CN111347851A - Automobile skylight mechanical assembly - Google Patents
Automobile skylight mechanical assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111347851A CN111347851A CN202010169869.4A CN202010169869A CN111347851A CN 111347851 A CN111347851 A CN 111347851A CN 202010169869 A CN202010169869 A CN 202010169869A CN 111347851 A CN111347851 A CN 111347851A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- assembly
- lift arm
- chute
- mechanical assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/043—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/057—Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs
- B60J7/0573—Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs power driven arrangements, e.g. electrical
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种汽车天窗机械组件,包括举臂;第一支架组件,第一支架组件连接举臂的一端,包括第一支架和第一滑块,第一支架一端沿第一滑块移动,另一端连接举臂,第一支架沿第一滑块移动时抬升或拉回举臂;第二支架组件,第二支架组件连接举臂的另一端,包括第二支架和第二滑块,第二支架一端固定连接,另一端与举臂连接,第二滑块推动第二支架转动并抬升或拉回举臂。本申请所提供的汽车天窗机械组件,第一支架组件和第二支架组件能够自动折叠收起,在驱动后能够逐渐抬升举臂,从而将汽车天窗打开,联动效果较好,结构紧凑,占用空间小,易于制造,成本较低,因而具有更好的经济效益。
The invention relates to a vehicle sunroof mechanical assembly, comprising a lift arm; a first bracket assembly, the first bracket assembly is connected to one end of the lift arm, and comprises a first bracket and a first slider, one end of the first bracket moves along the first slider, The other end is connected to the lift arm, and the first bracket lifts or pulls back the lift arm when moving along the first slider; the second bracket assembly, which is connected to the other end of the lift arm, includes a second bracket and a second slider, the first bracket assembly is connected to the other end of the lift arm. One end of the two brackets is fixedly connected, and the other end is connected with the lift arm, and the second slider pushes the second bracket to rotate and lift or pull back the lift arm. In the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly provided by the present application, the first bracket assembly and the second bracket assembly can be automatically folded and folded, and the lift arm can be gradually raised after driving, so as to open the automotive sunroof, the linkage effect is good, the structure is compact, and the space is occupied Small, easy to manufacture, lower cost, and thus more economical.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车工程领域,特别是涉及一种汽车天窗机械组件。The invention relates to the field of automobile engineering, in particular to an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly.
背景技术Background technique
汽车天窗能够有效地使车内空气流通,增加新鲜空气进入,为车主带来健康、舒适的享受,同时汽车车窗也可以开阔视野,使车内的人感觉更加的舒适。随着汽车产业的不断发展,消费者对于汽车的驾乘体验感也在逐步增加,由于汽车天窗能够很好的提高驾驶员的驾乘体验,因此,市场上对于汽车天窗的需要呈爆发式增长。The car sunroof can effectively circulate the air in the car, increase the entry of fresh air, and bring healthy and comfortable enjoyment to the car owner. With the continuous development of the automobile industry, consumers' sense of car driving experience is also gradually increasing. Since the car sunroof can improve the driver's driving experience, the demand for car sunroofs in the market has exploded. .
目前市场上常见的汽车天窗,大多采用倾斜滑动式天窗来移动天窗的一个或多个玻璃盖板,从现有技术可知,目前常见的天窗机械结构,一个共同特点就是将天窗的玻璃盖板先向外抬升,然后再将其向后移动,使玻璃盖板部分打开或全部打开,但在结构上,依然存在结构复杂,空间占比大,连接不牢靠,生产成本高等问题。At present, the common car sunroofs on the market mostly use a tilt-and-slide sunroof to move one or more glass covers of the sunroof. It can be seen from the prior art that a common feature of the common sunroof mechanical structures is that the glass cover of the sunroof is first Lift it outwards, and then move it backwards to partially or fully open the glass cover. However, in terms of structure, there are still problems such as complex structure, large space ratio, unreliable connection, and high production cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,针对汽车天窗结构复杂、空间占比大、连接不牢靠且生产成本高的问题,提供一种汽车天窗机械组件。Based on this, in view of the problems of complex structure, large space ratio, unreliable connection and high production cost of an automobile sunroof, an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly is provided.
