CN111350316A - Daylighting and illuminating system for middle and high-rise buildings - Google Patents
Daylighting and illuminating system for middle and high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111350316A CN111350316A CN202010166254.6A CN202010166254A CN111350316A CN 111350316 A CN111350316 A CN 111350316A CN 202010166254 A CN202010166254 A CN 202010166254A CN 111350316 A CN111350316 A CN 111350316A
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- Prior art keywords
- skylight
- strips
- connecting portion
- mid
- illumination system
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a lighting and illuminating system for a middle and high-rise building, which comprises an underframe and transparent skylights, wherein the skylights are vertically and slidably connected onto the underframe, driving pieces for driving the skylights to ascend and descend are arranged on the underframe, shielding strips are arranged in the middle of the underframe at intervals, through grooves are formed between every two adjacent shielding strips, and spacing strips matched with the through grooves are arranged in the skylights at intervals; through the space stop bar and the dislocation interval setting that hides the strip, and then when needs daylighting, it shifts up to make with the help of the driving piece and hides strip and space stop bar formation effective difference in height to order to move about the skylight, sunshine can shine indoor through leading to the groove and reach good daylighting effect this moment, also can adjust the daylighting effect through adjusting to hide the strip and the space stop bar during, and when hot summer, order about the skylight and move down and make the space stop bar and lead to the groove cooperation, it is sealed to lead to the groove this moment, reach comprehensive shading purpose, outside sunshine can't shine indoor, well avoid summer sunshine to shine indoor harmful effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a lighting and illuminating system for a middle-high-rise building.
Background
At present, along with the continuous progress of society, the functionality of buildings gradually tends to diversify, for example, there is a need to satisfy multiple aspects of lighting, ventilation, etc., in the prior art, for example, chinese patent with publication number CN209568624U discloses a lighting and ventilation skylight for civil buildings, which comprises a skylight support, a vent hole, an empty slot, a piston, a skylight, a transverse plate, a first lifting lug, a connecting shaft, a connecting rod, a second lifting lug, a connecting shaft, a lifting column, a vertical rod, a pneumatic cylinder, a base, a support, a fixed seat and a connecting column, wherein the side surface of the upper end of the skylight support is provided with the vent hole, the piston is arranged in the empty slot, the upper end of the piston is provided with the connecting column, the upper end of the connecting column is provided with the skylight, the transverse plate is arranged in the skylight, the lower end surface of the transverse plate is provided with the first lifting lug, the connecting shaft is arranged in the, the montant upper end sets up terminal surface under the diaphragm, and the lift post lower extreme is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder lower extreme is equipped with the base, and the base lower extreme is equipped with the pillar, and the pillar lower extreme sets up in the fixing base, and the fixing base lower extreme sets up the bottom surface in the skylight support.
Although the ventilation and lighting requirements of the building during use are met, in hot summer, sunlight can directly irradiate the room, and the temperature in the room is easily increased to influence the living comfort.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a lighting and illuminating system for a middle-high-rise building, which can adjust the lighting degree according to the actual requirement, thereby well avoiding the adverse effect that the sunlight irradiates the room in summer.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a middle and high-rise building daylighting lighting system, includes chassis and transparent skylight, the vertical sliding connection in skylight is on the chassis, be provided with the driving piece that orders about the skylight and go up and down on the chassis, chassis middle part interval is provided with hides the strip, and is adjacent hide and form logical groove between the strip, the interval is provided with and leads to the space strip of groove adaptation in the skylight.
Through the space stop bar and the dislocation interval setting that hides the strip, and then when needs daylighting, it shifts up to make with the help of the driving piece and hides strip and space stop bar formation effective difference in height to order to move about the skylight, sunshine can shine indoor through leading to the groove and reach good daylighting effect this moment, also can adjust the daylighting effect through adjusting to hide the strip and the space stop bar during, and when hot summer, order about the skylight and move down and make the space stop bar and lead to the groove cooperation, it is sealed to lead to the groove this moment, reach comprehensive shading purpose, outside sunshine can't shine indoor, well avoid summer sunshine to shine indoor harmful effects.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the chassis includes the first connecting portion that the both sides extend be used for being connected with the skylight, set up on the first connecting portion and put the ventilation hole, the both sides in skylight extend have with first connecting portion be connected and be used for sealing the second connecting portion in ventilation hole.
Further with the help of the setting in ventilation hole for the skylight possesses good ventilation effect, and because second connecting portion sliding connection drives the second connecting portion when ordering about the skylight and going up and down on first connecting portion, realize the switching to the ventilation hole, thereby can adjust whether to open the ventilation hole according to actual need, the practicality is better, seals the entering that the ventilation hole also effectively avoided the rainwater simultaneously rainy day.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the ventilation hole runs through first connecting portion, second connecting portion are the U-shaped and the middle part forms the slot that supplies first connecting portion to peg graft.
