CN111316808A - Implementation method for constructing cultivation environment of pepper seedlings - Google Patents
Implementation method for constructing cultivation environment of pepper seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111316808A CN111316808A CN202010234873.4A CN202010234873A CN111316808A CN 111316808 A CN111316808 A CN 111316808A CN 202010234873 A CN202010234873 A CN 202010234873A CN 111316808 A CN111316808 A CN 111316808A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- frame
- greenhouse
- rotating shaft
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for constructing a hot pepper seedling culture environment, which is realized according to the following steps: step S1: building a frame of a seedling planting greenhouse, erecting support columns on the built soil, erecting a cross rod between the adjacent support columns, erecting a slope top-shaped support on the top of each support column, covering a thin film on the slope top-shaped support, and S2: erecting a seedling culture frame in the greenhouse, installing a seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading device, a seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading ventilation control device and a sprayer on a greenhouse frame, and laying a rainwater recycling system; step S3: planting pepper seedlings on a seedling culture frame; step S4: controlling the temperature in the greenhouse; the following control modes are available: a side temperature control mode, a top temperature control mode, a humidification temperature control mode and an irrigation temperature control mode; provides a suitable environment for the growth of the seedlings, ensures the quick and healthy growth of the seedlings and improves the survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper seedling planting, in particular to an implementation method for constructing a pepper seedling breeding environment.
Background
The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production, and the greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation at present; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like. When the soil temperature of a seedbed is stabilized above 20 ℃ during pepper seedling planting, seedlings emerge quickly, grow vigorously, have strong disease resistance and are mild in disease attack; the seedling stage is rainy in cloudy days, the illumination is insufficient, the seedling growth is weak, the disease resistance is poor, and the disease is serious; improper seedling management, such as too early and dense seeding, untimely thinning, and too much shading of the seedbed, is prone to disease. But the hot pepper seedling culture big-arch shelter of usefulness is planted in current forestry, has some shortcomings, and first, the pipeline that provides water source and nutrient for the hot pepper seedling is divided, has increased the trouble of carrying, and the second when the hot pepper seedling need carry out photosynthesis, the canopy cover can not carry out parallel migration to placing the layer, can not make the hot pepper seedling obtain the illumination, and the circulation of air in the big-arch shelter is not smooth moreover, and the user can not adjust. The traditional sun-shading system drives a scroll by the rotation of a motor and is rolled up by the pulling force of a curtain, but the curtain is easy to damage and plays a role in keeping warm and controlling temperature, and the ceiling of the traditional sun-shading system is generally arched or pointed, so that rainwater can be conveniently drained, but the rainwater is not further utilized. Sometimes, the rain is too acidic to be directly used for plant irrigation. Generally, a plurality of devices, such as monitoring devices, seeding devices, watering devices, nutrient supply devices and the like, are needed to ensure the normal growth of crops, each link has an important role, the supply devices are important factors influencing the growth condition of the crops, and the common watering nutrient supply device has a plurality of problems, such as inconvenient use, poor watering effect, unstable fixation and the like, which influence the nutrient supply of the pepper seedlings, thereby causing certain economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a method for constructing a pepper seedling raising environment, which realizes automatic irrigation, ventilation and sun shading of pepper seedling planting and rainwater utilization.
The following scheme is adopted in the embodiment: the implementation method for constructing the cultivation environment of the pepper seedlings is provided and is implemented according to the following steps:
step S1: building a frame of a seedling planting greenhouse, erecting support columns on the built soil, erecting a cross rod between every two adjacent support columns, erecting a slope top-shaped support on the top of each support column, and covering a thin film on each slope top-shaped support;
step S2: erecting a seedling culture frame in the greenhouse, installing a seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading device, a seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading ventilation control device and a rainwater recycling system on the greenhouse frame;
step S3: planting pepper seedlings on a seedling culture frame;
step S4: controlling the temperature in the greenhouse; the following control modes are available: a side temperature control mode, a top temperature control mode, a humidification temperature control mode and an irrigation temperature control mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step S4, the side temperature control mode: a second driving motor on the seedling planting greenhouse sunshade device rotates to drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, and a second rack is meshed with a second gear, so that the sunshade window is opened to achieve convection of air in the greenhouse.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the top temperature control mode in step S4: when the sun shines directly, start the first driving motor on the seedling planting big-arch shelter solar protection devices and rotate and drive first pivot and rotate, first gear and the first rack toothing on the first pivot, first rack drives the motion of displacement pole, and the motion of displacement pole drive carriage release lever to realize the switching of puggaree, puggaree opens and reduces the transmission in the heat outside the big-arch shelter to the big-arch shelter.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the humidification temperature control mode in step S4: when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the sprayer arranged in the greenhouse is opened to humidify the interior of the greenhouse, and the sprayed water mist absorbs the heat in the greenhouse, so that the air temperature in the greenhouse is reduced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation temperature control mode in step S4 is: when the humidity of the potted soil on the seedling culture frame is too low, active irrigation and passive irrigation can be used, and the passive irrigation is irrigated by rainwater neutralized by acid and alkali; the active irrigation is carried out by using clean irrigation water;
