Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of assembling an insulating base and a contact pin of the existing electronic connector, and provides an insulating base and a contact pin assembling device of the electronic connector, which can improve the conveying stability and smoothness of the insulating base and the contact pin, facilitate the fixation of the contact pin belt, the cutting stability, the accurate one-by-one cutting of the contact pin, the cutting precision and accuracy, directly perform the inserting after the cutting, directly complete the assembling of a plurality of contact pins, and improve the assembling efficiency and the assembling quality of the contact pin.
For the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: an insulating base and a contact pin assembling device of an electronic connector comprise an insulating base feeding component, an insulating base transferring component, an insulating base and contact pin assembling support component, a contact pin feeding carrier tape, a contact pin cutting component and a contact pin transferring component; the insulating base feeding assembly, the insulating base transferring assembly, the insulating base and pin assembling support assembly, the pin feeding carrier tape, the pin cutting assembly and the pin transferring assembly are arranged on the rack respectively, and the insulating base feeding assembly is used for feeding the insulating base; insulating base shifts the subassembly and is used for shifting insulating base to on insulating base and contact pin equipment supporting component, and the contact pin feeding carrier band is used for carrying the contact pin to contact pin cutting assembly on, and contact pin cutting assembly cuts the contact pin one by one to shift the subassembly through the contact pin and carry and assemble to on insulating base and the contact pin equipment supporting component.
Preferably, the insulating base feeding assembly comprises an insulating base feeding support, two insulating base feeding slide rails, an insulating base feeding moving frame and an insulating base feeding driving module; the feeding moving frame of the insulating base is arranged on the feeding support of the insulating base in parallel through two feeding sliding rails of the insulating base, and an insulating base mold groove for placing an insulating base mold is formed in the feeding moving frame of the insulating base; insulating base feeding drive module includes insulating base feeding motor and conveyer belt part, insulating base feeding motor set up in one side of insulating base feeding support, the conveying gear in the conveyer belt part is connected with insulating base feeding motor's pivot, one side fixed connection that conveyer belt and insulating base feeding in the conveyer belt part removed the frame.
Preferably, the insulating base transferring assembly comprises an insulating base transferring support, an insulating base transferring electric cylinder, an insulating base transferring lifting slide rail and an insulating base transferring clamping jaw air cylinder; the insulation base transferring support is located on the rear side of the insulation base feeding support, the insulation base transferring electric cylinder is transversely arranged at the top of the insulation base transferring support, the insulation base transferring lifting cylinder is arranged on a moving portion of the insulation base transferring electric cylinder through an insulation base transferring lifting cylinder supporting plate, the insulation base transferring clamping jaw air cylinder is arranged on the insulation base transferring lifting cylinder supporting plate through an insulation base transferring lifting sliding rail, and the moving portion of the insulation base transferring lifting cylinder is connected with the insulation base transferring lifting sliding rail.
Preferably, the insulation base and the contact pin assembly supporting assembly are positioned on the front side of the discharge end of the insulation base transfer assembly and comprise an insulation base and a contact pin assembly frame, an insulation base and contact pin assembly motor, an insulation base and contact pin assembly gear set, an insulation base and a contact pin assembly supporting shaft; insulating base and contact pin equipment motor set up the middle part at insulating base and contact pin equipment frame, insulating base and contact pin equipment motor pass the middle part of insulating base and contact pin equipment frame and be connected with insulating base and contact pin equipment gear train, insulating base and contact pin equipment back shaft are connected with insulating base and contact pin equipment gear train with the middle part, the top of insulating base and contact pin equipment back shaft is provided with insulating base limit support seat.
Preferably, the contact pin cutting assembly comprises a contact pin cutting underframe, a contact pin conveying cylinder, a contact pin conveying movable plate, a contact pin conveying connecting plate, a contact pin cutting support, a contact pin cutting cylinder, a contact pin cutting movable plate, a contact pin cutting movable frame and a contact pin cutting rod; the contact pin cutting device comprises a contact pin cutting underframe, a contact pin cutting support, a contact pin conveying connecting frame, a contact pin conveying cylinder, a contact pin conveying moving plate, a contact pin material belt, a contact pin cutting cylinder, a contact pin cutting slide rail, a contact pin sliding block, a contact pin conveying connecting plate, a contact pin material belt, a contact pin cutting cylinder, a contact pin cutting sliding rail, a contact pin cutting block, a contact pin cutting sliding rail, a contact pin cutting slide rail, a contact, the contact pin cutting moving frame is arranged at the upper part of the contact pin cutting moving plate through two cutting moving guide rods, the contact pin cutting rod is arranged on the contact pin cutting moving plate and is positioned at the rear part of the contact pin cutting moving frame, the contact pin cutting rod penetrates through the front part of the contact pin cutting moving frame to be matched with the front part of the contact pin cutting support, the front part of the contact pin cutting support is provided with a cutting waste through hole, the cutting waste through hole is aligned with the contact pin cutting rod,
preferably, a cutting waste collection box is arranged in front of the cutting waste through hole.
