CN111321069B - A fermentation treatment device for microbial soil improver - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a fermentation treatment device for a microbial soil improver, comprising an outer frame and an inner case, the inner case is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer frame, and the side wall of the inner case is arranged There is a heat regulation layer, on which heat exchange pipes are arranged, and the heat exchange pipes are spirally wound on the outside of the inner case, and the inner cavity of the inner case is provided with a feed pipe, and the top of the feed pipe A feeding hopper is provided, and the feeding pipeline is divided into a feeding section and a feeding section, and several feeding holes are arranged on the feeding section, and positioning bearings are arranged between the feeding section and the feeding section , the feed pipe is installed on the top plate of the inner case through a positioning bearing. The application can accurately control the preparation environment of the microbial soil improver, and improve the preparation quality of the microbial soil improver.

Description

A fermentation treatment device for microbial soil improver

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a fermentation treatment device for a microbial soil improver.

Background technique

At present, there are more and more studies on waste, organic materials and artificially synthesized modifiers, but the modifiers produced have a single composition, incomplete improvement effects, and short duration. Some artificially synthesized polymer compounds also have potential pollution risks. ; In addition, the traditional improver production methods and process equipment are relatively complicated, and the processing raw materials are difficult to obtain or the cost is too high. Some production processes are easy to pollute the environment, and the processing process consumes high energy consumption.

Therefore, in view of the deficiencies in the actual production and implementation of the above-mentioned scheme, it is corrected and improved. Later, Fang created the present invention to provide a soil conditioner production device, which can not only simplify the production process of the conditioner, but also realize microbial improvement and avoid pollution to the environment.

The Chinese patent (authorized announcement number: CN207002628U) discloses a soil conditioner production device, which realizes the production and manufacture of the microbial conditioner through the organic combination of the microbial cultivation device and the material. However, there are certain technical defects in this patent, the manufacturing process of microbial cultivation cannot be effectively controlled, and the soil conditioner is often an adhesive substance after fermentation, and the device cannot effectively discharge the material.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a fermentation treatment device for microbial soil improver to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A fermentation treatment device for a microbial soil improver, comprising an outer frame and an inner case, the inner case is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer frame, a heat regulation layer is arranged on the side wall of the inner case, and the heat regulation layer A heat exchange pipe is arranged on the upper frame, the heat exchange pipe is spirally wound on the outside of the inner chassis, the heat exchange pipe is embedded in the heat regulation layer, a heating source is arranged on the side of the outer frame, and the heating The gas delivery end of the source is arranged at the bottom and connected to the inlet end of the heat exchange pipe through the gas delivery pipe, and the gas inlet end of the heating source is arranged at the bottom and connected to the gas exchange end of the heat exchange pipeline through the return pipe . The inner cavity of the inner chassis is provided with a feeding pipe, and the top of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hopper. There is a feed hole, a positioning bearing is arranged between the feeding section and the feeding section, the feeding pipeline is installed on the top plate of the inner cabinet through the positioning bearing, a transmission frame is installed on the external frame, and the transmission frame A working motor is installed on the working motor, a driving wheel is installed on the driving end of the working motor, and a driven wheel is installed on the feeding section, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected by a belt.

As a further solution of the present invention: air holes are arranged on the top plate of the inner case.

As a further solution of the present invention: an air pressure regulating tube is installed in the airflow hole, and an air pump is externally connected to the air pressure regulating tube.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outer frame is provided with an outer frame plate, and several transverse struts are installed on the outer frame plate, and the heat exchange pipes are erected on the corresponding transverse struts.

As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of stirring blades are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipeline, and the stirring blades have a curly streamlined structure.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the inner cabinet is provided with a feeding bin, the feeding bin is inclined to the structure and is provided with a feeding pipeline, and the bottom of the outer frame is provided with a feeding bin, so The feeding bin is arranged directly below the feeding pipeline, and an opening and closing valve is arranged at the feeding pipeline.

As a further solution of the present invention: a deflector is installed in the conveying bin, side slide rails are provided on both sides of the deflector, scraping rollers are arranged on the deflector, and the scraper The roller has a built-in roller shaft, and the two ends of the roller shaft are embedded in the side slide rails through pulleys.

As a further solution of the present invention: a discharge rack is installed on the outer wall of the delivery bin, a screw rod is installed through a bearing in the discharge rack, a drive screw sleeve is installed on the screw rod, and the drive screw sleeve and the roller shaft connected.

As a further solution of the present invention: a discharge motor is installed on the discharge frame, and the discharge motor is installed at the driving end of the screw.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

one. For the fermentation treatment of soil improver, it is necessary to strictly control the temperature of the fermentation type. The existing technology often adopts a built-in heating method, but this application is different. In this application, a heat exchange mechanism is arranged on the outside of the inner case, and the heating method is adopted from bottom to bottom. The above hot air delivery method, the heat exchange pipe is spirally wound on the outside of the inner case, which ensures the comprehensiveness of the overall temperature of the inner case while heat exchange and heating, thereby improving the effect of the fermentation treatment of the soil conditioner.

two. At the same time, the application is also equipped with an airflow control mechanism on the top plate of the inner cabinet to effectively regulate the built-in air pressure of the inner cabinet, and cooperate with the above-mentioned temperature control device to accurately control the preparation environment of the microbial soil amendment.

three. In this application, the feed pipe and the centerline axis of the agitation are integrated, and the auxiliary materials are directly added to the feed pipe along the center line of the inner cabinet, and the feed pipe is driven to rotate synchronously through the belt transmission mechanism, so as to cooperate with the agitation mechanism to make the feeding more uniform. , Improve the preparation quality of microbial soil conditioner.

Four. The soil conditioner is often an adhesive substance after fermentation. In order to ensure the smoothness of the discharge of the soil conditioner, this application is also equipped with a feeding bin. This application is equipped with a scraping mechanism in the feeding bin, which is driven by a screw drive. The scraping roller slides along the side slide rails to drive the discharge of materials, effectively avoiding the problem of material blockage, and also reducing the retention of materials, which facilitates the subsequent cleaning of equipment.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. At the same time, these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding pipeline of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission frame in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying bin in the present invention.

In the figure: 1-outer frame, 11-heating source, 12-air return pipe, 13-air delivery pipe, 14-outer frame board, 15-horizontal strut, 2-inner chassis, 21-heat control layer, 22-heat Exchange pipe, 23-airflow hole, 24-air pressure control pipe, 25-feeding bin, 26-feeding pipe, 3-feeding pipe, 31-feeding hopper, 32-feeding section, 33-feeding section, 34 -locating bearing, 35-feed hole, 37-stirring blade, 4-transmission frame, 41-operating motor, 42-driving wheel, 43-driven wheel, 44-belt, 5-conveying bin, 51-scraping mechanism , 52-deflector, 53-side slide rail, 54-roller shaft, 55-scraping roller, 56-pulley, 57-discharging frame, 58-bearing, 59-screw, 61-drive screw sleeve, 62 -Discharging motor.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or like elements unless otherwise indicated.

Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one:

Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of fermentation treatment device of microbial soil improver, comprises outer frame 1 and inner cabinet 2, and described inner cabinet 2 is arranged on the inner cavity of outer frame 1, and is arranged on the side wall of described inner cabinet 2 There is a heat regulation layer 21, on which a heat exchange pipe 22 is arranged, and the heat exchange pipe 22 is spirally wound on the outside of the inner case 2, and the heat exchange pipe 22 is embedded in the heat regulation layer 21 , the side of the outer frame 1 is provided with a heating source 11, the gas delivery end of the heating source 11 is arranged at the bottom and is connected to the inlet end of the heat exchange pipe 22 through the gas delivery pipe 13, the heating The gas inlet end of the source 11 is arranged at the bottom and is connected with the gas exchange end of the heat exchange pipe 22 through the gas return pipe 12 . An outer frame plate 14 is arranged on the outer frame 1 , and several transverse struts 15 are installed on the outer frame plate 14 , and the heat exchange pipes 22 are erected on the corresponding transverse struts 15 .

For the fermentation treatment of soil improver, it is necessary to strictly control the temperature of the fermentation type. The prior art often adopts the built-in heating method, but this application is different. The outside of the inner cabinet 2 is provided with a heat exchange mechanism in this application. In the upward hot air delivery mode, the heat exchange pipe 22 is spirally wound on the outside of the inner case 2 to ensure the comprehensiveness of the overall temperature of the inner case 2 while heat exchanging and heating, thereby improving the effect of the fermentation treatment of the soil conditioner.

An airflow hole 23 is arranged on the top plate of the inner cabinet 2, and an air pressure regulating pipe 24 is installed in the airflow hole 23, and the air pressure regulating pipe 24 is externally connected to an air pump. At the same time, the application is also equipped with an airflow control mechanism on the top plate of the inner cabinet 2 to effectively regulate the built-in air pressure of the inner cabinet, and cooperate with the above-mentioned temperature control device to accurately control the preparation environment of the microbial soil amendment.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the inner cavity of inner cabinet 2 is provided with feeding pipe 3, and the top of described feeding pipe 3 is provided with feeding hopper 31, and the top of described feeding pipe 3 is divided into feeding section 32 and a feeding section 33, the feeding section 33 is provided with several feeding holes 35, a positioning bearing 34 is arranged between the feeding section 32 and the feeding section 33, and the feeding pipeline 3 is positioned by Bearing 34 is installed on the top plate of inner cabinet 2, and transmission frame 4 is installed on described outer frame 1, and operating motor 41 is installed on described transmission frame 4, and driving wheel 42 is installed on the driving end of described operating motor 41, A driven wheel 43 is installed on the feeding section 32 , and the driven wheel 43 is connected to the driving wheel 42 through a belt 44 . Several stirring blades 37 are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 3, and the stirring blades 37 have a curly streamlined structure.

In this application, the feed pipe 3 is integrated with the centerline shaft of the stirring, and auxiliary materials are directly added to the feed pipe 3 along the center line of the inner cabinet 2, and the feed pipe 3 is driven to rotate synchronously through the belt transmission mechanism, thereby cooperating with the stirring mechanism. It makes the feeding more uniform and improves the preparation quality of the microbial soil conditioner.

Embodiment two:

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, this embodiment is further optimized as Embodiment 1, on the basis of it, the bottom of the inner cabinet 2 is provided with a lower silo 25, and the lower hopper 25 has an inclined structure and is set Feed pipeline 26 is arranged. The bottom end of the outer frame 1 is provided with a feeding bin 5, and the feeding bin 5 is arranged directly below the feeding pipeline 26, and the feeding piping 26 is provided with an opening and closing valve.

A deflector 52 is installed in the conveying bin 5, side rails 53 are arranged on both sides of the deflector 52, a scraper roller 55 is arranged on the deflector 52, and the scraper roller 55 has a built-in roller shaft 54, and the two ends of the roller shaft 54 are embedded in the side slide rail 53 through a pulley 56.

A discharge frame 57 is installed on the outer wall of the delivery bin 5, and a screw rod 59 is installed through a bearing 58 in the discharge frame 57, and a transmission screw sleeve 61 is installed on the screw rod 59, and the transmission screw sleeve 61 is connected with the The roller shafts 54 are connected, and a discharge motor 62 is installed on the discharge frame 57 , and the discharge motor 62 is mounted on the driving end of the screw rod 59 .

Generally speaking, the soil conditioner is often an adhesive substance after fermentation. In order to ensure the smoothness of the discharge of the soil conditioner, this application is also provided with a feeding bin 5, and a scraping mechanism is installed in the feeding bin 5 in this application. 51. Drive the scraper roller 55 to slide along the side slide rail 53 through the screw transmission device, thereby driving the discharge of the material, effectively avoiding the problem of material blockage, reducing the retention of the material, and facilitating the cleaning of subsequent equipment.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. A fermentation treatment device for a microbial soil conditioner, comprising an outer frame (1) and an inner casing (2), the inner casing (2) being arranged in the inner cavity of the outer frame (1), characterized in that the A thermal regulation layer (21) is provided on the side wall of the inner case (2), and a heat exchange pipe (22) is arranged on the heat regulation layer (21), and the heat exchange pipe (22) is spirally wound around the On the outside of the inner chassis (2), the heat exchange pipe (22) is embedded in the heat regulation layer (21), and the side of the outer frame (1) is provided with a heating source (11), and the heating source ( The gas delivery end of 11) is set at the bottom and connected to the inlet end of the heat exchange pipe (22) through the gas delivery pipe (13), and the gas inlet end of the heating source (11) is set at the bottom and connected to the gas return pipe (12) ) is connected to the ventilation end of the heat exchange pipe (22), the inner cavity of the inner cabinet (2) is provided with a feed pipe (3), and the top of the feed pipe (3) is provided with a feed hopper (31), The feeding pipeline (3) is divided into a feeding section (32) and a feeding section (33), the feeding section (33) is provided with several feeding holes (35), and the outer frame (1) is equipped with a drive frame (4), the drive frame (4) is equipped with a working motor (41), the driving end of the working motor (41) is equipped with a driving wheel (42), and the feeding A driven wheel (43) is installed on the section (32), and the driven wheel (43) is connected to the driving wheel (42) through a belt (44); An airflow hole (23) is arranged on the top plate of the inner chassis (2), and an air pressure regulating pipe (24) is installed in the airflow hole (23), and the air pressure regulating pipe (24) is externally connected to an air pump; The bottom of the inner chassis (2) is provided with a lower material bin (25), the lower material bin (25) has an inclined structure and is provided with a lower material pipeline (26), and the bottom of the outer frame (1) A feeding bin (5) is arranged at the end, and the feeding bin (5) is arranged directly below the feeding pipeline (26), and an opening and closing valve is arranged at the feeding pipeline (26); A deflector (52) is installed inside the conveying bin (5), side slide rails (53) are arranged on both sides of the deflector (52), and side rails (53) are arranged on the deflector (52). The scraping roller (55), the scraping roller (55) has a built-in roller shaft (54), and the two ends of the roller shaft (54) are embedded and installed in the side slide rail (53) through the pulley (56); A discharge rack (57) is installed on the outer wall of the delivery bin (5), and a screw (59) is installed in the discharge rack (57) through a bearing (58), and a screw (59) is installed on the screw (59). A drive screw sleeve (61), the drive screw sleeve (61) is connected with the roller shaft (54); A discharge motor (62) is installed on the discharge frame (57), and the discharge motor (62) is installed at the driving end of the screw rod (59). 2. The fermentation treatment device of microbial soil improver according to claim 1, characterized in that, a positioning bearing (34) is arranged between the feeding section (32) and the feeding section (33), and the feeding section The material pipeline (3) is installed on the top plate of the inner cabinet (2) through a locating bearing (34). 3. The fermentation treatment device of microbial soil improver according to claim 1, characterized in that, an outer frame plate (14) is set on the outer frame (1), and an outer frame plate (14) is installed on the outer frame plate (14) There are several transverse struts (15), and the heat exchange pipes (22) are erected on corresponding transverse struts (15). 4. The fermentation treatment device of microbial soil improver according to claim 1, characterized in that, several stirring blades (37) are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipeline (3), and the stirring blades ( 37) It has a curly streamlined structure.

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