in one embodiment of the present invention, the seedling cultivation shelf in step S2 includes a seedling tray, a plurality of seedbeds, and a main console, a first frame is arranged in the middle of the seedling-raising tray, a bottom plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the first frame, a plurality of openings corresponding to the through holes for placing potted plants on the seedling-raising tray are arranged on the bottom plate, a first liquid outlet main pipe is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a liquid inlet pipe is connected on a transverse pipe of the first liquid outlet main pipe, the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the side surface of the seedling raising disc and extends to the outside of the seedling raising disc, a plurality of first liquid outlet branch pipes for supplying water to the seedling raising disc are connected to the transverse pipes of the first liquid outlet main pipe at equal distances, a plurality of bendable spray headers for watering the potted plants placed on the seedling tray are arranged on the first liquid outlet branch pipe at equal intervals, the bendable spray head penetrates through the upper surface of the seedling raising plate and extends to the upper part of the seedling raising plate; the seedling beds are arranged side by side, a plurality of seedling raising discs are arranged on the seedling beds side by side, a second liquid outlet main pipe is arranged between every two seedling beds, the second liquid outlet main pipe is connected with a liquid inlet main pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second liquid outlet main pipe and is electrically connected with the main control console, a plurality of second liquid outlet branch pipes are connected on the second liquid outlet main pipe at equal distances, third liquid outlet branch pipes which are connected with the liquid inlet main pipe through rotary joints and supply water to the first liquid outlet main pipe are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of each second liquid outlet branch pipe, second electromagnetic valves are arranged on the third liquid outlet branch pipes, and the second electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with the main control console; a plurality of detection buttons which correspond to the seedling raising plates one by one are arranged on the side surface of the seedbed at equal intervals, and the detection buttons are electrically connected with the main console;
the seedbed comprises a second frame, supporting columns for supporting the second frame are arranged on the periphery below the second frame, and an iron wire net for placing the seedling raising tray is laid in the second frame; the detection button is arranged on the side surface of the second frame;
a plurality of control buttons are arranged on the main console;
the front end of the liquid inlet main pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the third electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the main control console; external threads are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the liquid inlet pipe;
educate seedling tray includes a cavity box, the equidistance is seted up the multirow and is used for placing the through-hole that the seedling was cultivated in a pot on the cavity box, cavity box below be provided with the support of through-hole one-to-one, the fixed backup pad that is used for supporting of support bottom the seedling is cultivated in a pot, the opening with the through-hole one-to-one.
In one embodiment of the invention, seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading devices are respectively arranged above the slope top-shaped support and below the slope top-shaped support, and each seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading device comprises a first driving motor, a worm and gear steering gear, a first rotating shaft, sun-shading cloth, a moving rod, a fixed rod and an installation frame; the mounting frame is rectangular, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame at equal intervals, first grooves are formed in the inner sides of two side edges of the mounting frame, two ends of the moving rod are mounted in the first grooves, and the first driving motor is mounted on the lower sides of the fixing rods positioned in the middle of the mounting frame; the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the worm of the worm gear steering gear, the worm wheel of the worm gear steering gear is internally sleeved with the first rotating shaft, and two ends of the first rotating shaft are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame; one end of the sunshade cloth is fixed on the fixed rod, and the other end of the sunshade cloth is fixed on the movable rod; a first gear is mounted on the first rotating shaft, a first rack is meshed with the first gear, two ends of the first rack are respectively connected with a displacement rod, and the displacement rod is connected with the moving rod; two ends of the first rack are respectively provided with a limiting block; the mounting frame is provided with four moving rods, lifting lugs are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each moving rod, a steel wire rope penetrates through the lifting lugs on the upper side and the lower side respectively, and two ends of each steel wire rope are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame; the movable rod, the first rotating shaft and the fixed rod are parallel to each other; three first gears are arranged on the first rotating shaft at equal intervals, each first gear is matched with one first rack, and two ends of each first rack are connected with displacement rods; a first guide frame is arranged on the lower side surface of the fixed rod, and the displacement rod penetrates through the first guide frame; the installation in the first pivot all be provided with L shape bracing piece on the position of first gear, the top of L shape bracing piece is fixed on the mounting frame middle part on the dead lever, the forward-mounted of L shape bracing piece has the bearing, first pivot passes the bearing.
In one embodiment of the invention, the seedling planting greenhouse sunshade and ventilation control device comprises an installation frame, a stand column and a second guide frame; the mounting frame is arranged on a wall body of the seedling planting greenhouse, a plurality of sunshade windows are mounted on the mounting frame, the tops of the sunshade windows are hinged with the top of the mounting frame, and the front surfaces of the sunshade windows are hinged with second racks; a plurality of stand columns are arranged in front of the wall body of the seedling planting greenhouse, a second driving motor is mounted on one stand column, an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with a precise steering gear, and an output shaft of the precise steering gear is connected with a second rotating shaft; the second guide frame is U-shaped, bearings are mounted on two side walls of the second guide frame, the bearings are sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged in the second guide frame and mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear and penetrates through the second guide frame; the upright columns which are not provided with the second driving motors are provided with second rotating shaft supporting seats, two side walls of each second rotating shaft supporting seat are provided with bearings, and the second rotating shafts penetrate through the bearings; the second rotating shaft is parallel to the ground; the second driving motor is a second gear reduction motor; and a second groove is formed in the upper surface of the second rack downwards.
