CN111321786B - A water-saving toilet - Google Patents
A water-saving toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111321786B CN111321786B CN202010318325.XA CN202010318325A CN111321786B CN 111321786 B CN111321786 B CN 111321786B CN 202010318325 A CN202010318325 A CN 202010318325A CN 111321786 B CN111321786 B CN 111321786B
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- water
- pipe
- water guide
- brushing
- valve
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
- E03D1/34—Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
- E03D11/17—Means for connecting the bowl to the flushing pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving toilet, which comprises a toilet body, wherein a urinal and a water tank are arranged on the toilet body, a water-sinking bay is arranged at the bottom of the urinal, and the water-sinking bay is connected with a sewage siphon. The water guide cavity is arranged below the water tank of the toilet body, and the drain valve mounting hole is arranged at the bottom of the water tank. The top of the urinal is provided with a brushing pipeline for cleaning the peripheral wall, one side of the brushing pipeline is connected with a brushing water guide pipe, the brushing water guide pipe is arranged in the water guide cavity, and the pipe orifice of the brushing water guide pipe is arranged under the drain valve mounting hole. The bottom of the urinal is provided with a jet pipeline for cleaning the submerged bay, a jet water guide pipe is formed by encircling the outer wall surface of the brushing water guide pipe and the inner wall surface of the water guide cavity, and the upper end of the jet pipeline is communicated with the jet water guide pipe. The water guide cavity separates the water from the spray pipeline and the brushing pipeline, so that flushing water can be more reasonably distributed into the spray pipeline and the brushing pipeline of the closestool, and the optimal flushing effect can be achieved without wasting water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bathroom, in particular to a water-saving toilet.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, in the conventional toilet, after the drain valve is opened, water in the water tank flows into the common auxiliary water passage 1000, and flows into the brush ring water pipe 1001 and the jet water pipe 1002, respectively, and the common auxiliary water passage 1000 is common, so that the water cannot be reasonably distributed into the brush ring water pipe 1001 and the jet water pipe 1002 of the toilet. The "water ratio" of the brush ring water pipe 1001 and the jet water pipe 1002 changes with the working water level of the toilet tank, which easily causes the consumption of the brush ring water or the siphon water of the toilet to exceed the flushing demand of the toilet, and waste water.
Meanwhile, when the existing toilet is in a normal water stopping state, external air is communicated with the drain valve base drain outlet through the overflow pipe, and when overflow phenomenon occurs, water flows from the overflow pipe to the valve base drain outlet and enters a toilet pipeline. When the valve is normally used, the water outlet of the valve base is communicated with the outside air through the overflow pipe channel, negative pressure is generated in the water outlet channel when the drain valve drains water, and under the action of external atmospheric pressure, air is mixed into the water outlet of the valve base together, so that the water outlet channel is not in a full-pipe water state, the water outlet speed is reduced, and the flushing effect is weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water-saving toilet capable of reasonably distributing flush water and having a good flushing effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The water-saving toilet comprises a toilet body, wherein a urinal and a water tank are arranged on the toilet body, a water-sinking bay is arranged at the bottom of the urinal, and the water-sinking bay is connected with a sewage siphon. The water guide cavity is formed below the water tank, and the drain valve mounting hole communicated with the water guide cavity is formed at the bottom of the water tank. The top of the urinal is provided with a brushing pipeline for cleaning the peripheral wall of the urinal, one side of the brushing pipeline is connected with a brushing water guide pipe, the brushing water guide pipe is arranged in the water guide cavity, and the pipe orifice of the brushing water guide pipe is arranged under the drain valve mounting hole. The bottom of the urinal is provided with a jet pipeline for cleaning the submerged bay, a jet water guide pipe is formed by encircling the outer wall surface of the brushing water guide pipe and the inner wall surface of the water guide cavity, and the upper end of the jet pipeline is communicated with the jet water guide pipe.
In one embodiment, the brushing pipeline is an annular pipe with a closed side, one side, close to the water tank, of the annular pipe is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe, and a plurality of flushing holes facing the peripheral wall of the urinal are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe along the circumferential direction.
