CN111348337A - Salt dosage control device and method - Google Patents

Salt dosage control device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111348337A
CN111348337A CN202010182823.6A CN202010182823A CN111348337A CN 111348337 A CN111348337 A CN 111348337A CN 202010182823 A CN202010182823 A CN 202010182823A CN 111348337 A CN111348337 A CN 111348337A
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salt
display
daily
intake
salt intake
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谢小华
邓丽萍
潘璐
马家惠
肖静怡
任力杰
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Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
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Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/06Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing powdered or granular material

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Abstract

The invention provides a salt dosage control device and a salt dosage control method, wherein the salt dosage control device comprises a bottle seat, the top of the bottle seat is provided with an objective table, and a salt bottle is placed on the objective table; a switch button, a selection button, a first display, a second display and a third display are arranged on the side surface of the bottle seat; the inside of bottle seat sets up singlechip, power and weighing sensor, the singlechip respectively with shift knob, selection button, power, first display, second display and third display electric connection make things convenient for family member more accurate and direct-viewing to recommend salt volume every day of family, take more easily to hold between the fingers salt volume of putting into in cooking family's cooked food.

Description

一种食盐用量控制装置及方法A salt dosage control device and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及厨房工具技术领域,尤其涉及一种食盐用量控制装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen tools, in particular to a salt dosage control device and method.

背景技术Background technique

世界上多方面的调查显示,高血压是脑卒中、心脏病及肾脏病最主要的危险因素;长期过量的钠盐摄入是国际公认的高血压发病主要危险因素之一,因此,世界各国将减盐作为预防控制非传染性疾病的重要一环。Various surveys in the world have shown that high blood pressure is the most important risk factor for stroke, heart disease and kidney disease; long-term excessive sodium intake is one of the main risk factors for hypertension internationally recognized. Salt reduction is an important part of the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases.

中国营养学会推荐的每人每天食盐摄取则不宜超过6克,但根据卫生部调查显示,我国居民实际平均每日盐的摄入量每人每天高达12克,超过了整整一倍。由于人们的限油盐意识差使得问题日益严重。食盐摄入过多,会使血压增高,而得上高血压。通过传播盐相关健康知识,提高居民认识,指导居民选择低盐食品,倡导健康膳食行为,对控制高血压及相关疾病的流行有积极作用。The daily salt intake per person recommended by the Chinese Nutrition Society should not exceed 6 grams, but according to the survey by the Ministry of Health, the actual average daily salt intake of Chinese residents is as high as 12 grams per person per day, which is more than double. Due to people's poor awareness of oil and salt restrictions, the problem is becoming more and more serious. Too much salt intake can increase blood pressure and lead to high blood pressure. By disseminating salt-related health knowledge, raising residents' awareness, guiding residents to choose low-salt foods, and advocating healthy dietary behaviors, it has a positive effect on controlling the prevalence of hypertension and related diseases.

虽然目前市场上已经有定量油盐瓶的存在,但是这些油盐瓶仅利用了简单的机械结构实现定量功能,只拥有简单的量取功能,并不能告诉人们到底要用多少油盐或者每次使用的油盐量是否超标,而且对于视力衰弱的中老年人群体,读取油盐量时非常费劲,显然这样是没有效果的,而且很多时候它的功能被人们忽略。Although there are already quantitative oil and salt bottles on the market, these oil and salt bottles only use a simple mechanical structure to achieve quantitative functions. Whether the amount of oil and salt used exceeds the standard, and for middle-aged and elderly people with weak eyesight, it is very difficult to read the amount of oil and salt. Obviously, this is ineffective, and its function is often ignored by people.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了方便家庭成员更加精确和直观观察到家庭每日推荐食盐量,在烹制家庭菜肴中更容易拿捏食盐放入量。本发明提供一种食盐用量控制装置及方法。In order to facilitate family members to more accurately and intuitively observe the daily recommended amount of salt in the family, it is easier to adjust the amount of salt to put in when cooking family dishes. The invention provides a salt dosage control device and method.

一种食盐用量控制装置,包括一瓶座,瓶座的顶部设置有载物台,载物台上放置食盐瓶;A salt consumption control device, comprising a bottle seat, a loading platform is arranged on the top of the bottle seat, and a salt bottle is placed on the loading platform;

瓶座的侧面设置开关按钮、至少一个选择按钮、提示灯、用于显示食盐瓶内的剩余食盐重量的第一显示器、用于显示每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值的第二显示器以及用于显示当日食盐摄入量的第三显示器;The side of the bottle holder is provided with a switch button, at least one selection button, a prompt light, a first display for displaying the weight of the remaining salt in the salt bottle, a second display for displaying the daily recommended maximum salt intake, and a display for A third display showing the daily salt intake;

瓶座的内部设置单片机、电源、和称重传感器,单片机分别与开关按钮、选择按钮、提示灯、电源、第一显示器、第二显示器以及第三显示器电性连接。The inside of the bottle holder is provided with a single-chip microcomputer, a power supply, and a load cell, and the single-chip microcomputer is respectively electrically connected with the switch button, the selection button, the prompt light, the power supply, the first display, the second display and the third display.

