CN111421455B - Metal pipe polishing machine - Google Patents

Metal pipe polishing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111421455B
CN111421455B CN202010364895.2A CN202010364895A CN111421455B CN 111421455 B CN111421455 B CN 111421455B CN 202010364895 A CN202010364895 A CN 202010364895A CN 111421455 B CN111421455 B CN 111421455B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
metal pipe
polishing
polishing wheel
rotating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010364895.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111421455A (en
Inventor
郭洪明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Panasia Sanitary Ware Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Panasia Sanitary Ware Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Panasia Sanitary Ware Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Panasia Sanitary Ware Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010364895.2A priority Critical patent/CN111421455B/en
Publication of CN111421455A publication Critical patent/CN111421455A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111421455B publication Critical patent/CN111421455B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/06—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
    • B24B29/08—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0023—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/16—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B51/00—Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
    • B24B53/007—Cleaning of grinding wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种金属管件抛光机，旨在提供一种可以对不同尺寸规格的管件进行装夹和抛光的金属管件抛光机。它包括箱体，所述箱体内的底面上固定有转台和机座，所述转台上端面的边缘处设有若干个放置架，所述放置架上固定有固定板，所述固定板的侧面上均匀分布有若干个安装组件，所述机座上滑动连接有抛光机箱，所述抛光机箱置于放置架的侧面，所述抛光机箱的侧面上设置有与安装组件对应的进料口。本发明的有益效果是：可以很好的实现对不同尺寸规格的金属管件进行装夹固定的目的；可以防止抛光产生的粉尘和飞屑四处飞溅。

The present invention discloses a metal pipe polishing machine, which aims to provide a metal pipe polishing machine that can clamp and polish pipes of different sizes and specifications. It comprises a box body, a turntable and a machine base are fixed on the bottom surface of the box body, a plurality of placement racks are arranged at the edge of the upper end surface of the turntable, a fixing plate is fixed on the placement rack, a plurality of mounting components are evenly distributed on the side of the fixing plate, a polishing machine box is slidably connected to the machine base, the polishing machine box is placed on the side of the placement rack, and a feed port corresponding to the mounting component is arranged on the side of the polishing machine box. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can well achieve the purpose of clamping and fixing metal pipes of different sizes and specifications; it can prevent dust and flying chips generated by polishing from splashing everywhere.

Description

Metal pipe fitting burnishing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to metal pipe polishing, in particular to a metal pipe polishing machine.
Background
Polishing is a technology for reducing the surface roughness of a workpiece by utilizing the actions of machinery, chemistry, electrochemistry and the like, wherein a product obtained by mechanical polishing has the advantages of good flatness and high brightness, so that the polishing becomes the most common method for workpiece surface treatment. The traditional polishing processing treatment is carried out on the metal pipe fitting, the single side of the metal pipe fitting is generally polished through the operation mode of a human hand, and because the manual operation force is controlled unevenly, the polishing processing treatment is easy to cause the partial color inconsistency of the metal pipe fitting and the polishing of the metal pipe fitting to have chromatic aberration, the chamfering of the metal pipe fitting is easy to cause the phenomenon that the chamfering of the metal pipe fitting frequently collapses, and the operation mode of polishing the metal pipe fitting by the human hand has the defects of high reject ratio of products, low working efficiency, poor polishing precision and poor processing effect, and also causes the labor intensity of workers and the labor cost of enterprises to be high, and does not meet the requirements of large-scale mass production and automatic production of enterprises.
Most of the existing enterprises use polishing machines to polish the surfaces of metal pipes, so that the surfaces of the metal pipes are smooth, the working efficiency of the polishing machines is high, and the machined workpieces are good in surface roughness and stable in performance. The existing polishing machine only can polish metal pipe fittings with one shape when polishing, but cannot clamp and polish the metal pipe fittings with different sizes and specifications, and when the metal pipe fittings are combined parts of straight pipes and arc pipes, the polishing is more difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a metal pipe fitting polishing machine capable of clamping and polishing metal pipe fittings with different sizes, aiming at overcoming the defect that the clamping and polishing of the metal pipe fittings with different sizes cannot be carried out in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a metal pipe fitting burnishing machine, includes the box, be equipped with the box cavity in the box, be fixed with revolving stage and frame on the bottom surface of box cavity, the edge evenly distributed of revolving stage up end has a plurality of rack, rack and revolving stage sliding connection, be fixed with the fixed plate on the rack, evenly distributed has a plurality of installation component on the side of fixed plate, installation component is including rotating the seat, rotate seat and fixed plate rotation and be connected, rotate and be connected with the dwang on the seat, the outside cover of dwang is equipped with the installation cover, the installation cover is fixed on rotating the seat, be fixed with the carousel on the dwang, the cover is equipped with the elastic clamping sleeve on the lateral wall of installation cover, the elastic clamping sleeve is located the side of carousel, be equipped with the drum between installation cover and the elastic clamping sleeve, the drum divide into a plurality of circular arc piece, all be fixed with the bracing piece on the inside wall of every circular arc piece, the bracing piece runs through the installation cover and arranges in the lateral wall of carousel on, bracing piece and installation cover sliding connection, bracing piece and carousel sliding connection, polish and carousel side wall and the corresponding on the side of carousel are arranged in the machine case, the machine case is connected with the side of the machine.
