CN111375685A

CN111375685A - Universal die for aluminum plate stamping and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111375685A
Application number: CN202010213275.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任永红; 张利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangdong Shunde Hutai Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-24
Also published as: CN111375685B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing equipment, in particular to a universal die for punching an aluminum plate and a using method thereof, which comprises a male die and a female die, and further comprises a controller, a jacking mechanism and a guide mechanism, wherein the controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the female die, the jacking mechanism is arranged in the female die in a sliding manner to change the internal shape of the female die, the jacking mechanism comprises four groups of driving assemblies, four groups of jacking assemblies and a plurality of ejector rods, the guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the male die to guide die assembly, the guide mechanism comprises a guide assembly and three groups of reset assemblies, the guide assembly is arranged at the bottom of the male die, the three groups of reset assemblies are arranged in the female die, the four groups of driving assemblies are electrically connected with the controller, the universal die for punching the aluminum plate and the using method thereof can punch the surface of the aluminum plate into different shapes, and simultaneously have a, can protect aluminum plate when meetting special circumstances, and then ensure aluminum plate's towards type quality, promote the practicality of mould.

Description

Universal die for aluminum plate stamping and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing equipment, in particular to a universal die for punching an aluminum plate and a using method thereof.

Background

The aluminum plate is an aluminum plate or an aluminum sheet in which the aluminum material having a thickness of 0.2mm to 500mm inclusive, a width of 200mm to 16m inclusive is called an aluminum plate or an aluminum sheet, the aluminum material having a thickness of 0.2mm or less is an aluminum material, and the aluminum material having a width of 200mm or less is a row material or a strip material (of course, with the progress of large-scale equipment, there are many aluminum plates having a maximum width of 600 mm). Aluminum sheets have found a great deal of use in the aerospace, automotive, machinery, marine and chemical industries because of their superior properties.

However, in the use process of the existing aluminum plate, different use environments need to be punched to manufacture different shapes, however, after the aluminum plate is processed, the aluminum plate is mostly in a planar shape, and the planar structure cannot meet the requirements under special environments.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 201810236849.7; the publication date is as follows: 2018.09.04 discloses an aluminum alloy furniture section bar production is with bending device of adjustable angle of bending, has the low inconvenient problem of adjusting of angle of bending precision to current bending device for sheet metal processing, now proposes following scheme, including sheet metal body, support frame and motor cabinet, the low side of support frame is close to both sides welding and has the square pipe that is parallel to each other, and the intraductal equal sliding connection of two square has flexible pipe, two the top of flexible pipe is fixed with primary shaft bearing and secondary shaft bearing through the bolt respectively, equal joint has four circular cone roller bearings in primary shaft bearing and the secondary shaft bearing. The invention can support the punched thin plate to continuously bend for a certain angle, thereby improving the controllability of the bending angle, and the second telescopic rod can rise along with the movement of the thin plate and can be always contacted with the thin plate to carry out secondary bending on the thin plate.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 201810648293.2; the publication date is as follows: 2018.11.16 discloses a curved aluminum plate and a processing method thereof, which solves the problem of high difficulty in processing the whole curved aluminum plate, and comprises a plurality of splicing units, wherein each splicing unit comprises a bracket and a plurality of aluminum plates, the side walls of the adjacent aluminum plates are mutually abutted, and the aluminum plates are spliced into the curved aluminum plate; the processing difficulty of the aluminum plate is reduced.

The above two inventive structures have the following disadvantages:

1. the aluminum plate can only be bent, the surface of the aluminum plate cannot be punched into various shapes or structures, and further the aluminum plate cannot be processed into various shapes, so that the practicability needs to be improved.

2. The punching structure of the aluminum plate is designed rigidly, no corresponding buffer component is designed, and in the punching process, once special conditions are met, the aluminum plate cannot be subjected to emergency stop equipment, and because the punching structure is designed rigidly, the punching speed is high, so that under the condition that the aluminum plate cannot be subjected to emergency stop equipment, the aluminum plate cannot be protected easily, loss is caused, and meanwhile the processing quality of the aluminum plate is influenced.

