CN111438116B - Deashing collection device of photovoltaic board - Google Patents
Deashing collection device of photovoltaic board Download PDFInfo
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- CN111438116B CN111438116B CN202010387745.3A CN202010387745A CN111438116B CN 111438116 B CN111438116 B CN 111438116B CN 202010387745 A CN202010387745 A CN 202010387745A CN 111438116 B CN111438116 B CN 111438116B
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- fan
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B08B1/30—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an ash removal and collection device for a photovoltaic panel, which comprises a box body, wherein a working cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the box body, a cleaning device is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a cleaning block arranged in the working cavity in a sliding manner, a spray nozzle is fixed on the right side of the cleaning block, a rotating cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning block, and a photovoltaic panel with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the working cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cleaning, in particular to an ash removal and collection device for a photovoltaic panel.
Background
Photovoltaic panels are power generation devices that produce direct current upon exposure to sunlight, and consist of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials.
Photovoltaic board is a large amount of dusts are piled up on the surface after long-term the use to lead to generating efficiency to reduce or the inside part advances the emergence of ash damage scheduling problem, if regularly clean by the manual work, because photovoltaic board is numerous, can waste a large amount of manpower resources, if install traditional sweeping the ash device additional and still produce the raise dust easily, thereby harm the surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides the dust removal and collection device for the photovoltaic panel, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a dust cleaning and collecting device for a photovoltaic panel, which comprises a box body, wherein a working cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the box body, a cleaning device is arranged in the working cavity and comprises a cleaning block arranged in the working cavity in a sliding manner, a spray nozzle is fixed on the right side of the cleaning block, a rotating cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning block, the photovoltaic panel with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the working cavity, a lower winding cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the working cavity, a torsion spring cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the lower winding cavity, a dust suction port with a leftward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the working cavity, an input cavity is arranged on the right side of the dust suction port, a moving device is arranged in the input cavity, a main motor is fixed in the lower end wall of the input cavity, an output cavity is arranged on the lower side of, the left side of the discontinuous cavity is provided with a fan cavity, the fan cavity is internally provided with a dust collection device, the dust collection device comprises a fan shaft rotatably arranged in the right end wall of the fan cavity, the left side of the fan shaft is fixed with a fan, the right side of the fan shaft is fixedly provided with a coupler which is communicated in a forward direction and disconnected in a reverse direction, the left side of the fan cavity is provided with an accumulation cavity with an opening facing to the left and communicated with the fan cavity, the lower side of the accumulation cavity is provided with a placing cavity with an upward opening, the lower end surface of the placing cavity is provided with a pressing cavity with an upward opening, the pressing cavity is internally provided with a collection device, the collection device comprises a lower pressing plate arranged in the pressing cavity in a sliding manner, the lower side of the lower pressing plate is fixedly provided with a pressing spring fixed in the lower end wall of the pressing cavity, and the lower end surface of the pressing cavity, the rack cavity sealing device is characterized in that sealing driving cavities communicated with the rack cavity are symmetrically arranged in the front side end wall and the rear side end wall of the rack cavity, sealing cavities communicated with the placing cavity are symmetrically arranged in the front side end wall and the rear side end wall of the placing cavity, and limiting cavities with upward openings are arranged in the lower end wall of each sealing cavity.
Preferably, the moving device comprises an upper output shaft in power connection with the upper side of the main motor, a matching block rotatably arranged in the input cavity is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the upper output shaft, a matching cavity is arranged in the matching block, the upper side of the upper output shaft extends into the matching cavity and is fixedly provided with a rotating block rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the matching cavity, a lifting plate slidably arranged in the matching cavity is connected onto the upper output shaft through a thread, a fixing plate which is in spline fit with the upper output shaft and can slide up and down is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate, a matching spring fixed on the lower side of the rotating block is mounted on the upper side of the fixing plate, a clamping block capable of being matched with the fixing plate so as to enable the matching block and the fixing plate to rotate together is fixed on the inner wall of the matching cavity, and an upper coiling shaft rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the input, go up the upside of reel and extend to go up the reel intracavity and be fixed with the last reel, go up the last rope of installing of reel, the other end of going up the rope is fixed the right side of cleaning block, the lower endwall internal rotation in lower spiral chamber is provided with down the reel, the upside of reel extends to down torsional spring intracavity and fixed mounting have and fix torsional spring in the torsional spring chamber upper end wall, be fixed with on the reel down and be located the lower reel of lower spiral intracavity, install down the rope down on the reel, the other end of rope is fixed down the left side of cleaning block.
