CN111426152A - Device for separating landfill leachate - Google Patents
Device for separating landfill leachate Download PDFInfo
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- CN111426152A CN111426152A CN202010300039.0A CN202010300039A CN111426152A CN 111426152 A CN111426152 A CN 111426152A CN 202010300039 A CN202010300039 A CN 202010300039A CN 111426152 A CN111426152 A CN 111426152A
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- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,包括挤压箱、烘干箱和检测箱,所述挤压箱顶端的一侧安装有投入口,所述挤压箱的一侧和烘干箱的一侧间连接有第一传输管,所述挤压箱内部的底端安装有第一传动带,所述烘干箱的底端和检测箱一侧的顶端间连接有第二传送带,本发明所述的一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,通过设有的加热管能够对垃圾进行烘干,配合设有的转动电机和平衡板能够加快烘干的速度,通过设有的第二转动电机、搅拌杆和湿度传感器能够对垃圾内的湿度进行检测,并将数据显示在显示屏上,通过设有的防腐蚀弹性膜和储存腔能够在垃圾搅拌的过程中的灰尘进行收集。
The invention discloses a device for separating landfill leachate, comprising a squeeze box, a drying box and a detection box. One side of the top of the squeeze box is provided with an input port, and one side of the squeeze box is connected to a drying box. A first transmission pipe is connected between one side of the box, a first transmission belt is installed at the bottom end of the inside of the squeeze box, and a second transmission belt is connected between the bottom end of the drying box and the top end of one side of the detection box. The device for separating landfill leachate according to the invention can dry the garbage through the provided heating pipe, and can speed up the drying speed by cooperating with the provided rotating motor and the balance plate. , stirring rod and humidity sensor can detect the humidity in the garbage, and display the data on the display screen. The anti-corrosion elastic film and storage cavity can collect the dust in the process of garbage mixing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及垃圾处理领域,特别涉及一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置。The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a device for separating landfill leachate.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾渗滤液是指来源于垃圾填埋场中垃圾本身含有的水分、进入填埋场的雨雪水及其他水分,扣除垃圾、覆土层的饱和持水量,并经历垃圾层和覆土层而形成的一种高浓度的有机废水;一般的垃圾都是通过燃烧或者垃圾化肥处理,但是不同的处理方式需要对垃圾内的水分有不同的要求,垃圾化肥使需要垃圾中有45%-60%的水分,但是垃圾焚烧过程中就需要少量的水分,否则会影响锅炉燃烧效率,水分过多在燃烧炉中加油还会影响经济性。Landfill leachate refers to the moisture contained in the garbage itself in the landfill, the rain and snow water and other moisture entering the landfill, deducting the saturated water holding capacity of the garbage and the overburden, and formed through the garbage layer and the overburden. A high-concentration organic waste water; general garbage is treated by combustion or garbage fertilizer, but different treatment methods require different moisture in the garbage, and garbage fertilizer requires 45%-60% of the moisture in the garbage. , but a small amount of water is required in the process of waste incineration, otherwise it will affect the combustion efficiency of the boiler, and too much water will affect the economy when refueling in the combustion furnace.
为此,我们提出一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,根据不同的作用进行烘干,可以得到含有不同水分的处理物。To this end, we propose a device for separating landfill leachate, which can be dried according to different functions to obtain treated products containing different moisture.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for separating landfill leachate, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,包括挤压箱、烘干箱和检测箱,所述挤压箱顶端的一侧安装有投入口,所述挤压箱的一侧和烘干箱的一侧间连接有第一传输管,所述挤压箱内部的底端安装有第一传动带,所述烘干箱的底端和检测箱一侧的顶端间连接有第二传送带。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a device for separating landfill leachate, including a squeeze box, a drying box and a detection box, an input port is installed on one side of the top of the squeeze box, and the A first transmission pipe is connected between one side of the squeeze box and one side of the drying box, a first transmission belt is installed at the bottom end of the inside of the squeeze box, and the bottom end of the drying box and one side of the detection box are connected. A second conveyor belt is connected between the top ends.
进一步的,所述挤压箱内部的顶端固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的液压杆底端安装有压板,所述挤压箱一侧的底部安装有循环口,所述挤压箱另一侧的底部安装有第一出口,所述第一出口和循环口的位置分别和第一传送带两端的位置相对应,所述第一传送带的表面设有滤网,所述挤压箱内部的底端设有蓄液池,所述挤压箱一侧的底部安装有出水口,所述出水口的位置和蓄液池的位置相对应。Further, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the squeeze box, a pressure plate is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a circulation port is installed at the bottom of one side of the squeeze box, and the other side of the squeeze box is installed. A first outlet is installed at the bottom of one side, and the positions of the first outlet and the circulation port correspond to the positions of the two ends of the first conveyor belt respectively. The surface of the first conveyor belt is provided with a filter screen, and the inner The bottom end is provided with a liquid storage tank, the bottom of one side of the squeeze box is provided with a water outlet, and the position of the water outlet corresponds to the position of the liquid storage tank.
