CN111437954A - Categorised recycle device is smashed to building decoration material - Google Patents

Categorised recycle device is smashed to building decoration material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111437954A
CN111437954A CN202010346500.6A CN202010346500A CN111437954A CN 111437954 A CN111437954 A CN 111437954A CN 202010346500 A CN202010346500 A CN 202010346500A CN 111437954 A CN111437954 A CN 111437954A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
box
crushing
fixedly connected
compression
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010346500.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟佳辉
张周杰
易玉
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Shanghai Zixuan Construction Technology Group Co ltd
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Shanghai Zixuan Construction Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Zixuan Construction Technology Group Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Zixuan Construction Technology Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202010346500.6A priority Critical patent/CN111437954A/en
Publication of CN111437954A publication Critical patent/CN111437954A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/327Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing building decoration materials, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of a box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a double-slope roof type material guide plate is fixedly connected to an inlet end of an inner cavity of the box body, protective frames are fixed to the left side and the right side of the box body, a horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism is fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the box body, of each protective frame, openings matched with the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism are formed in the two sides of the box body, the lower end of each material guide plate is higher than the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism, a space is reserved between the lower end of each material guide plate and the corresponding inner side wall of the box body, a compression box which is fixedly connected with the bottom side wall of the box body and is open at the upper end is arranged right below each protective frame, a horizontal reciprocating type compression mechanism is arranged on, the bottom of the front side of the box body is provided with a collecting box. The device classification efficiency is high, uses manpower sparingly.

Description

Categorised recycle device is smashed to building decoration material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration material recovery, in particular to a device for crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing building decoration materials.
Background
Can produce a large amount of fitment rubbish among the building decoration process, contain old and useless steel material, building stone material etc. in these fitment rubbish, generally adopt the manual work to classify the letter sorting with the old and useless steel material in the fitment rubbish and building stone material at present, this kind of classification mode is wasted time and energy, the operating efficiency is low, and the mixed and disorderly placing of old and useless steel that the letter sorting came out moreover, occupation space is big, inconvenient transportation, this is exactly the weak point that prior art exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building decoration material crushing, classifying and recycling device which is high in operation efficiency of classifying and sorting, time-saving and labor-saving, and waste steel after sorting can be compressed for convenient transportation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device for building decoration materials comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a crushing box communicated with an inner cavity of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, an inlet end of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a double-slope roof type material guide plate, the left side and the right side of the box body are symmetrically fixed with a protective frame, one side wall of the protective frame, close to the box body, is provided with an opening, the side wall of the protective frame, far away from the box body, is fixedly connected with a horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism, two sides of the box body are respectively provided with an opening matched with the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism, the lower end of the material guide plate is higher than the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism, a space is reserved between the lower end of the material guide plate and the corresponding inner side wall of the box body, a, the bottom of the front side of the box body is provided with a collecting box communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, the front side and the rear side of the compression box are both provided with a material taking port, and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the material taking port.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including backup pad and the motor of fixed mounting in the backup pad that links firmly with crushing case lateral wall, the output shaft of motor runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with swivel sleeve of crushing case, evenly linked firmly a plurality of backup pads on the outer periphery of swivel sleeve, the one end fixedly connected with crushing blade relative with the swivel sleeve in the backup pad.
Preferably, the crushing box comprises a shell, two side walls, axially parallel to the rotary sleeve, in the inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates respectively, and the side walls of the reinforcing plates are provided with protruding steel balls.
Preferably, reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism of level is including fixing the horizontal cylinder on the box lateral wall, the piston rod tip of horizontal cylinder has linked firmly the connection pad, the parallel has linked firmly electromagnet on the connection pad, electromagnet and opening looks adaptation.
Preferably, the horizontal reciprocating type compression mechanism comprises a horizontal hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the compression box, a piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder penetrates through an inner cavity of the compression box and is fixedly connected with a compression push plate, and the height of the compression push plate is equal to the depth of the inner cavity of the compression box.
Preferably, one side of the compression push plate close to the box body is provided with a plurality of horizontal stiffening ribs.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a vertical pulling plate matched with the material taking port in shape, the bottom of the material taking port is flush with the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression box, two opposite side faces of the material taking port are respectively provided with a vertical slot matched with two sides of the vertical pulling plate, and the top of the vertical pulling plate is provided with a handle.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the front side of the box body, the bottom surface of the box body is an inclined plane which inclines from back to front from top to bottom, and the lower edge of the inclined plane is flush with the lower edge of the discharge hole.