Preferably, the dust collector comprises a fan output shaft which is connected with the right side of the coupler and is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the intermittent cavity, an intermittent plate is slidably arranged in the intermittent cavity, an intermittent shaft which can be connected with a right spline of the fan output shaft is rotatably arranged on the intermittent plate, a right spline of the intermittent shaft is connected with a fan input shaft which is rotatably arranged in the right end wall of the intermittent cavity, the right side of the fan input shaft extends into the output cavity and is fixedly provided with a fan bevel gear, the lower side of the main motor is in power connection with a lower output shaft, the lower side of the lower output shaft is fixedly provided with an output bevel gear which is meshed with the upper side of the fan bevel gear, an annular air suction cavity which has an opening facing left and an opening facing downward is arranged in the right end wall of the fan cavity, and a limiting block which is positioned on the right side of the intermittent plate and can limit the right movement of the, the upside of restriction piece extends to in the work chamber, install in the lower lateral wall body of dust absorption mouth with pile up the communicating air-supply line in chamber, pile up the right side opening part in chamber and be fixed with the filter.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a friction shaft rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a rotatable friction wheel is fixed on the friction shaft, a pressure cavity is arranged above the rotating cavity, a liquid storage cavity is arranged above the left side of the pressure cavity, driving cavities are symmetrically arranged in the front side end wall and the rear side end wall of the rotating cavity, the front side and the rear side of the friction shaft extend into the driving cavities and are fixedly provided with friction bevel gears, the upper sides of the friction bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gears, screw rods rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavity are fixed on the upper sides of the driving bevel gears, the upper sides of the screw rods extend into the pressure cavities and are in threaded connection with sealing blocks slidably arranged in the pressure cavities, a spray pipe connected with the spray head is arranged on the right side of the upper end wall of the pressure cavity, and an exhaust valve is fixedly arranged at, an inlet valve is fixedly arranged between the pressure cavity and the liquid storage cavity.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a double-sided rack fixedly arranged at the lower side of the lower pressing plate and slidably arranged in the rack cavity, a sealing shaft is rotationally arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the sealing driving cavity, a sealing gear meshed with the double-sided rack is fixed on the sealing shaft, a sealing winding wheel fixed on the sealing shaft is arranged at the front side of the sealing gear, a sealing rope is installed on the sealing winding wheel, a heating block is slidably arranged in the sealing cavity, a sealing spring fixed in the end wall of one side of the sealing cavity, away from the placing cavity, is installed in the end surface of one side of the heating block, away from the placing cavity, the other end of the sealing rope is fixed on the end surface of one side of the heating block, away from the placing cavity, a clamping groove with a downward opening and capable of being aligned with the limiting cavity is arranged at the lower side of the heating block, the limiting cavity is internally provided with a limiting block, the upper end of the limiting block can extend to the limiting block in the clamping groove, the lower side of the limiting block is installed and fixed with a limiting spring in the lower end wall of the limiting cavity, a limiting rope is fixed on the lower side of the limiting block, the other end of the limiting rope is fixed on the left side of the lower pressing plate, and a replacement door capable of being opened and closed is fixedly installed at the opening of the left side of the placing cavity.