Preferably, the lower side of the contact pin cutting moving plate is also provided with two cutting limiting rods.
Preferably, the contact pin transferring assembly comprises a contact pin transferring bracket, a contact pin front and back transferring cylinder, a contact pin lifting and transferring slide rail and a contact pin clamping cylinder; the contact pin shifts the support setting in the left side of contact pin cutting assembly, shifts the cylinder setting around the contact pin and shifts the rear portion of support at the contact pin, shifts the removal portion of cylinder around the contact pin and is connected with the contact pin and shifts the board around, and the contact pin goes up and down to shift the cylinder setting and shifts the top of board around the contact pin, and the contact pin goes up and down to shift the lower part that the slide rail vertically set up shifted the board around the contact pin, and the contact pin goes up and down to shift and is provided with the contact pin on the slide rail and goes up and down to.
An assembling method of an insulating base and a pin assembling device for an electric connector sequentially comprises the following steps: the conveying belt in the conveying belt part is driven to rotate by an insulation base feeding motor in an insulation base feeding assembly, so that an insulation base die in an insulation base feeding moving frame is driven to move to the lower side of the insulation base transferring assembly, an insulation base transferring clamping jaw cylinder is driven to horizontally move to the upper side of an insulation base material by an insulation base transferring electric cylinder, the insulation base transferring clamping jaw cylinder is driven to drive the insulation base transferring clamping jaw cylinder to descend to the position of the insulation base material by the insulation base transferring lifting cylinder, the insulation base material is transferred to the insulation base and a contact pin assembling frame of the insulation base and the contact pin assembling supporting assembly by the insulation base transferring clamping jaw cylinder, the insulation base and the contact pin assembling supporting shaft are driven to rotate by the insulation base and the contact pin assembling motor, the insulation base on the contact pin assembling supporting shaft is driven to rotate, the contact pin is conveyed by a contact pin feeding carrier tape, and fed materials are driven Contact pin material area cooperation control contact pin is carried, cuts the cylinder through the contact pin and drives the contact pin and cut the removal frame and remove, makes the contact pin cut the pole and cut off the contact pin material to with the contact pin waste material by cutting the waste material through-hole and cutting out, shift the cylinder around the contact pin in the subassembly through the contact pin and remove to the top of cutting off the back contact pin, go up and down to shift the cylinder through the contact pin and drive contact pin die clamping cylinder and clip the contact pin and carry to shifting conveyor on.
An electronic component assembling device comprises a rack, a transfer conveying device, an insulating base, a shell assembling device, the insulating base and a contact pin assembling device.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's an electronic connector's insulating base and contact pin assembly device, it steadily carries the feeding to be convenient for make insulating base through insulating base feeding subassembly and insulating base transfer assembly, it is fixed to be convenient for take the contact pin material through contact pin transport cylinder, promote the alignment accuracy through the gag lever post that cuts among the contact pin cutting assembly, thereby be convenient for cut the contact pin accurately one by one, directly carry out the cartridge with contact pin and insulating base after cutting, be convenient for make insulating base and contact pin equipment motor match with a plurality of contact pins respectively accurate equipment among contact pin transfer assembly and the contact pin equipment supporting component, promote equipment quality and equipment precision.
By adopting the electronic component assembling equipment adopting the technical scheme, the transfer conveying device is convenient for stably transferring the assembling parts of the insulating base and the contact pins, the stability in the transfer process is improved, and the contact pins are convenient to conduct, so that the assembling quality and the assembling efficiency are better improved; the shell feeding assembly and the shell transferring assembly in the insulating base and shell assembling device are convenient for stably clamping and conveying the shell to a specified position, so that the stability in the conveying process is improved; the shell detection assembly is convenient for detecting the outer wall of the shell in all directions, and the detection efficiency and the detection quality are improved through the matching degree of the detection block and the shell; the shell and the insulating base are riveted through the riveting component, and riveting quality and riveting precision are improved. To sum up, the advantage of this patent is directly assembled with insulating base after cutting the contact pin, improves the equipment quality of contact pin and shell and insulating base.
