CN111350042A - Textile cloth post-treatment process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a post-processing process for textile fabrics, which comprises a bottom plate, a water squeezing device, a water collecting tank, a drying device and a pulling device. On the right side of the water collecting tank, a drying device is arranged, the drying device is installed on the bottom plate, and a traction device is arranged on the right side of the drying device, and the traction device is installed on the bottom plate. The invention can solve the problem that when the existing equipment dries the textile cloth, the cloth is directionally dried, and the hot air is easily lost everywhere, which reduces the efficiency of drying the cloth by the hot air, and cannot increase the drying capacity of the cloth in a limited space. This reduces the drying time, thereby reducing the drying efficiency. At the same time, the cloth cannot be scraped while the cloth is being dried, and the cloth is prone to wrinkles after drying, thereby reducing the aesthetics of the cloth after drying. problems such as drying effect.

Description

A post-processing process for textile fabrics

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile manufacturing, in particular to a post-processing process for textile fabrics.

Background technique

Cloth refers to the general term for all kinds of fabrics. The main materials of cloth are polyester, cotton, linen, silk and other materials. The cloth mainly includes grey cloth, bleached cloth, dyed cloth, printed cloth, yarn-dyed cloth and mixed craft cloth, etc. , The cloth mainly has the characteristics of strong wear resistance, warmth retention, elasticity and wrinkle resistance, and is widely used in clothing, daily necessities and other fields.

At present, when drying the textile cloth, the existing equipment usually has the following deficiencies: 1. The existing equipment cannot dry the cloth directionally, and the hot air is easily lost everywhere, which reduces the efficiency of the hot air drying the cloth. Increase the drying time of the cloth in a limited space, thereby reducing the drying efficiency; 2. The existing equipment cannot scrape the cloth while the cloth is drying, and the cloth is prone to wrinkles after drying. Therefore, the aesthetics of the cloth after drying is reduced, and the drying effect is reduced.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The invention can solve the problem that when the existing equipment dries the textile cloth, the cloth is directionally dried, and the hot air is easily lost everywhere, which reduces the efficiency of drying the cloth by the hot air, and cannot increase the drying capacity of the cloth in a limited space. The drying time reduces the drying efficiency. At the same time, the cloth cannot be scraped while the cloth is drying, and the cloth is prone to wrinkles after drying, thereby reducing the aesthetics of the cloth after drying. problems such as drying effect.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, a textile cloth post-processing process, which uses a textile cloth post-processing device, the textile cloth post-processing device includes a bottom plate, a water squeezing device, a water collecting tank, and a drying device. And the traction device, the specific method when using the above-mentioned textile cloth post-processing device to post-process the textile cloth is as follows:

S1. Cloth cleaning: manually clean the cloth after textile production to remove dust, dander and other sundries on its surface;

S2, placing the cloth: manually place the cloth cleaned in step S1 on the working position of the equipment, and connect one end with the traction device, and the traction device pulls the cloth;

S3. Water squeezing treatment: the traction device pulls the cloth from the outside to the water squeezing device, and the water squeezing device squeezes the cloth to remove a large amount of water in the cloth;

S4, drying treatment: the pulling device pulls the cloth squeezed in step S3 into the drying device, and the drying device dries the cloth;

S5. Palletizing and placing: Manually take out the dried sand core from the traction device, and place it neatly to facilitate subsequent transportation and use.

A water squeezing device is installed on the upper end of the bottom plate, and a water collecting trough is arranged below the water squeezing device. device, the traction device is installed on the base plate.