一种汽车天窗机械组件,包括举臂;第一支架组件,所述第一支架组件连接所述举臂的一端,包括第一支架和第一滑块,所述第一支架一端沿所述第一滑块移动,另一端连接所述举臂,所述第一支架沿所述第一滑块移动时抬升或拉回所述举臂;第二支架组件,所述第二支架组件连接所述举臂的另一端,包括第二支架和第二滑块,所述第二支架一端固定连接,另一端与所述举臂连接,所述第二滑块推动所述第二支架转动并抬升或拉回所述举臂。An automobile sunroof mechanical assembly includes a lift arm; a first bracket assembly, the first bracket assembly is connected to one end of the lift arm, and includes a first bracket and a first slider, one end of the first bracket is along the first A slider moves, the other end is connected to the lift arm, the first bracket lifts or pulls back the lift arm when moving along the first slider; a second bracket assembly, the second bracket assembly is connected to the lift arm The other end of the lift arm includes a second bracket and a second slider, one end of the second bracket is fixedly connected, and the other end is connected with the lift arm, the second slider pushes the second bracket to rotate and lift or Pull back the raised arm.
进一步地,还包括联动组件,所述联动组件连接所述第一支架组件和所述第二支架组件,包括导轨和限位组件。Further, a linkage assembly is also included, the linkage assembly connects the first bracket assembly and the second bracket assembly, and includes a guide rail and a limit assembly.
进一步地,所述限位组件设置在所述导轨的一端并推动所述导轨移动,所述限位组件连接所述第一滑块,所述导轨的另一端连接所述第二滑块。Further, the limiting assembly is disposed at one end of the guide rail and pushes the guide rail to move, the limiting assembly is connected to the first sliding block, and the other end of the guide rail is connected to the second sliding block.
进一步地,所述限位组件包括限位块和弹簧,所述限位块可推动所述导轨移动至最大位移处,所述弹簧用于限制所述限位块的移动距离。Further, the limit assembly includes a limit block and a spring, the limit block can push the guide rail to move to a maximum displacement position, and the spring is used to limit the moving distance of the limit block.
进一步地,所述限位块上设置卡槽,所述第一滑块上设置楔块,所述楔块卡接所述卡槽并推动所述限位块移动。Further, a clamping slot is provided on the limiting block, and a wedge block is provided on the first sliding block, and the wedge block is clamped to the clamping slot and pushes the limiting block to move.
进一步地,所述第一滑块上设置滑槽,所述第一支架上设置第一凸起,所述第一凸起沿所述滑槽移动后所述第一支架抬升或拉回所述举臂。Further, a chute is provided on the first slider, a first protrusion is provided on the first bracket, and the first bracket is lifted or pulled back after the first protrusion moves along the chute. Raise your arms.
进一步地,所述滑槽包括第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽处于不同平面,所述第一凸起沿所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽移动时抬升或拉回所述举臂。Further, the chute includes a first chute and a second chute, the first chute and the second chute are on different planes, and the first protrusion runs along the first chute and the second chute. The lifting arm is lifted or pulled back when the second chute moves.
进一步地,所述第一滑槽端部设置第一弯道,所述第二滑槽的端部设置第二弯道,所述第一弯道与所述第二弯道方向相反。Further, the end of the first chute is provided with a first curve, and the end of the second chute is provided with a second curve, and the direction of the first curve is opposite to the direction of the second curve.
进一步地,所述第二滑块上设置滑道,所述第二支架上设置第二凸起,所述第二凸起卡接所述滑道。Further, a slideway is provided on the second slider, a second protrusion is provided on the second bracket, and the second protrusion is clamped to the slideway.
进一步地,所述滑道包括第一滑道和第二滑道,所述第一滑道和所述第二滑道反向设置,所述第二凸起沿所述第一滑道和所述第二滑道移动时所述第二支架可在所述第二滑块上转动。Further, the slideway includes a first slideway and a second slideway, the first slideway and the second slideway are arranged in opposite directions, and the second protrusion is along the first slideway and the second slideway. When the second slideway moves, the second bracket can rotate on the second sliding block.