Detailed Description
The following describes a detailed embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an electronic connector assembling apparatus includes a rack 1, and an insulating base and pin assembling device 2, a transfer conveyor 3, and a housing assembling device 4 mounted thereon. The insulating base and contact pin assembling device 2 is used for cutting contact pins and then directly assembling the cut contact pins with the insulating base; the insulating base and pin assembling device 2 comprises an insulating base feeding component 21, an insulating base transferring component 22, an insulating base and pin assembling supporting component 23, a pin feeding carrier tape 24, a pin cutting component 25 and a pin transferring component 26; an insulating base feeding component 21, an insulating base transferring component 22, an insulating base and pin assembling supporting component 23, a pin feeding carrier tape 24, a pin cutting component 25 and a pin transferring component 26 are respectively arranged on the rack 1, and the insulating base feeding component 21 is used for feeding the insulating base; the insulation base transferring component 22 is used for transferring an insulation base, the pin feeding carrier belt 24 is used for conveying pins to the pin cutting component 25, the pin cutting component 25 cuts the pins one by one, and the pins are conveyed to the insulation base and pin assembling support component 23 through the pin transferring component 26 for assembling, the transferring and conveying device 3 is used for conveying and transferring an assembly part of the insulation base and the pins to the shell assembling device 4, the shell assembling device 4 is used for assembling the assembly part of the insulation base and the pins with a shell, and the shell assembling device 4 comprises a shell feeding component 41, a shell transferring component 42, a shell detecting component 43 and a shell and insulation base riveting component 44; shell feeding subassembly 41, shell transfer assembly 42, shell detection subassembly 43 and shell and insulating base riveting subassembly 44 set up respectively in frame 1, shell feeding subassembly 41 is used for the shell feeding, shell transfer assembly 42 is used for shifting the shell to on shell detection subassembly 43, shell detection subassembly 43 is used for detecting the shell, shift the subassembly 42 through the shell after the detection and shift to on shell and insulating base riveting subassembly 44, shell and insulating base riveting subassembly 44 are used for carrying out the riveting with the assembly part of shell and insulating base and contact pin and are connected, shift the transport unloading through shifting conveyor 3 after the equipment.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the insulation base feeding assembly 21 includes an insulation base feeding support 211, two insulation base feeding sliding rails 212, an insulation base feeding moving frame 213, and an insulation base feeding driving module 214; insulating base feeding support 211 sets up on frame 1, and insulating base feeding removes frame 213 through two insulating base feeding slide rails 212 parallel arrangement on insulating base feeding support 211, further promotes slip efficiency through insulating base feeding slide rail 212. Be provided with the insulating base mould groove 2131 that is used for placing the insulating base mould on the insulating base feeding removes frame 213, be convenient for better carry out the insulating base mould through insulating base mould groove 2131 and place, promote the stability of insulating base material. Insulating base feeding drive module 214 includes insulating base feeding motor 2141 and conveyor means 2142, insulating base feeding motor 2141 sets up in one side of insulating base feeding support 211, the transmission gear in conveyor means 2142 is connected with insulating base feeding motor 2141's pivot, one side fixed connection of frame 213 is removed with the insulating base feeding to the conveyer belt in conveyor means 2142, drive the conveyer belt in conveyor means 2142 through insulating base feeding motor 2141 and convey, thereby better drive insulating base feeding and remove frame 213 and remove.
The insulating base transfer assembly 22 comprises an insulating base transfer support 221, an insulating base transfer electric cylinder 222, an insulating base transfer lifting cylinder 223, an insulating base transfer lifting slide rail 224 and an insulating base transfer clamping jaw cylinder 225; the insulating base transferring support 221 is located on the rear side of the insulating base feeding support 211, the insulating base transferring electric cylinder 222 is transversely arranged at the top of the insulating base transferring support 221, the insulating base transferring lifting cylinder 223 is arranged on a moving portion of the insulating base transferring electric cylinder 222 through an insulating base transferring lifting cylinder support plate 2231, and the insulating base transferring lifting cylinder 222 drives the insulating base transferring lifting cylinder 223 to horizontally move, so that the stability of horizontal transferring is improved. The insulating base transfer jaw cylinder 225 is disposed on the insulating base transfer lift cylinder support plate 2231 through the insulating base transfer lift slide rail 224, and the insulating base transfer lift cylinder support plate 2231 is lifted by the insulating base transfer lift slide rail 224 to be moved fluently. The moving part of the insulating base transfer lifting cylinder 223 is connected with an insulating base transfer lifting slide rail 224; transfer lift cylinder 223 through insulating base and drive insulating base and shift clamping jaw cylinder 225 and go up and down the location to be convenient for make insulating base shift clamping jaw cylinder 225 more accurate snatch.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the insulation base and pin assembly supporting assembly 23 is located at the front side of the discharging end of the insulation base transferring assembly 22, and the insulation base and pin assembly supporting assembly 23 includes an insulation base and pin assembly frame 231, an insulation base and pin assembly motor 232, an insulation base and pin assembly gear set 233, and an insulation base and pin assembly supporting shaft 234; the insulation base and pin assembling motor 232 is arranged in the middle of the insulation base and pin assembling frame 231, the insulation base and pin assembling motor 232 penetrates through the middle of the insulation base and pin assembling frame 231 to be connected with the insulation base and pin assembling gear set 233, and the pin assembling gear set 233 is driven to rotate by the insulation base and pin assembling motor 232. Insulating base and contact pin equipment back shaft 234 are connected with insulating base and contact pin equipment gear train 233 in the middle part, drive insulating base and contact pin equipment back shaft 234 through insulating base and contact pin equipment gear train 233 and rotate to be convenient for install a plurality of contact pins to insulating base's contact pin inslot in proper order. The top of insulating base and contact pin equipment back shaft 234 is provided with insulating base limit support seat 2341, stability when being convenient for better promotion insulating base and contact pin equipment through insulating base limit support seat 2341.
