CN111300006A - Rocker arm supporting block dismounting tool - Google Patents
Rocker arm supporting block dismounting tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN111300006A CN111300006A CN202010116636.8A CN202010116636A CN111300006A CN 111300006 A CN111300006 A CN 111300006A CN 202010116636 A CN202010116636 A CN 202010116636A CN 111300006 A CN111300006 A CN 111300006A
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- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烟草机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种摇臂支撑块拆装工装。The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a disassembly and assembly tool for a rocker arm support block.
背景技术Background technique
振槽输送设备是烟草行业制丝生产的主要物料传输设备。振槽输送设备一般包括槽体、平衡架、机架、减振机构、偏心驱动机构、摇臂等部分。其中,摇臂由摇臂本体、橡胶棒和定位方块组成。橡胶棒为圆柱形,装配后被挤压成三角形,在振动时起传递动力、缓冲和摆动作用。在运行过程中,经常出现橡胶棒因磨损老化损坏现象,会造成摇臂传递动力不平衡,输送能力下降,振幅和频率达不到技术要求,生产过程中摇臂产生异响,进而使槽体支撑受力不均匀,影响振槽的使用效率和物料输送的均匀性,严重影响在线制丝质量,因此,需要经常对摇臂进行橡胶棒的更换与安装工作。The vibrating trough conveying equipment is the main material conveying equipment for silk production in the tobacco industry. Vibration tank conveying equipment generally includes tank body, balance frame, frame, vibration damping mechanism, eccentric drive mechanism, rocker arm and other parts. Among them, the rocker is composed of rocker body, rubber rod and positioning block. The rubber rod is cylindrical, and is extruded into a triangle after assembly, which transmits power, buffers and oscillates when it vibrates. During operation, the rubber rod is often damaged due to wear and aging, which will cause the rocker arm to transmit power unbalanced, the conveying capacity to drop, and the amplitude and frequency to fail to meet the technical requirements. The uneven support force affects the use efficiency of the vibrating tank and the uniformity of material transportation, and seriously affects the quality of online wire making. Therefore, it is necessary to frequently replace and install the rubber rod on the rocker arm.
目前,在安装橡胶棒时,一般需要维修人员将四根橡胶棒放入摇臂方形安装槽的四个角内,再通过人力借助铁锤等工具将定位方块敲入摇臂方形安装槽内。At present, when installing rubber rods, maintenance personnel generally need to put four rubber rods into the four corners of the rocker arm square installation groove, and then manually knock the positioning block into the rocker arm square installation groove with the help of a hammer and other tools.
但是,由于摇臂方形安装槽两端没有定位结构,使用上述安装方式安装橡胶棒后,无法保证橡胶棒与安装槽的底面平齐,有时需要重新进行安装调整,费工费时,增加维修人员劳动强度。此外,采用人力敲击定位方块,易发生敲偏的现象,造成方向安装槽损伤,同时也增加了操作者的劳动强度以及安全隐患。However, since there is no positioning structure at both ends of the square mounting groove of the rocker arm, after the rubber rod is installed by the above installation method, it cannot be guaranteed that the rubber rod is flush with the bottom surface of the mounting groove, and sometimes it is necessary to re-install and adjust, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming and increases the labor of maintenance personnel. strength. In addition, the use of manual knocking on the positioning block is prone to knocking off, causing damage to the direction installation groove, and also increasing the operator's labor intensity and potential safety hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种摇臂支撑块拆装工装,以解决上述现有技术中的问题,实现摇臂支撑块的自动化拆装,节约人力,同时提升摇臂支撑块和橡胶棒的安装质量。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, realize automatic disassembly and assembly of the rocker arm support block, save manpower, and improve the installation of the rocker arm support block and the rubber rod at the same time. quality.