According to the defects of the prior art, a universal die for punching and forming the aluminum plate is needed to be designed, the surface of the aluminum plate can be punched and formed into different shapes, the universal die has a buffering function, the aluminum plate can be protected under special conditions, and the processing quality of the aluminum plate is not affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a universal die for punching an aluminum plate and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aluminum plate is omnipotent mould for towards type, includes public mould and master model, the master model is vertical setting, public mould is inserted and is established the top of master model, still includes controller, climbing mechanism and guiding mechanism, the controller is fixed to be established on the outer wall of master model, climbing mechanism slides and establishes in the inside of master model in order to change the inside shape of master model, climbing mechanism includes four groups of drive assembly, four groups of jacking assemblies and a plurality of ejector pin, the inside of master model is integrated into one piece and is provided with the blowing chamber, four groups of drive assembly establish in the inside of master model, every group of jacking assembly all establishes the side of a drive assembly, the inboard bottom in blowing chamber is equidistant to be seted up a plurality of through-holes, every ejector pin all vertically inserts and establishes in the inside of a through-hole, guiding mechanism establishes in the bottom of public mould in order to guide the compound die, guiding mechanism includes guide, the guide assembly is arranged at the bottom of the male die, the three groups of reset assemblies are arranged in the female die, and the four groups of driving assemblies are electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the fixed backup pad that is equipped with on the outer wall of master model, the backup pad is for falling "L" shaped plate structure, and the backup pad is close to the fixed unipolar cylinder that is equipped with of bottom one end of public mould, the output of unipolar cylinder is vertical down to its output passes through the top fixed connection of flange with public mould, and the backup pad is close to and is integrated into one piece on one side outer wall of public mould and be provided with the spout, and fixedly connected with slider on one side outer wall that public mould is close to the backup pad, slider and spout sliding connection, unipolar cylinder is connected with the controller electricity.

Further, every drive assembly of group all includes bottom plate, major axis cylinder and push pedal, the inside of master model is the symmetry and is provided with two-way lead screw slip tables, the bottom plate slides and establishes on two-way lead screw slip tables, major axis cylinder level establish the bottom of bottom plate and rather than top fixed connection, the push pedal slides and establishes the top at the bottom plate to the fixed ejector pad that is equipped with on the output of major axis cylinder, the one end that the major axis cylinder was kept away from to the ejector pad passes through connecting rod fixed connection with the one end of push pedal, and the top of bottom plate is equipped with and supplies the gliding spacing groove of push pedal, installs the shift knob that two-way lead screw slip tables of steerable were opened and close on the controller, and the major.

Furthermore, each group of jacking assemblies comprises an inserting rod and a roller, a sleeve block is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the inserting rod is vertically inserted into the sleeve block, a round hole for the inserting rod to insert is arranged on the sleeve block, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the inserting rod, a flange is fixedly connected at one end of the inserting rod, which is far away from the sleeve block, the bottom of the flange is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, the roller is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate, the outer wall of the roller is abutted against the outer wall of the push plate, the bottom of the sleeve block and the top of the flange are respectively abutted against two ends of the first spring, a guide groove is integrally formed on the outer wall of the inserting rod, a guide strip is integrally formed on the inner wall of the round hole and is slidably connected with the guide groove, the top of the inserting rod is of a wedge-shaped structure, two inserting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the top of the sleeve block, and an inserting, two slots are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the insertion hole, and each insertion block is inserted into one slot to be connected.

Further, all be the symmetry on the bottom outer wall of every ejector pin and be provided with two connecting blocks, the pole in the top of every connecting block is all fixed being equipped with, interior pole is the piston rod structure, and the top of every interior pole all overlaps and is equipped with the loop bar, and the inside of every loop bar all is equipped with the logical groove that can supply interior pole to insert the establishment to the inside of loop bar is fixedly connected with locating lever still, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the outer wall of locating lever, interior pole is inserted with the locating lever and is established the connection, and the one end that the connecting block was kept away from to the one end of interior pole, interior pole of loop bar is contradicted with the both ends of second spring respectively to the top of every connecting block is still fixed being equipped with.

Further, the direction subassembly includes four guide bars and a plurality of contact pin, and four guide bars and a plurality of contact pin are all fixed to be established in the bottom of public mould, the top of master model is equipped with respectively and supplies four guide bars and a plurality of contact pin to insert guiding hole and the pinhole of establishing.

Further, every group reset assembly all includes depression bar and third spring down, it is vertical to establish in the bottom of public mould and rather than bottom fixed connection to press futilely to be equipped with on the inner wall of master model and supply to press the depression bar to insert the hole of establishing down, the third spring is vertical the inside of establishing in the hole of pushing down, and the bottom fixedly connected with cylindricality pole of pushing down the depression bar, the one end that the depression bar was kept away from down to the cylindricality pole, the inboard bottom in the hole of pushing down contradicts with the both ends of third spring respectively.

Furthermore, the bottom of the male die is fixedly connected with a pressing block, and the pressing block is connected with the material discharging cavity in an inserting mode.

Further, the inside of master model is equipped with the mounting groove, the open end of mounting groove is served and is provided with the guard plate through the bolt fastening, the bottom of mould is the symmetry and is provided with four supporting legss.

