CN111391952A - A rice grain-shaped three-wheeled caravan - Google Patents
A rice grain-shaped three-wheeled caravan Download PDFInfo
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- CN111391952A CN111391952A CN202010406043.5A CN202010406043A CN111391952A CN 111391952 A CN111391952 A CN 111391952A CN 202010406043 A CN202010406043 A CN 202010406043A CN 111391952 A CN111391952 A CN 111391952A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/02—Tricycles
- B62K5/06—Frames for tricycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
- B62J1/14—Separate pillions
- B62J1/16—Separate pillions for children
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J17/00—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
- B62J17/02—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for shielding only the rider's front
- B62J17/04—Windscreens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J17/00—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
- B62J17/08—Hoods protecting the rider
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/02—Tricycles
- B62K5/027—Motorcycles with three wheels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种米粒型三轮篷车,包括车壳、车门和底架,所述底架包括仪表支撑架、斜梁和托架,托架的一端设有斜梁,所述斜梁的上端设有仪表支撑架和固定方向盘转轴的车把管,所述斜梁的一侧设有驾驶座位支架,所述驾驶座位支架的前端铰接有儿童座位支架,所述驾驶座位支架的后端连有后座支架,所述驾驶座位支架与后座支架的下端均通过支撑杆与托架连接,儿童座位支架上设有儿童坐垫,所述驾驶座位支架上驾驶坐垫,所述后座支架的上端设有后坐垫,驾驶座位支架的下方设有电池,所述托架的下端铰接有车轮固定架,所述车轮固定架与后座支架之间通过减震器连接,所述底架的上端连有车壳,所述车壳的两侧设有车门和后视镜。
The invention discloses a rice grain-shaped three-wheeled caravan, comprising a car shell, a car door and a bottom frame. The bottom frame includes an instrument support frame, an inclined beam and a bracket. One end of the bracket is provided with an inclined beam. The upper end is provided with an instrument support frame and a handlebar tube for fixing the steering wheel shaft, one side of the inclined beam is provided with a driver's seat bracket, the front end of the driver's seat bracket is hinged with a child seat bracket, and the rear end of the driver's seat bracket is connected. There is a rear seat bracket, the lower ends of the driver seat bracket and the rear seat bracket are connected to the bracket through a support rod, the child seat bracket is provided with a child seat cushion, the driver seat bracket is on the driver seat cushion, and the upper end of the rear seat bracket is provided. A rear seat cushion is provided, a battery is arranged under the driver's seat bracket, a wheel fixing frame is hinged on the lower end of the bracket, the wheel fixing frame and the rear seat bracket are connected by a shock absorber, and the upper end of the bottom frame is connected There is a car shell, and two sides of the car shell are provided with a car door and a rear-view mirror.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动三轮车技术领域,具体为一种米粒型三轮篷车。The invention relates to the technical field of electric tricycles, in particular to a rice-grain-shaped tricycle.
背景技术Background technique
随着中国的发展和建设,城市化越来越普遍,随着城市化的进程,人们对于土地的利用率要求也增高了,于是出现了很多高层建筑来增加土地利用率。随之而来的代步车辆的停放问题也出现了。现有的能承载多人的代步三轮蓬车车身较大,仅仅可以停放于居民楼下或者车库内,存在占用公共空间、充电困难的问题。With the development and construction of China, urbanization has become more and more common. With the process of urbanization, people's requirements for the utilization of land have also increased, so many high-rise buildings have appeared to increase the utilization of land. The ensuing problem of parking of commuter vehicles also appeared. The existing three-wheeled caravan that can carry multiple people has a large body and can only be parked downstairs or in the garage of residents, which has the problems of occupying public space and difficult to charge.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明就是针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提供一种米粒型三轮篷车,通过对底架的结构设计让车辆能够有传统篷车的多人乘坐功能,座椅之间紧密连接使得车身尺寸小型化解决现有的三轮篷车没法进入电梯而进入居民家中的问题,避免车辆被盗取,节省了公共空间资源,结构合理简单,设计新颖,小型化的车型能够在较窄的道路上行驶,增加了车辆的通过性能,扩大了车辆的使用用途,给使用者带来了便利。The present invention is aimed at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a rice-grain-shaped three-wheeled caravan. Through the structural design of the bottom frame, the car can have the function of multiple people riding on the traditional caravan, and the tight connection between the seats makes the car body small in size. It can solve the problem that the existing three-wheeled caravan cannot enter the elevator and enter the home of the residents, avoid the theft of the vehicle, save the public space resources, the structure is reasonable and simple, the design is novel, and the miniaturized model can drive on narrow roads , which increases the passing performance of the vehicle, expands the use of the vehicle, and brings convenience to the user.