The beneficial effects are that: the photovoltaic panel cleaning device can firstly soak and clean dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, avoids flying dust in the cleaning process, can absorb the dust swept out by the cleaning block, prevents the dust from entering the outside air, is beneficial to improving the air quality and protecting the surrounding environment, can automatically collect and package the collected dust, does not need manual secondary transfer, only needs to replace a collecting bag, and saves human resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ash removal and collection device for a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the pressure chamber in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a photovoltaic panel dust cleaning and collecting device, which comprises a box body 10, wherein a working chamber 26 with an upward opening is arranged in the box body 10, a cleaning device is arranged in the working chamber 26 and comprises a cleaning block 20 arranged in the working chamber 26 in a sliding manner, a spray head 24 is fixed on the right side of the cleaning block 20, a rotating chamber 13 with a downward opening is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning block 20, a photovoltaic panel 28 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the working chamber 26, a lower winding chamber 15 is arranged in the left end wall of the working chamber 26, a torsion spring chamber 17 with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the lower winding chamber 15, a dust suction port 38 with an upward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the working chamber 26, an input chamber 45 is arranged on the right side of the dust suction port 38, a moving device is arranged in the input chamber 45, a main motor 51 is fixed in the lower end wall of the, the lower side of the input cavity 45 is provided with an output cavity 54, the left side of the output cavity 54 is provided with an interruption cavity 60, the left side of the interruption cavity 60 is provided with a fan cavity 32, the fan cavity 32 is internally provided with a dust suction device, the dust suction device comprises a fan shaft 64 rotatably arranged in the right end wall of the fan cavity 32, the left side of the fan shaft 64 is fixedly provided with a fan 33, the right side of the fan shaft 64 is fixedly provided with a forward communication and reverse disconnection coupler 35, the left side of the fan cavity 32 is provided with an accumulation cavity 30 with an opening facing left and communicated with the fan cavity 32, the lower side of the accumulation cavity 30 is provided with a placing cavity 88 with an opening facing up, the lower end surface of the placing cavity 88 is provided with a lower pressing cavity 90 with an opening facing up, the lower pressing cavity 90 is internally provided with a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a lower pressing plate 89 slidably arranged in the lower pressing cavity 90, the downside fixed mounting of holding down plate 89 is fixed hold down spring 91 in the lower end wall of chamber 90 down, be provided with opening rack chamber 93 up in the lower terminal surface of chamber 90 down, the symmetry be provided with in the both sides end wall around rack chamber 93 with the communicating drive chamber 97 that seals in rack chamber 93, place the symmetry be provided with in the both sides end wall around the chamber 88 with place the communicating chamber 5 that seals in chamber 88, be provided with opening spacing chamber 99 up in the lower end wall of sealing in chamber 5.
Advantageously, the moving device comprises an upper output shaft 50 in power connection with the upper side of the main motor 51, the upper end of the upper output shaft 50 is rotatably mounted with a matching block 55 rotatably disposed in the input cavity 45, a matching cavity 39 is disposed in the matching block 55, the upper side of the upper output shaft 50 extends into the matching cavity 39 and is fixedly mounted with a rotating block 44 rotatably disposed in the upper end wall of the matching cavity 39, a lifting plate 49 slidably disposed in the matching cavity 39 is screwed on the upper output shaft 50, the upper side of the lifting plate 49 is provided with a fixing plate 47 spline-fitted on the upper output shaft 50 and capable of sliding up and down, the upper side of the fixing plate 47 is mounted with a matching spring 46 fixed on the lower side of the rotating block 44, the inner wall of the matching cavity 39 is fixed with a fixture block 48 capable of matching with the fixing plate 47 so as to enable the matching block 55 and the fixing plate 47 to rotate together, cooperation piece 55's upside is fixed with the rotation set up in last reel 42 in the input chamber 45 upper end wall, the upside of going up reel 42 extends to go up in the spiral chamber 41 and be fixed with the reel 43, upward install rope 27 on the reel 43, the other end of going up rope 27 is fixed clean block 20's right side, the lower terminal wall internal rotation of spiral chamber 15 is provided with down reel 16 down, the upside of lower reel 16 extends to just fixed mounting is fixed in torsional spring chamber 17 torsional spring 18 in the torsional spring chamber 17 upper end wall, be fixed with on the lower reel 16 and be located lower reel 21 in spiral chamber 15 down, install down rope 14 on the lower reel 21, the other end of rope 14 is fixed down clean block 20's left side.
Beneficially, the dust suction device includes a fan output shaft 63 connected to the right side of the coupling 35 and rotatably disposed in the left end wall of the intermittent cavity 60, an intermittent plate 61 is slidably disposed in the intermittent cavity 60, an intermittent shaft 59 capable of being spline-connected to the right side of the fan output shaft 63 is rotatably mounted on the intermittent plate 61, a fan input shaft 58 rotatably disposed in the right end wall of the intermittent cavity 60 is spline-connected to the right side of the intermittent shaft 59, the right side of the fan input shaft 58 extends into the output cavity 54 and is fixed with a fan bevel gear 56, a lower output shaft 52 is dynamically connected to the lower side of the main motor 51, an output bevel gear 53 engaged with the upper side of the fan bevel gear 56 is fixed to the lower side of the lower output shaft 52, an annular air suction cavity 34 with a left-facing opening and a downward opening is disposed in the right end wall of the fan cavity 32, and an upper end wall of the intermittent cavity 60 is slidably disposed on the right side of the intermittent plate 61 The limiting block 36 is arranged on the right side of the broken plate 61, the upper side of the limiting block 36 extends into the working chamber 26, an air inlet pipe 37 communicated with the accumulation chamber 30 is arranged in the lower side wall body of the dust suction port 38, a filter plate 31 is fixed at the right side opening of the accumulation chamber 30, and the dust collection device can absorb dust swept out by the cleaning block, so that the dust cannot enter the outside air, and the air quality is improved.