The second connecting portion of U-shaped are through the mode of pegging graft and the vertical sliding connection of first connecting portion, and on the one hand both junctions's steadiness like this, on the other hand can rise to its and chassis complete separation with the help of ordering about the skylight when overhauing, also convenient to overhaul when being convenient for install.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the solar panel is characterized in that the top walls of the shielding strips and the spacing strips are provided with solar panels, the bottom walls of the shielding strips and the spacing strips are provided with lamp tubes, and storage batteries connected with the solar panels and the lamp tubes are arranged between the solar panels and the lamp tubes.
Like this at the in-process of daylighting at ordinary times, solar panel can play the effect of absorbing solar energy to store the electric energy in the battery, can open the fluorescent tube when follow-up indoor needs throw light on, effectively utilize solar energy to reach certain energy-conserving purpose like this, also make the skylight possess the illumination function simultaneously, the practicality is better.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the ventilation hole is obliquely arranged, and one end, close to the inside, of the ventilation hole is higher than one end of the outside.
The ventilation hole that the slope set up can play certain rain-proof effect when keeping ventilation effect, and the rainwater is difficult for entering into inside the skylight in rainy day.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: when the ventilation hole is in a closed state, the spacing strips and the through grooves are in an unmated state.
Like this when temperature is lower winter, make the ventilation hole be in the closed condition when not needing to ventilate, logical groove is not sealed this moment in addition, still can reach good daylighting effect, and people can be in the indoor sunshine of bathing to sunshine can shine indoor effective indoor temperature that improves.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the two ends of the shielding strips and the two ends of the spacing strips are respectively provided with a connecting column in a protruding mode, and the inner walls of the underframe and the skylight are provided with connecting holes which are matched with the connecting columns and are in threaded connection with the connecting columns.
The rotation adjustment of the shielding strips and the spacing strips can be realized by means of the threaded connection of the connecting columns and the connecting holes, and then when the lamp tube has problems and needs to be maintained, the lamp tube can be installed and maintained subsequently only by turning over the spacing strips and the shielding strips.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the driving part is an air cylinder, a cross rod is arranged in the skylight, a sliding block is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder, and the sliding block is horizontally and slidably connected with the cross rod.
Like this through with skylight horizontal sliding connection on the slider, can realize skylight horizontal direction's fine setting, the grafting action of the second connecting portion of being convenient for like this and first connecting portion more avoids appearing blocking because the deviation is difficult to the complex condition.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the opening of the slot is gradually enlarged from the inside to the outside.
The opening through the slot sets to the taper, and the inclined plane of slot inner wall can play good guide effect in concrete grafting cooperation in-process, and the adaptation of skylight itself horizontal migration, the smoothness nature of ensureing second connecting portion and first connecting portion grafting that can be good avoids the condition of blocking.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the storage battery is embedded in the shading strips and the spacing strips.
Therefore, the storage battery can be embedded in the shielding strips and the spacing strips in advance, so that the occupied space of the storage battery is effectively saved, and the overall structure is simpler.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by means of the staggered and spaced arrangement of the spacing strips and the shielding strips, the lighting degree can be adjusted by driving the skylight to ascend and descend, and when lighting is not needed, a complete shading effect can be achieved, so that the practicability is good;
2. the opening and closing of the vent holes can be synchronously realized in the process of lifting the skylight, the ventilation requirements of people in different occasions are met, meanwhile, the closed vent holes effectively avoid rainwater, and a good rainproof effect is achieved;
3. through the arrangement of the solar panel and the lamp tube, solar energy is effectively utilized while lighting is carried out, and electric energy can be used for lighting of the subsequent lamp tube, so that a good energy-saving effect is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 2.