In one embodiment of the invention, the rainwater recycling system comprises drainage grooves arranged at the edge of the slope top-shaped support of the seedling planting greenhouse, the drainage grooves are connected with drainage pipes, drainage ditches are arranged on the ground around the seedling planting greenhouse, and the drainage pipes are connected with the drainage ditches; a reservoir is dug under the ground, and the drainage ditch is connected with the reservoir; the water storage tank is divided into a front part and a rear part, the front part of the water storage tank is separated from the water storage tank by using a filtering grid, and the side wall of the top of the water storage tank is provided with an overflow port; a cover plate is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; the acid-base neutralization device comprises a water storage tank, a fertilizer injection cavity, a stirrer, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water-base neutralization operating platform, a fertilizer injection cavity, a water outlet pipe, a water outlet; the stirrer comprises a stirring blade and a third driving motor, and an output shaft of the third driving motor penetrates through the right side wall of the water storage tank to be connected with a rotating shaft of the stirring blade; the cover plate at the rear part of the reservoir is divided into a left cover plate, a middle cover plate and a right cover plate, the left cover plate and the right cover plate are fixed, the middle cover plate can be opened and closed, and an opening and closing handle is arranged on the middle cover plate; the cover plate at the front part of the water storage tank is a whole block, and an opening and closing handle is also arranged on the cover plate; the acid-base neutralization operation table is arranged on the right cover plate; and the water outlet pipe connected with the water pump is connected with the liquid inlet main pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a method for constructing a hot pepper seedling culture environment, which comprises the steps of collecting rainwater into a water storage tank through a drainage system, measuring the ph value of the rainwater through an acid-base tester, and determining whether acid-base neutralization is carried out on the rainwater by using an acid-base test table so as to achieve the water quality meeting the irrigation requirement; the hot pepper greenhouse has the advantages that manual operation of workers is reduced, dangerous operation is avoided, working strength of workers is reduced, and the sun shading device and the sun shading ventilation control device effectively reduce heat conduction into the greenhouse, quickly ventilate and quickly dissipate temperature, so that all hot pepper seedlings in the greenhouse are kept in a comfortable growing environment (namely, proper long temperature); the liquid inlet main pipe, the second liquid outlet main pipe and the third liquid outlet main pipe are added, the watering efficiency is improved through the bendable spray head under the action of the main control console, the operation is convenient, the automatic watering of the pepper seedlings can be realized, and the quick and healthy growth of the pepper seedlings is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of implementation steps.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated seedling planting system.
FIG. 3 is an installation schematic diagram of the seedling planting greenhouse sunshade device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling planting greenhouse sunshade device.
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the sunshade device for the seedling growing greenhouse.
FIG. 6 is a side view of the seedling growing greenhouse shade.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a sunshade ventilation control device of a seedling cultivation greenhouse.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the sun-shading ventilation control device of the seedling growing greenhouse.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the sun-shading ventilation control device for the seedling growing greenhouse.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the second gear and the second rack in the second guiding frame of the sun-shading ventilation control device for the seedling growing greenhouse.
Fig. 11 is an installation schematic diagram of the rainwater recycling system.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the installation positions of the components of the water reservoir part of the rainwater recycling system.
Fig. 13 is a front view of a reservoir portion of the rainwater recycling system.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of a seedling culture shelf.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of two beds in a seedling culture shelf.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seedling tray in a seedling culture shelf.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of a first frame in a seedling culture shelf.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a seedling tray in a seedling culture shelf.
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the main console in the seedling culture shelf.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 19, the present invention provides an implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for pepper seedlings, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step S1: building a greenhouse frame; the seedling planting greenhouse frame 1 comprises a plurality of support columns 101, the support columns 101 stand on the ground to form a rectangular section, a cross rod 102 is arranged between every two adjacent support columns 101, a slope top-shaped support 103 is erected at the top of the greenhouse frame 1, a thin film covers the slope top-shaped support 103,
step S2: erecting a seedling culture frame in the greenhouse, installing a seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading device, a seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading ventilation control device and a rainwater recycling system on the greenhouse frame;
step S3: planting pepper seedlings on a seedling culture frame;
step S4: controlling the temperature in the greenhouse; the following control modes are available: a side temperature control mode, a top temperature control mode, a humidification temperature control mode and an irrigation temperature control mode.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, the side temperature control mode in step S4: a second driving motor on the seedling planting greenhouse sunshade device rotates to drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, and a second rack is meshed with a second gear, so that the sunshade window is opened to achieve convection of air in the greenhouse.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the top temperature control mode in step S4 is: when the sun shines directly, start the first driving motor on the seedling planting big-arch shelter solar protection devices and rotate and drive first pivot and rotate, first gear and the first rack toothing on the first pivot, first rack drives the motion of displacement pole, and the motion of displacement pole drive carriage release lever to realize the switching of puggaree, puggaree opens and reduces the transmission in the heat outside the big-arch shelter to the big-arch shelter.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the humidification temperature control mode in step S4: when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the sprayer arranged in the greenhouse is opened to humidify the interior of the greenhouse, and the sprayed water mist absorbs the heat in the greenhouse, so that the air temperature in the greenhouse is reduced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation temperature control mode in step S4 is: when the humidity of the potted soil on the seedling culture frame is too low, active irrigation and passive irrigation can be used, and the passive irrigation is irrigated by rainwater neutralized by acid and alkali; the active irrigation is carried out by using clean irrigation water;