The pin cutting assembly 25 comprises a pin cutting bottom frame 251, a pin conveying air cylinder 252, a pin conveying moving plate 253, a pin conveying connecting plate 254, a pin cutting bracket 255, a pin cutting air cylinder 256, a pin cutting moving plate 257, a pin cutting moving frame 258 and a pin cutting rod 259; the feed end of the pin cutting chassis 251 is connected with the discharge end of the pin feeding carrier tape 24, so that the material tape of the pins can be conveyed more smoothly. The pin cutting support 255 is longitudinally arranged on the pin cutting chassis 251, a pin conveying and connecting frame 2551 is arranged on the left side of the pin cutting support 255, and better connection is facilitated through the pin conveying and connecting frame 2551. The contact pin conveying air cylinder 252 is arranged at the top of the feeding end of the contact pin conveying engagement frame 2551, and the contact pin material belt is controlled to be conveyed through the contact pin conveying air cylinder 252. The contact pin conveying moving plate 253 is connected with a moving part of the contact pin conveying air cylinder 252, the contact pin conveying moving plate 253 is arranged on a contact pin conveying connecting frame 2551 through a contact pin conveying sliding rail, a contact pin conveying connecting plate 254 is arranged at the rear part of the contact pin conveying moving plate 253, a contact pin conveying block 2541 is arranged on the lower part of the contact pin conveying connecting plate 254, the contact pin conveying block 2541 is matched with a contact pin material belt, and when the contact pin material belt is conveyed orderly through the contact pin conveying block 2541, the contact pin material belt is clamped and fixed when being cut. The contact pin cutting cylinder 256 is arranged at the rear part of the contact pin cutting support 255, and the contact pins on the contact pin material belt are conveniently cut by the contact pin cutting cylinder 256 and then directly transferred to the insulating base through the contact pin transferring assembly 26. The pin cutting moving plate 257 is disposed on two guide rods of the pin cutting bracket 255, the pin cutting moving plate 257 is connected to a moving portion of the pin cutting cylinder 256, and the pin cutting moving frame 258 is disposed on an upper portion of the pin cutting moving plate 257 through the two cutting moving guide rods, so that the pin cutting moving plate 257 moves on the pin cutting moving frame 258. A pin cutting lever 259 is provided on the pin cutting moving plate 257 at the rear of the pin cutting moving frame 258 to cut the pins one by the pin cutting lever 259 and to enhance cutting accuracy. And the pin cutting bar 259 passes through the front part of the pin cutting moving frame 258 to be matched with the front part of the pin cutting bracket 255, a cutting waste through hole 2552 is formed in the front part of the pin cutting bracket 255, and the cutting waste through hole 2552 is aligned with the pin cutting bar 259 so as to push the cut waste out of the cutting waste through hole 2552. A cutting waste collection box 2553 is arranged on the front side of the cutting waste through hole 2552, and waste is convenient to collect through the cutting waste collection box 2553. The contact pin cuts movable plate 257 downside and still is provided with two and cuts gag lever posts 2571, cuts the gag lever post 2571 through being convenient for more accurate going on cutting off one by one, promotes the alignment accuracy to it is extravagant to reduce the material.
