CN111374405A - An anion releasing unit and umbrella - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an anion release unit and an umbrella, wherein the anion release unit comprises: the ring-type release module comprises a ring-shaped base and a plurality of release devices distributed on the ring-shaped base; the adjusting and supporting device is arranged to support the ring type releasing module and adjust the direction and the height of the ring type releasing module; a receiving device configured to be able to secure and receive the adjustment support device and/or the ring release module; wherein the ring type releasing module is fixed at the first end of the adjusting and supporting device, and the second end of the adjusting and supporting device is fixed on the accommodating device. Through this embodiment scheme, made things convenient for release's all-round regulation for ring type release module can adjust along with the difference of human height or position, has increased the flexibility of ring type release module adjustment, and has realized accomodating and protecting regulation strutting arrangement and/or ring type release module, and has strengthened the ventilation effect to release through annular base.

Description

An anion releasing unit and umbrella

technical field

The present application relates to the field of umbrella design, in particular to a negative ion release unit and an umbrella.

Background technique

The duty personnel in the city have been attacked by industrial air pollution and automobile exhaust for a long time. The turbid air contains a large amount of particulate pollutants, including solid suspended particles such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, lead and sulfur oxides. , In direct harm to human health, the existing solution is to wear a mask or not to do any protection at all, and the use of masks is not conducive to voice communication at work.

Due to the fact that traffic, gate guards and other on-duty personnel usually work in open spaces, traditional air purification methods such as filtering and electrostatic air purification methods suitable for closed spaces are difficult to be effectively applied. Therefore, how to improve the air quality of the working environment of on-duty personnel, In particular, the air quality in the breathing position of the mouth and nose is a major challenge currently facing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The embodiment of the present invention provides a negative ion releasing unit and umbrella, which facilitates the all-round adjustment of the ring-type release module, so that the ring-type release module can be adjusted according to the height or orientation of the human body, and the flexibility of the adjustment of the release device is increased. It can protect the release device, and the ventilation effect of the release device is enhanced by the annular base.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a negative ion releasing unit, comprising:

an annular release module, comprising an annular base and a plurality of release devices distributed on the annular base;

Adjusting the support device, configured to support the ring-type release module, and adjust the orientation and height of the ring-type release module;

a storage device, configured to be able to fix and store the adjustment support device and/or the ring-type release module;

Wherein, the ring-type release module is disposed on the first end of the adjusting support device, and the second end of the adjusting support device is disposed on the receiving device.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the annular base includes an annular housing, a printed circuit board PCB disposed in the annular housing, and a connecting portion arranged to connect the annular housing and the adjustment support device; the a release device is mounted on the PCB;

The annular cover is provided with a plurality of release holes, and each release hole corresponds to a release device; and/or,

The plurality of release devices disposed on the PCB are evenly distributed along the annular shape of the annular cover, or, after the plurality of release devices are divided into multiple groups, the multiple groups of release devices are distributed along the annular shape of the annular cover. The shapes are evenly distributed.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment support device comprises: a hollow gimbal;

The first end of the universal pipe is provided with a first locking device, and the first locking device is configured to be locked with the connecting portion and form a seal;

The second end of the universal pipe is provided with a second locking device, and the second locking device is configured to be locked with the receiving device.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the storage device may include: a casing with at least one side open;

the second locking device is configured to be locked with the inner surface of the housing;

The inner surface of the housing is provided with one or more locking devices, and the locking devices are configured to fix the universal tube and/or the ring-type release module, so as to fix the universal tube and/or the ring-type release module. The annular release module is accommodated.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides an umbrella, comprising: an umbrella body, the umbrella body includes an umbrella surface, an umbrella stem and an umbrella rib, wherein the umbrella surface is provided at one end of the umbrella stem, and the umbrella rib is provided with On the inner surface of the umbrella surface, it is arranged to support the umbrella surface; it also includes the above-mentioned negative ion releasing unit.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella further comprises: a control unit disposed on the umbrella body;

The negative ion releasing unit is connected to the control unit, and is configured to perform an air purification operation under the control of the control unit.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the negative ion releasing unit further comprises: a voltage transforming unit; the voltage transforming unit is configured to transform a power supply voltage into a working voltage of the releasing device;

The umbrella surface is located on one side of the umbrella pole, and the umbrella surface is fixed on the umbrella pole through a fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket is connected with the fixing pole located in the middle position of the umbrella surface, and the fixing pole penetrates through the umbrella surface. the middle position of the umbrella surface;

One or more of the control unit and the voltage conversion unit are arranged on the part of the fixing rod above and/or below the umbrella surface; the receiving device in the negative ion releasing unit is arranged on the fixing rod The rod is located at the top of the portion below the canopy.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella further comprises an air quality collecting unit; the air quality collecting unit is arranged on the part of the fixed rod above and/or below the umbrella surface, and is configured to collect air quality parameters, and upload the air quality parameters to the cloud platform; the air quality parameters include: dust concentration parameters, air humidity parameters, harmful gas types and/or harmful gas concentrations;

The control unit is further configured to adjust the working state of the negative ion releasing unit according to the size of the air quality parameter collected by the air quality collecting unit; the working state includes: a running state and a stop state, wherein the running state is Divide into one or more different work intensity levels.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the air quality collection unit includes: a communication module;

The communication module is connected to the control unit, and is configured to communicate with the Internet of Things, obtain the air quality parameters, and send the air quality parameters to the control unit.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella may further include: a display marking unit;

The display marking unit is arranged on the umbrella pole, is connected with the control unit, and is arranged to display the working state and/or functional parameters of the negative ion releasing unit, and/or, is used to display the unique information of the umbrella. identification; and/or,

The umbrella may further include: a specular reflection unit;

The mirror reflection unit is arranged on the inner surface of the umbrella surface and between two adjacent umbrella ribs, so that the person under the umbrella can observe the things behind and/or the side of the person under the umbrella.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella further includes a power supply unit;

The power supply unit is connected with the control unit and/or the negative ion release unit, and is used for supplying power to the control unit and/or the negative ion release unit;

The power supply unit includes: a solar power supply unit and an energy storage unit;

The solar power supply unit is connected to the energy storage unit, and is configured to supply power to the energy storage unit;

The umbrella body further includes a base: the end of the umbrella rod away from the umbrella surface is fixed on the base; wherein, the solar power supply unit is arranged on the outer surface of the umbrella surface, and the solar power supply The units are laid on both sides of the umbrella rib along the length direction of each umbrella rib; the energy storage unit is arranged in the base.