进一步地,所述第二支架组件还包括夹块,所述夹块连接所述第二支架和所述举臂。Further, the second bracket assembly further includes a clamping block connecting the second bracket and the lifting arm.
进一步地,所述夹块与所述第二支架连接,所述举臂可沿所述夹块移动。Further, the clamping block is connected with the second bracket, and the lifting arm can move along the clamping block.
进一步地,所述举臂上设置挡板,所述挡板可与所述第一支架组件抵接。Further, a baffle plate is provided on the lift arm, and the baffle plate can abut with the first bracket assembly.
本申请所提供的汽车天窗机械组件,用于承载天窗玻璃的举臂两端分别设置支架组件,第一支架组件和第二支架组件之间设置联动装置,驱动第一支架组件移动后,能够依靠联动装置推动第二支架组件抬升举臂一侧,同时第一支架组件内的第一支架发生滑动,使举臂的另一侧被抬升,并且第一支架组件能够沿着联动装置逐渐推动举臂移动从而打开天窗。本申请所提供的技术方案,第一支架组件和第二支架组件能够自动折叠收起,在驱动后能够逐渐抬升举臂,从而将汽车天窗打开,联动效果较好,结构紧凑,占用空间小,易于制造,成本较低,因而具有更好的经济效益。In the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly provided by the present application, bracket assemblies are respectively provided at both ends of the lift arm for carrying the sunroof glass, and a linkage device is arranged between the first bracket assembly and the second bracket assembly. After driving the first bracket assembly to move, it can rely on The linkage device pushes the second bracket assembly to lift one side of the lift arm, and at the same time the first bracket in the first bracket assembly slides, so that the other side of the lift arm is lifted, and the first bracket assembly can gradually push the lift arm along the linkage device Move to open the sunroof. In the technical solution provided by the present application, the first bracket assembly and the second bracket assembly can be automatically folded and folded, and the lift arm can be gradually raised after driving, thereby opening the car sunroof, with good linkage effect, compact structure, and small occupied space. It is easy to manufacture and has lower cost, so it has better economic benefits.
对于本申请的各种具体结构及其作用与效果,将在下面结合附图作出进一步详细的说明。Various specific structures of the present application and their functions and effects will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a vehicle sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第一支架组件的立体图;2 is a perspective view of a first bracket assembly of an automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第一滑块的立体图;FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first sliding block of an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第一支架的立体图;4 is a perspective view of a first bracket of an automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第二支架组件的立体图;FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second bracket assembly of an automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第二滑块的立体图;FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second sliding block of an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第二支架的立体图;FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the second bracket of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的夹块的立体图;8 is a perspective view of a clamping block of an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的限位块的立体图;FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a limit block of an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的举臂立体图;10 is a perspective view of a raised arm of a vehicle sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第一状态图;11 is a first state diagram of a sunroof mechanical assembly of an automobile according to an embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第二状态图;FIG. 12 is a second state diagram of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图13为本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第三状态图。FIG. 13 is a third state diagram of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例中的技术方案做进一步清楚、完整的描述,但需要说明的是,以下实施例仅是本申请中的部分优选实施例,并不涉及本申请技术方案所涵盖的全部实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be noted that the following embodiments are only some preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not involve the technical solutions of the present application. all the examples.