本发明提供了一种摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,包括:The present invention provides a rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool, which includes:
驱动装置;drive device;
动力机构,与所述驱动装置相连,用于对摇臂支撑块提供压力;a power mechanism, connected with the driving device, for providing pressure to the rocker arm support block;
定位架,所述驱动装置的固定部设置在所述定位架上,所述定位架上设置有用于卡设摇臂的第一定位槽和第二定位槽,所述第二定位槽的底部设置有校正孔,所述校正孔与摇臂上的方形安装槽连通,且所述校正孔的直径小于所述方形安装槽的直径。A positioning frame, the fixing part of the driving device is arranged on the positioning frame, the positioning frame is provided with a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove for clamping the rocker arm, and the bottom of the second positioning groove is provided with There is a calibration hole, the calibration hole communicates with the square installation slot on the rocker arm, and the diameter of the calibration hole is smaller than the diameter of the square installation slot.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,还包括安装穿锥,所述安装穿锥与摇臂中的方形安装槽配合,所述安装穿锥的连接侧与摇臂支撑块相连,所述安装穿锥的侧壁由安装穿锥的连接侧的端面向安装穿锥的插入侧的端面逐渐收拢。The rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tooling as described above, wherein, preferably, it further includes an installation through cone, the installation through cone is matched with the square installation groove in the rocker arm, and the connection side of the installation through cone is connected to the rocker arm. The support blocks are connected together, and the side walls of the installation penetrating cone are gradually converged by the end face of the connecting side of the installation penetrating cone facing the end face of the insertion side of the installation penetrating cone.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,所述动力机构包括移动支架和顶杆,所述移动支架与所述驱动装置的驱动部相连;The rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool as described above, wherein, preferably, the power mechanism includes a moving bracket and a top rod, and the moving bracket is connected to the driving part of the driving device;
所述顶杆的一端与所述移动支架固定相连,所述顶杆的另一端用于推动摇臂支撑块。One end of the top rod is fixedly connected with the moving bracket, and the other end of the top rod is used to push the rocker arm support block.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,所述定位架包括对称设置的立柱,所述立柱上设置有滑道,所述移动支架的两端设置有滑块,所述滑块滑动设置在所述滑道中。The above-mentioned rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool, wherein, preferably, the positioning frame includes a symmetrically arranged column, the column is provided with a slideway, and the two ends of the movable bracket are provided with sliders, so The slider is slidably arranged in the slideway.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,所述移动支架上设置有第一撞块和第二撞块,所述定位架上设置有第一开关和第二开关,且所述第一开关和所述第二开关均与所述驱动装置相连;The above-mentioned rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool, wherein, preferably, the moving bracket is provided with a first striker and a second striker, and the positioning frame is provided with a first switch and a second switch, and both the first switch and the second switch are connected to the driving device;
当移动支架运动至摇臂支撑块拆卸完成位置时,所述第一撞块与所述第一开关接触配合,所述第一开关启动所述驱动装置控制所述移动支架做回程运动;When the moving bracket moves to the position where the disassembly of the rocker arm support block is completed, the first striker contacts and cooperates with the first switch, and the first switch activates the driving device to control the moving bracket to perform a return movement;
当移动支架运动至摇臂支撑块安装完成位置时,所述第二撞块与所述第二开关接触配合,所述第二开关启动所述驱动装置控制所述移动支架做回程运动。When the moving bracket moves to the position where the rocker arm support block is installed, the second bumper contacts and cooperates with the second switch, and the second switch activates the driving device to control the moving bracket to perform a return movement.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,所述移动支架上设置有滑槽,所述第一撞块与所述滑槽滑动连接。In the above-mentioned disassembly and assembly tool for the rocker arm support block, preferably, a chute is provided on the moving bracket, and the first striker is slidably connected to the chute.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,所述定位架还包括支撑板,所述支撑板的两端分别与所述立柱相连,所述驱动装置的固定部设置在所述支撑板上。The above-mentioned rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool, wherein, preferably, the positioning frame further includes a support plate, two ends of the support plate are respectively connected with the upright column, and the fixed part of the drive device is provided at the on the support plate.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,所述驱动装置包括减速电机和螺杆,所述支撑板上设置有第一螺纹孔,所述移动支架上设置有第二螺纹孔,所述螺杆的一端与所述减速电机的驱动部相连,所述螺杆的另一端依次与所述第一螺纹孔和所述第二螺纹孔螺纹连接。The rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool as described above, wherein, preferably, the drive device includes a reduction motor and a screw rod, the support plate is provided with a first threaded hole, and the moving bracket is provided with a second thread One end of the screw rod is connected with the driving part of the reduction motor, and the other end of the screw rod is screwed with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole in sequence.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,所述动力机构还包括导向杆,所述支撑板上设置有滑孔,所述导向孔滑动穿设在所述滑孔中;The above-mentioned rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool, wherein, preferably, the power mechanism further includes a guide rod, the support plate is provided with a sliding hole, and the guide hole is slidably penetrated in the sliding hole ;
所述移动支架上设置有固定孔,所述导向杆穿过所述滑孔后固定设置在所述固定孔中。The moving bracket is provided with a fixing hole, and the guide rod is fixedly arranged in the fixing hole after passing through the sliding hole.