A universal die for punching an aluminum plate and a using method thereof comprise the following steps:

s1: placing an aluminum plate:

the aluminum plate is horizontally placed into the discharging cavity manually, and then the controller is started.

S2: punching of the aluminum plate:

aluminum plate surface shape or structure of processing as required, start the jacking subassembly through the controller, thereby it rises to drive a plurality of ejector pin through a plurality of inserted bar, and then change the inside shape in blowing chamber, then start unipolar cylinder through the controller, thereby the output that drives unipolar cylinder stretches out downwards, and then it is close to on the master model to drive public mould through its output, the briquetting of public mould bottom closes tightly with the blowing chamber on the master model, public mould and master model compound die promptly, every group jacking subassembly can be adjusted to two-way slip tables in the inside position of master model, therefore make things convenient for aluminum plate to die out different surface shape or structure.

S3: and (3) forming an aluminum plate:

the long shaft air cylinder is started through the controller, so that the male die is driven to ascend, the four guide rods and the plurality of contact pins slide upwards in the four guide holes and the plurality of contact holes in the female die, the two lower pressing rods are abutted by the two third springs to lift the female die upwards, a space is reserved for discharging of the discharging cavity, and finally, the aluminum plate after punching is ejected out through the plurality of ejector rods in the discharging cavity to be taken out by a worker.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through designing the jacking mechanism, the push plate and the roller wheel which are designed in the jacking mechanism are not rigidly connected, and the roller wheel is designed in a rotating manner, compared with the technical characteristics that an air cylinder is directly used as a stamping driving source in a traditional die, the stamping process is slow, and the stamping process is gradual, when any adverse condition of aluminum plate stamping is found, the die is convenient to suddenly stop, and large product loss can not be caused, the stamping efficiency is improved, the product quality is improved, the loss of enterprises is reduced, the stamping cost is further favorably reduced, when the aluminum plate is stamped, the guide mechanism facilitates better die assembly of a male die and a female die, and the smooth operation of aluminum plate stamping is further ensured.

2. According to the invention, the four groups of driving assemblies, the jacking assembly and the two bidirectional screw rod sliding tables are designed in a sliding manner, so that the position of each group of jacking assembly in the female die can be conveniently adjusted, an aluminum plate can be conveniently stamped to form different surface shapes or structures, and the practicability of the die is obviously improved compared with the prior art.

3. According to the invention, the inner rod, the sleeve rod and the second spring are designed and matched with each other, when the ejector rod is pushed up to punch the aluminum plate, the ejector rod generates a buffer force when being pushed up, so that the processing quality of the aluminum plate is ensured, the aluminum plate is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge punching force, the two positioning pins play a role in guiding at the same time, the stability of the ejector rod during pushing up is ensured, and the punching quality of the aluminum plate is further ensured by matching the two inner rods.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a jacking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a jacking assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view of the discharge chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at D;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a male mold of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the reducing assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a male die 1, a pressing block 10, a female die 2, a supporting plate 20, a single-axis cylinder 200, a two-way screw rod sliding table 21, a controller 3, a jacking mechanism 4, a driving assembly 40, a bottom plate 400, a long-axis cylinder 401, a push plate 402, a push block 403, a jacking assembly 41, an inserted bar 410, a roller 411, a sleeve block 412, a first spring 413, a flange 414, an arc-shaped plate 415, a guide strip 416, an inserted block 417, an ejector rod 42, an inner rod 420, a sleeve rod 421, a positioning rod 422, a second spring 423, a positioning pin 424, a guide mechanism 5, a guide assembly 50, a guide rod 500, a contact pin 501, a resetting assembly 51, a pressing rod 510, a third spring 511 and a cylindrical.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the universal die for punching an aluminum plate comprises a male die 1 and a female die 2, wherein the female die 2 is vertically arranged, the male die 1 is inserted into the top of the female die 2, the universal die further comprises a controller 3, a jacking mechanism 4 and a guide mechanism 5, the controller 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the female die 2, the jacking mechanism 4 is slidably arranged inside the female die 2 to change the internal shape of the female die 2, the jacking mechanism 4 comprises four groups of driving assemblies 40, four groups of jacking assemblies 41 and a plurality of ejector rods 42, the female die 2 is integrally provided with a discharging cavity, the four groups of driving assemblies 40 are arranged inside the female die 2, each group of jacking assemblies 41 is arranged beside one driving assembly 40, the bottom of the discharging cavity is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals, each ejector rod 42 is vertically inserted into one through hole, the guide mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the male die 1 to guide die assembly, the guide mechanism 5 comprises a guide assembly 50 and three groups of reset assemblies 51, the guide assembly 50 is arranged at the bottom of the male die 1, the three groups of reset assemblies 51 are arranged inside the female die 2, and the four groups of driving assemblies 40 are electrically connected with the controller 3.

A supporting plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the female die 2, the supporting plate 20 is of an inverted L-shaped plate structure, a single-shaft cylinder 200 is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting plate 20 close to the bottom of the male die 1, the output end of the single-shaft cylinder 200 faces downwards vertically, the output end of the male die is fixedly connected with the top of the male die 1 through a flange, a chute is integrally formed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 20 close to the male die 1, a sliding block is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the male die 1 close to the supporting plate 20, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way, the single-shaft air cylinder 200 is electrically connected with the controller 3, when the punching work of the aluminum plate is carried out, firstly, the aluminum plate is horizontally placed into the discharging cavity by manpower, then start major axis cylinder 401 through controller 3 to start its output, slider and spout sliding connection, slider and public mould 1 fixed connection again, and then guaranteed the steadiness of public mould 1 operation.

Each group of driving assemblies 40 comprises a bottom plate 400, a long shaft cylinder 401 and a push plate 402, two-way screw rod sliding tables 21 are symmetrically arranged in the female die 2, the bottom plate 400 is arranged on the two-way screw rod sliding tables 21 in a sliding manner, the long shaft cylinder 401 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 400 and fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, the push plate 402 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 400 in a sliding manner, a push block 403 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the long shaft cylinder 401, one end, far away from the long shaft cylinder 401, of the push block 403 is fixedly connected with one end of the push plate 402 through a connecting rod, a limiting groove for the push plate 402 to slide is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 400, a switch button for controlling the two-way screw rod sliding tables 21 to be opened and closed is arranged on the controller 3, the long shaft cylinder 401 is electrically connected, thereby through its output and drive ejector pad 403 shrink, because the one end that ejector pad 403 kept away from major axis cylinder 401 passes through connecting rod fixed connection with the one end of ejector pad 402, ejector pad 402 is again with bottom plate 400 sliding connection, therefore drive ejector pad 402 and slide to the one end of keeping away from ejector pad 403 in the top of bottom plate 400, the gliding stability of ejector pad 402 can be ensured in the design of spacing groove, prevent it from collapsing etc., when needing to punch the type into different shapes or structures with the surface of aluminum plate, start shift knob, controller 3 receives shift knob's signal after, start two-way lead screw slip table 21, thereby adjust every group jacking subassembly 41 in the inside position of master model 2, therefore make things convenient for aluminum plate to punch the type and produce different surface shape or structure.

Each group of jacking assemblies 41 comprises an inserting rod 410 and a roller 411, a sleeve 412 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 400, the inserting rod 410 is vertically inserted into the sleeve 412, a round hole for the inserting rod 410 to insert is formed in the sleeve 412, a first spring 413 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inserting rod 410, a flange 414 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sleeve 412, of the inserting rod 410, an arc plate 415 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flange 414, the roller 411 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate 415, the outer wall of the roller 411 is abutted to the outer wall of the push plate 402, the bottom of the sleeve 412 and the top of the flange 414 are respectively abutted to two ends of the first spring 413, a guide groove is formed in an integrated manner on the outer wall of the inserting rod 410, a guide strip 416 is formed in an integrated manner on the inner wall of the round hole, the guide strip 416 is slidably connected with the guide groove, and the top of the inserting rod, two inserting blocks 417 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the top of the punch pin, an inserting hole for inserting the top of the inserting rod 410 is arranged at one end of the push rod 42 close to the inserting rod 410, two inserting slots are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the inserting hole, each inserting block 417 is inserted and connected with one inserting slot, when punching is carried out, the push plate 402 slides towards one end close to the roller 411, when the outer wall of the push plate 402 is contacted with the outer wall of the roller 411, under the action of the interference force, the roller 411 rotates and is simultaneously contracted by the first spring 413, when the roller 411 rotates, as the roller 411 is fixedly connected with the arc 415, the arc 415 is fixedly connected with the flange 414, and because the flange 414 is fixedly connected with the inserting rod 410, the top of the inserting rod 410 is inserted and connected with the inner part of the push rod 42, the inserting rod 410 is inserted and connected with the sleeve block 412, and the bottoms of the sleeve blocks 412 and the tops of the flange 414 are respectively abutted against two ends of, therefore, the inserted rod 410 is driven to ascend and is butted with the inserting hole at the bottom of the ejector rod 42, the inserted rod 410 is driven to eject upwards, the pressing block 10 at the bottom of the male die 1 is matched to punch the aluminum plate, the guide strip 416 is slidably connected with the guide groove to prevent the inserted rod 410 from rotating when ascending, the top of the inserted rod 410 is designed to be of a wedge-shaped structure, and the matching of the inserted block 417 and the inserting hole is added, so that the inserted rod 410 is more stable when abutting against the bottom of the ejector rod 42 and cannot slip, further, the stability of the ejector rod 42 when ascending is ensured, the push plate 402 is non-rigidly connected with the roller 411, meanwhile, the roller 411 is rotationally designed, compared with the technical characteristics that an air cylinder is directly used as a punching driving source in a traditional die, the punching process is slow, and the punching process is gradual, when any adverse condition of the aluminum plate is found, the die is convenient to stop suddenly, great product loss cannot, the quality of the product is improved, the loss of enterprises is reduced, and the stamping cost is reduced.

Two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of each ejector rod 42, an inner rod 420 is fixedly arranged at the top of each connecting block, the inner rod 420 is of a piston rod structure, a sleeve rod 421 is sleeved at the top of each inner rod 420, a through groove for the inner rod 420 to be inserted is arranged inside each sleeve rod 421, a positioning rod 422 is fixedly connected inside each sleeve rod 421, a second spring 423 is sleeved on the outer wall of each positioning rod 422, the inner rod 420 is connected with the positioning rod 422 in an inserting manner, one end of each sleeve rod 421, far away from the inner rod 420, and one end of each inner rod 420, far away from the connecting blocks are respectively abutted against the two ends of the second spring 423, a positioning pin 424 is fixedly arranged at the top of each connecting block, the positioning pin 424 is connected with the inner wall of the discharging cavity in an inserting manner, when the inner rod is punched on the ejector rod 42, the two inner rods 420 slide slowly inside the two sleeve rods 421 under the contraction, and then drive two connecting blocks and slowly slide, because two connecting blocks all with ejector pin 42 fixed connection, therefore drive ejector pin 42 and produce a cushion force when pushing up, be favorable to guaranteeing aluminum plate's processingquality, prevent that the punching press power is too big and damage aluminum plate, two locating pins 424 play the effect of direction simultaneously, the steadiness when guaranteeing ejector pin 42 and pushing up, pole 420 has further ensured aluminum plate's towards type quality in the cooperation of two.

The direction subassembly 50 includes four guide bars 500 and a plurality of contact pin 501, and four guide bars 500 and a plurality of contact pin 501 are all fixed to be established in the bottom of public mould 1, the top of master model 2 is equipped with respectively and supplies four guide bars 500 and a plurality of contact pin 501 to insert the guiding hole and the pinhole of establishing, and when aluminum plate dashes the type, four guide bars 500, a plurality of contact pin 501 insert with four guiding holes and a plurality of pinhole and establish and be connected, make things convenient for the better compound die of public mould 1 and master model 2, guaranteed going on smoothly of aluminum plate work of dashing the type simultaneously.

Each group of reset assemblies 51 comprises a lower pressure rod 510 and a third spring 511, the lower pressure rod is vertically arranged at the bottom of the male die 1 and fixedly connected with the bottom of the male die, a lower pressure hole for inserting the lower pressure rod 510 is arranged on the inner wall of the female die 2, the third spring 511 is vertically arranged inside the lower pressure hole, a cylindrical rod 512 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower pressure rod 510, one end of the cylindrical rod 512 far away from the lower pressure rod 510 and the bottom of the inner side of the lower pressure hole are respectively abutted against the two ends of the third spring 511, when the aluminum plate is stamped, the long shaft cylinder 401 is started by the controller 3, so that the male die 1 is driven to ascend, the four guide rods 500 and the plurality of contact pins 501 slide upwards in the four guide holes and the plurality of contact holes on the female die 2, and the two lower pressure rods 510 are abutted by the two third springs 511 to lift the female die 2 upwards to make up a space for discharging of the discharging cavity, and finally, the punched aluminum plate is ejected out by a plurality of ejector rods 42 in the discharging cavity for workers to take out.

The bottom of the male die 1 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 10, the pressing block 10 is connected with the discharging cavity in an inserting mode, the pressing block 10 is used for stamping an aluminum plate, the pressing block 10 is connected with the discharging cavity in an inserting mode, and therefore the male die 1 and the female die 2 can be conveniently closed.

The inside of master model 2 is equipped with the mounting groove, the open end of mounting groove is served and is provided with the guard plate through the bolt fastening, the bottom of mould is the symmetry and is provided with four supporting legss, and the mounting groove is used for installing the inside spare part of mould, and the guard plate plays dustproof and guard action, makes things convenient for the dismouting and the repair etc. of the inside spare part of mould simultaneously, and the supporting legs is used for supporting the mould.

s1: placing an aluminum plate:

the aluminum plate is horizontally placed inside the discharging chamber by a worker, and then the controller 3 is started.

S2: punching of the aluminum plate:

aluminum plate surface shape or structure of processing as required, start jacking subassembly 41 through controller 3, thereby it rises to drive a plurality of ejector pin 42 through a plurality of inserted bar 410, and then change the inside shape in blowing chamber, then start unipolar cylinder 200 through controller 3, thereby the output that drives unipolar cylinder 200 stretches out downwards, and then it is close to on 1 to the master model 2 to drive public mould through its output, briquetting 10 until 1 bottom of public mould closes tightly with the blowing chamber on the 2 master models, public mould 1 and 2 compound dies of master model promptly, every group jacking subassembly 41 in the inside position of master model 2 can be adjusted to two-way lead screw slip tables 21, therefore make things convenient for aluminum plate punching type to go out different surface shape or structure.

S3: and (3) forming an aluminum plate:

the long shaft cylinder 401 is started through the controller 3, so that the male die 1 is driven to ascend, the four guide rods 500 and the plurality of contact pins 501 slide upwards in the four guide holes and the plurality of contact pins on the female die 2, the two lower compression rods 510 simultaneously abut against the two third springs 511 to lift upwards on the female die 2, a space is reserved for discharging of the discharging cavity, and finally, the punched aluminum plate is ejected out by the plurality of ejector rods 42 in the discharging cavity to be taken out by a worker.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when carrying out aluminum plate's towards type during operation, at first put into the inside in blowing chamber with aluminum plate level through the manual work, then start major axis cylinder 401 through controller 3 to start its output, slider and spout sliding connection, slider again with public mould 1 fixed connection, and then guaranteed the steadiness that public mould 1 operated.

After aluminum plate is put into the discharging cavity horizontally, long shaft cylinder 401 is started through controller 3, thereby through its output end and drive ejector pad 403 to shrink, because the one end of ejector pad 403 far away from long shaft cylinder 401 passes through connecting rod fixed connection with the one end of ejector pad 402, ejector pad 402 is again with bottom plate 400 sliding connection, therefore drive ejector pad 402 to slide to the one end far away from ejector pad 403 in the top of bottom plate 400, the gliding stability of ejector pad 402 can be ensured in the design of spacing groove, prevent its collapse etc., when needing to punch the surface of aluminum plate into different shapes or structures, start shift knob, controller 3 receives shift knob's signal after, start two-way lead screw slip table 21, thereby adjust the position of every group jacking subassembly 41 in female mold 2 inside, therefore make things convenient for aluminum plate to punch different surface shapes or structures.

When punching is carried out, the push plate 402 slides towards one end close to the roller 411, when the outer wall of the push plate 402 contacts with the outer wall of the roller 411, the roller 411 rotates under the action of a collision force, the roller 411 is simultaneously contracted by the first spring 413, when the roller 411 rotates, because the roller 411 is fixedly connected with the arc plate 415, the arc plate 415 is fixedly connected with the flange 414, because the flange 414 is fixedly connected with the insert rod 410, the top of the insert rod 410 is inserted and connected with the inside of the ejector rod 42, the insert rod 410 is inserted and connected with the sleeve block 412, the bottom of the sleeve block 412 and the top of the flange 414 respectively abut against two ends of the first spring 413, so that the insert rod 410 is driven to ascend and abut against the insertion hole at the bottom of the ejector rod 42, the insert rod 410 is driven to ascend, the aluminum plate is punched in cooperation with the pressing block 10 at the bottom of the male die 1, the guide strip 416 is slidably connected with the guide groove to prevent the insert rod 410 from, the top of the insert rod 410 is designed to be a wedge-shaped structure, and the cooperation of the insert block 417 and the insert hole facilitates the more stable abutting of the insert rod 410 against the bottom of the ejector rod 42 without slipping, thereby ensuring the stability of the ejector rod 42 during upward ejection, the push plate 402 is non-rigidly connected with the roller 411, and the roller 411 is designed to rotate, compared with the technical characteristics of the traditional die in which an air cylinder is directly used as a stamping driving source, the stamping process is slow, and the stamping process is gradual, when any adverse condition occurs in the aluminum plate stamping, the die is convenient to stop suddenly, large product loss is avoided, the stamping efficiency is improved, the product quality is improved, the enterprise loss is reduced, the stamping cost is further reduced, when the aluminum plate is stamped, the four guide rods 500 and the plurality of insert pins 501 are inserted and connected with the four guide holes and the plurality of insert holes, thereby facilitating the better die assembly of the male die 1 and the female die 2, meanwhile, the smooth operation of the aluminum plate stamping work is ensured.

When pushing up at ejector pin 42 and punching type to aluminum plate, two interior poles 420 receive the shrink effect of two second springs 423, slide in the inside slow speed of two loop bars 421, and then drive two connecting block slow speed and slide, because two connecting blocks all with ejector pin 42 fixed connection, therefore drive ejector pin 42 and produce a buffer force when pushing up, be favorable to guaranteeing aluminum plate's processingquality, prevent that the punching press is too big and damage aluminum plate, two locating pins 424 play the effect of direction simultaneously, steadiness when guaranteeing ejector pin 42 and pushing up, aluminum plate's punching type quality has further been ensured to two interior poles 420 of cooperation.

When the punching of aluminum plate ends, long axis cylinder 401 is started through controller 3 to drive male die 1 to rise, four guide bars 500 and a plurality of contact pin 501 slide upwards in four guide holes and a plurality of contact pin holes on female die 2, two depression bars 510 receive the conflict effect of two third springs 511 to female die 2 uplift upwards simultaneously, vacate the space for the shipment in blowing chamber, and finally, aluminum plate after punching is ejecting by a plurality of ejector pin 42 in the blowing chamber, for the workman takes out.

Claims

1. A universal die for punching an aluminum plate comprises a male die (1) and a female die (2), wherein the female die (2) is vertically arranged, the male die (1) is inserted into the top of the female die (2), and the universal die is characterized by further comprising a controller (3), a jacking mechanism (4) and a guide mechanism (5), the controller (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the female die (2), the jacking mechanism (4) is slidably arranged inside the female die (2) to change the internal shape of the female die (2), the jacking mechanism (4) comprises four groups of driving assemblies (40), four groups of jacking assemblies (41) and a plurality of ejector rods (42), a discharging cavity is integrally formed inside the female die (2), the four groups of driving assemblies (40) are arranged inside the female die (2), each group of jacking assemblies (41) is arranged on one driving assembly (40), a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the inner side of the discharging cavity at equal intervals, every ejector pin (42) all vertically inserts the inside of establishing a through-hole, guiding mechanism (5) are established in the bottom of public mould (1) in order to guide the compound die, and guiding mechanism (5) are including direction subassembly (50) and three group reset assembly (51), direction subassembly (50) are established in the bottom of public mould (1), and three group reset assembly (51) are all established in the inside of master model (2), and four group drive assembly (40) all are electric connection with controller (3).

2. The universal die for punching aluminum plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed backup pad (20) that is equipped with on the outer wall of master model (2), backup pad (20) are for falling "L" shaped plate structure, and backup pad (20) are close to the fixed unipolar cylinder (200) that is equipped with of bottom one end of public mould (1), the output of unipolar cylinder (200) is vertical down to its output passes through the top fixed connection of flange with public mould (1), and backup pad (20) are integrated into one piece on being close to one side outer wall of public mould (1) and are provided with the spout, and public mould (1) is close to fixedly connected with slider on one side outer wall of backup pad (20), slider and spout sliding connection, unipolar cylinder (200) are connected with controller (3) electricity.

3. The universal die for punching aluminum plates as claimed in claim 2, wherein: each group of driving components (40) comprises a bottom plate (400), a long shaft cylinder (401) and a push plate (402), two bidirectional screw rod sliding tables (21) are symmetrically arranged inside the female die (2), the bottom plate (400) is arranged on the bidirectional screw rod sliding table (21) in a sliding manner, the long shaft cylinder (401) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (400) and is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, the push plate (402) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (400) in a sliding manner, and fixed ejector pad (403) that is equipped with on the output end of major axis cylinder (401), connecting rod fixed connection is passed through with the one end of push pedal (402) to the one end that major axis cylinder (401) was kept away from in ejector pad (403), and the top of bottom plate (400) is equipped with the gliding spacing groove of confession push pedal (402), installs the shift knob that two-way lead screw slip tables of steerable (21) were opened and close on controller (3), and major axis cylinder (401) are connected with controller (3) electricity.