需要说明的是,在本申请的描述中,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that, in the description of this application, when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
图1所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的立体图,汽车天窗机械组件包括举臂1、第一支架组件2、第二支架组件3和联动组件4,其中,第一支架组件2和第二支架组件3分别连接在举臂1和联动组件4的两端。第一支架组件2包括第一滑块21和第一支架22,第一支架22的一端设置在第一滑块21中并能够沿第一滑块21移动,第一支架22的另一端连接举臂1。第一支架22的一端沿第一滑块21移动时,与举臂1连接的另一端能够远离或者靠近第一滑块21,从而使举臂1的一端能够被抬升或者拉回。为了防止举臂1与第一支架组件2之间的磨损,在举臂1与第一支架组件2相抵接的地方设置挡板11,从而有效地保护了举臂1的结构。Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. The automobile sunroof mechanical assembly includes a
第二支架组件3包括第二滑块31和第二支架32,第二支架32的一端固定,如通过固定件33连接在汽车天窗结构中,另一端通过夹块34与举臂1连接。第二滑块31可与第二支架32发生相对滑动,从而使第二支架32能够发生转动,进而抬升或者拉回举臂1。进一步地,为了使第二支架32的转动不受限制,优选地,第二支架32与固定件33连接处为转动连接,包括但不限于铰接。举臂1卡接在夹块34中并能够沿夹块34移动,从而实现汽车天窗的开启或者关闭。The second bracket assembly 3 includes a second sliding
联动组件4连接第一支架组件2和第二支架组件3,具体而言,联动组件4包括限位组件41和导轨42,限位组件41连接在导轨42的一端,限位组件41与第一滑块21的底部连接,导轨42的另一端与第二滑块31连接。需要说明的是,第二滑块31与导轨42之间可以固定连接方式,包括但不限于焊接、螺纹连接等,但本申请提供一种优选方式,即在第二滑块31的底部设置插头(未标示),在导轨42的端部连接插板43,将插头插入插板43中,可以快速实现第二滑块31与导轨42之间的连接,同时易于加工制造和安装。本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要,选择合适的连接方式。The
第一支架组件1处连接驱动装置,如在第一滑块21处设置传动块23,通过外部的驱动装置驱动传动块23移动,驱动装置包括但不限于齿轮齿条联动、传送带、电机驱动等方式,第一滑块21移动后进而带动第一支架组件1移动,从而推动举臂1抬升并实现天窗的开启。关于以上结构之间的相互配合关系及工作原理,将在后续结合附图做详细说明。The
图2所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第一支架组件的立体图,图3所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第一滑块的立体图,图4所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第一支架的立体图,结合图2-图4所示,第一滑块21成对设置,第一支架22卡接在两个第一滑块21之间。第一滑块21上设置第一滑槽211和第二滑槽212,第一滑槽211和第二滑槽212处于不同的平面,第一支架22上设置多个第一凸起,其中第一凸起222卡接在第一滑槽211中,另一个第一凸起223卡接在第二滑槽212中,第一支架22的端部221与举臂1连接,包括但不限于铰接。第一滑块21的底部设置楔块215,用于与限位组件41配合,具体结构与工作方式将在后续做详细说明。2 is a perspective view of the first bracket assembly of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first slider of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 4 Shown is a perspective view of the first bracket of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. With reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 , the
进一步地,第一滑槽211的端部设置第一弯道213,第二滑槽212的端部设置第二弯道214,第一弯道213与第二弯道214分别处于第一滑槽211和第二滑槽212的同侧,且第一弯道213与第二弯道214方向相反。一种优选实施方式,当第一凸起222沿第一滑槽211移动到第一弯道213时,能够有向上移动的趋势;当第一凸起223沿第二滑槽212移动到第二弯道214时,能够有向下移动的趋势,因此,能够使得第一支架22在第一滑块21中发生转动,进而使第一支架22的另一端221发生向上运动的趋势,从而抬升举臂1。需要说明的是,以上结构仅是本申请的一种优选方式,目的在于使第一支架22发生转动,从而使一端221能够升起或者降落,但不意味着本申请所提供的第一滑槽211和第二滑槽212结构仅限于图3所示的实施方式,且第一滑槽211和第二滑槽212之间是否连通,并不影响本申请所提供方案的技术效果,本领域技术人员可以根据实际的结构选择合适的滑槽结构。Further, the end of the
图5所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第二支架组件的立体图,图6所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第二滑块的立体图,图7所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第二支架的立体图,图8所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的夹块的立体图,结合图5-图8所示,第二支架组件3包括第二滑块31、第二支架32、固定件33和夹块34,第二滑块31的底部设置插头311,用于与导轨42的端部插板43连接,第二滑块31的一侧包括第一滑道312和第二滑道313,第一滑道312和第二滑道313反向设置,且第一滑道312和第二滑道313的一端设置开口,另一端设置盲口,从而保证第二凸起321、322仅能够通过一个方向进入到第一滑道312和第二滑道313中。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second bracket assembly of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second sliding block of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 7 Shown is a perspective view of the second bracket of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the clamping block of the automobile sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, in conjunction with FIGS. 5-8 . As shown, the second bracket assembly 3 includes a