如上所述的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其中,优选的是,定位架还包括支撑箱体,所述立柱设置在所述支撑箱体上,所述支撑箱体中设置有存储空间。In the above-mentioned disassembly and assembly tool for the rocker arm support block, preferably, the positioning frame further comprises a support box body, the upright column is arranged on the support box body, and a storage space is arranged in the support box body.
本发明提供的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,实现了摇臂支撑块的自动化拆装,节约了劳动力,提升了摇臂支撑块拆装的效率和质量。The rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool provided by the invention realizes the automatic disassembly and assembly of the rocker arm support block, saves labor, and improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency and quality of the rocker arm support block.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的摇臂支撑块拆装工装在安装摇臂支撑块时的状态图;1 is a state diagram of a rocker arm support block disassembly tool provided in an embodiment of the present invention when a rocker arm support block is installed;
图2为本发明实施例提供的摇臂支撑块拆装工装在拆卸摇臂支撑块时的状态图;2 is a state diagram of the rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool provided in the embodiment of the present invention when the rocker arm support block is disassembled;
图3为本发明实施例提供的摇臂支撑块拆装工装的分解图;3 is an exploded view of a rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为安装穿锥的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of installing the piercing cone;
图5为定位架的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the positioning frame;
图6为移动支架的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile support;
图7为支撑板的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the support plate;
图8为摇臂支撑块与摇臂装配后的分解图。Figure 8 is an exploded view of the rocker arm support block and the rocker arm after assembly.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10-摇臂 11-方形安装槽 20-摇臂支撑块10-Rocker arm 11-Square installation slot 20-Rocker arm support block
21-限位板 22-本体 23-连接孔21-Limiting plate 22-Main body 23-Connecting hole
30-橡胶棒30-rubber stick
100-驱动装置 110-减速电机 120-螺杆100-drive device 110-gear motor 120-screw
200-定位架 210-第一定位槽 211-左卡槽200-positioning frame 210-first positioning slot 211-left card slot
212-右卡槽 220-第二定位槽 221-校正孔212-right card slot 220-second positioning slot 221-correction hole
230-立柱 231-滑道 240-支撑板230-post 231-slide 240-support plate
241-第一螺纹孔 242-滑孔 250-箱体241-First threaded hole 242-Sliding hole 250-Box
251-存储空间 260-上托板 270-下托板251-storage space 260-upper pallet 270-lower pallet
310-移动支架 311-第一撞块 312-第二撞块310-Mobile bracket 311-First striker 312-Second striker
313-滑块 314-第二螺纹孔 315-固定孔313-Slider 314-Second threaded hole 315-Fixing hole
316-滑槽 320-顶杆 330-导向杆316-Chute 320-Top Rod 330-Guide Rod
340-第一开关 350-第二开关 400-安装穿锥340-first switch 350-second switch 400-installation cone
410-凸起 420-第一导向面 430-第二导向面410-protrusion 420-first guide surface 430-second guide surface
440-第一弧形面 450-第二弧形面440-first arc surface 450-second arc surface
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图来详细描述本公开的各种示例性实施例。对示例性实施例的描述仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。本公开可以以许多不同的形式实现,不限于这里所述的实施例。提供这些实施例是为了使本公开透彻且完整,并且向本领域技术人员充分表达本公开的范围。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、材料的组分、数字表达式和数值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative and in no way limits the disclosure, its application or uses in any way. The present disclosure may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangements of parts and steps, compositions of materials, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments are to be interpreted as illustrative only and not as limiting.
本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”:以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指在该词前的要素涵盖在该词后列举的要素,并不排除也涵盖其他要素的可能。“上”、“下”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。As used in this disclosure, "first", "second": and similar terms do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the different parts. "Comprising" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the element preceding the word covers the elements listed after the word, and does not exclude the possibility that other elements are also covered. "Up", "down", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
在本公开中,当描述到特定部件位于第一部件和第二部件之间时,在该特定部件与第一部件或第二部件之间可以存在居间部件,也可以不存在居间部件。当描述到特定部件连接其它部件时,该特定部件可以与所述其它部件直接连接而不具有居间部件,也可以不与所述其它部件直接连接而具有居间部件。In the present disclosure, when a specific component is described as being between a first component and a second component, there may or may not be an intervening component between the specific component and the first component or the second component. When it is described that a specific component is connected to other components, the specific component may be directly connected to the other components without intervening components, or may not be directly connected to the other components but have intervening components.