The bottom surface in the box body is fixedly provided with a turntable and a machine seat, a plurality of placing frames are uniformly distributed at the edge of the upper end surface of the turntable, the placing frames are in sliding connection with the turntable, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the placing frames, a plurality of installation components are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the fixed plate, each installation component comprises a rotating seat and a fixed plate which are in rotating connection, a rotating rod is rotationally connected on the rotating seat, an installation sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating rod, the installation sleeve is fixedly arranged on the rotating seat, a turntable is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, an elastic clamping sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the installation sleeve, the elastic clamping sleeve is positioned on the side surface of the turntable, a cylinder is arranged between the installation sleeve and the elastic clamping sleeve and is divided into a plurality of circular arc blocks, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of each circular arc block and penetrate through the installation sleeve to be arranged on the side wall of the turntable, the support rod is in sliding connection with the mounting sleeve, the support rod is in sliding connection with the turntable, bosses matched with the support rod are arranged on the side wall of the turntable, a polishing machine case is in sliding connection with the machine base, the polishing machine case is arranged on the side face of the placing frame, a feed inlet corresponding to the mounting assembly is arranged on the side face of the polishing machine case, during clamping, a metal pipe fitting to be polished is sleeved on the mounting sleeve, the rotating rod is controlled to rotate through the rotating seat, the turntable on the rotating rod is driven to rotate, when the bosses on the turntable are rotated onto the support rod, the support rods are gradually jacked up by the bosses, further, the arc blocks on the support rods gradually prop up the elastic clamping sleeve, the elastic clamping sleeve is outwards expanded until the metal pipe fitting is clamped, and the purpose of clamping and fixing the metal pipe fitting with different sizes can be well achieved through the design; wherein the elastic clamping sleeve can also stretch the arc block; the metal pipe fitting to be polished enters the polishing machine box through the feed inlet to be polished after being fixed, so that the polishing machine box is simple and quick, dust and flying dust generated by polishing can be prevented from splashing everywhere due to the fact that the polishing process is carried out in the polishing machine box, environmental pollution is reduced, and safety of operators is guaranteed.
Preferably, a control motor matched with a placing frame is fixed on the side surface of the turntable, the placing frame comprises a U-shaped block, the bottom surface of the U-shaped block is arranged on the turntable and is in sliding connection with the turntable through the control motor, a rotator is arranged between two side edges of the U-shaped block, the rotator is in rotating connection with the U-shaped block through the control motor, a fixed plate is fixed on the rotator, and when polishing is performed, the control motor controls the placing frame to slide back and forth on the turntable, so that the polishing effect is improved; the control motor can control the rotation of the rotating body, and can be matched with the polishing machine box to polish the arc-shaped metal pipe fittings.
Preferably, the fixed plate is provided with a rotating groove corresponding to the rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotationally connected with a rotating block, the rotating seat is fixed on one side of the rotating block, a handle is fixed at the edge of the other side of the rotating block, a first cylinder group is fixed on the rotating body, a sliding rod is connected to the first cylinder group in a sliding way, the sliding rod is arranged on the side face of the fixed plate and is parallel to the fixed plate, a sliding rod groove corresponding to the handle is arranged on the sliding rod, the handle is arranged in the sliding rod groove, a connecting rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding rod groove, one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the sliding rod groove, the handle is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod and rotationally connected with the connecting rod, the sliding rod is controlled to slide left and right through the first cylinder group, the handles in the sliding rod grooves drive the rotating blocks to synchronously rotate in the rotating groove under the guiding action of the connecting rod, and the design can well realize simultaneous rotation of each mounting assembly, so that the polishing machine case polishes metal pipes more comprehensively and synchronously.
Preferably, a case cavity is formed in the polishing case, sliding rails are fixed on the side walls of two sides of the case cavity, an upper polishing wheel and a lower polishing wheel are connected between the two sliding rails in a sliding mode, the upper polishing wheel and the lower polishing wheel are arranged in parallel, and the relative positions between the upper polishing wheel and the lower polishing wheel are adjusted through the sliding rails so as to polish metal pipe fittings with different sizes.
Preferably, the two sliding rails are both connected with upper sliding blocks corresponding to the upper polishing wheels in a sliding manner, an upper mounting seat is fixed on the side surface of one upper sliding block, a first nozzle connector is fixed at the bottom of the upper mounting seat, a first spray head is fixed on the first nozzle connector, the first spray head faces one side of the upper polishing wheels, an upper motor is fixed on the side surface of the other upper sliding block, the upper polishing wheels are arranged between the upper mounting seat and the upper motor, an upper cylinder is fixed on the side wall of one side of a cavity of the machine case, the upper sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding rails through the upper cylinder, the upper cylinder adjusts the position of the upper polishing wheels through controlling the movement of the upper sliding blocks, and in addition, the upper motor provides power for the upper polishing wheels to drive the upper polishing wheels to rotate so as to polish metal pipe fittings; the spray head is used for polishing the thin-wall metal pipe fitting, atomized cooling liquid is sprayed on the surface of the thin-wall metal pipe fitting during polishing, so that the atomized cooling liquid prevents too much humidity to weaken the polishing abrasion mark effect, and also prevents too little humidity, the surface of the thin-wall metal pipe fitting is high in temperature, the abrasion surface loses gloss, black spots appear, and even the surface of the thin-wall metal pipe fitting deforms.
Preferably, the two sliding rails are both connected with lower sliding blocks corresponding to the lower polishing wheels in a sliding manner, a lower motor is fixed on the side face of one lower sliding block, a lower mounting seat is fixed on the side face of the other lower sliding block, the positions of the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat are staggered, a nozzle connector II is fixed on the top of the lower mounting seat, a spray head II is fixed on the nozzle connector II, the spray head II faces one side of the lower polishing wheels, the lower polishing wheels are arranged between the lower mounting seat and the lower motor, a lower cylinder is fixed on the side wall of one side of a cavity of the machine case, the lower sliding blocks are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding manner through the lower cylinder, the lower cylinder adjusts the position of the lower polishing wheels through controlling the movement of the lower sliding blocks, and in addition, the lower motor provides power for the lower polishing wheels to drive the lower polishing wheels to rotate so as to polish metal pipe fittings; the second spraying head has the same function as the first spraying head, and can spray and cool the thin-wall metal pipe in all directions through the cooperation of the spraying heads on the two sides.
Preferably, a second cylinder group is fixed on the side wall of the cavity of the case, a cleaning wheel is arranged on the second cylinder group and is in sliding connection with the cavity of the case through the second cylinder group, the cleaning wheel is positioned between the upper polishing wheel and the lower polishing wheel and is arranged in parallel with the two polishing wheels, a flexible brush is fixed on the surface of the cleaning wheel, a waste disc is clamped at the bottom of the polishing case, the cleaning wheel is used for cleaning the surfaces of the upper polishing wheel and the lower polishing wheel after polishing is finished, and dust or scraps remained on the polishing wheels are brushed off so as to ensure the surface of the polishing wheels to be smooth and clean for the next use; dust and sweeps generated during polishing and cleaning can fall into the waste tray, and workers can detach the waste tray for cleaning treatment.
Preferably, the feeding hole is positioned between the upper polishing wheel and the lower polishing wheel, the side walls of the upper side and the lower side of the feeding hole are respectively provided with a feeding hole chute, a cover plate is connected in a sliding manner in the feeding hole chute, a first pushing cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the feeding hole chute, one side of the cover plate is fixed on the first pushing cylinder and is in sliding connection with the feeding hole chute through the first pushing cylinder, a distance sensor is arranged on the side surface of the other side of the cover plate and is connected with the first pushing cylinder, the distance sensor is used for sensing a metal pipe fitting entering the polishing case, the cover plate covers the feeding hole to the greatest extent under the pushing of the first pushing cylinder without contacting the metal pipe fitting, and in addition, when the arc-shaped metal pipe fitting is processed, the cover plate can be matched and moved correspondingly along with the position change of the arc-shaped metal pipe fitting in the feeding hole.
Preferably, an opening I is arranged on one side surface of the box body, pushing cylinders II are fixed on the side walls of two sides of the opening I, a placement plate is fixed between the two pushing cylinders II and is in sliding connection with the opening I through the pushing cylinders II, the placement plate is positioned below the installation component, the opening II is arranged on the other side surface of the box body, safety doors are rotatably connected to two sides of the opening II, observation windows are arranged on the safety doors, an operator places metal pipe fittings to be processed on the installation component through the opening I, and the additionally arranged placement plate can play a reference positioning role on the placed metal pipe fittings so as to ensure that all the metal pipe fittings on the same placement frame are on the same horizontal plane; operators can enter the box body through the safety door to adjust, check and repair the polishing machine.
The upper polishing wheel and the lower polishing wheel are both white corundum grinding wheels, the contact sensors are arranged in the upper polishing wheel and the lower polishing wheel, the contact sensor of the upper polishing wheel is connected with the upper cylinder, and the contact sensor of the lower polishing wheel is connected with the lower cylinder, wherein the white corundum grinding wheels have the advantages of lower hardness, larger granularity, loose tissue, small grinding force and lower grinding temperature, and are very suitable for processing thin-wall metal pipe fittings; the contact sensor is used for sensing the position between the polishing wheel and the thin-wall metal pipe fitting, sending the position information to the air cylinder, controlling the stroke speed and the cutting amount of the air cylinder, and enabling the polishing wheel to keep smaller cutting amount and higher longitudinal stroke speed to process the thin-wall water inlet pipe fitting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the elastic clamping sleeve on the mounting assembly is designed, so that the purpose of clamping and fixing metal pipe fittings with different sizes can be well realized; the polishing process is carried out in the polishing machine box, so that dust and flying dust generated by polishing can be prevented from splashing everywhere, environmental pollution is reduced, and the safety of operators is ensured; the additionally arranged cleaning wheel can brush dust or scraps remained on the polishing wheel so as to ensure the surface of the polishing wheel to be smooth and clean, so that the polishing wheel can be used next time; the spray cooling treatment can be carried out on the thin-wall metal pipe in an omnibearing way through the cooperation of the first spray head and the second spray head, so that the abrasion mark effect of polishing is prevented from being weakened due to too high humidity, the surface temperature of the thin-wall metal pipe is prevented from being high when the humidity is too low, the abrasion surface loses gloss, black spots appear, and even the surface of the thin-wall metal pipe is deformed; the added contact sensor is used for sensing the position between the polishing wheel and the thin-wall metal pipe fitting, so that the polishing wheel keeps smaller cutting tool amount and higher longitudinal travel speed to process the thin-wall water inlet pipe fitting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the polishing receptacle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the polishing receptacle of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at C-C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view at D-D in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the turret portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the turret portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a connection diagram of the fixing plate portion of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 11;
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of F in fig. 12;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 12;
figure 15 is a schematic view of the portion of the polishing wheel of figure 7.
In the figure: 1. the housing, 2, housing cavity, 3, opening one, 4, polishing case, 5, pushing cylinder two, 6, placement cylinder two, 7, turntable, 8, placement bracket, 9, fixed seat, 10, mounting assembly, 11, opening two, 12, safety door, 13, viewing window, 14, seat, 15, control motor, 16, feed inlet, 17, cover, 18, waste pan, 19, feed inlet chute, 20, pushing cylinder one, 21, distance sensor, 22, housing cavity, 23, upper polishing wheel, 24, upper motor, 25, slide rail, 26, lower mounting seat, 27, lower slider, 28, lower cylinder, 29, cleaning wheel, 30, lower polishing wheel, 31, lower motor, 32, upper mounting seat, 33, upper slider, 34, upper cylinder, 35, flexible brush, 36, group two, 37, cylinder group one, 38, 39, rotor, 40, U-shaped block, 41, rotor, 42, rotor block 43, handle, 44, 45, rotor, slide bar, 46, rotor, 47, 48, rotor, 48, support bar, 48, arc-shaped support, 48, support, 53, arc-shaped support, 53, arc, 48, arc-shaped support, 48, arc shaped support, head, 53, arc shaped support, and arc shaped support.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
In the embodiment described in fig. 1 and 3, a metal pipe fitting polishing machine comprises a box body 1, wherein a box body cavity 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a turntable 7 and a machine base 14 are fixed on the bottom surface of the box body cavity 2, a plurality of placing frames 8 are uniformly distributed at the edge of the upper end surface of the turntable 7, the placing frames 8 are in sliding connection with the turntable 7, a fixing plate 9 is fixed on the placing frames 8, and a plurality of mounting assemblies 10 are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the fixing plate 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 12, the mounting assembly 10 includes a rotating base 46, the rotating base 46 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 9, a rotating rod 47 is rotatably connected to the rotating base 46, a mounting sleeve 48 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 47, and the mounting sleeve 48 is fixed to the rotating base 46.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, a turntable 49 is fixed on a rotating rod 47, an elastic clamping sleeve 50 is sleeved on the outer side wall of a mounting sleeve 48, the elastic clamping sleeve 50 is located on the side face of the turntable 49, a cylinder 51 is arranged between the mounting sleeve 48 and the elastic clamping sleeve 50, the cylinder 51 is divided into a plurality of arc blocks 52, a supporting rod 53 is fixed on the inner side wall of each arc block 52, the supporting rod 53 penetrates through the mounting sleeve 48 and is arranged on the side wall of the turntable 49, the supporting rod 53 is in sliding connection with the mounting sleeve 48, the supporting rod 53 is in sliding connection with the turntable 49, and a boss 54 matched with the supporting rod 53 is arranged on the side wall of the turntable 49.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the polishing machine case 4 is slidably connected to the base 14, the polishing machine case 4 is disposed on a side surface of the placement frame 8, and a feed port 16 corresponding to the mounting assembly 10 is disposed on the side surface of the polishing machine case 4.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, a control motor 15 matched with the placing frame 8 is fixed on the side surface of the turntable 7, the placing frame 8 comprises a U-shaped block 40, the bottom surface of the U-shaped block 40 is placed on the turntable 7 and is in sliding connection with the turntable 7 through the control motor 15, a rotating body 39 is installed between two side edges of the U-shaped block 40, the rotating body 39 is in rotating connection with the U-shaped block 40 through the control motor 15, and the fixing plate 9 is fixed on the rotating body 39.
As shown in fig. 11, the fixed plate 9 is provided with a rotating groove 41 corresponding to the rotating seat 46, the rotating seat 41 is rotationally connected with a rotating block 42, the rotating seat 46 is fixed on one side of the rotating block 42, a handle 43 is fixed on the edge of the other side of the rotating block 42, a first cylinder group 37 is fixed on the rotating body 39, a sliding rod 38 is slidingly connected on the first cylinder group 37, the sliding rod 38 is arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate 9 and is parallel to the fixed plate 9, the sliding rod 38 is provided with a sliding rod groove 45 corresponding to the handle 43, the handle 43 is arranged in the sliding rod groove 45, a connecting rod 44 is arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding rod groove 45, one end of the connecting rod 44 is rotationally connected with the sliding rod groove 45, and the handle 43 is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod 44 and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 44.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, a casing cavity 22 is provided in the polishing casing 4, sliding rails 25 are fixed on side walls on both sides of the casing cavity 22, an upper polishing wheel 23 and a lower polishing wheel 30 are slidably connected between the two sliding rails 25, and the upper polishing wheel 23 and the lower polishing wheel 30 are arranged in parallel.
As shown in fig. 7, the two slide rails 25 are both slidably connected with an upper slider 33 corresponding to the upper polishing wheel 23, an upper mounting seat 32 is fixed on a side surface of one upper slider 33, as shown in fig. 15, a first nozzle connector 55 is fixed at the bottom of the upper mounting seat 32, a first spray head 56 is fixed on the first nozzle connector 55, the first spray head 56 faces one side of the upper polishing wheel 23, an upper motor 24 is fixed on a side surface of the other upper slider 33, the upper polishing wheel 23 is installed between the upper mounting seat 32 and the upper motor 24, an upper cylinder 34 is fixed on a side wall of one side of the chassis cavity 22, and the upper slider 33 is slidably connected with the slide rail 25 through the upper cylinder 34.
As shown in fig. 7, the two slide rails 25 are both slidably connected with a lower slider 27 corresponding to the lower polishing wheel 30, a lower motor 31 is fixed on the side surface of one lower slider 27, a lower mounting seat 26 is fixed on the side surface of the other lower slider 27, as shown in fig. 15, the positions of the upper mounting seat 32 and the lower mounting seat 26 are staggered, a second nozzle connector 57 is fixed on the top of the lower mounting seat 26, a second spray head 58 is fixed on the second nozzle connector 57, the second spray head 58 faces to the side of the lower polishing wheel 30, the lower polishing wheel 30 is installed between the lower mounting seat 26 and the lower motor 31, a lower cylinder 28 is fixed on the side wall of the side of the chassis cavity 22, and the lower slider 27 is slidably connected with the slide rail 25 through the lower cylinder 28.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, a second cylinder group 36 is fixed on the side wall of the chassis cavity 22, a cleaning wheel 29 is mounted on the second cylinder group 36, the cleaning wheel 29 is slidably connected with the chassis cavity 22 through the second cylinder group 36, the cleaning wheel 29 is located between the upper polishing wheel 23 and the lower polishing wheel 30 and is parallel to the two polishing wheels, a flexible brush 35 is fixed on the surface of the cleaning wheel 29, and a waste tray 18 is clamped at the bottom of the polishing chassis 4.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the feed port 16 is located between the upper polishing wheel 23 and the lower polishing wheel 30, the side walls on the upper side and the lower side of the feed port 16 are respectively provided with a feed port chute 19, a cover plate 17 is slidably connected to the feed port chute 19, a first pushing cylinder 20 is fixed to the bottom surface of the feed port chute 19, one side of the cover plate 17 is fixed to the first pushing cylinder 20 and is slidably connected to the feed port chute 19 through the first pushing cylinder 20, a distance sensor 21 is mounted on the side surface on the other side of the cover plate 17, and the distance sensor 21 is connected to the first pushing cylinder 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an opening one 3 is arranged on one side surface of the box body 1, pushing air cylinders two 5 are fixed on the side walls on two sides of the opening one 3, a placing plate 6 is fixed between the two pushing air cylinders two 5, the placing plate 6 is slidably connected with the opening one 3 through the pushing air cylinders two 5, the placing plate 6 is positioned below the mounting assembly 10, an opening two 11 is arranged on the other side surface of the box body 1, safety doors 12 are rotatably connected on two sides of the opening two 11, and observation windows 13 are arranged on the safety doors 12.
As shown in fig. 15, the upper polishing wheel 23 and the lower polishing wheel 30 are white corundum grinding wheels, the contact sensor 59 is installed inside the upper polishing wheel 23 and the lower polishing wheel 30, the contact sensor 59 of the upper polishing wheel 23 is connected with the upper cylinder 34, and the contact sensor 59 of the lower polishing wheel 30 is connected with the lower cylinder 28.
And (3) clamping: the staff first sleeve the metal pipe fitting to be polished on the mounting sleeve 48, then starts the clamping button, and the rotating seat 46 automatically controls the rotating rod 47 to rotate, so as to drive the turntable 49 thereon to rotate. When the boss 54 on the turntable 49 is rotated onto the corresponding supporting rod 53, under the action of the boss 54, each supporting rod 53 is gradually jacked up, so that each circular arc block 52 gradually expands the elastic clamping sleeve 50, and then the elastic clamping sleeve 50 expands outwards until the metal pipe fitting to be polished is clamped.
Before polishing the metal pipe, the worker first places the metal pipe on the mounting sleeve 48 for fixing; after the elastic clamping sleeve 50 automatically clamps the metal pipe fitting, the turntable 7 automatically rotates to rotate the metal pipe fitting to the side surface of the feed port 16 of the polishing machine case 4; the machine base 14 controls the polishing machine case 4 to move towards the metal pipe fitting, and the metal pipe fitting enters the inside of the polishing machine case 4 through the feeding hole 16; after that, the cover 17 covers the feed port 16, and polishing is started.
Polishing:
1. polishing the straight tube part: the first cylinder group 37 controls the slide bar 38 to slide left and right, and the handles 43 in the slide bar grooves 45 drive the rotating blocks 42 to synchronously rotate in the rotating grooves 41 under the guiding action of the connecting rods 44, so that the mounting assemblies 10 simultaneously rotate; meanwhile, the motor 15 is controlled to drive the placing frame 8 to swing left and right; simultaneously, an upper motor 24 and a lower motor 31 in the polishing machine case 4 work simultaneously, and the upper polishing wheel 23 and the lower polishing wheel 30 are controlled to start respectively; simultaneously, the upper air cylinder 34 and the lower air cylinder 28 work, two polishing wheels are controlled to approach to the metal pipe fitting from the upper end and the lower end, and polishing operation is carried out on the linear part of the metal pipe fitting; and simultaneously, the machine base 14 controls the polishing machine case 4 to move back and forth so that the two polishing wheels polish the whole straight line part of the metal pipe fitting back and forth.
2. Polishing the arc-shaped pipe part: the first cylinder group 37 controls the slide bar 38 to slide left and right, and the handles 43 in the slide bar grooves 45 drive the rotating blocks 42 to synchronously rotate in the rotating grooves 41 under the guiding action of the connecting rods 44, so that the mounting assemblies 10 simultaneously rotate; meanwhile, the control motor 15 controls the rotator 39 to rotate in a matched manner; at the same time, the upper cylinder 34 controls the upper slider 33 to move, the position of the upper polishing wheel 23 is adjusted, the lower cylinder 28 controls the lower slider 27 to move, and the position of the lower polishing wheel 30 is adjusted; meanwhile, the machine base 14 controls the polishing machine case 4 to move back and forth to adjust the position of the machine base, so that polishing of the arc-shaped part of the metal pipe fitting is performed (the cover plate 17 automatically adjusts the position under the action of the distance sensor 21 and moves up and down in cooperation with the metal pipe fitting).
After finishing polishing, the machine base 14 drives the polishing machine case 4 to reset, the cleaning wheel 29 is started to clean the upper polishing wheel 23 and the lower polishing wheel 30, after finishing cleaning, the machine base is reset, and the turntable 7 transfers the polished metal pipe fitting to the blanking opening for blanking.
Specifically, when polishing the thin-wall metal pipe fitting, the first nozzle connector 55 and the second nozzle connector 57 on two sides of the polishing wheel are connected with an external cooling liquid system, the external cooling liquid system supplies cooling liquid to the first nozzle connector 55 and the second nozzle connector 57, and the thin-wall metal pipe fitting is subjected to omnibearing spray cooling treatment through the first spray head 56 and the second spray head 58; meanwhile, the contact sensor 59 senses the positions between the upper polishing wheel 23 and the lower polishing wheel 30 and the thin-wall metal pipe in real time, sends position information to the air cylinder, controls the stroke speed and the cutting amount of the air cylinder, and enables the polishing wheels to keep small cutting amount and high longitudinal stroke speed to process the thin-wall water inlet pipe.

Claims (7)

1.一种金属管件抛光机，其特征是，包括箱体（1），所述箱体（1）内设有箱体空腔（2），所述箱体空腔（2）的底面上固定有转台（7）和机座（14），所述转台（7）上端面的边缘处均匀分布有若干个放置架（8），所述放置架（8）和转台（7）滑动连接，所述放置架（8）上固定有固定板（9），所述固定板（9）的侧面上均匀分布有若干个安装组件（10），所述安装组件（10）包括转动座（46），所述转动座（46）和固定板（9）转动连接，所述转动座（46）上转动连接有转动杆（47），所述转动杆（47）外部套设有安装套（48），所述安装套（48）固定在转动座（46）上，所述转动杆（47）上固定有转盘（49），所述安装套（48）的外侧壁上套设有弹性卡套（50），所述弹性卡套（50）位于转盘（49）的侧面，所述安装套（48）和弹性卡套（50）之间设有圆筒（51），所述圆筒（51）分为若干个圆弧块（52），每个圆弧块（52）的内侧壁上均固定有支撑杆（53），所述支撑杆（53）贯穿安装套（48）置于转盘（49）的侧壁上，所述支撑杆（53）和安装套（48）滑动连接，所述支撑杆（53）和转盘（49）滑动连接，所述转盘（49）的侧壁上设置有与支撑杆（53）相匹配的凸台（54），所述机座（14）上滑动连接有金属管件抛光机箱（4），所述金属管件抛光机箱（4）置于放置架（8）的侧面，所述金属管件抛光机箱（4）的侧面上设置有与安装组件（10）对应的进料口（16），所述转台（7）的侧面上固定有与放置架（8）相匹配的控制电机（15），所述放置架（8）包括U形块（40），所述U形块（40）的底面置于转台（7）上且通过控制电机（15）与转台（7）滑动连接，所述U形块（40）的两条侧边之间安装有转动体（39），所述转动体（39）通过控制电机（15）和U形块（40）转动连接，所述固定板（9）固定在转动体（39）上，所述固定板（9）上设有与转动座（46）相对应的转动槽（41），所述转动槽（41）内转动连接有转动块（42），所述转动座（46）固定在转动块（42）的一侧，所述转动块（42）另一侧的边缘处固定有把手（43），所述转动体（39）上固定有气缸组一（37），所述气缸组一（37）上滑动连接有滑杆（38），所述滑杆（38）置于固定板（9）的侧面且与固定板（9）平行设置，所述滑杆（38）上设有与把手（43）相对应的滑杆槽（45），所述把手（43）置于滑杆槽（45）内，所述滑杆槽（45）的内侧壁上安装有连杆（44），所述连杆（44）的一端和滑杆槽（45）转动连接，所述把手（43）安装在连杆（44）的另一端上且与连杆（44）转动连接，所述金属管件抛光机箱（4）内设有机箱空腔（22），所述机箱空腔（22）两侧的侧壁上均固定有滑轨（25），两条滑轨（25）之间滑动连接有上抛光轮（23）和下抛光轮（30），所述上抛光轮（23）和下抛光轮（30）平行设置。1. A metal pipe polishing machine, characterized in that it comprises a box body (1), wherein a box body cavity (2) is provided in the box body (1), a turntable (7) and a machine base (14) are fixed on the bottom surface of the box body cavity (2), a plurality of placement racks (8) are evenly distributed at the edge of the upper end surface of the turntable (7), the placement racks (8) and the turntable (7) are slidably connected, a fixing plate (9) is fixed on the placement rack (8), a plurality of mounting components (10) are evenly distributed on the side surface of the fixing plate (9), the mounting component (10) comprises a rotating seat (46), the rotating seat (46) and the fixing plate (9) are rotatably connected, a rotating rod (47) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (46), the rotating rod (47) is provided with a mounting sleeve (48) on the outside, the mounting sleeve (48) is fixed on the rotating seat (46), a rotating disk (49) is fixed on the rotating rod (47), the mounting sleeve (48) ) is sleeved with an elastic sleeve (50), the elastic sleeve (50) is located on the side of the turntable (49), a cylinder (51) is provided between the mounting sleeve (48) and the elastic sleeve (50), the cylinder (51) is divided into a plurality of arc blocks (52), a support rod (53) is fixed on the inner wall of each arc block (52), the support rod (53) passes through the mounting sleeve (48) and is placed on the side wall of the turntable (49), the support rod (53) and the mounting sleeve (48) are slidably connected, the support rod (53) and the turntable (49) are slidably connected, a boss (54) matching the support rod (53) is provided on the side wall of the turntable (49), a metal pipe polishing machine box (4) is slidably connected to the machine base (14), the metal pipe polishing machine box (4) is placed on the side of the placement rack (8), and a boss (54) matching the mounting assembly (10) is provided on the side of the metal pipe polishing machine box (4) ) corresponding to the feed port (16), a control motor (15) matched with the placement rack (8) is fixed on the side of the turntable (7), the placement rack (8) includes a U-shaped block (40), the bottom surface of the U-shaped block (40) is placed on the turntable (7) and is slidably connected to the turntable (7) through the control motor (15), a rotating body (39) is installed between the two side edges of the U-shaped block (40), the rotating body (39) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped block (40) through the control motor (15), the fixed plate (9) is fixed on the rotating body (39), a rotating groove (41) corresponding to the rotating seat (46) is provided on the fixed plate (9), a rotating block (42) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (41), the rotating seat (46) is fixed on one side of the rotating block (42), a handle (43) is fixed at the edge of the other side of the rotating block (42), and a cylinder is fixed on the rotating body (39). The cylinder group (37) is slidably connected to a slide bar (38), the slide bar (38) is placed on the side of the fixed plate (9) and is arranged parallel to the fixed plate (9), the slide bar (38) is provided with a slide bar groove (45) corresponding to the handle (43), the handle (43) is placed in the slide bar groove (45), a connecting rod (44) is installed on the inner side wall of the slide bar groove (45), one end of the connecting rod (44) and the slide bar groove ( 45) is rotatably connected, the handle (43) is mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (44) and is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (44), a case cavity (22) is provided in the metal pipe polishing case (4), slide rails (25) are fixed on the side walls on both sides of the case cavity (22), an upper polishing wheel (23) and a lower polishing wheel (30) are slidably connected between the two slide rails (25), and the upper polishing wheel (23) and the lower polishing wheel (30) are arranged in parallel. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属管件抛光机，其特征是，两条滑轨（25）上均滑动连接有与上抛光轮（23）相对应的上滑块（33），其中一个上滑块（33）的侧面上固定有上安装座（32），所述上安装座（32）的底部固定有喷嘴连接器一（55），所述喷嘴连接器一（55）上固定有喷雾头一（56），所述喷雾头一（56）朝向上抛光轮（23）一侧，另一个上滑块（33）的侧面固定有上电机（24），所述上抛光轮（23）安装在上安装座（32）和上电机（24）之间，所述机箱空腔（22）一侧的侧壁上固定有上气缸（34），所述上滑块（33）通过上气缸（34）与滑轨（25）滑动连接。2. A metal pipe polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that upper sliders (33) corresponding to the upper polishing wheel (23) are slidably connected to the two slide rails (25), an upper mounting seat (32) is fixed on the side of one of the upper sliders (33), a nozzle connector (55) is fixed at the bottom of the upper mounting seat (32), a spray head (56) is fixed on the nozzle connector (55), and the spray head (56) faces the side of the upper polishing wheel (23), an upper motor (24) is fixed on the side of the other upper slider (33), the upper polishing wheel (23) is installed between the upper mounting seat (32) and the upper motor (24), an upper cylinder (34) is fixed on the side wall of one side of the chassis cavity (22), and the upper slider (33) is slidably connected to the slide rail (25) through the upper cylinder (34). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种金属管件抛光机，其特征是，两条滑轨（25）上均滑动连接有与下抛光轮（30）相对应的下滑块（27），其中一个下滑块（27）的侧面上固定有下电机（31），另一个下滑块（27）的侧面固定有下安装座（26），所述上安装座（32）和下安装座（26）的位置错开设置，所述下安装座（26）的顶部固定有喷嘴连接器二（57），所述喷嘴连接器二（57）上固定有喷雾头二（58），所述喷雾头二（58）朝向下抛光轮（30）一侧，所述下抛光轮（30）安装在下安装座（26）和下电机（31）之间，所述机箱空腔（22）一侧的侧壁上固定有下气缸（28），所述下滑块（27）通过下气缸（28）与滑轨（25）滑动连接。3. A metal pipe polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that two slide rails (25) are slidably connected with lower sliders (27) corresponding to the lower polishing wheel (30), a lower motor (31) is fixed on the side of one of the lower sliders (27), and a lower mounting seat (26) is fixed on the side of the other lower slider (27), the upper mounting seat (32) and the lower mounting seat (26) are staggered, a second nozzle connector (57) is fixed on the top of the lower mounting seat (26), a second spray head (58) is fixed on the second nozzle connector (57), and the second spray head (58) faces one side of the lower polishing wheel (30), the lower polishing wheel (30) is installed between the lower mounting seat (26) and the lower motor (31), a lower cylinder (28) is fixed on the side wall of one side of the chassis cavity (22), and the lower slider (27) is slidably connected to the slide rail (25) through the lower cylinder (28). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属管件抛光机，其特征是，所述机箱空腔（22）的侧壁上固定有气缸组二（36），所述气缸组二（36）上安装有清洁轮（29），所述清洁轮（29）通过气缸组二（36）和机箱空腔（22）滑动连接，所述清洁轮（29）位于上抛光轮（23）和下抛光轮（30）之间且与两个抛光轮平行设置，所述清洁轮（29）表面固定有柔性毛刷（35），所述金属管件抛光机箱（4）的底部卡接有废料盘（18）。4. A metal pipe polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a cylinder group 2 (36) is fixed on the side wall of the chassis cavity (22), a cleaning wheel (29) is installed on the cylinder group 2 (36), the cleaning wheel (29) is slidably connected to the chassis cavity (22) through the cylinder group 2 (36), the cleaning wheel (29) is located between the upper polishing wheel (23) and the lower polishing wheel (30) and is arranged parallel to the two polishing wheels, a flexible brush (35) is fixed on the surface of the cleaning wheel (29), and a waste tray (18) is clamped at the bottom of the metal pipe polishing machine chassis (4). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属管件抛光机，其特征是，所述进料口（16）位于上抛光轮（23）和下抛光轮（30）之间，所述进料口（16）上下两侧的侧壁上均设有进料口滑槽（19），所述进料口滑槽（19）内滑动连接有盖板（17），所述进料口滑槽（19）的底面上固定有推进气缸一（20），所述盖板（17）的一侧固定在推进气缸一（20）且通过推进气缸一（20）和进料口滑槽（19）滑动连接，所述盖板（17）另一侧的侧面上安装有距离传感器（21），所述距离传感器（21）和推进气缸一（20）连接。5. A metal pipe polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed port (16) is located between the upper polishing wheel (23) and the lower polishing wheel (30), and a feed port chute (19) is provided on the side walls on the upper and lower sides of the feed port (16), a cover plate (17) is slidably connected in the feed port chute (19), a propulsion cylinder 1 (20) is fixed on the bottom surface of the feed port chute (19), one side of the cover plate (17) is fixed to the propulsion cylinder 1 (20) and is slidably connected to the feed port chute (19) through the propulsion cylinder 1 (20), and a distance sensor (21) is installed on the side surface of the other side of the cover plate (17), and the distance sensor (21) is connected to the propulsion cylinder 1 (20). 6.根据权利要求1 所述的一种金属管件抛光机，其特征是，所述箱体（1）的一个侧面上设有开口一（3），所述开口一（3）两侧的侧壁上均固定有推进气缸二（5），两个推进气缸二（5）之间固定有放置板（6），所述放置板（6）通过推进气缸二（5）与开口一（3）滑动连接，所述放置板（6）位于安装组件（10）的下方，所述箱体（1）的另一个侧面上设有开口二（11），所述开口二（11）的两侧转动连接有安全门（12），所述安全门（12）上设置有观察窗（13）。6. A metal pipe polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that an opening (3) is provided on one side of the box body (1), and thrust cylinders (5) are fixed on the side walls on both sides of the opening (3), a placement plate (6) is fixed between the two thrust cylinders (5), the placement plate (6) is slidably connected to the opening (3) through the thrust cylinders (5), the placement plate (6) is located below the mounting assembly (10), and an opening (11) is provided on the other side of the box body (1), and safety doors (12) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the opening (11), and an observation window (13) is provided on the safety door (12). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种金属管件抛光机，其特征是，所述上抛光轮（23）和下抛光轮（30）均为白刚玉砂轮，所述上抛光轮（23）和下抛光轮（30）的内部均安装有接触传感器（59），所述上抛光轮（23）的接触传感器（59）和上气缸（34）连接，所述下抛光轮（30）的接触传感器（59）和下气缸（28）连接。7. A metal pipe polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper polishing wheel (23) and the lower polishing wheel (30) are both white corundum grinding wheels, and contact sensors (59) are installed inside the upper polishing wheel (23) and the lower polishing wheel (30), the contact sensor (59) of the upper polishing wheel (23) is connected to the upper cylinder (34), and the contact sensor (59) of the lower polishing wheel (30) is connected to the lower cylinder (28).
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Denomination of invention: A metal pipe polishing machine

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