The pin transferring assembly 26 comprises a pin transferring bracket 261, a pin front and back transferring cylinder 262, a pin lifting and transferring cylinder 263, a pin lifting and transferring slide 264 and a pin clamping cylinder 265; the contact pin transferring bracket 261 is arranged on the left side of the contact pin cutting assembly 25, the contact pin front and back transferring cylinder 262 is arranged on the rear portion of the contact pin transferring bracket 261, the moving portion of the contact pin front and back transferring cylinder 262 is connected with a contact pin front and back transferring plate 2621, and the contact pin front and back transferring cylinder 262 drives the contact pin front and back transferring plate 2621 to move front and back. The pin lifting transfer cylinder 263 is arranged at the top of the pin front and back transfer plate 2621, the pin lifting transfer slide 264 is longitudinally arranged at the lower part of the pin front and back transfer plate 2621, the pin lifting transfer slide 264 is provided with a pin lifting transfer plate 2641, the moving part of the pin lifting transfer cylinder 263 is connected with the pin lifting transfer plate 2641, and the pin lifting transfer cylinder 263 drives the pin lifting transfer plate 2641 to perform lifting movement positioning. The pin clamping cylinder 265 is disposed on the pin lifting transfer plate 2641, and the pin is conveniently grabbed by the pin clamping cylinder 265, so that the pin can be better transferred.
During operation, the insulating base and pin assembling device 2 drives the conveyor belt in the conveyor belt part 2142 to rotate through the insulating base feeding motor 2141 in the insulating base feeding assembly 21, thereby driving the insulating base mold in the insulating base feeding moving frame 213 to move to the lower side of the insulating base transferring assembly 22, drives the insulating base transferring clamping jaw air cylinder 225 to horizontally move to the upper side of the insulating base material through the insulating base transferring electric cylinder 222, drives the insulating base transferring clamping jaw air cylinder 225 to descend to the insulating base material through the insulating base transferring lifting air cylinder 223, transfers the insulating base material to the insulating base and pin assembling frame 231 of the insulating base and pin assembling supporting assembly 23 through the insulating base transferring clamping jaw air cylinder 225, drives the insulating base and pin assembling supporting shaft 234 to rotate through the insulating base and pin assembling motor 232, thereby driving the insulating base on the pin assembling supporting shaft 234 to rotate, carry the feeding with the contact pin through contact pin feeding carrier band 24, carry cylinder 252 to drive the contact pin through in the contact pin cutting subassembly 25 and carry the contact pin on the connecting plate 254 and carry piece 2541 and contact pin material area cooperation control contact pin and carry, it removes to drive contact pin cutting carriage 258 through contact pin cutting cylinder 256, make contact pin cutting rod 259 cut off the contact pin material, and cut out the contact pin waste material by cutting waste material through-hole 2552, the contact pin shifts cylinder 262 around the contact pin in the subassembly 26 through the contact pin and removes to the top of cutting off the back contact pin, it drives contact pin clamping cylinder 265 through contact pin lift transfer cylinder 263 and cliies the contact pin and directly carries to transferring and carrying on 3 and carrying out the cartridge.
This insulating base and contact pin assembly device 2 has solved insulating base and has carried unstablely, and the cartridge after can't directly will cutting is assembled, and the contact pin cuts not accurately, appears cutting the deviation in cutting easily, leads to contact pin and insulating base equipment degree low, influences the problem of equipment quality.
This insulating base and contact pin assembly device 2 is convenient for make insulating base steadily carry the feeding through insulating base feeding subassembly 21 and insulating base transfer unit 22 to be convenient for respectively accurate equipment with a plurality of contact pins through insulating base and contact pin equipment motor 232 in contact pin equipment supporting component 23, be convenient for accurately cut the contact pin one by one through contact pin cutting assembly 25, and be convenient for directly carry the contact pin to insulating base through contact pin transfer unit 26 and carry out the cartridge, promote equipment quality and equipment precision.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the transfer conveyance device 3 includes a transfer conveyance rack 31, a horizontal transfer electric cylinder 32, a horizontal transfer plate 33, a lifting transfer cylinder 34, a lifting transfer rack 35, and four transfer jaw cylinders 36; the transferring and conveying support 31 is arranged on the rack 1 and is positioned on the left side of the insulating base and the inserting needle assembling device 2, the horizontal transferring electric cylinder 32 is arranged at the top of the transferring and conveying support 31, the horizontal transferring plate 33 is connected to the moving part of the horizontal transferring electric cylinder 32, and the horizontal transferring plate 33 is driven by the horizontal transferring electric cylinder 32 to perform horizontal moving positioning. The lifting transfer cylinder 34 is arranged at the top of the horizontal transfer plate 33, the lifting transfer frame 35 is arranged on the horizontal transfer plate 33 through a lifting transfer sliding rail, the top of the lifting transfer frame 35 is connected with the bottom of the lifting transfer cylinder 34, and the lifting transfer frame 35 is driven by the lifting transfer cylinder 34 to be positioned in a lifting movement mode. The four transfer clamping jaw air cylinders 36 are regularly arranged on the lifting transfer frame 35, the assembly parts can be conveniently transferred step by step through the four transfer clamping jaw air cylinders 36, and the transfer stability is improved. A contact pin conducting assembly 37 is arranged below the feeding end of the transferring and conveying device 3, and the contact pin conducting assembly 37 comprises a conducting bracket 371, a conducting cylinder 372, a conducting moving plate 373, a conducting block 374 and a plurality of conducting rods 375; switch on support 371 and set up in frame 1, switch on cylinder 372 and set up at the top that switches on support 371, be convenient for go up and down the location through switching on cylinder 372, switch on movable plate 373 and connect on the removal portion that switches on cylinder 372, and switch on movable plate 373 and set up on switching on support 371 through switching on the slide rail, drive through switching on cylinder 372 and switch on movable plate 373 and go up and down to move. The conductive block 374 is disposed on the conductive moving plate 373, and the plurality of conductive bars 375 are disposed on the conductive block 374, and are configured to be conductive by matching the plurality of conductive bars 375 with the tops of the plurality of pins.