本公开使用的所有术语(包括技术术语或者科学术语)与本公开所属领域的普通技术人员理解的含义相同,除非另外特别定义。还应当理解,在诸如通用字典中定义的术语应当被解释为具有与它们在相关技术的上下文中的含义相一致的含义,而不应用理想化或极度形式化的意义来解释,除非这里明确地这样定义。All terms (including technical or scientific terms) used in this disclosure have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in, for example, general-purpose dictionaries should be construed to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art, and not to be construed in an idealized or highly formalized sense, unless explicitly stated herein. Defined like this.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and apparatus should be considered part of the specification.
如图1至图8所示,本发明实施例提供了一种摇臂支撑块拆装工装,其包括驱动装置100、动力机构和定位架200;其中,动力机构与驱动装置100相连,用于对摇臂支撑块20提供压力;驱动装置100的固定部设置在定位架200上,定位架200上设置有用于卡设摇臂10的第一定位槽210和第二定位槽220,第二定位槽220的底部设置有校正孔221,校正孔221与摇臂10上的方形安装槽11连通,且校正孔221的直径小于方形安装槽11的直径。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool, which includes a
在需要拆卸摇臂10中的摇臂支撑块20时,可以将待拆卸的摇臂10卡入第一定位槽210中,启动驱动装置100,以控制动力机构对摇臂10中的摇臂支撑块20提供压力,进而将摇臂支撑块20从摇臂10上的方形安装槽11中推出,从而完成摇臂支撑块20及橡胶棒30的拆除。When the rocker
在需要向摇臂10上的方形安装槽11中安装摇臂支撑块20时,可以将待组装的摇臂10卡入第二定位槽220中,将橡胶棒30安装在方向安装槽中的四个角落处,使摇臂支撑块20的插入端与方向安装槽对齐,然后启动驱动装置100,以控制动力机构对摇臂10中的摇臂支撑块20提供压力,该压力可以均匀地施加在摇臂支撑块20上,进而可以将摇臂支撑块20压入摇臂10上的方形安装槽11中,从而完成摇臂支撑块20和橡胶棒30的安装。When the rocker
其中,校正孔221的直径小于方形安装槽11的直径,从而可以使校正孔221周围的实体部分与方形安装槽11之间形成一种台阶面,该台阶面可以与方形安装槽11中四个角落处的橡胶棒30抵接,从而保证了橡胶棒30的端部与方形安装槽11的底部平齐,保证了橡胶棒30的安装质量。The diameter of the
相对于现有技术而言,本发明实施例提供的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,实现了摇臂支撑块20的自动化拆装,节约了劳动力,提升了摇臂支撑块20拆装的效率和质量。Compared with the prior art, the rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool provided in the embodiment of the present invention realizes the automatic disassembly and assembly of the rocker
进一步,该工装还包括安装穿锥400,安装穿锥400与摇臂10中的方形安装槽11配合,安装穿锥400的一端与摇臂支撑块20相连,安装穿锥400的连接侧与摇臂支撑块20相连,安装穿锥400的侧壁由安装穿锥400的连接侧的端面向安装穿锥400的插入侧的端面逐渐收拢。Further, the tooling also includes an
其中,如图4所示,安装穿锥400上设置有凸起410,安装穿锥400通过该凸起410与摇臂支撑块20相连。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4 , a
在需要向摇臂10上的方形安装槽11中嵌入摇臂支撑块20时,可以先将该安装穿锥400通过其上的凸起410与摇臂支撑块20相连,然后将安装穿锥400上的插入侧优先插入至方形安装槽11中,从而可以带动摇臂支撑块20逐渐靠近方形安装槽11,当摇臂支撑块20开始插入方形安装槽11中时,由于通过安装穿锥400的导向作用,摇臂支撑块20可以准确与方形安装槽11对齐,此时可以借助外力将摇臂支撑块20逐渐压入方形安装槽11中;而在摇臂支撑块20深入至方形安装槽11的过程中,仍然可以通过该安装穿锥400进行导向和支撑,从而可以避免摇臂支撑块20偏斜而损伤方形安装槽11。当摇臂支撑块20插入至方形安装槽11中的预设位置后,可以使该安装穿锥400与摇臂支撑块20分离,具体可以通过适当的外力将安装穿锥400与摇臂支撑块20分离,以实现对安装穿锥400的回收,以便于应用在其它摇臂支撑块20300的安装操作中。When it is necessary to insert the rocker
本实施例中的安装穿锥400,能够以一种可拆装的方式与摇臂支撑块20相连,由此在安装摇臂支撑块20的过程中,可以通过该安装穿锥400对摇臂支撑块20进行导向,避免了摇臂支撑块20发生偏斜而损坏方形安装槽11及橡胶棒30,保证了摇臂支撑块20能够准确、快速地安装,同时在摇臂支撑块20安装完成后,可以使安装穿锥400与摇臂支撑块20分离,以便回收再利用。The
其中,如图8所示,摇臂支撑块20可以包括本体22和限位板21,本体22的一端与限位板21相连,限位板21的长度尺寸大于本体22的径向尺寸,在摇臂支撑块20安装完成后,限位板21可以与摇臂10挡接;本体22的另一端设置有连接孔23,连接孔23用于与安装穿锥400上的凸起410配合。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 8 , the rocker
具体地,连接孔23与凸起410可以为过盈配合。在安装过程中,可以先通过适当的外力将凸起410挤压在连接孔23中,使摇臂支撑块20与安装穿锥400进行相对固定,从而可以通过安装穿锥400带动摇臂支撑块20穿入至方形安装槽11中,而当摇臂支撑块20完成插装后,可以通过适当的外力使安装穿锥400与摇臂支撑块20300分离。Specifically, the
进一步,如图4所示,安装穿锥400的侧壁面包括第一导向面420和第二导向面430,第一导向面420设置在安装穿锥400的连接侧,且第一导向面420与安装穿锥400的中心线平行;第二导向面430为斜面,且第二导向面430向安装穿锥400的插入侧收拢。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the side wall surface of the
其中,安装穿锥400上第二导向面430所在位置处的径向尺寸小于或等于方向安装槽的尺寸,即安装穿锥400的连接侧可以与方形安装槽11过渡配合或间隙配合。The radial dimension at the location of the
具体地,在摇臂支撑块20安装过程中,可以先使第二导向面430收拢的一侧插入方形安装槽11中,由于安装穿锥400上第二导向面430收拢的一侧径向尺寸较小,从而可以快速地插入方形安装槽11中,而当第二导向面430开始进入方形安装槽11中时,可以通过第二导向面430与方形安装槽11的内壁的配合来对安装穿锥400的姿态进行校正,以使摇臂支撑块20的插入端能够准确对准方形安装槽11,从而实现将摇臂支撑块20快速、准确地插入至方形安装槽11。Specifically, during the installation process of the rocker
具体地,本实施例中,第一导向面420设置有四个,且四个第一导向面420在安装穿锥400的周向上均匀分布;第二导向面430设置有四个,四个第二导向面430在安装穿锥400的周向上均匀分布,且每个第二导向面430均与一个第一导向面420相连。Specifically, in this embodiment, there are four first guide surfaces 420, and the four first guide surfaces 420 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the
其中,第一导向面420和第二导向面430的设置形式使该安装穿锥400为一种近似棱柱体的结构,从而可以避免该安装穿锥400在方形安装槽11中发生转动,保证安装穿锥400在方形安装槽11中运动的稳定性。Wherein, the arrangement of the
进一步,为了避免安装穿锥400上的棱对方形安装槽11的内壁造成划伤,安装穿锥400的侧壁面还包括第一弧形面440和第二弧形面450,第一弧形面440设置在相邻两个第一导向面420之间,第二弧形面450设置在相邻两个第二导向面430之间。Further, in order to avoid scratches on the inner wall of the
进一步,为了避免摇臂支撑块20相对凸起410发生转动,凸起410可以为棱柱体,当然凸起410也可以是其它非圆柱体结构,比如椭圆柱体或其它具有不规则截面的柱体。Further, in order to prevent the rocker
进一步,动力机构包括移动支架310和顶杆320,移动支架310与驱动装置100的驱动部相连;顶杆320的一端与移动支架310固定相连,顶杆320的另一端用于推动摇臂支撑块20。Further, the power mechanism includes a moving
在摇臂支撑块20需要安装或拆卸时,驱动装置100均可以驱动移动支架310向摇臂10所在的方向运动,以使顶杆320对摇臂支撑块20施加压力。When the rocker
具体地,当需要向方形安装槽11中安装摇臂支撑块20时,可以使摇臂支撑块20上远离限位板21的一端朝向方形安装槽11,使顶杆320对限位板21施加压力,以将摇臂支撑块20压入方形安装槽11中。Specifically, when the rocker
当需要拆除摇臂10中的摇臂支撑块20时,可以使摇臂10上背离限位板21的一侧朝向顶杆320,以使顶杆320对摇臂支撑块20上背离限位板21的一端施加压力,以将摇臂支撑块20从方形安装槽11中压出,从而完成摇臂支撑块20的拆卸。When the rocker
其中,顶杆320上远离移动支架310的一端设置有压块,该压块的截面尺寸可以等于或小于摇臂支撑块20上本体22的截面尺寸,以便顶杆320可以伸入至方形安装槽11中,实现在拆卸过程中将摇臂支撑块20压出方形安装槽11。Wherein, the end of the
进一步,如图5所示,定位架200包括对称设置的立柱230,立柱230上设置有滑道231,移动支架310的两端设置有滑块313,滑块313滑动设置在滑道231中。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
该滑道231可以为移动支架310的运动提供导向,使移动支架310仅在竖直方向做平移运动,保证移动支架310运动的稳定性。The