The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention may include:

1. The negative ion releasing unit according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a ring-type releasing module, including an annular base and a plurality of releasing devices distributed on the annular base; an adjusting support device is arranged to support the annular releasing module, and Adjusting the orientation and height of the ring-type release module; a storage device, configured to be able to fix and store the adjustment support device and/or the ring-type release module; wherein, the ring-type release module is arranged on the adjustment support The first end of the device and the second end of the adjusting support device are arranged on the receiving device. Through this embodiment, the all-round adjustment of the ring-type release module is facilitated, so that the ring-type release module can be adjusted according to the height or orientation of the human body, and the flexibility of adjustment of the ring-type release module is increased; It is set so that when the air purification function is not used, the adjusting support device and/or the ring-type release module can be stored in the storage device, so as to realize the protection of the ring-type release module and avoid or reduce the damage caused by scratching, pulling, etc. Damage to the adjustment support device and/or the annular release module, thereby ensuring the life of the adjustment support device and/or the annular release module, and the ventilation effect of the release device is enhanced by the design of the annular base.

2. The adjusting support device in the embodiment of the present invention may include: a hollow universal tube; a first locking device is provided at the first end of the universal tube, and the first locking device is arranged to be connected with the The connection part is locked and sealed; the second end of the universal pipe is provided with a second locking device, and the second locking device is configured to be locked with the receiving device. The solution of this embodiment realizes the azimuth and height adjustment of the release device through the universal pipe, which is easy to implement, simple to install and low cost.

3. The storage device according to the embodiment of the present invention may include: a casing with at least one side open; the second locking device is configured to be locked with the inner surface of the casing; the inner surface of the casing is provided with a One or more clamping devices, the clamping devices are configured to fix the universal pipe. The solution of this embodiment realizes the fixation of the universal pipe by setting the clamping device, and the solution is simple, easy to process and low in cost.

4. The umbrella of the embodiment of the present invention may include: an umbrella body, the umbrella body includes an umbrella surface, an umbrella stem and an umbrella rib, wherein the umbrella surface is arranged at one end of the umbrella stem, and the umbrella rib is arranged On the inner surface of the umbrella surface, it is arranged to support the umbrella surface; the umbrella also includes the above-mentioned negative ion releasing unit. In this embodiment, the setting of the negative ion release unit improves the air quality of the working environment of the personnel on duty, and realizes the adjustment of the orientation and height of the annular release module, so that the annular release module can be adjusted according to the height of the human body and the orientation. Adjustment to meet the needs of breathing air purification in different positions of the mouth and nose, and improve the user experience.

5. The umbrella of the embodiment of the present invention may further comprise: a display marking unit; the display marking unit is arranged on the umbrella pole, connected with the control unit, and is arranged to display the working state and/or the negative ion releasing unit. or functional parameters, and/or a unique identification for displaying the umbrella. Through this embodiment, it is convenient for the user to intuitively understand the current operation of the negative ion release unit, and it is convenient for the control of the negative ion release unit, which improves the user experience.

6. The umbrella of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a specular reflection unit; the specular reflection unit is arranged on the inner surface of the umbrella surface, and is arranged between two adjacent umbrella ribs, for making the personnel under the umbrella. Observe what is behind and/or to the side of the person under the umbrella. Through the solution of this embodiment, it is convenient for the on-duty personnel to observe the surrounding things in an all-round way, thus improving the duty-duty efficiency and improving the user experience.

7. The umbrella in the embodiment of the present invention further includes an air quality collection unit; the air quality collection unit is configured to collect air quality parameters and upload the air quality parameters to the cloud platform; the air quality parameters include: Dust concentration parameter, air humidity parameter, harmful gas type and/or harmful gas concentration; the control unit is also configured to adjust the working state of the negative ion release unit according to the size of the air quality parameter collected by the air quality collection unit; The working state includes a running state and a stopped state, wherein the running state is divided into one or more different working intensity levels. Through this embodiment, the real-time adjustment of the negative ion release unit is realized according to the current air quality, and the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection is achieved on the basis of air treatment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 (a) is the composition block diagram of the negative ion releasing unit of the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 1(b) is a schematic diagram of a ring base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a universal tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 (a) is the shape schematic diagram before the deformation of the universal tube according to the embodiment of the present invention;

3(b) is a schematic diagram of the deformed shape of the universal tube according to the embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a release device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention when the universal pipe is not received in the storage device;

FIG. 5(b) is a schematic structural diagram of the universal tube according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is received into the storage device;

Fig. 6 is the composition block diagram of the umbrella of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an umbrella according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals

A is the negative ion release unit, A1 is the annular release module, A11 is the annular base, A11-1 is the annular cover, A11-2 is the connecting part, A111 is the release hole, 1 is the umbrella, 11 is the umbrella body, and 111 is the umbrella surface , 112 is umbrella rod, 113 is umbrella rib, 114 is base, 115 is fixed bracket, 116 is fixed rod, 117 is manual control module, 12 is control unit, 131 is release device, 1311 is directional catheter, 1312 is release tip , 1313 is a cluster sleeve, 1314 is a connection terminal, 14 is an adjustment support unit, 141 is an adjustment support device, 1411 is a universal pipe, 1411-1 is the first locking device, 1411-2 is the second locking device, 142 is a storage device, 1421 is a housing, 1422 is a card position device, 15 is an air quality collection unit, 151 is a communication module, 16 is a display marking unit, 17 is a mirror reflection unit, 181 is a solar power supply unit, and 182 is an energy storage unit unit.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The endpoints of ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise ranges or values, which are to be understood to encompass values proximate to those ranges or values. For ranges of values, the endpoints of each range, the endpoints of each range and the individual point values, and the individual point values can be combined with each other to yield one or more new ranges of values that Ranges should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a physical connection or a communication connection, etc.; it can be directly connected (that is, two components are directly connected with no other components connected between the two components), or It can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium (that is, two components are indirectly connected so that other components are also connected between the two components), or it can be the internal communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Example 1