进一步的,单片机包括:转换模块,分别与称重传感器和第一显示器连接,用于将称重传感器测量的当前剩余食盐重量从模拟信号转换成数字信号;Further, the single-chip microcomputer includes: a conversion module, which is respectively connected with the load cell and the first display, and is used for converting the current remaining salt weight measured by the load cell from an analog signal to a digital signal;

更新模块,分别与转换模块、第三显示器、存储模块连接,用于在开关按钮开启的时刻或者每日预定时刻初始化第三显示器和存储模块,并将接收在预定时刻的称重传感器所测量的数值作为初始食盐重量存储于存储模块中;The update module is respectively connected with the conversion module, the third display, and the storage module, and is used to initialize the third display and the storage module at the moment when the switch button is turned on or at a predetermined time every day, and will receive the measured value of the load cell at the predetermined time. The value is stored in the storage module as the initial salt weight;

设置模块,分别与选择按钮、第二显示器连接,用于根据选择按钮的选择人数重新设置每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值;The setting module is respectively connected with the selection button and the second display, and is used to reset the maximum daily recommended salt intake according to the number of people selected by the selection button;

计算模块,分别与转换模块、存储模块、第三显示器连接,用于根据如下公式获取当日食盐摄入量:The calculation module is connected to the conversion module, the storage module and the third display respectively, and is used to obtain the daily salt intake according to the following formula:

当日食盐摄入量=初始食盐重量-当前剩余食盐重量;Daily salt intake = initial salt weight - current remaining salt weight;

比较判断模块:分别与设置模块和计算模块连接,用于判断当日食盐摄入量是否超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值;Comparison and judgment module: It is connected with the setting module and the calculation module respectively, and is used to judge whether the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake;

提示模块,分别与比较判断模块、提示灯连接,用于当当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值,产生触发信号触发提示灯亮。The prompt module is respectively connected with the comparison judgment module and the prompt light, and is used to generate a trigger signal to trigger the prompt light to light up when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake.

进一步的,提示模块还与蓝牙收发器连接,用于当当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值时,产生提示信息,将当日食盐摄入量以及提示信息通过蓝牙收发器发送给用户终端。Further, the prompt module is also connected with the bluetooth transceiver, and is used to generate prompt information when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake, and send the current salt intake and prompt information through the bluetooth transceiver. to the user terminal.

进一步的,食盐瓶包括瓶本体和瓶盖,其中,瓶本体设有标识刻度;瓶盖包括扇形的内挡板和圆形的外挡板,内挡板和外挡板分别在轴心具有通孔,通过通孔分别可转动的套在连接杆上,内挡板设置多个出盐小孔。Further, the salt bottle includes a bottle body and a bottle cap, wherein the bottle body is provided with a marking scale; the bottle cap includes a fan-shaped inner baffle and a circular outer baffle, and the inner baffle and the outer baffle respectively have a pass through the shaft center. The holes are respectively rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod through the through holes, and the inner baffle plate is provided with a plurality of small salt holes.

进一步的,外挡板设有扇形开口和弧形开口,内挡板设置旋转钮,旋转钮穿过弧形开口凸显在外,通过逆时针转动旋转钮使得内挡板露出出盐小孔且遮挡扇形开口,以及顺时针转动所述旋转钮使得内挡板不遮挡扇形开口。Further, the outer baffle is provided with a fan-shaped opening and an arc-shaped opening, and the inner baffle is provided with a rotating knob, and the rotating knob protrudes through the arc-shaped opening, and the inner baffle exposes the salt hole and blocks the fan-shaped by rotating the rotating knob counterclockwise. opening, and turn the rotary knob clockwise so that the inner baffle does not block the fan-shaped opening.

进一步的,弧形开口正对扇形开口。Further, the arc-shaped opening is facing the fan-shaped opening.

进一步的,连接杆的一端部具有一体成型的环状凸起显示在外挡板的外侧。Further, one end of the connecting rod has an integrally formed annular protrusion displayed on the outer side of the outer baffle.

进一步的,连接杆的另一端部与一螺母通过螺纹紧固连接。Further, the other end of the connecting rod is fastened with a nut through a screw thread.

