CN111416821A - Internet of things equipment information acquisition method, system and device - Google Patents

Internet of things equipment information acquisition method, system and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111416821A
CN111416821A CN202010199648.1A CN202010199648A CN111416821A CN 111416821 A CN111416821 A CN 111416821A CN 202010199648 A CN202010199648 A CN 202010199648A CN 111416821 A CN111416821 A CN 111416821A
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internet
things
cloud platform
equipment
module
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吴旭东
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Hangzhou Wuyuan Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Wuyuan Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a system and a device for acquiring information of equipment of the Internet of things, wherein the system comprises a main process, the main process is used for loading a terminal configuration file, acquiring data, analyzing the data and uploading the data, and the main process comprises the following steps: the equipment protocol module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment; the database is used for caching the data collected by the equipment protocol module and storing a message queue; the cloud platform module is used for being connected with an Internet of things cloud platform, acquiring the message queue from the database, reporting the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving an instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform; the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol. The Internet of things equipment information acquisition system is high in response speed and timeliness, and good in expandability and configurability.

Description

Internet of things equipment information acquisition method, system and device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computers, and particularly relates to an information acquisition method and system for Internet of things equipment, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The technology of the internet of things is mainly divided into an application layer, a sensing layer and a network layer, wherein the application layer is divided into a device access layer and a service layer. In order to adapt to different use scenarios, the internet-of-things-based device is differentiated into multiple transmission protocols at a network layer, and an application layer needs to construct different access services aiming at different transmission protocols, and a strong binding relationship is formed by a service layer and a specific device protocol. When the Internet of things platform is accessed to a new protocol device, a service layer needs to be reconstructed, the device with the same function but different protocols cannot be accessed quickly, the expandability of the service is poor, and the concept of high cohesion and low coupling of software development is not met.
The current industry of the Internet of things still belongs to a starting stage, a set of unified standard is not formed, a plurality of application technologies of the Internet of things can be continuously added and iteratively updated, the access to platform equipment of the Internet of things needs to be quickly adapted to the change, flexible butt joint of the equipment is realized downwards, and technical differences are shielded upwards for users.
Most of the existing products adopt single-process operation, the response speed and the operation efficiency are poor, the coupling degree is high, and when a certain point has a problem, the whole operation has a problem, so that the correctness of data or the operation of the product is influenced; meanwhile, the existing device acquisition system mostly adopts an inherent underlying data acquisition protocol and a cloud platform protocol, and if other device protocols and the support of the cloud platform are added, a large amount of codes are required to be modified and a large amount of repeated testing workload is required to be increased, so that the development period and the development cost of software are influenced, and the expandability and the configurability are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an information acquisition system of equipment of the internet of things, which aims to at least solve one of the problems in the prior art and has the advantages of high response speed and timeliness, and good expandability and configurability.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that an information acquisition system of an internet of things device comprises a main process, wherein the main process is used for loading a terminal configuration file, acquiring data, analyzing the data and uploading the data, and comprises the following steps:
the equipment protocol module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment;
the database is used for caching the data collected by the equipment protocol module and storing a message queue; and
the cloud platform module is used for connecting an Internet of things cloud platform, acquiring the message queue from the database, reporting the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving a command issued by the Internet of things cloud platform;
the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol.
In one embodiment, the main process further includes a private upload module, where the private upload module is configured to connect to a private internet of things platform, acquire data from the database, report the data to the private internet of things platform, and receive an instruction sent by the private internet of things platform.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a daemon process and an upgrading process, wherein the daemon process is used for monitoring the running state of the main process in real time, when the main process is not running, the main process is started to enable the main process to run all the time, and the upgrading process is used for responding to a firmware upgrading instruction of the main process and actively downloading a firmware upgrading package to upgrade the main process according to a corresponding UR L.
In one embodiment, the device protocol module is further configured to load a corresponding protocol from the device protocol library according to the configuration file, connect the internet of things device, detect a connection state of the internet of things device in response to a connection character string obtained by the cloud platform module from the internet of things cloud platform, and collect data of the internet of things device according to the configuration of the internet of things device when the connection state is normal; the cloud platform module is further used for loading a corresponding protocol from the cloud platform protocol library according to the configuration file, connecting the Internet of things cloud platform, monitoring whether a new message exists in the message queue, reporting the new message to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving an instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform.
Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an information collecting method for an internet of things device, which is applied to a terminal device, and includes:
loading a terminal configuration file, wherein the configuration file comprises terminal configuration, Internet of things equipment configuration and cloud platform configuration;
starting an equipment protocol module, and acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment;
caching data collected by the equipment protocol module to a database and generating a message queue;
the cloud platform module is started, connected with the Internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receives a command issued by the Internet of things cloud platform;
the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol.
In one embodiment, the private uploading module is started, connected with the private internet of things platform, and acquires data from the database and reports the data to the private internet of things platform.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of monitoring the running state of the main process in real time, starting the main process when the main process is not running so as to enable the main process to run all the time, responding to a firmware upgrading instruction of the main process, and actively downloading a firmware upgrading package according to the corresponding UR L to upgrade the main process.
In one embodiment, the starting device protocol module, collecting data of the internet of things device, includes: starting an equipment protocol module, loading a corresponding protocol from the equipment protocol library according to the terminal configuration and the Internet of things equipment configuration, connecting the Internet of things equipment, detecting the connection state of the Internet of things equipment in response to a connection character string acquired by the cloud platform module from the Internet of things cloud platform, and acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment according to the Internet of things equipment configuration when the connection state is normal; the cloud platform starting module is connected with an internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the internet of things cloud platform, and receives an instruction issued by the internet of things cloud platform, and the cloud platform starting module comprises: and starting a cloud platform module, loading a corresponding protocol from the cloud platform protocol library according to the configuration of the cloud platform, connecting the cloud platform of the Internet of things, monitoring whether a new message exists in the message queue, reporting the new message to the cloud platform of the Internet of things, and receiving an instruction issued by the cloud platform of the Internet of things.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an electronic device for acquiring information of an internet of things device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the steps of the method for acquiring information of an internet of things device.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to execute the steps of the method for acquiring information of an internet of things device.
The information acquisition system of the equipment of the internet of things provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a main process, wherein the main process is used for loading a terminal configuration file, acquiring data, analyzing the data and uploading the data, and comprises the following steps: the equipment protocol module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment; the database is used for caching the data collected by the equipment protocol module and storing a message queue; and
the cloud platform module is used for connecting an Internet of things cloud platform, acquiring the message queue from the database, reporting the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving a command issued by the Internet of things cloud platform; the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol. The invention adopts the modular design and the multi-process and multi-thread operation, greatly improves the response speed and the operation efficiency, reduces the coupling, realizes the dynamic loading of the protocol by linking the equipment protocol module to the equipment protocol library and linking the cloud platform module to the cloud platform protocol library, develops a new equipment protocol library according to the template and carries out simple configuration to realize quick access, has good expandability and configurability, can carry out customized version manufacture according to different requirements of users, can realize the compatibility of multiple selectivity and multiple equipment types and multiple platforms, reduces the cost investment and also avoids the influence on the performance due to redundant functions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of main modules of an internet of things device information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an operation flowchart of an internet of things device information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a data acquisition process of an internet of things device information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a working process of a cloud platform module of an internet of things device information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating registration of permission of a cloud platform of an internet of things device information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a method for acquiring information of an internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a method for acquiring information of an internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various information in embodiments of the present invention, the information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The current industry of the Internet of things still belongs to a starting stage, a set of unified standard is not formed, a plurality of application technologies of the Internet of things can be continuously added and iteratively updated, the access to platform equipment of the Internet of things needs to be quickly adapted to the change, flexible butt joint of the equipment is realized downwards, and technical differences are shielded upwards for users.
Most of the existing products adopt single-process operation, the response speed and the operation efficiency are poor, the coupling degree is high, and when a certain point has a problem, the whole operation has a problem, so that the correctness of data or the operation of the product is influenced; meanwhile, the existing device acquisition system mostly adopts an inherent underlying data acquisition protocol and a cloud platform protocol, and if other device protocols and the support of the cloud platform are added, a large amount of codes are required to be modified and a large amount of repeated testing workload is required to be increased, so that the development period and the development cost of software are influenced, and the expandability and the configurability are poor.