The drying device includes a drying frame, a transition wheel, a drying mechanism, a stop rod, a swash plate, a fan and a dryer. The drying frame is installed on the bottom plate through a support column, and the side wall of the drying frame is A rectangular hole is symmetrically arranged, a transition wheel is symmetrically arranged inside the rectangular hole, the transition wheel is installed on the drying frame through a bearing, a drying mechanism is evenly arranged inside the drying frame, and the drying mechanism is installed on the drying frame through the bearing, so The drying frame has a wave-shaped subsection, and the outer side of the drying mechanism is symmetrically provided with a blocking rod, which is installed on the inner wall of the drying frame, and the blocking rod is divided into upper and lower parts. A rectangular through hole, a sloping plate is symmetrically installed inside the rectangular through hole, a fan is installed in the middle of the two sloping plates, a dryer is arranged under the drying frame, the dryer is installed on the bottom plate, and the dryer is connected to the drying mechanism through a hose Connected, when working, first, manually start the dryer, the traction device pulls the cloth into the drying frame, and then the dryer sends the hot air into the drying mechanism through the hose, so as to realize the drying of the cloth. Finally, after the cloth is dried, the traction device pulls and winds the dried cloth, and the fan discharges the water vapor generated from the drying frame.

The drying mechanism includes a drying cylinder, a sliding rod, an arc-shaped plate, a blocking head, a contact plate, a connecting spring and a swing chain. The drying cylinder is mounted on the inner wall of the drying frame through a bearing, and the drying cylinder is The side walls are evenly provided with ventilation holes, the side walls of the drying cylinder are evenly provided with sliding rods, the sliding rods are distributed in a ring shape, the sliding rods are slidably connected with the drying cylinder, the inner end of the sliding rods are provided with an arc-shaped plate, and the outer A blocking head is symmetrically installed on the end face, the blocking head is slidably connected with the ventilation hole, a contact plate is installed on the outer end of the sliding rod, and a connecting spring is installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod, one end of the connecting spring is installed on the contact plate, and the other end of the connecting spring is installed on the oven. On the drying cylinder, a swing branch chain is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the sliding rod, and the swing branch chain is installed on the drying cylinder. When working, first, the dryer sends the hot air into the drying cylinder through the hose, and then the cloth is pulled. Apply pressure to the contact plate, and the contact plate opens the blocking head through the sliding rod, thereby releasing the limit on the ventilation hole and realizing the function of drying the cloth. The contact area between the hot air and the cloth improves the drying efficiency. Finally, the pulling device pulls the dried cloth out of the drying frame.

Preferably, the water squeezing device includes a support plate, a transmission roller, a connecting frame, a squeeze rod, a squeeze head, a squeeze spring and a pressing mechanism, the upper end of the bottom plate is symmetrically installed with a support plate, and the inner end surface of the support plate A transmission roller is installed through the roller seat, and a connecting frame is installed at the left end of the roller seat. The connecting frame has an L-shaped structure. An extrusion rod is slidably connected inside the connecting frame, and a sliding hole is arranged inside the extrusion rod. The inner end of the extrusion rod is installed with an extrusion head, the outer end of the extrusion head is connected with an extrusion spring, the other end of the extrusion spring is installed on the connecting frame, and the left end of the connecting frame is installed with a top-tightening mechanism. First, manually rotate the jacking mechanism, the jacking mechanism drives the extrusion head to move through the extrusion rod, then the traction device drives the cloth to move, and the extrusion head squeezes the water in the cloth into the sump, and finally, the traction The device pulls the water-squeezed cloth into the drying frame.

Preferably, the traction device includes a traction motor and a traction wheel, the traction motor is installed on the bottom plate through a motor seat, and a traction wheel is installed on the output shaft of the traction motor. In the working position of the equipment, one end of the cloth is connected to the traction wheel, after that, the traction motor is manually started, and the traction motor realizes the function of pulling the cloth through the traction wheel.

Preferably, the jacking mechanism includes a jacking frame, a threaded rod and a jacking plate, the jacking frame is installed on the left end face of the connecting frame, and the inside of the jacking frame is connected with a threaded rod in a threaded manner. The right end of the rod is connected with a top tightening plate through a bearing, the top tightening plate is slidably connected with the top frame, and the top tightening plate is slidably connected with the sliding hole. When working, manually rotate the threaded rod, and the threaded rod drives the extrusion head to feed through the top tightening plate. So as to achieve the function of squeezing water.