一种食盐用量控制方法,其特征在于,使用前述的一种食盐用量控制装置,具备如下步骤:A method for controlling the amount of salt, characterized in that, using the aforementioned device for controlling the amount of salt, comprising the following steps:

步骤A1,在开关按钮开启的时刻或者每日预定时刻初始化第三显示器和存储模块,并将接收在预定时刻的称重传感器所测量的数值作为初始食盐重量存储于存储模块中;Step A1, the third display and the storage module are initialized at the moment when the switch button is turned on or at the predetermined moment every day, and the value measured by the load cell receiving at the predetermined moment is stored in the storage module as the initial salt weight;

步骤A2,根据选择人数设置每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值并显示在第二显示器中;Step A2, setting the maximum daily recommended salt intake according to the number of people selected and displaying it on the second display;

步骤A3,实时接收当前剩余食盐重量显示在第一显示器中,根据如下公式获取当日食盐摄入量并显示在第三显示器中:当日食盐摄入量=初始食盐重量-当前剩余食盐重量;Step A3, receive the current remaining salt weight and display it in the first display in real time, obtain the current salt intake according to the following formula and display it in the third display: the current salt intake=initial salt weight-current remaining salt weight;

步骤A4,判断当日食盐摄入量是否超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值;Step A4, judging whether the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum daily recommended salt intake;

步骤A5,当当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值,产生触发信号触发提示灯亮。Step A5, when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake, a trigger signal is generated to trigger the prompt light to light up.

进一步的,还包括步骤A6,当当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值时,产生提示信息,将当日食盐摄入量以及提示信息发送给用户终端。Further, it also includes step A6, when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake, generating prompt information, and sending the current salt intake and the prompt information to the user terminal.

本发明的有益技术效果是:提醒用户注意食盐的大量摄入,方便家庭成员更加精确和直观观察到家庭每日推荐食盐量,在烹制家庭菜肴中更容易拿捏食盐放入量,避免高血压和心血管疾病的产生,有利于保持身体健康。The beneficial technical effects of the invention are: reminding users to pay attention to a large amount of salt intake, facilitating family members to more accurately and intuitively observe the daily recommended amount of salt in the family, making it easier to adjust the amount of salt added in cooking family dishes, and avoiding high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, is conducive to maintaining good health.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种食盐用量控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a salt dosage control device according to the present invention.

图2为本发明瓶盖的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the bottle cap of the present invention.

图3为本发明瓶盖的另一种具体实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another specific embodiment of the bottle cap of the present invention.

图4为本发明瓶盖的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the bottle cap of the present invention.

图5-6为本发明的电路原理连接框图。5-6 are block diagrams of the circuit principle connection of the present invention.

图7为本发明的一种食盐用量控制方法流程示意图。7 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling the amount of salt used in accordance with the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不作为本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.

请参见图1-6,本发明提供一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,包括一瓶座(1),瓶座(1)的顶部设置有载物台(16),载物台(16)上放置食盐瓶(2);瓶座(1)的侧面设置开关按钮(11)、至少一个选择按钮(12)、提示灯(17)、用于显示食盐瓶(2)内的剩余食盐重量的第一显示器(13)、用于显示每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值的第二显示器(14)以及用于显示当日食盐摄入量的第三显示器(15);瓶座(1)的内部设置单片机(3)、电源(31)、和称重传感器(32),单片机(3)分别与开关按钮(11)、选择按钮(12)、提示灯(17)、电源(31)、第一显示器(13)、第二显示器(14)以及第三显示器(15)电性连接。1-6, the present invention provides a salt dosage control device, which is characterized in that it comprises a bottle seat (1), and a loading platform (16) is arranged on the top of the bottle seat (1), and the loading platform (16) ) on the salt bottle (2); the side of the bottle holder (1) is provided with a switch button (11), at least one selection button (12), a prompt light (17), which is used to display the weight of the remaining salt in the salt bottle (2). a first display (13), a second display (14) for displaying the maximum daily recommended salt intake, and a third display (15) for displaying the daily salt intake; the bottle holder (1) The microcontroller (3), the power supply (31), and the load cell (32) are internally provided, and the microcontroller (3) is respectively connected with the switch button (11), the selection button (12), the prompt light (17), the power supply (31), the first A display (13), a second display (14) and a third display (15) are electrically connected.

进一步的,单片机(3)包括:转换模块(43),分别与称重传感器(32)和第一显示器(13)连接,用于将称重传感器(32)测量的当前剩余食盐重量从模拟信号转换成数字信号;更新模块(41),分别与转换模块(43)、第三显示器(15)、存储模块(42)连接,用于在开关按钮(11)开启的时刻或者每日预定时刻初始化第三显示器(15)和存储模块(42),并将接收在预定时刻的称重传感器(32)所测量的数值作为初始食盐重量存储于存储模块(42)中;设置模块(45),分别与选择按钮(12)、第二显示器(13)连接,用于根据选择按钮(12)的选择人数重新设置每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值;计算模块(44),分别与转换模块(43)、存储模块(42)、第三显示器(15)连接,用于根据如下公式获取当日食盐摄入量:Further, the single-chip microcomputer (3) includes: a conversion module (43), which is respectively connected with the load cell (32) and the first display (13), and is used for converting the current remaining salt weight measured by the load cell (32) from the analog signal. Converted into a digital signal; the update module (41) is connected to the conversion module (43), the third display (15), and the storage module (42) respectively, and is used for initialization when the switch button (11) is turned on or at a predetermined time every day The third display (15) and the storage module (42) store the value measured by the load cell (32) received at a predetermined time as the initial salt weight in the storage module (42); the setting module (45), respectively is connected with the selection button (12) and the second display (13), and is used to reset the maximum daily recommended salt intake according to the number of people selected by the selection button (12); the calculation module (44) is respectively connected with the conversion module (43) ), the storage module (42), and the third display (15) are connected to obtain the daily salt intake according to the following formula:

