CN111436360A - Potato is planted with burying formula device that waters - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of potato planting, and specifically discloses a buried watering device for potato planting, which comprises a planting surface and a water pump; an installation groove is arranged on the planting surface, a base is arranged in the installation groove, and a humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the base ; A control box is installed on the top of the base, and a controller and a battery are arranged in the control box; a maintenance cover is arranged on the top of the control box, and a fixing mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the control box. The fixing mechanism includes a horizontal plate. Vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a stopper, the top end is provided with a connection groove, a support rod is connected in the connection groove, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the support rod; a locking spring is fixedly connected between the horizontal plate and the stopper The input end of the pump is connected with a pumping pipe, and one end of the pumping pipe is deep into the planting surface; the output end of the pump is connected with a drain pipe, the top of the drain pipe is connected with a shunt pipe, and the bottom end of the shunt pipe is connected with a number of watering pipes, planting There are preset grooves on one side of each potato.

Description

A buried watering device for potato planting

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a buried watering device for potato planting.

Background technique

Potato, Solanaceae Solanaceae, annual herb, also known as: ground egg, artichoke, the most common name is "potato", potato, 15-80 cm high, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, the stem is divided into two parts: aerial stem and underground stem , Potato is one of the five staple foods in China. It has high nutritional value, strong adaptability and large output. It is the third most important food crop in the world, second only to wheat and corn, and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. , potato cooking, etc. are common dishes on the Chinese table. Traditionally, potato planting is manual operation. With the improvement of agricultural mechanization, more and more researches on potato planting machinery and equipment are being carried out to improve planting production efficiency. and economic benefits. Some of the existing potato plants are mostly planted in greenhouses. During the potato planting period, the potatoes need to be watered. The existing watering method generally sprays water on the ground for the potato roots to absorb, but the temperature in the greenhouse is relatively high. , most of the water on the ground is evaporated, resulting in a large amount of water and a waste of water resources. Therefore, a buried watering device for potato planting is proposed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a buried watering device for potato planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a buried watering device for potato planting, comprising a planting surface and a water pump; an installation groove is provided on the planting surface, a base is arranged in the installation groove, and the bottom of the base is fixed A humidity sensor is installed, and one end of the humidity sensor probe is inserted into the planting surface; the top of the base extends to the outside of the installation slot and is fixedly installed with a control box, which is provided with a controller and a battery; the top of the control box is provided with maintenance The cover, the two sides of the control box are symmetrically provided with a fixing mechanism for stabilizing the maintenance cover. The fixing mechanism includes a horizontal plate. A vertical rod runs through the horizontal plate. The bottom end of the vertical rod is fixed with a stopper, and the top is provided with a connecting groove. , a support rod is threadedly connected in the connecting groove, and the top end of the support rod extends to the outside of the connecting groove and is fixed with a pressure plate; a locking spring is fixedly connected between the horizontal plate and the block, and the locking spring is movably sleeved on the the outside of the vertical rod; the water pump is located on one side of the base and placed on the planting surface, the input end of the water pump is connected with a water pumping pipe, and the end of the water pumping pipe away from the water pump goes deep into the planting surface; the output end of the water pump is connected with a drainage pipe, The top end of the drain pipe is connected with a shunt pipe, the bottom end of the shunt pipe is connected with a plurality of watering pipes, and a preset groove for embedding the watering pipes is arranged on one side of each potato on the planting surface.

Preferably, a fixing plate is provided on the peripheral side wall of the installation groove, and the fixing plate is slidably connected with the base; the outer side of the base is fixed with a limit plate, the limit plate is located on the top of the fixed plate, and the setting of the limit plate can prevent the base from sinking into the installation into the groove, thereby preventing the soil moisture sensor from sinking into the planting surface.

Preferably, the outside of the water pump is covered with a protective cover to prevent water from entering the inside of the water pump.

Preferably, the battery, the controller and the cylinder are all electrically connected through wires; the controller and the soil temperature sensor, the rotating electrical machine and the water pump are all electrically connected through wires.

Preferably, the specific model of the controller is STM32F407VET6; the model of the soil temperature sensor is YL-69.

Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the horizontal plate are provided with through holes communicating with each other, and the through holes and the vertical rods are slidably connected.

Preferably, the top end of the control box is provided with a convex block, and the bottom end of the maintenance cover is provided with a groove for engaging with the convex block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the present invention, the soil humidity sensor detects the humidity level of the planting surface in real time and transmits it to the controller. When the soil humidity level is lower than the set value, the controller starts the water pump to pump water for watering, and the water enters several watering pipes through the shunt pipe. The root of each potato is directly watered, the watering effect is good, it is not easy to cause water evaporation, and water resources are saved; when the soil moisture level reaches the set value, the water pump can be automatically turned off and watering is stopped. The degree of automation is high, which can save manpower.

2. In the present invention, the maintenance cover is fixedly installed on the top of the control box through the fixing mechanism, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is convenient for the maintenance of the controller and the replacement of the battery, so as to ensure the normal operation of the controller and the battery, and thus will not affect the watering of potatoes. efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the A part of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Planting surface; 2. Installation slot; 3. Base; 4. Soil moisture sensor; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Control box; 7. Controller; 8. Battery; 9. Maintenance cover; 10. Horizontal Plate; 11, vertical rod; 12, stop; 13, connecting groove; 14, strut; 15, pressure plate; 16, locking spring; 17, water pump; 18, pumping pipe; 19, drain pipe; 20, shunt pipe ; 21, limit plate; 22, protective cover; 23, watering pipe; 24, preset groove.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a buried watering device for potato planting, including a planting surface 1 and a water pump 17; an installation groove 2 is opened on the planting surface 1, and the installation groove 2 A base 3 is provided, a humidity sensor 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 3, and one end of the probe of the humidity sensor 4 is inserted into the planting surface 1; The box 6 is provided with a controller 7 and a battery 8; the top of the control box 6 is provided with a maintenance cover 9, and two sides of the control box 6 are symmetrically provided with a fixing mechanism for stabilizing the maintenance cover 9, and the fixing mechanism includes a horizontal plate 10, A vertical rod 11 runs through the horizontal plate 10 , the bottom end of the vertical rod 11 is fixed with a stopper 12 , the top end is provided with a connecting groove 13 , the connecting groove 13 is threadedly connected with a supporting rod 14 , and the top end of the supporting rod 14 extends to the connecting groove. A pressure plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of 13; a locking spring 16 is fixedly connected between the horizontal plate 10 and the stopper 12, and the locking spring 16 is movably sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 11; the water pump 17 is located at the base One side of 3 is placed on the planting surface 1, the input end of the water pump 17 is connected with a water pumping pipe 18, and the end of the water pumping pipe 18 away from the water pump 17 goes deep into the planting surface 1; The top end of the pipe 19 is communicated with a shunt pipe 20, the bottom end of the shunt pipe 20 is communicated with a number of watering pipes 23, and the planting surface 1 is provided with a preset groove 24 for embedding the watering pipes 23 on one side of each potato. .

Further, the peripheral side wall of the installation slot 2 is provided with a fixing plate 5 , and the fixing plate 5 is slidably connected with the base 3 ;

Further, a protective cover 22 is sleeved on the outside of the water pump 17 .

Further, the battery 8 is electrically connected to the controller 7 and the cylinder 9 through wires; the controller 7 is electrically connected to the soil temperature sensor 4 , the rotary motor 11 and the water pump 17 through wires.

Further, the specific model of the controller 7 is STM32F407VET6; the model of the soil temperature sensor 4 is YL-69.

Further, the upper and lower ends of the horizontal plate 10 are provided with through holes communicating with each other, and the through holes and the vertical rods 11 are slidably connected.

Further, the top end of the control box 6 is provided with a convex block, and the bottom end of the maintenance cover 9 is provided with a groove for engaging with the convex block.

Working principle: When in use, the soil humidity sensor 4 detects the humidity level of the planting surface 1 in real time and transmits it to the controller 7. When the soil humidity level is lower than the set value, the controller 7 starts the water pump 17 to pump water for irrigation, and the water passes through the shunt pipe 20. Enter several watering pipes 23 to directly water the roots of each potato, the watering effect is good, it is not easy to cause water evaporation, and water resources are saved; when the soil moisture level reaches the set value, the water pump can be automatically turned off and watering is stopped, with a high degree of automation , can save manpower. To repair the controller 7 and replace the battery 8, turn the pressure plate 15 away from the maintenance cover 9 and move downward under the action of the locking spring 16, and then move the maintenance cover 9 upward by force to make the bumps and grooves After separation, the disassembly can be completed for maintenance of the controller 7 and replacement of the battery 8. After completion, the maintenance cover 9 is clamped on the top of the control box 7, and then the vertical rod 11 is moved upward, and the vertical rod 11 drives the pressure plate 15 upward. Move until the height of the pressure plate 15 is higher than the position of the maintenance cover 9, turn the pressure plate 15 again to make it located above the maintenance cover 9, release the vertical rod 11 under the action of the locking spring 16, the pressure plate 15 is pressed and fixed to the maintenance cover 9, After completing the installation process, the operation is simple, the disassembly and assembly are convenient, the maintenance of the controller 7 and the replacement of the battery 8 are convenient, and the normal operation of the controller 7 and the battery 8 is ensured, thereby not affecting the watering efficiency of potatoes.

It is worth noting that the whole device is controlled by the main control button. Since the equipment matched with the control button is a common equipment, it belongs to the existing mature technology, and its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be repeated again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A buried watering device for potato planting is characterized by comprising a planting surface (1) and a water pump (17); the planting surface (1) is provided with an installation groove (2), a base (3) is arranged in the installation groove (2), a humidity sensor (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (3), and one end of a probe of the humidity sensor (4) is inserted into the planting surface (1); the top of the base (3) extends to the outside of the mounting groove (2) and is fixedly provided with a control box (6), and a controller (7) and a storage battery (8) are arranged in the control box (6); the maintenance cover (9) is arranged at the top of the control box (6), fixing mechanisms used for stabilizing the maintenance cover (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the control box (6), each fixing mechanism comprises a transverse plate (10), a vertical rod (11) penetrates through the transverse plate (10), a stop block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (11), a connecting groove (13) is formed in the top end of the vertical rod, a supporting rod (14) is connected to the connecting groove (13) in an internal thread mode, and the top end of the supporting rod (14) extends to the outer portion of the connecting groove (13) and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (; a locking spring (16) is fixedly connected between the transverse plate (10) and the stop block (12), and the locking spring (16) is movably sleeved outside the vertical rod (11); the water pump (17) is positioned on one side of the base (3) and placed on the planting surface (1), the input end of the water pump (17) is communicated with a water pumping pipeline (18), and one end, far away from the water pump (17), of the water pumping pipeline (18) penetrates into the planting surface (1); the output end of the water pump (17) is communicated with a drain pipe (19), the top end of the drain pipe (19) is communicated with a shunt pipe (20), the bottom end of the shunt pipe (20) is communicated with a plurality of watering pipes (23), and a preset groove (24) for embedding the watering pipes (23) is formed in one side of each potato on the planting surface (1).

2. The buried watering device for potato planting of claim 1, wherein: the peripheral side wall of the mounting groove (2) is provided with a fixing plate (5), and the fixing plate (5) is connected with the base (3) in a sliding manner; a limiting plate (21) is fixed on the outer side of the base (3), and the limiting plate (21) is located at the top of the fixing plate (5).

3. The buried watering device for potato planting of claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of water pumper (17) is equipped with protection casing (22).

4. The buried watering device for potato planting of claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (8) is electrically connected with the controller (7) through a lead; the controller (7) is electrically connected with the soil temperature sensor (4) and the water pump (17) through leads.

5. A buried watering device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterised in that the specific model of the controller (7) is STM32F407VET6 and the model of the soil temperature sensor (4) is Y L-69.

6. The buried watering device for potato planting of claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the transverse plate (10) are provided with through holes which are communicated with each other, and the through holes are connected with the vertical rod (11) in a sliding manner.

7. The buried watering device for potato planting of claim 1, wherein: the top of control box (6) is equipped with the lug, and the bottom of maintenance lid (9) is equipped with the recess that is used for carrying out the joint with the lug.

Images