Preferably, the swing chain comprises a swing frame, a swing plate, a limit spring and a swing rod, the swing frame is installed on the outer wall of the drying cylinder, the swing frame is connected with a swing plate through a pin shaft, and the outside of the swing plate The limit spring is symmetrically installed, the other end of the limit spring is installed on the swing frame, and the swing rod is symmetrically installed in the center of the outer end of the swing plate. When the drying cylinder rotates, the swing lever and the gear lever cooperate to drive the swing plate to swing, thereby increasing the contact area between the hot air and the cloth. At the same time, the swing plate swing can avoid the cloth wrinkling during drying.

Preferably, the upper gear levers and the lower gear levers are staggered. During specific operation, when the drying drum rotates, the gear levers cooperate with the swing levers to realize the reciprocating function of the swing plate.

(3) Beneficial effects

1. The textile cloth post-treatment process provided by the present invention, the drying device adopted can dry the cloth in a direction, and the cloth is only dried when the cloth is in contact with the drying device, thereby avoiding the loss of hot air, improving the hot air. The efficiency of drying the cloth;

2. In the textile cloth post-treatment process provided by the present invention, the drying device used can increase the contact area between the hot air and the cloth during drying, and can reciprocate and flatten the cloth during drying, thereby effectively avoiding It can prevent the wrinkling of the cloth during drying, thereby improving the drying effect;

3. The textile cloth post-treatment process provided by the present invention can increase the drying time of the cloth in an effective space, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the cloth.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of N direction in Fig. 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the enlarged view of X direction in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the D direction in FIG. 5 of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 8, a textile cloth post-processing process, which uses a textile cloth post-processing device, the textile cloth post-processing device comprises a bottom plate 1, a water squeezing device 2, a water collecting tank 3, and a drying device. 4 and the traction device 5, the concrete method when adopting the above-mentioned textile cloth post-processing device to the textile cloth post-processing is as follows:

S1. Cloth cleaning: manually clean the cloth after textile production to remove dust, dander and other sundries on its surface;

S2, placing the cloth: manually place the cloth cleaned in step S1 on the working position on the equipment, and connect one end with the traction device 5, and the traction device 5 pulls the cloth;

S3, water squeezing treatment: the traction device 5 pulls the cloth from the outside to the water squeezing device 2, and the water squeezing device 2 squeezes the cloth to remove a large amount of water in the cloth;

S4, drying treatment: the pulling device 5 pulls the cloth squeezed in step S3 into the drying device 4, and the drying device 4 dries the cloth;

S5. Palletizing and placing: manually take out the dried sand cores from the traction device 5, and place them neatly to facilitate subsequent transportation and use.

A water squeezing device 2 is installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a water collecting tank 3 is arranged below the water squeezing device 2. The water collecting tank 3 is installed on the bottom plate 1, and a drying device 4 is arranged on the right side of the water collecting tank 3, and the drying device 4 is installed on the bottom plate 1. On the right side of the drying device 4, a traction device 5 is arranged, and the traction device 5 is installed on the bottom plate 1.

The water squeezing device 2 includes a support plate 21, a transmission roller 22, a connecting frame 23, a squeezing rod 24, a squeezing head 25, a squeezing spring 26 and a pressing mechanism 27. The upper end of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically installed with a support. Plate 21, the inner end face of the support plate 21 is installed with a transmission roller 22 through the roller seat, and a connecting frame 23 is installed at the left end of the roller seat. The rod 24 is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion. It is installed on the connecting frame 23, and the left end of the connecting frame 23 is installed with a pressing mechanism 27. When working, first, the pressing mechanism 27 is manually rotated, and the pressing mechanism 27 drives the extrusion head 25 to move through the extrusion rod 24. After that, the pulling device 5 drives the cloth to move, and the extrusion head 25 squeezes the water in the cloth into the water collecting tank 3 .

The top tightening mechanism 27 includes a top tightening frame 271, a threaded rod 272 and a top tightening plate 273. The top tightening frame 271 is installed on the left end surface of the connecting frame 23, and the top tightening frame 271 is connected with a screw fitting inside. The threaded rod 272, the right end of the threaded rod 272 is connected with a top tightening plate 273 through a bearing, the top tightening plate 273 is slidably connected with the top frame, and the top tightening plate 273 is slidably connected with the sliding hole. When working, manually rotate the threaded rod 272 and the threaded rod 272 The extrusion head 25 is driven to feed by the pressing plate 273, so as to realize the function of squeezing water.

The drying device 4 includes a drying frame 41, a transition wheel 42, a drying mechanism 43, a gear lever 44, a swash plate 45, a fan 46 and a dryer 47. The drying frame 41 is installed on the On the bottom plate 1, a rectangular hole is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the drying frame 41, and a transition wheel 42 is symmetrically arranged inside the rectangular hole. Mechanism 43, the drying mechanism 43 is installed on the drying frame 41 through the bearing, the drying frame 41 has a wave-shaped subsection, and the drying mechanism 43 is symmetrically provided with a stop rod 44 on the outside, and the stop rod 44 is installed on the drying frame On the inner wall of 41, the blocking rod 44 is divided into upper and lower parts. The upper wall of the drying frame 41 is evenly provided with rectangular through holes. The rectangular through holes are symmetrically installed with inclined plates 45, and a fan 46 is installed between the two inclined plates 45. A dryer 47 is arranged below the drying frame 41. The dryer 47 is installed on the bottom plate 1. The dryer 47 is connected to the drying mechanism 43 through a hose. When working specifically, first, the dryer 47 is manually started, and the traction The device 5 pulls the cloth into the drying frame 41, after that, the dryer 47 sends the hot air into the drying mechanism 43 through the hose, so as to realize the function of drying the cloth. Finally, after the cloth is dried, the pulling device 5. Pull and wind the dried cloth, and the fan 46 discharges the generated water vapor from the drying frame 41.

The drying mechanism 43 includes a drying cylinder 431, a sliding rod 432, an arc-shaped plate 433, a blocking head 434, a contact plate 435, a connecting spring 436 and a swing chain 437. The drying cylinder 431 is mounted on the bearing through a bearing. On the inner wall of the drying frame 41, the side wall of the drying cylinder 431 is evenly provided with ventilation holes, and the side wall of the drying cylinder 431 is evenly provided with sliding rods 432, the sliding rods 432 are annularly distributed, and the sliding rods 432 slide with the drying cylinder 431. Connection, the inner end of the sliding rod 432 is installed with an arc-shaped plate 433, the outer end of the arc-shaped plate 433 is symmetrically installed with a blocking head 434, the blocking head 434 is slidably connected with the ventilation hole, the outer end of the sliding rod 432 is equipped with a contact plate 435, and the sliding rod The outer surface of 432 is provided with a connecting spring 436, one end of the connecting spring 436 is installed on the contact plate 435, the other end of the connecting spring 436 is installed on the drying cylinder 431, the outside of the sliding rod 432 is symmetrically provided with a swing chain 437, and the swing chain 437 is installed On the drying cylinder 431, when working, first, the dryer 47 sends the hot air into the drying cylinder 431 through the hose, and then the cloth is pulled to press the contact plate 435, and the contact plate 435 is moved by the sliding rod 432. The blocking head 434 is opened, thereby releasing the limit on the ventilation holes, and realizing the function of drying the cloth. In order to improve the drying efficiency, finally, the pulling device 5 pulls the dried cloth out of the drying frame 41 .

The swing chain 437 includes a swing frame 4371, a swing plate 4372, a limit spring 4373 and a swing rod 4374. The swing frame 4371 is installed on the outer wall of the drying cylinder 431, and the swing frame 4371 is connected with a swing through a pin shaft. Plate 4372, a limit spring 4373 is installed symmetrically on the outside of the swing plate 4372, the other end of the limit spring 4373 is installed on the swing frame 4371, and a swing rod 4374 is symmetrically installed at the center of the outer end of the swing plate 4372. The swing rod 4374 is distributed up and down, The swinging rod 4374 located below is slidably connected to the swinging frame 4371. When the drying cylinder 431 rotates, the swinging rod 4374 cooperates with the gear lever 44 to drive the swinging plate 4372 to swing, thereby increasing the contact area between the hot air and the cloth. , the swinging plate 4372 swings to avoid the wrinkling of the cloth during drying.

The upper gear lever 44 and the lower gear lever 44 are staggered. When the drying cylinder 431 rotates, the gear lever 44 cooperates with the swing lever 4374 to realize the reciprocating motion of the swing plate 4372 .

The traction device 5 includes a traction motor 51 and a traction wheel 52. The traction motor 51 is installed on the bottom plate 1 through a motor seat, and a traction wheel 52 is installed on the output shaft of the traction motor 51. The cloth is placed on the working position of the equipment, one end of the cloth is connected to the traction wheel 52, and then the traction motor 51 is manually started, and the traction motor 51 realizes the function of pulling the cloth through the traction wheel 52.

When drying: the first step: manually rotate the movable threaded rod 272, the threaded rod 272 drives the extrusion head 25 to feed through the top tightening plate 273, and then manually places the cloth on the working position of the equipment, and the cloth One end is connected with the traction wheel 52;

Step 2: First, manually start the dryer 47, the dryer 47 sends the hot air into the drying cylinder 431 through the hose, and the hot air in the drying cylinder 431 dries the cloth through the ventilation holes, and then manually starts The traction motor 51 drives the cloth for traction, and finally, the drying cylinder 431 drives the swing chain 437 to level the cloth;

The third step: after the cloth is completely dried, manually turn off the traction motor 51 and the dryer 47 in turn, and manually take out the dried cloth from the traction wheel 52, and the drying is completed.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a weaving cloth aftertreatment technology, its used a weaving cloth aftertreatment device, this weaving cloth aftertreatment device includes bottom plate (1), crowded water installation (2), water catch bowl (3), drying device (4) and draw gear (5), its characterized in that: the specific method for post-processing the textile cloth by adopting the textile cloth post-processing device is as follows:

s1, cloth cleaning: cleaning the cloth after textile production in a manual mode to remove impurities such as dust, flock and the like on the surface of the cloth;

s2, placing cloth: manually placing the cloth cleaned in the step S1 at a working position on equipment, connecting one end of the cloth with a traction device (5), and drawing the cloth by the traction device (5);

s3, water squeezing treatment: the traction device (5) pulls the cloth to the wringing device (2) from the outside, and the wringing device (2) squeezes the cloth to remove a large amount of water in the cloth;

s4, drying: the traction device (5) pulls the cloth extruded in the step S3 into the drying device (4), and the drying device (4) dries the cloth;

s5, stacking: the dried sand core is manually taken out from the traction device (5) and is placed in order, so that the sand core is convenient to transport and use;

the water squeezing device (2) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the water collecting tank (3) is arranged below the water squeezing device (2), the water collecting tank (3) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the drying device (4) is arranged on the right side of the water collecting tank (3), the drying device (4) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the traction device (5) is arranged on the right side of the drying device (4), and the traction device (5) is installed on the bottom plate (1);

the drying device (4) comprises a drying frame (41), a transition wheel (42), a drying mechanism (43), a blocking rod (44), an inclined plate (45), a fan (46) and a dryer (47), wherein the drying frame (41) is installed on the bottom plate (1) through a support column, rectangular holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the drying frame (41), the transition wheel (42) is symmetrically arranged in each rectangular hole, the transition wheel (42) is installed on the drying frame (41) through a bearing, the drying mechanism (43) is evenly arranged in each drying frame (41), the drying mechanism (43) is installed on the drying frame (41) through a bearing, the drying frame (41) is in a wave-shaped subsection, the blocking rod (44) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the drying mechanism (43), the blocking rod (44) is installed on the inner wall of the drying frame (41), the blocking rod (44) is in an upper-lower subsection, and rectangular through holes are evenly arranged on the upper wall of the drying frame (41), inclined plates (45) are symmetrically arranged in the rectangular through holes, a fan (46) is arranged between the two inclined plates (45), a dryer (47) is arranged below the drying frame (41), the dryer (47) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the dryer (47) is communicated with the drying mechanism (43) through a hose;

