CN111408780B - Automatic machine for aluminum product cutting and packaging - Google Patents
Automatic machine for aluminum product cutting and packaging Download PDFInfo
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- CN111408780B CN111408780B CN202010345850.0A CN202010345850A CN111408780B CN 111408780 B CN111408780 B CN 111408780B CN 202010345850 A CN202010345850 A CN 202010345850A CN 111408780 B CN111408780 B CN 111408780B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/02—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves having both upper and lower moving blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D3/00—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
- B21D3/02—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts by rollers
- B21D3/05—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts by rollers arranged on axes rectangular to the path of the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
- B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
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- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及包装领域,具体为一种用于铝材切割包装的自动机。The invention relates to the field of packaging, in particular to an automatic machine for cutting and packaging aluminum materials.
背景技术Background technique
如今时代的飞速发展,使得我们的生活发生了质的改变,一些新型材料的出现也大大改变了我们的生活方式,其中,铝材在我们的生活中必不可少,像一些卷帘门、窗户等都有铝材料的影子;The rapid development of today's times has brought about qualitative changes in our lives. The emergence of some new materials has also greatly changed our way of life. Among them, aluminum materials are indispensable in our lives, such as some rolling doors, windows, etc. There is a shadow of aluminum material;
如今我们生活中对铝材的切割很多时候也造成了切割面非常锋利,使得工人在包装的时候很容易发生划伤,由于有些原材铝材料长度较长,容易发生形变从而使得切割时发生边角上翘,不但容易对包装工人造成伤害,而且容易穿透包装膜,在运输过程中对他人造成二次伤害。Nowadays, the cutting of aluminum in our lives often results in a very sharp cutting surface, which makes it easy for workers to scratch when packaging. Because some raw aluminum materials are long in length, they are prone to deformation, which makes edge edges occur during cutting. The upturned corners are not only easy to cause injury to packaging workers, but also easy to penetrate the packaging film, causing secondary damage to others during transportation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于铝材切割包装的自动机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic machine for cutting and packaging aluminum materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于铝材切割包装的自动机,包括机体,所述机体中设有裁切空间,所述裁切空间的左侧设有矫直空间,所述矫直空间的左侧壁连通有开口向左的入料空间,所述矫直空间的右侧壁连通有开口向右的出料空间,所述出料空间右侧壁与所述裁切空间连通,所述裁切空间下侧壁左右对称连通有下滑空间,所述下滑空间的右侧设有运输空间,所述裁切空间的右侧壁连通有开口向右的成品空间,所述成品空间的下侧设有输出空间,所述输出空间的下侧设有动力空间,所述矫直空间与所述裁切空间中设有用于铝材定长切断的切断装置,所述切断装置包括固定安装在所述裁切空间下侧壁的裁切架,所述裁切架中设有左右贯通的滑体空间,所述裁切架中设有前后贯通的连体滑槽,所述滑体空间中滑动连接有裁切刃体与下刃体,所述下刃体的前后侧面以所述滑体空间前后对称固设有连体臂,每个所述连体臂分别与对应的所述连体滑槽滑动连接,所述下刃体上侧面与所述裁切刃体的下侧面上下对称固设有刀刃,所述刀刃用于铝材的切断,所述裁切刃体中设有开口向左的运动空间,所述运动空间中滑动连接有驱动滑块,所述驱动滑块的下侧固设有驱动杆,所述驱动杆与所述裁切空间的左侧壁转动连接,所述驱动杆向左延伸贯穿所述裁切空间的左侧壁进入所述矫直空间且与所述矫直空间的右侧壁转动连接,所述驱动杆的左侧固设有裁切锥齿轮,所述矫直空间的后侧壁固设有矫直电机,所述矫直电机上动力连接有矫直动力杆,所述矫直动力杆的前侧固设有矫直锥齿轮,所述矫直锥齿轮与所述裁切锥齿轮啮合,所述裁切刃体的上侧面以所述裁切刃体为中心前后对称固设有连接铰块,每个所述连接铰块分别铰接有裁切动力杆,每个所述裁切动力杆与所述裁切架滑动连接,所述裁切空间的左侧壁以所述滑体空间为中心前后对称转动连接有裁切柱,每个所述裁切柱分别固设有裁切连杆,每个所述裁切连杆的一侧分别与对应的所述裁切动力杆铰接,每个所述裁切连杆的另一侧分别与对应的所述连体臂之间铰接有长力杆,所述入料空间、所述矫直空间与所述出料空间之间设有用于铝材定型的矫正装置,所述裁切空间、所述成品空间与所述动力空间中设有用于成品铝材包装的包装装置,所述运输空间与所述输出空间后侧设有运输传动空间,所述动力空间、所述输出空间、所述运输空间与所述运输传动空间之间有用于铝材包装的运输装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic machine for cutting and packaging aluminum materials, comprising a body, a cutting space is provided in the body, and a straightening space is provided on the left side of the cutting space , the left side wall of the straightening space is connected with a left-opening feeding space, the right side wall of the straightening space is connected with a right-opening discharging space, and the right side wall of the discharging space is connected to the The cutting space is connected, the lower side wall of the cutting space is symmetrically connected with a sliding space, the right side of the sliding space is provided with a transportation space, and the right side wall of the cutting space is connected with a finished product space opened to the right, The lower side of the finished product space is provided with an output space, the lower side of the output space is provided with a power space, and the straightening space and the cutting space are provided with a cutting device for cutting the aluminum material to a fixed length. The cutting device includes a cutting frame fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the cutting space, the cutting frame is provided with a left and right through sliding body space, and the cutting frame is provided with a front and rear through connecting chute, The sliding body space is slidably connected with a cutting blade body and a lower blade body, and the front and rear sides of the lower blade body are symmetrically fixed with conjoined arms in the front and rear of the sliding body space. The corresponding conjoined chute is slidably connected, the upper side of the lower blade body and the lower side of the cutting blade body are symmetrically fixed up and down with a blade, the blade is used for cutting aluminum, and the cutting blade is used for cutting aluminum. The body is provided with a movement space with an opening to the left, a drive slider is slidably connected in the movement space, a drive rod is fixed on the lower side of the drive slider, and the drive rod is connected to the left side of the cutting space. The wall is rotatably connected, and the drive rod extends leftward through the left side wall of the cutting space into the straightening space and is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the straightening space, and the left side of the drive rod is fixed There is a cutting bevel gear, a straightening motor is fixed on the rear side wall of the straightening space, a straightening power rod is connected to the power of the straightening motor, and a straightening power rod is fixed on the front side of the straightening power rod. bevel gear, the straightening bevel gear meshes with the cutting bevel gear, and the upper side of the cutting blade body is symmetrically fixed with the cutting blade body in the front and rear with the cutting blade body as the center. The hinge blocks are respectively hinged with cutting power rods, each of the cutting power rods is slidably connected with the cutting frame, and the left side wall of the cutting space is symmetrically connected forward and backward with the sliding body space as the center. A cutting column, each of the cutting columns is respectively fixed with a cutting link, one side of each of the cutting links is hinged with the corresponding cutting power rod, and each of the cutting links A long force rod is hinged between the other side of the machine and the corresponding conjoined arms respectively, and a correction device for aluminum material shaping is arranged between the feeding space, the straightening space and the discharging space. The cutting space, the finished product space and the power space are provided with packaging devices for packaging finished aluminum materials. Between the output space, the transportation space and the transportation transmission space, there is a transportation device for aluminum material packaging.
作为优选,所述矫正装置包括转动安装在所述矫直空间后侧壁的从动杆,所述从动杆上固设有矫直齿轮,所述矫直动力杆上固设有动力齿轮,所述动力齿轮与所述矫直齿轮啮合,所述从动杆与所述矫直动力杆的前侧以所述矫直空间为中心上下对称固设有矫直轮,上下两个所述矫直轮转动时相切,两个所述矫直轮之间设有拉直通道。Preferably, the straightening device includes a driven rod rotatably mounted on the rear side wall of the straightening space, a straightening gear is fixed on the driven rod, and a power gear is fixed on the straightening power rod, The power gear meshes with the straightening gear, and the front side of the driven rod and the straightening power rod is symmetrically fixed with straightening wheels up and down with the straightening space as the center, and two straightening wheels are fixed on the upper and lower sides. When the straight wheels rotate, they are tangent, and a straightening channel is arranged between the two straightening wheels.
作为优选,所述包装装置包括固定安装在所述裁切空间上下侧壁之间的包装墙体,所述包装墙体中设有左右贯通的包装通道,所述包装墙体的左侧面以所述包装通道为中心上下对称转动连接有固定轴,每个所述固定轴分别固设有固定卡轮,所述包装墙体的左侧面围绕所述包装通道分别转动连接有三个从动轴,每个所述从动轴分别贯穿所述包装墙体且与所述包装墙体的右侧面转动连接,所述动力空间的下侧壁固设有包装电机,所述包装电机上动力连接有主动力轴,所述主动力轴与所述动力空间左侧壁转动连接,所述主动力轴向左延伸贯穿所述动力空间的左侧壁与所述包装墙体的右侧面进入所述裁切空间且与所述裁切空间的右侧壁、所述包装墙体的左右侧面转动连接,每个所述从动轴的左侧与所述主动力轴上分别固设有驱动嵌轮,每个所述驱动嵌轮与每个所述固定卡轮之间滑动连接有包装圆环,所述包装圆环上固设有包装圆轴,每个所述从动轴的右侧与所述主动力轴上分别固设有动力转轮,除下侧两个所述动力转轮外其余每个所述动力转轮之间两两之间连接有包装皮带。Preferably, the packaging device includes a packaging wall that is fixedly installed between the upper and lower side walls of the cutting space, the packaging wall is provided with a left and right through packaging channel, and the left side of the packaging wall is The packaging channel is symmetrically connected with fixed shafts in the center, each of the fixed shafts is respectively fixed with a fixed clamping wheel, and the left side of the packaging wall is respectively connected with three driven shafts in rotation around the packaging channel. , each of the driven shafts respectively penetrates the packaging wall and is rotatably connected to the right side of the packaging wall, the lower side wall of the power space is fixed with a packaging motor, and the packaging motor is powered There is a main power shaft, the main power shaft is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the power space, and the main power shaft extends leftward through the left side wall of the power space and the right side of the packaging wall into the room. The cutting space is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the cutting space and the left and right side surfaces of the packaging wall, and a drive insert is respectively fixed on the left side of each driven shaft and the main power shaft. A packing ring is slidably connected between each of the driving cogs and each of the fixed clamping wheels, and a packing circular shaft is fixed on the packing ring, and the right side of each driven shaft is connected to the Power wheels are respectively fixed on the main power shafts, and packing belts are connected between each of the power wheels except the two power wheels on the lower side.
作为优选,所述运输装置包括转动连接安装在所述运输传动空间后侧壁的五个滚筒轴,左侧三个所述滚筒轴向前延伸贯穿所述滚筒轴的前侧壁进入所述运输空间且与所述运输空间的后侧壁转动连接,右侧两个所述滚筒轴向前延伸贯穿所述滚筒轴的前侧壁进入所述输出空间且与所述输出空间的后侧壁转动连接,每个所述滚筒轴上分别固设有运输滚筒,每个所述滚筒轴的后侧分别固设有运输轮,近点相邻的每个所述运输轮之间连接有运输短皮带,中间远点相邻的两个所述运输轮之间连接有长条皮带,左侧中间的所述滚筒轴前侧在所述运输空间中固设有运输蜗轮,所述主动力轴向左延伸贯穿所述裁切空间的左侧壁进入所述运输空间且与所述运输空间的右侧壁转动连接,所述主动力轴左侧在所述运输空间中固设有运输蜗杆,所述运输蜗杆与所述运输蜗轮啮合,每个所述下滑空间中滑动连接有承重杆,两个所述承重杆的上侧固设有承重板,所述承重板的下侧面与所述裁切空间的下侧面之间以所述承重板为中心左右对称连接有承重弹簧。Preferably, the transport device includes five roller shafts rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the transport transmission space, and the three roller shafts on the left side extend forward through the front side wall of the roller shafts and enter the transport. space and is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the transport space, the two roller shafts on the right side extend forward through the front side wall of the roller shaft into the output space and rotate with the rear side wall of the output space A transport roller is respectively fixed on each of the roller shafts, a transport wheel is respectively fixed on the rear side of each of the roller shafts, and a short transport belt is connected between each of the adjacent transport wheels at the near point. , a long belt is connected between the two transport wheels adjacent to the far point in the middle, a transport worm wheel is fixed in the transport space on the front side of the drum shaft in the middle left, and the main power shaft is left The left side wall extending through the cutting space enters the transport space and is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the transport space, the left side of the main power shaft is fixed with a transport worm in the transport space, the The transport worm is engaged with the transport worm gear, and each of the sliding spaces is slidably connected with a load-bearing rod. The upper sides of the two load-bearing rods are fixed with load-bearing plates, and the lower sides of the load-bearing plates are connected to the cutting space. A load-bearing spring is symmetrically connected to the left and right between the lower sides of the load-bearing plate with the load-bearing plate as the center.
作为优选,所述运输滚筒使用的是软橡胶材质,具有一定的吸附性与伸展性,同时摩擦性能也大大提高。Preferably, the transport roller is made of soft rubber material, which has certain adsorption and stretchability, and at the same time, the friction performance is also greatly improved.
综上所述,本发明有益效果是:本发明可以通过两个矫直轮的转动将型变的原材铝材矫直,从而使得切割时不会出现切割面的边角上翘,减少了对工人的伤害,同时不会在运输过程中穿透包装膜对他人再次造成伤害,还可以通过调节驱动滑块的循环运动对铝材进行定长裁切,从而达到我们需要的长度,通过更换两个承重弹簧的材质还实现不同数量的包装,定量包装也更好的被工作人员清点,环形缠绕包装装置也大大提高了包装速率,减少了包装时间,同时避免了包装时候铝材对工人的伤害。To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can straighten the deformed raw aluminum material through the rotation of the two straightening wheels, so that the edges and corners of the cutting surface will not be upturned during cutting, reducing the Injury to workers, and will not penetrate the packaging film during transportation and cause harm to others again. You can also adjust the cyclic motion of the drive slider to cut the aluminum to the length we need, so as to achieve the length we need, by replacing The material of the two load-bearing springs can also be packaged in different quantities, and the quantitative packaging can be better checked by the staff. The annular wrapping packaging device also greatly improves the packaging rate, reduces the packaging time, and avoids the aluminum material for workers during packaging. harm.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明一种用于铝材切割包装的自动机整体全剖的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of automatic machine used for cutting and packing aluminum material according to the present invention as a whole and full section;
图2为本发明图1中A处右视图;Fig. 2 is the right side view of place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中B处左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of place B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图1中C处左视图;Fig. 4 is the left side view of C place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图1中运输滚筒的后视图。Fig. 5 is a rear view of the transport drum of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。All features disclosed in this specification, or all disclosed steps in a method or process, may be combined in any way except mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
本说明书(包括任何附加权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), unless expressly stated otherwise, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features serving a similar purpose. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is but one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
下面结合图1-5对本发明进行详细说明,其中,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1视图方向的前后左右上下的方向一致,图1为本发明装置的正视图,图1所示方向与本发明装置正视方向的前后左右上下方向一致。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-5, wherein, for the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now specified as follows: 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and the direction shown in FIG. 1 is consistent with the front, rear, left, right, up, and down directions of the front view direction of the device of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种用于铝材切割包装的自动机,包括机体21,所述机体21中设有裁切空间22,所述裁切空间22的左侧设有矫直空间28,所述矫直空间28的左侧壁连通有开口向左的入料空间33,所述矫直空间28的右侧壁连通有开口向右的出料空间35,所述出料空间35右侧壁与所述裁切空间22连通,所述裁切空间22下侧壁左右对称连通有下滑空间40,所述下滑空间40的右侧设有运输空间42,所述裁切空间22的右侧壁连通有开口向右的成品空间56,所述成品空间56的下侧设有输出空间55,所述输出空间55的下侧设有动力空间54,所述矫直空间28与所述裁切空间22中设有用于铝材定长切断的切断装置,所述切断装置包括固定安装在所述裁切空间22下侧壁的裁切架23,所述裁切架23中设有左右贯通的滑体空间68,所述裁切架23中设有前后贯通的连体滑槽38,所述滑体空间68中滑动连接有裁切刃体65与下刃体69,所述下刃体69的前后侧面以所述滑体空间68前后对称固设有连体臂37,每个所述连体臂37分别与对应的所述连体滑槽38滑动连接,所述下刃体69上侧面与所述裁切刃体65的下侧面上下对称固设有刀刃70,所述刀刃70用于铝材的切断,所述裁切刃体65中设有开口向左的运动空间67,所述运动空间67中滑动连接有驱动滑块66,所述驱动滑块66的下侧固设有驱动杆36,所述驱动杆36与所述裁切空间22的左侧壁转动连接,所述驱动杆36向左延伸贯穿所述裁切空间22的左侧壁进入所述矫直空间28且与所述矫直空间28的右侧壁转动连接,所述驱动杆36的左侧固设有裁切锥齿轮32,所述矫直空间28的后侧壁固设有矫直电机60,所述矫直电机60上动力连接有矫直动力杆31,所述矫直动力杆31的前侧固设有矫直锥齿轮30,所述矫直锥齿轮30与所述裁切锥齿轮32啮合,所述裁切刃体65的上侧面以所述裁切刃体65为中心前后对称固设有连接铰块64,每个所述连接铰块64分别铰接有裁切动力杆25,每个所述裁切动力杆25与所述裁切架23滑动连接,所述裁切空间22的左侧壁以所述滑体空间68为中心前后对称转动连接有裁切柱26,每个所述裁切柱26分别固设有裁切连杆24,每个所述裁切连杆24的一侧分别与对应的所述裁切动力杆25铰接,每个所述裁切连杆24的另一侧分别与对应的所述连体臂37之间铰接有长力杆27,所述入料空间33、所述矫直空间28与所述出料空间35之间设有用于铝材定型的矫正装置,所述裁切空间22、所述成品空间56与所述动力空间54中设有用于成品铝材包装的包装装置,所述运输空间42与所述输出空间55后侧设有运输传动空间75,所述动力空间54、所述输出空间55、所述运输空间42与所述运输传动空间75之间有用于铝材包装的运输装置。1-5, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an automatic machine for cutting and packaging aluminum materials, including a
另外,在一个实施例中,所述矫正装置包括转动安装在所述矫直空间28后侧壁的从动杆34,所述从动杆34上固设有矫直齿轮59,所述矫直动力杆31上固设有动力齿轮62,所述动力齿轮62与所述矫直齿轮59啮合,所述从动杆34与所述矫直动力杆31的前侧以所述矫直空间28为中心上下对称固设有矫直轮29,上下两个所述矫直轮29转动时相切,两个所述矫直轮29之间设有拉直通道61,当原料铝材通过所述入料空间33进入所述矫直空间28中,同时开启所述矫直电机60,从而驱动所述矫直动力杆31转动,从而带动所述动力齿轮62与上侧的所述矫直轮29转动,从而带动所述矫直齿轮59转动,从而带动所述从动杆34转动,从而带动下侧所述矫直轮29转动,从而铝材进入所述拉直通道61中通过两个所述矫直轮29的转动把原料铝材拉直并穿过所述出料空间35进入到所述裁切装置中。In addition, in one embodiment, the straightening device includes a driven