进一步的,所述烘干箱内部的顶端安装有加热管,所述烘干箱顶端的一侧安装有抽风机,所述抽风机的一侧安装有抽风管,所述抽风管安装于烘干箱内部,所述抽风机的另一侧安装有吸风箱,所述抽风机和吸风箱内部连通,所述烘干箱内部的正面和背面间安装有第一转动电机,所述第一转动电机的传动杆的表面被套设有平衡板,所述烘干箱的一侧面安装有第二入口,所述烘干箱的另一侧面安装有第二出口。Further, a heating pipe is installed at the top of the interior of the drying box, an exhaust fan is installed on one side of the top of the drying box, and an exhaust pipe is installed on one side of the exhaust fan, and the exhaust pipe is installed in the Inside the drying box, a suction box is installed on the other side of the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan and the suction box are connected inside, a first rotating motor is installed between the front and the back of the inside of the drying box, and the first rotating motor is installed between the front and the back of the drying box. The surface of the transmission rod of the rotating motor is covered with a balance plate, a second inlet is installed on one side of the drying box, and a second outlet is installed on the other side of the drying box.
进一步的,所述检测箱内部的顶端安装有第二转动电机,所述第二转动电机的转动杆周围安装有若干个搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆的表面安装有若干个湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器连接有湿度检测电路,所述检测箱的中部安装有闸板阀,所述检测箱的底部安装有双向传送带,所述检测箱底端的一侧安装有第三出口,所述检测箱的另一侧安装有释放口,所述双向传送带的两端分别与第三出口和释放口的位置相对应。Further, a second rotating motor is installed on the top of the inside of the detection box, several stirring rods are installed around the rotating rod of the second rotating motor, and several humidity sensors are installed on the surface of the stirring rod. The sensor is connected with a humidity detection circuit, a gate valve is installed in the middle of the detection box, a bidirectional conveyor belt is installed at the bottom of the detection box, a third outlet is installed on one side of the bottom end of the detection box, and the other side of the detection box is installed. A release port is installed on the side, and the two ends of the two-way conveyor belt correspond to the positions of the third outlet and the release port, respectively.
进一步的,所述检测箱内壁的四周均安装有储存腔,四个所述储存腔的表面安装有防腐蚀弹性膜,所述防腐蚀弹性膜的表面开设有若干个通孔,所述储存腔内部的底部安装有排尘口,所述储存腔的底端设有集尘箱,所述集尘箱的位置和排尘口的位置相对应。Further, storage cavities are installed around the inner wall of the detection box, anti-corrosion elastic films are installed on the surfaces of the four storage cavities, and several through holes are opened on the surface of the anti-corrosion elastic films. A dust outlet is installed at the bottom of the interior, and a dust collection box is arranged at the bottom end of the storage cavity, and the position of the dust collection box corresponds to the position of the dust outlet.
进一步的,所述第一传输管的一端和第一出口的位置相对应,所述第一传输管的另一端和第二入口的位置相对应,所述第二传输管的一端和循环口的位置相对应,所述第二传输管的另一端和第三出口的位置相对应,所述第二传送带的一端和第二出口的位置相对应,所述第二传送带的另一端和第三入口的位置相对应。Further, one end of the first transfer pipe corresponds to the position of the first outlet, the other end of the first transfer pipe corresponds to the position of the second inlet, and one end of the second transfer pipe corresponds to the position of the circulation port. Corresponding positions, the other end of the second transmission pipe corresponds to the position of the third outlet, one end of the second conveyor belt corresponds to the position of the second outlet, and the other end of the second conveyor belt corresponds to the third inlet corresponding position.