当日食盐摄入量=初始食盐重量-当前剩余食盐重量;比较判断模块(46):分别与设置模块(45)和计算模块(44)连接,用于判断当日食盐摄入量是否超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值;提示模块(47),分别与比较判断模块46、提示灯(17)连接,用于当当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值,产生触发信号触发提示灯(17)亮。The daily salt intake=initial salt weight-current remaining salt weight; comparison and judgment module (46): respectively connected with the setting module (45) and the calculation module (44), for judging whether the daily salt intake exceeds the daily recommendation The maximum value of salt intake; the prompt module (47) is connected to the comparison and judgment module 46 and the prompt light (17) respectively, and is used to generate a trigger signal when the daily salt intake exceeds the daily recommended maximum salt intake The warning light (17) lights up.

载物台(11)为凹槽,避免食盐瓶(2)从底座中滑出,食盐瓶(2)为玻璃材质时,避免滑落在地摔碎。The stage (11) is a groove to prevent the salt shaker (2) from slipping out of the base, and when the salt shaker (2) is made of glass, it is prevented from falling to the ground and breaking.

开关按钮(11)可以开启和关闭本食盐装置,例如,在每一天的清晨开启,每一天的晚饭之后关闭,节约电能。称重传感器(32)测量食盐瓶(2)中的当前食盐重量显示在第一显示器(13),例如,食盐瓶(2)中有300g食用盐,则第一显示器(12)显示数字300,单位是g。单片机(3)的存储模块(42)记录称重传感器(32)在开关按钮(11)开启时刻测量值作为初始食盐重量,用初始食盐质量减去当前食盐重量得到当前食盐使用重量并显示在第二显示器(13)中。用户可以根据一家的人数通过选择按钮(12)选择每一天食用食盐的上限值,食用食盐的上限值显示在第二显示器(14)中。假设每个人每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值是6g,如果家里有3个人,则第二显示器(13)显示数字18,单位是g。选择按钮(12)每按一次,第二显示器(13)增加6g。也可以每按一次增加1g、2g、3g等,通过人为设定,选择按钮(12)可以为多个,每一个对应不同的人数。The switch button (11) can turn on and off the salt device, for example, it can be turned on in the morning every day and turned off after dinner every day, so as to save electric energy. The weighing sensor (32) measures the current salt weight in the salt shaker (2) and displays it on the first display (13). For example, if there is 300g of salt in the salt shaker (2), the first display (12) displays the number 300, The unit is g. The storage module (42) of the single chip microcomputer (3) records the measured value of the load cell (32) when the switch button (11) is turned on as the initial salt weight, and subtracts the current salt weight from the initial salt mass to obtain the current salt usage weight and displays it in the first section. in the second display (13). The user can select the upper limit of edible salt for each day through the selection button (12) according to the number of people in a family, and the upper limit of edible salt is displayed on the second display (14). Assuming that the maximum recommended daily salt intake for each person is 6g, if there are 3 people in the family, the second display (13) displays the number 18, and the unit is g. Each time the selection button (12) is pressed, the second display (13) increases by 6g. It is also possible to increase 1g, 2g, 3g, etc. for each press. Through artificial setting, there can be multiple selection buttons (12), each corresponding to a different number of people.

用户可以随时注意第三显示器(15)显示的当日食盐摄入量,注意接下来做饭时食盐使用量。方便家庭成员更加精确和直观观察到家庭每日推荐食盐量,在烹制家庭菜肴中更容易拿捏食盐放入量。The user can pay attention to the daily salt intake displayed by the third display (15) at any time, and pay attention to the salt consumption in the next cooking. It is convenient for family members to more accurately and intuitively observe the daily recommended amount of salt in the family, and it is easier to determine the amount of salt to put in when cooking family dishes.

提示装置(17)为一LED灯,当摄入过量红灯亮起。优选的,红灯不停闪烁进一步引起用户注意。The prompting device (17) is an LED light, and the red light turns on when the intake is excessive. Preferably, the red light keeps flashing to further attract the user's attention.