另外,在一个实施例中,所述包装装置包括固定安装在所述裁切空间22上下侧壁之间的包装墙体71,所述包装墙体71中设有左右贯通的包装通道63,所述包装墙体71的左侧面以所述包装通道63为中心上下对称转动连接有固定轴48,每个所述固定轴48分别固设有固定卡轮49,所述包装墙体71的左侧面围绕所述包装通道63分别转动连接有三个从动轴47,每个所述从动轴47分别贯穿所述包装墙体71且与所述包装墙体71的右侧面转动连接,所述动力空间54的下侧壁固设有包装电机53,所述包装电机53上动力连接有主动力轴52,所述主动力轴52与所述动力空间54左侧壁转动连接,所述主动力轴52向左延伸贯穿所述动力空间54的左侧壁与所述包装墙体71的右侧面进入所述裁切空间22且与所述裁切空间22的右侧壁、所述包装墙体71的左右侧面转动连接,每个所述从动轴47的左侧与所述主动力轴52上分别固设有驱动嵌轮50,每个所述驱动嵌轮50与每个所述固定卡轮49之间滑动连接有包装圆环51,所述包装圆环51上固设有包装圆轴46,每个所述从动轴47的右侧与所述主动力轴52上分别固设有动力转轮57,除下侧两个所述动力转轮57外其余每个所述动力转轮57之间两两之间连接有包装皮带58,当裁切完的铝材进入所述运输装置时,开启所述包装电机53,从而驱动所述主动力轴52,从而带动对应的所述动力转轮57与所述驱动嵌轮50转动,从而带其余三个所述动力转轮57转动,从而带动三个所述从动轴47转动,从而带动其余三个所述驱动嵌轮50转动,进而驱动所述包装圆环51转动,从而带动所述包装圆轴46绕所述包装通道63中心转动,铝材运动到所述包装墙体71的左侧时,所述包装圆轴46上的包装带开始对铝材进行缠绕包装直到铝材完全运动到所述包装墙体71的右侧。In addition, in one embodiment, the packaging device includes a
另外,在一个实施例中,所述运输装置包括转动连接安装在所述运输传动空间75后侧壁的五个滚筒轴43,左侧三个所述滚筒轴43向前延伸贯穿所述滚筒轴43的前侧壁进入所述运输空间42且与所述运输空间42的后侧壁转动连接,右侧两个所述滚筒轴43向前延伸贯穿所述滚筒轴43的前侧壁进入所述输出空间55且与所述输出空间55的后侧壁转动连接,每个所述滚筒轴43上分别固设有运输滚筒76,每个所述滚筒轴43的后侧分别固设有运输轮72,近点相邻的每个所述运输轮72之间连接有运输短皮带73,中间远点相邻的两个所述运输轮72之间连接有长条皮带74,左侧中间的所述滚筒轴43前侧在所述运输空间42中固设有运输蜗轮44,所述主动力轴52向左延伸贯穿所述裁切空间22的左侧壁进入所述运输空间42且与所述运输空间42的右侧壁转动连接,所述主动力轴52左侧在所述运输空间42中固设有运输蜗杆45,所述运输蜗杆45与所述运输蜗轮44啮合,每个所述下滑空间40中滑动连接有承重杆20,两个所述承重杆20的上侧固设有承重板39,所述承重板39的下侧面与所述裁切空间22的下侧面之间以所述承重板39为中心左右对称连接有承重弹簧41,当所述承重板39上侧面掉落的定长铝材到达一定数量的时候,两个所述承重弹簧41压缩,所述承重板39往下移动,所述承重板39的上表面移动到左侧所述运输滚筒76的水平位置时,此时所述主动力轴52转动,带动所述运输蜗杆45转动,从而带动所述运输蜗轮44转动,从而带动对应的所述滚筒轴43转动,从而带动对应的所述运输轮72转动,从而带动其余所述运输轮72转动,从而带动其余所述滚筒轴43转动,从而带动其余所述运输滚筒76转动,从而带动将所述承重板39上的铝材,随着左侧三个所述运输滚筒76的转动,铝材运输到所述包装墙体71的左侧准备进行包装,包装完成后通过右侧两个所述运输滚筒76的转动,将铝材运输至所述成品空间56由工人进行收集。In addition, in one embodiment, the transport device includes five
另外,在一个实施例中,所述运输滚筒76使用的是软橡胶材质,具有一定的吸附性与伸展性,同时摩擦性能也大大提高。In addition, in one embodiment, the conveying
初始状态,裁切刃体65位于滑体空间68的上侧,下刃体69位于滑体空间68的下侧,包装圆轴46位于运输轮72的上侧,两个承重弹簧41处于放松状态。In the initial state, the
当需要对原料铝材进行定长裁切包装时,将原料铝材通过入料空间33进入矫直空间28中,同时开启矫直电机60,从而驱动矫直动力杆31转动,从而带动动力齿轮62与上侧的矫直轮29转动,从而带动矫直齿轮59转动,从而带动从动杆34转动,从而带动下侧矫直轮29转动,从而铝材进入拉直通道61中通过两个矫直轮29的转动把原料铝材拉直并穿过出料空间35进入裁切空间22中,通过滑体空间68,此时由于矫直动力杆31转动,从而带动矫直锥齿轮30转动,从而带动裁切锥齿轮32转动,从而带动驱动杆36转动,从而带动驱动滑块66上下往复运动,当驱动滑块66往下运动时,从而带动裁切刃体65与两个连接铰块64往下运动,从而驱动两个裁切动力杆25往下运动,从而带动两个裁切连杆24往上摆动,进而带动两个长力杆27往上运动,从而带动两个连体臂37往上运动,从而带动所述下刃体69往上运动,从而将通过的原料铝材通过上下两个刀刃70进行切断,当驱动滑块66往上运动时,从而带动裁切刃体65与两个连接铰块64往上运动,从而驱动两个裁切动力杆25往上运动,从而带动两个裁切连杆24往下摆动,进而带动两个长力杆27往下运动,从而带动两个连体臂37往下运动,从而带动所述下刃体69往下运动,从而使得上下两个刀刃70远离,裁切好的铝材掉落到承重板39的上侧面到达一定数量的时候,两个承重弹簧41压缩,承重板39往下移动,当承重板39的上表面移动到左侧运输滚筒76的水平位置时,此时开启包装电机53,从而驱动主动力轴52转动,带动运输蜗杆45转动,从而带动运输蜗轮44转动,从而带动对应的滚筒轴43转动,从而带动对应的运输轮72转动,从而带动其余运输轮72转动,从而带动其余滚筒轴43转动,从而带动其余运输滚筒76转动,从而带动承重板39上的铝材,铝材离开承重板39的上侧面时,两个下滑空间40复位,从而推动承重板39往上移动,随着左侧三个运输滚筒76的转动,铝材运输到包装墙体71的左侧准备进行包装,由于主动力轴52的转动,从而带动对应的动力转轮57与驱动嵌轮50转动,从而带其余三个动力转轮57转动,从而带动三个从动轴47转动,从而带动其余三个驱动嵌轮50转动,进而驱动包装圆环51转动,从而带动包装圆轴46绕包装通道63中心转动,铝材运动到包装墙体71的左侧时,包装圆轴46上的包装带开始对铝材进行缠绕包装直到铝材完全运动到包装墙体71的右侧,包装完成后通过右侧两个运输滚筒76的转动,将铝材运输至成品空间56由工人进行收集。When the raw aluminum material needs to be cut and packaged to a fixed length, the raw aluminum material is fed into the straightening
本发明的有益效果是:本发明可以通过两个矫直轮的转动将型变的原材铝材矫直,从而使得切割时不会出现切割面的边角上翘,减少了对工人的伤害,同时不会在运输过程中穿透包装膜对他人再次造成伤害,还可以通过调节驱动滑块的循环运动对铝材进行定长裁切,从而达到我们需要的长度,通过更换两个承重弹簧的材质还实现不同数量的包装,定量包装也更好的被工作人员清点,环形缠绕包装装置也大大提高了包装速率,减少了包装时间,同时避免了包装时候铝材对工人的伤害。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can straighten the deformed raw aluminum material through the rotation of the two straightening wheels, so that the edges and corners of the cutting surface will not be upturned during cutting, and the injury to workers is reduced. At the same time, it will not penetrate the packaging film and cause harm to others again during transportation. You can also cut the aluminum material to a fixed length by adjusting the cyclic movement of the driving slider to achieve the length we need. By replacing the two load-bearing springs The material can also be packaged in different quantities, and the quantitative packaging can be better checked by the staff. The annular wrapping packaging device also greatly improves the packaging rate, reduces the packaging time, and avoids the harm of aluminum to workers during packaging.
以上所述,仅为发明的具体实施方式,但发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在发明的保护范围之内。因此,发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions that are not conceived of without creative work should be included within the protection scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
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