with continuing reference to fig. 1 and 14 to 19, the seedling culture shelf comprises a seedling tray 5, a plurality of seedbeds 6 and a main console 7, wherein a first frame 8 is arranged in the middle of the seedling tray 5, a bottom plate 81 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first frame 8, a plurality of openings 82 corresponding to through holes for placing potted plants on the seedling tray 5 are formed in the bottom plate 81, a first liquid outlet main pipe 83 is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 81, a liquid inlet pipe 84 is connected to the first liquid outlet main pipe 83 in a transverse pipe manner, the liquid inlet pipe 84 extends to the outside of the seedling tray 5 after penetrating through the side surface of the seedling tray 5, a plurality of first liquid outlet branch pipes 85 for supplying water to the seedling tray 5 are connected to the first liquid outlet main pipe 83 in a transverse pipe manner at equal intervals, a plurality of bendable spray heads 86 for watering the potted plants placed on the seedling tray 5 are arranged at equal intervals on the first liquid outlet branch pipes 85, the bendable spray heads 86 penetrate through the upper surface of the seedling raising plate 5 and extend to the upper side of the seedling raising plate 5, so that liquid is conveyed to the first liquid outlet main pipe 83 through the liquid inlet pipe 84, then the liquid is conveyed to the first liquid outlet branch pipe 85 through the first liquid outlet main pipe 83, and then the bendable spray heads 86 are opened, so that liquid irrigation can be performed on the seedling pot plants on the seedling raising plate 5 through the bendable spray heads 86, and the seedling pot plants can grow better; the multiple seedbeds 6 are arranged side by side, multiple seedling raising trays 5 are arranged on the seedbeds 6 side by side, a second liquid outlet main pipe 9 is arranged between every two seedbeds 6, the second liquid outlet main pipe 9 is connected with a liquid inlet main pipe 91, a first electromagnetic valve 92 is arranged on the second liquid outlet main pipe 9, the first electromagnetic valve 92 is electrically connected with the main control platform 7, multiple second liquid outlet branch pipes 93 are connected to the second liquid outlet main pipe 9 at equal distances, third liquid outlet branch pipes 95 which are connected with the liquid inlet pipe 84 through rotary joints 94 and used for supplying water to the first liquid outlet main pipe 83 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of each second liquid outlet branch pipe 93, second electromagnetic valves 96 are arranged on the third liquid outlet branch pipes 95, and the second electromagnetic valves 96 are electrically connected with the main control platform 7; the working personnel can control the first electromagnetic valve 92 to convey liquid into the liquid inlet main pipe 91, the liquid inlet main pipe 91 conveys the liquid into the second liquid outlet main pipe 9, the liquid in the second liquid outlet main pipe 9 is distributed into the plurality of second liquid outlet branch pipes 93, the second electromagnetic valve 96 is opened to convey the liquid in the second liquid outlet branch pipes 93 into the corresponding third liquid outlet branch pipes 95, and the liquid is conveyed into the liquid inlet pipe 84 through the third liquid outlet branch pipes 95, so that the potted seedlings in the greenhouse are irrigated, and the potted seedlings can grow better;
6 sides of seedbed equidistance be provided with educate seedling tray 5 a plurality of detection button 61 of one-to-one, just a plurality of detection button 61 all with main control cabinet 7 electric connection. When the worker places potted seedlings on the seedling raising tray 5, after the placement is finished, the worker can press the detection button 61 corresponding to the seedling raising tray 5, the detection button 61 can send a signal to the main control platform 7, the main control platform 7 can know that the potted plants are placed on the seedling raising tray 5 after receiving the signal, the main control platform 7 can record the signal and then perform watering operation by the worker, when the worker takes away the potted plants on the seedling raising tray 5, the worker presses the detection button 61 corresponding to the seedling raising tray 5 again, the main control platform 7 receives the signal and knows that the potted plants on the seedling raising tray 5 are removed, and therefore the worker can not waste water resources when controlling the main control platform 7 to perform watering;
the seedbed 6 comprises a second frame 62, supporting columns 23 for supporting the second frame 62 are arranged on the periphery below the second frame 62, and an iron wire net 24 for placing the seedling raising tray 5 is laid in the second frame 62; the detection button 61 is arranged on the side surface of the second frame 62;
a plurality of control buttons 71 are arranged on the main console 7; the first solenoid valve 92, the second solenoid valve 96 and the third solenoid valve are controlled to control the operations of watering and watering the seedling tray 5;
the front end of the main liquid inlet pipe 91 is connected with a water inlet pipe (not shown) for inputting irrigation water, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the third electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the main control console 7; the third electromagnetic valve is opened by the worker, and the seedling raising tray 5 can be watered;
the outer peripheral side wall of the liquid inlet pipe 84 is provided with an external thread, so that the external thread can correspond to the rotary joint 94, and the screw is fixed with the rotary joint 94;
the seedling raising tray 5 comprises a hollow box body 51, multiple rows of through holes 52 used for placing potted seedlings are equidistantly formed in the hollow box body 51, supports 53 in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 52 are arranged below the hollow box body 51, supporting plates 54 used for supporting the potted seedlings are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the supports 53, and the openings 82 are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 52. So that when the seedling pot is placed, the seedling pot can be placed on the support plate 54 through the through hole 52 and the opening 82 in sequence to be fixed.