进一步,移动支架310上设置有第一撞块311和第二撞块312,定位架200上设置有第一开关340和第二开关350,且第一开关340和第二开关350均与驱动装置100相连;当移动支架310运动至摇臂支撑块20拆卸完成位置时,第一撞块311与第一开关340接触配合,第一开关340启动驱动装置100控制移动支架310做回程运动,以便于对下一个摇臂10中摇臂支撑块20的拆卸;当移动支架310运动至摇臂支撑块20安装完成位置时,第二撞块312与第二开关350接触配合,第二开关350启动驱动装置100控制移动支架310做回程运动,以便向下一个摇臂10中安装摇臂支撑块20。由此,通过第一撞块311与第一开关340的配合,以及第二撞块312与第二开关350的配合,实现了该工装的自动化操作。Further, the moving
其中,第一开关340和第二开关350可以分别设置在两个立柱230上,第一开关340和第二开关350均可以为接触式限位开关。The
进一步,本实施例中,如图5所示,第一定位槽210设置在第二定位槽220的上方,第一定位槽210具体包括对称设置的左卡槽211和右卡槽212,摇臂10的两端可以分别卡设在左卡槽211和右卡槽212中,而左卡槽211和右卡槽212之间不具有任何遮挡的结构,从而可以在拆卸摇臂支撑块20过程中,便于摇臂支撑块20从方形安装槽11中被推出,并可以直接掉落在第二定位槽220上;此外,也可以在向方形安装槽11中安装摇臂支撑块20时,可以为上述动力机构的运行提供较大的运行空间,避免发生干涉。Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
进一步,如图1、图2和图6所示,移动支架310上设置有滑槽316,第一撞块311与滑槽316滑动连接。其中,滑槽316可以设置在移动支架310上靠近第一开关340所在立柱230的一端。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , a sliding
需要说明的是,滑槽316在移动支架310的长度方向延伸。当需要拆卸摇臂10中的摇臂支撑块20时,可以将第一撞块311移动至滑槽316中靠近第一开关340所在立柱230的一端,随着移动支架310的下行,顶杆320可以逐渐将摇臂支撑块20从方形安装槽11中顶出,当第一撞块311与第一开关340接触时,摇臂支撑块20已完全脱离摇臂10,此时,第一开关340受到第一撞块311的触发而使驱动装置100启动,以控制移动支架310做回程运动,以便对下一个摇臂10上的摇臂支撑块20的拆卸。It should be noted that the
当需要安装摇臂支撑块20时,摇臂10需要卡设在第二安装槽中,由于第二安装槽位于第一安装槽的下方,移动支架310所需的运动行程要大于在拆卸摇臂支撑块20时所需的运动行程,因此,为了避免移动支架310在达到预设的行程前因第一撞块311与第一开关340接触而启动驱动装置100,可以使第一撞块311先移动至滑槽316中远离第一开关340所在立柱230的一端,以使第一撞块311下行的路径与第一开关340分离,从而避免驱动装置100提前启动。而当摇臂支撑块20安装完成时,第二撞块312可以与第二开关350接触,此时,第二开关350受到第二撞块312的触发而使驱动装置100启动,以控制移动支架310做回程运动,以便向下一个摇臂10中安装摇臂支撑块20。When the rocker
进一步,定位架200还包括支撑板240,支撑板240的两端分别与立柱230相连,驱动装置100的固定部设置在支撑板240上。Further, the
支撑板240和两个立柱230之间形成了供移动支架310运动的空间,同时,支撑板240可以使驱动装置100和移动支架310分别设置在支撑板240的两侧,从而节约了布置空间。A space for the moving
其中,驱动装置100可以包括减速电机110和螺杆120,支撑板240上设置有第一螺纹孔241,移动支架310上设置有第二螺纹孔314,螺杆120的一端与减速电机110的驱动部相连,螺杆120的另一端依次与第一螺纹孔241和第二螺纹孔314螺纹连接。Wherein, the driving
当减速电机110的驱动部旋转时,由于减速电机110、支撑板240和立柱230之间的位置均相对固定,由此,螺杆120与第一螺纹孔241之间的螺纹配合可以将螺杆120的转动运动转化为移动支架310在立柱230的滑道231中的平移运动。When the driving part of the
可以理解的是,驱动装置100并不限于减速电机110和螺杆120的组合,也可以为液压装置、气动装置等,对此本实施例不作限定。It can be understood that, the driving
进一步,如图5所示,定位架200还包括上托板260和下托板270,上托板260和下托板270均可以与立柱230固定连接,上托板260可用于放置待拆卸摇臂支撑块20的摇臂10,下托板270可用于放置待安装摇臂支撑块20的摇臂10。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
进一步,为了保证移动支架310运动的稳定性,动力机构还包括导向杆330,支撑板240上设置有滑孔242,导向孔滑动穿设在滑孔242中;移动支架310上设置有固定孔315,导向杆330穿过滑孔242后固定设置在固定孔315中。Further, in order to ensure the stability of the movement of the moving
进一步,定位架200还包括支撑箱体250,立柱230设置在支撑箱体250上,支撑箱体250中设置有存储空间251。Further, the
其中,该支撑箱体250可以保证该工装在工作过程中的稳定性,同时,存储空间251可以方便常用工具及零部件的存放,方便了管理。Among them, the
本发明实施例提供的摇臂支撑块拆装工装,实现了摇臂支撑块的自动化拆装,节约了劳动力,提升了摇臂支撑块拆装的效率和质量。The rocker arm support block disassembly and assembly tool provided by the embodiment of the present invention realizes the automatic disassembly and assembly of the rocker arm support block, saves labor, and improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency and quality of the rocker arm support block.
至此,已经详细描述了本公开的各实施例。为了避免遮蔽本公开的构思,没有描述本领域所公知的一些细节。本领域技术人员根据上面的描述,完全可以明白如何实施这里公开的技术方案。So far, the various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. Some details that are well known in the art are not described in order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.
虽然已经通过示例对本公开的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上示例仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本公开的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本公开的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换。本公开的范围由所附权利要求来限定。While some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above examples are provided for illustration only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure, the above embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.
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CN112935762A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 富奥汽车零部件股份有限公司 | Wind shield installation tool |
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SU557904A1 (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1977-05-15 | Тульский Отдел Центрального Конструкторского Бюро "Главэнергоремонта" | Device for dismantling products like shaft bushing |
CN106926188A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-07 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Shake groove rocking arm adhesive tape mounting tool |
CN206663116U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-24 | 红塔辽宁烟草有限责任公司沈阳卷烟厂 | Shake groove rocking arm rubber more changing device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SU557904A1 (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1977-05-15 | Тульский Отдел Центрального Конструкторского Бюро "Главэнергоремонта" | Device for dismantling products like shaft bushing |
CN206663116U (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-11-24 | 红塔辽宁烟草有限责任公司沈阳卷烟厂 | Shake groove rocking arm rubber more changing device |
CN106926188A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-07 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Shake groove rocking arm adhesive tape mounting tool |
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CN112935762A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 富奥汽车零部件股份有限公司 | Wind shield installation tool |
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