进一步的,提示模块(47)还与蓝牙收发器(33)连接,用于当当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值时,产生提示信息,将当日食盐摄入量以及提示信息通过蓝牙收发器(33)发送给用户终端。Further, the prompting module (47) is also connected with the bluetooth transceiver (33), and is used for generating prompt information when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake, and indicating the daily salt intake and the prompt. The information is sent to the user terminal through the Bluetooth transceiver (33).

蓝牙收发器(33)可以与其他连接蓝牙的设备进行通信,例如计算机,平板电脑和移动电话,用于发送和接收信息。具体的,蓝牙收发器(33)可以将当日食盐摄入量发送给用户终端,用户通过手机便查看每天家庭及人均食盐用量,若家庭的当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值时,蓝牙收发器(33)还可以将单片机(3)产生的提示信息和当日食盐摄入量一起发送给用户,告知用户注意用盐情况。The Bluetooth transceiver (33) can communicate with other Bluetooth-connected devices, such as computers, tablets and mobile phones, for sending and receiving information. Specifically, the Bluetooth transceiver (33) can send the daily salt intake to the user terminal, and the user can check the daily household and per capita salt consumption through the mobile phone. If the household's daily salt intake exceeds the daily recommended maximum salt intake When the value is reached, the Bluetooth transceiver (33) can also send the prompt information generated by the microcontroller (3) to the user together with the daily salt intake, so as to inform the user to pay attention to the use of salt.

此外,用户可以在手机上更改设置规则,例如在手机上设置人数和每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值,发送给蓝牙收发器(33),以此来更改第二显示器(14)的数值。In addition, the user can change the setting rules on the mobile phone, such as setting the number of people and the maximum daily recommended salt intake on the mobile phone, and send them to the Bluetooth transceiver (33) to change the value of the second display (14).

进一步的,食盐瓶(2)包括瓶本体(21)和瓶盖(22),其中,瓶本体(21)设有标识刻度(211);瓶盖(22)包括扇形的内挡板(25)和圆形的外挡板(29),内挡板(25)和外挡板(29)分别在轴心具有通孔,通过通孔分别可转动的套在连接杆(23)上,内挡板(25)设置多个出盐小孔(26)。Further, the salt bottle (2) includes a bottle body (21) and a bottle cap (22), wherein the bottle body (21) is provided with an identification scale (211); the bottle cap (22) includes a fan-shaped inner baffle (25) and the circular outer baffle (29), the inner baffle (25) and the outer baffle (29) respectively have through holes in the shaft center, and are respectively rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod (23) through the through holes. The plate (25) is provided with a plurality of small holes (26) for discharging salt.

瓶本体(21)设有标识刻度(211),用户可以通过标识刻度(211)直观的查看食盐的剩余量。称重传感器(4)是一种精密仪器,可以精确称重到1g。标识刻度(211)方便用户直观查看盐量。一个食盐瓶(2)大概装入一袋食盐500g,可以每50g为一个刻度。食盐瓶(2)为圆柱体。瓶本体(21)为透明材质做成,用户可观察到剩余食盐刻度。The bottle body (21) is provided with an identification scale (211), and the user can visually check the remaining amount of salt through the identification scale (211). The load cell (4) is a precision instrument that can accurately weigh up to 1g. The marking scale (211) is convenient for the user to visually check the salt level. A salt shaker (2) contains about 500g of salt in a bag, and each 50g can be a scale. The salt shaker (2) is a cylinder. The bottle body (21) is made of transparent material, and the user can observe the remaining salt scale.

外挡板(29)与瓶本体(21)的上端口通过螺纹连接。内挡板(25)和外挡板(29)相对于连接杆(23)可以转动。The outer baffle plate (29) is connected with the upper port of the bottle body (21) through threads. The inner baffle (25) and the outer baffle (29) are rotatable relative to the connecting rod (23).

进一步的,外挡板(29)设有扇形开口(20)和弧形开口(27),内挡板(25)设置旋转钮(24),旋转钮(24)穿过弧形开口(27)凸显在外,通过逆时针转动旋转钮(24)使得内挡板(25)露出出盐小孔(26)且遮挡扇形开口(20),以及顺时针转动所述旋转钮(24)使得内挡板(25)不遮挡扇形开口(20)。或者通过顺时针转动旋转钮(24)使得内挡板(25)露出出盐小孔(26)且遮挡扇形开口(20),以及逆时针转动所述旋转钮(24)使得内挡板(25)不遮挡扇形开口(20)。Further, the outer baffle (29) is provided with a fan-shaped opening (20) and an arc-shaped opening (27), and the inner baffle (25) is provided with a rotary knob (24), and the rotary knob (24) passes through the arc-shaped opening (27) Protruding from the outside, turn the rotary knob (24) counterclockwise to make the inner baffle (25) expose the salt hole (26) and block the fan-shaped opening (20), and turn the rotary knob (24) clockwise to make the inner baffle (25) exposed (25) does not block the fan-shaped opening (20). Or by turning the rotary knob (24) clockwise so that the inner baffle (25) exposes the small salt hole (26) and blocks the fan-shaped opening (20), and turning the rotary knob (24) counterclockwise makes the inner baffle (25) ) does not block the fan-shaped opening (20).