Description of the drawings: 1. a chassis; 2. a skylight; 3. a first connection portion; 4. a second connecting portion; 41. a slot; 5. a cylinder; 6. a cross bar; 7. a vertical rod; 8. a vent hole; 9. covering the strips; 10. a through groove; 11. a spacer bar; 12. a solar panel; 13. a lamp tube; 14. connecting columns; 15. a slider; 16. a chute; 17. and (4) opening.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, the lighting and illuminating system for the mid-high building disclosed by the invention comprises an underframe 1 and a skylight 2 positioned above the underframe 1, wherein the skylight 2 is made of transparent plastic or glass and is vertically and slidably connected to the underframe 1, the underframe 1 comprises vertical first connecting parts 3 extending from two sides, and the first connecting parts 3 are in a vertical strip shape; wherein skylight 2 includes ceiling and below curb plate, bottom fixedly connected with at the curb plate is used for the second connecting portion 4 of being connected with first connecting portion 3, this second connecting portion 4 is U-shaped and middle part formation supplies first connecting portion 3 to peg graft and vertical gliding slot 41, in addition 1 inside fixed being provided with of chassis is used for ordering about 2 vertical gliding driving pieces in skylight, this driving piece includes cylinder 5, 5 vertical settings of cylinder and 2 internal fixation have horizontally horizontal pole 6 in skylight, the piston rod of cylinder 5 is fixed on horizontal pole 6, the bottom of cylinder 5 is provided with the montant 7 fixed with chassis 1, realize skylight 2's lift with the help of the flexible of piston rod.
As figure 1, offer the ventilation hole 8 that is used for the ventilation on first connecting portion 3, this ventilation hole 8 runs through first connecting portion 3 and sets up, ventilation hole 8 slope sets up and is higher than the other end near inside one end, can realize skylight 2's effective ventilation with the help of ventilation hole 8, can realize indoor and outside air intercommunication, and ventilation hole 8 that the slope set up still possesses certain rain-proof effect, the rainwater is difficult to get into, can avoid the rainwater to enter into the room like this rainy day, in addition through ordering about skylight 2 when descending, second connecting portion 4 can seal it from ventilation hole 8's both ends, can adjust skylight 2 according to actual need and go up and down to ventilate or rain-proof.
As shown in fig. 1, shading strips 9 are arranged in an underframe 1 at intervals, a through groove 10 is formed between every two adjacent shading strips 9, meanwhile, spacing strips 11 corresponding to the through grooves 10 in the vertical direction are arranged in each skylight 2 at intervals, and the width of each spacing strip 11 is matched with the through groove 10, so that when the sunlight needs to be collected, the skylight 2 is driven to move upwards by a driving part to enable the spacing strips 11 to be located above the through grooves 10, at the moment, the external sunlight can irradiate indoors through the through grooves 10, and when the sunlight is not expected to irradiate indoors in hot summer, the skylight 2 can be driven to move downwards by the driving part until the through grooves 10 are sealed by the spacing strips 11, so that the purpose of overall; in the process that the skylight 2 moves downwards, when the vent holes 8 are closed, the through grooves 10 are not matched with the spacing strips 11, so that the requirement of indoor lighting is met, and the skylight is well suitable for the climate in winter; the lighting effect can be well adjusted according to actual needs, the use requirements of people in different seasons are met, the practicability is better, only the skylight 2 needs to be driven to lift in the adjusting process, and the structure is simple and easy to realize; wherein the second connecting part 4 is also made of transparent plastic or glass material, thereby effectively improving the lighting area and being more beneficial to the sunlight entering the room.
In addition, the top walls of the shading strips 9 and the spacing strips 11 are respectively provided with a solar panel 12, the bottom walls of the shading strips 9 and the spacing strips 11 are respectively provided with a lamp tube 13, the solar panels 12 and the lamp tubes 13 are connected through storage batteries (not shown in the figure), the storage batteries are embedded in the shading strips 9 and the spacing strips 11, under the condition of normal sunlight irradiation, the solar panels 12 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage batteries, and when indoor illumination is required subsequently, the illumination can be carried out by means of the lamp tubes 13, so that the purpose of effective energy conservation is achieved; and both ends at sunshade 9 and spacer 11 are all protruding to be equipped with spliced pole 14, set up the connecting hole (not shown in the figure) with spliced pole 14 threaded connection simultaneously at the inner wall in chassis 1 and skylight 2, the upset of sunshade 9 and spacer 11 is realized to such connected mode, when meetting fluorescent tube 13 and needing to install and remove or maintain, at first order about skylight 2 and wholly shift up, second connecting portion 4 and the first connecting portion 3 in skylight 2 break away from, then cover sunshade 9 and spacer 11 through rotating the upset, make fluorescent tube 13 up after can, the installation and removal and the maintenance of fluorescent tube 13 of being effectively convenient for.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when lighting and ventilation are needed at ordinary times, the skylight 2 is driven to ascend to the position, above the through groove 10, of the spacing strip 11, the second connecting portion 4 does not shield the vent hole 8, at the moment, external air can enter the room through the vent hole 8, and sunlight enters the room through the through groove 10 to meet the lighting requirement; when the skylight is properly descended by the driving part until the second connecting part 4 shields the two ends of the ventilation hole 8 when the skylight is only required to be daylighted and does not need ventilation in winter, the spacing strips 11 are not matched with the through grooves 10 at the moment, the ventilation is not carried out, and the daylighting requirement is met; when the sunshine is not expected to irradiate the indoor in hot summer, the skylight 2 is driven to descend until the spacing strips 11 are matched with the through grooves 10 to realize sealing, and at the moment, the comprehensive shading is realized, so that the sunshine is effectively prevented from entering the indoor; during the period, the solar panel 12 collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, and the lamp tube 13 can be used for subsequent indoor illumination, so that the energy is effectively saved.