The embodiment of the present invention provides a negative ion releasing unit A, as shown in FIG. 1(a) and FIG. 1(b), which may include:

The annular release module A1 includes an annular base A11 and a plurality of release devices 131 distributed on the annular base A11, and the release devices 131 can be configured to generate and release negative ions;

Adjusting the supporting device 141, configured to support the ring-type release module A1, and adjust the orientation and height of the ring-type release module A1;

a storage device 142, configured to be able to fix and store the adjustment support device 141 and/or the ring-type release module A1;

Wherein, the annular release module A1 may be disposed on the first end of the adjusting support device 141 , and the second end of the adjusting support device 141 may be disposed on the receiving device 142 .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the type, quantity, material, size and specific structure of the annular release module A1 are not limited, and can be selected according to different application scenarios and requirements.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the type, quantity, material, size and specific structure of the adjusting support device 141 are not limited, and can be selected according to different application scenarios and requirements.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one or more ring-type release modules A1 can be simultaneously set on one adjustment support device 141, so as to facilitate simultaneous use by multiple users; one ring-type release module A1 can also be connected with multiple ring-type release modules A1 at the same time. The adjustment support device 141 is convenient for the multiple adjustment support devices 141 to comprehensively cooperate to realize multiple support and multi-directional adjustment of the release device, and to facilitate reliable support or fixation of the ring-type release module A1.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the type, quantity, material, size and specific structure of the storage device 142 are not limited, and can be selected according to different application scenarios and requirements.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, through the solution of the above embodiment, it is convenient to adjust the ring-type release module A1 in all directions, so that the ring-type release module A1 can be adjusted according to the height or orientation of the human body. The flexibility of adjustment of the type release module A1; through the setting of the storage device, when the air purification function is not used, the adjustment support device and/or the ring type release module A1 can be stored in the storage device, and the ring type can be realized. The protection of the release module A1 avoids or reduces damage to the adjustment support device and/or the annular release module A1 due to scratching, pulling, etc., thereby ensuring the life of the adjustment support device and/or the annular release module A1.

Embodiment 2

This embodiment provides specific embodiments of the adjustment support device 141 , the ring-type release module A1 and the storage device 142 on the basis of the first embodiment.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1( b ), the annular base A11 may include an annular housing A11 - 1 , a printed circuit board PCB disposed in the annular The annular housing A11 and the connecting portion A11-2 of the adjusting support device 141; the release device 131 is mounted on the PCB;

The annular housing A11-1 is provided with a plurality of release holes A111, and each release hole A111 corresponds to a release device 131; and/or,

The plurality of release devices 131 disposed on the PCB are evenly distributed along the annular shape of the annular housing A11-1, or, after the plurality of release devices 131 are divided into The annular shape of the annular housing A11-1 is uniformly distributed.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is no limitation on the specific quantity, structure, distribution shape, size, material, etc. of the release devices 131 set on each annular release module A1, and can be used according to different application scenarios and Requirements are self-defining.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the releasing devices 131 disposed on the PCB may be distributed in an array along the annular shape of the annular housing A11-1. The distribution in an array means that the plurality of release devices 131 are distributed along the annular shape of the annular housing A11-1 in a certain formation, queue or shape.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the annular cover A11-1 can be a ring body with any shape, such as a circular ring, a rectangular ring, a diamond ring, a polygonal ring, and a preset shape of animals, plants, characters, and numbers Or custom abstract shapes of rings.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, according to the specific shape of the annular cover A11-1, the distribution manner of the plurality of release devices 131 may include, but is not limited to: uniform distribution or uneven distribution along the shape of the annular cover A11-1 distributed, or distributed concentrically in a plurality of different sizes along the shape of the annular housing A11-1. The plurality of release devices 131 may also be divided into multiple groups, and the number of each group is not limited. The plurality of groups of release devices 131 may also be distributed uniformly or unevenly along the shape of the annular housing A11-1, or distributed along the shape of the annular housing A11-1. The shape of the annular housing A11-1 is distributed concentrically in a number of different sizes. The multiple sets of release devices 131 can also be arranged in different areas on the annular housing A11-1 respectively, and can be arranged to release different substances (eg, negative ions, aerosolized drugs, moisture for humidification, aromatherapy, etc.) .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the annular cover A11-1 can be set as a large device with a larger size to be used by multiple people at the same time, or can be set as a small device with a smaller size to be used exclusively for one person or Used by two people.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the specific quantity, shape, size, material, structure, etc. of the annular base A11 are not limited, and can be defined according to different application scenarios and requirements.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the annular base A11 can be made of plastic, metal or other materials.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the release hole A111 may be disposed on any side or multiple sides of the annular housing A11-1, and there is no restriction on the specific arrangement position.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an edge of the annular cover A11-1 along the ring may be provided along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the annular cover A11-1 with the release hole (not limited to the vertical direction, not the same as the annular cover A11-1). The A11-11 plane can be parallel to the protruding outer edge, and the protruding outer edge is located on the side that releases the negative ions, so that the released negative ions can be converged by the protruding outer edge, and the diffusion of negative ions can be avoided.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, through the annular design of the annular housing A11-1, the ventilation effect on the internal release device can be enhanced, so that the release of negative ions to be released can be accelerated.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one or more ventilation holes may be provided on the annular housing A11-1 (eg, on the inner or outer side walls of the annular shape), which may be used to further enhance the ventilation effect.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the specific shape, structure, size, setting position, etc. of the connecting portion A11-2 are not limited, and can be defined according to different application scenarios or requirements.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion A11-2 may be provided at one end (or on a part of the area) of the annular cover A11-1, or may be disposed on the entire annular cover along the annular shape of the annular cover A11-1 Above A11-1.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the adjusting support device 141 may include: a hollow universal tube 1411;