In another embodiment, the brushing pipeline is an annular water diversion groove with an opening at the side, and the annular water diversion groove is communicated with the brushing water diversion pipe at one side close to the water tank.
The two sides of the brushing water guide pipe are respectively provided with a first water guide pipe and a second water guide pipe, one end of the first water guide pipe is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe, and the other end of the first water guide pipe is provided with a first rotary flushing jet orifice communicated with the annular water guide groove. One end of the second water delivery pipeline is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe, and the other end of the second water delivery pipeline is provided with a second rotary flushing jet orifice communicated with the annular water guide groove.
Preferably, in order to achieve a better brushing effect, the first and second spin jet openings are both oriented in the same direction as the flow direction of the annular sump wash water.
Further, the bottom of the urinal is provided with an injection port at the position opposite to the pipe orifice of the sewage discharge siphon, and the bottom end of the injection pipeline is connected with the injection port.
Further, the water draining valve comprises a water draining valve, a water draining channel is arranged at the bottom of the water draining valve, and a water through hole for communicating the water tank and the water draining channel is formed in the side wall of the water draining valve. The inside of the drain passage is partitioned into a first drain passage and a second drain passage which are independent of each other by a partition. The bottom of the drain valve is fixedly arranged on the drain valve mounting hole, and the first drain channel and the second drain channel are respectively communicated with the brushing water guide pipe and the spraying water guide pipe.
The partition piece is an isolation base, the first drainage channel is arranged inside the isolation base and penetrates through the isolation base up and down, and the second drainage channel is formed by surrounding between the outer wall of the isolation base and the inner wall of the drainage channel. The bottom of the isolation base extends downwards and is in sealing connection with the pipe orifice of the brushing water guide pipe through an isolation sealing rubber cushion.
Further, the drain valve comprises a valve base, a valve body fixedly installed on the valve base and a linkage mechanism arranged in the valve body and used for driving the drain valve to be opened or closed, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises an inner sleeve arranged at the central axis of the valve body, a sealing component fixed at the bottom of the inner sleeve and used for sealing and closing the drain channel, and a button driving component used for driving the sealing component to move upwards so as to open the drain channel.
In one embodiment, the inner wall surface of the drainage channel is provided with an annular step, and the sealing assembly comprises an upper clamping plate, a valve body sealing rubber pad and a lower clamping plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The bottom of the valve body sealing rubber pad is respectively matched with the upper surface of the annular step and the top of the isolation base in a sealing way. The valve body sealing rubber cushion, the lower clamping plate, the isolation base, the isolation sealing rubber cushion and the injection pipeline are surrounded to form a closed space.
In another embodiment, an annular step is formed on the inner wall surface of the drainage channel, and the sealing assembly comprises an upper clamping plate, a valve body sealing rubber cushion, a pipeline sealing rubber cushion and a lower clamping plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The bottom of the valve body sealing rubber cushion is in sealing fit with the upper surface of the annular step, and the bottom of the pipeline sealing rubber cushion is in sealing fit with the top of the isolation base. The pipeline sealing rubber cushion, the lower clamping plate, the isolation base, the isolation sealing rubber cushion and the spraying pipeline are surrounded to form a closed space.
Further, the side fixed mounting of valve base has the overflow pipe, overflow pipe's inside seted up with the overflow channel that the drainage channel is linked together, overflow device for isolating outside air is installed at the top of overflow pipe, overflow device's water inlet department is equipped with the overflow cap that is used for preventing the vortex and produces.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the water guide cavity is used for separating the water in the spraying pipeline and the brushing pipeline, so that flushing water can be distributed into the spraying pipeline and the brushing pipeline of the toilet more reasonably, and the optimal flushing effect can be achieved without wasting water.