第二支架32上的第二凸起321能够卡接在第一滑道312上,第二支架上的第二凸起322能够卡接在第二滑道313中,当第二滑块31发生平移时,由于第一滑道312和第二滑道313呈弧形设置,且朝向相反,使得第二凸起321能够移出第一滑道312,而第二凸起322能够移入第二滑道313中,使第二支架32发生转动,从而使第二支架32的一个端部324抬升。与之相反,第二滑块31反向平移时,第二凸起321能够移入第一滑道312,而第二凸起322能够移出第二滑道313中,从而使第二支架32的一个端部324降低。The
第二支架32的端部324与夹块34连接,夹块34卡接举臂1,夹块34上设置铰接孔341,用于与第二支架32的端部324转动连接,同时夹块34上设置开口槽342,便于举臂1通过开口槽342卡接在夹块34上,且举臂1能够沿开口槽342移动。当第二支架32的端部324抬升或者降低时,能够抬升或者拉回举臂1。同时,为了不影响第二支架32的转动,第二支架32的另一端323可转动地连接在固定件33处。一种优选实施方式,第二支架的另一端323包括销钉,固定件33上设置通孔331,通过将销钉卡接在通孔331中,使得第二支架32可转动地连接在固定件33上。需要说明的是,第二支架32与固定件33连接方式包括但不限于以上所述方式,其他方式,如铰接等,同样可以实现技术效果。The
图9所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的限位块的立体图,限位块(未标示)的一端包括卡槽411,另一端412通过弹簧(未图示)连接在导轨42上,优选地,弹簧为卡簧。限位块上的卡槽411用于卡接第一滑块21底部的楔块215,从而使第一滑块21与联动组件4结合在一起。结合图1所示,第一滑块21移动后带动限位块移动,通过限位块推动导轨42移动,之后进一步推动第一滑块21移动,楔块215会脱离卡槽411,使导轨42移动到最大位移处。在此过程中,导轨42移动后会推动第二滑块31移动。第一滑块21和第二滑块31移动后,分别带动第一支架22和第二支架32转动,从而使举臂1抬升或者拉回。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a limit block of an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. One end of the limit block (not shown) includes a
图10所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的举臂立体图,举臂1用于承载汽车天窗的玻璃盖板,同时,通过举臂的移动实现天窗的开启或者关闭,举臂1的一端12与第一支架22连接,举臂1的底部设置底板14,采用该种结构,便于举臂1卡接在夹块34中,同时不影响举臂1在夹块34中的移动。此外,举臂1上包括开口13,挡板11通过开口13与举臂1连接在一起。开口13的位置可以通过第一支架组件2的结构进行设计。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the lift arm of an automobile sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. The
图11所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第一状态图,需要说明的是,此处所述的第一状态,指的是汽车天窗处于闭合时的状态。此时,第一支架22紧贴第一滑块21设置,第二支架32牵引夹块34与第二滑块31紧贴。采用此种结构,第一支架组件2和第二支架组件3呈折叠状态,从而使本申请所提供的汽车天窗机械组件占据较小的空间。在第一状态下,第一支架22上的第一凸起222位于第一滑槽211远离第一弯道213的一端,另一个第一凸起223位于第二滑槽212远离第二弯道214的一端。此时,推动第一滑块21沿图示A-A方向移动,由于第一滑块21与限位组件41连接,从而带动限位组件41移动,进而带动导轨42沿A-A方向移动。导轨42移动后带动第二滑块31沿A-A方向移动,第二滑块31沿A-A方向移动后,第二凸起321能够移出第一滑道312,而第二凸起322能够移入第二滑道313中,使第二支架32发生转动,从而使第二支架32的一个端部324抬升,具体见图12。FIG. 11 shows a first state diagram of a vehicle sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the first state described here refers to a state when the vehicle sunroof is closed. At this time, the
图12所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第二状态图,需要说明的是,此处所述的第二状态图,指的是汽车天窗开启的中间位置。第二支架32在第二滑块31上转动时,由于第二滑道313端部的盲口限位作用,使第二支架32转动到最终位置,此时,第二支架32抬升举臂1到最高位置,第二滑块31保持停止状态。继续推动第一滑块21沿A-A方向移动,由于导轨42在第二支架组件3的限制作用下停止移动,第一滑块21继续移动后能够脱离限位组件41的卡接。此时,举臂1沿夹块34继续向A-A方向移动,第一支架22上的第一凸起222逐渐移动到第一滑槽211上的第一弯道213,另一个第一凸起223逐渐移动到第二滑槽212上的第二弯道214。由于第一弯道213与第二弯道214方向相反,使第一支架22在第一滑块21上转动,从而抬升举臂1的另一个端部。之后,继续推动第一滑块21移动后,将使举臂1继续沿A-A方向移动,之后便能够开启汽车天窗,具体如图13所示。FIG. 12 shows a second state diagram of the vehicle sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the second state diagram described here refers to the middle position of the vehicle sunroof being opened. When the
图13所示的是本申请一个实施例的汽车天窗机械组件的第三状态图,需要说明的是,此处所述的第三状态图,指的是汽车天窗开启的最终位置。此时举臂1的两端分别被第一支架组件2和第二支架组件3抬起,并在外部驱动装置的作用下逐渐沿A-A方向移动,实现汽车天窗的开启。FIG. 13 shows a third state diagram of the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the third state diagram described here refers to the final position of the automotive sunroof being opened. At this time, both ends of the
与之相反的,当驱动第一滑块21沿A-A方向的反方向移动时,即汽车天窗从第三状态逐渐恢复到第一状态,举臂1逐渐被第一支架组件2和第二支架组件3拉回,便可以实现汽车天窗的关闭功能。需要说明的是,驱动第一滑块21沿A-A方向移动从而开启汽车天窗,仅是本申请的一种优选实施方式,但并不意味着仅限于推动第一滑块21移动,且开启天窗的方向必须限定于图示A-A方向。本领域技术人员,可以根据实际需要,选择合适的驱动位置及移动方向,设计合适的滑槽和滑道方向,从而实现汽车天窗的开启或者关闭。On the contrary, when the first sliding