With continuing reference to fig. 1 to fig. 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, seedling planting greenhouse sunshade devices 4 are installed above the slope top-shaped support 103 and below the slope top-shaped support 103, and each seedling planting greenhouse sunshade device 4 includes a first driving motor 402, a worm and gear steering gear 403, a first rotating shaft 407, a sunshade cloth 409, a moving rod 411, a fixing rod 410, and an installation frame 401; the mounting frame 401 is rectangular, a plurality of fixing rods 410 are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 401 at equal intervals, first grooves are formed in the inner sides of two side edges of the mounting frame 401, two ends of the moving rod 411 are mounted in the first grooves, and the first driving motor 402 is mounted on the lower sides of the fixing rods 410 located in the middle of the mounting frame 401; an output shaft of the first driving motor 402 is connected with a worm of the worm and gear steering gear 403, a worm wheel of the worm and gear steering gear 403 is internally sleeved with the first rotating shaft 407, and two ends of the first rotating shaft 407 are installed on two sides of the installation frame 401; one end of the sunshade cloth 409 is fixed on the fixed rod 410, and the other end of the sunshade cloth 409 is fixed on the movable rod 411; a first gear 415 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 407, the first gear 415 is engaged with a first rack 404, two ends of the first rack 404 are respectively connected with a displacement rod 408, and the displacement rod 408 is connected with the moving rod 411; two ends of the first rack 404 are respectively provided with a limiting block for limiting; the mounting frame 401 is provided with four moving rods 411, lifting lugs 406 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each moving rod 411, a steel wire rope 405 penetrates through the lifting lugs 406 on the upper side and the lower side respectively, and two ends of each steel wire rope 405 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 401; the steel wire ropes 405 are provided with 12 steel wire ropes, and each moving rod 411 is provided with 12 lifting lugs 406, so that the effect of preventing the sun-shading cloth 409 from drooping is achieved; the movable rod 411, the first rotating shaft 407 and the fixed rod 410 are parallel to each other; three first gears 415 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 407 at equal intervals, each first gear 415 is matched with one first rack 404, and two ends of each first rack 404 are connected with a displacement rod 408; a first guide frame 412 is mounted on the lower side of the fixing rod 410, and the displacement rod 408 penetrates through the first guide frame 412; the first rotating shaft 407 is provided with an L-shaped supporting rod 413 at the position where the first gear 415 is arranged, the top of the L-shaped supporting rod 413 is fixed on the fixing rod 410 at the middle part of the mounting frame 401, a bearing 414 is arranged at the front part of the L-shaped supporting rod 413, and the first rotating shaft 407 penetrates through the bearing 414 to play a role of fixed support and disperse stress.
With continuing reference to fig. 2, 7 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, the seedling planting greenhouse sunshade ventilation control device 2 includes a mounting frame 201, a vertical column 202, and a second guiding frame 207; the mounting frame 201 is arranged on the wall of the seedling planting greenhouse 1, a plurality of sun-shading windows 208 are mounted on the mounting frame 201, the tops of the sun-shading windows 208 are hinged with the top of the mounting frame 201, and the front surfaces of the sun-shading windows 208 are hinged with second racks 204; a plurality of upright columns 202 are arranged in front of the wall of the seedling planting greenhouse 1, a second driving motor 205 is mounted on one upright column 202, an output shaft of the second driving motor 205 is connected with a precise steering gear 206, and an output shaft of the precise steering gear 206 is connected with a second rotating shaft 203; the second guide frame 207 is U-shaped, bearings are mounted on two side walls of the second guide frame 207, the bearings are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 203, a second gear 210 is arranged in the second guide frame 207, the second gear 210 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 203, and the second rack 204 is engaged with the second gear 210 and penetrates through the second guide frame 207; the motor drives the second rotating shaft 203 to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 210 to rotate, and the second gear 210 and the second rack 204 are matched with the second rack 204 to move outwards to open the sunshade window 208; the upright posts 202 without the second driving motor 205 are provided with second rotating shaft supporting seats 209, two side walls of the second rotating shaft supporting seats 209 are provided with bearings 211, and the second rotating shaft 203 penetrates through the bearings 211; the second rotating shaft is parallel to the ground. The supporting function is realized, so that the influence on the normal rotation of the second rotating shaft 203 caused by the concave middle part of the second rotating shaft 203 is avoided; the second driving motor 205 is a second gear 210 speed reduction motor, so that the situation that the second rack 204 moves back under the action of gravity after the motor stops and the sun-shading window 208 is closed again is avoided; a second groove is formed in the upper surface of the second rack 204 downwards, so that the weight of the structure is reduced; the precision diverter 206 is preferably an AT-L series dual output shaft version of the dual output shaft.