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种米粒型三轮篷车,包括车壳、车门和底架,所述底架包括仪表支撑架、斜梁和托架,所述托架的上端设有脚踏板,托架的一端设有斜梁,所述斜梁的上端设有仪表支撑架和固定方向盘转轴的车把管,所述斜梁的一侧设有驾驶座位支架,所述驾驶座位支架的前端铰接有儿童座位支架,所述驾驶座位支架的后端连有后座支架,所述驾驶座位支架与后座支架的下端均通过支撑杆与托架连接,儿童座位支架上设有儿童坐垫,所述驾驶座位支架上驾驶坐垫,所述后座支架的上端设有后坐垫,驾驶座位支架与后座支架的侧壁上均设有内饰板,驾驶座位支架的下方设有电池,所述托架的下端铰接有车轮固定架,所述车轮固定架与后座支架之间通过减震器连接,所述底架的上端连有车壳,所述车壳的两侧设有车门和后视镜。A rice-grain-shaped three-wheeled caravan includes a car shell, a car door and a bottom frame, the bottom frame includes an instrument support frame, an inclined beam and a bracket, the upper end of the bracket is provided with a foot pedal, and one end of the bracket is provided with a footrest. An inclined beam, the upper end of the inclined beam is provided with an instrument support frame and a handlebar tube for fixing the steering wheel shaft, one side of the inclined beam is provided with a driver's seat bracket, and the front end of the driver's seat bracket is hinged with a child seat bracket, so The rear end of the driver's seat bracket is connected with a rear seat bracket, the lower end of the driver's seat bracket and the lower end of the rear seat bracket are connected to the bracket through a support rod, a child seat cushion is provided on the child seat bracket, and a driver seat cushion is provided on the driver seat bracket. , the upper end of the rear seat bracket is provided with a rear seat cushion, the side walls of the driver seat bracket and the rear seat bracket are provided with interior trim panels, the lower part of the driver seat bracket is provided with a battery, and the lower end of the bracket is hinged with a wheel fixing The wheel fixing frame and the rear seat bracket are connected by a shock absorber, the upper end of the bottom frame is connected with a car shell, and the two sides of the car shell are provided with a car door and a rear-view mirror.
优选的,所述车壳包括前挡风板、棚顶和围板,所述挡风板与棚顶之间连有前挡风玻璃,所述围板与棚顶焊接固定,棚顶位于底架的上方,围板与后座支架连接,棚顶的两侧通过钢管与前挡风板、围板连接,钢管的两端与底架焊接,所述围板的内侧设有靠背垫。Preferably, the vehicle shell includes a front windshield, a roof and a shroud, a front windshield is connected between the windshield and the roof, the shroud and the roof are welded and fixed, and the roof is located at the bottom Above the frame, the enclosure plate is connected to the rear seat bracket, the two sides of the roof are connected to the front windshield and the enclosure plate through steel pipes, the two ends of the steel pipe are welded to the chassis, and the inner side of the enclosure plate is provided with backrest pads.
优选的,所述棚顶的上端设有天窗。Preferably, the upper end of the roof is provided with a skylight.
优选的,所述围板上设有后视玻璃。Preferably, the enclosure plate is provided with a rear view glass.
优选的,所述仪表支撑架上连有手刹,所述手刹通过刹车线与车轮上的鼓刹连接,所述斜梁的外侧设有与前挡风板连接的轮包,所述轮包的上端设有让位孔,所述手刹穿过让位孔位于驾驶室内。Preferably, a handbrake is connected to the instrument support frame, the handbrake is connected to the drum brake on the wheel through a brake wire, the outer side of the inclined beam is provided with a wheel bag connected to the front windshield, and the wheel bag is The upper end is provided with an escape hole, and the handbrake passes through the escape hole and is located in the cab.
优选的,所述车门与车壳之间设有密封胶条,所述密封胶条固定在车门的一侧。Preferably, a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the vehicle door and the vehicle shell, and the sealing rubber strip is fixed on one side of the vehicle door.
优选的,所述钢管的侧壁上连有A柱,所述A柱与钢管之间连有A柱板,所述后视镜固定在A柱板的一侧。Preferably, an A-pillar is connected to the side wall of the steel pipe, an A-pillar plate is connected between the A-pillar and the steel pipe, and the rear-view mirror is fixed on one side of the A-pillar plate.
优选的,所述驾驶座位支架内设有储物盒。Preferably, a storage box is provided in the driver's seat bracket.
优选的,所述儿童座位支架的一端通过合页与驾驶座位支架连接,所述驾驶座位支架的下端设有连接杆,所述连接杆上设有销杆,所述儿童座位支架的下端铰接有支撑板,所述支撑板上设有与销杆配合的滑孔,所述支撑板远离儿童座位支架的一端设有与滑孔连通的锁槽。Preferably, one end of the child seat bracket is connected with the driver's seat bracket through a hinge, the lower end of the driver's seat bracket is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a pin rod, and the lower end of the child seat bracket is hinged with a connecting rod. A support plate is provided with a sliding hole matched with the pin rod, and one end of the support plate away from the child seat bracket is provided with a locking groove communicated with the sliding hole.