进一步的,所述湿度检测电路包括三极管VT1、湿度传感器、滑动变阻器Rp1和Rp2等;Further, the humidity detection circuit includes a triode VT1, a humidity sensor, sliding rheostats Rp1 and Rp2, etc.;
所述三极管VT1的基极连接有湿度传感器的一端,所述三极管VT1的集电极连接有湿度传感器的另一端,所述三极管VT1的发射极分别连接有电阻R4和电阻R5,所述三极管VT1的集电极还连接有电阻R1的一端,所述电阻R1的另一端分别连接有晶闸管VD2的控制极和负极,所述晶闸管VD2的正极接地,所述电阻R4的另一端连接有集成芯片IC1的正极和电阻R8的一端,所述电阻R8的另一端分别连接有电阻R5的另一端和集成芯片IC1的2号脚,所述集成芯片IC1的负极连接有电阻R6的一端,所述电阻R6的另一端分别连接有滑动变阻器Rp1的滑杆和滑动变阻器Rp2一端,所述集成芯片IC1的输出端分别连接有外接电路和滑动变阻器Rp2的另一端,所述滑动变阻器Rp2的滑杆还连接有滑动变阻器Rp2的另一端和二极管VD1的负极,所述集成芯片IC1的7号脚连接有电阻R7的一端,所述电阻R7的另一端分别连接有电阻R2的一端和晶闸管VD2的负极,所述电阻R2的另一端连接有滑动变阻器Rp1的一端,所述滑动变阻器Rp1的另一端连接有电阻R3,所述电阻R3的另一端分别连接有电阻R9和地线,所述电阻R9的另一端分别连接有电阻R11和晶闸管VD3的负极和控制极,所述晶闸管VD3的控制极还连接有电阻R10的一端,所述电阻R10的另一端连接有晶闸管VD3的正极,所述晶闸管VD3的负极连接有电阻R11,所述电阻R11的另一端和晶闸管BD3的正极均连接有外接电路。The base of the triode VT1 is connected to one end of the humidity sensor, the collector of the triode VT1 is connected to the other end of the humidity sensor, the emitter of the triode VT1 is respectively connected to the resistor R4 and the resistor R5, and the The collector is also connected to one end of the resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the control electrode and the negative electrode of the thyristor VD2 respectively, the positive electrode of the thyristor VD2 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the positive electrode of the integrated chip IC1. and one end of the resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the other end of the resistor R5 and the No. 2 pin of the integrated chip IC1, the negative electrode of the integrated chip IC1 is connected to one end of the resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R6 One end is respectively connected with the sliding rod of the sliding rheostat Rp1 and one end of the sliding rheostat Rp2, the output end of the integrated chip IC1 is respectively connected with an external circuit and the other end of the sliding rheostat Rp2, the sliding rod of the sliding rheostat Rp2 is also connected with a sliding rheostat The other end of Rp2 and the cathode of the diode VD1, the No. 7 pin of the integrated chip IC1 is connected to one end of the resistor R7, and the other end of the resistor R7 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R2 and the cathode of the thyristor VD2, the resistor R2 The other end is connected with one end of the sliding rheostat Rp1, the other end of the sliding rheostat Rp1 is connected with the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with the resistor R9 and the ground wire respectively, and the other end of the resistor R9 is connected with the The resistor R11 and the negative electrode and the control electrode of the thyristor VD3, the control electrode of the thyristor VD3 is also connected to one end of the resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the positive electrode of the thyristor VD3, and the negative electrode of the thyristor VD3 is connected to the resistor R11 , the other end of the resistor R11 and the positive electrode of the thyristor BD3 are both connected with an external circuit.
进一步的,所述检测箱的正面固定安装有显示屏,所述显示屏和湿度传感器电性连接。Further, a display screen is fixedly installed on the front of the detection box, and the display screen is electrically connected to the humidity sensor.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设有的加热管能够对垃圾进行烘干,配合设有的转动电机和平衡板能够加快烘干的速度,当垃圾从第二入口进入平衡板表面时,转动电机开始进行工作,根据垃圾的量对垃圾进行烘干,并对部分渗透液进行蒸发,当加热到一定时间时,关闭加热管打开抽风机,通过抽风机使烘干箱内部处于真空状态,并将有害气体吸入吸风机内部,避免有害气体外泄造成环境污染。1. The garbage can be dried through the provided heating pipe, and the drying speed can be accelerated by the rotating motor and the balance plate provided. When the garbage enters the surface of the balance plate from the second inlet, the rotating motor starts to work. The amount of garbage will dry the garbage and evaporate part of the permeate. When it is heated for a certain period of time, turn off the heating pipe and open the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan will make the inside of the drying box in a vacuum state, and the harmful gas will be sucked into the suction fan. Inside, avoid harmful gas leakage and cause environmental pollution.
2、通过设有的第二传送带能够对处理好的垃圾进行转移,使其进入检测箱内,通过设有的第二转动电机、搅拌杆和湿度传感器能够对垃圾内的湿度进行检测,并将数据显示在显示屏上,根据垃圾后续的用途设置标准,当达到标准时控制垃圾从释放口流出,当未达到所需标准时通过控制双向传送带,使之通过第三出口流出并再次处理即可。2. The treated garbage can be transferred through the provided second conveyor belt so that it can enter the detection box, and the humidity in the garbage can be detected by the provided second rotating motor, stirring rod and humidity sensor. The data is displayed on the display screen, and the standard is set according to the subsequent use of the garbage. When the standard is met, the garbage is controlled to flow out from the discharge port. When the required standard is not met, the two-way conveyor belt is controlled to make it flow out through the third outlet and be processed again.
3、通过设有的防腐蚀弹性膜和储存腔能够在垃圾搅拌的过程中的灰尘进行收集,当通过第二转动电机带动搅拌杆进行转动时,由于垃圾中所含有的土质较轻,会通过离心力将垃圾中所混合的土带动旋转至防腐蚀弹性膜表面的通孔中,土从储存腔内部掉落至集尘箱内,再通过排尘口进行排出即可。3. The anti-corrosion elastic film and the storage cavity can collect the dust in the process of garbage stirring. When the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the second rotating motor, because the soil contained in the garbage is relatively light, it will pass through the garbage. Centrifugal force drives and rotates the soil mixed in the garbage into the through holes on the surface of the anti-corrosion elastic membrane, and the soil falls from the inside of the storage cavity into the dust collecting box, and then it can be discharged through the dust outlet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for separating landfill leachate according to the present invention.