Beneficially, the cleaning device comprises a friction shaft 11 rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity 13, a rotatable friction wheel 12 is fixed on the friction shaft 11, a pressure cavity 23 is arranged above the rotating cavity 13, a liquid storage cavity is arranged above the left side of the pressure cavity 23, driving cavities 8 are symmetrically arranged in the front side end wall and the rear side end wall of the rotating cavity 13, the front side and the rear side of the friction shaft 11 both extend into the driving cavities 8 and are fixed with friction bevel gears 7, the upper side of the friction bevel gears 7 is engaged with a driving bevel gear 9, the upper side of the driving bevel gear 9 is fixed with a screw 100 rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavities 8, the upper side of the screw 100 extends into the pressure cavity 23 and is in threaded connection with a sealing block 22 slidably arranged in the pressure cavity 23, and the right side of the upper end wall of the pressure cavity 23 is provided with a spray pipe 25 connected with the spray, the device is characterized in that a discharge valve 105 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the pressure cavity 23 and the spray pipe 25, an inlet valve 106 is fixedly arranged between the pressure cavity 23 and the liquid storage cavity 19, and the device can firstly soak dust for cleaning, so that the dust can not generate dust in the cleaning process, and the surrounding environment is protected.
Beneficially, the collecting device includes a double-sided rack 92 fixedly disposed at the lower side of the lower pressing plate 89 and slidably disposed in the rack cavity 93, a sealing shaft 95 is rotatably disposed in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the sealing driving cavity 97, a sealing gear 94 engaged with the double-sided rack 92 is fixed on the sealing shaft 95, a sealing winding wheel 96 fixed on the sealing shaft 95 is disposed at the front side of the sealing gear 94, a sealing rope 2 is mounted on the sealing winding wheel 96, a heating block 6 is slidably disposed in the sealing cavity 5, a sealing spring 4 fixed in a side end wall of the sealing cavity 5 away from the placing cavity 88 is mounted in a side end face of the heating block 6 away from the placing cavity 88, the other end of the sealing rope 2 is fixed on a side end face of the heating block 6 away from the placing cavity 88, a clamping groove 3 having a downward opening and capable of aligning with the limiting cavity 99 is disposed at the lower side of the heating block 6, slide in the spacing chamber 99 and be provided with upper end extensible extremely stopper 1 in the draw-in groove 3, the downside of stopper 1 is installed and is fixed spacing spring 98 in the spacing chamber 99 lower extreme wall, the downside of stopper 1 is fixed with spacing rope 70, the other end of spacing rope 70 is fixed again the left side of holding down plate 89, place the left side opening part fixed mounting in chamber 88 and have the change door 75 that can open and close, the device can be to the automatic collection packing that goes on of dust of collecting, need not artifical secondary transfer, only need to change collect the bag can, practiced thrift manpower resources.
Under initial condition, the discontinuous shaft 59 is not connected with the fan output shaft 63, the upside of limiting block 36 is located working chamber 26, heating block 6 is located sealing chamber 5, sealing spring 4 is compressed, the upper end of limiting block 1 is located draw-in groove 3, place and place collection bag 87 in the chamber 88, lower pressing plate 89 is located the upside in lower pressure chamber 90, sealing block 22 is located the pressure chamber 23 downside, there is a proper amount of clean water in the pressure chamber 23, store reserve clean water in the liquid storage cavity 19, cleaning block 20 is located the leftmost side of working chamber 26.