Preferably, the upper half part of the rear side wall of the collecting box is provided with a feeding notch, the rear outer side wall is fixedly connected with a horizontal connecting plate, the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body, and the bottom surface of the feeding notch is flush with the lower edge of the discharging port.
Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the box body are symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with anti-skid grains.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the building decoration material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device can crush building decoration garbage entering a box body firstly through the matching use of the crushing box and the crushing mechanism, can adsorb and classify waste steel falling into the box body through the arrangement of the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism, and can compress the waste steel falling into the compression box through the arrangement of the horizontal reciprocating type compression mechanism, so that the occupied volume of the waste steel during transportation can be reduced, the recycling and transportation are convenient for a user, convenience is brought to the user, the labor intensity of the user is reduced, the structural design is reasonable and simple, and the use and the operation are convenient;
2. the material guide plate can enable the building decoration materials to fall from a gap between the building decoration materials and the inner side wall of the box body, and the building decoration materials are scattered in the falling process, so that the building decoration materials can be close to the electromagnetic chuck, and can also be uniformly scattered along the disc surface of the electromagnetic chuck, the electromagnetic chuck is favorable for adsorbing all waste steel in the building decoration materials, the waste steel in the building decoration materials is prevented from being omitted, and the efficiency of classifying the building decoration materials is improved;
3. when the motor drives the rotary sleeve and the crushing blade to rotate, the support plate can prolong the residence time of the building decoration materials in the crushing box, the crushing effect of the building decoration materials can be improved, and the crushed building decoration materials are hit on the convex steel balls under the action of centrifugal force, so that the building decoration materials can be further crushed, and the crushing effect of the building decoration materials can be improved;
4. the compression box is positioned right below the protection frame, and the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder drives the compression push plate to move to one side of the box body when extending out, so that waste steel in the compression box is compressed, the occupied space of the waste steel is reduced, and the waste steel is convenient to transport;
5. through the matching of the material taking port and the vertical pulling plate, when the compressed waste steel needs to be taken out, the vertical pulling plate is lifted upwards along the vertical slot through the handle, the vertical pulling plate is taken out from the material taking port, the compressed waste steel in the compression box is moved out from the material taking port, and then the vertical pulling plate is inserted into the material taking port along the vertical slot, so that the waste steel is prevented from falling from the material taking port;
6. the bottom surface of box sets up to the inclined plane of self-feeding downward slope forward after, and the lower border parallel and level of lower border and the discharge gate on inclined plane, and the first half of rear side wall of collecting box is provided with the feeding breach, the bottom surface of feeding breach and the lower border parallel and level of discharge gate. Under the pushing action of the building decoration materials falling from the rear side and the gravity action of the building decoration materials, the building decoration materials can continuously enter the collecting box, the accumulation phenomenon of the building decoration materials can not occur at the bottom of the box body, the continuity of operation is ensured, and the collecting box can be used for collecting the screened building decoration materials in a centralized manner.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the invention has prominent substantive features and remarkable progress, and the beneficial effects of the implementation are also obvious.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal reciprocating magnetic separation mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the crush box;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of point a in fig. 2.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a compression push plate;
FIG. 8 is a partial structural view of the bottom of the case;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the collecting box.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. an opening; 102. a bevel; 103. a discharge port; 2. a crushing box; 201. a housing; 202. a reinforcing plate; 203. raising steel balls; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a motor; 302. a support plate; 303. a rotating sleeve; 304. a support plate; 305. a crushing blade; 4. a horizontal reciprocating magnetic separation mechanism; 401. a horizontal cylinder; 402. a connecting disc; 403. an electromagnetic chuck; 5. a horizontally reciprocating compression mechanism; 501. a horizontal hydraulic cylinder; 502. compressing the push plate; 503. a horizontal stiffener; 6. a collection box; 601. a horizontal connecting plate; 602. a feed gap; 7. a material guide plate; 8. a protective frame; 9. a sealing mechanism; 901. a vertical pull plate; 902. a handle; 10. a compression box; 11. a material taking port; 12. supporting legs; 13. and (4) a vertical slot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a categorised recycle device is smashed to building decoration material, as shown in the figure, it includes box 1, the four corners symmetry of box 1 bottom has linked firmly supporting leg 12, the bottom of supporting leg 12 is provided