The during operation, it shifts cylinder 34 horizontal migration location to drive to go up and down through horizontal transfer electric jar 32, shift cylinder 34 through going up and down and drive the transfer clamping jaw cylinder 36 that is located the feed end and move to insulating base and contact pin equipment frame 231 top, shift the built-up member of insulating base and contact pin to on switching on support 371, drive through switching on cylinder 372 and switch on the piece 374 that switches on the movable plate 373 and move to the built-up member of insulating base and contact pin on, switch on through the top phase-match of many lead-on poles 375 and a plurality of contact pins, shift the built-up member of insulating base and contact pin to shell assembly device 4 after switching on.
This transfer conveyor 3 is through being convenient for shift the stable piece of assembling of insulating base and contact pin, promotes the stability of transferring the in-process to be convenient for switch on the contact pin, thereby better promotion equipment quality and packaging efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the housing feeding assembly 41 includes a housing feeding support 411, two housing feeding sliding rails 412, a housing feeding moving frame 413, and a housing feeding driving module 414; shell feeding support 411 sets up on frame 1, and shell feeding removes frame 413 through two shell feeding slide rails 412 parallel arrangement on shell feeding support 411, further promotes slip efficiency through shell feeding slide rail 412. The shell feeding moving frame 413 is provided with a shell mold groove 4131 for placing a shell mold, the shell mold is convenient to better place through the shell mold groove 4131, and the stability of the shell material is improved. The housing feeding driving module 414 comprises a housing feeding motor 4141 and a housing conveyor belt part 4142, the housing feeding motor 4141 is disposed in one side of the housing feeding support 411, a conveying gear in the housing conveyor belt part 4142 is connected with a rotating shaft of the housing feeding motor 4141, and a conveyor belt in the conveyor belt part 4142 is fixedly connected with one side of the housing feeding moving frame 413; the housing feeding motor 4141 drives the belt of the housing belt part 4142 to move, so as to drive the housing feeding moving frame 413 to move.
The shell transferring assembly 42 comprises a shell transferring bracket 421, a shell transferring electric cylinder 422, a shell transferring lifting cylinder 423, a shell transferring lifting slide rail 424 and a shell transferring clamping jaw cylinder 425; the shell shifts support 421 and is located the left side of shell feeding support 411, and shell shifts electric jar 422 vertically sets up the top at shell shift support 421, and shell shifts lift cylinder 423 and shifts lift cylinder support plate 4231 through the shell and set up on the removal portion that the shell shifted electric jar 422, shifts electric jar 422 through the shell and drives shell shift lift cylinder 423 and carry out horizontal migration, promotes the stability of horizontal migration. The housing transfer gripping jaw cylinder 425 is disposed on the housing transfer lifting cylinder support plate 4231 through the housing transfer lifting slide rail 424, and the housing transfer lifting cylinder support plate 4231 is lifted through the housing transfer lifting slide rail 424 to move fluency. The removal portion that the shell shifted lift cylinder 423 shifts lift slide rail 424 with the shell and is connected, shifts lift cylinder 423 through the shell and drives the shell and shift clamping jaw cylinder 425 and go up and down the location to be convenient for make the shell shift clamping jaw cylinder 425 more accurate snatch.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the housing detection assembly 43 includes a housing detection bracket 431, a housing detection motor 432, a housing detection gear set 433, a housing detection shaft 434, a detection connection plate 435, a detection cylinder 436, and a detection block 437; the shell detects support 431 and sets up in the frame, and is located shell transfer unit 42's ejection of compact tip, and shell detection motor 432 sets up the middle part at shell detection support 431, and shell detection motor 432 passes the middle part that shell detection support 431 and is connected with shell detection gear set 433, detects motor 432 through the shell and drives shell detection gear set 433 and rotate. The shell detection gear set 433 is connected with the shell detection shaft 434, the shell detection shaft 434 penetrates through the top of the shell detection support 431, and the shell detection gear set 433 drives the shell detection shaft 434 to rotate. The top of shell detection shaft 434 is provided with the spacing supporting seat of shell 4341, and the spacing supporting seat of shell 4341 is convenient for better spacing, promotes the stability of rotatory in-process. The detection connecting plate 435 is arranged at the top of the shell detection bracket 431, the detection cylinder 436 is arranged on the detection connecting plate 435, the moving part of the detection cylinder 436 is connected with the detection moving plate 4361, and the detection connecting plate 435 is driven by the detection cylinder 436 to move back and forth. And the detection moving plate 4361 is arranged on the detection connecting plate 435 through the detection slide rail, the detection block 437 is arranged on the detection moving plate 4361 and is Y-shaped through the detection block 437, so that the detection moving plate can be conveniently matched with the outer wall of the shell, thereby better detecting and improving the detection precision.
