CN111360082A - Method for distributing rolling reduction in case of lack of five-stand cold continuous rolling - Google Patents
Method for distributing rolling reduction in case of lack of five-stand cold continuous rolling Download PDFInfo
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- CN111360082A CN111360082A CN201811596423.9A CN201811596423A CN111360082A CN 111360082 A CN111360082 A CN 111360082A CN 201811596423 A CN201811596423 A CN 201811596423A CN 111360082 A CN111360082 A CN 111360082A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/16—Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions
- B21B37/18—Automatic gauge control
- B21B37/20—Automatic gauge control in tandem mills
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for distributing rolling reduction in the absence of a five-stand cold continuous rolling stand, which comprises the following steps of: step one, according to the inlet thickness of a five-stand continuous rolling millh 0And outlet thicknessh 5Obtaining the average reduction rate; step two, according to the reduction ratio coefficient of each rack in normal work, setting the reduction ratio coefficient of the rack adopting the air passing mode as 0, and calculating to obtain the initial reduction rate of each rack; step three, respectively calculating the thickness of a temporary outlet of each rack according to the thickness of incoming materials at the inlet of the rolling mill; step four, calculating the precision of the target outlet thickness, wherein if the precision meets the requirement, the temporary outlet thickness of each rack is the corrected outlet thickness of each rack; otherwise, correcting the reduction rate of each frame by the difference between the target outlet thickness and the temporary outlet thickness of the No. 5 frame, and then returning to execute the third step. When one middle stand has a fault, the invention adopts the other four stands to complete the rolling function and can provide the product quality close to that of the common rolling of five stands.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for distributing the reduction in the absence of a five-stand cold continuous rolling mill, belonging to the technical field of automatic control of cold continuous rolling mills.
Background
At present, a rolling mill of a cold rolling acid rolling unit of an iron and steel plant adopts a five-stand continuous rolling production mode. If a rolling mill of a certain stand in five continuously rolling stands fails due to equipment, machinery and the like, production can not be organized before the failure is recovered, an acid rolling unit is a finished product unit and a feeding unit of other strip mill production lines for cold rolling, and production organization arrangement of the whole cold rolling process can not be carried out when the acid rolling is stopped for a long time due to the failure of the certain stand, particularly major failure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: provided is a rolling reduction distribution method when a frame is missing in five-frame cold continuous rolling, which can continuously roll by using the remaining four frames when a certain frame fails so as to maintain continuous production of a pickling line.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a method for distributing the rolling reduction of five-stand cold continuous rolling lacking stand, wherein one stand of 2-4 stands is in a passing-through mode, namely the outlet thickness of the stand is consistent with the outlet thickness of the previous stand, and the method comprises the following steps:
step one, according to the inlet thickness h of a five-stand continuous rolling mill0And outlet thickness h5Obtaining an average reduction ratio:
step two, according to the reduction ratio coefficient A of each rack in normal operationiSetting the reduction ratio coefficient of the rack adopting the air passing mode as 0, and calculating to obtain the initial reduction rate epsilon of each racki:
Step three, according to the thickness h of the incoming material at the inlet of the rolling mill0Let h0,0=h0And respectively calculating the thickness of a temporary outlet of each rack:
hi,0=hi-1,0×(1-εi) In the formula, i ∈ [1,5];
If D is satisfied<Delta, delta is a preset threshold value, then hi,0I.e. the corrected outlet thickness of each rack, i ∈ [1,5 ]](ii) a Otherwise pass h5And h5,0The difference between the values is used for correcting the pressing rate of each frame, β is used as a correction coefficient, and the correction coefficient is taken
will epsiloni×β new reduction rate epsilon of each frameiAnd then returning to execute the third step.
Preferably, 0.85. ltoreq. α. ltoreq.0.95 and Δ. ltoreq.0.0000001.
At present, in a five-stand rolling mill of an acid rolling mill group, a first stand is a strip steel inlet threading stand, a fifth stand is a strip steel outlet stand with target thickness, and the first stand and the fifth stand are respectively key stands for controlling the thickness and the plate type. If the acid rolling unit can have the function of a four-stand continuous rolling model, namely when one stand of the acid rolling mill has equipment failure, the remaining four stands can be used for continuous rolling, and the continuous production of an acid rolling operation line is maintained. Therefore, the invention mainly considers the condition that one of the racks 2-4 is empty, in the calculation process, the empty rack is only used as a virtual rack, the outlet thickness of the empty rack is consistent with the outlet thickness of the front rack, the outlet strip steel speed is the strip steel outlet speed of the front rack, and the control parameters of the strip steel outlet speed, the roll speed and the like of other racks are calculated through the second flow balance control principle, so that the rolling reduction is reasonably distributed to the remaining four racks under the condition that one middle rack is a fault rack, a new rolling procedure is formed, and the product quality meets the requirements of users.