旋转钮(24)在弧形开口(27)活动,带动内挡板(25)沿着轴心转动,当顺时针转动时,内挡板(25)扇形开口(20)同样顺时针转动,瓶本体(21)的上端口部分暴露在扇形开口(20),用户可以向瓶本体(21)内添加食盐。The rotary knob (24) moves in the arc-shaped opening (27), and drives the inner baffle (25) to rotate along the axis. When rotated clockwise, the fan-shaped opening (20) of the inner baffle (25) also rotates clockwise, and the bottle The upper port part of the body (21) is exposed at the fan-shaped opening (20), and the user can add salt into the bottle body (21).

旋转钮(24)在弧形开口(27)活动,带动内挡板(25)沿着轴心转动,当逆时针转动时,内挡板(25)的扇形开口(20)同样逆时针转动,出盐小孔(26)暴露在扇形开口(20),用户倒置食盐瓶(2),食盐一点点的洒落在食物上。The rotary knob (24) moves in the arc-shaped opening (27), and drives the inner baffle plate (25) to rotate along the axis. When it rotates counterclockwise, the fan-shaped opening (20) of the inner baffle plate (25) also rotates counterclockwise. The salt outlet hole (26) is exposed in the fan-shaped opening (20), the user turns the salt shaker (2) upside down, and the salt is sprinkled on the food little by little.

进一步的,弧形开口(27)正对扇形开口(20)。Further, the arc-shaped opening (27) faces the fan-shaped opening (20).

进一步的,连接杆(23)的一端部具有一体成型的环状凸起显示在外挡板(29)的外侧。Further, one end of the connecting rod (23) has an integrally formed annular protrusion displayed on the outer side of the outer baffle (29).

进一步的,连接杆(23)的另一端部与一螺母通过螺纹紧固连接。Further, the other end of the connecting rod (23) is fastened with a nut through threads.

环状凸起和螺母将内挡板(25)和外挡板(29)限定在连接杆(23)上,避免脱落。The annular protrusion and the nut confine the inner baffle (25) and the outer baffle (29) on the connecting rod (23) to avoid falling off.

参见图7,本发明还提供一种食盐用量控制方法,,使用前述的一种食盐用量控制装置,具备如下步骤。Referring to FIG. 7 , the present invention also provides a method for controlling the amount of salt, using the aforementioned device for controlling the amount of salt, and having the following steps.

步骤A1,在开关按钮(11)开启的时刻或者每日预定时刻初始化第三显示器(15)和存储模块(42),并将接收在预定时刻的称重传感器(32)所测量的数值作为初始食盐重量存储于存储模块(42)中。Step A1, the third display (15) and the storage module (42) are initialized at the moment when the switch button (11) is turned on or at the predetermined moment every day, and the value measured by the load cell (32) at the predetermined moment will be received as the initial value. The salt weight is stored in the storage module (42).

步骤A2,根据选择人数设置每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值并显示在第二显示器(14)中。Step A2, setting the maximum daily recommended salt intake according to the number of people selected and displaying it on the second display (14).

步骤A3,实时接收当前剩余食盐重量,根据如下公式获取当日食盐摄入量:当日食盐摄入量=初始食盐重量-当前剩余食盐重量。Step A3: Receive the current remaining salt weight in real time, and obtain the daily salt intake according to the following formula: current salt intake=initial salt weight-current remaining salt weight.

步骤A4,判断当日食盐摄入量是否超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值。Step A4, judging whether the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake.

步骤A5,当当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值,产生触发信号触发提示灯(17)亮。Step A5, when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake, a trigger signal is generated to trigger the prompt light (17) to light up.

进一步的,还包括步骤A6,当当日食盐摄入量超过每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值时,产生提示信息,将当日食盐摄入量以及提示信息发送给用户终端。Further, it also includes step A6, when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake, generating prompt information, and sending the current salt intake and the prompt information to the user terminal.

本发明的一种食盐用量控制装置及方法,可以提醒用户注意食盐的大量摄入,方便家庭成员更加精确和直观观察到家庭每日推荐食盐量,在烹制家庭菜肴中更容易拿捏食盐放入量,避免高血压和心血管疾病的产生,有利于保持身体健康。The device and method for controlling the amount of salt of the present invention can remind users to pay attention to a large amount of salt intake, facilitate family members to more accurately and intuitively observe the daily recommended amount of salt in the family, and make it easier to put the salt in when cooking family dishes. It can prevent high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases, and is conducive to maintaining good health.