The housing and insulating base riveting assembly 44 comprises a housing and insulating base assembling bracket 441, a riveting bracket 442, a riveting cylinder 443, a riveting moving bracket 444 and a riveting bracket 445; the shell and insulation base assembling support 441 is arranged on the rack 1 and located on the front side of the shell detection assembly 43, the shell and insulation base assembling support 441 is provided with an assembling support block 4411, and better support is facilitated through the assembling support block 4411, so that better riveting is performed. The riveting support 442 is located at the front side of the housing and insulating base assembling support 441, the riveting cylinder 443 is arranged at the top of the riveting support 442, and the riveting moving support 444 is arranged on the riveting support 442 through two riveting guide rods, so that the riveting moving support 444 can be moved better. The moving portion of the riveting cylinder 443 is connected to the front portion of the riveting moving frame 444, and the riveting degree is more easily controlled by the riveting cylinder 443. Riveting frame 445 is arranged at the rear end of riveting moving frame 444, four riveting heads 4451 are regularly arranged at the rear part of riveting frame 445, and housing and insulating base assembling support 441 is positioned between riveting heads 4451 and riveting support 442, so that insulating bases and housings can be pressed better through four riveting heads 4451, and riveting quality and riveting efficiency are further improved.
In operation, the housing feeding motor 4141 in the housing feeding component 41 on the housing assembling device 4 drives the conveyor belt in the conveyor belt component 4142 to convey, thereby driving the housing feeding moving frame 413 to move below the housing transferring component 42, the housing transferring electric cylinder 422 drives the housing transferring lifting cylinder 423 to move above the housing material, the housing transferring lifting cylinder 423 drives the housing transferring clamping jaw cylinder 425 to clamp and move the material to the housing detection support 431 of the housing detection component 43, the housing detection motor 432 drives the housing detection shaft 434 on the housing detection gear set 433 to rotate, thereby driving the housing to perform angle adjustment, the detection cylinder 436 drives the detection block 437 to detect the outer wall of the housing, the housing is transferred to the housing and insulation base assembling support 441 through the housing transferring component 42 after detection, and the assembly of the insulation base and the contact pin is transferred to the insulation base assembling support 441 through the transferring conveying device 3, the riveting cylinder 443 drives the four riveting heads 4451 on the riveting frame 445 to rivet and press the assembly of the housing and the insulating base and the pin.
This shell assembly device 4 has solved the shell and has carried unstably, and the shell detects precision and detection efficiency low, reduces the shell quality and promotes the product disability rate to and the manual work carries out the riveting, riveting quality and riveting inefficiency.
The shell feeding assembly 41 and the shell transferring assembly 42 in the shell assembling device 4 are convenient for stably clamping and conveying the shell to a specified position, so that the stability in the conveying process is improved; the shell detection component 43 is convenient for detecting the outer wall of the shell in all directions, and the detection efficiency and the detection quality are improved through the matching degree of the detection block 437 and the shell; replace artifical riveting through shell and insulating base riveting subassembly 44, promote riveting quality and riveting precision.
