CN111334161A - A kind of flexible self-healing anti-corrosion coating for inner wall of seawater steel pipeline and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flexible self-healing anti-corrosion coating for inner wall of seawater steel pipeline and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111334161A CN111334161A CN202010331764.4A CN202010331764A CN111334161A CN 111334161 A CN111334161 A CN 111334161A CN 202010331764 A CN202010331764 A CN 202010331764A CN 111334161 A CN111334161 A CN 111334161A
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LOGBRYZYTBQBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LOGBRYZYTBQBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/18—Applications used for pipes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及防腐蚀领域,具体是一种用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层及制备方法。The invention relates to the field of anti-corrosion, in particular to a flexible self-repairing anti-corrosion matching coating for the inner wall of a seawater steel pipeline and a preparation method.
背景技术Background technique
海水钢制管道所处环境特殊,对涂层材料的要求较高。普通涂料应用在该环境中,大都存在使用寿命低、维修频繁的缺点。原因是一方面由于恶劣的海洋环境下,涂层容易遭受氯离子等长期侵蚀,鼓泡剥离;另一方面,受海水冲刷影响,涂层容易开裂,进而失效;再者,受钢制管道外壁阴极保护产生杂散电流的干扰,涂层易发生大面积阴极剥离。由于管道内壁涂层修复施工较为困难,因此,研发能够自修复、耐冲刷并具有耐阴极剥离性能的涂层体系,对于提高涂层防护性能,延长涂层修复周期,实现对底材的长效防腐保护非常重要。Seawater steel pipes are located in a special environment and have high requirements for coating materials. Common coatings used in this environment have the disadvantages of low service life and frequent maintenance. The reason is that on the one hand, due to the harsh marine environment, the coating is prone to long-term erosion such as chloride ions, and bubbling and peeling; Cathodic protection produces interference from stray currents, and the coating is prone to large-area cathodic disbondment. Due to the difficulty in repairing the coating on the inner wall of the pipeline, it is necessary to develop a coating system that can self-repair, resist erosion and have cathodic disbondment resistance, which can improve the protective performance of the coating, prolong the repair period of the coating, and achieve long-term effects on the substrate. Corrosion protection is very important.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有涂料的不足,本发明目的在于提供一种用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层及制备方法。In view of the deficiencies of the existing coatings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a flexible self-repairing anti-corrosion matching coating for the inner wall of a seawater steel pipeline and a preparation method.
为实现发明目的,本发明采用技术方案为:In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the technical scheme as follows:
一种用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层,配套涂层由底漆和面漆组成;其中,所述底漆按重量百分比计,环氧微胶囊0.5-2%、颜填料A 35-45%,有机溶剂A10-20%、助剂A1-4.5%、固化剂A 20-30%,余量为有机树脂A;所述面漆按照重量百分比计,增韧改性树脂0.5-2%,颜填料B 40-45%,有机溶剂B10-15份,助剂B1-4.5%、固化剂B15-20%,余量为有机树脂B。A flexible self-repairing and anti-corrosion matching coating for the inner wall of a seawater steel pipeline, the matching coating is composed of a primer and a topcoat; wherein, the primer is based on the weight percentage of 0.5-2% of epoxy microcapsules, 0.5-2% of pigment Filler A 35-45%, organic solvent A 10-20%, auxiliary agent A1-4.5%, curing agent A 20-30%, the balance is organic resin A; the topcoat is based on weight percent, toughening modified resin 0.5-2%, pigment and filler B 40-45%, organic solvent B10-15%, auxiliary agent B1-4.5%, curing agent B15-20%, and the balance is organic resin B.
所述有机树脂A为分子量大约为380-400的环氧树脂;所述颜填料A为磷酸锌、铝粉、铁红、滑石粉和白炭黑的一种或几种;固化剂A为胺类固化剂,例如聚酰胺类TL-285,改性胺固化剂9593等。The organic resin A is an epoxy resin with a molecular weight of about 380-400; the pigment and filler A is one or more of zinc phosphate, aluminum powder, iron red, talc and white carbon black; the curing agent A is an amine type curing agent, such as polyamide type TL-285, modified amine curing agent 9593, etc.
所述环氧微胶囊为核壳结构;其中,核是添加缓蚀剂的环氧树脂,壳层是脲醛树脂预聚体;所述缓蚀剂为羧酸和/或羧酸衍生物的一种或多种。其中,核壳之间用量比为0.8-1.3:1;缓蚀剂添加量为环氧微胶囊质量的0.5%-1.0%,环氧树脂分子量为440-460。The epoxy microcapsules have a core-shell structure; wherein, the core is an epoxy resin with a corrosion inhibitor added, and the shell layer is a urea-formaldehyde resin prepolymer; the corrosion inhibitor is a carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid derivative. one or more. Wherein, the dosage ratio between the core and shell is 0.8-1.3:1; the addition amount of the corrosion inhibitor is 0.5%-1.0% of the mass of the epoxy microcapsule, and the molecular weight of the epoxy resin is 440-460.
所述缓蚀剂为羧酸缓蚀剂,其羧基末端连接功能化基团;所述功能化基团为羧基、膦酸基、羟基的一种或多种;其中缓蚀剂的种类主要有2-磷酸丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸、十二烯基-I一二酸、油酞肌氨酸等。The corrosion inhibitor is a carboxylic acid corrosion inhibitor, and its carboxyl terminal is connected to a functional group; the functional group is one or more of a carboxyl group, a phosphonic acid group, and a hydroxyl group; the main types of the corrosion inhibitor are: 2-Phosphate butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, dodecenyl-1-dioic acid, oleophthalosine, etc.