以上仅为本发明较佳的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的实施方式及保护范围,对于本领域技术人员而言,应当能够意识到凡运用本发明说明书及图示内容所作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案,均应当包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, they should be aware of the equivalent replacement and Solutions obtained by obvious changes shall all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,包括一瓶座(1),所述瓶座(1)的顶部设置有载物台(16),所述载物台(16)上放置食盐瓶(2);1. A salt consumption control device, characterized in that it comprises a bottle holder (1), the top of the bottle holder (1) is provided with a loading platform (16), and salt is placed on the loading platform (16) bottle(2); 所述瓶座(1)的侧面设置开关按钮(11)、至少一个选择按钮(12)、提示灯(17)、用于显示所述食盐瓶(2)内的剩余食盐重量的第一显示器(13)、用于显示每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值的第二显示器(14)以及用于显示当日食盐摄入量的第三显示器(15);The side of the bottle holder (1) is provided with a switch button (11), at least one selection button (12), a prompt light (17), and a first display ( 13), a second display (14) for displaying the maximum daily recommended salt intake and a third display (15) for displaying the daily salt intake; 所述瓶座(1)的内部设置单片机(3)、电源(31)、和称重传感器(32),所述单片机(3)分别与开关按钮(11)、选择按钮(12)、提示灯(17)、电源(31)、第一显示器(13)、第二显示器(14)以及第三显示器(15)电性连接。The inside of the bottle holder (1) is provided with a single chip (3), a power supply (31), and a load cell (32), and the single chip (3) is respectively connected with a switch button (11), a selection button (12), and a prompt light. (17), a power supply (31), a first display (13), a second display (14) and a third display (15) are electrically connected. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,所述单片机(3)包括:转换模块(43),分别与所述称重传感器(32)和第一显示器(13)连接,用于将所述称重传感器(32)测量的当前剩余食盐重量从模拟信号转换成数字信号;2. A salt consumption control device according to claim 1, characterized in that the single-chip microcomputer (3) comprises: a conversion module (43), which is respectively connected with the load cell (32) and the first display (13). ) connection for converting the current remaining salt weight measured by the load cell (32) from an analog signal into a digital signal; 更新模块(41),分别与所述转换模块(43)、第三显示器(15)、存储模块(42)连接,用于在所述开关按钮(11)开启的时刻或者每日预定时刻初始化所述第三显示器(15)和存储模块(42),并将接收在所述预定时刻的称重传感器(32)所测量的数值作为初始食盐重量存储于所述存储模块(42)中;The update module (41) is connected to the conversion module (43), the third display (15), and the storage module (42) respectively, and is used to initialize all the modules at the moment when the switch button (11) is turned on or at a predetermined time every day. the third display (15) and the storage module (42), and the value measured by the load cell (32) received at the predetermined moment is stored in the storage module (42) as the initial salt weight; 设置模块(45),分别与所述选择按钮(12)、第二显示器(13)连接,用于根据选择按钮(12)的选择人数重新设置所述每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值;A setting module (45), connected with the selection button (12) and the second display (13) respectively, is used to reset the maximum recommended daily salt intake according to the number of people selected by the selection button (12); 计算模块(44),分别与所述转换模块(43)、存储模块(42)、第三显示器(15)连接,用于根据如下公式获取当日食盐摄入量:A calculation module (44), connected to the conversion module (43), the storage module (42), and the third display (15), respectively, is used to obtain the daily salt intake according to the following formula: 当日食盐摄入量=初始食盐重量-当前剩余食盐重量;Daily salt intake = initial salt weight - current remaining salt weight; 比较判断模块(46):分别与所述设置模块(45)和计算模块(44)连接,用于判断所述当日食盐摄入量是否超过所述每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值;Comparison and judgment module (46): respectively connected with the setting module (45) and the calculation module (44), for judging whether the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake; 提示模块(47),分别与所述比较判断模块(46)、所述提示灯(17)连接,用于当所述当日食盐摄入量超过所述每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值,产生触发信号触发提示灯(17)亮。A prompting module (47), which is respectively connected with the comparing and judging module (46) and the prompting light (17), is used for generating a value when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake. The trigger signal trigger indicator light (17) lights up. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,所述提示模块(47)还与蓝牙收发器(33)连接,用于当所述当日食盐摄入量超过所述每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值时,产生提示信息,将当日食盐摄入量以及所述提示信息通过蓝牙收发器(33)发送给用户终端。3. A salt consumption control device according to claim 2, characterized in that the prompting module (47) is also connected with a Bluetooth transceiver (33) for use when the salt intake on the current day exceeds the When the daily recommended maximum salt intake is reached, prompt information is generated, and the daily salt intake and the prompt information are sent to the user terminal through the Bluetooth transceiver (33). 