本申请所提供的汽车天窗机械组件,用于承载天窗玻璃的举臂两端分别设置支架组件,第一支架组件和第二支架组件之间设置联动装置,驱动第一支架组件移动后,能够依靠联动装置推动第二支架组件抬升举臂一侧,同时第一支架组件内的第一支架发生滑动,使举臂的另一侧被抬升,并且第一支架组件能够沿着联动装置逐渐推动举臂移动从而打开天窗。本申请所提供的技术方案,第一支架组件和第二支架组件能够自动折叠收起,在驱动后能够逐渐抬升举臂,从而将汽车天窗打开,联动效果较好,结构紧凑,占用空间小,易于制造,成本较低,因而具有更好的经济效益。In the automotive sunroof mechanical assembly provided by the present application, bracket assemblies are respectively provided at both ends of the lift arm for carrying the sunroof glass, and a linkage device is arranged between the first bracket assembly and the second bracket assembly. After driving the first bracket assembly to move, it can rely on The linkage device pushes the second bracket assembly to lift one side of the lift arm, and at the same time the first bracket in the first bracket assembly slides, so that the other side of the lift arm is lifted, and the first bracket assembly can gradually push the lift arm along the linkage device Move to open the sunroof. In the technical solution provided by the present application, the first bracket assembly and the second bracket assembly can be automatically folded and folded, and the lift arm can be gradually raised after driving, thereby opening the car sunroof, with good linkage effect, compact structure, and small occupied space. It is easy to manufacture and has lower cost, so it has better economic benefits.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010169869.4A CN111347851B (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Automobile sunroof mechanical components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010169869.4A CN111347851B (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Automobile sunroof mechanical components |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111347851A true CN111347851A (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| CN111347851B CN111347851B (en) | 2025-04-25 |
Family
ID=71189572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010169869.4A Active CN111347851B (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Automobile sunroof mechanical components |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111347851B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111923704A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 上海毓恬冠佳汽车零部件有限公司 | A transmission device and design method thereof |
| CN111942122A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of outer sliding roof sunroof mechanical group |
| CN115891597A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Linkage device, sunroof motion mechanism, sunroof and vehicle |
| CN116176238A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-05-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Sunroof and vehicle |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5154482A (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1992-10-13 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Outer sliding-type sunroof |
| GB9718410D0 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-11-05 | Ohi Seisakusho Co Ltd | Sliding shoe for sun roof device |
| US6199944B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-03-13 | Asc Incorporated | Spoiler sunroof |
| CN109367373A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of skylight machinery group |
| CN208896838U (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-05-24 | 上海恩坦华汽车部件有限公司 | A car sunroof mechanical group |
| CN110682778A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-14 | 上海毓恬冠佳汽车零部件有限公司 | Assembly of a cover for a vehicle roof |