The first end of the universal tube 1411 is provided with a first locking device 1411-1, and the first locking device 1411-1 is configured to be locked with the connecting portion A11-2 and form a seal;

The second end of the universal tube 1411 is provided with a second locking device 1411 - 2 , and the second locking device 1411 - 2 is configured to be locked with the receiving device 142 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting support device 141 may include, but is not limited to, a universal serpentine tube; for example, it may also be a hollow universal bracket.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3( a ) and FIG. 3( b ), due to the helical structure and material of the universal tube 1411 itself, it is determined that the universal tube can be changed in any direction and angle The flexibility, as well as the scalability of the length, provide a structural basis for the orientation and height adjustment of the release device 131 .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the material, quantity and length of the universal tube are not limited, and can be defined according to different application scenarios and requirements.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, by universally connecting and supporting the release device 131, any adjustment of the spatial orientation and height of the release device 131 is realized, and the solution of this embodiment is easy to implement, simple to install, and convenient for rapid production in the assembly line. , and the cost is low.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the release device 131 may include:

The hollow directional conduit 1311 arranged at the first end of the universal tube 1411 is arranged to gather the negative ions released by the releasing device 131, so that the negative ions are released to a designated area;

a release tip 1312 located in the hollow region of the directional conduit 1311, configured to release the negative ions in an excited state;

The bundle sleeve 1313 located in the hollow area of the directional catheter 1311 is configured to fix the release tip 1312 and conduct electricity for the release tip 1312;

The connection terminal 1314 passing through the first end of the directional catheter 1311 is configured to connect the bundle sleeve 1313 and the external driving device of the releasing device 131 that provides driving power to the releasing tip (ie the above-mentioned excitation device). ).

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the directional conduit 1311 is closed, and the second end of the directional conduit 1311 is provided with at least one opening, and the opening is configured to discharge the negative ions to the external space .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the directional release of negative ions is realized through the arrangement of the directional conduit, so as to avoid random diffusion of the generated negative ions in the space, and the desired effect cannot be obtained.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the storage device 142 may include: a casing 1421 with at least one side opening;

The second locking device 1411-2 is configured to be locked with the inner surface of the housing 1421;

The inner surface of the casing 1421 is provided with one or more latching devices 1422, and the latching devices 1422 are configured to fix the universal tube 1411 and/or the ring-type release module A1, so that the universal Receive tube 1411 and/or the ring release module A1.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the specific structure of the card position device 1422 is not limited, and can be defined according to different application scenarios or needs. For example, the card position device 1422 can be one or more card slots, or It can be a combined fixing unit formed by combining multiple limiting devices, and can also be one or more extruding elastic pieces, which are used to extrude the universal tube 1411 and/or the annular release module A1 in the housing 1421 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the casing may be a casing with a box cover, so that the box cover can be closed after the universal tube 1411 and/or the ring-type release module A1 are accommodated in the casing , which is convenient for dustproof and water release, so as to achieve a protective effect on the universal tube and the release module 131 . The casing can also be a casing without a box cover, as shown in Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b), which can be easily taken and stored by the user at any time.

Embodiment 3

An embodiment of the present invention provides an umbrella 1, as shown in FIG. 6, which may include:

The umbrella body 11, the umbrella body 11 includes an umbrella surface 111, an umbrella stem 112 and an umbrella rib 113, wherein the umbrella surface 111 is arranged on one end of the umbrella stem 112, and the umbrella rib 113 is arranged on the umbrella surface The inner surface of 111 is arranged to support the umbrella surface 111;

the control unit 12 arranged on the umbrella body 11;

The negative ion release unit A arranged on the umbrella body 11, the negative ion release unit A is connected with the control unit 12, and is configured to implement an air purification operation under the control of the control unit 12;

The receiving device 142 of the negative ion releasing unit A is fixed on the umbrella body 11 .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment support device 141 and the storage device 142 can be unified into the adjustment support unit 14, which can be produced as an integrated unit during production, and only need to be replaced with different release devices for different products device. Through this embodiment, it is easy to realize modular production, so that only one model can be opened for the adjustment support unit 14, avoiding the use of different adjustment support devices 141 and storage devices 142 to open molds separately, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production. cost and development cost.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella can include but is not limited to a sentry umbrella; and the umbrella includes but is not limited to a side post umbrella (the umbrella surface is located on one side of the umbrella post after being supported by the umbrella post) and a side hanging umbrella (The umbrella surface is hung on the umbrella column, and the umbrella surface is located on one side of the umbrella column after opening).

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the manual control module 117 can be set to control the lifting and lowering of the umbrella pole 112, the opening and retracting of the umbrella surface 111, etc., or the automatic control can be realized through the cooperation of the remote control device and the control unit 12.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, duty personnel in the city are attacked by industrial air pollution and automobile exhaust for a long time, and the turbid air contains a large amount of particulate pollutants, including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides , lead and sulfur oxides and other solid suspended particles directly endanger human health. The existing solution is to wear a mask or not to do any protection at all. At the same time, the use of a mask is not conducive to voice communication at work. Due to the fact that traffic, gate guards and other on-duty personnel usually work in open spaces, traditional air purification methods such as filtering and electrostatic air purification methods suitable for closed spaces are difficult to effectively apply. Therefore, how to improve the air quality of the working environment of the on-duty personnel is a A major challenge currently facing.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in view of the above situation, a control unit 12 and an anion releasing unit A are provided in the umbrella 1, and the control unit 12 and the anion releasing unit A cooperate to enable the control unit to release negative ions according to the needs of the user , so as to purify the air under the umbrella, so that users (such as duty personnel) can avoid absorbing too much harmful gases, improve the comfort during the duty process, and help improve the work efficiency of the duty personnel.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the specific functions of the negative ion releasing unit A may include, but are not limited to: absorbing, neutralizing and/or sedimenting harmful gases and/or dust.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, on the basis that the above-mentioned negative ion releasing unit A is arranged in the umbrella 1, considering the difference in height of the staff and the different orientations of the staff, it may be due to the setting of the negative ion releasing unit A. The inappropriate position makes the negative ion release unit A unable to purify the air well for the current duty personnel, especially the air quality in the breathing position of the mouth and nose, so that the duty personnel cannot feel the ideal air purification effect.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in view of the above situation, an adjustment support unit 14 is provided in the umbrella 1, and the ring type in the negative ion release unit A is supported and adjusted by the adjustment support device 141 in the adjustment support unit 14. The release module A1 is used to adjust the orientation and height of the ring type release module A1, so that the negative ions can be released at different altitudes and orientations, so as to improve the air quality of the working environment of the personnel on duty. Different orientations meet the needs of breathing air purification for different positions of the mouth and nose, so that officers with different heights and in different orientations can truly experience the air purification effect and improve the user's sense of experience.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there are no restrictions on the specific composition structure, fixing method, type selection, quantity, etc. Define it according to different application scenarios and needs.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the annular release module A1 can prevent the spatial distribution of the release devices 131 from being too dense by arranging a plurality of release devices 131 in the annular base A11, through the annular hollow area of the annular base A11 The contact area between the annular release module A1 and the space can be increased, thereby improving the ventilation effect of the release device 131, enhancing the release capability and release effect of the release device 131 when releasing negative ions, thereby improving the purification capability of the designated purification area.