with anti-skidding line, and anti-skidding line can improve the support stability of supporting leg 12. The top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 2 communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the crushing box 2, an inlet end of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a double-slope roof type guide plate 7, the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a protection frame 8, one side wall of the protection frame 8, which is close to one side opening of the box body 1, and the side wall of the protection frame, which is far away from the box body 1, is fixedly connected with a horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism 4, two sides of the box body 1 are respectively provided with an opening 101 matched with the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism 4, the lower end of the guide plate 7 is higher than the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism 4 and is spaced from the corresponding inner side wall of the box body 1, building decoration materials falling from the crushing box 2 move to a position close to an electromagnetic chuck 403 along the guide plate 7 and, therefore, the building decoration materials can be close to the electromagnetic chuck 403, the building decoration materials can be uniformly dispersed along the disc surface of the electromagnetic chuck 403, the electromagnetic chuck 403 is favorable for adsorbing all waste steel in the building decoration materials, the waste steel is prevented from being omitted in the building decoration materials, the building decoration materials after being adsorbed and screened by the electromagnetic chuck 403 fall to the bottom of the box body 1, and the efficiency of building decoration material classification is improved. Be provided with under the bearer bar 8 and link firmly and the open compression case 10 in upper end with the bottom lateral wall of box 1, the one side of keeping away from box 1 in the compression case 10 is provided with horizontal reciprocating type compressing mechanism 5, the front side bottom of box 1 is provided with rather than the communicating collecting box 6 of inner chamber, the front side and the rear side of compression case 10 all are provided with gets material mouth 11, it is provided with sealing mechanism 9 to get material mouth 11 department.
Rubbing crusher constructs 3 and includes backup pad 302 and the motor 301 of fixed mounting on backup pad 302 that links firmly with 2 lateral walls of crushing case, the output shaft of motor 301 runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with swivel housing 303 of crushing case 2, evenly linked firmly a plurality of backup pads 304 on the outer periphery of swivel housing 303, the one end fixedly connected with crushing blade 305 relative with swivel housing 303 in the backup pad 304. The motor 301 drives the rotary sleeve 303 and the crushing blade 305 to rotate, the building decoration materials are crushed by the crushing blade 305, the stay time of the building decoration materials in the crushing box 2 can be prolonged by the support plate 304, and the crushing effect of the building decoration materials can be improved.
Smash case 2 includes casing 201, have linked firmly reinforcing plate 202 respectively on the both sides wall with swivel sleeve 303 axial direction parallel in the inner wall of casing 201, be provided with protruding steel ball 203 on the lateral wall of reinforcing plate 202, when motor 301 drive swivel sleeve 303 and smash blade 305 rotated, under the effect of centrifugal force, the building finishing material after smashing hits protruding steel ball 203 on, does benefit to further smash the building finishing material to improve the kibbling effect of building finishing material.
Horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism 4 is including fixing horizontal cylinder 401 on the lateral wall of box 1, horizontal cylinder 401's piston rod end has linked firmly connection pad 402, parallel connection has linked firmly electromagnet 403 on the connection pad 402, and electromagnet 403's model is MW5, electromagnet 403 and opening 101 looks adaptation. When the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder 401 extends out, the electromagnetic chuck 403 is driven to extend to the opening 101, the electromagnetic chuck 403 adsorbs waste steel in building decoration materials falling from the material guide plate 7, when the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder 401 retracts to return, the electromagnetic chuck 403 is driven to move into the protective frame 8, and therefore after the electromagnetic chuck 403 is powered off, the waste steel on the electromagnetic chuck 403 can fall into the compression box 10 and be compressed and concentrated in the compression box 10.
Horizontal reciprocating type compressing mechanism 5 includes the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 501 that links firmly with the lateral wall of compression box 10, horizontal hydraulic cylinder 501's piston rod runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with compression push pedal 502 of compression box 10, and the height of compression push pedal 502 equals the inner chamber degree of depth of compression box 10 to guarantee that compression push pedal 502 can promote all old and useless steel in the compression box 10 and compress, one side that is close to box 1 in the compression push pedal 502 is provided with many horizontal stiffening ribs 503, and horizontal stiffening rib 503 can strengthen the intensity of compression push pedal 502, does benefit to and prolongs its life. When compression is not performed, the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 501 is in a contraction state, the compression push plate 502 is attached to the inner side wall of the compression box 10, when waste steel in the compression box 10 needs to be compressed and concentrated, the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 501 extends out to drive the compression push plate 502 to move towards one side of the box body 1, and the waste steel in the compression box 10 is compressed, so that the occupied space of the waste steel is reduced, and transportation of the waste steel is facilitated.