图2为本发明一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置的挤压箱的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a squeeze box of a device for separating landfill leachate according to the present invention.
图3为本发明一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置的烘干箱的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying box of a device for separating landfill leachate according to the present invention.
图4为本发明一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置的检测箱的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection box of a device for separating landfill leachate according to the present invention.
图5为本发明一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置的检测箱的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a detection box of a device for separating landfill leachate according to the present invention.
图6为本发明一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置的集尘箱的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collecting box of a device for separating landfill leachate according to the present invention.
图7为本发明一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置的防腐蚀弹性膜的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-corrosion elastic membrane of a device for separating landfill leachate according to the present invention.
图8为本发明一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置的湿度检测电路的电路图。8 is a circuit diagram of a humidity detection circuit of a device for separating landfill leachate according to the present invention.
图中:1、挤压箱;2、烘干箱;3、检测箱;4、投入口;5、显示屏;6、第一传输管;7、第二传输管;8、释放口;9、液压缸;10、压板;11、循环口;12、第一传送带;13、第一出口;14、滤网;15、蓄液池;16、出水口;17、抽风机;18、吸风箱;19、抽风管;20、第二入口;21、加热管;22、平衡板;23、第一转动电机;24、第二出口;25、第二传送带;26、第三入口;27、第二转动电机;28、湿度传感器;29、搅拌杆;30、储存腔;31、双向传送带;32、第三出口;33、通孔;34、闸板阀;35、防腐蚀弹性膜;36、集尘箱;37、排尘口。In the figure: 1. Squeeze box; 2. Drying box; 3. Detection box; 4. Input port; 5. Display screen; 6. First transfer pipe; 7. Second transfer pipe; 8. Release port; 9 , hydraulic cylinder; 10, pressure plate; 11, circulation port; 12, first conveyor belt; 13, first outlet; 14, filter screen; 15, reservoir; 16, water outlet; 17, exhaust fan; 18, suction box ; 19, exhaust pipe; 20, second inlet; 21, heating pipe; 22, balance plate; 23, first rotating motor; 24, second outlet; 25, second conveyor belt; 26, third inlet; 27, 28, humidity sensor; 29, stirring rod; 30, storage chamber; 31, two-way conveyor; 32, third outlet; 33, through hole; 34, gate valve; 35, anti-corrosion elastic membrane; 36 , dust box; 37, dust outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-8所示,一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,包括挤压箱(1)、烘干箱(2)和检测箱(3),挤压箱(1)顶端的一侧安装有投入口(4),挤压箱(1)的一侧和烘干箱(2)的一侧间连接有第一传输管(6),挤压箱(1)内部的底端安装有第一传动带(12),烘干箱(2)的底端和检测箱(3)一侧的顶端间连接有第二传送带(25)。As shown in Figure 1-8, a device for separating landfill leachate includes a squeeze box (1), a drying box (2) and a detection box (3). One side of the top of the squeeze box (1) is installed with a The input port (4) is connected with a first transmission pipe (6) between one side of the extrusion box (1) and one side of the drying box (2). A transmission belt (12), a second conveyor belt (25) is connected between the bottom end of the drying box (2) and the top end of one side of the detection box (3).
挤压箱(1)内部的顶端固定安装有液压缸(9),液压缸(9)的液压杆底端安装有压板(10),挤压箱(1)一侧的底部安装有循环口(11),挤压箱(1)另一侧的底部安装有第一出口(13),第一出口(13)和循环口(11)的位置分别和第一传送带(12)两端的位置相对应,第一传送带(12)的表面设有滤网(14),挤压箱(1)内部的底端设有蓄液池(15),挤压箱(1)一侧的底部安装有出水口(16),出水口(16)的位置和蓄液池(15)的位置相对应。A hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the squeeze box (1), a pressure plate (10) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (9), and a circulation port (10) is installed at the bottom of one side of the squeeze box (1). 11), a first outlet (13) is installed on the bottom of the other side of the extrusion box (1), and the positions of the first outlet (13) and the circulation port (11) correspond to the positions of the two ends of the first conveyor belt (12) respectively , the surface of the first conveyor belt (12) is provided with a filter screen (14), the bottom end of the squeeze box (1) is provided with a liquid reservoir (15), and the bottom of one side of the squeeze box (1) is provided with a water outlet (16), the position of the water outlet (16) corresponds to the position of the liquid reservoir (15).