With continued reference to fig. 2, 11 to 13, in an embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater recycling system 3 includes drainage grooves 31 disposed at edges of the slope top-shaped support of the seedling planting greenhouse 1, the drainage grooves 31 are all connected with drainage pipes 32, drainage ditches 33 are disposed on the ground around the seedling planting greenhouse 1, and the drainage pipes 32 are all connected with the drainage ditches 33; a reservoir 341 is dug under the ground, and the drainage ditch 33 is connected with the reservoir 341; the water reservoir 341 is divided into a front part and a rear part, the front part of the water reservoir 341 is separated from the water reservoir 341 by using a filter grating 349, and the top side wall of the water reservoir 341 is provided with an overflow port 342; a cover plate 343 is arranged at the top of the water reservoir 341; an acid-base tester 345 is arranged at the rear part of the water reservoir 341 and used for testing the pH value of rainwater, a water pump 346 is arranged at the rear part of the water reservoir 341, the water pump 346 is connected with a water outlet pipe, an acid-base neutralization operation table 347 is arranged on a cover plate 343 at the rear part of the water reservoir 341, a stirrer 348 is arranged on the right side wall of the water reservoir 341, liquid for neutralizing acid and base is dripped into the water reservoir 341 through the acid-base neutralization operation table 347, and the process of acid-base neutralization is accelerated by the stirrer 348; a fertilizer injection cavity is also arranged on the cover plate at the rear part of the reservoir; the stirrer 348 comprises a stirring blade and a third driving motor, and an output shaft of the third driving motor passes through the right side wall of the water reservoir 341 and is connected with a rotating shaft of the stirring blade; the cover plate 343 at the rear part of the reservoir 341 is divided into three parts, namely a left cover plate 343, a middle cover plate 343 and a right cover plate 343, the left cover plate 343 and the right cover plate 343 are fixed, the middle cover plate 343 can be opened and closed, and an opening and closing handle is arranged on the middle cover plate 343; the cover plate 343 at the front of the reservoir 341 is a single piece, and an opening and closing handle is also arranged on the cover plate 343; the acid-base neutralization operation table 347 is installed on the right cover plate 343, which facilitates cleaning of the reservoir 341.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet pipe connected to the water pump 346 is connected to the liquid inlet main pipe 91, and the water pumped by the water pump 346 is neutralized or rainwater filled with fertilizer is injected into the liquid inlet main pipe; the liquid inlet main pipe injects irrigation water into the irrigation water source through the water inlet pipe and directly irrigates with the irrigation water.
The invention has the following working principle:
when the device is used, a seedling pot plant is placed on a seedling tray, a worker presses a corresponding detection button after the pot plant is placed on the seedling tray, a signal is sent to a main control console, the main control console receives the signal to indicate that the seedling pot plant exists on the seedling tray corresponding to the detection button, when the seedling pot plant needs watering, a third electromagnetic valve is opened, water is conveyed into a liquid inlet main pipe through a water inlet pipe, the worker opens a first electromagnetic valve of the corresponding seedling tray through the main control console to convey the water into a second liquid outlet branch pipe, the worker opens a second control valve of the corresponding seedling tray through the main control console to convey the water into a third liquid outlet branch pipe, the third liquid outlet branch pipe conveys the water into a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe conveys the water into a first liquid outlet main pipe, the first liquid outlet main pipe conveys the water into a plurality of first liquid outlet branch pipes, and the worker opens a bendable spray head through the main control console, the bendable spray header sprays water into the seedling tray with the potted seedlings for watering, so that plant cultivation and watering operation in the greenhouse is realized, and crop growth is facilitated;
when the illumination intensity is too strong, starting a first driving motor, and driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the first driving motor so as to drive a gear to rotate; the rack is meshed with the gear to realize the forward and backward movement of the rack; the rack drives the displacement rod to move, and the displacement rod drives the moving rod to move, so that the sunshade cloth is opened and closed. The second driving motor is driven to rotate reversely, so that the closing of the sunshade window can be realized.
When the sunshade window needs to be opened in a ventilating manner, a second driving motor is started, the second driving motor drives a driving rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a gear to rotate, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the rack moves outwards to drive the sunshade window to open.
Rainwater falls on the roof of the greenhouse, the rainwater is guided into the water storage tank through the drainage groove, the drainage pipe and the drainage ditch paved on the surface of the roof, the rainwater flows into the water storage tank, silt in the rainwater is filtered out through the filtering grid in the water storage tank, the PH value of the rainwater is measured by using an acid-base tester, and if the rainwater is acidic, alkaline substances are dripped into the acid-base neutralization operation table for neutralization; if the rainwater is alkaline, neutralizing by using an acidic substance; starting a stirrer to stir, and accelerating the speed of neutralization; then measuring by using an acid-base tester to see whether the pH value meets the irrigation requirement, and pumping water by using a water pump to irrigate the seedlings when the pH value meets the requirement; when the seedlings need to be added with fertilizer, liquid fertilizer can be input into the fertilizer injection cavity and mixed with the neutralized rainwater, and the mixture is injected into the soil for planting the seedlings on the seedling culture frame through corresponding pipelines. It is worth mentioning that the pepper seedlings can be replaced by peanut, pepper, tea tree or fruit seedlings by the method of the invention, but the invention is not limited thereto.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and all equivalent variations and modifications made in the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An implementation method for constructing a pepper seedling culture environment is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method is realized according to the following steps:
step S1: building a frame of a seedling planting greenhouse, erecting support columns on the built soil, erecting a cross rod between every two adjacent support columns, erecting a slope top-shaped support on the top of each support column, and covering a thin film on each slope top-shaped support;
step S2: erecting a seedling culture frame in the greenhouse, installing a seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading device, a seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading ventilation control device and a sprayer on a greenhouse frame, and laying a rainwater recycling system;
step S3: planting pepper seedlings on a seedling culture frame;
step S4: controlling the temperature in the greenhouse; the following control modes are available: a side temperature control mode, a top temperature control mode, a humidification temperature control mode and an irrigation temperature control mode.