Embodiment 4

This embodiment provides an example of setting the adjusting support device 141 in the umbrella on the basis of the third embodiment.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the adjusting support device 141 may include: a hollow universal tube 1411;

The first end of the universal tube 1411 is provided with a first locking device 1411-1, and the first locking device 1411-1 is configured to lock and form a seal with the connecting portion A11-1;

The second end of the universal tube 1411 is provided with a second locking device 1411-2, and the second locking device 1411-2 is configured to be locked with the receiving device 142;

The hollow area of the universal tube 1411 is configured to place the wires of the PCB board.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting support device 141 may include, but is not limited to, a universal serpentine tube; for example, it may also be a hollow universal bracket.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the material, quantity and length of the universal tube 1411 are not limited, and can be defined according to different application scenarios and requirements. For example, the material can be metal, plastic, etc.; the number can be multiple (such as 2, 3, etc.), so as to set up several more ring-type release modules A1, so as to increase the air purification strength, and can meet the requirements of multiple under the umbrella The user's needs; the length can be met: after stretching, it can reach 1m-2m, so as to meet the needs of the user within the normal range of activities under the umbrella.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3( a ) and FIG. 3( b ), due to the helical structure and material of the universal tube 1411 itself, it is determined that the universal tube can be changed in any direction and angle The flexibility, as well as the scalability of the length, provide a structural basis for the orientation and height adjustment of the ring release module A1.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one or more annular release modules A1 may be connected to the first end of each universal tube 1411, and the number of the connected annular release modules A1 is not limited.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first locking device 1411-1 can be a mounting clip, and one end of the mounting clip can be used to lock the annular housing A11-1 of the ring-type release module A1 and form an effective seal; It can be used for locking connection with the umbrella body 11 while forming an effective seal.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the ring-type release module A1 is connected and supported by the universal pipe 1411, so that the ring-type release module A1 can be adjusted arbitrarily in terms of spatial orientation and height, and the solution of this embodiment is easy to implement and install. Simple, convenient for rapid production on the assembly line, and low cost.

Embodiment 5

This embodiment provides a specific embodiment of the annular release module A1 on the basis of the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the negative ion releasing unit A may include a negative ion purifier.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the negative ion purifier may release negative ions through a negative ion releasing device, the releasing device may include a carbon brush unit, and the carbon brush unit may include a plurality of fiber bundles composed of needle-shaped carbon fiber structures. The release head can also be a metal needle, or carbon fiber; or in the form of carbon nanomaterials coated on the metal needles, and the carbon nanomaterials can be fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, or a composite material of the two. This material has high conductivity and can receive the power supply of the power supply control module to generate negative ions, and by using this special material, it can release nano-sized negative ions with small particle size, which has stronger activity, thus ensuring the protection against automobile exhaust, PM2 .5 (fine particles) and other harmful gases and dust effective treatment.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a specific structural example of each releasing device 131 in the negative oxygen ion ring releasing module A1 is given below.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , each release device 131 may include:

The hollow directional conduit 1311 is set to gather the negative ions released by the releasing device 131, so that the negative ions are released to the designated area;

a release tip 1312 located in the hollow region of the directional conduit 1311, configured to release the negative ions in an excited state;

The bundle sleeve 1313 located in the hollow area of the directional catheter 1311 is configured to fix the release tip 1312 and conduct electricity for the release tip 1312;

The wire terminal 1314 passing through the first end of the directional catheter 1311 is configured to connect the bundle sleeve 1313 and an external driving device of the releasing device 131 to provide driving power to the releasing tip 1312 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first end of the directional conduit 1311 is closed, and the second end of the directional conduit 1311 is provided with at least one opening, and the opening is configured to discharge the negative ions to the external space .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the directional release of negative ions is realized by the arrangement of the directional conduit 1311, so as to avoid random diffusion of the generated negative ions in the space. The exclusive concentration-enhanced ring-type release module A1 structure used for the face improves the directional release concentration of negative ions at the breathing position of the nose and mouth of the standing human body, reduces the air pollution state of the open working environment, and achieves effective air quality in the designated area. promote.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the negative ion releasing unit A may further include a voltage transforming unit, the voltage transforming unit acts as an external driving device of the releasing device 131 in the ring-type releasing module A1, and can convert the power supply voltage (such as 220V voltage) is transformed into the working voltage of the release device 131 (specifically, a negative high voltage, such as a negative high voltage between 10KV and 40KV), which can drive the release tip 1312 to ionize the surrounding air into an ionic state, thereby releasing the air. Negative oxygen ions.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the negative high voltage can be adjusted from 40KV to 10KV, so that the number of negative ions excited by the release device 131 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the concentration of negative ions under the umbrella, and at the same time reducing the effect of the electrostatic field on the human body. Side effects, reduce safety hazards.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, through this embodiment scheme, the release tip is driven to release different concentrations of negative ions by different driving powers (or driving voltages), so as to achieve the release of negative ions according to control requirements, and the negative ions and The positively charged particulate pollutants are adsorbed, neutralized, accumulated and settled in the space covered by the umbrella, thereby realizing the reduction of pollutants and ensuring the air quality in the space where the duty personnel are located.

Embodiment 6

This embodiment provides an example of the arrangement of the storage device 142 in the umbrella on the basis of any of the foregoing embodiments 3 to 5.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the receiving device 142 is configured to fix and receive the adjusting support device 141 (eg, the universal tube 1411 ) and/or the ring-type releasing module A1;

The second locking device 1411 - 2 is configured to be locked with the storage device 142 , and the storage device 142 is fixed on the umbrella body 11 .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the storage device 142 can be a storage box or a storage bag, and the material, quantity, structure, etc. of the storage device 142 are not limited here, and can be defined according to different application scenarios and needs. .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a specific structural embodiment of the storage device 142 is given below.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5( a ) and FIG. 5( b ), the storage device 142 may include: a casing 1421 with at least one side opening;

The second locking device 1411-2 is configured to be locked with the inner surface of the housing 1421;

The inner surface of the housing 1421 is provided with one or more locking devices 1422, and the locking devices 1422 are configured to fix the universal tube 1411 to accommodate the universal tube.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the specific structure of the card position device 1422 is not limited, and can be defined according to different application scenarios or needs. For example, the card position device 1422 can be one or more card slots, or It can be a combined fixing unit formed by a combination of a plurality of limiting devices, and can also be one or more extruding elastic pieces, which are used to extrude the universal tube 1411 in the housing 1421 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the casing can be a casing with a box cover, so that the box cover can be closed after the universal tube 1411 is stored in the casing, which is convenient for dustproof and water discharge, so as to protect the universal tube 1411 from dust and water. Tube and ring release module A1 achieves protection. The casing can also be a casing without a box cover, as shown in Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b), which can be easily taken and stored by the user at any time.

Embodiment 7

In this embodiment, on the basis of any of the foregoing Embodiments 3 to 6, as shown in FIG. 7 , an air quality collection unit 15 is provided.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella may further include an air quality collecting unit 15; the air quality collecting unit 15 is arranged at the top of the part of the fixed rod below the umbrella surface, and is configured to collect air quality parameters, and upload the air quality parameters to the cloud platform; the air quality parameters include: dust concentration parameters, air humidity parameters, harmful gas types and/or harmful gas concentrations;

The control unit 12 is further configured to adjust the working state of the negative ion release unit A according to the size of the air quality parameter collected by the air quality collecting unit; the working state may include: a running state and a stopped state, wherein the Operational states are divided into one or more different work intensity levels.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the air quality collection unit 15 uploads the air quality parameters collected in real time or periodically to the cloud platform, which facilitates the storage and management of air quality parameters and facilitates later data utilization (such as data ratio Yes), which enriches the data volume of the cloud platform.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the air quality collecting unit 15 may be disposed above the storage device 142 , and may also be disposed on the umbrella pole 112 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the air quality collection unit 15 may include one or more of the following: a dust sensor, a humidity sensor and a gas sensor.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 12 can control the purification of negative ions according to the value detected by the air quality collection unit 15 (such as PM2.5 concentration value, proportion of harmful gases in the air, air humidity value, etc.) The concentration of negative ions in the humidifier can be controlled, and the amount of moisture released by the air humidifier can be controlled.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the function of automatically monitoring PM2.5, humidity, etc. in the umbrella is realized, and the on-off switch or working intensity of the negative ion releasing unit A is adjusted according to the concentration of PM2.5 and/or air humidity. , forming a closed-loop control, while reducing power consumption, the negative ion concentration and air humidity can be kept within a comfortable range on the premise of ensuring the removal of pollution.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the air quality collecting unit 15 may include: a communication module 151;

The communication module 151 is connected to the control unit 12 and is configured to communicate with the Internet of Things, obtain the air quality parameters, and send the air quality parameters to the control unit 12 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, reading environmental monitoring data through the Internet of Things improves data collection efficiency, saves hardware settings such as dust sensors, humidity sensors, and gas sensors, and saves installation space and product costs.

Embodiment 8

In this embodiment, on the basis of any of the foregoing Embodiments 3 to 7, as shown in FIG. 7 , a display marking unit 16 is provided.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella 1 may further include: a display marking unit 16;

The display marking unit 16 is arranged on the umbrella pole 112, is connected with the control unit 12, and is arranged to display the working state and/or functional parameters of the negative ion releasing unit A, and/or, is used to display all the The unique identification of the umbrella.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the display marking unit 16 can be used to provide a display function of system working status and air quality (such as air quality parameters). Knowing the current working state and/or functional parameters of the negative ion releasing unit A is convenient for the duty personnel to timely adjust the current umbrella's functions and parameters according to the displayed data.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the display marking unit 16 can also provide a number position identification function, display the unique identification of the umbrella, such as the current umbrella digital code, two-dimensional code, barcode, etc., can support scanning code connection input to form a one-to-one pairing with data information. Through the solution of this embodiment, information storage and positioning of the current umbrella can be facilitated, and subsequent maintenance and repair can be facilitated.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the display marking unit 16 can also set punch-in information of each duty personnel, and the punch-in information can be in one-to-one correspondence with the unique identification of each umbrella, and each umbrella can be assigned The punch-in information at the office is transmitted to the management personnel, which is convenient for the management personnel to manage the duty personnel of each umbrella.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is no restriction on the specific setting position of the display marking unit 16 on the umbrella, which can be defined by itself according to different application scenarios or requirements. For example, the display marking unit 16 can be set at one or more of the following: set at the middle position of the umbrella pole 112, set on the inner surface of the umbrella surface 111, hung on the edge of the umbrella surface 111, set on the two umbrella ribs between 113.

Embodiment 9

In this embodiment, on the basis of any of the foregoing Embodiments 3 to 8, as shown in FIG. 7 , a specular reflection unit 17 is provided.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella may further include: a specular reflection unit 17;

The mirror reflection unit 17 is disposed on the inner surface of the umbrella surface 111 and between two adjacent umbrella ribs 113, so that the person under the umbrella can observe the things behind and/or the side of the person under the umbrella.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 , the umbrella may further include: a specular reflection unit 17 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the specular reflection unit 17 may be disposed on the inner surface of the umbrella surface 111 and between two adjacent umbrella ribs 113, so that the personnel under the umbrella can observe the umbrella surface. Things behind and/or to the side of the person under the umbrella.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there are no restrictions on the shape, number, position, material selection (any material or object that has a reflective effect and displays an image), arrangement, etc. of the specular reflection unit 17 are not limited. Different application scenarios and needs are defined by themselves.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the specular reflection unit 17 may be integrated with the above-mentioned display marking unit 16 . For example, the display interface for displaying the marking unit 16 can be set to have a mirror-like effect, and when the display interface is not used to display the corresponding display function of the marking unit 16, it can only be used as a reflective mirror surface, which is convenient for personnel to observe behind and/or behind the personnel under the umbrella. or side things.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the solution of this embodiment facilitates the all-round observation of the surrounding things by the on-duty personnel, improves the on-duty efficiency, and improves the user experience.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a transparent portion may also be provided on the umbrella surface 111, so that the staff on duty can observe the things ahead and/or above through the transparent portion.

Embodiment ten

This embodiment is based on any of the foregoing embodiments 3 to 9, and as shown in FIG. 7 , a specific embodiment of the power supply unit is given.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the umbrella further includes a power supply unit;

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit may communicate with the control unit 12, the negative ion release unit A, the air quality collection unit 15, the display marking unit 16 and the mirror reflection unit 17 (the mirror reflection unit 17 is an electrical In the case of control), it is connected to supply power to the control unit 12 , the negative ion release unit A, the display mark unit 16 and the mirror reflection unit 17 .

The power supply unit may include: a solar power supply unit 181 and an energy storage unit 182;

The solar power supply unit 181 is connected to the energy storage unit 182, and is configured to supply power to the energy storage unit 182;

The umbrella body 11 further includes a base 114 : the end of the umbrella rod 112 away from the umbrella surface 111 is fixed on the base 114 ; wherein the solar power supply unit 181 is arranged on the outer surface of the umbrella surface 111 The solar power supply unit 181 is laid on both sides of the umbrella rib 113 along the length direction of each umbrella rib 113 ; the energy storage unit 182 is arranged in the base 114 .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the solar power supply unit 181 can be disposed on the outer surface of the umbrella surface 111 to save energy and protect the environment, and effectively utilize green energy.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the solar power supply unit 181 may be laid on the outer surface of the umbrella surface 111, and the solar power supply unit 181 may be laid on both sides of the umbrella rib 113 along the length direction of each umbrella rib 113, so that To face the sun as much as possible to absorb sunlight.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the solar power supply unit 181 can also be formed into an integrated structure with the umbrella surface 111 through processing techniques such as lamination, so that the solar power supply unit 181 can be firmly arranged on the umbrella surface 111 and prevent the umbrella surface 111 from being closed. Falling off during discharge.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the energy storage unit 182 is used to store electrical energy, and the energy storage unit 182 can be connected with the control unit 12 , the negative ion release unit A, the air quality collection unit 15 , the display mark unit 16 and the mirror surface The reflection unit 17 (if the mirror reflection unit 17 is electronically controlled) is connected and supplies power to the control unit 12 , the negative ion release unit A, the air quality collection unit 15 , the display marking unit 16 and the mirror reflection unit 17 .

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, through the solution of this embodiment, in the case of poor sunlight intensity such as at night or cloudy days, and in the case of a mains power failure, the energy storage unit 182 (such as a battery) can be passed through. Power supply for the control unit 12, the negative ion release unit A, the air quality collection unit 15, the display marking unit 16 and the mirror reflection unit 17, etc., so that the intelligent function of the umbrella can still be realized normally, thereby expanding the use scene of the umbrella and improving the performance of the umbrella. Umbrella utilization and user experience.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the energy storage unit 182 can be arranged in the above-mentioned base 114, so as to make full use of the space, increase the weight of the base, and improve the stability of the umbrella.

Embodiment 11

On the basis of any of the above-mentioned Embodiments 3 to 10, this embodiment provides an example of the setting positions of the control unit 12 , the negative ion releasing unit A, the display marking unit 16 and the mirror reflection unit 17 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the negative ion releasing unit A may further include: a voltage transforming unit; the voltage transforming unit is configured to transform the power supply voltage into a voltage for exciting the releasing device 131 to release negative ions.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 , the first setting manner may include:

The umbrella surface 111 can be located on one side of the umbrella pole 112 , and the umbrella surface 111 is fixed on the umbrella pole 112 by a fixing bracket 115 , and the fixing bracket 115 is fixed to the middle position of the umbrella surface 111 . The rods 116 are connected, and the fixed rod 116 penetrates the middle position of the umbrella surface 111;

The part of the fixed rod 116 above and/or below the umbrella surface 111 is provided with the control unit 12, the voltage conversion unit in the negative ion release unit A, the air quality collection unit 15, the display mark unit 16 and One or more of the mirror reflection units 17; the top of the part of the fixed rod 116 below the umbrella surface 111 is provided with the adjustment support unit 14 (including the adjustment support device 141 and the storage device 142, specifically, it can be The storage device 142 is provided on the top of the fixed rod 116 ), and the air quality collection unit 15 may be provided on the top of the part of the fixed rod 116 below the umbrella surface 111 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second setting manner may include:

The umbrella surface 111 may be located above the umbrella pole 112, and the umbrella pole 112 is located above and/or below the umbrella surface 111, and is close to the position where the umbrella surface 111 is fixed. One or more of the control unit 12 , the negative ion release unit A (eg, the voltage conversion unit), the air quality collection unit 15 , the display mark unit 16 and the specular reflection unit 17 .