To this end, an information collection system for an internet of things device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a main process, where the main process is used to load a terminal configuration file, collect data, parse data, and upload data, and the main process includes: the equipment protocol module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment; the database is used for caching the data collected by the equipment protocol module and storing a message queue; the cloud platform module is used for being connected with an Internet of things cloud platform, acquiring the message queue from the database, reporting the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving an instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform; the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol. The invention adopts the modular design and the multi-process and multi-thread operation, greatly improves the response speed and the operation efficiency, reduces the coupling, realizes the dynamic loading of the protocol by linking the equipment protocol module to the equipment protocol library and linking the cloud platform module to the cloud platform protocol library, develops a new equipment protocol library according to the template and carries out simple configuration to realize quick access, has good expandability and configurability, can carry out customized version manufacture according to different requirements of users, can realize the compatibility of multiple selectivity and multiple equipment types and multiple platforms, reduces the cost investment and also avoids the influence on the performance due to redundant functions.
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of main modules of an internet of things device information acquisition system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which are detailed as follows:
the utility model provides a thing networking equipment information acquisition system, includes main process (Agent), the main process is used for loading terminal configuration file, data collection, analytic data and upload data, realizes simple logic processing, the configuration file includes terminal configuration, thing networking equipment configuration and cloud platform configuration, the main process includes:
the equipment protocol module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment, when the main process runs, the equipment protocol module enables the Internet of things equipment to be connected with the system, and the equipment protocol module can further acquire various data of the corresponding Internet of things equipment;
the database is used for caching the data acquired by the equipment protocol module and storing a message queue, when the equipment protocol module acquires the data of the internet of things equipment connected to the system, the data is temporarily cached in the database to generate the message queue, the message queue is also stored in the database, when the cached data reaches a certain memory amount, the cached data can be automatically cleared or considered to be deleted according to a preset threshold value database, the database can also be used for network disconnection and storage continuation, for example, when the system is suddenly disconnected, the data which is reported to a cloud end or other systems can be temporarily stored in the database to prevent the data from being lost; and
the cloud platform module is used for connecting an Internet of things cloud platform, acquiring the message queue from the database, reporting the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving an instruction sent by the Internet of things cloud platform, wherein the Internet of things cloud platform can be Microsoft cloud, Array cloud and the like, after the cloud platform module is connected with the Internet of things cloud platform, the cloud platform module can acquire data acquired by the equipment protocol module from the Internet of things in real time from the database and report the data to the Internet of things cloud platform, on the other hand, the Internet of things cloud platform is connected with a user control end system, receives the instruction sent by a user, sends the instruction sent by the user to the cloud platform module, and after receiving the instruction, the cloud platform module feeds the instruction back to the identification protocol module of the main process to reconfigure or perform corresponding operation on the system;
the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol. The device protocol library and the cloud platform protocol library are dynamic link libraries, and can support later-stage expansion development, so that when new protocol Internet of things devices need to be newly added or new cloud platforms need to be newly connected, the new protocol library can be directly developed according to new protocol modules, the access of the new Internet of things devices or the new cloud platforms can be directly realized, a large amount of code development work can be reduced, and the new Internet of things devices and the new cloud platforms can be conveniently accessed.
Therefore, according to the internet of things equipment information acquisition system provided by the embodiment of the invention, by adopting a modular design and adopting multi-process and multi-thread operation, the response speed and the operation efficiency are greatly improved, the coupling is reduced, the equipment protocol module is linked to the equipment protocol library, the cloud platform module is linked to the cloud platform protocol library, the dynamic loading of a protocol is realized, a new equipment protocol library is developed according to the template, the quick access can be realized by simple configuration, the expandability and the configurability are good, the customized version manufacturing can be carried out according to different requirements of users, the compatibility of multiple selectivity and multiple equipment types and multiple platforms can be realized, the cost input is reduced, and the influence on the performance due to the redundant function is avoided.