The sealing mechanism 9 comprises a vertical drawing plate 901 which is matched with the material taking opening in shape, the bottom of the material taking opening 11 is flush with the bottom of the inner cavity of the compression box 10, so that compressed waste steel in the compression box 10 can be conveniently moved out through the material taking opening 11, and the problem that the bottom of the material taking opening 11 blocks the waste steel when being moved out is avoided. Two opposite side surfaces of the material taking port 11 are respectively provided with a vertical slot 13 which is matched with two sides of the vertical pulling plate 901, and the top of the vertical pulling plate 901 is provided with a handle 902. When the compressed waste steel needs to be taken out, the handle 902 pulls the vertical pulling plate 901 upwards along the vertical slot 13, the vertical pulling plate 901 is taken out from the material taking port 11, the compressed waste steel in the compression box 10 is moved out from the material taking port 11, and then the vertical pulling plate 901 is inserted into the material taking port 11 along the vertical slot 13, so that the waste steel is prevented from falling from the material taking port 11.
The bottom of the front side of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 103, the bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with an inclined plane 102 which inclines from back to front from top to bottom, and the lower edge of the inclined plane 102 is flush with the lower edge of the discharge hole 103. Building finishing material after electromagnetic chuck 403 adsorbs the screening falls to on the inclined plane 102 of box 1 bottom to along inclined plane 102 to discharge gate 103 department, and fall into in collecting box 6 through discharge gate 103, the first half of rear sidewall of collecting box 6 is provided with feeding breach 602, and links firmly horizontal connecting plate 601 on the back lateral wall, horizontal connecting plate 601 links firmly with the bottom of box 1, the bottom surface of feeding breach 602 and the lower border parallel and level of discharge gate 103. Under the pushing action of the building decoration materials falling from the rear side and the gravity action of the building decoration materials, the building decoration materials can continuously enter the collecting box 6, the phenomenon that the building decoration materials are accumulated at the bottom of the box body 1 can not occur, and the continuity of operation is ensured. The screened building decoration materials are collected in a centralized way through the collection box 6.
This building finishing material smashes categorised recycle device's operation process:
s1: a piston rod of the horizontal cylinder 401 extends out to push the electromagnetic chuck 403 to extend to the opening 101, the electromagnetic chuck 403 is opened, and the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder 501 is ensured to be in a contraction state, so that the compression push plate 502 is attached to the inner side wall of the compression box 10;
s2: the motor 301 is started, building decoration materials are put into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, the motor 301 drives the rotating sleeve 303 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 303 drives the supporting plate 304 and the crushing blade 305 to rotate, the crushing blade 305 crushes the building decoration materials in the rotating process, the protruding steel balls 203 can further crush the building decoration materials through impact, and the crushing effect is further improved;
s3: the crushed building decoration materials fall into the top of the material guide plate 7 and slide to a gap between the material guide plate 7 and the inner side wall of the box body 1 along the material guide plate 7, the building decoration materials are fully and uniformly dispersed in the falling process of the gap, the electromagnetic chuck 403 adsorbs all waste steel in the building decoration materials, the building decoration materials adsorbed and screened by the electromagnetic chuck 403 fall onto the inclined plane 102 at the bottom of the box body 1, fall to the discharge hole 103 along the inclined plane 102 and fall into the collecting box 6 through the discharge hole 103, and the screened building decoration materials are collected in a centralized manner through the collecting box 6;
s4: after a period of time, the motor 301 is turned off, feeding of the materials into the crushing box 2 is stopped, the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder 401 is contracted and returned, the electromagnetic chuck 403 is driven to move into the protection frame 8, the electromagnetic chuck 403 is powered off, and all the waste steel on the electromagnetic chuck 403 falls into the compression box 10;
s5: the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 501 extends out to drive the compression push plate 502 to move towards one side of the box body 1, waste steel in the compression box 10 is compressed, after compression is completed, the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 501 returns, then the vertical pull plate 901 is pulled upwards along the vertical slot 13 through the handle 902, the vertical pull plate 901 is taken out from the material taking port 11, the compressed waste steel is moved out from the material taking port 11, and then the vertical pull plate 901 is inserted into the material taking port 11 along the vertical slot 13.
And finishing the crushing and classified recovery operation of the building decoration materials, and then repeating the steps to perform the next crushing and classified recovery operation of the building decoration materials.