所述环氧微胶囊The epoxy microcapsules
1)脲醛树脂预聚体的合成:将尿素和甲醛溶液混合,质量比为1:2-1:1混合;调节上述混合溶液PH值至8-9,水浴加热至70-75℃,待反应1-2小时后冷却至室温待用。1) Synthesis of urea-formaldehyde resin prepolymer: urea and formaldehyde solution are mixed, and the mass ratio is 1:2-1:1; the pH value of the above mixed solution is adjusted to 8-9, and the water bath is heated to 70-75° C. to be reacted Cool to room temperature after 1-2 hours.
2)微胶囊芯材的制备:将环氧树脂与三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚和缓蚀剂按质量比为4.5-5:1-1.5:0.1-0.2混合后乳化分散10-15分钟得乳液。2) Preparation of microcapsule core material: Mix epoxy resin with trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether and corrosion inhibitor in a mass ratio of 4.5-5:1-1.5:0.1-0.2, and then emulsify and disperse for 10-15 minutes. lotion.
3)环氧树脂微胶囊的合成:离子水、十二烷基苯磺酸钠经去离子水溶解,溶解后加入步骤2)获得微胶囊芯材的乳液和上述步骤1)脲醛树脂预聚体及脲醛树脂固化促进剂按1-2:1-1:2混合,调节体系PH值至5-6,加温至60-65℃,反应3-4h,过滤得到的微胶囊。3) Synthesis of epoxy resin microcapsules: ionized water and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate are dissolved in deionized water, and after dissolving, step 2) is added to obtain the emulsion of the microcapsule core material and the above step 1) urea-formaldehyde resin prepolymer Mix with urea-formaldehyde resin curing accelerator at a ratio of 1-2:1-1:2, adjust the pH value of the system to 5-6, heat to 60-65°C, react for 3-4 hours, and filter the obtained microcapsules.
所述增韧改性树脂为经聚氨酯增韧改性的环氧树脂,增韧改性树脂占面漆总量的3wt%-7wt%。The toughening modified resin is an epoxy resin toughened and modified by polyurethane, and the toughening modified resin accounts for 3wt%-7wt% of the total amount of the topcoat.
所述增韧改性树脂的制备Preparation of the toughened modified resin
1)聚氨酯预聚体的合成:将聚醚多元醇(分子量为800-2000)真空脱水在氮气保护条件下降温至30-40℃,再加入六亚甲基二异氰酸酯,在氮气的保护下将体系温度升至80-85℃,反应3h,获得预聚体。其中,聚醚多元醇与六亚甲基二异氰酸酯质量比为2-3:1-2。1) Synthesis of polyurethane prepolymer: vacuum dehydration of polyether polyol (molecular weight of 800-2000) is lowered to 30-40°C under nitrogen protection, then hexamethylene diisocyanate is added, and under nitrogen protection The temperature of the system was raised to 80-85 °C, and the reaction was carried out for 3 h to obtain a prepolymer. Wherein, the mass ratio of polyether polyol and hexamethylene diisocyanate is 2-3:1-2.
2)聚氨酯增韧环氧树脂的合成:向上述反应的预聚体中加入分子量大约为380-400的环氧树脂,于80-85℃条件下反应1-2h,再加入二月桂酸二丁基锡,继续反应0.5-1h后,抽真空脱泡至无泡,降温至30-40℃后得增韧改性树脂。2) Synthesis of polyurethane toughened epoxy resin: add epoxy resin with a molecular weight of about 380-400 to the above-reacted prepolymer, react at 80-85°C for 1-2h, and then add dibutyltin dilaurate , after continuing the reaction for 0.5-1h, vacuum degassing until no foam, cooling to 30-40 ℃ to obtain a toughened modified resin.
所述有机树脂B为分子量大约为900-1100的环氧树脂;所述颜填料B为云母氧化铁、碳酸钙、滑石粉和钛白粉的一种或几种;固化剂B为胺类固化剂,例如聚酰胺650,聚醚胺T403和D230等。The organic resin B is an epoxy resin with a molecular weight of about 900-1100; the pigment and filler B is one or more of mica iron oxide, calcium carbonate, talc and titanium dioxide; the curing agent B is an amine curing agent , such as polyamide 650, polyetheramine T403 and D230, etc.
所述助剂A为占底漆质量0.5-1%的流平剂,占底漆质量1-1.5%的消泡剂和占底漆质量1-2%的分散剂;The auxiliary agent A is a leveling agent accounting for 0.5-1% of the quality of the primer, a defoamer accounting for 1-1.5% of the quality of the primer and a dispersant accounting for 1-2% of the quality of the primer;
所述助剂B为占面漆质量0.5-1%的流平剂,占面漆质量1-1.5%的消泡剂和1-2%分散剂和占面漆质量1-2%的增稠剂;The auxiliary agent B is a leveling agent that accounts for 0.5-1% of the quality of the topcoat, a defoaming agent that accounts for 1-1.5% of the mass of the topcoat, and a dispersant that accounts for 1-2% of the mass of the topcoat. agent;
所述有机溶剂A和有机溶剂B均为质量比为2:1-1:2的甲基异丁基酮和二甲苯。The organic solvent A and the organic solvent B are methyl isobutyl ketone and xylene with a mass ratio of 2:1-1:2.
一种用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的制备方法,将所述环氧微胶囊底漆涂层刮涂在金属表面,而后再将增韧改性树脂的面漆涂层刮涂在底漆涂层的表面,形成柔韧改性的面涂层;其中,底漆涂层的厚度≥250μm,面漆涂层的厚度≥200μm。A preparation method of a flexible self-repairing anti-corrosion supporting coating for the inner wall of a seawater steel pipeline, the epoxy microcapsule primer coating is scraped on the metal surface, and then the topcoat of the toughening modified resin is coated The layer is blade-coated on the surface of the primer coating to form a flexible and modified topcoat; wherein, the thickness of the primer coating is ≥250 μm, and the thickness of the topcoat coating is ≥200 μm.
所述底漆涂层的制备:Preparation of the primer coating:
按上述比例,将环氧微胶囊加入到有机溶剂A中分散均匀,向分散液中依次加入部分有机树脂A、颜填料A、分散剂和消泡剂,搅拌分散均匀,得分散体待用;According to the above ratio, the epoxy microcapsules are added to the organic solvent A to be dispersed uniformly, and part of the organic resin A, the pigment and filler A, the dispersant and the defoamer are added to the dispersion in turn, and the dispersion is uniformly dispersed to obtain a dispersion for use;
将上述获得分散体与剩余有机树脂A混合,之后加入流平剂,充分搅拌均匀,而后加入固化剂A,烘干即得底漆涂层;Mixing the above-obtained dispersion with the remaining organic resin A, then adding a leveling agent, fully stirring, then adding a curing agent A, and drying to obtain a primer coating;
所述面漆涂层的制备:Preparation of the topcoat coating:
按上述比例,将增韧改性树脂添加到有机溶剂B中分散均匀,向分散液中依次加入部分有机树脂B、颜填料B、分散剂和消泡剂,搅拌分散均匀,得分散体待用;According to the above ratio, add the toughening modified resin to the organic solvent B to disperse evenly, add part of the organic resin B, pigment and filler B, dispersant and defoamer to the dispersion in turn, stir and disperse evenly to obtain a dispersion for use ;
将上述获得的分散体与剩余有机树脂B混合,之后再加入增稠剂和流平剂,充分搅拌均匀,而后加入固化剂B,烘干即得面漆涂层。Mix the dispersion obtained above with the remaining organic resin B, then add a thickener and a leveling agent, stir well, then add a curing agent B, and dry to obtain a topcoat.
所述金属为输水管道或化工设备。The metal is water pipeline or chemical equipment.
本发明所具有优点:The present invention has the advantages:
本发明涂层包含环氧微胶囊、缓蚀剂、增韧改性环氧树脂和有机树脂。缓蚀剂以环氧微胶囊为载体,均匀分散到有机树脂中固化成膜,不仅提高了涂层耐腐蚀性能,还提高了涂层与基体之间的附着力。本发明中的增韧增韧改性树脂在有机树脂中形成交联网状结构,提高涂层韧性,抗冲刷性能,降低了涂层的破损几率。本发明与其他类似涂层相比,固化成膜后能延长涂层破损周期,并具有抗盐水渗透性能、高附着力、良好的柔韧性、耐阴极剥离等防腐蚀性能,工艺简单,成本低廉。The coatings of the present invention comprise epoxy microcapsules, corrosion inhibitors, toughened modified epoxy resins and organic resins. The corrosion inhibitor uses epoxy microcapsules as the carrier, and is uniformly dispersed in the organic resin to form a film, which not only improves the corrosion resistance of the coating, but also improves the adhesion between the coating and the substrate. The toughening and toughening modified resin in the present invention forms a cross-linked network structure in the organic resin, improves the toughness and anti-scour performance of the coating, and reduces the damage probability of the coating. Compared with other similar coatings, the invention can prolong the damage period of the coating after curing into a film, and has anti-corrosion properties such as salt water penetration resistance, high adhesion, good flexibility, resistance to cathodic disbonding, simple process and low cost .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例环氧微胶囊的微观结构图;Fig. 1 is the microstructure diagram of the epoxy microcapsule of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例环氧微胶囊的红外光谱图;Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of the epoxy microcapsule of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供改性树脂与未改性树脂拉伸性能对比图;Fig. 3 provides the tensile properties comparison diagram of modified resin and unmodified resin for an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的复合涂层在盐雾条件下8个月后的表面形貌照片;4 is a photo of the surface morphology of the composite coating provided by the embodiment of the present invention under salt spray conditions for 8 months;
图5为本发明实施例提供的纯环氧涂层在盐雾条件下8个月后的表面形貌照片;5 is a photo of the surface morphology of the pure epoxy coating provided by the embodiment of the present invention under salt spray conditions for 8 months;
图6为本发明实施例提供的复合涂层及纯环氧涂层经过4个月盐雾加速试验后的交流阻抗谱对比图;6 is a comparison diagram of the AC impedance spectrum of the composite coating provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the pure epoxy coating after 4 months of salt spray accelerated test;
图7为本发明实施例提供的复合涂层在电压-1.5v,温度60℃,3.5%NaCl盐水浸泡60天后试片表面形貌图Fig. 7 is the surface topography of the test piece after the composite coating provided by the embodiment of the present invention is immersed in a voltage of -1.5v, a temperature of 60°C, and 3.5% NaCl salt water for 60 days
图8为本发明实施例提供的复合涂层耐弯曲试验后试样图片Fig. 8 is the sample picture after the bending resistance test of the composite coating provided by the embodiment of the present invention
图9为本发明实施例提供的复合涂层抗冲击试验后试样图片Fig. 9 is the sample picture after the impact resistance test of the composite coating provided by the embodiment of the present invention
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明是经过广泛而深入的研究,获得的用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层,所制涂料包括底漆和面漆,与金属基体结合力大、兼容性好,固化成膜后兼具良好的耐剥离性能和抗氯离子渗透性能,成本低廉,为金属的防腐提供工艺简单的方式。After extensive and in-depth research, the present invention obtains a flexible self-repairing and anti-corrosion matching coating for the inner wall of seawater steel pipelines. After the film is formed, it has both good peeling resistance and chloride ion permeation resistance, low cost, and provides a simple process for metal anticorrosion.
本发明底漆是将环氧微胶囊均匀分散到有机树脂中,然后和固化剂固化成膜,面漆是将增柔增韧改性的树脂和有机树脂与颜填料及助剂均匀分散,再与固化剂固化成膜,使涂层在破坏后具有良好的防蚀和防腐性能。本发明中的环氧微胶囊作为缓蚀剂的载体,在树脂中交联后释放出缓蚀剂,从而提高基材的耐蚀性,而增韧改性树脂可以提高涂层柔韧性,降低涂层因外力而破损的几率。本发明与其他类似涂层相比,固化成膜后兼具良好的柔韧性、耐剥离性能、抗冲击性能、耐盐雾性能等防腐性能,并且工艺简单,成本低廉。The primer of the invention is to uniformly disperse the epoxy microcapsules into the organic resin, and then solidify with a curing agent to form a film, and the topcoat is to uniformly disperse the resin and organic resin modified by flexibility and toughening, pigments, fillers and auxiliary agents, and then It can be cured with a curing agent to form a film, so that the coating has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion properties after damage. The epoxy microcapsule in the present invention is used as the carrier of the corrosion inhibitor, and the corrosion inhibitor is released after cross-linking in the resin, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the substrate, and the toughening modified resin can improve the flexibility of the coating and reduce the The chance of the coating breaking due to external force. Compared with other similar coatings, the present invention has good flexibility, peeling resistance, impact resistance, salt spray resistance and other anti-corrosion properties after curing into a film, and the process is simple and the cost is low.
本发明所提供的物质可以通过市售原料或传统化学转化方式合成。其中,流平剂为BYK300、BYK310、BYK388、BYK331、RH-T1006、RH-T1006N、RH-T1023、RH-T1033、RH-T1033A、RH-T1045、RH-T1008、RH-T308、RH-T1057、RH-T1010、RH-T1245中的一种,消泡剂为BYK051、BYK052、BYK053、BYK054、BYK056、BYK057、BYK065、BYK077、BYK066N、BYK065、BYK085、BYK0141中的一种,分散剂为BYK-P104S、BYK-163、BYK-110、BYK-161、BYK-164、BYK-111、BYK104S、DISPERBYK-160、DISPERBYK-161、DISPERBYK-162中的一种,增稠剂为GARAMITE1958、GARAMITE 1210、HL-150、HL-200、HL-139、BYK-R605中的一种。The substances provided by the present invention can be synthesized through commercially available raw materials or traditional chemical transformation methods. Among them, the leveling agent is BYK300, BYK310, BYK388, BYK331, RH-T1006, RH-T1006N, RH-T1023, RH-T1033, RH-T1033A, RH-T1045, RH-T1008, RH-T308, RH-T1057, One of RH-T1010, RH-T1245, defoamer is one of BYK051, BYK052, BYK053, BYK054, BYK056, BYK057, BYK065, BYK077, BYK066N, BYK065, BYK085, BYK0141, dispersant is BYK-P104S , BYK-163, BYK-110, BYK-161, BYK-164, BYK-111, BYK104S, DISPERBYK-160, DISPERBYK-161, DISPERBYK-162, the thickener is GARAMITE1958, GARAMITE 1210, HL- One of 150, HL-200, HL-139, BYK-R605.
本发明的其他方面由于本文的公开内容,对本领域的技术人员而言是显而易见的。Other aspects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein.
以下结合实例对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明,应当指出的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式只是为了说明和解释本发明,并不局限于本发明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to examples. It should be noted that the specific embodiments described herein are only for illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not limited to the present invention.
除非另有定义或说明,本文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域技术熟练人员所熟悉的意义相同。此外任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明方法中。Unless otherwise defined or indicated, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those familiar to those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be used in the methods of the present invention.
实施例1环氧微胶囊的制备The preparation of
1)脲醛树脂预聚体的合成:将尿素和甲醛溶液混合,质量比为1:2;其中,所述甲醛溶液质量浓度为37%,尿素25g,甲醛溶液50g;用三乙醇胺调节上述混合溶液PH值至8-9,加入到三口烧瓶中,调节搅拌速度,水浴加热至70℃,待反应1小时后冷却至室温待用。1) synthesis of urea-formaldehyde resin prepolymer: urea and formaldehyde solution are mixed, and mass ratio is 1:2; wherein, described formaldehyde solution mass concentration is 37%, urea 25g, formaldehyde solution 50g; Adjust above-mentioned mixed solution with triethanolamine The pH value reaches 8-9, is added to the three-necked flask, the stirring speed is adjusted, the water bath is heated to 70 ° C, and the reaction is cooled to room temperature after 1 hour for use.
2)微胶囊芯材的制备:称量双酚A型E-44环氧树脂50g,与三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚10g,再加入1g的2-磷酸丁烷-1,2,4-三羟酸(缓蚀剂)混合后使用高速剪切乳化机乳化,分散10分钟,为待用乳液。2) Preparation of microcapsule core material: Weigh 50 g of bisphenol A type E-44 epoxy resin, and 10 g of trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, and then add 1 g of 2-phosphate butane-1,2,4 - After mixing the trihydroxy acid (corrosion inhibitor), use a high-speed shear emulsifier to emulsify, and disperse for 10 minutes, which is a ready-to-use emulsion.
3)环氧树脂微胶囊的合成:称取去离子水100g,加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠2.4g,溶解后加入至250ml三口烧瓶中,调节搅拌速度,加入上述步骤2)获得微胶囊芯材的乳液45g,搅拌5分钟后,加入上述步骤1)脲醛树脂预聚体45g,及间苯二酚(脲醛树脂固化促进剂)0.5g,加入2滴正辛醇,匀速搅拌5分钟后,用0.4N稀盐酸调节体系PH值至5-6,加温至60℃,反应3h,过滤除去未参加反应的脲醛树脂预聚体和芯材,将得到的产品进行清洗,低温烘干,最终将烘干后的胶囊收集,得到微胶囊产品(参见图1和2)。3) Synthesis of epoxy resin microcapsules: Weigh 100g of deionized water, add 2.4g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, dissolve and add to a 250ml three-necked flask, adjust the stirring speed, and add the above step 2) to obtain microcapsules 45g of the emulsion of the core material, after stirring for 5 minutes, add 45g of the urea-formaldehyde resin prepolymer in the above step 1) and 0.5g of resorcinol (urea-formaldehyde resin curing accelerator), add 2 drops of n-octanol, and stir at a constant speed for 5 minutes , use 0.4N dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 5-6, heat to 60 ° C, react for 3 hours, filter to remove the unreacted urea-formaldehyde resin prepolymer and core material, wash the obtained product, dry at low temperature, Finally, the dried capsules are collected to obtain a microcapsule product (see Figures 1 and 2).
由图1中微胶囊SEM和TEM形貌图可见,SEM表明了微胶囊的球形结构,TEM表明了微胶囊的核壳结构。图2中微胶囊的红外图可见,微胶囊中含有缓蚀剂基团,包括羟基、磷酸基、羰基。It can be seen from the SEM and TEM morphology images of the microcapsules in Fig. 1 that the SEM shows the spherical structure of the microcapsules, and the TEM shows the core-shell structure of the microcapsules. The infrared image of the microcapsules in Figure 2 shows that the microcapsules contain corrosion inhibitor groups, including hydroxyl groups, phosphoric acid groups, and carbonyl groups.
实施例2增韧改性树脂的制备Example 2 Preparation of toughened modified resin
1)聚氨酯预聚体的合成:将弹性体聚醚多元醇(分子量为800-2000)70g在120℃下真空脱水1h,然后在氮气保护条件下降温至40℃,再加入12g六亚甲基二异氰酸酯,在氮气的保护下将体系温度升至80℃,反应3h,获得预聚体。1) Synthesis of polyurethane prepolymer: 70 g of elastomer polyether polyol (molecular weight 800-2000) was dehydrated under vacuum at 120 °C for 1 h, then cooled to 40 °C under nitrogen protection, and then 12 g of hexamethylene was added. Diisocyanate, the temperature of the system was raised to 80°C under the protection of nitrogen, and the reaction was carried out for 3h to obtain a prepolymer.
2)聚氨酯增韧环氧树脂的合成:向上述反应的预聚体中加入80g双酚A型E-51环氧树脂,于80℃条件下反应1h,再加入几滴二月桂酸二丁基锡,继续反应0.5h后,开始抽真空脱泡至无泡,降温至40℃后出料(参见图3)。2) Synthesis of polyurethane toughened epoxy resin: add 80 g of bisphenol A type E-51 epoxy resin to the above-reacted prepolymer, react at 80°C for 1 hour, and then add a few drops of dibutyltin dilaurate, After the reaction was continued for 0.5 h, vacuum degassing was started until no foaming, and the material was discharged after cooling to 40°C (see Figure 3).
将所得增韧改性树脂与未改性的环氧树脂B进行拉伸性能测定,具体为测定树脂的抗拉强度和位移随时间的变化。(参见图3);The obtained toughened and modified resin and the unmodified epoxy resin B were tested for tensile properties, specifically, the tensile strength and displacement of the resin were measured with time. (see Figure 3);
由图3中增韧改性树脂和未改性的纯环氧树脂拉伸性能对比可见,增韧改性树脂,最大拉伸应力比未改性环氧树脂大2倍,在最大拉伸应力下,涂层拉伸位移可继续增加,而对于未改性环氧树脂,到达最大拉伸应力后,不再有位移,说明了改性树脂柔韧性显著增强。From the comparison of the tensile properties of the toughened modified resin and the unmodified pure epoxy resin in Figure 3, it can be seen that the maximum tensile stress of the toughened modified resin is 2 times larger than that of the unmodified epoxy resin. , the tensile displacement of the coating can continue to increase, while for the unmodified epoxy resin, after reaching the maximum tensile stress, there is no longer any displacement, indicating that the flexibility of the modified resin is significantly enhanced.
实施例3 1#环氧微胶囊底漆的制备Example 3 Preparation of 1# Epoxy Microcapsule Primer
(1)按重量百分比计,称取2%上述制备获得环氧微胶囊,将其添加到质量比1:1的甲基异丁基酮和二甲苯中,高速分散机将其分散均匀,再取部分有机树脂A加入至上述含有环氧微胶囊的有机溶剂中,继续高速分散均匀,再将底漆用的1.1%消泡剂BYK051,1.2%分散剂BYK-P104S、磷酸锌15%、铝粉8%、滑石粉8%、钛白粉5%和白炭黑2%加入其中,使其分散均匀,得分散体待用。(1) by weight percentage, take by weighing 2% of the epoxy microcapsules prepared above, add it to methyl isobutyl ketone and xylene with a mass ratio of 1:1, disperse it uniformly by a high-speed disperser, and then Take part of the organic resin A and add it to the above organic solvent containing epoxy microcapsules, continue to disperse evenly at high speed, and then add 1.1% defoamer BYK051 for primer, 1.2% dispersant BYK-P104S, 15% zinc phosphate,
(2)将上述(1)获得分散体与剩余的底漆有机树脂A混合,之后再加入1%的流平剂BYK310,充分搅拌均匀得有机树脂分散液;(2) mixing the above-mentioned (1) obtained dispersion with the remaining primer organic resin A, then adding 1% of leveling agent BYK310, fully stirring to obtain an organic resin dispersion;
(3)再将底漆树脂配套的固化剂按照体积比1:2.5加入到步骤(2)的有机树脂分散液中,充分搅拌均匀,而后烘干即得用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的底漆。(3) Add the supporting curing agent of the primer resin to the organic resin dispersion in step (2) according to the volume ratio of 1:2.5, fully stir it evenly, and then dry it to obtain a flexible self-contained solution for the inner wall of the seawater steel pipeline. Primer for repairing anti-corrosion matching coatings.
所述有机溶剂为甲基异丁基酮和二甲苯,这两者的质量比是1:1,固化剂用的是聚酰胺650;环氧树脂为双酚A型E-51。The organic solvent is methyl isobutyl ketone and xylene, the mass ratio of the two is 1:1, the curing agent is polyamide 650; the epoxy resin is bisphenol A type E-51.
实施例4 1#增韧改性树脂面漆的制备Example 4 Preparation of 1# toughening modified resin topcoat
(1)按照增韧改性树脂和有机树脂B重量比1:10的比例称取增韧改性树脂,将其添加到质量比1:1的甲基异丁基酮和二甲苯的混合中,高速分散机将其分散均匀,再将部分面漆有机树脂B加入至上述含有增韧改性树脂的分散液中,继续高速搅拌,再将面漆用的1%消泡剂BYK051,1.1%分散剂BYK-P104S、云母氧化铁9%、碳酸钙10%、滑石粉10%和钛白粉13%加入其中,使其分散均匀,得分散体待用;(1) Weigh the toughening modified resin in a ratio of 1:10 by weight of the toughening modified resin and the organic resin B, and add it to the mixture of methyl isobutyl ketone and xylene with a mass ratio of 1:1 , the high-speed disperser will disperse it evenly, and then add part of the topcoat organic resin B to the above-mentioned dispersion liquid containing the toughening modified resin, continue to stir at high speed, and then add the 1% defoamer BYK051 for topcoat, 1.1% Dispersant BYK-P104S, mica iron oxide 9%,
(2)将上述(1)获得分散体与剩余的面漆有机树脂B混合,之后再加入0.6%的流平剂BYK310和增稠剂1.5%,充分搅拌均匀得有机树脂分散液;(2) mixing the above-mentioned (1) obtained dispersion with the remaining topcoat organic resin B, then adding 0.6% leveling agent BYK310 and 1.5% thickening agent, fully stirring to obtain an organic resin dispersion;
(3)再将与面漆配套的固化剂体积比是1:4加入到步骤(1)的有机树脂分散液中,充分搅拌均匀,而后烘干即得用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的面漆。(3) The volume ratio of the curing agent matched with the topcoat is 1:4 and added to the organic resin dispersion in step (1), fully stirred, and then dried to obtain a flexible self-contained adhesive for the inner wall of the seawater steel pipeline. Topcoat for repairing anti-corrosion matching coatings.
所述固化剂为聚醚胺T403,所述有机树脂B为E-20型环氧树脂。The curing agent is polyetheramine T403, and the organic resin B is E-20 type epoxy resin.
实施例5 1#海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的制备Example 5 Preparation of flexible self-healing anti-corrosion supporting coating for inner wall of 1# seawater steel pipeline
(1)称取3.0g环氧微胶囊底漆均匀涂刷到处理好的钢铁试板(150mm*70mm)表面,调节烘箱温度50℃,2小时后取出,放至室温(23±2℃),冷却后待用。(1) Weigh 3.0g of epoxy microcapsule primer and evenly apply it to the surface of the treated steel test panel (150mm*70mm), adjust the oven temperature to 50°C, take it out after 2 hours, and put it at room temperature (23±2°C) , set aside after cooling.
(2)称取2.8g增韧改性树脂面漆均匀涂刷到(1)中的待用试板,放入室温(23±2℃),干燥后,即得海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层。(2) Weigh 2.8g of toughened modified resin topcoat and evenly apply it to the test panel for use in (1), put it at room temperature (23±2°C), and dry it to obtain the flexibility of the inner wall of the seawater steel pipe. Self-healing anti-corrosion supporting coating.
实施例6 2#环氧微胶囊底漆的制备Example 6 Preparation of 2# Epoxy Microcapsule Primer
(1)按重量百分比计,称取2%上述制备获得环氧微胶囊,将其添加到质量比1:1的甲基异丁基酮和二甲苯中,高速分散机将其分散均匀,再取部分有机树脂A加入至上述含有环氧微胶囊的有机溶剂中,继续高速分散均匀,再将底漆用的1.1%消泡剂BYK051,1.2%分散剂BYK-P104S、磷酸锌15%、氧化铁红10%、滑石粉6%、钛白粉5%和白炭黑2%加入其中,使其分散均匀,得分散体待用。(1) by weight percentage, take by weighing 2% of the epoxy microcapsules prepared above, add it to methyl isobutyl ketone and xylene with a mass ratio of 1:1, disperse it uniformly by a high-speed disperser, and then Take part of the organic resin A and add it to the above-mentioned organic solvent containing epoxy microcapsules, continue to disperse evenly at high speed, and then add 1.1% defoamer BYK051 for primer, 1.2% dispersant BYK-P104S, 15% zinc phosphate, oxidized 10% of iron red, 6% of talc, 5% of titanium dioxide and 2% of white carbon black are added into it to make it evenly dispersed, and the dispersion is ready for use.
(2)将上述(1)获得分散体与剩余的底漆有机树脂A混合,之后再加入1%的流平剂BYK310,充分搅拌均匀得有机树脂分散液;(2) mixing the above-mentioned (1) obtained dispersion with the remaining primer organic resin A, then adding 1% of leveling agent BYK310, fully stirring to obtain an organic resin dispersion;
(3)再将底漆树脂配套的固化剂按照体积比1:2.5加入到步骤(2)的有机树脂分散液中,充分搅拌均匀,而后烘干即得用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的底漆。(3) Add the supporting curing agent of the primer resin to the organic resin dispersion in step (2) according to the volume ratio of 1:2.5, fully stir it evenly, and then dry it to obtain a flexible self-contained solution for the inner wall of the seawater steel pipeline. Primer for repairing anti-corrosion matching coatings.
所述有机溶剂为质量比1:1的甲基异丁基酮和二甲苯;固化剂为聚酰胺650;有机树脂A为E-51型环氧树脂。The organic solvent is methyl isobutyl ketone and xylene in a mass ratio of 1:1; the curing agent is polyamide 650; and the organic resin A is E-51 epoxy resin.
实施例7 2#增韧改性树脂面漆的制备Example 7 Preparation of 2# toughening modified resin topcoat
(1)按按照增韧改性树脂和有机树脂B重量比1:10的比例称取增韧改性树脂,将其添加到质量比1:1的甲基异丁基酮和二甲苯的混合中,高速分散机将其分散均匀,再将部分面漆有机树脂B加入至上述含有增韧改性树脂的分散液中,继续高速搅拌,再将面漆用的1%消泡剂BYK051,1.1%分散剂BYK-P104S、云母氧化铁10%、重钙8%、轻钙8%滑石粉6%和钛白粉10%加入其中,使其分散均匀,得分散体待用;(1) Weigh the toughening modified resin in a ratio of 1:10 by weight of the toughening modified resin and the organic resin B, and add it to a mixture of methyl isobutyl ketone and xylene with a mass ratio of 1:1 The medium and high-speed dispersing machine will disperse it evenly, then add part of the topcoat organic resin B to the above-mentioned dispersion liquid containing the toughening modified resin, continue to stir at high speed, and then add the
(2)将上述(1)获得分散体与剩余的面漆有机树脂B混合,之后再加入0.6%的流平剂BYK310和增稠剂1.5%HL-150,充分搅拌均匀得有机树脂分散液;(2) mixing the above-mentioned (1) obtained dispersion with the remaining topcoat organic resin B, then adding 0.6% leveling agent BYK310 and thickening agent 1.5% HL-150, fully stirring to obtain an organic resin dispersion;
(3)再将与面漆配套的固化剂体积比是1:4加入到步骤(1)的有机树脂分散液中,充分搅拌均匀,而后烘干即得用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的面漆。(3) The volume ratio of the curing agent matched with the topcoat is 1:4 and added to the organic resin dispersion in step (1), fully stirred, and then dried to obtain a flexible self-contained adhesive for the inner wall of the seawater steel pipeline. Topcoat for repairing anti-corrosion matching coatings.
所述固化剂为聚醚胺T403;所述有机树脂B为E-20型环氧树脂。The curing agent is polyetheramine T403; the organic resin B is E-20 type epoxy resin.
实施例8 2#海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的制备Example 8 Preparation of flexible self-healing anti-corrosion supporting coating for inner wall of 2# seawater steel pipeline
(1)称取4.0g环氧微胶囊底漆均匀涂刷到处理好的钢铁试板(150mm*70mm)表面,调节烘箱温度50℃,2小时后取出,放至室温(23±2℃),冷却后待用。(1) Weigh 4.0g of epoxy microcapsule primer and evenly apply it to the surface of the treated steel test plate (150mm*70mm), adjust the oven temperature to 50°C, take it out after 2 hours, and put it at room temperature (23±2°C) , set aside after cooling.
(2)称取3.5g增韧改性树脂面漆均匀涂刷到(1)中的待用试板,放入室温(23±2℃),干燥后,即得海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层。(2) Weigh 3.5g of toughened modified resin topcoat and evenly apply it to the test panel for use in (1), put it at room temperature (23±2°C), and dry it to obtain the flexibility of the inner wall of the seawater steel pipe. Self-healing anti-corrosion supporting coating.
应用例:用于海水钢质管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的防腐效果比较Application example: Comparison of anti-corrosion effects of flexible self-healing anti-corrosion matching coatings for inner wall of seawater steel pipelines
(1)涂层的耐盐雾能(1) Salt spray resistance of the coating
将上述实施例获得的用于钢制管道内壁的柔性自修复防腐配套涂层和空白环氧涂层,同时放入5%浓度的盐雾箱中8个月,取出在室温下干燥后进行拍照(参见图4、图5),由图4可见复合涂层表面光洁,没有锈斑、鼓泡和剥离现象,而由图5可见,空白环氧涂层表面有大量锈迹,而本发明涂层没有明显的鼓泡和生锈现象发生。The flexible self-healing anti-corrosion supporting coating and blank epoxy coating obtained in the above example for the inner wall of steel pipes were put into a salt spray box with a concentration of 5% for 8 months, taken out and dried at room temperature to take pictures (See Fig. 4, Fig. 5), it can be seen from Fig. 4 that the surface of the composite coating is smooth and clean, without rust spots, bubbling and peeling, and as can be seen from Fig. 5, there is a lot of rust on the surface of the blank epoxy coating, while the coating of the present invention has a lot of rust. No obvious bubbling and rusting occurred.
(2)钢制管道内壁用柔性自修复防腐配套涂层盐雾试验后的电化学阻抗谱(2) Electrochemical impedance spectrum after salt spray test of flexible self-healing anti-corrosion supporting coating for inner wall of steel pipe
在盐雾试验箱中经过4个月的盐雾试验,在测试实验面中心人为破坏直径1mm的圆点,然后测试涂层/金属体系的电化学阻抗谱。采用P4000+电化学工作站,以带有鲁金毛细管的饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,铂片电极为对电极,本发明涂层/碳钢电极为工作电极,在模拟海水溶液中浸泡使开路电位(OCP)稳定后,在OCP下以正弦波扰动幅值20mV,频率范围为100kHz-0.01Hz进行EIS测试,结果见图6。由图5可见本发明涂层经过4个月的盐雾试验后,经人为破坏后,体系阻抗比纯环氧涂层大2倍。由此可见本发明涂层比纯环氧涂层具有更加优异的防腐蚀能力。After 4 months of salt spray test in a salt spray test chamber, a dot with a diameter of 1 mm was artificially destroyed in the center of the test surface, and then the electrochemical impedance spectrum of the coating/metal system was tested. A P4000+ electrochemical workstation was used, a saturated calomel electrode with a Lukin capillary was used as a reference electrode, a platinum sheet electrode was used as a counter electrode, and the coating/carbon steel electrode of the present invention was used as a working electrode, and the open circuit potential was immersed in a simulated seawater solution After the (OCP) is stabilized, the EIS test is performed with a sine wave disturbance amplitude of 20mV and a frequency range of 100kHz-0.01Hz under OCP. The results are shown in Figure 6. It can be seen from FIG. 5 that the system impedance of the coating of the present invention is 2 times larger than that of the pure epoxy coating after being artificially destroyed after 4 months of salt spray test. It can be seen that the coating of the present invention has more excellent anti-corrosion ability than the pure epoxy coating.
(3)钢制管道内壁用柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的耐阴极剥离性能(3) Cathodic disbondment resistance of flexible self-healing anti-corrosion supporting coatings for inner walls of steel pipes
经过50天盐水浸泡实验,本发明涂层试板在1.5v电压下的阴极剥离试验结果,如图7所示。结果表明,涂层的表面没有发生鼓泡、剥离和锈蚀现象,说明复合涂层的耐阴极剥离性能良好。After 50 days of salt water immersion experiments, the results of the cathodic disbondment test of the coated test panel of the present invention at a voltage of 1.5v are shown in FIG. 7 . The results show that there is no bubbling, peeling and rusting on the surface of the coating, indicating that the composite coating has good resistance to cathodic disbonding.
(4)1#钢制管道内壁用柔性自修复防腐配套涂层的机械性能、涂层在Φ2mm的轴棒下弯曲的试验结果,如图8所示,结果表明,本发明涂层未发生开裂,表明其具有优异的耐弯曲性能和柔韧性。(4) The mechanical properties of the flexible self-healing anti-corrosion supporting coating for the inner wall of the 1# steel pipe, and the test results of the coating being bent under the shaft rod of Φ2mm, as shown in Figure 8, the results show that the coating of the present invention does not crack , indicating that it has excellent bending resistance and flexibility.
1kg重锤从50cm的高度落下冲击到涂层表面后的状态,如图9所示,可见涂层没有破损、裂纹及剥离,表明本发明涂层具有优异的抗冲击性能。When a 1kg weight fell from a height of 50cm and impacted the surface of the coating, as shown in Figure 9, it can be seen that the coating is not damaged, cracked or peeled off, indicating that the coating of the present invention has excellent impact resistance.
由上述可见实施例配套涂层,通过盐雾试验8个月后,涂层没有出现起泡、长锈、剥落等现象;并且由耐弯曲和抗冲击实验结果来看,该涂层具有优异的机械性能,可以抵御管道内壁海水海砂等的冲击。It can be seen from the above-mentioned supporting coatings of the examples that after passing the salt spray test for 8 months, the coatings have no phenomena such as blistering, rusting, peeling, etc.; and from the bending resistance and impact resistance test results, the coating has excellent Mechanical properties, can resist the impact of seawater and sand on the inner wall of the pipeline.
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CN115433504A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2022-12-06 | 北汽利戴工业技术服务(北京)有限公司 | Stainless steel surface anti-corrosion treating agent and treating method |
CN118548371A (en) * | 2024-05-25 | 2024-08-27 | 盐城新行不锈钢管业科技有限公司 | Improved seamless stainless steel tube and production process thereof |
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