CN111425020A - Movable infection-preventing test specimen sampling room and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens and a method for using the same, comprising a hollow room body, one side of the room body is provided with an observation window and two operation holes, and each of the two operation holes is provided on the side of the room body. There is an outward-facing elastic glove, a transparent glass is provided on the observation window, and an operation table, a recovery box and a retrieval box are arranged side by side under the operation hole, and the recovery box is arranged with the The storage tank is connected to the storage tank, and the retrieval box is connected to the placement tank arranged in the room. The side of the room is provided with a switch door, the back of the room is provided with a push-pull handle, and the four corners of the bottom of the room are There are sliding wheels. The present invention is used for sampling infectious disease specimens for the crowd in places with large flow of people, which can prevent medical staff from contacting the crowd and effectively reduce the risk of occupational exposure.

Description

A mobile anti-infection test specimen sampling room and using method thereof

Technical field:

The invention relates to the technical field of virus detection and sampling, in particular to a movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens and a method for using the same.

Background technique:

In the prevention and control of infectious diseases, it is often necessary to sample and detect pathogens on a large number of people, especially in the prevention and treatment of highly infectious diseases such as pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus, it is necessary to conduct nucleic acid testing on a large number of people scattered in communities and workplaces As well as antibody testing, in the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, testing not only needs to be carried out in the hospital, but also for people outside the hospital with a large flow of people. The patent No. ZL201210271547.6 can be used in the environment by setting up a chemical decontamination area, a sample transfer area, a buffer dressing area, a core workshop, a cleaning shower area in the vehicle cabin, and an air sampler on the vehicle. The sampling and detection of pathogens in the air has the function of carrying out various biological sampling and pathogenic microorganism detection at the epidemic site in remote villages or urban laneways, but this device can only be used for the sampling of pathogens in the environment of sudden epidemic sites. It cannot be used to directly sample the suspected infected population, and has a complex structure and poor applicability. The commonly used testing methods now are generally that the CDC or the hospital send medical staff to communities, shopping malls, office buildings and other places to collect throat swabs or blood sampling. There is a high risk of infection due to occupational exposure due to the need to keep walking around to get the test items.

Invention content:

(1) Technical problems solved:

The present invention aims to provide a movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens and a method for using the same, which are used for sampling infectious disease specimens of persons in fixed places with large flow of people, so as to solve the problem that the existing sampling method has long contact time between medical staff and the crowd. , resulting in a higher risk of infection due to occupational exposure.

(2) Technical scheme:

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a movable sampling room for anti-infection test specimens, including a hollow room body, one side of the room body is provided with an observation window and two operation holes, and two Each of the operation holes is provided with an outward-facing elastic glove, the observation window is provided with transparent glass, and an operation table, a recovery box and a retrieval box are arranged side by side below the operation hole. The storage slot in the room is communicated with the storage slot, the retrieval box is communicated with the placement slot arranged in the room, the side of the room is provided with a switch door, and the back of the room is provided with a push-pull handle, so The four corners of the bottom of the house body are provided with sliding wheels.

The room body is used for medical staff to enter through the switch door, and the room body is in a sealed state after the switch door is closed. Sampling or blood sampling, the collection box is used to place sampling tools such as unused throat swabs, blood collection needles, and blood sample bottles, and the operating table is used to temporarily place sampling tools or for the person to be sampled. Arm, the recovery box is used for placing blood sample bottles or throat swabs after sampling, etc., and the push-pull handle is used for pushing and pulling the room body, which is convenient for moving the position as needed. During the sampling process, medical staff are completely isolated from the outside world and will not come into contact to prevent occupational exposure and virus infection.

Further, a ventilation filter cover is provided on the top of the room body, and the ventilation filter cover is used for air circulation in the room, preventing hypoxia in the room, and at the same time, the outside air entering the room is cleaned. Filtration prevents airborne infectious agents from entering the chamber.

Further, the storage tank is provided with a buffer pad, and the top of the storage tank is provided with a top cover. When used sampling tools such as blood sample bottles are put into the storage tank through the recovery box, the buffer pad It can act as a buffer to prevent damage to the sample, and the sample in the storage tank can be taken out by opening the top cover.

Further, the placement slot is a chute, the bottom of the placement slot is flush with the bottom of the retrieval box, the top of the placement slot is provided with a sealing cover, the sampling tools in the retrieval box, etc. When the items are insufficient, the medical staff replenishes the items in the placing slot by opening the sealing cover, and the items enter the retrieval box for easy access. The isolation effect between the inside of the room and the outside is ensured.

Further, the bottom end of the push-pull handle is provided with a supporting foot, the middle section of the push-pull handle is provided with a hinge, the push-pull handle is connected with the house body through the hinge, and the supporting foot is used for moving when no need to move. When the room body is in contact with the ground, the friction force is increased to fix the room body and prevent the room body from moving unexpectedly. When the room body needs to be moved, lift the push-pull handle and the support The house body can be moved with the feet off the ground.