In one embodiment, the main process further includes a private upload module, where the private upload module is configured to connect to a private internet of things platform, acquire data from the database, report the data to the private internet of things platform, and receive an instruction sent by the private internet of things platform. The private uploading module can enable the system to be directly connected to the private Internet of things platform, obtain data from the database, report the data to the private Internet of things platform, receive the instruction sent by the private Internet of things platform, be in butt joint with the private Internet of things platform, and perform data uploading and instruction receiving. By adopting the modular design and adopting multi-process and multi-thread operation, the response speed and the operation efficiency are greatly improved, and the coupling is reduced.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a daemon (watch) and an upgrading process (Update), wherein the daemon is used for monitoring the running state of the main process in real time, when the main process does not run, the main process is started to enable the main process to run all the time, the main program is prevented from stopping running, a system is prevented from being out of order, when a terminal using the system is started, the daemon can start the main program, when the main program exits unexpectedly, the daemon starts the main program, the main process is enabled to run all the time, the main program is prevented from stopping running, the system is prevented from being out of order, data acquisition of the internet of things equipment is prevented from being affected, and monitoring effects are prevented, the upgrading process is used for responding to a firmware upgrading instruction of the main process, the main process is upgraded according to a corresponding UR L, the firmware upgrading package is actively downloaded, when the main process has the firmware upgrading package, the main process issues the upgrading instruction, and the upgrading process actively downloads the firmware upgrading package according to a corresponding UR L after the upgrading process.
In one embodiment, the device protocol module is further configured to load a corresponding protocol from the device protocol library according to the terminal configuration and the internet of things device configuration, enable a system to connect the internet of things device after the corresponding protocol is loaded, detect a connection state of the internet of things device in response to a connection character string acquired by the cloud platform module from the internet of things cloud platform, and acquire data of the internet of things device according to the internet of things device configuration when the connection state is normal; the cloud platform module is further used for loading a corresponding protocol from the cloud platform protocol library according to the cloud platform configuration, connecting the Internet of things cloud platform after the corresponding protocol is loaded, monitoring whether a new message exists in the message queue, reporting the new message to the Internet of things cloud platform if the new message exists, storing data by the Internet of things cloud platform for a user side platform to obtain, and meanwhile, receiving an instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform and performing corresponding operation according to the instruction.
In some embodiments, the host process further comprises a logging module log for logging the System log, and a System instruction module System for generating the System instructions and sending the instructions.
As shown in fig. 2, which is an operation flowchart of the information acquisition system of the internet of things device according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the system is started, the daemon process starts a main program, and the system loads a configuration file after the main program is started, where the configuration file includes terminal configuration (when the system is implanted in a terminal device, the terminal device configuration), device (the internet of things device) configuration, and cloud platform configuration, and when the main program is loaded and completes DTU (terminal device) configuration, internet of things device configuration, and cloud platform configuration, the modules are started to operate, and the operations include starting a device protocol module, starting a cloud platform module, starting a private upload module, and the like. After the modules are started, the equipment protocol module and the cloud platform module load corresponding protocols from the protocol library, then the equipment protocol module enables the Internet of things equipment to be connected to the system, the cloud platform module enables the system to be connected to the cloud platform, the system is enabled to run, and data of the Internet of things equipment are collected in real time and reported to the cloud platform and the private Internet of things platform.
In some embodiments, the DTU (product) terminal configuration comprises DTU ID (product unique identifier), registration server UR L (for registration use), and the device (internet of things) configuration comprises IP of the device, port of the device, name of the device, type of the device, access protocol of the device, acquisition frequency, file name of the access protocol, protocol parameters, cloud platform configuration comprises cloud platform type, configuration file name of a specified platform, cloud platform parameters.
Fig. 3 is a data acquisition process of an internet of things device information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where a device protocol module is used to acquire data, and the device protocol module first detects a connection state of an internet of things device according to a connection character string received by a cloud platform through the cloud platform, if the connection state is not successful, the connection is continued, and after the connection is successful, the device to be acquired is acquired with designated data (such as device information, device operation data, and the like) according to a relevant configuration of the internet of things device (including an acquisition protocol, an acquisition frequency, and the like), if the acquisition is failed, error information processing is performed, a processing result is added to a message queue, the device is restarted, after the acquisition is successful, correctness of the acquired data is checked, after the check is completed, whether a reporting condition is satisfied, and then the reporting is performed, and if the reporting condition is not satisfied, the reporting is continued (the triggering conditions are classified into two types: ① timed reporting, ② data change reporting occurs), and if the reporting condition is satisfied, a data message is generated and is added to a message queue database, and after the cloud platform detects that the message.
Fig. 4 is a working flow diagram of a cloud platform module of an internet of things device information acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention, after the cloud platform module is started, a cloud platform is connected according to cloud platform configuration, when connection is performed, whether a cloud platform permission exists is detected first, if not, registration is performed on the platform through a registration server, fig. 5 is a registration flow diagram of the cloud platform permission, UR L is designated as UR L of the registration server acquired by a cloud platform configuration file, after registration is successful, a configuration file of a required platform is downloaded, after registration is successful, the cloud platform is connected, connection is failed, connection is continued, if connection is successful, a platform connection state is monitored in real time, whether acquired device data exists in a message queue is monitored, and if yes, data is sent to the cloud platform.
The information acquisition system of the equipment of the internet of things provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a main process, wherein the main process is used for loading a terminal configuration file, acquiring data, analyzing the data and uploading the data, and comprises the following steps: the equipment protocol module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment; the database is used for caching the data collected by the equipment protocol module and storing a message queue; the cloud platform module is used for being connected with an Internet of things cloud platform, acquiring the message queue from the database, reporting the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving an instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform; the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol. The invention adopts the modular design and the multi-process and multi-thread operation, greatly improves the response speed and the operation efficiency, reduces the coupling, realizes the dynamic loading of the protocol by linking the equipment protocol module to the equipment protocol library and linking the cloud platform module to the cloud platform protocol library, develops a new equipment protocol library according to the template and carries out simple configuration to realize quick access, has good expandability and configurability, can carry out customized version manufacture according to different requirements of users, can realize the compatibility of multiple selectivity and multiple equipment types and multiple platforms, reduces the cost investment and also avoids the influence on the performance due to redundant functions.
Fig. 6 shows an implementation flow of the method for acquiring information of the internet of things device, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention and is mainly applied to the terminal device. For convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present invention are shown, and detailed as follows:
in step S201, a terminal configuration file is loaded, where the configuration file includes a terminal configuration, an internet of things device configuration, and a cloud platform configuration.
In the embodiment of the invention, after a terminal device is started, a main process loads a terminal configuration file, wherein the configuration file comprises terminal configuration, Internet of things device configuration and cloud platform configuration, the DTU (product) terminal configuration comprises a DTU ID (product unique identifier) and a registration server UR L (for registration use), and the device (Internet of things) configuration comprises an IP (Internet protocol) of a device, a port of the device, a name of the device, a type of the device, an access protocol of the device, acquisition frequency, a file name of the access protocol, protocol parameters, a cloud platform configuration comprises a cloud platform type, a configuration file name of a specified platform and cloud platform parameters.
In step S202, an equipment protocol module is started to collect data of the internet of things equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, the equipment protocol module is started to collect the data of the internet of things equipment, the equipment protocol module is used for collecting the data of the internet of things equipment, when the main process runs, the equipment protocol module is started, the internet of things equipment is connected with the system through the equipment protocol module, and the equipment protocol module can further collect various data of the corresponding internet of things equipment.
In step S203, the data collected by the device protocol module is buffered in a database and a message queue is generated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data collected by the device protocol module is cached in a database and a message queue is generated, the database is used for caching the data collected by the device protocol module and storing the message queue, when the device protocol module collects the data of the internet of things device connected to the system, the data is temporarily cached in the database and a message queue is generated, the message queue is also stored in the database, when the cached data reaches a certain memory amount, the cached data can be automatically cleared or considered to be deleted according to a preset threshold database, the database can also be used for network disconnection and storage, for example, when the system is suddenly disconnected from the network, the data being reported to the cloud or other systems can be temporarily stored in the database to prevent the data from being lost;
in step S204, a cloud platform module is started, connected to the internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the internet of things cloud platform, and receives an instruction issued by the internet of things cloud platform.
In the embodiment of the invention, a cloud platform module is started, an internet of things cloud platform is connected, the message queue is obtained from a database and reported to the internet of things cloud platform, and the internet of things cloud platform receives an instruction sent by the internet of things cloud platform, the cloud platform module is used for connecting the internet of things cloud platform, the message queue is obtained from the database and reported to the internet of things cloud platform, and the instruction sent by the internet of things cloud platform is received, wherein the internet of things cloud platform can be Microsoft cloud, Ariiyun and the like, after the cloud platform module is connected with the internet of things cloud platform, the data collected by a device protocol module from the internet of things identification can be obtained from the database in real time and then reported to the internet of things cloud platform, on the other hand, the internet of things cloud platform is connected with a user control end system, receives the instruction sent by a user, then the instruction sent by the user is sent to the, the system is reconfigured or operated accordingly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol. The device protocol library and the cloud platform protocol library are dynamic link libraries, and can support later-stage expansion development, so that when new protocol Internet of things devices need to be newly added or new cloud platforms need to be newly connected, the new protocol library can be directly developed according to new protocol modules, the access of the new Internet of things devices or the new cloud platforms can be directly realized, a large amount of code development work can be reduced, and the new Internet of things devices and the new cloud platforms can be conveniently accessed.
In one embodiment, the private uploading module is started, connected with the private internet of things platform, and acquires data from the database and reports the data to the private internet of things platform. The private uploading module is used for being connected with a private Internet of things platform, acquiring data from the database, reporting the data to the private Internet of things platform, and receiving an instruction sent by the private Internet of things platform. The private uploading module can enable the system to be directly connected to the private Internet of things platform, obtain data from the database, report the data to the private Internet of things platform, receive the instruction sent by the private Internet of things platform, be in butt joint with the private Internet of things platform, and perform data uploading and instruction receiving. By adopting the modular design and adopting multi-process and multi-thread operation, the response speed and the operation efficiency are greatly improved, and the coupling is reduced.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of monitoring the running state of the main process in real time, starting the main process when the main process does not run so as to enable the main process to run all the time, responding to a firmware upgrading instruction of the main process, and actively downloading a firmware upgrading package according to a corresponding UR L to upgrade the main process, wherein the method further comprises a daemon process (Watcher) and an upgrading process (Update), the daemon process is used for monitoring the running state of the main process in real time, when the main process does not run, the main process is started so as to enable the main process to run all the time, the main process is prevented from stopping running, the main program is prevented from being broken down, when a terminal using the system starts, the daemon process can start the main program, when the terminal accidentally exits, the daemon process starts the main program, the main process is further enabled to run all the time, the main program is prevented from being broken down, data collection of the equipment is prevented from being influenced, the monitoring effect is prevented, the upgrading process is used for responding to the firmware upgrading instruction of the main process, the firmware upgrading package is downloaded according to the corresponding UR L actively, and the firmware upgrading instruction is received by the upgrading process after the firmware upgrading process is actively downloaded.
In one embodiment, the starting device protocol module, collecting data of the internet of things device, includes: starting an equipment protocol module, loading a corresponding protocol from the equipment protocol library according to the terminal configuration and the Internet of things equipment configuration, connecting the Internet of things equipment, detecting the connection state of the Internet of things equipment in response to a connection character string acquired by the cloud platform module from the Internet of things cloud platform, and acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment according to the Internet of things equipment configuration when the connection state is normal; the cloud platform starting module is connected with an internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the internet of things cloud platform, and receives an instruction issued by the internet of things cloud platform, and the cloud platform starting module comprises: and starting a cloud platform module, loading a corresponding protocol from the cloud platform protocol library according to the cloud platform configuration, connecting the cloud platform of the Internet of things, monitoring whether a new message exists in the message queue, reporting the new message to the cloud platform of the Internet of things if the new message exists, and receiving an instruction issued by the cloud platform of the Internet of things.
Specifically, the device protocol module loads a corresponding protocol from the device protocol library according to the terminal configuration and the internet of things device configuration, enables the system to be connected with the internet of things device after the corresponding protocol is loaded, detects the connection state of the internet of things device in response to a connection character string acquired by the cloud platform module from the internet of things cloud platform, and acquires data of the internet of things device according to the internet of things device configuration when the connection state is normal; the cloud platform module is further used for loading a corresponding protocol from the cloud platform protocol library according to the cloud platform configuration, connecting the Internet of things cloud platform after the corresponding protocol is loaded, monitoring whether a new message exists in the message queue, reporting the new message to the Internet of things cloud platform if the new message exists, storing data by the Internet of things cloud platform for a user side platform to obtain, and meanwhile, receiving an instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform and performing corresponding operation according to the instruction.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises recording a system log, generating a system instruction and sending the instruction, so that the system performs corresponding operations.
Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of an implementation of the method for acquiring the information of the device of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention, where the method for acquiring the information of the device of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applied to a terminal device in the diagram, and the terminal device is mainly used at a gateway side and may be a gateway of the internet of things.
After the terminal equipment is started, whether a cloud platform needs to be connected is determined, if the cloud platform is connected, whether a cloud platform license protocol exists is determined, and if the cloud platform license protocol does not exist, the terminal equipment is registered to the platform through the registration server and is registered to an appointed UR L of the registration server, after the registration is successful, a configuration file of the required platform is downloaded, system configuration is completed after the configuration is loaded, the configuration file comprises terminal configuration (after the system is implanted into the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment is configured), equipment (Internet of things equipment) and cloud platform configuration, after DTU (terminal equipment) configuration, Internet of things equipment configuration and cloud platform configuration are loaded, all modules are started to operate, data of the Internet of things equipment are collected in real time and reported to the cloud platform, the data are reported to the cloud platform, a user can obtain the data from a cloud end through a browser or a client, the cloud platform can send an instruction to the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment receives and processes the instruction sent by the cloud platform and then sends the.
The method for acquiring the information of the equipment of the Internet of things, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, is applied to the terminal equipment and comprises the following steps: loading a terminal configuration file, wherein the configuration file comprises terminal configuration, Internet of things equipment configuration and cloud platform configuration; starting an equipment protocol module, and acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment; caching data collected by the equipment protocol module to a database and generating a message queue; the cloud platform module is started, connected with the Internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receives a command issued by the Internet of things cloud platform; the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol. By adopting modular design and multi-process and multi-thread operation, the response speed and the operation efficiency are greatly improved, the coupling is reduced, the equipment protocol module is linked to the equipment protocol library, the cloud platform module is linked to the cloud platform protocol library, the dynamic loading of the protocol is realized, a new equipment protocol library is developed according to a template, and the rapid access can be realized by simple configuration, the expandability and the configurability are good, the customized version manufacture can be carried out according to different requirements of users, the compatibility of multi-selectivity and multiple equipment types and multiple platforms can be realized, the cost input is reduced, and the influence on the performance due to the redundant function is also avoided.
In one embodiment, an electronic device is proposed, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
in step S201, loading a terminal configuration file, where the configuration file includes a terminal configuration, an internet of things device configuration, and a cloud platform configuration;
in step S202, an equipment protocol module is started to collect data of the internet of things equipment;
in step S203, caching the data collected by the device protocol module in a database and generating a message queue;
in step S204, a cloud platform module is started, connected to an internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the internet of things cloud platform, and receives an instruction issued by the internet of things cloud platform, wherein the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can expand a new protocol.
In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of:
in step S201, loading a terminal configuration file, where the configuration file includes a terminal configuration, an internet of things device configuration, and a cloud platform configuration;
in step S202, an equipment protocol module is started to collect data of the internet of things equipment;
in step S203, caching the data collected by the device protocol module in a database and generating a message queue;
in step S204, a cloud platform module is started, connected to an internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the internet of things cloud platform, and receives an instruction issued by the internet of things cloud platform, wherein the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can expand a new protocol.
Referring now to FIG. 8, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 500 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in fig. 5 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 8, the computer system 500 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)501 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)502 or a program loaded from a storage section 508 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 503. In the RAM 503, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 500 are also stored. The CPU 501, ROM 502, and RAM 503 are connected to each other via a bus 504. An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504.
To the I/O interface 505, AN input section 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, AN output section 507 including a keyboard such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (L CD), and the like, a speaker, and the like, a storage section 508 including a hard disk and the like, and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a L AN card, a modem, and the like, the communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet, a drive 510 is also connected to the I/O interface 505 as necessary, a removable medium 511 such as a magnetic disk, AN optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, and the like is mounted on the drive 510 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 508 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 509, and/or installed from the removable medium 511. The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 501.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments of the present invention are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in sequence as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in various embodiments may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the processes in the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by computer programs that may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, which when executed, may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above, wherein any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (prom), electrically programmable ROM (eprom), electrically erasable programmable ROM (eeprom), or flash memory, volatile memory may include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory, RAM is available in a variety of forms, such as static RAM (sram), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous sdram (sdram), double data rate sdram (ddr sdram), enhanced sdram (sdram), synchronous link (sdram), dynamic RAM (rdram) (rdram L), direct dynamic RAM (rdram), and the like, and/or external cache memory.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a thing networking equipment information acquisition system which characterized in that, includes the master process, the master process is used for loading terminal configuration file, data collection, analytic data and upload data, the master process includes:
the equipment protocol module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment;
the database is used for caching the data collected by the equipment protocol module and storing a message queue; and
the cloud platform module is used for connecting an Internet of things cloud platform, acquiring the message queue from the database, reporting the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving a command issued by the Internet of things cloud platform;
the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol.
2. The internet of things equipment information acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the master process further comprises a private upload module, the private upload module is used for connecting a private internet of things platform, acquiring data from the database, reporting the data to the private internet of things platform, and receiving an instruction sent by the private internet of things platform.
3. The information acquisition system of the equipment in the internet of things of claim 2, further comprising a daemon process and an upgrading process, wherein the daemon process is used for monitoring the running state of the main process in real time, when the main process is not running, the main process is started to enable the main process to run all the time, and the upgrading process is used for responding to a firmware upgrading instruction of the main process and actively downloading a firmware upgrading package to upgrade the main process according to a corresponding UR L.
4. The internet-of-things equipment information acquisition system according to claim 1, wherein the equipment protocol module is further configured to load a corresponding protocol from the equipment protocol library according to the configuration file, connect the internet-of-things equipment, detect a connection state of the internet-of-things equipment in response to a connection character string acquired by the cloud platform module from the internet-of-things cloud platform, and acquire data of the internet-of-things equipment according to the internet-of-things equipment configuration when the connection state is normal; the cloud platform module is further used for loading a corresponding protocol from the cloud platform protocol library according to the configuration file, connecting the Internet of things cloud platform, monitoring whether a new message exists in the message queue, reporting the new message to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receiving an instruction issued by the Internet of things cloud platform.
5. An information acquisition method for equipment of the Internet of things is applied to terminal equipment and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
loading a terminal configuration file, wherein the configuration file comprises terminal configuration, Internet of things equipment configuration and cloud platform configuration;
starting an equipment protocol module, and acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment;
caching data collected by the equipment protocol module to a database and generating a message queue;
the cloud platform module is started, connected with the Internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the Internet of things cloud platform, and receives a command issued by the Internet of things cloud platform;
the device protocol module is linked to a device protocol library, and the cloud platform module is linked to a cloud platform protocol library, so that the device protocol module and the cloud platform protocol module can extend a new protocol.
6. The internet of things equipment information acquisition method according to claim 5, further comprising:
and starting a private uploading module, connecting the private Internet of things platform, acquiring data from the database and reporting the data to the private Internet of things platform.
7. The Internet of things equipment information acquisition method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of monitoring the running state of a main process in real time, starting the main process when the main process is not running so as to enable the main process to run all the time, responding to a firmware upgrading instruction of the main process, and actively downloading a firmware upgrading package according to a corresponding UR L to upgrade the main process.
8. The method for acquiring the information of the internet of things equipment according to claim 5, wherein the starting of the equipment protocol module for acquiring the data of the internet of things equipment comprises: starting an equipment protocol module, loading a corresponding protocol from the equipment protocol library according to the terminal configuration and the Internet of things equipment configuration, connecting the Internet of things equipment, detecting the connection state of the Internet of things equipment in response to a connection character string acquired by the cloud platform module from the Internet of things cloud platform, and acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment according to the Internet of things equipment configuration when the connection state is normal; the cloud platform starting module is connected with an internet of things cloud platform, acquires the message queue from the database, reports the message queue to the internet of things cloud platform, and receives an instruction issued by the internet of things cloud platform, and the cloud platform starting module comprises: and starting a cloud platform module, loading a corresponding protocol from the cloud platform protocol library according to the configuration of the cloud platform, connecting the cloud platform of the Internet of things, monitoring whether a new message exists in the message queue, reporting the new message to the cloud platform of the Internet of things, and receiving an instruction issued by the cloud platform of the Internet of things.
9. An electronic device for information collection of internet of things devices, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to execute the steps of the method for information collection of internet of things devices according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the internet of things device information collection method of any one of claims 5 to 8.
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