2. The implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: side temperature control mode in step S4: a second driving motor on the seedling planting greenhouse sunshade device rotates to drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, and a second rack is meshed with a second gear, so that the sunshade window is opened to achieve convection of air in the greenhouse.
3. The implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top temperature control mode in step S4: when the sun shines directly, start the first driving motor on the seedling planting big-arch shelter solar protection devices and rotate and drive first pivot and rotate, first gear and the first rack toothing on the first pivot, first rack drives the motion of displacement pole, and the motion of displacement pole drive carriage release lever to realize the switching of puggaree, puggaree opens and reduces the transmission in the heat outside the big-arch shelter to the big-arch shelter.
4. The implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the humidification temperature control mode in step S4: when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, the sprayer arranged in the greenhouse is opened to humidify the interior of the greenhouse, and the sprayed water mist absorbs the heat in the greenhouse, so that the air temperature in the greenhouse is reduced.
5. The implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation temperature control mode in the step S4 is as follows: when the humidity of the potted soil on the seedling culture frame is too low, active irrigation and passive irrigation can be used, and the passive irrigation is irrigated by rainwater neutralized by acid and alkali; active irrigation uses clean irrigation water for irrigation.
6. The implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling culture frame in the step S2 comprises a seedling tray, a plurality of seedbeds and a main control platform, wherein a first frame is arranged in the middle of the seedling tray, a bottom plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the first frame, a plurality of openings corresponding to the through holes for placing potted plants on the seedling raising plate are arranged on the bottom plate, a first liquid outlet main pipe is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a liquid inlet pipe is connected on a transverse pipe of the first liquid outlet main pipe, the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the side surface of the seedling raising disc and extends to the outside of the seedling raising disc, a plurality of first liquid outlet branch pipes for supplying water to the seedling raising disc are connected to the transverse pipes of the first liquid outlet main pipe at equal distances, a plurality of bendable spray headers for watering the potted plants placed on the seedling tray are arranged on the first liquid outlet branch pipe at equal intervals, the bendable spray head penetrates through the upper surface of the seedling raising plate and extends to the upper part of the seedling raising plate; the seedling beds are arranged side by side, a plurality of seedling raising discs are arranged on the seedling beds side by side, a second liquid outlet main pipe is arranged between every two seedling beds, the second liquid outlet main pipe is connected with a liquid inlet main pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second liquid outlet main pipe and is electrically connected with the main control console, a plurality of second liquid outlet branch pipes are connected on the second liquid outlet main pipe at equal distances, third liquid outlet branch pipes which are connected with the liquid inlet main pipe through rotary joints and used for supplying water to the first liquid outlet main pipe are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of each second liquid outlet branch pipe, second electromagnetic valves are arranged on the third liquid outlet branch pipes and are electrically connected with the main control console; a plurality of detection buttons which correspond to the seedling raising plates one by one are arranged on the side surface of the seedbed at equal intervals, and the detection buttons are electrically connected with the main console;
the seedbed comprises a second frame, supporting columns for supporting the second frame are arranged on the periphery below the second frame, and an iron wire net for placing the seedling raising tray is laid in the second frame; the detection button is arranged on the side surface of the second frame;
a plurality of control buttons are arranged on the main console;
the front end of the liquid inlet main pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the third electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the main control console; external threads are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the liquid inlet pipe;
educate seedling tray includes a cavity box, the equidistance is seted up the multirow and is used for placing the through-hole that the seedling was cultivated in a pot on the cavity box, cavity box below be provided with the support of through-hole one-to-one, the fixed backup pad that is used for supporting of support bottom the seedling is cultivated in a pot, the opening with the through-hole one-to-one.
7. The implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading devices are arranged above the slope top-shaped support and below the slope top-shaped support, and each seedling planting greenhouse sun-shading device comprises a first driving motor, a worm and gear steering gear, a first rotating shaft, sun-shading cloth, a moving rod, a fixed rod and an installation frame; the mounting frame is rectangular, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame at equal intervals, first grooves are formed in the inner sides of two side edges of the mounting frame, two ends of the moving rod are mounted in the first grooves, and the first driving motor is mounted on the lower sides of the fixing rods positioned in the middle of the mounting frame; the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the worm of the worm gear steering gear, the worm wheel of the worm gear steering gear is internally sleeved with the first rotating shaft, and two ends of the first rotating shaft are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame; one end of the sunshade cloth is fixed on the fixed rod, and the other end of the sunshade cloth is fixed on the movable rod; a first gear is mounted on the first rotating shaft, a first rack is meshed with the first gear, two ends of the first rack are respectively connected with a displacement rod, and the displacement rod is connected with the moving rod; two ends of the first rack are respectively provided with a limiting block; the mounting frame is provided with four moving rods, lifting lugs are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each moving rod, a steel wire rope penetrates through the lifting lugs on the upper side and the lower side respectively, and two ends of each steel wire rope are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame; the movable rod, the first rotating shaft and the fixed rod are parallel to each other; three first gears are arranged on the first rotating shaft at equal intervals, each first gear is matched with one first rack, and two ends of each first rack are connected with displacement rods; a first guide frame is arranged on the lower side surface of the fixed rod, and the displacement rod penetrates through the first guide frame; the installation in the first pivot all be provided with L shape bracing piece on the position of first gear, the top of L shape bracing piece is fixed on the mounting frame middle part on the dead lever, the forward-mounted of L shape bracing piece has the bearing, first pivot passes the bearing.
