出到用水设备中。In the related art, the gas water heater includes a combustion chamber and a heat exchange tube wound outside the combustion chamber. Cold water enters from the heat exchange tube, absorbs the heat generated by the combustion chamber to form hot water, and then flows out from the water outlet pipe of the water heater to the water equipment.

但是,在燃气热水器开启时,水温较低,影响使用体验。However, when the gas water heater is turned on, the water temperature is low, which affects the use experience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种热水器,以克服相关技术中热水器开启时水温较低的问题。The present invention provides a water heater to overcome the problem of low water temperature when the water heater is turned on in the related art.

本发明提供一种热水器,包括:混水阀、储水罐以及加热件。The invention provides a water heater, comprising: a water mixing valve, a water storage tank and a heating element.

所述混水阀具有相互连通的第一入口、第二入口和出口;热水经所述第一入口流入所述混水阀,并从所述出口流出所述热水器的出水口。The water mixing valve has a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet that communicate with each other; hot water flows into the water mixing valve through the first inlet, and flows out of the water outlet of the water heater from the outlet.

所述储水罐的一端与热水器的进水口连接,所述储水罐的另一端通过第一控制阀与所述第二入口连接。One end of the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the water heater, and the other end of the water storage tank is connected to the second inlet through the first control valve.

所述加热件设置在所述储水罐上,所述加热件用于加热所述储水罐中的水,以使储水罐中的水温大于第一预设温度。The heating element is arranged on the water storage tank, and the heating element is used for heating the water in the water storage tank, so that the temperature of the water in the water storage tank is greater than the first preset temperature.

且所述第一入口处设置有第一温度传感器,当所述第一温度传感器检测的温度低于所述第一预设温度时,所述第一控制阀打开。A first temperature sensor is disposed at the first inlet, and when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than the first preset temperature, the first control valve is opened.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述出口处设置有第二温度传感器;当所述第二温度传感器检测的温度大于或等于第一预设温度时,所述第一控制阀关闭。In the above water heater, a second temperature sensor is provided at the outlet; when the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, the first control valve is closed.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述热水器包括出水管,所述出水管包括第一段和第二段,所述第一段与所述第一入口连接,所述第二段的一端与所述出口连接,所述第二段的另一端构成所述出水口。The above water heater, wherein the water heater includes a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe includes a first section and a second section, the first section is connected to the first inlet, and one end of the second section is connected to the The outlet is connected, and the other end of the second section constitutes the water outlet.

所述第一温度传感器连接在所述第一段,所述第二温度传感器连接在所述第二段。The first temperature sensor is connected to the first segment, and the second temperature sensor is connected to the second segment.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述储水罐中设置有第三温度传感器;当所述第三温度传感器检测的温度低于第二预设温度时,所述加热件加热所述储水罐中的水,且所述第二预设温度大于所述第一预设温度。The water heater as described above, wherein the water storage tank is provided with a third temperature sensor; when the temperature detected by the third temperature sensor is lower than the second preset temperature, the heating element heats the water storage tank and the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述加热件设置在所述储水罐内。The water heater as described above, wherein the heating element is arranged in the water storage tank.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述加热件覆盖于所述储水罐外。The above water heater, wherein the heating element is covered outside the water storage tank.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述热水器还包括控制器。The water heater as described above, wherein the water heater further comprises a controller.

所述控制器与所述第一温度传感器以及所述第一控制阀连接;所述控制器用于当所述第一温度传感器检测的温度低于第一预设温度时,控制所述第一控制阀打开。The controller is connected to the first temperature sensor and the first control valve; the controller is configured to control the first control when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than a first preset temperature The valve is open.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述控制器还与所述第二温度传感器连接,所述控制器用于当所述第二温度传感器检测的温度大于或等于第一预设温度时,控制所述第一控制阀关闭。The water heater as described above, wherein the controller is further connected to the second temperature sensor, and the controller is configured to control the temperature when the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature The first control valve is closed.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述储水罐与所述进水口之间设置有第二控制阀,所述控制器与所述第二控制阀连接,所述控制器用于当所述储水罐中的水位低于预设水位时,控制所述第二控制阀打开。The water heater as described above, wherein a second control valve is provided between the water storage tank and the water inlet, the controller is connected to the second control valve, and the controller is used for when the water storage tank is When the water level in the tank is lower than the preset water level, the second control valve is controlled to open.

如上所述的热水器,其中,所述热水器包括壳体,所述混水阀及所述储水罐设置在所述壳体内。The water heater as described above, wherein the water heater includes a casing, and the water mixing valve and the water storage tank are arranged in the casing.