Further, the elastic gloves are made of high-elasticity rubber material, which facilitates the movement of the hands of the medical staff, and the elastic gloves are detachably pasted on the operation holes to facilitate replacement when the elastic gloves are damaged.

Further, the housing body is made of hard plastic material, which is light in weight and convenient for handling and movement.

Further, a fixed seat is provided in the room, and the fixed seat is used for the medical staff to sit temporarily when working, so as to improve comfort and reduce fatigue.

Further, the top of the house body is provided with a rain shield, which is used to prevent rainwater from soaking the ventilation filter cover when it rains outdoors, so as to ensure the use effect when it rains outdoors.

The invention also discloses a method for using a movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens, comprising the following steps:

Step 1, open the switch door, enter the room, close the switch door, seal the room, and put sampling tools such as throat swabs and blood sample bottles into the placement tank;

Step 2, stretch both hands into the elastic gloves on the operation hole, take the sampling tool from the extraction box to sample the personnel outside the room, the tool during the sampling process or the arm of the person to be sampled. Place it on the operating table, and put the sample after sampling into the recovery box;

Step 3: After sampling, take out the sample from the storage tank for testing, open the switch door and come out of the room, push the push-pull handle to move the room, clean and sterilize it for next use .

(3) Beneficial effects:

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by arranging two operation holes and an observation window on the hollow room body, arranging elastic gloves in the operation holes, and arranging an operation table and recycling The box and the extraction box are equipped with sliding wheels at the bottom of the room. Medical staff can use elastic gloves to perform sampling operations in the room. During the sampling process, medical staff are completely isolated from the outside world, which effectively prevents occupational exposure and infection.

Description of drawings:

In order to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a movable sample sampling room for infection prevention testing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recovery box in the movable anti-infection test specimen sampling room according to the embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the collection box of the movable anti-infection test specimen sampling room according to the embodiment of the present invention;

In the picture: 1. Room body; 2. Observation window; 3. Operation hole; 4. Elastic gloves; 5. Transparent glass; 6. Operating table; 7. Recycling box; , placing slot; 11, opening and closing door; 12, push-pull handle; 13, sliding wheel; 14, ventilation filter cover; 15, buffer pad; 16, top cover; 17, sealing cover; 18, supporting foot; 19, hinge; 20 , fixed seat; 21, rain shield

Detailed ways:

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens includes a hollow room 1. One side of the room 1 is provided with an observation window 2 and two operation holes 3. Each of the operation holes 3 is provided with an outward-facing elastic glove 4 , the observation window 2 is provided with a transparent glass 5 , and an operation table 6 , a recovery box 7 and a retrieval box 8 are arranged side by side under the operation holes 3 , and the recovery box 7 It communicates with the storage slot 9 arranged in the room body 1, and the retrieval box 8 communicates with the placement slot 10 arranged in the room body 1. The side of the room body 1 is provided with a switch door 11, and the back of the room body 1 is provided with a push-pull handle 12. There are sliding wheels 13 at the four corners of the bottom of the house body 1 .

Preferably, the top of the room body 1 is provided with a ventilation filter cover 14, and the ventilation filter cover 14 is used for air circulation in the room body 1 to prevent hypoxia in the room body 1, and at the same time to filter the outside air entering the room body 1. , to prevent infectious pathogens in the air from entering the room 1.

Preferably, the storage tank 9 is provided with a buffer pad 15, and the top of the storage tank 9 is provided with a top cover 16. When the used sampling tools such as blood sample bottles are put into the storage tank 10 through the recovery box 7, the buffer pad 15 can play the role of The buffer function prevents damage to the sample, and the sample in the storage tank 9 can be taken out by opening the top cover 16 .

Preferably, the placement slot 10 is a chute, the bottom of the placement slot 10 is flush with the bottom of the retrieval box 8, and the top of the placement slot 10 is provided with a sealing cover 17. When the sampling tools and other items in the retrieval box 8 are insufficient, The medical staff replenishes items into the placement slot 10 by opening the sealing cover 17, and the items enter the retrieval box 8 for easy access. The sealing cover 17 is used to close the placement slot 10 when no additional items are needed to ensure the isolation between the room 1 and the outside world. Effect.

Preferably, the bottom end of the push-pull handle 12 is provided with a supporting foot 18, the middle section of the push-pull handle 12 is provided with a hinge 19, the push-pull handle 12 is connected with the room body 1 through the hinge 19, and the supporting foot 18 is used when the room body 1 does not need to be moved. , and contact with the ground to increase the frictional force to fix the room body 1 and prevent the room body 1 from moving unexpectedly. When the room body 1 needs to be moved, lift the push-pull handle 12 and the supporting feet 18 are off the ground, and the room body 1 can be moved. .