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 12 , the negative ion releasing unit A (eg, the voltage converting unit), the air quality collecting unit 15 , the display marking unit 16 and the specular reflection unit are made through the above-mentioned embodiments. The setting of 17 effectively utilizes the triangular area under the umbrella and the upper space of the umbrella surface 111, and does not occupy the activity area of personnel, thus improving the space utilization rate.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the negative ion releasing unit A can be directly fixed to the outside of the fixing rod 116, or the fixing rod 116 can be set as a hollow structure, and the negative ion releasing unit A can be arranged inside the hollow structure of the fixing rod 116.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 12, the negative ion release unit A (eg, the voltage conversion unit), the air quality collection unit 15, the display mark unit 16, the mirror reflection unit 17, etc. may be provided separately or may be It can be set up in an integrated manner, and whether it is set separately or in an integrated setting, it can be set in a modular manner, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and facilitates subsequent product repair or maintenance.

In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 12 may further include one or more of the following: a negative ion release unit control module, an air quality collection unit control module, a display mark unit control module, and a specular reflection unit control module (In the case that the mirror reflection unit 17 is electronically controlled), the negative ion release unit control module, and these modules can be integrated into one, realized by a unified control device, or can be designed separately and realized by different control devices. When setting on the umbrella, it can also be set collectively or set separately.

The optional embodiments of the present invention are described above in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, including combining various specific technical features in any suitable manner. No further explanation is required. However, these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the present invention, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An anion releasing unit, comprising:

the ring-type release module comprises a ring-shaped base and a plurality of release devices distributed on the ring-shaped base;

the adjusting and supporting device is used for supporting the ring-type releasing module and adjusting the direction and the height of the ring-type releasing module;

a receiving means arranged to enable the adjustable support means and/or the ring release module to be secured and received;

the ring-type release module is arranged at the first end of the adjusting and supporting device, and the second end of the adjusting and supporting device is arranged on the accommodating device.

2. The anion discharge unit of claim 1, wherein the annular base comprises an annular housing, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) disposed inside the annular housing, and a connecting portion configured to connect the annular housing and the adjustment support device; the releasing device is arranged on the PCB;

a plurality of release holes are formed in the annular outer cover, and each release hole corresponds to one release device; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the plurality of release devices arranged on the PCB are uniformly distributed along the annular shape of the annular outer cover, or after the plurality of release devices are divided into a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of release devices are uniformly distributed along the annular shape of the annular outer cover.

3. The anion discharge unit of claim 2, wherein the adjusting and supporting means comprises: a hollow gimbal tube;

a first locking device is arranged at the first end of the universal pipe and is locked with the connecting part to form sealing;

and a second locking device is arranged at the second end of the universal pipe and is locked with the storage device.

4. The negative ion discharge unit of claim 3, wherein the housing means comprises: a housing having at least one open side;

the second locking device is arranged to be locked with the inner surface of the shell;

the inner surface of the shell is provided with one or more clamping devices which are arranged to fix the universal pipe and/or the ring-type release module.

5. An umbrella, comprising: the umbrella comprises an umbrella body, a handle and ribs, wherein the umbrella cover is arranged at one end of the umbrella handle, and the ribs are arranged on the inner surface of the umbrella cover and are used for supporting the umbrella cover; the umbrella is characterized by further comprising an anion release unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the anion release unit is arranged on the umbrella body.

6. The umbrella of claim 5, further comprising: a control unit arranged on the umbrella body;

the anion releasing unit is connected with the control unit and is arranged to carry out air purification operation under the control of the control unit.

7. The umbrella of claim 6, wherein the negative ion releasing unit further comprises: a voltage conversion unit; the voltage conversion unit is arranged to convert a power supply voltage into a working voltage of the release device;

the umbrella cover is positioned on one side of the umbrella rod, the umbrella cover is fixed on the umbrella rod through a fixing support, the fixing support is connected with a fixing rod positioned in the middle of the umbrella cover, and the fixing rod penetrates through the middle of the umbrella cover;

one or more of the control unit and the voltage conversion unit are arranged on the part of the fixed rod above and/or below the umbrella cover; the storage device in the negative ion release unit is arranged at the top end of the part of the fixed rod below the umbrella cover.

8. The umbrella of claim 7, further comprising an air quality collection unit; the air quality acquisition unit is arranged on the part, above and/or below the umbrella cover, of the fixed rod, is used for acquiring air quality parameters and uploading the air quality parameters to the cloud platform; the air quality parameters include: dust concentration parameters, air humidity parameters, harmful gas types and/or harmful gas concentrations;

the control unit is also arranged to adjust the working state of the negative ion release unit according to the air quality parameter acquired by the air quality acquisition unit; the working state comprises: an operational state and a rest state, wherein the operational state is divided into one or more different working intensity levels.

9. The umbrella of claim 6,

the umbrella further comprises: a display mark unit;

the display marking unit is arranged on the umbrella rod, is connected with the control unit, and is used for displaying the working state and/or the functional parameters of the anion release unit and/or is used for displaying the unique identification mark of the umbrella; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the umbrella further comprises: a specular reflection unit;

the mirror reflection unit is arranged on the inner surface of the umbrella cover and between two adjacent umbrella ribs and used for enabling an under-umbrella person to observe things behind and/or on the side of the under-umbrella person.

10. The umbrella of claim 6, further comprising a power supply unit;

the power supply unit is connected with the control unit and/or the negative ion release unit and is used for supplying power to the control unit and/or the negative ion release unit;

the power supply unit includes: the solar energy power supply unit and the energy storage unit;

the solar power supply unit is connected with the energy storage unit and is arranged to supply power to the energy storage unit;

the umbrella body still includes the base: one end of the umbrella rod, which is far away from the umbrella cover, is fixed on the base; the solar power supply unit is arranged on the outer surface of the umbrella cover, and is laid on two sides of each umbrella rib along the length direction of each umbrella rib; the energy storage unit is arranged in the base.

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