The electronic connector is mainly composed of an insulating base, a contact pin and a metal shell. The assembling method of the electronic connector sequentially comprises the following steps:
assembling an insulating base and a contact pin: an insulation base mold in an insulation base feeding moving frame 213 is driven by an insulation base feeding driving module 214 in an insulation base feeding assembly 21 to move to the lower part of an insulation base transferring assembly 22 through an insulation base transferring electric cylinder 222, an insulation base transferring clamping jaw air cylinder 225 is driven by an insulation base transferring electric cylinder 222 to horizontally move to the upper part of an insulation base material, the insulation base material is transferred to an insulation base and a pin assembling frame 231 of the insulation base and pin assembling supporting assembly 23 through the insulation base transferring clamping jaw air cylinder 225, an insulation base and pin assembling supporting shaft 234 is driven to rotate through an insulation base and a pin assembling motor 232, pins are conveyed and fed through a pin feeding carrier belt 24, a pin conveying air cylinder 252 in a pin cutting assembly 25 drives a pin conveying block 2541 on a pin conveying connecting plate 254 to be matched with a pin material belt to control pin conveying, the contact pin cutting moving frame 258 is driven to move by the contact pin cutting cylinder 256, the contact pin material is cut off by the contact pin cutting rod 259, the contact pin front-back transfer cylinder 262 in the contact pin transfer assembly 26 moves to the position above the cut contact pin, and the contact pin is clamped and conveyed to the transfer conveying device 3 by the contact pin lifting transfer cylinder 263 driving the contact pin clamping cylinder 265;
(II) assembly transfer: the lifting transfer cylinder 34 is driven by the horizontal transfer electric cylinder 32 in the transfer conveying device 3 to move horizontally for positioning, the lifting transfer cylinder 34 drives the transfer clamping jaw cylinder 36 located at the feeding end to move to the position above the insulating base and contact pin assembling frame 231, an assembling piece of the insulating base and the contact pin is transferred onto the conduction bracket 371, the conduction cylinder 372 drives the conduction block 374 on the conduction moving plate 373 to move to the assembling piece of the insulating base and the contact pin, the conduction rods 375 are matched with the tops of the contact pins for conduction, and the assembling piece of the insulating base and the contact pin is transferred to the shell assembling device 4 after conduction;
and (III) assembling the insulating base and the shell: the shell feeding driving module 414 in the shell feeding assembly 41 drives the shell feeding moving frame 413 to move to the lower side of the shell transferring assembly 42, the shell transferring electric cylinder 422 drives the shell transferring lifting cylinder 423 to move to the upper side of the shell material, the shell transferring lifting cylinder 423 drives the shell transferring clamping jaw cylinder 425 to clamp and move the material to the shell detecting support 431 of the shell detecting assembly 43, the detecting cylinder 436 drives the detecting block 437 to detect the outer wall of the shell, the shell is transferred to the shell and insulating base assembling support 441 through the shell transferring assembly 42 after detection, the riveting cylinders 443 drive the four riveting heads 4451 on the riveting frame 445 to rivet and assemble the shell, the insulating base and the inserting pins, and finished products are transferred and discharged through the transferring and conveying device 3.
The electronic components can be a commercial aerospace connector, a CMC connector, a circular electric connector, a waterproof connector and the like, and the final stage of manufacturing the electronic connector is finished product assembly. The method for connecting the electroplated contact pin with the injection molding box base has two types: and (4) inserting the components separately or in combination. The independent opposite insertion means that one contact pin is inserted at a time; the combined opposite insertion is to connect a plurality of pins with the box base at one time. The scheme of the invention is independent opposite insertion, the accuracy of the independent opposite insertion is relatively high, errors are not easy to occur, and the scrappage of the insertion is reduced.
The equipment is convenient for stably conveying and feeding the insulating base through the insulating base feeding component 21 and the insulating base transferring component 22 in the insulating base and pin assembling device 2, is convenient for accurately assembling a plurality of pins respectively through the insulating base in the pin assembling supporting component 23 and the pin assembling motor 232, is convenient for accurately cutting the pins one by one through the pin cutting component 25, is convenient for stably conveying the pins onto the insulating base through the pin transferring component 26, and improves the assembling quality and the assembling precision; the transfer conveying device 3 is convenient for stably transferring the assembly parts of the insulating base and the contact pins, the stability in the transfer process is improved, and the contact pins are convenient to conduct, so that the assembly quality and the assembly efficiency are better improved; the shell feeding assembly 41 and the shell transferring assembly 42 in the shell assembling device 4 are convenient for stably clamping and conveying the shell to a specified position, so that the stability in the conveying process is improved; the shell detection component 43 is convenient for detecting the outer wall of the shell in all directions, and the detection efficiency and the detection quality are improved through the matching degree of the detection block 437 and the shell; the shell and the insulating base are riveted through the riveting component 44, and riveting quality and riveting precision are improved.