优选的,所述电池的外侧套有与底架链接的固定板。Preferably, the outer side of the battery is covered with a fixing plate linked with the bottom frame.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过对底架的结构设计让车辆能够有传统篷车的多人乘坐功能,座椅之间紧密连接使得车身尺寸小型化解决现有的三轮篷车没法进入电梯而进入居民家中的问题,避免车辆被盗取,节省了公共空间资源,结构合理简单,设计新颖,小型化的车型能够在较窄的道路上行驶,增加了车辆的通过性能,扩大了车辆的使用用途,给使用者带来了便利。1. The present invention allows the vehicle to have the multi-person riding function of a traditional caravan through the structural design of the chassis, and the tight connection between the seats makes the body size miniaturized to solve the problem that the existing three-wheeled caravan cannot enter the elevator and enter the home of the residents. problems, avoid vehicle theft, save public space resources, reasonable and simple structure, novel design, miniaturized models can drive on narrower roads, increase the passing performance of the vehicle, expand the use of the vehicle, give the use of bring convenience.
2、本发明手刹穿过让位孔位于驾驶室内,其位置位于驾驶员的前方,这样能够缩短底架的长度,实现车宽的缩短,还能便于驾驶人员操作,操作更加便利。2. The handbrake of the present invention is located in the cab through the abdication hole, and its position is located in front of the driver, which can shorten the length of the chassis, shorten the width of the vehicle, and facilitate the operation of the driver, and the operation is more convenient.
3、本发明在车门与车壳之间设有密封胶条,将密封胶条固定在车门的一侧,本车辆可以根据需要将两侧的车门进行拆除,密封条由于固定在车门上,不会影响拆除后车壳的美观性,而且夏季使用,提高了通风效果。3. In the present invention, a sealing strip is arranged between the door and the car shell, and the sealing strip is fixed on one side of the door. The vehicle can remove the doors on both sides as required. Since the sealing strip is fixed on the door, it is not It will affect the aesthetics of the car shell after removing it, and it can be used in summer to improve the ventilation effect.
4、本发明在驾驶坐垫的下方设置储物盒,便于使用者存放物品,方便了驾驶,而且节省了空间,进一步缩减了车身体积。4. In the present invention, a storage box is arranged under the driving seat cushion, which is convenient for the user to store items, facilitates driving, saves space, and further reduces the volume of the vehicle body.
5、本发明的儿童坐垫能够跟随儿童座位支架进行折叠,可以根据使用进行打开与折叠,在不使用时能够折叠节省空间,使用灵活、方便,不仅支撑时可靠牢固,而且折叠方便,翻转快速,节省时间。5. The child seat cushion of the present invention can be folded along with the child seat bracket, can be opened and folded according to use, can be folded to save space when not in use, is flexible and convenient to use, not only reliable and firm when supported, but also easy to fold and flip quickly. save time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
图3为本发明去掉车门后的右视图;Fig. 3 is the right side view after the present invention removes the vehicle door;
图4为本发明去掉车门后的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram after the present invention removes the vehicle door;
图5为底架的结构示意图一;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram 1 of the chassis;
图6为底架的结构示意图二;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram 2 of the chassis;
图7为儿童座椅与驾驶座椅的连接结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the child seat and the driver seat.
图中:1-车壳;101-前挡风板;102-挡风玻璃;103-棚顶;104-天窗;105-后视玻璃;106-围板;107-钢管;2-车门;3-底架;301-仪表支撑架;302-车把管;303-斜梁;304-托架;305-儿童座位支架;306-支撑杆;307-车轮固定架;308-减震器;309-后座支架;310-驾驶座位支架;311-储物盒;312-支撑板;313-滑孔;314-销杆;315-锁槽;316-连接杆;4-后视镜;5-内饰板;6-儿童坐垫;7-驾驶坐垫;8-后坐垫;9-靠背垫;10-手刹;1101-让位孔;11-轮包;12-电池;1201-固定板;13-脚踏板。In the picture: 1-car shell; 101-front windshield; 102-windshield; 103-roof; 104-sunroof; 105-rear view glass; 106-hoarding; 107-steel pipe; 2-door; 3 - Bottom frame; 301 - Instrument support frame; 302 - Handlebar tube; 303 - Diagonal beam; 304 - Bracket; 305 - Child seat bracket; 306 - Support rod; -Rear seat bracket; 310-Driver's seat bracket; 311-Storage box; 312-Support plate; 313-Sliding hole; 314-Pin rod; 315-Lock slot; Interior panel; 6-child seat cushion; 7-driving seat cushion; 8-rear seat cushion; 9-back cushion; 10-handbrake; 1101-give way hole; 11-wheel bag; 12-battery; 1201-fixing plate; 13- foot pedal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,一种米粒型三轮篷车,包括车壳1、车门2和底架3,如图5-6所示,底架3包括仪表支撑架301、斜梁303和托架304,托架304的上端设有脚踏板13,托架304的一端设有斜梁303,斜梁303的上端设有仪表支撑架301和固定方向盘转轴的车把管302,仪表支撑架301的外侧设有护罩,将仪表支撑架301和车把管302包裹住,增加美观性,斜梁303的一侧设有驾驶座位支架310,驾驶座位支架310的前端铰接有儿童座位支架305,驾驶座位支架310的后端连有后座支架309,驾驶座位支架310与后座支架309的下端均通过支撑杆306与托架304连接,儿童座位支架305上设有儿童坐垫6,驾驶座位支架310上驾驶坐垫7,后座支架309的上端设有后坐垫8,驾驶座位支架310与后座支架309的侧壁上均设有内饰板5,增加驾驶室内部的美观性,驾驶座位支架310的下方设有电池12,电池12位于车架的上端,电池12的外部套有固定板1201,固定板1201通过螺栓与底架3连接将电池12固定,托架304的下端铰接有车轮固定架307,车轮固定架307与后座支架309之间通过减震器308连接,提高减震效果,底架3的上端连有车壳1,车壳1的两侧设有车门2和后视镜4,其中车门2可以根据需要进行拆卸。As shown in Figures 1-3, a rice-shaped tricycle includes a
本发明的车壳1包括前挡风板101、棚顶103和围板106,挡风板与棚顶103之间连有前挡风玻璃102,围板106与棚顶103焊接固定,棚顶103位于底架3的上方,围板106与后座支架309连接,棚顶103的两侧通过钢管107与前挡风板101、围板106连接,钢管107的两端与底架3焊接,钢管107为8字型钢管,围板106的内侧设有靠背垫9,方便后排人员乘坐时依靠。The
为了进一步提高使用感受,在棚顶103的上端设有天窗104,增加驾驶室内的光照与透气性。In order to further improve the user experience, a
在围板106上设有后视玻璃105,便于观察车辆后方状况,提高驾驶时的便利性。A
在本发明中,为了节省空间,如图4所示,将手刹10由传动的车架位置移动到车把的下方,具体为:在仪表支撑架301上连有手刹10,手刹10通过角钢板与仪表支撑架301铰接,手刹10通过刹车线与车轮上的鼓刹连接,斜梁303的外侧设有与前挡风板101连接的轮包11,轮包11起到密封驾驶室的作用,轮包11的上端设有让位孔1101,手刹10穿过让位孔1101位于驾驶室内,其位置位于驾驶员的前方,这样能够缩短底架3的长度,另外还能便于驾驶人员操作,操作更加便利。In the present invention, in order to save space, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
为了增加密封性,在车门2与车壳1之间设有密封胶条,本车辆可以根据需要将两侧的车门2进行拆除,为了增加拆除后车辆的美观性,将密封胶条固定在车门2的一侧,不影响拆除后车壳1的美观性,而且夏季使用,提高了通风效果。In order to increase the sealing performance, a sealing strip is provided between the
在钢管107的侧壁上连有A柱,A柱与钢管107之间连有A柱板,后视镜4固定在A柱板的一侧,车门2拆除与否不影响后视镜4的使用。An A-pillar is connected to the side wall of the
为了便于存放物品,在驾驶座位支架310内设有储物盒311,驾驶坐垫7的一端通过合页与驾驶座位支架310铰接;另外,后坐垫8通过合页与后座支架309铰接,后座支架309内设有车辆电器部件,在围板106上设置车锁来固定后坐垫8。In order to store items conveniently, a
其中,如图7所示,儿童座位支架305的一端通过合页与驾驶座位支架310连接,驾驶座位支架310的下端设有连接杆316,连接杆316上设有销杆314,儿童座位支架305的下端铰接有支撑板312,支撑板312上设有与销杆314配合的滑孔313,支撑板312远离儿童座位支架305的一端设有与滑孔313连通的锁槽315。7, one end of the
当使用儿童座椅时,向上旋转儿童座位支架305,支撑板312沿销杆314滑动,使得锁槽315与销杆314配合,此时向下按压儿童坐垫6,在销杆314的限位下,儿童坐垫6无法转动,实现儿童坐垫6的水平支撑,当关闭时,只需要将儿童座位支架305继续向上转动,然后向上推动支撑板312,使销杆314从锁槽315内脱出并进入滑孔313,此时可以转动儿童坐垫6进行折叠关闭,不仅支撑时可靠牢固,而且折叠方便,翻转快速,节省时间。When using the child seat, rotate the
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
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| CN111391952B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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