Preferably, the elastic gloves 4 are made of high-elasticity rubber material, which is convenient for medical staff to move their hands, and the elastic gloves 4 are detachably pasted on the operation hole 3 to facilitate replacement when the elastic gloves 4 are damaged.

Preferably, the house body 1 is made of hard plastic material, which is light in weight and convenient for handling and movement.

Preferably, the room body 1 is provided with a fixed seat 20, and the fixed seat 20 is used for the medical staff to sit temporarily during work, so as to improve comfort and reduce fatigue.

Preferably, the top of the house body 1 is provided with a rain shield 21, which is used to prevent rainwater from soaking the ventilation filter cover 14 when it rains outdoors, so as to ensure the use effect when it rains outdoors.

The room 1 is used for medical staff to enter through the switch door 11. After the switch door 11 is closed, the room body 1 is in a sealed state. The medical staff stretches their arms into the elastic gloves 4 for throat swab sampling or blood draw The sampling box 8 is used to place sampling tools such as unused throat swabs, blood collection needles, and blood sample bottles, the console 6 is used to temporarily place sampling tools or the arm of the person being sampled, and the recovery box 7 is used to place sampling tools. The blood sample bottle or throat swab after sampling is placed, and the push-pull handle 12 is used to push and pull the chamber body 1, which is convenient to move the position as needed. During the sampling process, medical staff are completely isolated from the outside world, and will not have contact with them, so as to prevent occupational exposure and cause virus infection.

A method for using a movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens described in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

Step 1, open the switch door 11, enter the room body 1, close the switch door 11, seal the room body 1, open the sealing cover 17 and put sampling tools such as throat swabs and blood sample bottles into the placing slot 10, and then close the sealing cover. 17;

Step 2, stretch both hands into the elastic gloves 4 on the operation hole 3, take the sampling tool from the picking box 8 to sample the personnel outside the room 1, and place the tools in the sampling process or the arms of the sampled personnel in the operation. On stage 6, the sample after sampling is put into recovery box 7;

Step 3: After sampling is completed, open the top cover 16 to take out the sample from the storage tank 9 for testing, open the switch door 11 to come out from the room 1, push the push-pull handle 12 to move the room 1, clean and sterilize it for next use .

To sum up, the movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens provided by the present invention and the use method thereof are used for sampling infectious disease specimens of persons in fixed places with a large flow of people, so as to solve the problem of contact between medical staff and the crowd in the existing sampling method. For a long time, there is a higher risk of infection caused by occupational exposure.

The present invention is described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and any changes or modifications made based on the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a movable anti-infection inspection specimen sampling room, comprising a hollow room body, characterized in that: one side of the room body is provided with an observation window and two operation holes, and two described operation holes are respectively provided with There is an outward-facing elastic glove, the observation window is provided with transparent glass, and the operation table, the recovery box and the retrieval box are arranged side by side under the operation hole. The trough is connected, the fetching box is communicated with the placement trough arranged in the room, the side of the room is provided with a switch door, the back of the room is provided with a push-pull handle, and the four corners of the bottom of the room are With sliding wheels. 2 . A movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens according to claim 1 , wherein a ventilation filter cover is provided on the top of the room body. 3 . 3 . The movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens according to claim 1 , wherein a buffer pad is provided in the storage tank, and a top cover is provided on the top of the storage tank. 4 . 4. A kind of movable anti-infection test specimen sampling room according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described placement groove is inclined groove, and the bottom of described placement groove is flush with the bottom of described object box, so The top of the placement tank is provided with a sealing cover. 5. A movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the push-pull handle is provided with a support foot, the middle section of the push-pull handle is provided with a hinge, and the push-pull handle is provided with a hinge. It is connected with the housing body through the hinge. 6 . The movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic gloves are made of high-elasticity rubber, and the elastic gloves are detachably pasted on the operation hole. 7 . 7 . The movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens according to claim 1 , wherein the room body is made of hard plastic material. 8 . 8 . A movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens according to claim 1 , wherein a fixed seat is provided in the room. 9 . 9 . The movable sampling room for infection prevention test specimens according to claim 2 , wherein the top of the room body is provided with a flashing board. 10 . 10. The use method of a movable anti-infection test specimen sampling room according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: Step 1, open the switch door, enter the room, close the switch door, seal the room, and put sampling tools such as throat swabs and blood sample bottles into the placement tank; Step 2, stretch both hands into the elastic gloves on the operation hole, take the sampling tool from the extraction box to sample the personnel outside the room, the tool during the sampling process or the arm of the person to be sampled. Place it on the operating table, and put the sample after sampling into the recovery box; Step 3: After sampling, take out the sample from the storage tank for testing, open the switch door and come out of the room, push the push-pull handle to move the room, clean and sterilize it for next use .

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