4. The universal die for punching aluminum plates as claimed in claim 3, wherein: each group of jacking assemblies (41) comprises an inserted bar (410) and rollers (411), a sleeve block (412) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (400), the inserted bar (410) is vertically inserted into the sleeve block (412), a round hole for the inserted bar (410) to insert is formed in the sleeve block (412), a first spring (413) is sleeved on the outer wall of the inserted bar (410), a flange (414) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the sleeve block (412), of the inserted bar (410), an arc-shaped plate (415) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flange (414), the rollers (411) are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (415), the outer wall of each roller (411) is abutted to the outer wall of the push plate (402), the bottoms of the sleeve blocks (412) and the tops of the flanges (414) are abutted to two ends of the first spring (413) respectively, and guide grooves are formed in an integrated manner on the outer wall of the inserted bar (410), be integrated into one piece on the inner wall of round hole and be provided with guide strip (416), guide strip (416) and guide way sliding connection to the top of inserted bar (410) is the wedge structure, is the symmetry on its top outer wall and is provided with two inserted blocks (417), and ejector pin (42) are equipped with the one end that is close to inserted bar (410) and supply inserted bar (410) top male spliced eye, be the symmetry on the inner wall of spliced eye and be provided with two slots, every inserted block (417) all inserts with a slot and establish and be connected.

5. The universal die for punching aluminum plates as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of each ejector rod (42), an inner rod (420) is fixedly arranged at the top of each connecting block, the inner rods (420) are of piston rod structures, the top of each inner rod (420) is sleeved with a sleeve rod (421), a through groove for the insertion of the inner rod (420) is formed in each sleeve rod (421), a positioning rod (422) is fixedly connected inside the loop bar (421), a second spring (423) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod (422), the inner rod (420) is inserted and connected with the positioning rod (422), one end of the loop bar (421) far away from the inner rod (420) and one end of the inner rod (420) far away from the connecting block are respectively abutted against two ends of the second spring (423), and the top of each connecting block is also fixedly provided with a positioning pin (424), and the positioning pins (424) are inserted and connected with the inner wall of the discharging cavity.

6. The universal die for punching aluminum plates as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the guide assembly (50) comprises four guide rods (500) and a plurality of contact pins (501), the four guide rods (500) and the plurality of contact pins (501) are all fixedly arranged at the bottom of the male die (1), and guide holes and needle holes for the four guide rods (500) and the plurality of contact pins (501) to be inserted are respectively formed in the top of the female die (2).

7. The universal die for punching aluminum plates as claimed in claim 6, wherein: every group reset unit (51) all includes depression bar (510) and third spring (511) down, it is vertical to establish in the bottom of public mould (1) and rather than bottom fixed connection to press down to be equipped with on the inner wall of master model (2) and supply to press down pole (510) and insert the hole of establishing down, third spring (511) are vertical the inside of establishing in the hole of pressing down, and the bottom fixedly connected with cylindricality pole (512) of pressing down pole (510), the one end of depression bar (510), the inboard bottom in the hole of pressing down are kept away from down in cylindricality pole (512) are contradicted with the both ends of third spring (511) respectively.

8. The universal die for punching aluminum plates as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the male die (1) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (10), and the pressing block (10) is connected with the discharging cavity in an inserting mode.

9. The universal die for punching aluminum plates as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the novel die is characterized in that a mounting groove is formed in the female die (2), a protection plate is fixedly arranged at the open end of the mounting groove through bolts, and four supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the die.

10. The use method of the universal die for punching the aluminum plate comprises the following steps:

s1: placing an aluminum plate:

an aluminum plate is horizontally placed into the discharging cavity manually, and then the controller (3) is started;

s2: punching of the aluminum plate:

according to the shape or the structure of the surface of the aluminum plate to be processed, the jacking assembly (41) is started through the controller (3), the ejector rods (42) are driven to ascend through the inserted rods (410), the internal shape of the discharging cavity is changed, then the single-shaft cylinder (200) is started through the controller (3), the output end of the single-shaft cylinder (200) is driven to extend downwards, the male die (1) is driven to be close to the female die (2) through the output end of the single-shaft cylinder, until the pressing block (10) at the bottom of the male die (1) is tightly closed with the discharging cavity on the female die (2), namely the male die (1) and the female die (2) are closed, the positions of each group of jacking assemblies (41) inside the female die (2) can be adjusted through the two-way screw sliding tables (21), and therefore the aluminum plate can be conveniently stamped to form different surface;

s3: and (3) forming an aluminum plate:

start major axis cylinder (401) through controller (3), thereby it rises to drive public mould (1), four guide bars (500) and a plurality of contact pin (501) upwards slide in four guiding holes and a plurality of pinhole on master model (2), two depression bars (510) receive the conflict effect of two third springs (511) simultaneously and rise that master model (2) are upwards lifted, vacate the space for the shipment in blowing chamber, finally, aluminum plate after the punching type is ejecting by a plurality of ejector pin (42) in the blowing intracavity, in order to supply the workman to take out.