烘干箱(2)内部的顶端安装有加热管(21),烘干箱(2)顶端的一侧安装有抽风机(17),抽风机(17)的一侧安装有抽风管(19),抽风管(19)安装于烘干箱(2)内部,抽风机(17)的另一侧安装有吸风箱(18),抽风机(17)和吸风箱(18)内部连通,烘干箱(2)内部的正面和背面间安装有第一转动电机(23),第一转动电机(23)的传动杆的表面被套设有平衡板(22),烘干箱(2)的一侧面安装有第二入口(20),烘干箱(2)的另一侧面安装有第二出口(24)。A heating pipe (21) is installed at the top of the inside of the drying box (2), an exhaust fan (17) is installed at one side of the top of the drying box (2), and an exhaust pipe (19) is installed at one side of the exhaust fan (17). ), the exhaust duct (19) is installed inside the drying box (2), and the suction box (18) is installed on the other side of the exhaust fan (17). A first rotating motor (23) is installed between the front and the back of the drying box (2), and a balance plate (22) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod of the first rotating motor (23). A second inlet (20) is installed on the side, and a second outlet (24) is installed on the other side of the drying box (2).
通过采用上述技术方案:通过设有的加热管(21)能够对垃圾进行烘干,配合设有的转动电机和平衡板(22)能够加快烘干的速度,当垃圾从第二入口(20)进入平衡板(22)表面时,转动电机开始进行工作,根据垃圾的量对垃圾进行烘干,并对部分渗透液进行蒸发,当加热到一定时间时,关闭加热管(21)打开抽风机(17),通过抽风机(17)使烘干箱(2)内部处于真空状态,并将有害气体吸入吸风机内部,避免有害气体外泄造成环境污染。By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage can be dried by the heating pipe (21) provided, and the drying speed can be accelerated by the rotating motor and the balance plate (22) provided. When entering the surface of the balance plate (22), the rotating motor starts to work, dries the garbage according to the amount of garbage, and evaporates part of the permeate. When it is heated for a certain time, close the heating pipe (21) and open the exhaust fan ( 17), the inside of the drying box (2) is in a vacuum state through the exhaust fan (17), and the harmful gas is sucked into the inside of the suction fan to avoid environmental pollution caused by the leakage of the harmful gas.
实施例2Example 2
如图1-8所示,一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,包括挤压箱(1)、烘干箱(2)和检测箱(3),挤压箱(1)顶端的一侧安装有投入口(4),挤压箱(1)的一侧和烘干箱(2)的一侧间连接有第一传输管(6),挤压箱(1)内部的底端安装有第一传动带(12),烘干箱(2)的底端和检测箱(3)一侧的顶端间连接有第二传送带(25)。As shown in Figure 1-8, a device for separating landfill leachate includes a squeeze box (1), a drying box (2) and a detection box (3). One side of the top of the squeeze box (1) is installed with a The input port (4) is connected with a first transmission pipe (6) between one side of the extrusion box (1) and one side of the drying box (2). A transmission belt (12), a second conveyor belt (25) is connected between the bottom end of the drying box (2) and the top end of one side of the detection box (3).
挤压箱(1)内部的顶端固定安装有液压缸(9),液压缸(9)的液压杆底端安装有压板(10),挤压箱(1)一侧的底部安装有循环口(11),挤压箱(1)另一侧的底部安装有第一出口(13),第一出口(13)和循环口(11)的位置分别和第一传送带(12)两端的位置相对应,第一传送带(12)的表面设有滤网(14),挤压箱(1)内部的底端设有蓄液池(15),挤压箱(1)一侧的底部安装有出水口(16),出水口(16)的位置和蓄液池(15)的位置相对应。A hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the squeeze box (1), a pressure plate (10) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (9), and a circulation port (10) is installed at the bottom of one side of the squeeze box (1). 11), a first outlet (13) is installed on the bottom of the other side of the extrusion box (1), and the positions of the first outlet (13) and the circulation port (11) correspond to the positions of the two ends of the first conveyor belt (12) respectively , the surface of the first conveyor belt (12) is provided with a filter screen (14), the bottom end of the squeeze box (1) is provided with a liquid reservoir (15), and the bottom of one side of the squeeze box (1) is provided with a water outlet (16), the position of the water outlet (16) corresponds to the position of the liquid reservoir (15).
检测箱(3)内部的顶端安装有第二转动电机(27),第二转动电机(27)的转动杆周围安装有若干个搅拌杆(29),搅拌杆(29)的表面安装有若干个湿度传感器(28),湿度传感器(28)连接有湿度检测电路,检测箱(3)的中部安装有闸板阀(34),检测箱(3)的底部安装有双向传送带(31),检测箱(3)底端的一侧安装有第三出口(32),检测箱(3)的另一侧安装有释放口(8),双向传送带(31)的两端分别与第三出口(32)和释放口(8)的位置相对应。A second rotating motor (27) is installed at the top of the detection box (3), a number of stirring rods (29) are installed around the rotating rod of the second rotating motor (27), and a number of stirring rods (29) are installed on the surface The humidity sensor (28) is connected with a humidity detection circuit, a gate valve (34) is installed in the middle of the detection box (3), and a bidirectional conveyor belt (31) is installed at the bottom of the detection box (3). (3) A third outlet (32) is installed on one side of the bottom end, a release port (8) is installed on the other side of the detection box (3), and two ends of the bidirectional conveyor belt (31) are respectively connected with the third outlet (32) and The position of the release port (8) corresponds.
第一传输管(6)的一端和第一出口(13)的位置相对应,第一传输管(6)的另一端和第二入口(20)的位置相对应,第二传输管(7)的一端和循环口(11)的位置相对应,第二传输管(7)的另一端和第三出口(32)的位置相对应,第二传送带(25)的一端和第二出口(24)的位置相对应,第二传送带(25)的另一端和第三入口(26)的位置相对应。One end of the first transfer pipe (6) corresponds to the position of the first outlet (13), the other end of the first transfer pipe (6) corresponds to the position of the second inlet (20), and the second transfer pipe (7) One end of the conveyor belt (25) corresponds to the position of the circulation port (11), the other end of the second transfer pipe (7) corresponds to the position of the third outlet (32), and one end of the second conveyor belt (25) corresponds to the second outlet (24). The position of the second conveyor belt (25) corresponds to the position of the third inlet (26).
湿度检测电路包括三极管VT1、湿度传感器、滑动变阻器Rp1和Rp2等;The humidity detection circuit includes triode VT1, humidity sensor, sliding rheostat Rp1 and Rp2, etc.;
三极管VT1的基极连接有湿度传感器(28)的一端,三极管VT1的集电极连接有湿度传感器(28)的另一端,三极管VT1的发射极分别连接有电阻R4和电阻R5,三极管VT1的集电极还连接有电阻R1的一端,电阻R1的另一端分别连接有晶闸管VD2的控制极和负极,晶闸管VD2的正极接地,电阻R4的另一端连接有集成芯片IC1的正极和电阻R8的一端,电阻R8的另一端分别连接有电阻R5的另一端和集成芯片IC1的2号脚,集成芯片IC1的负极连接有电阻R6的一端,电阻R6的另一端分别连接有滑动变阻器Rp1的滑杆和滑动变阻器Rp2一端,集成芯片IC1的输出端分别连接有外接电路和滑动变阻器Rp2的另一端,滑动变阻器Rp2的滑杆还连接有滑动变阻器Rp2的另一端和二极管VD1的负极,集成芯片IC1的7号脚连接有电阻R7的一端,电阻R7的另一端分别连接有电阻R2的一端和晶闸管VD2的负极,电阻R2的另一端连接有滑动变阻器Rp1的一端,滑动变阻器Rp1的另一端连接有电阻R3,电阻R3的另一端分别连接有电阻R9和地线,电阻R9的另一端分别连接有电阻R11和晶闸管VD3的负极和控制极,晶闸管VD3的控制极还连接有电阻R10的一端,电阻R10的另一端连接有晶闸管VD3的正极,晶闸管VD3的负极连接有电阻R11,电阻R11的另一端和晶闸管BD3的正极均连接有外接电路。The base of the transistor VT1 is connected to one end of the humidity sensor (28), the collector of the transistor VT1 is connected to the other end of the humidity sensor (28), the emitter of the transistor VT1 is connected to the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 respectively, and the collector of the transistor VT1 One end of the resistor R1 is also connected, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the control electrode and the negative electrode of the thyristor VD2, the positive electrode of the thyristor VD2 is grounded, and the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the integrated chip IC1 The positive electrode and one end of the resistor R8, the resistor R8 The other end of the resistor R5 is connected to the other end of the resistor R5 and the No. 2 pin of the integrated chip IC1, the negative electrode of the integrated chip IC1 is connected to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the sliding rod of the sliding rheostat Rp1 and the sliding rheostat Rp2 One end, the output end of the integrated chip IC1 is respectively connected with the external circuit and the other end of the sliding rheostat Rp2, the sliding rod of the sliding rheostat Rp2 is also connected with the other end of the sliding rheostat Rp2 and the negative electrode of the diode VD1, the No. 7 pin of the integrated chip IC1 is connected There is one end of the resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is connected to one end of the resistor R2 and the negative electrode of the thyristor VD2 respectively, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to one end of the sliding rheostat Rp1, the other end of the sliding rheostat Rp1 is connected to the resistor R3, the resistor R3 The other end of the thyristor is connected to the resistor R9 and the ground wire respectively. The other end of the resistor R9 is connected to the resistor R11 and the negative electrode and the control electrode of the thyristor VD3 respectively. The control electrode of the thyristor VD3 is also connected to one end of the resistor R10, and the other end of the resistor R10 is connected There is a positive electrode of the thyristor VD3, the negative electrode of the thyristor VD3 is connected to a resistor R11, and the other end of the resistor R11 and the positive electrode of the thyristor BD3 are connected to an external circuit.
检测箱(3)的正面固定安装有显示屏(5),显示屏(5)和湿度传感器(28)电性连接。A display screen (5) is fixedly installed on the front of the detection box (3), and the display screen (5) and the humidity sensor (28) are electrically connected.
通过采用上述技术方案:通过设有的第二传送带(25)能够对处理好的垃圾进行转移,使其进入检测箱(3)内,通过设有的第二转动电机(27)、搅拌杆(29)和湿度传感器(28)能够对垃圾内的湿度进行检测,并将数据显示在显示屏(5)上,根据垃圾后续的用途设置标准,当达到标准时控制垃圾从释放口(8)流出,当未达到所需标准时通过控制双向传送带(31),使之通过第三出口(32)流出并再次处理即可。By adopting the above technical solution, the treated garbage can be transferred through the provided second conveyor belt (25) so that it can enter the detection box (3), and the treated garbage can be transferred by the provided second rotating motor (27), stirring rod ( 29) and the humidity sensor (28) can detect the humidity in the garbage, display the data on the display screen (5), set the standard according to the subsequent use of the garbage, and control the garbage to flow out from the discharge port (8) when the standard is reached, When the required standard is not met, the bidirectional conveyor belt (31) can be controlled to make it flow out through the third outlet (32) and be processed again.
实施例3Example 3
如图1-8所示,一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,包括挤压箱(1)、烘干箱(2)和检测箱(3),挤压箱(1)顶端的一侧安装有投入口(4),挤压箱(1)的一侧和烘干箱(2)的一侧间连接有第一传输管(6),挤压箱(1)内部的底端安装有第一传动带(12),烘干箱(2)的底端和检测箱(3)一侧的顶端间连接有第二传送带(25)。As shown in Figure 1-8, a device for separating landfill leachate includes a squeeze box (1), a drying box (2) and a detection box (3). One side of the top of the squeeze box (1) is installed with a The input port (4) is connected with a first transmission pipe (6) between one side of the extrusion box (1) and one side of the drying box (2). A transmission belt (12), a second conveyor belt (25) is connected between the bottom end of the drying box (2) and the top end of one side of the detection box (3).
挤压箱(1)内部的顶端固定安装有液压缸(9),液压缸(9)的液压杆底端安装有压板(10),挤压箱(1)一侧的底部安装有循环口(11),挤压箱(1)另一侧的底部安装有第一出口(13),第一出口(13)和循环口(11)的位置分别和第一传送带(12)两端的位置相对应,第一传送带(12)的表面设有滤网(14),挤压箱(1)内部的底端设有蓄液池(15),挤压箱(1)一侧的底部安装有出水口(16),出水口(16)的位置和蓄液池(15)的位置相对应。A hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the squeeze box (1), a pressure plate (10) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (9), and a circulation port (10) is installed at the bottom of one side of the squeeze box (1). 11), a first outlet (13) is installed on the bottom of the other side of the extrusion box (1), and the positions of the first outlet (13) and the circulation port (11) correspond to the positions of the two ends of the first conveyor belt (12) respectively , the surface of the first conveyor belt (12) is provided with a filter screen (14), the bottom end of the squeeze box (1) is provided with a liquid reservoir (15), and the bottom of one side of the squeeze box (1) is provided with a water outlet (16), the position of the water outlet (16) corresponds to the position of the liquid reservoir (15).
检测箱(3)内壁的四周均安装有储存腔(30),四个储存腔(30)的表面安装有防腐蚀弹性膜(35),防腐蚀弹性膜(35)的表面开设有若干个通孔(33),储存腔(30)内部的底部安装有排尘口(37),储存腔(30)的底端设有集尘箱(36),集尘箱(36)的位置和排尘口(37)的位置相对应。Storage cavities (30) are installed around the inner wall of the detection box (3), anti-corrosion elastic films (35) are installed on the surfaces of the four storage cavities (30), and a number of channels are opened on the surface of the anti-corrosion elastic films (35). A hole (33), a dust outlet (37) is installed at the bottom of the storage cavity (30), a dust collection box (36) is arranged at the bottom end of the storage cavity (30), the location of the dust collection box (36) and the dust removal The position of the mouth (37) corresponds.
第一传输管(6)的一端和第一出口(13)的位置相对应,第一传输管(6)的另一端和第二入口(20)的位置相对应,第二传输管(7)的一端和循环口(11)的位置相对应,第二传输管(7)的另一端和第三出口(32)的位置相对应,第二传送带(25)的一端和第二出口(24)的位置相对应,第二传送带(25)的另一端和第三入口(26)的位置相对应。One end of the first transfer pipe (6) corresponds to the position of the first outlet (13), the other end of the first transfer pipe (6) corresponds to the position of the second inlet (20), and the second transfer pipe (7) One end of the conveyor belt (25) corresponds to the position of the circulation port (11), the other end of the second transfer pipe (7) corresponds to the position of the third outlet (32), and one end of the second conveyor belt (25) corresponds to the second outlet (24). The position of the second conveyor belt (25) corresponds to the position of the third inlet (26).
通过采用上述技术方案:通过设有的防腐蚀弹性膜(35)和储存腔(30)能够在垃圾搅拌的过程中的灰尘进行收集,当通过第二转动电机(27)带动搅拌杆(29)进行转动时,由于垃圾中所含有的土质较轻,会通过离心力将垃圾中所混合的土带动旋转至防腐蚀弹性膜(35)表面的通孔(33)中,土从储存腔(30)内部掉落至集尘箱内,再通过排尘口(37)进行排出即可。By adopting the above technical solution: the provided anti-corrosion elastic film (35) and the storage cavity (30) can collect dust during the process of garbage stirring, when the stirring rod (29) is driven by the second rotating motor (27) During rotation, since the soil contained in the garbage is relatively light, the soil mixed in the garbage will be driven to rotate to the through hole (33) on the surface of the anti-corrosion elastic film (35) by centrifugal force, and the soil will be removed from the storage cavity (30). The inside is dropped into the dust box, and then discharged through the dust outlet (37).
需要说明的是,本发明为一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,在使用时,需要说明的是,本发明为一种分离垃圾渗滤液的装置,在使用时,首先将垃圾投入投入口(4)中,垃圾从投入口(4)中进入,并掉落至第一传送带(12),此时打开液压缸开关,液压缸(9)带动压板(10)向下移动对垃圾进行压缩,此时,垃圾中包含的渗滤液能够通过滤网(14)掉落至蓄液池(15)内,通过出水口(16)即可对其进行处理,当挤压完成时,垃圾从第一出口(13)流出,通过第一传输管(6)使垃圾从第二入口(20)进入烘干箱(2)内的平衡板(22)表面,转动电机开始进行工作,根据垃圾的量对垃圾进行烘干,并对部分渗透液进行蒸发,当加热到一定时间时,关闭加热管(21)打开抽风机(17),通过抽风机(17)使烘干箱(2)内部处于真空状态,当处理好时,通过第一转动电机(23)使平衡板(22)靠近第二出口(24)使垃圾从第二出口(24)流出至第二传送带(25),第二传送带(25)带动垃圾至检测箱(3)内部,检测箱(3)通过设有的第二转动电机(27)、搅拌杆(29)和湿度传感器(28)能够对垃圾内的湿度进行检测,通过设有的防腐蚀弹性膜(35)和储存腔(30)能够在垃圾搅拌的过程中的灰尘进行收集,当通过第二转动电机(27)带动搅拌杆(29)进行转动时,由于垃圾中所含有的土质较轻,会通过离心力将垃圾中所混合的土带动旋转至防腐蚀弹性膜(35)表面的通孔(33)中,土从储存腔(30)内部掉落至集尘箱(36)内,再通过排尘口(37)进行排出即可,观察显示屏(5)上湿度数据,根据垃圾后续的用途设置标准,当达到标准时控制垃圾从释放口(8)流出,当未达到所需标准时通过控制双向传送带(31),使之通过第三出口(32)流出并再次处理即可。It should be noted that the present invention is a device for separating landfill leachate. When in use, it should be noted that the present invention is a device for separating landfill leachate. When in use, the garbage is first put into the input port (4 ), the garbage enters from the input port (4) and falls to the first conveyor belt (12). At this time, the hydraulic cylinder switch is turned on, and the hydraulic cylinder (9) drives the pressure plate (10) to move down to compress the garbage. The leachate contained in the garbage can fall into the reservoir (15) through the filter screen (14), and it can be processed through the water outlet (16). (13) Outflow, through the first transfer pipe (6), the garbage enters the surface of the balance plate (22) in the drying box (2) from the second inlet (20), and the rotating motor starts to work, according to the amount of garbage. Drying is carried out, and part of the permeate is evaporated. When heated to a certain time, the heating pipe (21) is turned off and the exhaust fan (17) is turned on, and the interior of the drying box (2) is in a vacuum state through the exhaust fan (17). When the treatment is completed, the balance plate (22) is brought close to the second outlet (24) by the first rotating motor (23), so that the garbage flows out from the second outlet (24) to the second conveyor belt (25), and the second conveyor belt (25) Drive the garbage to the inside of the detection box (3). The detection box (3) can detect the humidity in the garbage through the provided second rotating motor (27), stirring rod (29) and humidity sensor (28). The anti-corrosion elastic film (35) and the storage cavity (30) can collect dust during the process of garbage stirring. When the stirring rod (29) is driven to rotate by the second rotating motor (27), due to the dust contained in the garbage The soil is relatively light, and the soil mixed in the garbage will be rotated by centrifugal force to the through holes (33) on the surface of the anti-corrosion elastic membrane (35), and the soil will fall from the storage cavity (30) to the dust collecting box (36). ), and then discharge it through the dust discharge port (37). Observe the humidity data on the display screen (5), and set the standard according to the subsequent use of the garbage. When the standard is reached, the garbage is controlled to flow out from the discharge port (8). When the required standard is required, the bidirectional conveyor belt (31) can be controlled to flow out through the third outlet (32) and processed again.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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