When the cleaning machine starts to work, the main motor 51 is started, so that the fixing plate 47 is driven to rotate through the upper output shaft 50, the matching block 55 is driven to rotate under the action of the clamping block 48, the lifting plate 49 moves upwards, the upper winding shaft 42 is driven to rotate, the upper winding wheel 43 is driven to rotate, the upper rope 27 is wound on the upper winding wheel 43, the cleaning block 20 is driven to move towards the right side, the cleaning block 20 is driven to pull the lower rope 14 in the moving process, the lower winding wheel 21 rotates, the torsion spring 18 is compressed through the lower winding shaft 16, the friction wheel 12 is driven to rotate in the rightward moving process of the cleaning block 20, the friction bevel gear 7 is driven to rotate through the friction shaft 11, the driving bevel gear 9 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 100 is driven to rotate, the sealing block 22 moves upwards, and clean water in the pressure cavity 23 is discharged from the discharge valve 105 to the spray pipe 25 and is sprayed out from the spray head 24, then, as the cleaning block 20 moves to the right continuously to push the dust to the right, when the cleaning block 20 moves to the rightmost side of the working chamber 26, the lifting plate 49 moves upwards to separate the fixing plate 47 from the latch 48, the engaging spring 46 is compressed to stop the rotation of the engaging block 55, and the cleaning block 20 stops moving to the right, at this time, the dust is pushed into the dust suction port 38 and falls into the air inlet pipe 37, the limiting block 36 is pressed downwards to move the break plate 61 to the left, so that the break shaft 59 is connected with the fan output shaft 63, the break spring 62 is compressed, so that the main motor 51 drives the output bevel gear 53 to rotate through the lower output shaft 52, and drives the fan bevel gear 56 to rotate, so that the break shaft 59 is driven to rotate through the fan input shaft 58, and the fan output shaft 63 is driven to rotate, so that the fan shaft 64 rotates under the action of the coupling 35, and finally the fan 33 rotates, so that the dust entering the air inlet pipe 37 is sucked into the accumulation cavity 30 and filtered by the filter plate 31 to remain in the accumulation cavity 30, the air enters the fan cavity 32 and is exhausted to the outside from the air suction cavity 34, the dust falls into the collection bag 87 under the action of the self gravity, then the main motor 51 is reversed to move the lifting plate 49 downwards, so that the fixing plate 47 moves downwards under the action of the matching spring 46 and restores the limited state with the clamping block 48, so that the main motor 51 drives the matching block 55 to rotate, so that the cleaning block 20 moves leftwards to the initial position, the block 36 moves upwards to the initial position under the action of the disconnecting spring 62, the disconnecting shaft 59 is disconnected with the fan output shaft 63, the sealing block 22 moves downwards during the moving process, so that the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 19 enters the pressure cavity 23 through the inlet valve 106, and the whole cleaning process is finished, when garbage enters the collecting bag 87, the lower pressing plate 89 moves downwards, so that the double-sided rack 92 moves downwards, the sealing gear 94 is driven to rotate, the sealing winding wheel 96 is driven to rotate through the sealing shaft 95, the sealing rope 2 is loosened, but the heating block 6 is still in a static state due to the blocking of the limiting block 1, the limiting block 70 is pulled downwards while the lower pressing plate 89 moves downwards, so that the limiting block 1 moves downwards, when the weight of the garbage in the collecting bag 87 reaches a certain value, the upper end of the limiting block 1 moves out of the clamping groove 3, the heating block 6 is pushed into the placing cavity 88 under the action of the sealing spring 4, after the two heating blocks 6 which are symmetrical left and right are contacted, heat is generated to seal the upper end of the collecting bag 87, the collecting bag 87 is sealed, then the replacing door 75 is opened to take out and replace the collecting bag 87, when the collecting bag 87 is lifted from the lower pressing plate 89, the lower pressing plate 89 moves upward by the pressing spring 91, and the heating block 6 and the stopper 1 are restored to the initial positions, thereby reciprocating.