2. The water in the water tank flows out through the first water discharge channel and the second water discharge channel of the valve base and flows into the brushing pipeline and the spraying pipeline respectively, and the water quantity can be reasonably distributed into the brushing pipeline and the spraying pipeline of the toilet bowl by controlling the area ratio of the cross section of the first water discharge channel and the cross section of the second water discharge channel, so that the water consumption is saved on the premise of ensuring the flushing effect.
3. After the drainage valve is installed, when the drainage valve is closed, a closed space is formed by surrounding the pipeline sealing rubber gasket/valve body sealing rubber gasket, the lower clamping plate, the isolation base, the isolation sealing rubber gasket and the brushing water guide pipe in the drainage valve, and the closed space isolates the brushing pipeline from being communicated with the outside air through the overflow pipe. Therefore, when the drain valve drains water, because the air pressure in the familiar pipeline is smaller than the air pressure of the outside air, part of water can be stored after the brushing pipeline is flushed each time, and the pre-stored water in the brushing pipeline can be directly used for transmitting the potential energy of water when the bottom of the toilet is flushed next time, so that the flushing effect is greatly improved.
4. The scrubbing pipeline and the spraying pipeline are not provided with a common auxiliary water channel, and the scrubbing pipeline and the spraying pipeline are independent, so that the spraying pipeline is isolated from being communicated with the outside air through the scrubbing pipeline.
5. The overflow device arranged at the top of the overflow pipe isolates the injection pipeline from being communicated with the outside air through the overflow pipe, so that when the drain valve discharges water, the air pressure in the injection pipeline is smaller than the outside air pressure, water can be stored after the injection pipeline is flushed each time, pre-stored water in the injection pipeline can directly act on the siphon pipeline when the bottom of the toilet is flushed next time, the stroke of the water is saved, and the flushing effect can be greatly improved.
6. The overflow cap is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe, when overflow occurs, the overflow cap prevents vortex above the pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe from forming, noise emitted by water is effectively reduced, the flow of water tends to be stable, and the water flow speed is higher, so that the overflow capacity of the overflow device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a toilet in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water saving toilet according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 2 taken along the direction A-A.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the water saving toilet bowl according to the first embodiment when the drain valve is closed.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the water saving toilet bowl according to the first embodiment when the drain valve is opened.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a water saving toilet bowl according to the first embodiment after one of the water discharging valves is installed.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the portion a in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a water saving toilet bowl according to the first embodiment after another drain valve is installed.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the valve base.
Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 10 along the direction B-B.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the overflow device.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the overflow cap.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a water saving toilet bowl according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a water saving toilet bowl according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 15 along the direction C-C.
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the water saving toilet of the second embodiment when the drain valve is closed.
Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the water saving toilet bowl according to the second embodiment when the drain valve is opened.
The main reference sign illustrates 1000 and common auxiliary water channel; 1001, a brush ring water delivery pipeline; 1002, spraying a water conveying pipeline; the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl body, 10, a water guide cavity, 101, a brushing pipeline, 102, a brushing water guide pipe, 1021, a first water conveying pipeline, 1022, a second water conveying pipeline, 1023, a first rotary flushing jet orifice, 1024, a second rotary flushing jet orifice, 103, a jetting pipeline, 104, a jet orifice, 105, a jetting water guide pipe, 106, a flushing hole, 11, a urinal, 111, a sink bay, 112, a sewage siphon, 12, a water tank, 120, a water drain valve mounting hole, 2, a drain valve, 20, a drain channel, 200, a water guide hole, 201, a first drain channel, 202, a second drain channel, 203, a closed space, 204, a first water flow section, 205, a second water flow section, 206, an annular step, 21, a valve base, 22, a valve body, 23, an isolation base, 230, an isolation sealing rubber pad, 241, an inner sleeve, 242, an upper clamping plate, 243, a valve body sealing rubber pad, 244, a pipeline sealing rubber pad, 245, a lower clamping plate, 25, an overflow pipe, 250, an overflow device, 3, a 300, a water seal area, 301, a water inlet pipe, 302, a drain pipe, 31, a housing, 31, a shell, a valve body, 23, a valve stem, a valve body, a sealing pad, a valve body, a partition, a valve, and an annular body, and a partition, and a and/respectively.respectively.thereto.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 2-13, the water-saving toilet comprises a toilet body 1, wherein a urinal 11 and a water tank 12 are arranged on the toilet body 1, a sink bay 111 is arranged at the bottom of the urinal 11, and the sink bay 111 is connected with a sewage siphon 112. The toilet body 1 is provided with a water guide cavity 10 below a water tank 12, the bottom of the water tank 12 is provided with a drain valve mounting hole 120 communicated with the water guide cavity 10, and the drain valve mounting hole 120 is provided with a drain valve 2.
The top of the urinal 11 is provided with a brushing pipeline 101 for cleaning the peripheral wall thereof, one side of the brushing pipeline 101 is connected with a brushing water guide pipe 102, the brushing water guide pipe 102 is arranged in the water guide cavity 10, and the pipe orifice of the brushing water guide pipe 102 is arranged under the drain valve mounting hole 120. The brushing pipeline 101 is an annular pipe with a closed side, one side of the annular pipe, which is close to the water tank 12, is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe 102, and a plurality of flushing holes 106 facing the peripheral wall of the urinal 11 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe along the circumferential direction. The bottom of the urinal 11 is provided with a jet pipeline 103 for cleaning the submerged bay 111, the bottom of the urinal 11 is provided with a jet orifice 104 at a position opposite to the orifice of the sewage siphon 112, the bottom end of the jet pipeline 103 is connected with the jet orifice 104, a jet water guide pipe 105 is formed by surrounding between the outer wall surface of the brushing water guide pipe 102 and the inner wall surface of the water guide cavity 10, and the upper end of the jet pipeline 103 is communicated with the jet water guide pipe 105.
The drain valve 2 includes a valve base 21, a valve body 22 fixedly installed on the valve base 21, and a link mechanism provided inside the valve body 22 for driving the drain valve 2 to open or close. The valve base 21 has a drain passage 20 formed therein, and a water passage hole 200 for communicating the water tank 12 with the drain passage 20 is formed in a side wall of the drain valve 2. The inside of the drain passage 20 is partitioned into a first drain passage 201 and a second drain passage 202, which are independent from each other, by a partition base 23. The first drainage channel 201 is disposed inside the isolation base 23 and penetrates the isolation base 23 up and down, and the second drainage channel 202 is formed by surrounding the outer wall of the isolation base 23 and the inner wall of the drainage channel 20. The bottom of the isolation base 23 extends downward and is in sealing connection with the nozzle of the brushing water conduit 102 through an isolation seal 230. The bottom of the valve base 21 is fixedly installed on the drain valve installation hole 120 such that the first and second drain passages 201 and 202 are respectively communicated with the brushing water guide pipe 102 and the injection water guide pipe 105.
The linkage mechanism includes an inner sleeve 241 provided at a central axis of the valve body 22, a sealing assembly fixed to a bottom of the inner sleeve 241 and used for sealing the drain passage 20, and a button driving assembly for driving the sealing assembly to move upward to open the drain passage 20. An annular step 206 is provided on the inner wall surface of the drain passage 20.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in one structure of the seal assembly, the seal assembly includes an upper clamping plate 242, a valve body sealing rubber cushion 243, a pipe sealing rubber cushion 244 and a lower clamping plate 245, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The bottom of the valve body seal cushion 243 is in sealing engagement with the upper surface of the annular step 206, and the bottom of the pipe seal cushion 244 is in sealing engagement with the top of the isolation mount 23. The pipeline sealing rubber pad 244, the lower clamping plate 245, the isolation base 23, the isolation sealing rubber pad 230 and the brushing water guide pipe 102 are surrounded to form a closed space 203.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in another structure of the sealing assembly, the sealing assembly includes an upper clamping plate 242, a valve body sealing rubber cushion 243 and a lower clamping plate 245, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The bottom of the valve body sealing rubber cushion 243 is respectively in sealing fit with the upper surface of the annular step 206 and the top of the isolation base 23. The valve body sealing rubber cushion 243, the lower clamping plate 245, the isolation base 23, the isolation sealing rubber cushion 230 and the brushing water guide pipe 102 are surrounded to form a closed space 203.
An overflow pipe 25 is fixedly installed at the side of the valve base 21, and an overflow pipe 250 communicated with the drainage channel 20 is arranged in the overflow pipe 25. The overflow means 3 for isolating the outside air is installed at the top of the overflow pipe 25. The overflow device 3 comprises a shell 31 and a check valve arranged in the shell 31, a cavity 310 is arranged in the shell 31, a water inlet pipe 301 used for communicating the water tank 12 with the cavity 310 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 31, and a water outlet pipe 302 used for communicating the cavity 310 with the overflow pipeline 250 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 31.
The check valve comprises a valve rod 321, a valve sleeve 322, an elastic body 323, a supporting plate 324 and a ring-shaped water baffle 325, wherein the valve sleeve 322 is fixed below the inside of the cavity 310, and the bottom of the valve rod 321 is arranged in the valve sleeve 322 and can move up and down. The support plate 324 is fixed on the top of the valve rod 321, the elastic body 323 is sleeved on the outer side of the valve rod 321 and upwards abuts against the support plate 324, and the elastic body 323 is a metal spring or a rubber spring. The annular water baffle 325 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 324, an overflow port is arranged at the top of the annular water baffle 325, a water seal area 300 is formed by surrounding the annular water baffle 325 and the supporting plate 324, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 301 extends into the water seal area 300, and the bottom surface of the water inlet pipe 301 is in sealing fit with the upper surface of the supporting plate 324.
The overflow cap 4 is installed at the top of inlet tube 301, and overflow cap 4 includes body portion 41, and overflow channel 40 that link up from top to bottom has been seted up to the inside of body portion 41. The upper end of the inner wall of the overflow channel 40 is fixedly provided with a water blocking part 42 for blocking the water inlet end of the overflow channel 40, and the side wall of the body part 41 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 410 communicated with the water outlet end of the overflow channel 40. The bottom of the water blocking portion 42 extends downward to form a guiding portion 43, and a guiding cambered surface 430 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the guiding portion 43 at a position opposite to the water inlet 410. A water supplementing pipe 420 for inserting a water supplementing pipe is arranged in the water blocking part 42, and the water supplementing pipe 420 vertically penetrates through the water blocking part 42 and the diversion part 43.
When the water saving drain valve is opened, water in the water tank 12 flows out through the first drain channel 201 and the second drain channel 202, the water in the first drain channel 201 enters the brushing pipeline 101 through the brushing water guide pipe 102, and finally is sprayed out from the plurality of flushing holes 106 to clean the peripheral wall of the urinal 11. The water in the second water discharge passage 202 enters the injection pipe 103 through the injection water guide pipe 105, and finally is ejected from the ejection port 104 to clean the submerged bay 111. By controlling the area ratio of the first flow cross section 204 and the second flow cross section 205, the amount of water is reasonably distributed into the brushing duct 101 and the spraying duct 103 of the toilet, so that the toilet achieves an optimal flushing effect without wasting water.
When the drain valve is closed, the isolation base 23, the isolation sealing rubber pad 230, the lower clamping plate 245, the pipeline sealing rubber pad 244 and the scrubbing water guide pipe 102 form a closed space 203, and the scrubbing pipeline 101 is isolated from communicating with the outside air through the overflow pipe 25. Therefore, when the drain valve 2 drains water, because the air pressure in the brushing pipeline 101 is smaller than the air pressure of the outside air, part of water is stored after the brushing pipeline 101 is flushed each time, and when the peripheral wall of the urinal 11 is flushed next time, the pre-stored water in the brushing pipeline 101 can directly act on the potential energy for transmitting water, so that the flushing effect can be greatly improved.
The overflow device 3 isolates the injection pipeline 103 from being communicated with the outside air through the overflow pipe 25, so that when the drain valve 2 drains water, water is stored after the injection pipeline 103 is flushed each time because the air pressure in the injection pipeline 103 is smaller than the air pressure of the outside air, and pre-stored water in the injection pipeline 103 can directly act on the siphon pipeline 112 when the bottom of the toilet is flushed next time, thereby saving the stroke of water and greatly improving the flushing effect.
Example two
As shown in fig. 14 to 18, the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in that the brushing conduit 101 is an annular water-guiding groove with a side opening, which communicates with the brushing water guide pipe 102 on the side close to the water tank 12. The two sides of the brushing water guide pipe 102 are respectively provided with a first water guide pipe 1021 and a second water guide pipe 1022, one end of the first water guide pipe 1021 is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe 102, and the other end is provided with a first rotary flushing jet 1023 communicated with the annular water guide groove. One end of the second water pipe 1022 is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe 102, and the other end is provided with a second rotary flushing jet 1024 communicated with the annular water guide groove. The first and second spin injection ports 1023 and 1024 are each oriented in the same direction as the flow of the annular sump wash water. The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
When the water saving drain valve is opened, water in the water tank 12 flows out through the first drain channel 201 and the second drain channel 202, the water in the first drain channel 201 enters the brushing water guide pipe 102, and the water in the brushing water guide pipe 102 flows through the first water guide pipe 1021 and the second water guide pipe 1022 respectively and is finally sprayed out through the first rotary flushing spray opening 1023 and the second rotary flushing spray opening 1024, and the sprayed water is drained through the annular water guide groove to clean the peripheral wall of the urinal 11. The directions of the first rotary flushing jet orifice 1023 and the second rotary flushing jet orifice 1024 are the same as the flow direction of the flushing water of the annular water diversion groove, and the flushing water on two sides is in the same direction along the water flow to perform spiral flushing on the peripheral wall of the urinal 11, so that the flushing effect is good. The rest of the principle of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water conservation toilet bowl, includes the toilet bowl body, be equipped with urinal and water tank on the toilet bowl body, the urinal bottom of falling is equipped with the heavy water bay, and the heavy water bay is connected with blowdown siphon, its characterized in that: the water closet body is provided with a water guide cavity below the water tank, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a drain valve mounting hole communicated with the water guide cavity, the top of the urinal is provided with a brushing pipeline for cleaning the peripheral wall of the urinal, one side of the brushing pipeline is connected with a brushing water guide pipe, the brushing water guide pipe is arranged in the water guide cavity, a pipe orifice of the brushing water guide pipe is arranged right below the drain valve mounting hole, the bottom of the urinal is provided with a spraying pipeline for cleaning a sink bay, a spraying water guide pipe is formed by surrounding between the outer wall surface of the brushing water guide pipe and the inner wall surface of the water guide cavity, and the upper end of the spraying pipeline is communicated with the spraying water guide pipe;
the water discharge valve comprises a valve base, a valve body fixedly arranged on the valve base and a linkage mechanism arranged in the valve body and used for driving the water discharge valve to be opened or closed;
The bottom of the drain valve is provided with a drain channel, the side wall of the drain valve is provided with a water through hole for communicating the water tank with the drain channel, the interior of the drain channel is divided into a first drain channel and a second drain channel which are mutually independent through a partition piece, and the bottom of the drain valve is fixedly arranged on the drain valve mounting hole and enables the first drain channel and the second drain channel to be respectively communicated with the brushing water guide pipe and the spraying water guide pipe;
The separation piece is an isolation base, the first drainage channel is arranged in the isolation base and penetrates through the isolation base up and down, the second drainage channel is formed by surrounding between the outer wall of the isolation base and the inner wall of the drainage channel, and the bottom of the isolation base extends downwards and is connected with the pipe orifice of the brushing water guide pipe in a sealing manner through an isolation sealing rubber pad;
An overflow pipe is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the valve base, an overflow channel communicated with the drainage channel is arranged in the overflow pipe, an overflow device for isolating outside air is arranged at the top of the overflow pipe, and an overflow cap for preventing vortex generation is arranged at a water inlet of the overflow device;
The overflow device comprises a shell and a check valve arranged in the shell, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell, a water inlet pipe used for communicating a water tank and the cavity is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, a water drain pipe used for communicating the cavity and an overflow pipe is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the check valve comprises a valve rod, a valve sleeve, an elastic body, a supporting plate and a ring-shaped water baffle, the valve sleeve is fixed below the inner part of the cavity, the bottom of the valve rod is arranged in the valve sleeve and can move up and down, the supporting plate is fixed at the top of the valve rod, the elastic body is sleeved outside the valve rod and props against the supporting plate upwards, the elastic body is a metal spring or a rubber spring, the ring-shaped water baffle is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, an overflow port is formed by surrounding the ring-shaped water baffle and the supporting plate, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe stretches into the water seal area, and the bottom surface of the water inlet pipe is in sealing fit with the upper surface of the supporting plate.
2. The water-saving toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the brushing pipeline is an annular pipe with a closed side, one side of the annular pipe close to the water tank is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe, and a plurality of flushing holes facing the peripheral wall of the urinal are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe along the circumferential direction.
3. The water-saving toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the brushing pipeline is an annular water diversion groove with an opening at the side, and the annular water diversion groove is communicated with the brushing water diversion pipe at one side close to the water tank.
4. A water saving toilet bowl according to claim 3 wherein the brushing water guide pipe is provided with a first water guide pipe and a second water guide pipe, respectively, one end of the first water guide pipe is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe, the other end of the first water guide pipe is provided with a first rotary jetting port communicated with the annular water guide groove, one end of the second water guide pipe is communicated with the brushing water guide pipe, and the other end of the second water guide pipe is provided with a second rotary jetting port communicated with the annular water guide groove.
5. The water saving toilet according to claim 4, wherein the first and second jet openings are directed in the same direction as the flushing water of the annular water channel.
6. The water saving toilet according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the toilet is provided with jet ports at positions opposite to the discharge siphon pipe openings, and the bottom end of the jet pipe is connected with the jet ports.
7. The water saving toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the linkage comprises an inner sleeve provided at a central axis of the valve body, a sealing assembly fixed to a bottom of the inner sleeve for sealing the drain passage, and a button driving assembly for driving the sealing assembly to move upward to open the drain passage.
8. The water-saving toilet bowl of claim 7, wherein the inner wall surface of the drainage channel is provided with an annular step, the sealing assembly comprises an upper clamping plate, a valve body sealing rubber pad and a lower clamping plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the bottom of the valve body sealing rubber pad is respectively in sealing fit with the upper surface of the annular step and the top of the isolation base, and a closed space is formed by surrounding the valve body sealing rubber pad, the lower clamping plate, the isolation base, the isolation sealing rubber pad and the injection pipeline.
9. The water-saving toilet bowl of claim 7, wherein the inner wall surface of the drainage channel is provided with an annular step, the sealing assembly comprises an upper clamping plate, a valve body sealing rubber gasket, a pipeline sealing rubber gasket and a lower clamping plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the bottom of the valve body sealing rubber gasket is in sealing fit with the upper surface of the annular step, the bottom of the pipeline sealing rubber gasket is in sealing fit with the top of the isolation base, and a closed space is formed by surrounding the pipeline sealing rubber gasket, the lower clamping plate, the isolation base, the isolation sealing rubber gasket and the injection pipeline.
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| CN202010318325.XA CN111321786B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | A water-saving toilet |
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| CN202010318325.XA CN111321786B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | A water-saving toilet |
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| CN111321786B true CN111321786B (en) | 2025-02-14 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112127443A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-25 | 北京乐风智联科技有限公司 | Elastic water storage bag type vacuum water closet |
| CN114960882A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 唐山中陶卫浴制造有限公司 | Single-hole super-rotary flushing toilet |
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