CN111418856B - Self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism - Google Patents
Self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111418856B CN111418856B CN202010293070.6A CN202010293070A CN111418856B CN 111418856 B CN111418856 B CN 111418856B CN 202010293070 A CN202010293070 A CN 202010293070A CN 111418856 B CN111418856 B CN 111418856B
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- driving roller
- feeding
- roller
- cutter
- cutter support
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- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism, which comprises a frame, a feeding device arranged on the frame, a cutter device arranged below the feeding device, a pressing conveying device arranged on the frame and positioned below the cutter device, and damping elastic pieces arranged on the feeding device and the pressing conveying device, wherein the feeding device is provided with a plurality of elastic pieces; the feeding device comprises a feeding roller assembly and a feeding power assembly, wherein the feeding roller assembly comprises a driving roller I, a driving roller II and a driven roller which moves in a matched mode with the driving roller II; the axis of the driving roller I is higher than the axis of the driving roller II, and the movement directions of the driving roller I and the driving roller II are opposite; the driven roller is positioned obliquely above the driving roller II; the driving roller I, II and the driven roller are matched with each other to realize the feeding of the green bananas. The banana feeding device has the beneficial effects that the feeding force is increased, so that the banana can automatically advance without manual assistance, and automation is completely realized, thereby reducing the labor intensity and improving the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit peeling equipment, and particularly relates to a self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism.
Background
At present, the banana processing in the market has higher and higher requirements on the degree of mechanical automation, the existing peeler cannot completely realize automatic production, and manual auxiliary equipment is required to complete the peeling work of the bananas.
In Chinese patent literature, the publication number is CN107019232A, the invention name is "raw banana peeler", comprising a cutter mechanism, the cutter mechanism comprises four cutters positioned below a rotary stick, the cutters comprise blades, cutterhead boxes and guide wheels, the blades are concave, two ends of the blades are respectively fixed on the cutterhead, the cutterhead is arranged in the cutterhead boxes, the cutterhead moves left and right in the blade boxes, the guide wheels are positioned in the two cutterhead boxes, two ends of the guide wheels are hinged with the cutterhead boxes, the guide wheels are in transmission connection with an output shaft of a motor III, and the cutterhead boxes are connected with the cutter elastic floating mechanism; the pressing and conveying mechanism comprises two rotating rods which are arranged in parallel and are opposite in rotation direction. In the technical scheme, the pressing and conveying mechanism adopts the rotary rod to carry out pressing and conveying, but the conveying force is insufficient to realize automatic advance of the bananas, and manual assistance is needed to push the bananas to feed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism, which aims to increase feeding force, enable bananas to automatically advance, and completely realize automation without manual assistance, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving production efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism comprises a frame, a feeding device arranged on the frame, a cutter device arranged below the feeding device, a pressing conveying device arranged on the frame and positioned below the cutter device, and a damping elastic piece arranged on the feeding device and the pressing conveying device;
the feeding device comprises a feeding roller assembly and a feeding power assembly, wherein the feeding roller assembly comprises a driving roller I, a driving roller II and a driven roller which moves in a matched mode with the driving roller II; the feeding power assembly comprises a motor I for driving the driving roller 1, a motor II for driving the driving roller II, and a sprocket chain for connecting the driving roller II and the driven roller;
The axis of the driving roller I is higher than the axis of the driving roller II, and the movement directions of the driving roller I and the driving roller II are opposite; the driven roller is positioned obliquely above the driving roller II; the driving roller I, II and the driven roller are matched with each other to realize the feeding of the green bananas.
Compared with the prior art, the feeding device with a new structure is designed, and mainly comprises two driving rollers and a driven roller, wherein the three rollers form a triangle-like shape, and the feeding of bananas is realized through interaction; in addition, the diameter of one driving roller is slightly larger than that of the other driving roller and the driven roller, so that the three rollers can be matched to provide enough feeding force for the bananas. Realizing the automatic feeding of bananas.
Based on the scheme, the invention also makes the following improvements:
further, the cutter device comprises an upper cutter bracket, a lower cutter bracket, a pair of upper cutters arranged on the upper cutter bracket and a pair of lower cutters arranged on the lower cutter bracket; the pair of upper cutters and the pair of lower cutters are distributed in a 90-degree staggered manner;
the upper cutter bracket and the upper cutter are connected with the feeding device; the lower cutter support and the lower cutter are connected with the material pressing and conveying device.
In the improvement scheme, the cutting device is improved, so that the structure is compact and concise; the cutter device is respectively arranged on the feeding device and the pressing and conveying device; because the axes of the two driving rollers of the feeding device are not on the same plane, a pair of upper cutters are arranged in a staggered way in an upper layer and a lower layer; and a pair of lower cutters are symmetrically arranged along with the pressing and conveying device.
Further, the pressing and conveying device comprises a free rotating wheel and a motor, wherein the free rotating wheel is arranged on the lower cutter bracket, and the motor is used for driving the free rotating wheel to move;
the cutter support comprises a front cutter support and a rear cutter support, one end parts of the front cutter support and the rear cutter support are rotatably provided with free rotating wheels, and a cutter is arranged in front of the upper parts of the free rotating wheels on the front cutter support and the rear cutter support;
the other ends of the front lower knife support and the rear lower knife support are respectively provided with a damping elastic piece, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the frame.
In the improved scheme, two free rotating wheels of the pressing and conveying device are driven by motors to operate, so that the feeding force is increased; in addition, be equipped with damping elastic component on lower sword support, damping elastic component has certain damping effect, becomes flexible elasticity with the motion form, is convenient for realize the cutting of different sizes bananas, more easily realizes controlling.
Further, the upper cutter support comprises a left upper cutter support and a right upper cutter support, the driving roller I and the driving roller II are respectively arranged at one end parts of the left upper cutter support and the right upper cutter support, and an upper cutter is arranged at the lower front part of the driving roller on the left upper cutter support and the right upper cutter support;
the other ends of the left upper knife bracket and the right upper knife bracket are respectively provided with a damping elastic piece, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the frame;
the fixed support of the driven roller is also provided with a damping elastic piece.
In the technical improvement, an upper cutter bracket is shared between a driving roller and an upper cutter, the upper cutter is arranged at the front lower part of the driving roller, and a pair of upper cutters are arranged in an up-down staggered way, so that the banana is cut immediately after being fed; in addition, damping elastic pieces are arranged on the brackets where the driving roller and the driven roller are located, so that flexible damping control is realized.
Further, the driving roller and the driven roller are uniformly provided with a convex structure, and the convex structure is composed of two moon-shaped sheets. In the technical improvement, the surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller are designed, and the symmetrical and soft moon-shaped sheet structure is adopted, so that the structure can be better adapted to the banana structure, the contact area between the banana structure and the banana structure is increased, and the banana feeding is realized.
Further, the upper cutter comprises an arc-shaped blade, a boss arranged right below the arc-shaped blade and a cutter rest used for connecting the arc-shaped blade with the upper cutter bracket; the boss is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blade, and the boss is arc-shaped and wraps the outer surface of part of the driving roller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that
1) In the banana feeding process, people are not required to push the bananas, and automatic banana feeding can be realized;
2) Reduces the labor intensity and improves the production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the feeder device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a press conveying apparatus and a lower cutter according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper blade of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower cutter of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a rack; 2. a cutter device; 21. an upper left knife rest; 22. a right upper knife bracket; 23. a front lower cutter bracket; 24. a rear lower cutter bracket; 25. feeding a cutter; 26. cutting off; 251. a blade; 252. a boss; 253. a tool holder; 3. a feeding device; 31. a driving roller I; 32. a drive roll II; 33. driven roller; 34. a motor I; 35. a motor II; 36. a drive sprocket; 37. a driven sprocket; 38. a chain; 311. a protrusion; 4. a pressing and conveying device; 41. 42, free rotating wheel; 51-55, damping elastic piece.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, a self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism comprises a frame and a cutter device arranged on the frame, wherein the cutter device comprises an upper cutter bracket, a lower cutter bracket, a pair of upper cutters 25 and a pair of lower cutters 26; the feeding device comprises a feeding roller assembly and a feeding power assembly, wherein the feeding roller assembly comprises a driving roller I31, a driving roller II32 and a driven roller 33 which moves in a matched manner with the driving roller II 32; the feeding power assembly comprises a motor I34 for driving the driving roller I31, a motor II35 for driving the driving roller II, and a chain wheel chain for connecting the driving roller II and the driven roller; the axis of the driving roller I31 is higher than the axis of the driving roller II32, and the movement directions of the driving roller I and the driving roller II are opposite; the driven roller is positioned obliquely above the driving roller II; the driving roller I, II and the driven roller are matched with each other to realize the feeding of the green bananas.
The upper cutter support comprises a left upper cutter support 21 and a right upper cutter support 22, the driving roller I31 and the driving roller II32 are respectively arranged at one end parts of the left upper cutter support and the right upper cutter support through connecting shafts, damping elastic pieces are respectively arranged at the other end parts of the left upper cutter support 21 and the right upper cutter support 22, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the frame; a damping elastic piece is also arranged on the fixed bracket of the driven wheel 33; the driving sprocket 36 is rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft at one side of the driving roller II32, the driven sprocket 37 is mounted on the connecting shaft at the same side of the driven roller, the chain 38 connects the driving sprocket 36 with the driven sprocket 37, when the motor II drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the driving sprocket rotates, the driven sprocket is driven to rotate under the action of the chain, and then the driven roller is rotated.
Meanwhile, an upper knife 25 is arranged at the lower front of the upper driving roller of the left and right upper knife brackets 21, 22; the left upper knife is positioned above the right upper knife, and the two knives are staggered to form a leaf-shaped cutting space; the driving roller and the driven roller are uniformly provided with a convex structure 311, and the convex structure is composed of two moon-shaped sheets.
As shown in fig. 6, the upper blade 25 includes an arc-shaped blade 251, a boss 252 provided directly under the arc-shaped blade, and a blade holder 253 for connecting the arc-shaped blade with the upper blade bracket; the boss 252 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blade, and is arc-shaped and wraps the outer surface of part of the driving roller; the boss 252 is used to shield the banana from contact with the drive roller. As shown in fig. 7, the lower blade includes an arc-shaped blade and a blade holder; the knife rest connects the arc-shaped blade with the lower knife bracket.
The lower part of the feeding device is provided with a pressing and conveying device, the pressing and conveying device comprises free rotating wheels 41 and 42 arranged on the lower cutter bracket and a motor for driving the free rotating wheels to move, and the free rotating wheels are symmetrically arranged below the feeding device; the automatic rotating wheel is arranged on a lower cutter support, the lower cutter support comprises a front lower cutter support 23 and a rear lower cutter support 24, one end parts of the front lower cutter support 23 and the rear lower cutter support 24 are rotatably provided with free rotating wheels, and lower cutters 26 are arranged in front of the free rotating wheels on the front lower cutter support and the rear lower cutter support; the pair of lower cutters are also symmetrically designed, and the pair of upper cutters and the pair of lower cutters are distributed in a 90-degree staggered manner; the other ends of the front lower knife support and the rear lower knife support are respectively provided with a damping elastic piece, and the other ends of the damping elastic pieces are fixed on the frame.
The above description of embodiments is only intended to aid in the understanding of the method and central idea of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (3)
1. The self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism comprises a frame, a feeding device arranged on the frame, a cutter device arranged below the feeding device, a pressing conveying device arranged on the frame and positioned below the cutter device, and a damping elastic piece arranged on the feeding device and the pressing conveying device; the method is characterized in that:
The feeding device comprises a feeding roller assembly and a feeding power assembly, wherein the feeding roller assembly comprises a driving roller I, a driving roller II and a driven roller which moves in a matched mode with the driving roller II; the feeding power assembly comprises a motor I for driving the driving roller 1, a motor II for driving the driving roller II, and a sprocket chain for connecting the driving roller II and the driven roller;
The axis of the driving roller I is higher than the axis of the driving roller II, and the movement directions of the driving roller I and the driving roller II are opposite; the driven roller is positioned obliquely above the driving roller II; the driving roller I, the driving roller II and the driven roller are matched with each other to realize the feeding of the green bananas;
the cutter device comprises an upper cutter support, a lower cutter support, a pair of upper cutters arranged on the upper cutter support and a pair of lower cutters arranged on the lower cutter support; the pair of upper cutters and the pair of lower cutters are distributed in a 90-degree staggered manner;
the upper cutter bracket and the upper cutter are connected with the feeding device; the lower cutter support and the lower cutter are connected with the material pressing and conveying device;
The pressing and conveying device comprises a free rotating wheel arranged on the lower cutter bracket and a motor for driving the free rotating wheel to move, and the free rotating wheel is arranged below the feeding device;
The lower cutter support comprises a front lower cutter support and a rear lower cutter support, one end part of the front lower cutter support is provided with a free rotating wheel, one end part of the rear lower cutter support is provided with another free rotating wheel, and meanwhile, a lower cutter is arranged in front of the upper part of the free rotating wheel on the front lower cutter support, and the upper front of the free rotating wheel on the rear lower cutter support is provided with another lower cutter;
The other end of the front lower knife bracket is provided with a damping elastic piece, and the other end of the damping elastic piece is fixed on the frame; the other end of the rear lower knife bracket is provided with another damping elastic piece, and the other end of the other damping elastic piece is fixed on the frame;
The upper cutter support comprises a left upper cutter support and a right upper cutter support, the driving roller I is arranged at one end of the left upper cutter support and one end of the right upper cutter support, and the driving roller II is also arranged at one end of the left upper cutter support and one end of the right upper cutter support; meanwhile, an upper cutter is arranged at the lower front part of a driving roller I on the left upper cutter bracket, another upper cutter is arranged at the lower front part of a driving roller II on the right upper cutter bracket, and another upper cutter is arranged at the lower front part of the driving roller I and the lower front part of the driving roller II on the right upper cutter bracket;
The left upper knife bracket is provided with a damping elastic piece, and the other end of the damping elastic piece is fixed on the frame; the other end part of the right upper knife bracket is provided with another damping elastic piece, and the other end of the other damping elastic piece is fixed on the frame;
the fixed support of the driven roller is also provided with a damping elastic piece.
2. Self-advancing green banana peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper knife comprises an arc-shaped blade, a boss arranged right below the arc-shaped blade and a knife rest for connecting the arc-shaped blade with an upper knife bracket; the boss is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blade, and the boss is arc-shaped and wraps the outer surface of part of the driving roller.
3. Self-advancing green banana peeling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving roller I, the driving roller II and the driven roller are uniformly provided with protruding structures, and the protruding structures are composed of two moon-shaped sheets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010293070.6A CN111418856B (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010293070.6A CN111418856B (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111418856A CN111418856A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| CN111418856B true CN111418856B (en) | 2024-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010293070.6A Active CN111418856B (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Self-feeding green banana peeling mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN111418856B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326788B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-15 | 福建立兴食品股份有限公司 | Automatic peeling device for freeze-dried banana raw materials |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212545451U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-19 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9101944A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-12-01 | Ind Reunidas Jaragua S A | AUTOMATIC PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF FRUIT, BANANANS AND SIMILAR FRUITS |
| CN107019232B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2023-06-06 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Raw banana peeler |
| CN108638146B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2024-06-18 | 龙海市安得马富机械有限公司 | Automatic slicing machine |
| CN109109057A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波象研科技服务发展有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane peeling cutting machine with ceramic tip |
| JP6501328B1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-04-17 | アヲハタ株式会社 | Banana peeling method and banana peeling apparatus |
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2020
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202010293070.6A patent/CN111418856B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212545451U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-02-19 | 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 | Self-propelled green banana peeling mechanism |
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| CN111418856A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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