The beneficial effects are that: the photovoltaic panel cleaning device can firstly soak and clean dust attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, avoids flying dust in the cleaning process, can absorb the dust swept out by the cleaning block, prevents the dust from entering the outside air, is beneficial to improving the air quality and protecting the surrounding environment, can automatically collect and package the collected dust, does not need manual secondary transfer, only needs to replace a collecting bag, and saves human resources.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a deashing collection device of photovoltaic board, includes the box, its characterized in that: a working chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the box body, a cleaning device is arranged in the working chamber and comprises a cleaning block arranged in the working chamber in a sliding manner, a spray head is fixed on the right side of the cleaning block, a rotating chamber with a downward opening is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning block, a photovoltaic panel with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the working chamber, a lower coiling chamber is arranged in the left end wall of the working chamber, a torsional spring chamber with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the lower coiling chamber, a dust suction port with a leftward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the working chamber, an input chamber is arranged on the right side of the dust suction port, a moving device is arranged in the input chamber, a main motor is fixed in the lower end wall of the input chamber, an output chamber is arranged on the lower side of the input chamber, an interrupted chamber is arranged on the left side of the output chamber, the dust collection device is arranged in the fan cavity and comprises a fan shaft rotationally arranged in the right end wall of the fan cavity, a fan is fixed on the left side of the fan shaft, a forward communication and reverse disconnection coupler is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fan shaft, an accumulation cavity with an opening facing left and communicated with the fan cavity is arranged on the left side of the fan cavity, a placing cavity with an opening facing upward is arranged on the lower side of the accumulation cavity, a pressing cavity with an opening facing upward is arranged on the lower end face of the placing cavity, a collection device is arranged in the pressing cavity and comprises a lower pressing plate slidably arranged in the pressing cavity, a pressing spring fixed in the lower end wall of the pressing cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lower pressing plate, a rack cavity with an opening facing upward is arranged in the lower end face of the pressing cavity, and sealing driving cavities communicated with the rack cavity are symmetrically arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rack cavity, the front and rear end walls of the placing cavity are symmetrically provided with an enclosed cavity communicated with the placing cavity, and the lower end wall of the enclosed cavity is provided with a limiting cavity with an upward opening;
the moving device comprises an upper output shaft in power connection with the upper side of the main motor, a matching block rotatably arranged in the input cavity is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the upper output shaft, a matching cavity is arranged in the matching block, the upper side of the upper output shaft extends into the matching cavity and is fixedly provided with a rotating block rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the matching cavity, a lifting plate slidably arranged in the matching cavity is connected onto the upper output shaft in a threaded manner, a fixing plate which is in spline fit with the upper output shaft and can slide up and down is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate, a matching spring fixed on the lower side of the rotating block is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate, a clamping block which can be matched with the fixing plate so as to enable the matching block and the fixing plate to rotate together is fixed on the inner wall of the matching cavity, and an upper coiling shaft rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of, the upper side of the upper coiling shaft extends into the upper coiling cavity and is fixedly provided with an upper coiling wheel, the upper coiling wheel is provided with an upper rope, the other end of the upper rope is fixed on the right side of the cleaning block, the lower end wall of the lower coiling cavity is rotatably provided with a lower coiling shaft, the upper side of the lower coiling shaft extends into the torsion spring cavity and is fixedly provided with a torsion spring fixed in the upper end wall of the torsion spring cavity, the lower coiling shaft is fixedly provided with a lower coiling wheel positioned in the lower coiling cavity, the lower coiling wheel is provided with a lower rope, and the other end of the lower rope is fixed on the left side of the cleaning block;
the dust collector comprises a fan output shaft which is connected with the right side of the coupler and is rotationally arranged in the left end wall of the intermittent cavity, an intermittent plate is arranged in the intermittent cavity in a sliding manner, an intermittent shaft which can be connected with a right spline of the fan output shaft is rotationally arranged on the intermittent plate, a right spline of the intermittent shaft is connected with a fan input shaft which is rotationally arranged in the right end wall of the intermittent cavity, the right side of the fan input shaft extends into the output cavity and is fixedly provided with a fan bevel gear, the lower side of the main motor is in power connection with a lower output shaft, the lower side of the lower output shaft is fixedly provided with an output bevel gear which is meshed with the upper side of the fan bevel gear, an annular air suction cavity with an opening facing left and a downward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the fan cavity, and a limiting block which is positioned on the right side of the intermittent plate and can limit the right movement, the upper side of the limiting block extends into the working cavity, an air inlet pipe communicated with the accumulation cavity is installed in the wall body at the lower side of the dust suction port, and a filter plate is fixed at the opening at the right side of the accumulation cavity;
the cleaning device comprises a friction shaft which is rotatably arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a rotatable friction wheel is fixed on the friction shaft, a pressure cavity is arranged above the rotating cavity, a liquid storage cavity is arranged above the left side of the pressure cavity, driving cavities are symmetrically arranged in the front side end wall and the rear side end wall of the rotating cavity, the front side and the rear side of the friction shaft extend into the driving cavities and are fixedly provided with friction bevel gears, the upper sides of the friction bevel gears are meshed with the driving bevel gears, screw rods which are rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the driving cavity are fixed on the upper sides of the driving bevel gears, the upper sides of the screw rods extend into the pressure cavity and are in threaded connection with sealing blocks which are slidably arranged in the pressure cavity, a spray pipe connected with the spray head is arranged on the right side of the upper end wall of the pressure cavity, and, an inlet valve is fixedly arranged between the pressure cavity and the liquid storage cavity;
the collecting device comprises a double-sided rack fixedly arranged at the lower side of the lower pressing plate and slidably arranged in the rack cavity, a sealing shaft is rotationally arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the sealing driving cavity, a sealing gear meshed with the double-sided rack is fixed on the sealing shaft, a sealing winding wheel fixed on the sealing shaft is arranged at the front side of the sealing gear, a sealing rope is installed on the sealing winding wheel, a heating block is slidably arranged in the sealing cavity, a sealing spring fixed in the end wall of one side of the sealing cavity away from the placing cavity is installed in the end face of one side of the heating block away from the placing cavity, the other end of the sealing rope is fixed on the end face of one side of the heating block away from the placing cavity, a clamping groove with a downward opening and capable of being aligned with the limiting cavity is arranged at the lower side of the heating block, and a limiting block with an extendable upper end in the clamping groove is slidably arranged in the, the lower side of the limiting block is provided with a limiting spring fixed in the lower end wall of the limiting cavity, the lower side of the limiting block is fixed with a limiting rope, the other end of the limiting rope is fixed on the left side of the lower pressing plate, and a replacement door capable of being opened and closed is fixedly arranged at the opening of the left side of the placing cavity.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010387745.3A CN111438116B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Deashing collection device of photovoltaic board |
| GBGB2012978.9A GB202012978D0 (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-20 | A photovoltaic panel cleaning and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010387745.3A CN111438116B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Deashing collection device of photovoltaic board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111438116A CN111438116A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
| CN111438116B true CN111438116B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010387745.3A Active CN111438116B (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Deashing collection device of photovoltaic board |
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| CN (1) | CN111438116B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202012978D0 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111895371B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-05-14 | 绍兴市亚索新能源科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel protection device with deinsectization function |
| CN112165292A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 义乌初晨新能源科技有限公司 | Strong wind resistant solar power generation panel |
| CN113367970A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-10 | 广州纽得赛生物科技有限公司 | Moxibustion box with cloth cover |
| CN113976464B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-08 | 常州市苏南盛氏制辊机械有限公司 | Transmission roller detection conveying equipment and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6374836B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2002-04-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Apparatus for treating plate type part with fluid |
| JP4482212B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2010-06-16 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | Spin processing apparatus and substrate processing method |
| CN208116361U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-11-20 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of detection of solar cell panel dust and cleaning systems |
| CN108870721A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 宁波鄞州康圣机械科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic heated engine |
| CN109083067A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-25 | 李冬兰 | A kind of multifunctional city road sanitation vehicle |
| CN110180818A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-30 | 绍兴图雅电子科技有限公司 | A kind of air cleaning unit that can be self-cleaning |
| CN110813841B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-12-18 | 利辛县灵犀工业设计有限公司 | High-grade mechanical keyboard clearance maintenance device is competed to electricity |
| CN111022904B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-20 | 永康雪纺自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic abluent engine part lubricating arrangement |
-
2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202010387745.3A patent/CN111438116B/en active Active
- 2020-08-20 GB GBGB2012978.9A patent/GB202012978D0/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111438116A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
| GB202012978D0 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201111 Address after: Room 402, no.6, Yunfeng Road, Sanhu village, Dongqiao Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Quanzhou good rhythm Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311600 Room 201, No. 18, Jianbei North Road, Qiantan Town, Jiande City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Jiandelingxin New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An ash cleaning and collecting device for photovoltaic panels Effective date of registration: 20201216 Granted publication date: 20201127 Pledgee: Wang Shanggu Pledgor: Quanzhou good rhythm Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980009391 |
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Date of cancellation: 20210315 Granted publication date: 20201127 Pledgee: Wang Shanggu Pledgor: Quanzhou good rhythm Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980009391 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230223 Address after: 010000 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot Export Processing Zone Management Committee integrated office building four floor 423 Patentee after: INNER MONGOLIA DONGRUN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 402, No.6 Yunfeng Road, Sanhu village, Dongqiao Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362100 Patentee before: Quanzhou good rhythm Technology Co.,Ltd. |