The invention keeps the thickness of the inlet and the thickness of the outlet of the empty stand unchanged, reasonably distributes the rolling reduction of one fault stand to the remaining four stands to form a new rolling regulation, when one middle stand has a fault, the remaining four stands complete the rolling function, and can provide the product quality close to that of the common rolling of five stands. In addition, the rolling of the empty stand can be used as a conventional rolling mode for rolling thicker products, and the rolling mill has the advantages that the consumption of a roller, emulsion and the like is saved, the power consumption of a main transmission motor and a fan can be saved, the consumption of other spare parts is reduced, and the purpose of reducing the production cost is achieved.
Detailed Description
Examples
The embodiment is applied to automatic control of a five-stand six-roller UCM acid rolling mill for the plum steel 1420, and can also be applied to other types of rolling mills on the basis of adjusting the reduction ratio coefficient. The equipment parameters of the plum steel 1420 five-stand six-roller UCM acid rolling mill are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
Serial number | Device name | Parameter(s) |
1 | Work roll size mm | φ435/φ385X1420 |
2 | Intermediate roll size mm | φ490/φ440X1400 |
3 | Size mm of support roller | φ1300/φ1150×1420 |
4 | Motor power kw | 4600 |
5 | Motor speed rpm | 400/1200 |
6 | Roll shifting amount mm of intermediate roll | 0/380 |
7 | Work roll bending kn | -180/400 |
8 | Intermediate roll bending kn | 10/500 |
In the acid rolling production, the product specifications are many, in order to facilitate the rolling reduction calculation, the product is divided into different grades according to different product widths and thicknesses by combining the product outline of a rolling mill, and the dividing method comprises the following steps: the width of the strip steel is divided into 12 width grades according to different widths, and each width grade is divided into 22 thickness grades according to the outlet thickness.
In the embodiment, the No. 2 machine frame is empty, the rolled steel grade is AQ0511K1, the inlet is 2.5mm, the width is 1201mm, and the outlet thickness is 0.583 mm.
The pressing amount distribution method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step one, as mentioned previously, the inlet thickness of the stands is 2.5mm and the outlet thickness is 0.583mm according to the inlet thickness h of a five-stand continuous rolling mill0And outlet thickness h5Obtaining an average reduction ratio:
step two, according to the normal working of each rackReduction ratio coefficient Ai(the reduction ratio coefficients of the five stands in normal operation can be obtained from the existing automatic control system of the sour rolling mill, which is the prior art and is not described in detail), and the reduction ratio coefficients of the stands adopting the idle mode are set to be 0, so that the reduction ratio coefficient tables of the five stands are obtained as shown in table 2. According to the outlet width 1201mm and the outlet thickness 0.583mm of the strip steel, inquiring the table 2 to calculate the initial reduction rate epsilon of each framei:
TABLE 2
ε1~ε5The approximate values of (a) are 0.3772, 0.0, 0.3323, 0.3124, 0.2409, respectively.
Step three, according to the thickness h of the incoming material at the inlet of the rolling mill0Let h0,0=h0And respectively calculating the thickness of a temporary outlet of each rack:
hi,0=hi-1,0×(1-εi) In the formula, i ∈ [1,5];
The temporary exit thicknesses of the No. 1-5 racks were 1.5568, 1.5568, 1.0393, 0.7143, 0.5424, respectively.
If D is satisfied<Δ, Δ is 0.00000001, then hi,0I.e. the corrected outlet thickness of each rack, i ∈ [1,5 ]](ii) a Otherwise, pass h5And h5,0The difference between the values is used for correcting the pressing rate of each frame, β is used as a correction coefficient, and the correction coefficient is taken
will epsiloni×β new reduction rate epsilon of each frameiAnd then returning to execute the third step.
In the present example, it is apparent thatI.e. D>0.00000001, therefore using h5And h5,0The difference between the two frames is used to correct the pressing rate and the correction coefficient of each frameAnd (4) obtaining corrected values of the 1-5# rack reduction rate, namely 0.3723, 0.0, 0.3280, 0.3084 and 0.2378 respectively, and then returning to execute the step three.
Through 36 iterations, the target outlet thickness h is obtained5The accuracy D of (2) was satisfied, and the outlet thicknesses of the No. 1-5 stands were determined to be 1.5934, 1.5934, 1.0843, 0.7587, and 0.5830, respectively, and the draft of the No. 1-5 stands were determined to be 36.3, 0.0, 31.9, 30.0, and 23.2, respectively.
Example two
In this example, the 4# stand was empty, rolled steel grade AQ0511K1, 2.5mm inlet, 1002mm width, 0.59mm outlet thickness.