4.如权利要求1所述的一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,所述食盐瓶(2)包括瓶本体(21)和瓶盖(22),其中,所述瓶本体(21)设有标识刻度(211);所述瓶盖(22)包括扇形的内挡板(25)和圆形的外挡板(29),所述内挡板(25)和所述外挡板(29)分别在轴心具有通孔,通过所述通孔分别可转动的套在连接杆(23)上,所述内挡板(25)设置多个出盐小孔(26)。4. A salt dosage control device according to claim 1, wherein the salt bottle (2) comprises a bottle body (21) and a bottle cap (22), wherein the bottle body (21) is provided with There is a marking scale (211); the bottle cap (22) includes a fan-shaped inner baffle (25) and a circular outer baffle (29), the inner baffle (25) and the outer baffle (29) ) are respectively provided with through holes in the shaft center, through which the connecting rods (23) are respectively rotatably sleeved, and the inner baffle plate (25) is provided with a plurality of small salt outlet holes (26). 5.如权利要求4所述的一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,所述外挡板(29)设有扇形开口(20)和弧形开口(27),所述内挡板(25)设置旋转钮(24),所述旋转钮(24)穿过所述弧形开口(27)凸显在外,通过逆时针转动所述旋转钮(24)使得所述内挡板(25)露出出盐小孔(26)且遮挡所述扇形开口(20),以及顺时针转动所述旋转钮(24)使得所述内挡板(25)不遮挡所述扇形开口(20)。5. A salt consumption control device according to claim 4, wherein the outer baffle plate (29) is provided with a fan-shaped opening (20) and an arc-shaped opening (27), and the inner baffle plate (25) is provided with a fan-shaped opening (20) and an arc-shaped opening (27). ) A rotary knob (24) is provided, the rotary knob (24) protrudes through the arc-shaped opening (27), and the inner baffle (25) is exposed by turning the rotary knob (24) counterclockwise. Salt small holes (26) and block the fan-shaped opening (20), and turn the rotary knob (24) clockwise so that the inner baffle (25) does not block the fan-shaped opening (20). 6.如权利要求5所述的一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,所述弧形开口(27)正对所述扇形开口(20)。6 . The salt dosage control device according to claim 5 , wherein the arc-shaped opening ( 27 ) faces the fan-shaped opening ( 20 ). 7 . 7.如权利要求4所述的一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,所述连接杆(23)的一端部具有一体成型的环状凸起显示在所述外挡板(29)的外侧。7. The salt dosage control device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the connecting rod (23) has an integrally formed annular protrusion displayed on the outside of the outer baffle (29) . 8.如权利要求6所述的一种食盐用量控制装置,其特征在于,所述连接杆(23)的另一端部与一螺母通过螺纹紧固连接。8 . The salt dosage control device according to claim 6 , wherein the other end of the connecting rod ( 23 ) is connected with a nut through a screw thread. 9 . 9.一种食盐用量控制方法,其特征在于,使用如权利要求2所述的一种食盐用量控制装置,具备如下步骤:9. A salt consumption control method is characterized in that, using a salt consumption control device as claimed in claim 2, having the following steps: 步骤A1,在所述开关按钮(11)开启的时刻或者每日预定时刻初始化所述第三显示器(15)和存储模块(42),并将接收在所述预定时刻的称重传感器(32)所测量的数值作为初始食盐重量存储于所述存储模块(42)中;Step A1, initialize the third display (15) and the storage module (42) at the moment when the switch button (11) is turned on or at a predetermined moment every day, and will receive the load cell (32) at the predetermined moment The measured value is stored in the storage module (42) as the initial salt weight; 步骤A2,根据选择人数设置所述每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值并显示在所述第二显示器(14)中,Step A2, according to the number of people selected, the daily recommended salt intake maximum value is set and displayed in the second display (14), 步骤A3,实时接收当前剩余食盐重量显示在第一显示器(13)中,根据如下公式获取当日食盐摄入量并显示在第三显示器(15)中:当日食盐摄入量=初始食盐重量-当前剩余食盐重量;Step A3, receive the current remaining salt weight and display it in the first display (13) in real time, obtain the current salt intake according to the following formula and display it in the third display (15): the current salt intake=initial salt weight-current remaining salt weight; 步骤A4,判断所述当日食盐摄入量是否超过所述每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值;Step A4, judging whether the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake; 步骤A5,当所述当日食盐摄入量超过所述每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值,产生触发信号触发提示灯(17)亮。Step A5, when the daily salt intake exceeds the maximum recommended daily salt intake, a trigger signal is generated to trigger the prompt light (17) to light up. 10.如权利要求9所述的一种食盐用量控制方法,其特征在于,还包括步骤A6,当所述当日食盐摄入量超过所述每日推荐食盐摄入量最大值时,产生提示信息,将当日食盐摄入量以及所述提示信息发送给用户终端。10. A salt dosage control method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising step A6, when the daily salt intake exceeds the daily recommended salt intake maximum value, generating a prompt message , and send the daily salt intake and the prompt information to the user terminal.
CN202010182823.6A 2020-03-16 2020-03-16 Salt dosage control device and method Pending CN111348337A (en)

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