In summary, the following steps: this building decoration material smashes categorised recycle device, cooperation through smashing case 2 and rubbing crusher structure 3 is used, can smash the building decoration rubbish that gets into in box 1 earlier, setting through reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism 4 of level, can adsorb the waste steel that falls into in box 1 and classify, setting through reciprocating type compressing mechanism 5 of level, can compress the waste steel that falls into in compression case 10, and then can reduce the shared volume of waste steel when the transportation, the person of facilitating the use retrieves the transportation, the user has brought the facility, user's intensity of labour has been reduced, structural design is reasonable simple, convenient to use and operation.
The terms "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "front," "back" and "front" in this disclosure are based on the orientation of the view shown in FIG. 1.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a categorised recycle device is smashed to building decoration material, it includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (2) communicated with an inner cavity of the box body, a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the crushing box (2), the inlet end of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a double-slope roof type guide plate (7), the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are symmetrically fixed with a protective frame (8), one side of the protective frame (8) close to the opening of the box body (1) and one side of the side wall far away from the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism (4), two sides of the box body (1) are respectively provided with an opening (101) matched with the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism (4), the lower end of the guide plate (7) is higher than the horizontal reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism (4) and is spaced from the inner side wall of the corresponding box body (1), a compression box (10) fixedly connected with the bottom side wall of the box body (1) and, one side of keeping away from box (1) in compression case (10) is provided with horizontal reciprocating type compressing mechanism (5), the front side bottom of box (1) is provided with rather than the communicating collecting box of inner chamber (6), the front side and the rear side of compression case (10) all are provided with gets material mouth (11), it is provided with sealing mechanism (9) to get material mouth (11) department.
2. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (3) and includes backup pad (302) and motor (301) of fixed mounting on backup pad (302) that link firmly with crushing case (2) lateral wall, the output shaft of motor (301) runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with swivel sleeve (303) of crushing case (2), evenly linked firmly a plurality of backup pads (304) on the outer periphery of swivel sleeve (303), one end fixedly connected with crushing blade (305) relative with swivel sleeve (303) in backup pad (304).
3. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing box (2) comprises a shell (201), reinforcing plates (202) are fixedly connected to two side walls, axially parallel to the rotary sleeve (303), in the inner wall of the shell (201) respectively, and protruding steel balls (203) are arranged on the side walls of the reinforcing plates (202).
4. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: reciprocating type magnetic separation mechanism of level (4) is including fixing horizontal cylinder (401) on box (1) lateral wall, the piston rod tip of horizontal cylinder (401) has linked firmly connection pad (402), parallel has linked firmly electromagnet (403) on connection pad (402), electromagnet (403) and opening (101) looks adaptation.
5. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: horizontal reciprocating type compressing mechanism (5) include horizontal hydraulic cylinder (501) that links firmly with the lateral wall of compression case (10), the piston rod of horizontal hydraulic cylinder (501) runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with compression push pedal (502) of compression case (10), the height of compression push pedal (502) equals the inner chamber degree of depth of compression case (10).
6. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side of the compression push plate (502) close to the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of horizontal stiffening ribs (503).
7. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sealing mechanism (9) comprises a vertical pulling plate (901) matched with the material taking opening (11) in shape, the bottom of the material taking opening (11) is flush with the bottom of an inner cavity of the compression box (10), two opposite side surfaces of the material taking opening (11) are respectively provided with a vertical slot (13) matched with two sides of the vertical pulling plate (901), and a handle (902) is arranged at the top of the vertical pulling plate (901).
8. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the automatic discharging device is characterized in that a discharging port (103) is formed in the bottom of the front side of the box body (1), an inclined plane (102) which inclines from back to front from top to bottom is formed in the bottom surface of the box body (1), and the lower edge of the inclined plane (102) is flush with the lower edge of the discharging port (103).
9. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the upper half part of the rear side wall of the collecting box (6) is provided with a feeding notch (602), a horizontal connecting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the rear outer side wall, the horizontal connecting plate (601) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (1), and the bottom surface of the feeding notch (602) is flush with the lower edge of the discharge hole (103).
10. The building finishing material crushing, classifying, recycling and utilizing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: supporting legs (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), and anti-skid grains are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (12).
CN202010346500.6A 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Categorised recycle device is smashed to building decoration material Pending CN111437954A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010346500.6A CN111437954A (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Categorised recycle device is smashed to building decoration material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010346500.6A CN111437954A (en) 2020-04-27 2020-04-27 Categorised recycle device is smashed to building decoration material

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Application publication date: 20200724