The pressing amount distribution method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step one, as mentioned previously, the inlet thickness of the stands is 2.5mm and the outlet thickness is 0.59mm according to the inlet thickness h of a five-stand continuous rolling mill0And outlet thickness h5Obtaining an average reduction ratio:
step two, according to the reduction ratio coefficient A of each rack in normal operationi(the reduction ratio coefficients of the five stands in normal operation can be obtained from the existing automatic control system of the sour rolling mill, which is the prior art and is not described in detail), and the reduction ratio coefficients of the stands adopting the idle mode are set to be 0, so that the reduction ratio coefficient tables of the five stands are obtained as shown in table 3. According to the outlet width 1201mm and the outlet of the strip steelThe thickness is 0.583mm, the rolling reduction ratio coefficients of No. 1 to No. 5 frames of the steel grades of the specification are respectively 22.7, 24.0, 20.0, 0.0 and 14.5 by looking up a table 3, and the initial rolling reduction epsilon of each frame is calculatedi:
TABLE 3
ε1~ε5Are 0.3514, 0.3715, 0.3096, 0.0, 0.2245, respectively.
Step three, according to the thickness h of the incoming material at the inlet of the rolling mill0Let h0,0=h0And respectively calculating the thickness of a temporary outlet of each rack:
hi,0=hi-1,0×(1εi) In the formula, i ∈ [1,5];
The temporary exit thicknesses of the No. 1-5 racks were 1.6213, 1.0188, 0.7033, 0.7033, 0.5454, respectively.
If D is satisfied<Δ, Δ is 0.00000001, then hi,0I.e. the corrected outlet thickness of each rack, i ∈ [1,5 ]](ii) a Otherwise, pass h5And h5,0The difference between the values is used for correcting the pressing rate of each frame, β is used as a correction coefficient, and the correction coefficient is taken
will epsiloni×β new reduction rate epsilon of each frameiAnd then returning to execute the third step.
In the present example, it is apparent thatI.e. D>0.00000001, therefore using h5And h5,0The difference between the two frames is used to correct the pressing rate and the correction coefficient of each frameAnd (4) obtaining corrected values of the 1-5# rack reduction rate, namely 0.3465, 0.3663, 0.3053, 0.0 and 0.2213 respectively, and then returning to execute the step three.
Through 34 iterations, the target outlet thickness h is obtained5The accuracy D of (2) was satisfied, and the outlet thicknesses of the No. 1-5 stands were determined to be 1.6585, 1.0683, 0.7515, 0.7515, and 0.5899, respectively, and the draft of the No. 1-5 stands were determined to be 33.6, 35.6, 29.7, 0.0, and 21.5, respectively.
The present invention is not limited to the specific technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and other embodiments may be made in the present invention in addition to the above embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions of equivalents, and alterations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A method for distributing the rolling reduction of five-stand cold continuous rolling lacking stand, wherein one stand of 2-4 stands is in a passing-through mode, namely the outlet thickness of the stand is consistent with the outlet thickness of the previous stand, and the method comprises the following steps:
step one, according to the inlet thickness h of a five-stand continuous rolling mill0And outlet thickness h5Obtaining an average reduction ratio:
step two, according to the reduction ratio coefficient A of each rack in normal operationiSetting the reduction ratio coefficient of the rack adopting the air passing mode as 0, and calculating to obtain the initial reduction rate epsilon of each racki:
Step three, according to the thickness h of the incoming material at the inlet of the rolling mill0Let h0,0=h0And respectively calculating the thickness of a temporary outlet of each rack:
hi,0=hi-1,0×(1-εi) In the formula, i ∈ [1,5];
If D is satisfied<Δ, where Δ is a predetermined threshold, then hi,0I.e. the corrected outlet thickness of each rack, i ∈ [1,5 ]](ii) a Otherwise pass h5And h5,0The difference between the values is used for correcting the pressing rate of each frame, β is used as a correction coefficient, and the correction coefficient is taken
will epsiloni×β new reduction rate epsilon of each frameiAnd then returning to execute the third step.
2. The draft distribution method in the absence of stands in five-stand cold continuous rolling according to claim 1, wherein 0.85. ltoreq. α. ltoreq.0.95.
3. The draft distribution method in the absence of stands in five-stand cold continuous rolling according to claim 1, wherein: delta is less than or equal to 0.0000001.
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CN114393033A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-26 | 天津市新宇彩板有限公司 | Rolling method for rolling 0.24mm ultrathin material by acid continuous rolling unit |
CN114833195A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Cold rolling method for producing high-grade non-oriented silicon steel based on UCMW cold continuous rolling mill |
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CN114833195A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Cold rolling method for producing high-grade non-oriented silicon steel based on UCMW cold continuous rolling mill |
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