本发明提供的热水器,通过设置混水阀、储水罐以及加热件。混水阀具有相互连通的第一入口、第二入口和出口;热水经第一入口流入混水阀,并从出口流出热水器的出水口。储水罐的一端与热水器的进水口连接,储水罐的另一端通过第一控制阀与第二入口连接。加热件设置在储水罐上,加热件用于加热储水罐中的水,以使储水罐中的水温大于第一预设温度。且第一入口处设置有第一温度传感器,当第一温度传感器检测的温度低于第一预设温度时,第一控制阀打开。因此,当热水器开启时,第一入口的水温低于第一预设温度,可以通过储水罐向混水阀的第二入口中注入温度较高的热水,第一入口的水流和第二入口的水流相混合,可以提高热水器出水口的出水温度,避免温度过低,影响使用感受,且由于混水阀接近出水口,可以快速实现调节且调节水温效果好。另外,本发明实施例提供的热水器除了能在热水器开启时调节水温,还可用在由于水压波动等导致的水温突然变低的场景中,热水器可以快速调节出水温度,优化用户使用感受。并且,由于热水器在稳定工作状态,其水温基本可以维持在恒定的第一预设温度,因此,对于水温的调节时间大致在于刚开启时,或水压波动时,总体调节时间不长,所需水量也小,储水罐的体积较小,从而能够在快速调节水温的同时,避免热水器的体积过大。The water heater provided by the present invention is provided with a water mixing valve, a water storage tank and a heating element. The water mixing valve has a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet that communicate with each other; hot water flows into the water mixing valve through the first inlet, and flows out of the water outlet of the water heater from the outlet. One end of the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the water heater, and the other end of the water storage tank is connected to the second inlet through the first control valve. The heating element is arranged on the water storage tank, and the heating element is used to heat the water in the water storage tank, so that the temperature of the water in the water storage tank is greater than the first preset temperature. A first temperature sensor is arranged at the first inlet, and when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than the first preset temperature, the first control valve is opened. Therefore, when the water heater is turned on, the water temperature of the first inlet is lower than the first preset temperature, and hot water with a higher temperature can be injected into the second inlet of the water mixing valve through the water storage tank, and the water flow of the first inlet and the second inlet The water flow at the inlet is mixed, which can increase the temperature of the water at the water outlet of the water heater, avoiding the temperature being too low and affecting the user experience. Since the water mixing valve is close to the water outlet, it can be quickly adjusted and the water temperature can be adjusted well. In addition, the water heater provided by the embodiment of the present invention can not only adjust the water temperature when the water heater is turned on, but also can be used in a scenario where the water temperature suddenly decreases due to water pressure fluctuations. In addition, since the water heater is in a stable working state, its water temperature can basically be maintained at a constant first preset temperature. Therefore, the adjustment time for the water temperature is roughly when it is just turned on, or when the water pressure fluctuates, and the overall adjustment time is not long. The water volume is also small, and the volume of the water storage tank is small, so that the water temperature can be quickly adjusted while avoiding the excessive volume of the water heater.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明,应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,本发明不局限于下述的具体实施方式。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

图1为本发明实施例中的热水器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water heater in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1中储水罐的第一种结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the first structural representation of the water storage tank in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中储水罐的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the water storage tank in FIG. 1 .

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

100:混水阀;100: water mixing valve;

110:第一入口;110: the first entrance;

120:第二入口;120: the second entrance;

130:出口;130: export;

200:储水罐;200: water storage tank;

300:进水管;300: water inlet pipe;

400:第一控制阀;400: the first control valve;

500:加热件;500: heating element;

600:第一温度传感器;600: the first temperature sensor;

700:第二温度传感器;700: the second temperature sensor;

800:出水管;800: outlet pipe;

810:第一段;810: first paragraph;

820:第二段;820: second paragraph;

900:第二控制阀。900: Second control valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明,应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,本发明不局限于下述的具体实施方式。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

燃气热水器是一种常见的家用电器,其能够将燃烧产生的热量用于加热冷水,从而为人们提供温度适宜的水。A gas water heater is a common household appliance that uses the heat generated by combustion to heat cold water, thereby providing people with water at a suitable temperature.

相关技术中,燃气热水器包括燃烧室以及缠绕在燃烧室外的换热管,换热管的一端与热水器的进水口连接,另一端与热水器的出水口连接,冷水从进水口进入换热管,并吸收燃烧室产生的热量形成热水,热水再从热水器的出水管流出到花洒或水龙头等的用水设备中。In the related art, the gas water heater includes a combustion chamber and a heat exchange tube wound outside the combustion chamber. One end of the heat exchange tube is connected to the water inlet of the water heater, and the other end is connected to the water outlet of the water heater. Cold water enters the heat exchange tube from the water inlet, and The heat generated by the combustion chamber is absorbed to form hot water, and the hot water flows out from the outlet pipe of the water heater to the water equipment such as showers or faucets.

但是,在燃气热水器开启时,由于燃烧室产生的热量不足,水温较低,且换热管中的水流受热不均容易产生水温波动,影响使用体验。However, when the gas water heater is turned on, due to insufficient heat generated by the combustion chamber, the water temperature is low, and the uneven heating of the water flow in the heat exchange tube is prone to fluctuations in water temperature, which affects the user experience.

为了解决上述问题,本实施例提供一种热水器,通过在热水器开启时或者水温波动时,及时向出水口注入温度高的热水,从而提高水温,提高用户的使用感受。In order to solve the above problem, this embodiment provides a water heater. When the water heater is turned on or when the water temperature fluctuates, hot water with high temperature is injected into the water outlet in time, thereby increasing the water temperature and improving the user's experience.

图1为本发明实施例中的热水器的结构示意图;图2为图1中储水罐的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water heater in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank in FIG. 1 .

请参考图1和图2,本实施例提供一种热水器,热水器可以为多种类型,例如太阳能、电热水器等,尤其地,热水器可以为燃气热水器,为了便于说明,以下以燃气热水器为例进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. This embodiment provides a water heater. The water heater can be of various types, such as solar water heaters, electric water heaters, etc. In particular, the water heater can be a gas water heater. illustrate.

燃气热水器可以具有燃烧室,燃烧室可以与燃气管路连接,燃气在燃烧室内燃烧并放出热量,换热管缠绕在燃烧室外,一端与进水管300连接,另一端与出水管800连接;进水管300的首端构成向热水器输入冷水的进水口,出水管800的末端构成向外部用水设备输出热水的出水口。缠绕在燃烧室外的换热管可以与燃烧室发生热交换,从而提高换热管内的水流温度,将冷水变成热水。The gas water heater can have a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber can be connected with a gas pipeline, the gas burns in the combustion chamber and emits heat, the heat exchange pipe is wound outside the combustion chamber, one end is connected with the water inlet pipe 300, and the other end is connected with the water outlet pipe 800; the water inlet pipe The head end of 300 constitutes a water inlet for inputting cold water to the water heater, and the end of the water outlet pipe 800 constitutes a water outlet for outputting hot water to external water equipment. The heat exchange tube wound outside the combustion chamber can exchange heat with the combustion chamber, thereby increasing the temperature of the water flow in the heat exchange tube and turning cold water into hot water.

其中,首端、末端分别指沿着水流方向的上游或下游端。Wherein, the head end and the end respectively refer to the upstream or downstream end along the water flow direction.

本实施例中,热水器包括:混水阀100、储水罐200以及加热件500。In this embodiment, the water heater includes: a water mixing valve 100 , a water storage tank 200 and a heating element 500 .

混水阀100具有相互连通的第一入口110、第二入口120和出口130;混水阀100可以与出水管800连接,例如混水阀100可以连接在出水管800的首端,第一入口110与换热管连接,出口130与出水管800首端连接,出水管800的末端可以构成热水器的出水口,热水经第一入口110流入混水阀100,并从出口130流入出水管800、并从热水器的出水口去往用水设备。The water mixing valve 100 has a first inlet 110, a second inlet 120 and an outlet 130 that communicate with each other; the water mixing valve 100 can be connected to the water outlet pipe 800, for example, the water mixing valve 100 can be connected to the head end of the water outlet pipe 800, the first inlet 110 is connected with the heat exchange pipe, the outlet 130 is connected with the head end of the water outlet pipe 800, and the end of the water outlet pipe 800 can constitute the water outlet of the water heater, the hot water flows into the water mixing valve 100 through the first inlet 110, and flows into the water outlet pipe 800 from the outlet 130 , and from the water outlet of the water heater to the water equipment.

又例如,混水阀100可以连接在出水管800的末端,第一入口110与出水管800的末端连接,出口130同时可以构成热水器的出水口,热水经出水管800流入第一入口110,进入混水阀100,并从出口130流出热水器的出水口。For another example, the water mixing valve 100 can be connected to the end of the water outlet pipe 800, the first inlet 110 is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe 800, the outlet 130 can also constitute the water outlet of the water heater, and the hot water flows into the first inlet 110 through the water outlet pipe 800, Enter the water mixing valve 100, and flow out of the water outlet of the water heater from the outlet 130.

储水罐200可以连接在第二入口120与进水口之间,储水罐200的一端与进水管300连接,从而将储水罐200与热水器的进水口连接。The water storage tank 200 can be connected between the second inlet 120 and the water inlet, and one end of the water storage tank 200 is connected with the water inlet pipe 300, so as to connect the water storage tank 200 with the water inlet of the water heater.

储水罐200的另一端通过第一控制阀400与第二入口120连接,通过第一控制阀400可以向混水阀100注入储水罐200内的水。The other end of the water storage tank 200 is connected to the second inlet 120 through the first control valve 400 , and the water in the water storage tank 200 can be injected into the water mixing valve 100 through the first control valve 400 .

加热件500设置在储水罐200上,加热件500用于加热储水罐200中的水。The heating element 500 is disposed on the water storage tank 200 , and the heating element 500 is used for heating the water in the water storage tank 200 .

可以理解,加热件500加热后的水温可以高于热水器设定的第一预设温度,第一预设温度为用户设定的合适的出水温度。例如,第一预设温度可以为30度-50度,储水罐200中的水温可以大约为70度。It can be understood that the temperature of the water heated by the heating element 500 may be higher than the first preset temperature set by the water heater, and the first preset temperature is an appropriate outlet water temperature set by the user. For example, the first preset temperature may be 30 degrees to 50 degrees, and the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 200 may be about 70 degrees.

由于储水罐200内的水温高于第一入口110的水温,因此,经过混水阀100对第一入口110和第二入口120的水流的混合,可以相应提高出水口的水温。Since the water temperature in the water storage tank 200 is higher than the water temperature at the first inlet 110 , the water temperature at the water outlet can be correspondingly increased by mixing the water flows from the first inlet 110 and the second inlet 120 through the water mixing valve 100 .

本实施例中,第一入口110处设置有第一温度传感器600,第一温度传感器600可以检测第一入口110水流的温度,另外地,第一温度传感器并不一定刚好设置在第一入口110处,由于经过换热后的水流温度大致保持不变,第一温度传感器600还可以设置在第一入口上游一小段距离的管路上,测得的温度可以认为与第一入口110的水温相同。In this embodiment, a first temperature sensor 600 is disposed at the first inlet 110 , and the first temperature sensor 600 can detect the temperature of the water flow at the first inlet 110 . In addition, the first temperature sensor is not necessarily arranged just at the first inlet 110 Since the temperature of the water flow after heat exchange remains roughly unchanged, the first temperature sensor 600 can also be arranged on a pipeline a short distance upstream of the first inlet, and the measured temperature can be considered to be the same as the water temperature of the first inlet 110 .

第一温度传感器600检测到的水流的温度的大小可以影响第一控制阀400的开启或关闭。当第一温度传感器600检测的温度低于第一预设温度时,第一控制阀400打开。The magnitude of the temperature of the water flow detected by the first temperature sensor 600 may affect the opening or closing of the first control valve 400 . When the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 600 is lower than the first preset temperature, the first control valve 400 is opened.

当热水器工作时,例如刚开启热水器时,换热管中的水流温度低,此时燃烧室产生的热量也低,导致热水器出水口的温度低于第一预设温度,且由于受热不均匀,水流温度波动较大,第一温度传感器600检测到的水温低于第一预设温度,第一控制阀400打开,高温水流进入混水阀100,其与换热管流出的热水在混水阀100内相混合,从而提高出水温度,提高使用感受。When the water heater is working, for example, when the water heater is just turned on, the temperature of the water flow in the heat exchange tube is low, and the heat generated by the combustion chamber is also low at this time, resulting in the temperature of the water outlet of the water heater being lower than the first preset temperature, and due to uneven heating, The temperature of the water flow fluctuates greatly, the water temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 600 is lower than the first preset temperature, the first control valve 400 is opened, and the high temperature water flow enters the water mixing valve 100, which is mixed with the hot water flowing out of the heat exchange tube. The internal phases of the valve 100 are mixed, thereby increasing the outlet water temperature and improving the use experience.

并且,混水阀100与出水管800相连接,其更接近出水口,可以快速实现调节且调节水温效果好。In addition, the water mixing valve 100 is connected with the water outlet pipe 800, which is closer to the water outlet, so that the adjustment can be realized quickly and the effect of adjusting the water temperature is good.

进一步地,第一控制阀400的开度可以根据第一温度传感器600测得的温度来调整,该过程可以通过电路结构实现。例如,第一温度传感器600检测的温度与第一预设温度的差值较大时,可以调大第一控制阀400的开度,而温差较小时,可以调小第一控制阀400的开度,使得热水器的出水温度始终在适宜温度。Further, the opening degree of the first control valve 400 can be adjusted according to the temperature measured by the first temperature sensor 600 , and this process can be implemented through a circuit structure. For example, when the difference between the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 600 and the first preset temperature is large, the opening of the first control valve 400 can be increased, and when the temperature difference is small, the opening of the first control valve 400 can be decreased degree, so that the water temperature of the water heater is always at a suitable temperature.

本实施例提供的热水器,通过设置混水阀、储水罐以及加热件。混水阀具有相互连通的第一入口、第二入口和出口;热水经第一入口流入混水阀,并从出口流出热水器的出水口。储水罐的一端与热水器的进水口连接,储水罐的另一端通过第一控制阀与第二入口连接。加热件设置在储水罐上,加热件用于加热储水罐中的水。且第一入口处设置有第一温度传感器,当第一温度传感器检测的温度低于第一预设温度时,第一控制阀打开。因此,当热水器开启时,第一入口的水温低于第一预设温度,可以通过储水罐向混水阀的第二入口中注入温度较高的热水,第一入口的水流和第二入口的水流相混合,可以提高热水器出水口的出水温度,避免温度过低,影响使用感受,且由于混水阀接近出水口,可以快速实现调节且调节水温效果好。The water heater provided in this embodiment is provided with a water mixing valve, a water storage tank and a heating element. The water mixing valve has a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet that communicate with each other; hot water flows into the water mixing valve through the first inlet, and flows out of the water outlet of the water heater from the outlet. One end of the water storage tank is connected to the water inlet of the water heater, and the other end of the water storage tank is connected to the second inlet through the first control valve. The heating element is arranged on the water storage tank, and the heating element is used for heating the water in the water storage tank. A first temperature sensor is arranged at the first inlet, and when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than the first preset temperature, the first control valve is opened. Therefore, when the water heater is turned on, the water temperature of the first inlet is lower than the first preset temperature, and hot water with a higher temperature can be injected into the second inlet of the water mixing valve through the water storage tank, and the water flow of the first inlet and the second inlet The water flow at the inlet is mixed, which can increase the temperature of the water at the water outlet of the water heater, avoiding the temperature being too low and affecting the user experience. Since the water mixing valve is close to the water outlet, it can be quickly adjusted and the water temperature can be adjusted well.

在上述实施例的基础上,热水器包括壳体,混水阀100及储水罐200设置在壳体内,可以避免结构外露,保护热水器内部结构,增强热水器的整体性,提高了美观性。On the basis of the above embodiment, the water heater includes a housing, and the water mixing valve 100 and the water storage tank 200 are arranged in the housing to avoid structural exposure, protect the internal structure of the water heater, enhance the integrity of the water heater, and improve aesthetics.

在另一个可选地实施例中,出口130处设置有第二温度传感器700;当第二温度传感器700检测的温度大于或等于第一预设温度时,第一控制阀400关闭。In another optional embodiment, a second temperature sensor 700 is provided at the outlet 130; when the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 700 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, the first control valve 400 is closed.

第二温度传感器700可以检测出口130水流的温度,第二温度传感器700可以设置在出口130处,另外地,第二温度传感器700并不一定刚好设置在出口130处,由于热水器的保温性能,第二温度传感器700还可以设置在出口下游一小段距离的管路上,测得的温度可以认为与出口130的水温相同。The second temperature sensor 700 can detect the temperature of the water flow at the outlet 130. The second temperature sensor 700 can be arranged at the outlet 130. In addition, the second temperature sensor 700 is not necessarily arranged at the outlet 130. The two temperature sensors 700 can also be arranged on the pipeline a short distance downstream of the outlet, and the temperature measured can be considered to be the same as the temperature of the water at the outlet 130 .

当第一温度传感器600检测到的水温低于第一预设温度,第一控制阀400打开,高温水流进入混水阀100,其与换热管流出的热水在混水阀100内相混合,从而提高出水温度,第二温度传感器700可以检测出口130的温度,当出口130的温度达到第一预设温度,热水器的工作已稳定,出水温度可以始终维持在第一预设温度,此时,第一控制阀400关闭,使得出水口的温度始终在第一预设温度,满足用户使用需求。When the water temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 600 is lower than the first preset temperature, the first control valve 400 is opened, and the high-temperature water flows into the water mixing valve 100 , where it is mixed with the hot water flowing out of the heat exchange tube in the water mixing valve 100 , thereby increasing the outlet water temperature, the second temperature sensor 700 can detect the temperature of the outlet 130, when the temperature of the outlet 130 reaches the first preset temperature, the operation of the water heater has been stabilized, and the outlet water temperature can always be maintained at the first preset temperature, at this time , the first control valve 400 is closed, so that the temperature of the water outlet is always at the first preset temperature, which meets the needs of the user.

可以理解,由于混水阀100的混合,出口130口的温度逐渐回升,在理想状态下,当温度达到第一预设温度时,第一控制阀400关闭。但是,由于第二温度传感器700的采样间隔或者测量精度的影响,第二传感器700检测到的温度可能无法刚好等于第一预设温度,因此,当第二温度传感器700检测的温度大于第一预设温度时,也可使得第一控制阀400关闭,从而避免第一控制阀400无法关闭的情况发生。It can be understood that, due to the mixing of the water mixing valve 100, the temperature at the outlet 130 gradually rises. In an ideal state, when the temperature reaches the first preset temperature, the first control valve 400 is closed. However, due to the influence of the sampling interval or measurement accuracy of the second temperature sensor 700, the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 700 may not be exactly equal to the first preset temperature. Therefore, when the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 700 is greater than the first preset temperature When setting the temperature, the first control valve 400 can also be closed, so as to avoid the situation that the first control valve 400 cannot be closed.

另外,由于热水器在稳定工作状态,其水温基本可以维持在恒定的第一预设温度,因此,对于水温的调节时间大致在于刚开启时,或水压波动时,总体调节时间不长,所需水量也小,储水罐200的大小并不会过大,并且混水阀100的体积较小,该方式对热水器的体积影响也很小。In addition, since the water heater is in a stable working state, its water temperature can basically be maintained at a constant first preset temperature. Therefore, the adjustment time for the water temperature is roughly when it is just turned on, or when the water pressure fluctuates, and the overall adjustment time is not long. The water volume is also small, the size of the water storage tank 200 is not too large, and the volume of the water mixing valve 100 is small, so this method has little effect on the volume of the water heater.

作为一种可选地实施方式,热水器包括出水管800,出水管800包括第一段810和第二段820,第一段810与第一入口110连接,第二段820的一端与出口130连接,第二段820的另一端构成出水口。第一温度传感器600连接在第一段810,第二温度传感器700连接在第二段820。As an optional embodiment, the water heater includes a water outlet pipe 800 , the water outlet pipe 800 includes a first section 810 and a second section 820 , the first section 810 is connected to the first inlet 110 , and one end of the second section 820 is connected to the outlet 130 , the other end of the second section 820 constitutes a water outlet. The first temperature sensor 600 is connected to the first section 810 , and the second temperature sensor 700 is connected to the second section 820 .

本实施例中,出水管800包括两段,混水阀100安装在两段的中间,第一段810和第一入口110相连接,其位于混水阀100的上游,第二段820和出口130相连接,其位于混水阀100的下游。In this embodiment, the water outlet pipe 800 includes two sections, the water mixing valve 100 is installed in the middle of the two sections, the first section 810 is connected to the first inlet 110, which is located upstream of the water mixing valve 100, and the second section 820 is connected to the outlet 130 is connected, which is located downstream of the mixing valve 100 .

换热管可以与第一段810连接,热水可以依次经过第一段810、混水阀100和第二段820流出。The heat exchange tube may be connected to the first section 810 , and the hot water may flow out through the first section 810 , the water mixing valve 100 and the second section 820 in sequence.

第一温度传感器600可以安装在第一段810,第二温度传感器700可以安装在第二段820,从而方便安装温度传感器。The first temperature sensor 600 may be installed in the first section 810, and the second temperature sensor 700 may be installed in the second section 820, so as to facilitate the installation of the temperature sensor.

另外,第一段810和第二段820的尺寸可以相等也可以不等,具体根据实际情况确定。出水管800在必要时还可以分为更多段,例如3、4、5等等,可以根据需求设置。In addition, the sizes of the first segment 810 and the second segment 820 may be equal or unequal, which are specifically determined according to actual conditions. When necessary, the water outlet pipe 800 can be further divided into more sections, such as 3, 4, 5, etc., which can be set according to requirements.

为了便于控制第一控制阀400的开度,储水罐200中设置有第三温度传感器;当第三温度传感器检测的温度低于第二预设温度时,加热件500加热储水罐200中的水,且第二预设温度大于第一预设温度。In order to facilitate the control of the opening of the first control valve 400, a third temperature sensor is provided in the water storage tank 200; when the temperature detected by the third temperature sensor is lower than the second preset temperature, the heating element 500 heats the water storage tank 200. water, and the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.

其中,第二预设温度为储水罐200中的设定水温,第二预设温度可以为70度,第二预设温度大于第一预设温度,可以提高升高水温的作用。The second preset temperature is the preset water temperature in the water storage tank 200, the second preset temperature may be 70 degrees, and the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, which can improve the effect of raising the water temperature.

第三温度传感器可以检测储水罐200内的水温,第三温度传感器和加热件之间可以设置有电路接,当水温低于第二预设温度,加热件500可以加热储水罐200中的水,使得储水罐200中的水温维持稳定在第二预设温度上,根据第一温度传感器检测的温度、第一预设温度和第二预设温度可以调节第一控制阀400的开度,并调节第二入口120的水流量,快速提高出水口的水温至第一预设温度。The third temperature sensor can detect the water temperature in the water storage tank 200, and a circuit connection can be provided between the third temperature sensor and the heating element. When the water temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, the heating element 500 can heat the water in the water storage tank 200. water, so that the water temperature in the water storage tank 200 is kept stable at the second preset temperature, and the opening of the first control valve 400 can be adjusted according to the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature , and adjust the water flow rate of the second inlet 120 to rapidly increase the water temperature of the water outlet to the first preset temperature.

参考图2,作为加热件500的一种实施例,加热件500设置在储水罐200内,可以直接接触水流,快速加热。Referring to FIG. 2 , as an embodiment of the heating element 500 , the heating element 500 is disposed in the water storage tank 200 , and can directly contact the water flow for rapid heating.

图3为图1中储水罐的第二种结构示意图。参考图3,作为加热件500的一种实施例,加热件400覆盖于储水罐外,无需为加热件500设置密封结构,实现方式简单方便。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the water storage tank in FIG. 1 . Referring to FIG. 3 , as an embodiment of the heating element 500 , the heating element 400 covers the outside of the water storage tank, there is no need to provide a sealing structure for the heating element 500 , and the implementation is simple and convenient.

其中,加热件500可以是电阻丝、石墨烯等多种常见的加热结构。Wherein, the heating element 500 may be a variety of common heating structures such as resistance wire and graphene.

可以理解,上述第一温度传感器600、第二温度传感器700与第一控制阀400之间的控制可以依靠电路结构实现,还可以依靠控制器实现,本实施例中,热水器还包括控制器。控制器与第一温度传感器600以及第一控制阀400连接;控制器用于当第一温度传感器600检测的温度低于第一预设温度时,控制第一控制阀400打开。It can be understood that the control between the first temperature sensor 600, the second temperature sensor 700 and the first control valve 400 can be realized by circuit structure or by a controller. In this embodiment, the water heater further includes a controller. The controller is connected with the first temperature sensor 600 and the first control valve 400; the controller is used to control the first control valve 400 to open when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 600 is lower than the first preset temperature.

其中,控制器可以为常见的能够实现控制的结构,例如单片机或ARM芯片等等。其与第一温度传感器600、第二温度传感器700以及第一控制阀400之间均可以是有线或无线通信连接。The controller may be a common structure capable of realizing control, such as a single-chip microcomputer or an ARM chip. It can be wired or wireless communication connection with the first temperature sensor 600 , the second temperature sensor 700 and the first control valve 400 .

可选地,控制器还与第二温度传感器700连接,控制器用于当第二温度传感器700检测的温度大于或等于第一预设温度时,控制第一控制阀400关闭。Optionally, the controller is further connected with the second temperature sensor 700, and the controller is configured to control the first control valve 400 to close when the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 700 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature.

控制器可以快速实现第一控制阀400的调节,结构简单,实现方便,另外,控制器可以为单独的结构,其可以和热水器的主板连接,或者控制器为热水器的主板。The controller can quickly realize the adjustment of the first control valve 400, and has a simple structure and convenient implementation. In addition, the controller can be a separate structure, which can be connected to the main board of the water heater, or the controller can be the main board of the water heater.

可选地,储水罐200与进水口之间设置有第二控制阀900,控制器与第二控制阀900连接,控制器用于当储水罐200中的水位低于预设水位时,控制第二控制阀900打开。Optionally, a second control valve 900 is provided between the water storage tank 200 and the water inlet, the controller is connected to the second control valve 900, and the controller is used to control the water level when the water level in the water storage tank 200 is lower than the preset water level. The second control valve 900 is opened.

其中,第二控制阀900可以为储水罐200的进水控制阀,当储水罐200的水位随着使用时长变低时,控制器可以控制第二控制阀900向储水罐200内注水。Wherein, the second control valve 900 may be a water inlet control valve of the water storage tank 200 , and when the water level of the water storage tank 200 decreases with the use time, the controller may control the second control valve 900 to inject water into the water storage tank 200 .

可选地,该过程可以在第一控制阀400关闭之后,即在水温调节的过程中,并不向储水罐200内进水,保持储水罐200内的水温恒定,快速调节。当第一控制阀400关闭,水温调节结束后,可以向储水罐200内注水。Optionally, in this process, after the first control valve 400 is closed, that is, during the water temperature adjustment process, water is not fed into the water storage tank 200, and the water temperature in the water storage tank 200 is kept constant and quickly adjusted. When the first control valve 400 is closed and the water temperature adjustment is completed, water can be injected into the water storage tank 200 .

另外,由于水温调节所需的水量小,合理安排储水罐200的体积后,并不会存在储水罐200中的水无法满足调节需求的情况。In addition, since the amount of water required for water temperature adjustment is small, after the volume of the water storage tank 200 is properly arranged, there will not be a situation where the water in the water storage tank 200 cannot meet the adjustment requirements.

需要说明的是,术语"第一"、"第二"仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有"第一"、"第二"的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,"多个"的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语"安装"、"相连"、"连接"、"固定"等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between the two components, unless otherwise expressly qualified. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征"上"或"下"可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征"之上"、"上方"和"上面"可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征"之下"、"下方"和"下面"可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, a first feature being "above", "over" and "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

在以上描述中,参考术语"一个实施例"、"一些实施例"、"示例"、"具体示例"、或"一些示例"等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the above description, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc. refer to the specific features, structures described in connection with the embodiment or example. , material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1. A water heater, comprising: a water mixing valve, a water storage tank and a heating element;
the water mixing valve is provided with a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet which are communicated with each other; hot water flows into the water mixing valve through the first inlet and flows out of the water outlet of the water heater from the outlet;
one end of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet of the water heater, and the other end of the water storage tank is connected with the second inlet through a first control valve;
the heating element is arranged on the water storage tank and used for heating water in the water storage tank so as to enable the temperature of the water in the water storage tank to be higher than a first preset temperature;
and a first temperature sensor is arranged at the first inlet, and when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than the first preset temperature, the first control valve is opened.
2. The water heater according to claim 1, wherein a second temperature sensor is provided at the outlet; and when the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, the first control valve is closed.
3. The water heater according to claim 2, wherein the water heater comprises an outlet pipe, the outlet pipe comprising a first section and a second section, the first section being connected to the first inlet, one end of the second section being connected to the outlet, the other end of the second section constituting the outlet;
the first temperature sensor is connected to the first section and the second temperature sensor is connected to the second section.
4. A water heater according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a third temperature sensor is provided in the water storage tank; when the temperature that third temperature sensor detected is less than the second and predetermines the temperature, the heating member heating water in the water storage tank, just the second is predetermine the temperature and is greater than first predetermined temperature.
5. A water heater according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the heating element is disposed in the water storage tank.
6. A water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heating element is housed outside the water storage tank.
7. The water heater of claim 2 or 3, further comprising a controller;
the controller is connected with the first temperature sensor and the first control valve; the controller is used for controlling the first control valve to be opened when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than a first preset temperature.
8. The water heater according to claim 7, wherein the controller is further connected to the second temperature sensor, and the controller is configured to control the first control valve to close when the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature.
9. The water heater of claim 7, wherein a second control valve is disposed between the water storage tank and the water inlet, the controller is connected to the second control valve, and the controller is configured to control the second control valve to open when the water level in the water storage tank is lower than a preset water level.
10. A water heater according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the water heater comprises a housing, and the mixing valve and the water storage tank are disposed in the housing.
CN202010136450.9A 2020-03-02 2020-03-02 water heater Pending CN111442520A (en)

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CN107084534A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-22 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 A kind of gas instantaneous water heater with automatic water mixing device
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CN105725891A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-06 亚新科(中国)投资有限公司 Constant-temperature shower system and control method thereof
CN107084534A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-22 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 A kind of gas instantaneous water heater with automatic water mixing device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Application publication date: 20200724