Example 2: referring to fig. 2, the lighting system for a middle and high-rise building disclosed by the invention is mainly different from embodiment 1 in that the end part of a piston rod of a cylinder 5 is horizontally slidably connected with a cross rod 6, a sliding block 15 is fixed at the top end of the piston rod of the cylinder 5, a sliding groove 16 horizontally slidably connected with the sliding block 15 is formed in the bottom wall of the cross rod 6, and vertical sections of the sliding block 15 and the sliding groove 16 are both T-shaped, so that the sliding connection between the sliding block 15 and the sliding groove 16 is realized, and a vertical linkage state is realized; therefore, the inserting connection of the slot 41 on the second connecting part 4 and the first connecting part 3 can be effectively matched, and the situation that the inserting connection is difficult to adapt to is blocked due to slight deviation of the slot 41 and the first connecting part is avoided.
In addition, the opening 17 of the slot 41 is gradually enlarged from inside to outside, so that the inclined plane of the inner wall of the tapered opening 17 can play a role in guiding in the inserting process, and meanwhile, the opening 17 can be better inserted into the first connecting part 3, so that the process of lifting the skylight 2 is smoother, and the situation that the inserting and the adapting are difficult to clamp is effectively avoided.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a middle and high-rise building daylighting lighting system, includes chassis (1) and transparent skylight (2), the vertical sliding connection in skylight (2) is on chassis (1), be provided with the driving piece that orders about skylight (2) lift on chassis (1), its characterized in that: the novel sunshade is characterized in that shading strips (9) are arranged in the middle of the bottom frame (1) at intervals, through grooves (10) are formed between the adjacent shading strips (9), and spacing strips (11) matched with the through grooves (10) are arranged in the skylight (2) at intervals.
2. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system according to claim 1, characterized in that: chassis (1) include first connecting portion (3) that be used for being connected with skylight (2) that both sides extend, set up on first connecting portion (3) and put ventilation hole (8), the both sides in skylight (2) extend have with first connecting portion (3) be connected and be used for sealing second connecting portion (4) of ventilation hole (8).
3. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ventilation hole (8) penetrates through the first connecting portion (3), and the second connecting portion (4) is U-shaped, and the middle of the second connecting portion forms a slot (41) for the first connecting portion (3) to be plugged.
4. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar panel is characterized in that the top walls of the shading strips (9) and the spacing strips (11) are provided with solar panels (12), the bottom walls of the shading strips (9) and the spacing strips (11) are provided with lamp tubes (13), and storage batteries connected with the solar panels (12) and the lamp tubes (13) are arranged between the solar panels (12) and the lamp tubes (13).
5. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ventilation hole (8) is obliquely arranged, and one end, close to the inside, of the ventilation hole (8) is higher than one end of the outside.
6. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the ventilation holes (8) are in a closed state, the spacing strips (11) and the through grooves (10) are in an unmated state.
7. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system of claim 4, characterized in that: the two ends of the shielding strips (9) and the two ends of the spacing strips (11) are respectively provided with a connecting column (14) in a protruding mode, and the inner walls of the underframe (1) and the skylight (2) are provided with connecting holes which are matched with the connecting columns (14) and are used for being in threaded connection.
8. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving piece is an air cylinder (5), a cross rod (6) is arranged inside the skylight (2), a sliding block (15) is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder (5), and the sliding block (15) is horizontally and slidably connected with the cross rod (6).
9. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the opening (17) of the insertion groove (41) is gradually enlarged from the inside to the outside.
10. A mid-high building daylighting illumination system of claim 4, characterized in that: the storage battery is embedded in the shading strip (9) and the spacing strip (11).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010166254.6A CN111350316B (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Daylighting and illuminating system for middle and high-rise buildings |
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CN202010166254.6A CN111350316B (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Daylighting and illuminating system for middle and high-rise buildings |
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CN111350316A true CN111350316A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
CN111350316B CN111350316B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN112962873A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-15 | 上海稳巢信息科技有限公司 | Multiple shading adjusting skylight and adjusting method thereof |
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