the drying mechanism (43) comprises a drying cylinder (431), a sliding rod (432), an arc-shaped plate (433), a blocking head (434), a contact plate (435), a connecting spring (436) and a swinging branched chain (437), wherein the drying cylinder (431) is arranged on the inner wall of a drying frame (41) through a bearing, vent holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder (431), the sliding rod (432) is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the drying cylinder (431), the sliding rod (432) is distributed annularly, the sliding rod (432) is in sliding connection with the drying cylinder (431), the arc-shaped plate (433) is arranged at the inner end of the sliding rod (432), the blocking head (434) is symmetrically arranged on the outer end surface of the arc-shaped plate (433), the blocking head (434) is in sliding connection with the vent holes, the contact plate (435) is arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod (432), the connecting spring (436) is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding rod (432, the other end of the connecting spring (436) is arranged on the drying cylinder (431), the outer side of the sliding rod (432) is symmetrically provided with a swing branch chain (437), and the swing branch chain (437) is arranged on the drying cylinder (431).

2. The textile cloth post-treatment process of claim 1, characterized in that: the water squeezing device (2) comprises a support plate (21), a driving roller (22), a connecting frame (23), a squeezing rod (24), a squeezing head (25), a squeezing spring (26) and a tightening mechanism (27), bottom plate (1) upper end symmetry install backup pad (21), driving roller (22) are installed through the running roller seat to terminal surface in backup pad (21), link (23) are installed to running roller seat left end, link (23) are L type structure, link (23) inside sliding connection has stripper bar (24), stripper bar (24) inside is provided with the slide opening, the slide opening inner wall is provided with the arc arch, stripper bar (24) inner is installed and is extrudeed head (25), stripper head (25) outer end is connected with extrusion spring (26), install on link (23) extrusion spring (26) other end, tight mechanism (27) in top is installed to link (23) left end.

3. The textile cloth post-treatment process of claim 1, characterized in that: the traction device (5) comprises a traction motor (51) and a traction wheel (52), wherein the traction motor (51) is installed on the bottom plate (1) through a motor base, and the traction wheel (52) is installed on an output shaft of the traction motor (51).

4. The textile cloth post-treatment process of claim 2, characterized in that: the tight mechanism in top (27) including the tight frame in top (271), threaded rod (272) and the tight board in top (273), the tight frame in top (271) install on link (23) left end face, the tight frame in top (271) is inside to be connected with threaded rod (272) through screw-thread fit's mode, threaded rod (272) right-hand member is connected with the tight board in top (273) through the bearing, the tight board in top (273) and the tight board in top (273) sliding connection, the tight board in top (273) and slide opening sliding connection.

5. The textile cloth post-treatment process of claim 1, characterized in that: swing branch chain (437) including swing frame (4371), swing board (4372), spacing spring (4373) and swinging arms (4374), swing frame (4371) install on drying cylinder (431) outer wall, swing frame (4371) inside has swinging plates (4372) through round pin hub connection, swinging plates (4372) outside symmetry installs spacing spring (4373), spacing spring (4373) other end is installed on swing frame (4371), swinging arms (4374) are installed to swinging plates (4372) outer end central symmetry, swinging arms (4374) be upper and lower distribution, swinging arms (4374) and swinging frames (4371) sliding connection who is located the below.

6. The textile cloth post-treatment process of claim 1, characterized in that: the stop levers (44) positioned above and the stop levers (44) positioned below are distributed in a staggered manner.

Images