8. The implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling planting greenhouse sunshade ventilation control device comprises an installation frame, a stand column and a second guide frame; the mounting frame is arranged on a wall body of the seedling planting greenhouse, a plurality of sunshade windows are mounted on the mounting frame, the tops of the sunshade windows are hinged with the top of the mounting frame, and the front surfaces of the sunshade windows are hinged with second racks; a plurality of stand columns are arranged in front of the wall body of the seedling planting greenhouse, a second driving motor is mounted on one stand column, an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with a precise steering gear, and an output shaft of the precise steering gear is connected with a second rotating shaft; the second guide frame is U-shaped, bearings are mounted on two side walls of the second guide frame, the bearings are sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged in the second guide frame and mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear and penetrates through the second guide frame;
the upright columns which are not provided with the second driving motors are provided with second rotating shaft supporting seats, two side walls of each second rotating shaft supporting seat are provided with bearings, and the second rotating shafts penetrate through the bearings; the second rotating shaft is parallel to the ground; the second driving motor is a second gear reduction motor; and a second groove is formed in the upper surface of the second rack downwards.
9. The implementation method for constructing a cultivation environment for young pepper seedlings as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rainwater recycling system comprises drainage grooves arranged at the edge of the slope-shaped support of the seedling planting greenhouse, the drainage grooves are connected with drainage pipes, drainage ditches are arranged on the ground around the seedling planting greenhouse, and the drainage pipes are connected with the drainage ditches; a reservoir is dug under the ground, and the drainage ditch is connected with the reservoir; the water storage tank is divided into a front part and a rear part, the front part of the water storage tank is separated from the water storage tank by using a filtering grid, and the side wall of the top of the water storage tank is provided with an overflow port; a cover plate is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; the acid-base neutralization device comprises a water storage tank, a fertilizer injection cavity, a stirrer, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water-base neutralization operating platform, a fertilizer injection cavity, a water outlet pipe, a water outlet; the stirrer comprises a stirring blade and a third driving motor, and an output shaft of the third driving motor penetrates through the right side wall of the water storage tank to be connected with a rotating shaft of the stirring blade; the cover plate at the rear part of the reservoir is divided into a left cover plate, a middle cover plate and a right cover plate, the left cover plate and the right cover plate are fixed, the middle cover plate can be opened and closed, and an opening and closing handle is arranged on the middle cover plate; the cover plate at the front part of the water storage tank is a whole block, and an opening and closing handle is also arranged on the cover plate; the acid-base neutralization operation table is arranged on the right cover plate; and the water outlet pipe connected with the water pump is connected with the liquid inlet main pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010234873.4A CN111316808A (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Implementation method for constructing cultivation environment of pepper seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010234873.4A CN111316808A (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Implementation method for constructing cultivation environment of pepper seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111316808A true CN111316808A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
Family
ID=71167935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010234873.4A Withdrawn CN111316808A (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Implementation method for constructing cultivation environment of pepper seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111316808A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117099591A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | An intelligent nursery shed |
-
2020
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202010234873.4A patent/CN111316808A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117099591A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | An intelligent nursery shed |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5625202B2 (en) | Plant cultivation system | |
| US6389751B1 (en) | Plant cultivating apparatus using subirrigation | |
| KR101429350B1 (en) | system for consecutively cultivating organic ginseng using multistage growth cabinet | |
| JP2007306895A (en) | Hydroponic culture apparatus for vegetable | |
| CN105104001A (en) | Organic vegetable cultivation system | |
| CN113261449A (en) | Planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings and implementation method of planting and cultivating device | |
| CN107258390A (en) | A kind of high quality and stable yield cultural method that interlocks warmhouse booth and wax-apple of convenient retracted folding | |
| CN111657013A (en) | Multifunctional paddy-upland double-root system cultivation ecological box and application method thereof | |
| CN110366988A (en) | A kind of balcony roof organic imitation field production equipment | |
| CN114521428A (en) | Potato is planted and uses breeding device | |
| KR101759179B1 (en) | Removable growth bed system for cultivating ginseng | |
| Thapa et al. | Application of hydroponic system | |
| CN118679981A (en) | A complete set of seedling raising device and seedling raising method | |
| CN217038170U (en) | Big fruit hazelnut green branch cuttage bed of growing seedlings | |
| CN101138312A (en) | Air solid soilless culturing facilities and method thereof | |
| CN109729953A (en) | A kind of cultural method for dendrobium candidum | |
| CN117099588A (en) | Hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment and cultivation technology | |
| CN211020163U (en) | Organic field-imitating cultivation equipment on roof of balcony | |
| CN204860293U (en) | Organic vegetable cultivation system | |
| CN111264245B (en) | Soilless culture big-arch shelter | |
| CN210157803U (en) | Vertical hydroponic culture equipment | |
| CN210746435U (en) | Multilayer three-dimensional planting and breeding composite greenhouse | |
| CN216752928U (en) | Agricultural seedling raising greenhouse framework | |
| CN218977481U (en) | Seed seedling raising greenhouse capable of automatically watering | |
| CN112772233A (en) | Multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective circulation farming big-arch shelter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200623 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |