CN111418378A - Application method and storage equipment of nitrogen for plant planting - Google Patents
Application method and storage equipment of nitrogen for plant planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111418378A CN111418378A CN202010373502.4A CN202010373502A CN111418378A CN 111418378 A CN111418378 A CN 111418378A CN 202010373502 A CN202010373502 A CN 202010373502A CN 111418378 A CN111418378 A CN 111418378A
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 354
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
- C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
- C01B21/0433—Physical processing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nitrogen using method for plant planting, which comprises the following steps: step S1 nitrogen treatment, step S2 nitrogen drying, step S3 nitrogen storage, step S4 planting, step S5 cultivation and step S6 nitrogen quantitative discharge; the nitrogen treatment device has the advantages that nitrogen is reasonably treated through the nitrogen treatment structure of the device, the nitrogen after the nitrogen treatment is dried through the nitrogen drying structure and is convenient to use subsequently, the nitrogen is stored through the nitrogen storage structure and is reasonably stored, the nitrogen can be conveniently and directly used subsequently, and the nitrogen treatment and the subsequent use of the nitrogen are completely new set through the nitrogen treatment device, so that the nitrogen can be quantitatively used according to different growth periods of plants during plant planting, and the nitrogen can be reasonably used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nitrogen use for plant planting, in particular to a nitrogen use method for plant planting and storage equipment.
Background
During plant experiment is planted, need guarantee the reasonable normal growth of plant, especially the plant is in the culture dish because the air contact is few, so when growing, the nitrogen gas in the bottle can't satisfy vegetation, so need add nitrogen gas in to the culture dish, and traditional nitrogen gas is pouring into the culture dish, so when leading to using, has certain limitation.
The N element is actively not luminous in the air and is simultaneously reflected in the soil, is easy to combine with flora in the soil to form combined nitrogen, and enters the plant body through the root system of the plant, thereby being capable of extending the preservation of the crop germplasm resources on the basis of the combined nitrogen. C. H, O, N is four elements needed by plants, and the quantity of N directly influences the quality of the preservation of the crop germplasm. N is a plurality of important components in a plant body, such as nucleic acid, enzyme, chlorophyll and other substances, is the basis of genetic substances, the normal nitrogen content in the plant body is 16-18%, and a plurality of problems still exist in the preservation of germplasm resources at present, such as the cost is always high, the comprehensive cost of a conventional culture medium is about 5-8 yuan, the service cycle of the culture medium is short, and a large amount of resources are wasted. The industrial waste gas is low in cost, the industrial waste gas is collected more mature, is treated by a special compression tank and is easy to extract, and the industrial waste gas is treated by the protocol signed by each college, enterprise and scientific research unit. The normal plants have strong seedling stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage, great fruit stage and aging stage, and can be pumped into the culture container through a needle tube and a bottle cap filter membrane according to different nitrogen requirements of each stage of the plants to supplement nutrients required by the plants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a nitrogen using method for plant cultivation and storage equipment.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the nitrogen using method for plant planting comprises the following steps: step S1 nitrogen treatment, step S2 nitrogen drying, step S3 nitrogen storage, step S4 planting, step S5 cultivation and step S6 nitrogen quantitative discharge;
step S1: filling nitrogen recovered from the waste gas into the circular box body, and performing dust settling treatment on the nitrogen;
step S2: nitrogen after dust fall treatment is filled into the strip-shaped box body, and is dried through a heating sheet in the strip-shaped box body;
step S3: after drying, nitrogen enters the collecting box for storage;
step S4: planting the seeds in a culture dish;
step S5, cultivating plants and observing the growth cycle of the plants;
step S6: according to the plant growth cycle, nitrogen gas is injected into the culture dish.
And in the step S1, after nitrogen is filled into the circular box body, the nitrogen is sprayed for dust fall, then the dust-fall precipitate is adsorbed by the activated carbon, and the nitrogen falls to the lower end in the circular box body through the activated carbon and enters the strip-shaped box body through the first exhaust pipe.
The heating and drying in the step S2 is to dry the wet nitrogen, the drying mode is to heat the interior of the strip-shaped box body through the heating plate, so that the nitrogen in the strip-shaped box body is heated, the water vapor in the wet nitrogen is evaporated, the strip-shaped box body is longer, and the nitrogen continuously passes through the interior of the strip-shaped box body, so that the drying effect on the nitrogen is met.
And S5, checking the growth cycle of the plant, filling 2% of nitrogen into the culture dish during the strong seedling stage of the plant, filling 2% of nitrogen into the culture dish during the flowering stage of the plant, filling 8% of nitrogen into the culture dish during the fruiting stage of the plant, and filling 5% of nitrogen into the culture dish during the fruitful stage of the plant.
The nitrogen processing and storing device for the plant planting comprises a circular box body, wherein a nitrogen processing structure is arranged in the circular box body, a nitrogen drying structure is arranged on the nitrogen processing structure, and a nitrogen storing structure is arranged on the nitrogen drying structure;
the nitrogen gas processing structure comprises: the device comprises a water tank, a screen plate, activated carbon, a servo motor and blades;
the device comprises a circular box body, a screen plate, active carbon, a support frame, a water tank, a driving installation seat, a servo motor, a connecting rod, a driving installation seat, a driving connection rod, a micro pump, a water tank, a pipe divider, a water tank and a water tank, wherein the circular box body is internally provided with an air inlet, the screen plate is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the circular box body and is positioned below the air inlet, the screen plate is provided with a screen shell, the active carbon is laid in the screen shell, the inner upper wall surface of the circular box body is provided with the support frame, the support frame is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the water tank is arranged below the circular box body, the water tank is, the blade suit is on the connecting rod, install the conical shell in the circular box, the flowing water mouth has been seted up to conical shell lower wall face, install in the flowing water mouth and stretch out the flow pipe through circular box, a plurality of blow vents have been seted up to conical shell lateral wall face, circular box lateral wall face just is located the conical shell below and has seted up first exhaust port, install first blast pipe in the first exhaust port.
The nitrogen drying structure comprises: the heating plate, the leakage net, the air deflector and the strip-shaped box body;
the water-absorbing type air-conditioning box is characterized in that the leaking nets are respectively arranged on the inner side wall surface of the bar-shaped box body and close to the upper end and the lower end, water-absorbing cotton is paved on each leaking net, the left side of the bar-shaped box body is connected with one end of a first exhaust pipe, the heating plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bar-shaped box body, a pair of supporting columns corresponding to the positions are jointly arranged between the leaking nets, the air deflectors are respectively obliquely arranged on the supporting columns, the right side of the bar-shaped box body is provided with a.
The nitrogen gas storage structure includes: the device comprises a collecting box, a pressure sensor and a storage box;
the collecting box is arranged on the second exhaust pipe, the pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the collecting box, the lower wall surface of the collecting box is provided with a mandril, the storage box is arranged on the mandril, the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the storage box are respectively provided with a first circular through hole, the inner side wall surface of the collecting box is provided with a third exhaust port, and a third exhaust pipe is inserted into the third exhaust port.
The round box body, the water tank and the lower wall surface of the collecting box are provided with a bearing frame, stand columns are arranged on the lower wall surface of the bearing frame close to four corners, and each stand column lower wall surface base plate is arranged on the lower wall surface of the stand column.
The side wall surface of the collecting box is provided with a first strip-shaped through hole, and the side wall surface of the collecting box is connected with a first stop gate matched with the first strip-shaped through hole through a hinge.
The circular box side wall face has been seted up the second bar through-hole, circular box side wall face seted up with second bar through-hole assorted second stop gate, circular box side wall face lower extreme is opened there is the drain, the blow off pipe is equipped with in the drain interpolation, the water inlet has been seted up to water tank side wall face, the inlet tube is equipped with in the water inlet interpolation, water tank side wall face just is located the water inlet below and has seted up the delivery port, the cartridge has the outlet pipe in the outlet port, equal cartridge has first control valve on inlet tube, outlet pipe, blow off pipe, water-flowing pipe, first blast pipe and the second blast pipe.
The name manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention is utilized, nitrogen is reasonably processed by the nitrogen processing structure of the device, the nitrogen after nitrogen processing is dried by the nitrogen drying structure to facilitate subsequent use, and the nitrogen is stored by the nitrogen storage structure to reasonably store the dried nitrogen so as to facilitate the subsequent use of the nitrogen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nitrogen gas using method and a storage device for plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a strip-shaped box body of a nitrogen using method and a storing device for plant cultivation, which are disclosed by the invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of a driving seat of a nitrogen gas using method and a storing device for plant cultivation according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a circular box body; 2. a water tank; 3. a screen plate; 4. a first control valve; 5. a servo motor; 6. a blade; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. a screen housing; 9. a support frame; 10. a spray head; 11. a micro-pump; 12. stretching the tube; 13. a pipe divider; 14. a first water pipe; 15. a drive mounting base; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a conical shell; 18. a water flow pipe; 19. a first exhaust pipe; 20. heating plates; 21. an air deflector; 22. a strip-shaped box body; 23. a pillar; 24. a second exhaust pipe; 25. a collection box; 26. a pressure sensor; 27. a storage box; 28. a top rod; 29. a third exhaust pipe; 30. a carrier; 31. 32, upright posts, backing plates; 33. a first shutter; 34. a second shutter; 35. a water outlet pipe; 36. a water inlet pipe; 37. a blow-off pipe; 38. a leakage net; 39. absorbent cotton.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show in fig. 1-3, comprising the steps of: step S1 nitrogen treatment, step S2 nitrogen drying, step S3 nitrogen storage, step S4 planting, step S5 cultivation and step S6 nitrogen quantitative discharge;
step S1: filling nitrogen recovered from the waste gas into the circular box body, and performing dust settling treatment on the nitrogen;
step S2: nitrogen after dust fall treatment is filled into the strip-shaped box body, and is dried through a heating sheet in the strip-shaped box body;
step S3: after drying, nitrogen enters the collecting box for storage;
step S4: planting the seeds in a culture dish;
step S5, cultivating plants and observing the growth cycle of the plants;
step S6: according to the plant growth cycle, nitrogen gas is injected into the culture dish.
In the step S1, after nitrogen is filled into the circular box body, spraying for dust fall, adsorbing the dust-fall precipitate through activated carbon, and allowing the nitrogen to fall to the lower end in the circular box body through the activated carbon and enter the strip-shaped box body through the first exhaust pipe; in the step S2, the heating and drying are performed on wet nitrogen, the drying mode is that the interior of the strip-shaped box body is heated through a heating plate, so that the nitrogen in the strip-shaped box body is heated, water vapor in the wet nitrogen is evaporated, the strip-shaped box body is long, and the nitrogen continuously passes through the interior of the strip-shaped box body, so that the drying effect on the nitrogen is met; step S5, checking the growth cycle of the plant, filling 2% of nitrogen into the culture dish during the strong seedling stage of the plant, filling 2% of nitrogen into the culture dish during the flowering stage of the plant, filling 8% of nitrogen into the culture dish during the fruiting stage of the plant, and filling 5% of nitrogen into the culture dish during the fruitful stage of the plant.
A nitrogen processing and storing device for plant planting comprises a circular box body 1, wherein a nitrogen processing structure is arranged in the circular box body 1, a nitrogen drying structure is arranged on the nitrogen processing structure, and a nitrogen storing structure is arranged on the nitrogen drying structure;
the nitrogen gas processing structure comprises: the device comprises a water tank 2, a screen plate 3, active carbon, a servo motor 5 and blades 6;
an air inlet is arranged on the side wall surface of the circular box body 1, an air inlet pipe 7 is inserted in the air inlet, a screen plate 3 is arranged on the side wall surface in the circular box body 1 and located below the air inlet, a screen shell 8 is arranged on the screen plate 3, active carbon is laid in the screen shell 8, a support frame 9 is arranged on the upper wall surface in the circular box body 1, a plurality of spray heads 10 are arranged on the support frame 9, a water tank 2 is arranged below the circular box body 1, a micro pump 11 is arranged in the water tank 2, a stretching pipe 12 extending out of the water tank 2 is inserted on the micro pump 11, a pipe divider 13 is arranged at one end of the stretching pipe 12, a first water pipe 14 extending out of the circular box body 1 is sleeved on the spray heads 10, the first water pipes 14 are respectively connected with the pipe divider 13, a driving mounting seat 15 is arranged on the lower wall surface of the screen plate, the blades 6 are sleeved on the connecting rod 16, the circular box body 1 is internally provided with a conical shell 17, the lower wall surface of the conical shell 17 is provided with a water flowing port, the water flowing port is internally provided with a water flowing pipe 18 extending out of the circular box body 1, the side wall surface of the conical shell 17 is provided with a plurality of air vents, the side wall surface of the circular box body 1 is positioned below the conical shell 17 and is provided with a first air exhaust port, and the first air exhaust port is internally provided with a first air exhaust pipe 19.
Nitrogen gas stoving structure includes: the heating plate 20, the leakage net 38, the air deflector 21 and the strip-shaped box body 22;
the leakage nets 38 are respectively arranged on the inner side wall surface of the strip-shaped box body 22 and close to the upper end and the lower end, water absorption cotton 39 is laid on each leakage net 38, the left side of the strip-shaped box body 22 is connected with one end of the first exhaust pipe 19, the heating plates 20 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the strip-shaped box body 22, a pair of pillars 23 corresponding to the positions are jointly arranged between the leakage nets 38, the air deflectors 21 are respectively obliquely arranged on the pillars 23, the right side of the strip-shaped box body 22 is provided with a second exhaust port, and a second exhaust pipe 24 is inserted.
The nitrogen gas storage structure includes: a collection tank 25, a pressure sensor 26, and a storage box 27;
the collecting box 25 is arranged on the second exhaust pipe 24, the pressure sensor 26 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the collecting box 25, the ejector rod 28 is arranged on the inner lower wall surface of the collecting box 25, the storage box 27 is arranged on the ejector rod 28, first circular through holes are formed in the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the storage box 27, a third exhaust port is formed in the side wall surface of the collecting box 25, and a third exhaust pipe 29 is inserted in the third exhaust port.
The lower wall surfaces of the round box body 1, the water tank 2 and the collecting box 25 are jointly provided with a bearing frame 30, upright posts 31 are arranged at the positions, close to four corners, of the lower wall surface of the bearing frame 30, and a lower wall surface cushion plate 32 is arranged at each upright post 31.
The side wall surface of the collecting box 25 is provided with a first strip-shaped through hole, and the side wall surface of the collecting box 25 is connected with a first stop door 33 matched with the first strip-shaped through hole through a hinge.
The second bar through-hole has been seted up to circular box 1 side wall face, circular box 1 side wall face seted up with second bar through-hole assorted second stop gate 34, circular box 1 side wall face lower extreme is opened there is the drain, the interior cartridge of drain has blow off pipe 37, the water inlet has been seted up to 2 side wall faces of water tank, the inlet tube 36 is equipped with in the water inlet interpolation, the delivery port has been seted up to 2 side wall faces of water tank and be located the water inlet below, the outlet tube 35 is equipped with in the delivery port interpolation, inlet tube 36, the outlet pipe 35, blow off pipe 37, water-flowing pipe 18, equal cartridge has first control valve 4 on first blast pipe 19 and the second.
The embodiment is characterized by comprising the following steps: step S1 nitrogen treatment, step S2 nitrogen drying, step S3 nitrogen storage, step S4 planting, step S5 cultivation and step S6 nitrogen quantitative discharge;
step S1: filling nitrogen recovered from the waste gas into the circular box body, and performing dust settling treatment on the nitrogen;
step S2: nitrogen after dust fall treatment is filled into the strip-shaped box body, and is dried through a heating sheet in the strip-shaped box body;
step S3: after drying, nitrogen enters the collecting box for storage;
step S4: planting the seeds in a culture dish;
step S5, cultivating plants and observing the growth cycle of the plants;
step S6: according to plant growth cycle, squeeze into the culture dish with nitrogen gas in, nitrogen gas treatment structure through this device, carry out reasonable processing to nitrogen gas, through nitrogen gas stoving structure, nitrogen gas after handling nitrogen gas is dried, the follow-up use of being convenient for, through nitrogen gas storage structure, carry out the deposit to nitrogen gas, let the reasonable storage of nitrogen gas after drying, the follow-up direct use that can of nitrogen gas of being convenient for, through this method, handle nitrogen gas and the follow-up use of nitrogen gas, carry out brand-new settlement, when improving plant and planting, according to the growth cycle of plant difference can quantitative use nitrogen gas, reach the reasonable use of nitrogen gas.
In the embodiment, the device comprises a circular box body 1, wherein a nitrogen processing structure is arranged in the circular box body 1, a nitrogen drying structure is arranged on the nitrogen processing structure, and a nitrogen storage structure is arranged on the nitrogen drying structure;
the nitrogen gas processing structure comprises: the device comprises a water tank 2, a screen plate 3, active carbon, a servo motor 5 and blades 6;
an air inlet is arranged on the side wall surface of the circular box body 1, an air inlet pipe 7 is inserted in the air inlet, a screen plate 3 is arranged on the side wall surface in the circular box body 1 and located below the air inlet, a screen shell 8 is arranged on the screen plate 3, active carbon is laid in the screen shell 8, a support frame 9 is arranged on the upper wall surface in the circular box body 1, a plurality of spray heads 10 are arranged on the support frame 9, a water tank 2 is arranged on the left side of the circular box body 1, a micro pump 11 is arranged in the water tank 2, a stretching pipe 12 extending out of the water tank 2 is inserted on the micro pump 11, a pipe divider 13 is arranged at one end of the stretching pipe 12, a first water pipe 14 extending out of the circular box body 1 is sleeved on the spray heads 10, the first water pipes 14 are respectively connected with the pipe divider 13, a driving mounting seat 15 is arranged on the lower wall, the blades 6 are sleeved on the connecting rod 16, a conical shell 17 is installed in the circular box body 1, a water flowing port is formed in the lower wall surface of the conical shell 17, a water flowing pipe 18 extending out of the circular box body 1 is installed in the water flowing port, a plurality of air vents are formed in the side wall surface of the conical shell 17, a first exhaust port is formed in the side wall surface of the circular box body 1 and below the conical shell 17, and a first exhaust pipe 19 is installed in the first exhaust port;
it should be noted that: an air inlet pipe 7 arranged in an air inlet on the round box body 1 is convenient for filling nitrogen in industrial waste gas into the round box body 1, then a micro pump 11 in the water tank 2 works, water in the water tank 2 is sucked out through the micro pump 11 and is transported into a spray head 10 supported by a support frame 9 through a stretching pipe 12, then the spray head 10 is sprayed out, dust falling is carried out on the nitrogen filled in the round box body 1, the dust falling particles are adsorbed through activated carbon filled in a screen shell 8 on a screen plate 3, the particles can fall on the activated carbon after dust falling, the screen shell 8 is positioned below the air inlet and the spray head 10, so after the nitrogen enters the round box body 1, water is sprayed out to reduce dust falling of the nitrogen, then the nitrogen can fall through the activated carbon, when the nitrogen passes through the activated carbon, the particles in the nitrogen are adsorbed through the activated carbon, and the particles in the nitrogen passing through the activated carbon are greatly reduced, the nitrogen use mark is met, then the water after dust fall flows into the conical shell 17 through the activated carbon, the sewage flows out through the water flowing port, and the nitrogen gas passes through the air vent on the conical shell 17, so that the nitrogen gas can conveniently enter the lower end of the round box body 1, is discharged through the first exhaust pipe 19 and then passes through the water flowing pipe 18 and the driving end of the servo motor 5 to drive the blades 6 on the connecting rod 16 to rotate, so as to improve the flow of surrounding air, thereby accelerating the nitrogen to penetrate through the active carbon, being positioned in the conical shell 17 and then being convenient for the nitrogen to enter the lower end of the round box body 1 through the vent, so that the sewage accumulated in the conical shell 17 is discharged, but at the time of nitrogen treatment, the control valve on the water flow pipe 18 is not opened, therefore, the sewage cannot flow out through the water flowing pipe 18, and after the nitrogen dust fall is finished, when all the nitrogen enters the drying process, the control valve is opened, and the water flowing pipe 18 discharges the sewage.
Nitrogen gas stoving structure includes: the heating plate 20, the leakage net 38, the air deflector 21 and the strip-shaped box body 22;
the leakage nets 38 are respectively arranged on the inner side wall surface of the strip-shaped box body 22 and close to the upper end and the lower end, water absorption cotton 39 is laid on each leakage net 38, the left side of the strip-shaped box body 22 is connected with one end of the first exhaust pipe 19, the heating plates 20 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the strip-shaped box body 22, a pair of support columns 23 corresponding to the positions are jointly arranged between the pair of leakage nets 38, the air deflectors 21 are respectively obliquely arranged on the support columns 23, the right side of the strip-shaped box body 22 is provided with a second exhaust port, and the second exhaust;
it should be noted that: bar box 22 is connected with first blast pipe 19, be convenient for through 19 nitrogen gas transportation to bar box 22 inside of handling after the dust fall of first blast pipe, later through the work of hot plate 20 in the bar box 22, improve the temperature in the bar box 22, thereby carry out the drying by heating to the nitrogen gas that gets into in the bar box 22, vapor is adsorbed through all having laid absorbent cotton 39 on leaking the net 38, when reducing and drying, adsorb vapor through absorbent cotton 39, reduce the remixing behind nitrogen gas and the vapor separation, later can be convenient for form the slot through aviation baffle 21, when letting nitrogen gas flow transportation in bar box 22, the formation divide into two parts, gas road narrows down suddenly, let nitrogen gas flow velocity change through a pair of aviation baffle 21, increase the stoving effect.
The nitrogen gas storage structure includes: a collection tank 25, a pressure sensor 26, and a storage box 27;
the collecting box 25 is arranged on the second exhaust pipe 24, the pressure sensor 26 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the collecting box 25, the ejector rod 28 is arranged on the inner lower wall surface of the collecting box 25, the storage box 27 is arranged on the ejector rod 28, first circular through holes are formed in the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the storage box 27, a third exhaust port is formed in the side wall surface of the collecting box 25, and a third exhaust pipe 29 is inserted in the third exhaust port.
It should be noted that: the collection box 25 is installed on the second exhaust pipe 24 so that the pressure sensor 26 is installed inside the collection box 25 for detecting the amount of nitrogen stored in the collection box 25, and the desiccant is placed in the storage box 27 pressed against the ejector rod 28 to dry the nitrogen in the collection box 25, thereby reducing the moisture of nitrogen caused by the water vapor during the treatment.
As a preferable technical solution, further, the lower wall surfaces of the round box 1, the water tank 2 and the collecting box 25 are jointly provided with a bearing frame 30, the lower wall surfaces of the bearing frame 30 near four corners are provided with upright posts 31, and the lower wall surface of each upright post 31 is provided with a wall surface cushion plate 32; the pillars 31 passing through the lower wall surface of the carrier 30 serve to support the circular casing 1, the water tank 2 and the collection tank 25.
As a preferred technical scheme, furthermore, a first strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side wall surface of the collection box 25, and the side wall surface of the collection box 25 is connected with a first shutter 33 matched with the first strip-shaped through hole through a hinge; the first shutter 33 is used to block the first bar through hole.
A second strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side wall surface of the circular box body 1, a second stop door 34 matched with the second strip-shaped through hole is formed in the side wall surface of the circular box body 1, a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the side wall surface of the circular box body 1, a sewage discharge pipe 37 is inserted in the sewage discharge outlet, a water inlet is formed in the side wall surface of the water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 36 is inserted in the water inlet, a water outlet is formed in the side wall surface of the water tank 2 and located below the water inlet, a water outlet pipe 35 is inserted in the water outlet, and a first control valve 4 is inserted in each of the water inlet pipe 36, the; sheltering from second bar through-hole through second shutter 34, through second bar through-hole, be convenient for change or maintain the inside part of circular box 1, through blow off pipe 37, be convenient for the sewage discharge in the circular box 1, through the inlet tube of water tank 2, be convenient for water tank 2 is inside to be watered, through outlet pipe 35, let the remaining water in the water tank 2 discharge, inlet tube 36, outlet pipe 35, blow off pipe 37, water flowing pipe 18, first exhaust pipe 19 and second exhaust pipe 24 are gone up all the cartridge and are had first control valve 4, be convenient for through first control valve 4, control inlet tube 36, outlet pipe 35, blow off pipe 37, water flowing pipe 18, the use of first exhaust pipe 19 and second exhaust pipe 24.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The nitrogen using method for plant planting is characterized by comprising the following steps of: step S1 nitrogen treatment, step S2 nitrogen drying, step S3 nitrogen storage, step S4 planting, step S5 cultivation and step S6 nitrogen quantitative discharge;
step S1: filling nitrogen recovered from the waste gas into the circular box body, and performing dust settling treatment on the nitrogen;
step S2: nitrogen after dust fall treatment is filled into the strip-shaped box body, and is dried through a heating sheet in the strip-shaped box body;
step S3: after drying, nitrogen enters the collecting box for storage;
step S4: planting the seeds in a culture dish;
step S5: cultivating plants, and observing the growth cycle of the plants;
step S6: according to the plant growth cycle, nitrogen gas is injected into the culture dish.
2. The method for using nitrogen for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, after nitrogen is filled into the circular box, the nitrogen is sprayed for dust reduction, and then activated carbon is used to adsorb the precipitate of dust reduction, and the nitrogen falls to the lower end in the circular box through the activated carbon and enters the strip-shaped box through the first exhaust pipe.
3. The nitrogen using method for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating and drying in step S2 is to dry wet nitrogen, the drying is performed by heating the inside of the bar-shaped box through the heating plate, so as to heat the nitrogen in the bar-shaped box, so as to evaporate water vapor in the wet nitrogen, the bar-shaped box is long, and the nitrogen continuously passes through the inside of the bar-shaped box, so as to satisfy the drying effect of the nitrogen.
4. The method of using nitrogen for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step S5 checks the growth cycle of the plant, and fills 2% of nitrogen into the petri dish during the strong seedling stage of the plant, fills 2% of nitrogen into the petri dish during the flowering stage of the plant, fills 8% of nitrogen into the petri dish during the fruiting stage of the plant, and fills 5% of nitrogen into the petri dish during the fruitful stage of the plant.
5. The nitrogen processing and storing device for plant planting comprises a circular box body (1) and is characterized in that a nitrogen processing structure is arranged in the circular box body (1), a nitrogen drying structure is arranged on the nitrogen processing structure, and a nitrogen storing structure is arranged on the nitrogen drying structure;
the nitrogen gas processing structure comprises: the device comprises a water tank (2), a screen plate (3), active carbon, a servo motor (5) and blades (6);
the air inlet is formed in the side wall surface of the circular box body (1), an air inlet pipe (7) is inserted into the air inlet, the screen plate (3) is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the circular box body (1) and located below the air inlet, a screen shell (8) is arranged on the screen plate (3), the activated carbon is laid inside the screen shell (8), a support frame (9) is arranged on the inner upper wall surface of the circular box body (1), a plurality of spray heads (10) are arranged on the support frame (9), the water tank (2) is arranged below the circular box body (1), a micro pump (11) is arranged in the water tank (2), a stretching pipe (12) extending out of the water tank (2) is inserted into the micro pump (11), a pipe divider (13) is arranged at one end of the stretching pipe (12), a first water pipe (14) extending out of the circular box body (1) is sleeved on the spray heads, first water pipe (14) are connected with pipe divider (13) respectively, drive mount pad (15) are installed to screen cloth board (3) lower wall face, wall under drive mount pad (15) is settled in servo motor (5), connecting rod (16) are installed to servo motor (5) drive end, blade (6) suit is on connecting rod (16), install conical shell (17) in circular box (1), the discharge orifice has been seted up to conical shell (17) lower wall face, install in the discharge orifice and stretch out discharge pipe (18) through circular box (1), a plurality of vents have been seted up to conical shell (17) side wall face, circular box (1) side wall face just is located conical shell (17) below and has seted up first gas vent, install first gas exhaust pipe (19) in the first gas vent.
6. The nitrogen treatment storage device for plant cultivation according to claim 5, wherein the nitrogen drying structure comprises: the heating plate (20), the leakage net (38), the air deflector (21) and the strip-shaped box body (22);
the water-absorbing type air-conditioning device is characterized in that the leakage nets (38) are respectively arranged on the inner side wall surface of the bar-shaped box body (22) and close to the upper end and the lower end of the bar-shaped box body, water-absorbing cotton (39) is paved on each leakage net (38), the left side of the bar-shaped box body (22) is connected with one end of the first exhaust pipe (19), the heating plates (20) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bar-shaped box body (22), a pair of pillars (23) corresponding to each other in position are jointly installed between the leakage nets (38), the air deflectors (21) are respectively obliquely arranged on the pillars (23), the right side of the bar-shaped box body (22) is provided with a.
7. The nitrogen treatment storage device for plant cultivation according to claim 5, wherein the nitrogen storage structure comprises: a collection box (25), a pressure sensor (26) and a storage box (27);
the collecting box (25) is arranged on the second exhaust pipe (24), the pressure sensor (26) is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the collecting box (25), the lower wall surface of the collecting box (25) is provided with a mandril (28), the storage box (27) is arranged on the mandril (28), the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the storage box (27) are provided with first circular through holes, the side wall surface of the collecting box (25) is provided with a third exhaust port, and a third exhaust pipe (29) is inserted into the third exhaust port.
8. A nitrogen treatment and storage device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 5 or 7, wherein the circular box body (1), the water tank (2) and the collecting box (25) are provided with a bearing frame (30) on the lower wall surface, the lower wall surface of the bearing frame (30) is provided with upright posts (31) near four corners, and a base plate (32) on the lower wall surface of each upright post (31).
9. The nitrogen treatment and storage device for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein a first through hole is formed in the side wall surface of the collection box (25), and a first shutter (33) matched with the first through hole is connected to the side wall surface of the collection box (25) through a hinge.
10. The nitrogen treatment and storage device for plant cultivation according to claim 6, a second strip-shaped through hole is arranged on the side wall surface of the round box body (1), a second shutter (34) matched with the second strip-shaped through hole is arranged on the side wall surface of the round box body (1), a sewage draining outlet is arranged at the lower end of the side wall surface of the circular box body (1), a sewage draining pipe (37) is inserted in the sewage draining outlet, a water inlet is arranged on the side wall surface of the water tank (2), a water inlet pipe (36) is inserted in the water inlet, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall surface of the water tank (2) and below the water inlet, a water outlet pipe (35) is inserted in the water outlet, the water inlet pipe (36), the water outlet pipe (35), the sewage discharge pipe (37), the water flowing pipe (18), the first exhaust pipe (19) and the second exhaust pipe (24) are all provided with a first control valve (4) in an inserting mode.
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