| CN212422768U (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile skylight mechanical assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202010169869.4A patent/CN111347851B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5154482A (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1992-10-13 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Outer sliding-type sunroof |
| GB9718410D0 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-11-05 | Ohi Seisakusho Co Ltd | Sliding shoe for sun roof device |
| US6199944B1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-03-13 | Asc Incorporated | Spoiler sunroof |
| CN208896838U (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-05-24 | 上海恩坦华汽车部件有限公司 | A car sunroof mechanical group |
| CN109367373A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of skylight machinery group |
| CN110682778A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-14 | 上海毓恬冠佳汽车零部件有限公司 | Assembly of a cover for a vehicle roof |
| CN212422768U (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile skylight mechanical assembly |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111942122A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of outer sliding roof sunroof mechanical group |
| WO2022016804A1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | Outer sliding sunroof mechanical set |
| CN111923704A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 上海毓恬冠佳汽车零部件有限公司 | A transmission device and design method thereof |
| CN115891597A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Linkage device, sunroof motion mechanism, sunroof and vehicle |
| CN116176238A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-05-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Sunroof and vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111347851B (en) | 2025-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5035463A (en) | Roof door device of motor vehicle | |
| CN111347851B (en) | Automobile sunroof mechanical components | |
| JP5638368B2 (en) | Sunroof device | |
| WO2012076965A1 (en) | Sunroof apparatus | |
| JP6113481B2 (en) | Link structure of linear center rail of sliding door for vehicles | |
| CN111942122A (en) | A kind of outer sliding roof sunroof mechanical group | |
| CN113266223B (en) | A scissor door hinge and vehicle | |
| WO2012076964A1 (en) | Sunroof apparatus | |
| JP2013184649A (en) | Vehicle sun roof apparatus | |
| CN115538871B (en) | Hidden pull-out door handle | |
| CN109760569A (en) | Storage tank table plate device between the seat of automobile | |
| JP4464999B2 (en) | Sunroof device | |
| CN116176238B (en) | Sunroof and vehicle | |
| CN212422768U (en) | Automobile skylight mechanical assembly | |
| CN116464360B (en) | Environment-friendly vehicle door opening and closing device | |
| CN212332338U (en) | Automobile skylight transmission mechanism | |
| CN116696170B (en) | A car door hinge structure that integrates scissor-opening and swing-opening mechanisms. | |
| JPH03227721A (en) | Sunroof installation | |
| CN217106623U (en) | Opening and closing mechanism for vehicle tail gate | |
| CN212716270U (en) | Back door hinge mechanism and automobile | |
| CN211869128U (en) | Automobile panoramic sunroof and glass moving device thereof | |
| CN210598538U (en) | Be applied to well support among car electric sliding door system | |
| CN214463459U (en) | Automatic upset window | |
| CN116176241A (en) | Skylight movement mechanism, skylight and vehicle | |
| CN223420470U (en) | Upward sliding back door and vehicle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |
