CN111287271A - Sink Drain Assemblies with Self-Blocking - Google Patents

Sink Drain Assemblies with Self-Blocking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111287271A
CN111287271A CN202010093855.9A CN202010093855A CN111287271A CN 111287271 A CN111287271 A CN 111287271A CN 202010093855 A CN202010093855 A CN 202010093855A CN 111287271 A CN111287271 A CN 111287271A
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ring
shell
face
pressure plate
drain pipe
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CN111287271B (en
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沈鑫光
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Weihai Ruize Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/262Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets combined with outlet stoppers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water tank drainage assembly with an automatic plugging function, which comprises a filter basket and a shell, wherein the lower end of the shell is connected with a drainage pipe; a fourth annular step is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the shell, a limiting ring is in threaded connection with the fourth annular step, a pressing sleeve is sleeved outside the drain pipe and is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral wall of the shell, and a second sealing ring is embedded between the upper end surface of the drain pipe and the lower end surface of the shell; a supporting disc is arranged in the shell above the limiting ring; a pressure plate is arranged below the supporting plate, a sliding rod is integrally formed in the middle of the upper end face of the pressure plate, the sliding rod movably penetrates through the supporting plate and then extends out of the supporting plate and is matched and clamped with a clamp spring, a second spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod between the supporting plate and the pressure plate, and a third sealing ring is attached to the edge of the lower end face of the pressure plate; a push rod is arranged on the inner side of the drain pipe; when the drainage pipe in the drainage device is separated from the shell, the shell can automatically stop drainage.

Description

具有自动封堵功能的水槽排水组件Sink Drain Assemblies with Self-Blocking

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水槽排水组件技术领域,具体涉及一种具有自动封堵功能的水槽排水组件。The invention relates to the technical field of water tank drainage components, in particular to a water tank drainage component with an automatic blocking function.

背景技术Background technique

水槽排水组件是水槽不可缺少的部件,目前的水槽排水组件主要包括过滤篮和壳体,壳体的外部套装有与壳体螺纹连接的且用于与水槽的外底部抵紧的压圈,壳体上端的底面上贴合有用于与水槽的内底部相抵以使壳体与水槽密封的密封圈,壳体的下端连接有排水管,壳体上端的内部设置有用于容纳过滤篮的容腔,当水槽排水组件与水槽装配后,密封圈与水槽的内底部抵紧,压圈与水槽的外底部抵紧。但是目前的水槽排水组件在排水过程中,如出现排水管脱离壳体的意外状况时(由于目前的排水管是通过压套压紧在壳体上的,且压套和壳体均由塑料材料制成,在压套和壳体长时间使用过程中容易出现压套脱离壳体的现象,一旦压套出现脱离壳体的现象后,排水管即会出现脱离壳体的现象),由壳体排出的水会直接落到水槽下方的空间中,从而会对水槽下方的空间造成污染,这样一来,用户需要进行清理,会给用户带来不便。The sink drainage assembly is an indispensable part of the sink. The current sink drainage assembly mainly includes a filter basket and a shell. The bottom surface of the upper end of the body is fitted with a sealing ring for abutting against the inner bottom of the water tank to seal the casing and the water tank, the lower end of the casing is connected with a drain pipe, and the interior of the upper end of the casing is provided with a cavity for accommodating the filter basket. When the water tank drainage assembly is assembled with the water tank, the sealing ring is pressed against the inner bottom of the water tank, and the pressure ring is pressed against the outer bottom of the water tank. However, during the drainage process of the current sink drainage assembly, if there is an unexpected situation in which the drainage pipe is separated from the casing (because the current drainage pipe is pressed on the casing by the pressure sleeve, and the pressure sleeve and the casing are both made of plastic materials In the long-term use of the pressing sleeve and the shell, the phenomenon that the pressing sleeve is separated from the casing is prone to occur. Once the pressing sleeve is separated from the casing, the drain pipe will appear to be separated from the casing. The drained water will fall directly into the space under the sink, thereby causing pollution to the space under the sink, and as a result, the user needs to clean up, causing inconvenience to the user.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种具有自动封堵功能的水槽排水组件,其内部的排水管出现脱离壳体的现象时,压盘会失去推杆的推力,此时,第二弹簧会推动压盘使得压盘将第三密封圈压紧在限位圈上,即能够实现对壳体的封堵,这样一来,在排水管脱离壳体时,壳体能够自动实现停止排水的功能,从而能够避免污水对橱柜造成污染。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a water tank drainage assembly with an automatic blocking function. When the internal drainage pipe is separated from the casing, the pressure plate will lose the thrust of the push rod. At this time, the second spring It will push the pressure plate so that the pressure plate presses the third sealing ring on the limit ring, that is, the casing can be blocked. In this way, when the drain pipe is separated from the casing, the casing can automatically stop the drainage. function, so as to prevent sewage from polluting the cabinet.

本发明的具有自动封堵功能的水槽排水组件,包括过滤篮和环形状的壳体,壳体的外部套装有与壳体螺纹连接的且用于与水槽的外底部抵紧的压圈,壳体上端的底面上贴合有用于与水槽的内底部相抵以使壳体与水槽密封的第一密封圈;壳体上端的内部设置有用于容纳过滤篮的容腔,壳体的下端连接有排水管;壳体下端的内周壁上设置有第四环形台阶,第四环形台阶中螺纹连接有限位圈,限位圈的下端面与壳体的下端面齐平,排水管的外部套装有压套,压套与壳体的外周壁螺纹连接,排水管的上端通过压套压紧在壳体的下端,排水管的上端面与壳体的下端面之间嵌装有第二密封圈,第二密封圈的下表面与排水管的上端面抵紧,第二密封圈的上端面与壳体的下端面和限位圈的下端面抵紧;位于限位圈上方的壳体中设置有支撑盘,支撑盘的外周壁上一体成型有若干条呈周向均匀分布的第一连接条,每条第一连接条的外端部均与壳体的侧壁连接于一体;支撑盘的下方设置有压盘,压盘的上端面中部一体成型有滑杆,滑杆活动贯穿支撑盘后伸出于支撑盘外并配合卡接有卡簧,支撑盘与压盘之间的滑杆的外部套装有用于顶推压盘以使压盘与限位圈相抵的第二弹簧,第二弹簧的上端和下端分别与支撑盘和压盘抵紧,压盘的外径大于限位圈的内径,压盘下端面的边缘处贴合有第三密封圈;排水管的内侧设置有用于顶推压盘以使压盘脱离限位圈的推杆,推杆下端的外周壁上一体成型有若干条呈周向均匀分布的第二连接条,每条第二连接条的外端部均与排水管的侧壁连接于一体。The water tank drainage assembly with automatic blocking function of the present invention includes a filter basket and a ring-shaped casing. The bottom surface of the upper end of the body is fitted with a first sealing ring for abutting against the inner bottom of the water tank to seal the casing and the water tank; the interior of the upper end of the casing is provided with a cavity for accommodating the filter basket, and the lower end of the casing is connected with a drain A fourth annular step is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the casing, a limit ring is threadedly connected in the fourth annular step, the lower end face of the limit ring is flush with the lower end face of the casing, and a pressure sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the drain pipe , the pressure sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the casing, the upper end of the drain pipe is pressed against the lower end of the casing through the pressure sleeve, and a second sealing ring is embedded between the upper end face of the drain pipe and the lower end face of the casing, and the second The lower surface of the sealing ring is in close contact with the upper end surface of the drain pipe, and the upper end surface of the second sealing ring is in close contact with the lower end surface of the casing and the lower end surface of the limit ring; a support plate is arranged in the casing above the limit ring The outer peripheral wall of the support plate is integrally formed with a number of first connecting strips that are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the outer end of each first connecting strip is connected to the side wall of the casing as a whole; the bottom of the support plate is provided with The middle of the upper end face of the pressure plate is integrally formed with a sliding rod. The sliding rod moves through the supporting plate and then protrudes out of the supporting plate and is matched with a clamping spring. The outer sleeve of the sliding rod between the supporting plate and the pressure plate is useful. A second spring that pushes the pressure plate against the limit ring, the upper and lower ends of the second spring are pressed against the support plate and the pressure plate respectively, the outer diameter of the pressure plate is larger than the inner diameter of the limit ring, and the pressure plate A third sealing ring is attached to the edge of the lower end surface; the inner side of the drain pipe is provided with a push rod for pushing the pressure plate to make the pressure plate separate from the limit ring, and the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the push rod is integrally formed with a number of circumferential strips. To the evenly distributed second connecting strips, the outer end of each second connecting strip is integrally connected with the side wall of the drain pipe.

本发明的具有自动封堵功能的水槽排水组件,其中,容腔的底部设置有由铁材料制成的滑环,滑环竖向滑动连接在容腔中,容腔的底部设置有用于支撑滑环的第一环形台阶;容腔上端的开口处安装有由铁材料制成的且用于阻挡滑环以防止滑环从容腔中脱出的挡圈,容腔上端的内周壁上设置有用于支撑挡圈的第二环形台阶,挡圈与第二环形台阶螺纹连接;过滤篮上端的底面上粘结有第一磁环,过滤篮安装到容腔中后,第一磁环与挡圈磁性吸合;滑环下方的壳体中安装有支撑座,支撑座上可上下滑动地安装有用于顶推滑环的顶推架,顶推架的上端面中部一体成型有用于插入到滑环中以封堵滑环的凸起,位于凸起外侧的顶推架的上端面上嵌装有用于与滑环磁性吸合的第二磁环,凸起的上端面上一体成型有沿竖向方向延伸的且用于与过滤篮的底部相抵的顶杆,顶推架与支撑座之间安装有用于推动顶推架的顶推机构;第一磁环与挡圈的吸引力大于第二磁环与滑环的吸引力,第一磁环与挡圈的吸引力大于顶推机构的推力;壳体内部的过滤篮从壳体中取出并进行清理时,在其内部的顶推架和滑环的配合作用下能够实现对壳体的封堵,从而能够避免杂物通过壳体直接进入到与壳体连接的排水管中,即能够有效避免排水管出现堵塞的现象;此外,在过滤篮取出后,落入到容腔中的杂物能够在滑环和顶推架的作用下从容腔中被顶出。In the water tank drainage assembly with automatic blocking function of the present invention, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a slip ring made of iron material, the slip ring is vertically slidably connected in the cavity, and the bottom of the cavity is provided with a supporting sliding ring. The first annular step of the ring; the opening at the upper end of the cavity is provided with a retaining ring made of iron material and used to block the slip ring to prevent the slip ring from falling out of the cavity, and the inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the cavity is provided with a retaining ring for supporting The second annular step of the retaining ring, the retaining ring is threadedly connected with the second annular step; the bottom surface of the upper end of the filter basket is bonded with a first magnetic ring, after the filter basket is installed in the cavity, the first magnetic ring and the retaining ring magnetically attract A support seat is installed in the casing under the slip ring, and a push frame for pushing the slip ring is installed on the support seat to slide up and down. The bulge of the slip ring is blocked, and the upper end surface of the push frame located outside the bulge is embedded with a second magnetic ring for magnetically attracting the slip ring, and the upper end surface of the bulge is integrally formed with a vertical extension. and is used for the ejector rod against the bottom of the filter basket, a ejector mechanism for pushing the ejector rack is installed between the ejector frame and the support seat; the attractive force of the first magnetic ring and the retaining ring is greater than that of the second magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring. The attractive force of the slip ring, the attractive force of the first magnetic ring and the retaining ring is greater than the thrust of the push mechanism; when the filter basket inside the casing is taken out from the casing and cleaned, the push frame and the slip ring inside the casing are removed. The casing can be blocked under the cooperative action, so that the sundries can be prevented from directly entering the drain pipe connected with the casing through the casing, that is, the phenomenon of blockage of the drain pipe can be effectively avoided; in addition, after the filter basket is taken out , the sundries falling into the cavity can be ejected from the cavity under the action of the slip ring and the ejector.

本发明的具有自动封堵功能的水槽排水组件,其中,支撑座的外部套装有支撑环,壳体的内周壁上设置有用于支撑支撑环的第三环形台阶,支撑环与第三环形台阶嵌合,支撑座下端的外周壁上一体成型有若干条呈周向均匀分布的连接筋,每条连接筋均沿支撑座的径向方向延伸,每条连接筋的外端部均与支撑环的内周壁一体成型;通过采用这种结构后,支撑座能够可靠地安装在壳体中,且相邻连接筋与支撑座和支撑环之间形成的间隙可用于排水。In the water tank drainage assembly with automatic blocking function of the present invention, a support ring is sleeved on the outside of the support seat, a third annular step for supporting the support ring is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the casing, and the support ring is embedded with the third annular step. In combination, the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the support seat is integrally formed with a number of connecting ribs that are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The inner peripheral wall is integrally formed; after adopting this structure, the support seat can be reliably installed in the casing, and the gap formed between the adjacent connecting ribs, the support seat and the support ring can be used for drainage.

本发明的具有自动封堵功能的水槽排水组件,其中,顶推架的下端面上设置有供支撑座插入的盲孔,支撑座与盲孔的内壁滑动连接,支撑座的内部设置有上端开口的沉孔,顶推机构包括第一弹簧,第一弹簧安装在沉孔中,第一弹簧的下端与沉孔的底部相抵,第一弹簧的上端与盲孔的内顶部相抵;第一磁环与挡圈的吸引力大于第一弹簧的最大弹力;通过采用这种结构后,当过滤篮从容腔中取出后,第一弹簧能够推动顶推架上移,此时凸起能够预先插入到滑环中且第二磁环与滑环磁性吸合后能够使得顶推架与滑环连接于一体,在第一弹簧持续推动顶推架的过程中,顶推架能够推动滑环使得滑环最终与挡圈相抵。According to the water tank drainage assembly with automatic blocking function of the present invention, the lower end surface of the push frame is provided with a blind hole into which the support seat is inserted, the support seat is slidably connected with the inner wall of the blind hole, and an upper end opening is arranged inside the support seat The push mechanism includes a first spring, the first spring is installed in the counterbore, the lower end of the first spring is in contact with the bottom of the counterbore, and the upper end of the first spring is in contact with the inner top of the blind hole; the first magnetic ring The attractive force with the retaining ring is greater than the maximum elastic force of the first spring; after adopting this structure, when the filter basket is taken out from the cavity, the first spring can push the pusher to move up, and the protrusion can be pre-inserted into the slide. After the second magnetic ring and the slip ring are magnetically attracted in the ring, the push frame and the slip ring can be connected into one body. During the process of the first spring continuously pushing the push frame, the push frame can push the slip ring so that the slip ring is finally pushed. against the retaining ring.

本发明内部的排水管出现脱离壳体的现象时,压盘会失去推杆的推力,此时,第二弹簧会推动压盘使得压盘将第三密封圈压紧在限位圈上,即能够实现对壳体的封堵,这样一来,在排水管脱离壳体时,壳体能够自动实现停止排水的功能,从而能够避免污水对橱柜造成污染。When the drain pipe inside the present invention is separated from the casing, the pressure plate will lose the thrust of the push rod. At this time, the second spring will push the pressure plate so that the pressure plate presses the third sealing ring on the limit ring, that is, The casing can be blocked, so that when the drainage pipe is detached from the casing, the casing can automatically realize the function of stopping the drainage, thereby avoiding the pollution of the cabinet by the sewage.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:

图1为过滤篮装配到容腔中且排水管与壳体连接后的剖视结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter basket after the filter basket is assembled into the cavity and the drain pipe is connected to the housing;

图2为过滤篮从容腔中取出且排水管脱离壳体后的剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter basket taken out from the cavity and the drain pipe detached from the housing;

图3为壳体的仰视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the shell;

图4为排水管的俯视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the drainage pipe;

图5为支撑座、连接筋和支撑环一体成型后的仰视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the structure after the support base, the connecting ribs and the support ring are integrally formed.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将以图式揭露本发明的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。也就是说,在本发明的部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。Various embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the drawings below, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some well-known structures and components will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思,亦非用以限定本发明,其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, descriptions such as “first”, “second”, etc. in the present invention are only for the purpose of description, and do not refer to the meaning of order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. The components or operations are described by the same technical terms, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

本发明的具有自动封堵功能的水槽排水组件,包括过滤篮1和环形状的壳体2,壳体2的外部套装有与壳体2螺纹连接的且用于与水槽的外底部抵紧的压圈3,壳体2上端的底面上贴合有用于与水槽的内底部相抵以使壳体2与水槽密封的第一密封圈4;壳体2上端的内部设置有用于容纳过滤篮1的容腔21,壳体2的下端连接有排水管10;壳体2下端的内周壁上设置有第四环形台阶25,第四环形台阶25中螺纹连接有限位圈26,该限位圈26在与第四环形台阶25进行螺纹连接时,限位圈26的外部缠绕有生料带,生料带用于对限位圈和第四环形台阶之间起到密封的作用,限位圈26的下端面与壳体2的下端面齐平,排水管10的外部套装有压套101,压套101与壳体2的外周壁螺纹连接,排水管10的上端通过压套101压紧在壳体2的下端,排水管10的上端面与壳体2的下端面之间嵌装有第二密封圈102,第二密封圈102的下表面与排水管10的上端面抵紧,第二密封圈102的上端面与壳体2的下端面和限位圈26的下端面抵紧;位于限位圈26上方的壳体2中设置有支撑盘27,支撑盘27的外周壁上一体成型有若干条呈周向均匀分布的第一连接条271,每条第一连接条271的外端部均与壳体2的侧壁连接于一体;支撑盘27的下方设置有压盘28,压盘28的上端面中部一体成型有滑杆281,滑杆281活动贯穿支撑盘27后伸出于支撑盘27外并配合卡接有卡簧282,支撑盘27与压盘28之间的滑杆281的外部套装有用于顶推压盘28以使压盘28与限位圈26相抵的第二弹簧283,第二弹簧283的上端和下端分别与支撑盘27和压盘28抵紧,压盘28的外径大于限位圈26的内径,压盘28下端面的边缘处贴合有第三密封圈284;排水管10的内侧设置有用于顶推压盘28以使压盘28脱离限位圈26的推杆103,推杆103下端的外周壁上一体成型有若干条呈周向均匀分布的第二连接条104,每条第二连接条104的外端部均与排水管10的侧壁连接于一体;本发明内部的排水管出现脱离壳体的现象时,压盘会失去推杆的推力,此时,第二弹簧会推动压盘使得压盘将第三密封圈压紧在限位圈上,即能够实现对壳体的封堵,这样一来,在排水管脱离壳体时,壳体能够自动实现停止排水的功能,从而能够避免污水对橱柜造成污染。The water tank drainage assembly with automatic blocking function of the present invention includes a filter basket 1 and a ring-shaped casing 2. The outer shell of the casing 2 is sheathed with a threaded connection with the casing 2 and used for abutting against the outer bottom of the water tank. Pressure ring 3, the bottom surface of the upper end of the housing 2 is fitted with a first sealing ring 4 for abutting against the inner bottom of the water tank to seal the housing 2 and the water tank; The cavity 21, the lower end of the casing 2 is connected with the drain pipe 10; the inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the casing 2 is provided with a fourth annular step 25, and the fourth annular step 25 is threadedly connected with a limit ring 26, and the limit ring 26 is in When the fourth annular step 25 is threadedly connected, the outside of the limit ring 26 is wrapped with a raw material tape, and the raw material tape is used to seal the space between the limit ring and the fourth annular step. The lower end face is flush with the lower end face of the casing 2, the outer part of the drain pipe 10 is sleeved with a pressure sleeve 101, the pressure sleeve 101 is threadedly connected with the outer peripheral wall of the casing 2, and the upper end of the drain pipe 10 is pressed against the casing by the pressure sleeve 101. 2, a second sealing ring 102 is embedded between the upper end surface of the drain pipe 10 and the lower end surface of the housing 2, the lower surface of the second sealing ring 102 is in close contact with the upper end surface of the drain pipe 10, and the second sealing ring The upper end face of 102 is in close contact with the lower end face of the casing 2 and the lower end face of the limit ring 26; the casing 2 located above the limit ring 26 is provided with a support plate 27, and the outer peripheral wall of the support plate 27 is integrally formed with several The strips are first connecting strips 271 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the outer end of each first connecting strip 271 is connected to the side wall of the casing 2 as a whole; A sliding rod 281 is integrally formed in the middle of the upper end face of the upper end surface of the upper end of the sliding rod. A second spring 283 is set on the outside for pushing the pressure plate 28 to make the pressure plate 28 abut against the limit ring 26 . The outer diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 26 , and a third sealing ring 284 is attached to the edge of the lower end surface of the pressure plate 28 ; The push rod 103, the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the push rod 103 is integrally formed with a plurality of second connecting bars 104 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the outer end of each second connecting bar 104 is connected with the side wall of the drain pipe 10. When the internal drainage pipe of the present invention is separated from the casing, the pressure plate will lose the thrust of the push rod. At this time, the second spring will push the pressure plate so that the pressure plate presses the third sealing ring against the limit ring. In this way, when the drain pipe is detached from the casing, the casing can automatically realize the function of stopping the drainage, so as to avoid the pollution of the cabinet by the sewage.

容腔21的底部设置有由铁材料制成的滑环5,滑环5竖向滑动连接在容腔21中,容腔21的底部设置有用于支撑滑环5的第一环形台阶22;容腔21上端的开口处安装有由铁材料制成的且用于阻挡滑环5以防止滑环5从容腔21中脱出的挡圈6,容腔21上端的内周壁上设置有用于支撑挡圈6的第二环形台阶23,挡圈6与第二环形台阶23螺纹连接;过滤篮1上端的底面上粘结有第一磁环11,过滤篮1安装到容腔21中后,第一磁环11与挡圈6磁性吸合;滑环5下方的壳体2中安装有支撑座7,支撑座7上可上下滑动地安装有用于顶推滑环5的顶推架8,顶推架8的上端面中部一体成型有用于插入到滑环5中以封堵滑环5的凸起81,位于凸起81外侧的顶推架8的上端面上嵌装有用于与滑环5磁性吸合的第二磁环82,凸起81的上端面上一体成型有沿竖向方向延伸的且用于与过滤篮1的底部相抵的顶杆83,顶推架8与支撑座7之间安装有用于推动顶推架8的顶推机构;第一磁环11与挡圈6的吸引力大于第二磁环82与滑环5的吸引力,第一磁环11与挡圈6的吸引力大于顶推机构的推力;壳体内部的过滤篮从壳体中取出并进行清理时,在其内部的顶推架和滑环的配合作用下能够实现对壳体的封堵,从而能够避免杂物通过壳体直接进入到与壳体连接的排水管中,即能够有效避免排水管出现堵塞的现象;此外,在过滤篮取出后,落入到容腔中的杂物能够在滑环和顶推架的作用下从容腔中被顶出。The bottom of the cavity 21 is provided with a slip ring 5 made of iron material, the slip ring 5 is vertically slidably connected in the cavity 21, and the bottom of the cavity 21 is provided with a first annular step 22 for supporting the slip ring 5; The opening of the upper end of the cavity 21 is provided with a retaining ring 6 made of iron material and used to block the slip ring 5 to prevent the slip ring 5 from falling out of the cavity 21. The inner peripheral wall of the upper end of the cavity 21 is provided with a retaining ring for supporting the retaining ring. The second annular step 23 of The ring 11 is magnetically engaged with the retaining ring 6; the housing 2 under the slip ring 5 is provided with a support seat 7, and the support seat 7 is slidably installed with a push frame 8 for pushing the slip ring 5. The push frame The middle part of the upper end face of 8 is integrally formed with a protrusion 81 for inserting into the slip ring 5 to block the slip ring 5, and the upper end surface of the pusher 8 located outside the protrusion 81 is embedded with a magnetic attraction with the slip ring 5. The second magnetic ring 82 is closed, and the upper end surface of the protrusion 81 is integrally formed with a push rod 83 that extends in the vertical direction and is used to abut against the bottom of the filter basket 1, and is installed between the push frame 8 and the support base 7 There is a push mechanism for pushing the push frame 8; the attractive force of the first magnetic ring 11 and the retaining ring 6 is greater than the attractive force of the second magnetic ring 82 and the slip ring 5, and the attractive force of the first magnetic ring 11 and the retaining ring 6 It is greater than the thrust of the push mechanism; when the filter basket inside the casing is taken out from the casing and cleaned, the casing can be blocked under the cooperation of the push frame and the slip ring inside, so as to avoid miscellaneous Through the shell, the objects directly enter the drain pipe connected to the shell, which can effectively avoid the blockage of the drain pipe; in addition, after the filter basket is taken out, the debris that falls into the cavity can be trapped in the slip ring and the roof. It is ejected from the cavity under the action of the push frame.

支撑座7的外部套装有支撑环71,壳体2的内周壁上设置有用于支撑支撑环71的第三环形台阶24,支撑环71与第三环形台阶24嵌合,支撑座7下端的外周壁上一体成型有若干条呈周向均匀分布的连接筋72,每条连接筋72均沿支撑座7的径向方向延伸,每条连接筋72的外端部均与支撑环71的内周壁一体成型;通过采用这种结构后,支撑座能够可靠地安装在壳体中,且相邻连接筋与支撑座和支撑环之间形成的间隙可用于排水。A support ring 71 is sheathed on the outside of the support seat 7, and a third annular step 24 for supporting the support ring 71 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the housing 2. The support ring 71 is fitted with the third annular step 24, and the outer circumference of the lower end of the support seat 7 The wall is integrally formed with a number of connecting ribs 72 that are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. Each connecting rib 72 extends along the radial direction of the support seat 7 , and the outer end of each connecting rib 72 is connected to the inner peripheral wall of the support ring 71 . It is integrally formed; after adopting this structure, the support seat can be reliably installed in the casing, and the gap formed between the adjacent connecting ribs, the support seat and the support ring can be used for drainage.

顶推架8的下端面上设置有供支撑座7插入的盲孔84,支撑座7与盲孔84的内壁滑动连接,支撑座7的内部设置有上端开口的沉孔73,顶推机构包括第一弹簧9,第一弹簧9安装在沉孔73中,第一弹簧9的下端与沉孔73的底部相抵,第一弹簧9的上端与盲孔84的内顶部相抵;第一磁环11与挡圈6的吸引力大于第一弹簧9的最大弹力;通过采用这种结构后,当过滤篮从容腔中取出后,第一弹簧能够推动顶推架上移,此时凸起能够预先插入到滑环中且第二磁环与滑环磁性吸合后能够使得顶推架与滑环连接于一体,在第一弹簧持续推动顶推架的过程中,顶推架能够推动滑环使得滑环最终与挡圈相抵。A blind hole 84 for inserting the support seat 7 is provided on the lower end surface of the push frame 8, the support seat 7 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the blind hole 84, and the inside of the support seat 7 is provided with a counterbore 73 with an upper end open. The push mechanism includes: The first spring 9, the first spring 9 is installed in the counterbore 73, the lower end of the first spring 9 is in contact with the bottom of the counterbore 73, and the upper end of the first spring 9 is in contact with the inner top of the blind hole 84; the first magnetic ring 11 The attractive force with the retaining ring 6 is greater than the maximum elastic force of the first spring 9; by adopting this structure, when the filter basket is taken out from the cavity, the first spring can push the push frame to move up, and the protrusion can be inserted in advance. After the second magnetic ring and the slip ring are magnetically attracted to the slip ring, the push frame and the slip ring can be connected into one body. During the process that the first spring continues to push the push frame, the push frame can push the slip ring to make the sliding ring. The ring eventually rests against the retaining ring.

在安装本发明时,将壳体穿过水槽底部的通孔,接着将压圈螺纹连接到壳体的外部,然后拧紧压圈,使得第一密封圈与水槽的内底部抵紧,使得压圈与水槽的外底部抵紧;在本发明使用过程中,当水槽处于排水状态且因过滤篮被杂物堵塞需要对过滤篮进行清理时,将过滤篮从容腔中取出,此时,第一弹簧能够推动顶推架上移,凸起能够预先插入到滑环中且第二磁环与滑环磁性吸合后能够使得顶推架与滑环连接于一体,在第一弹簧持续推动顶推架的过程中,顶推架能够推动滑环使得滑环最终与挡圈相抵,即在过滤篮取出后,在其内部的顶推架和滑环的配合作用下能够实现对壳体的封堵,从而能够避免杂物通过壳体直接进入到与壳体连接的排水管中,即能够有效避免排水管出现堵塞的现象;此外,在过滤篮取出后,落入到容腔中的杂物能够在滑环和顶推架的作用下从容腔中被顶出(在杂物从容腔中被顶出后,在再次安装过滤篮时,能够避免杂物直接通过壳体进入到排水管中);过滤篮清理完成后,将过滤篮装回到容腔中并下压过滤篮,在下压过滤篮的过程中,滑环能够预先与第一环形台阶相抵,在过滤篮持续下移的过程中,滑环能够与第二磁环脱开(由于第一磁环与挡圈的吸引力大于第二磁环与滑环的吸引力,这样一来,能够避免因第二磁环与滑环的吸引力造成顶推架出现自动上移的现象),在过滤篮下移到位后,第一磁环与挡圈能够磁性吸合,此时过滤篮能够维持下压顶杆和顶推架的状态(由于第一磁环与挡圈的吸引力大于第一弹簧的最大弹力),即使得顶推架与滑环之间形成间隙以供排水。When installing the present invention, pass the casing through the through hole at the bottom of the water tank, then screw the pressure ring to the outside of the casing, and then tighten the pressure ring to make the first sealing ring abut against the inner bottom of the water tank, so that the pressure ring It is in close contact with the outer bottom of the water tank; during the use of the present invention, when the water tank is in a draining state and the filter basket needs to be cleaned because the filter basket is blocked by debris, the filter basket is taken out from the cavity. At this time, the first spring It can push the push frame to move up, the protrusion can be inserted into the slip ring in advance, and the second magnetic ring and the slip ring can be magnetically attracted, so that the push frame and the slip ring can be connected together, and the first spring continues to push the push frame. During the process, the push frame can push the slip ring so that the slip ring finally touches the retaining ring. In this way, debris can be prevented from directly entering the drainage pipe connected to the shell through the casing, that is, the phenomenon of blocking the drainage pipe can be effectively avoided; in addition, after the filter basket is taken out, the debris falling into the cavity can Under the action of the slip ring and the push frame, it is ejected from the cavity (after the debris is ejected from the cavity, when the filter basket is installed again, the debris can be prevented from directly entering the drain pipe through the shell); filter After the basket is cleaned, put the filter basket back into the cavity and press the filter basket down. During the process of pressing the filter basket down, the slip ring can be in contact with the first annular step in advance. The ring can be disengaged from the second magnetic ring (because the attractive force of the first magnetic ring and the retaining ring is greater than that of the second magnetic ring and the slip ring, in this way, the attractive force of the second magnetic ring and the slip ring can be avoided. Cause the ejector rack to move up automatically), after the filter basket moves down, the first magnetic ring and the retaining ring can be magnetically attracted, and the filter basket can maintain the state of pressing down the ejector rod and the ejector rack (due to the first magnetic ring and the retaining ring). The attractive force of a magnetic ring and the retaining ring is greater than the maximum elastic force of the first spring), that is, a gap is formed between the push frame and the slip ring for drainage.

当本发明内部的排水管出现脱离壳体的现象时,压盘会失去推杆的推力,此时,第二弹簧会推动压盘使得压盘将第三密封圈压紧在限位圈上,即能够实现对壳体的封堵,这样一来,在排水管脱离壳体时,壳体能够自动实现停止排水的功能,从而能够避免污水对橱柜造成污染;当水槽内部的污水被用户清理完后,且在更换完套装在排水管外部的压套并将排水管重新连接到壳体的下端时,排水管内部的推杆能够重新顶推压盘,即能够使得第三密封圈脱离限位圈,这样一来,本发明又可以重新正常排水。When the internal drainage pipe of the present invention is separated from the casing, the pressure plate will lose the thrust of the push rod. At this time, the second spring will push the pressure plate so that the pressure plate presses the third sealing ring on the limit ring, That is, the casing can be blocked, so that when the drain pipe is detached from the casing, the casing can automatically realize the function of stopping the drainage, thereby preventing the sewage from polluting the cabinet; when the sewage inside the sink is cleaned by the user. After the replacement of the pressure sleeve on the outside of the drain pipe and reconnecting the drain pipe to the lower end of the housing, the push rod inside the drain pipe can push the pressure plate again, that is, the third sealing ring can be released from the limit circle, in this way, the present invention can drain the water normally again.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理的内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A sink drainage assembly with an automatic plugging function comprises a filter basket (1) and an annular shell (2), wherein a pressing ring (3) which is in threaded connection with the shell (2) and is used for being abutted against the outer bottom of a sink is sleeved outside the shell (2), and a first sealing ring (4) which is used for being abutted against the inner bottom of the sink to seal the shell (2) and the sink is attached to the bottom surface of the upper end of the shell (2); a containing cavity (21) for containing the filter basket (1) is formed in the upper end of the shell (2), and a drain pipe (10) is connected to the lower end of the shell (2); the method is characterized in that: a fourth annular step (25) is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the shell (2), a limiting ring (26) is connected to the fourth annular step (25) in a threaded manner, the lower end face of the limiting ring (26) is flush with the lower end face of the shell (2), a pressing sleeve (101) is sleeved outside the drain pipe (10), the pressing sleeve (101) is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral wall of the shell (2), the upper end of the drain pipe (10) is tightly pressed at the lower end of the shell (2) through the pressing sleeve (101), a second sealing ring (102) is embedded between the upper end face of the drain pipe (10) and the lower end face of the shell (2), the lower surface of the second sealing ring (102) is tightly abutted against the upper end face of the drain pipe (10), and the upper end face of the second sealing ring (102) is tightly abutted against the lower end face of the shell (2) and the lower end face of the limiting ring; a supporting disc (27) is arranged in the shell (2) above the limiting ring (26), a plurality of first connecting strips (271) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are integrally formed on the peripheral wall of the supporting disc (27), and the outer end part of each first connecting strip (271) is connected with the side wall of the shell (2) into a whole; a pressure plate (28) is arranged below the supporting plate (27), a sliding rod (281) is integrally formed in the middle of the upper end face of the pressure plate (28), the sliding rod (281) movably penetrates through the supporting plate (27), extends out of the supporting plate (27) and is matched and clamped with a clamp spring (282), a second spring (283) used for pushing the pressure plate (28) to enable the pressure plate (28) to abut against the limiting ring (26) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (281) between the supporting plate (27) and the pressure plate (28), the upper end and the lower end of the second spring (283) abut against the supporting plate (27) and the pressure plate (28) respectively, the outer diameter of the pressure plate (28) is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting ring (26), and a third sealing ring (284) is attached to the edge of the lower end face of the pressure plate (28); the inner side of the drain pipe (10) is provided with a push rod (103) which is used for pushing the pressure plate (28) to enable the pressure plate (28) to be separated from the limiting ring (26), a plurality of second connecting strips (104) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are integrally formed on the outer circumferential wall of the lower end of the push rod (103), and the outer end part of each second connecting strip (104) is connected with the side wall of the drain pipe (10) into a whole.
2. A sink drain assembly with an automatic blocking function according to claim 1, wherein a sliding ring (5) made of an iron material is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (21), the sliding ring (5) is vertically slidably connected in the cavity (21), and a first annular step (22) for supporting the sliding ring (5) is arranged at the bottom of the cavity (21); a retainer ring (6) which is made of an iron material and used for blocking the sliding ring (5) to prevent the sliding ring (5) from falling out of the accommodating cavity (21) is mounted at an opening at the upper end of the accommodating cavity (21), a second annular step (23) used for supporting the retainer ring (6) is arranged on the inner peripheral wall at the upper end of the accommodating cavity (21), and the retainer ring (6) is in threaded connection with the second annular step (23); a first magnetic ring (11) is bonded on the bottom surface of the upper end of the filtering basket (1), and after the filtering basket (1) is installed in the containing cavity (21), the first magnetic ring (11) is magnetically attracted with the check ring (6); a supporting seat (7) is installed in the shell (2) below the sliding ring (5), a pushing frame (8) used for pushing the sliding ring (5) is installed on the supporting seat (7) in a vertically sliding mode, a protrusion (81) used for being inserted into the sliding ring (5) to block the sliding ring (5) is integrally formed in the middle of the upper end face of the pushing frame (8), a second magnetic ring (82) used for being magnetically attracted with the sliding ring (5) is embedded in the upper end face of the pushing frame (8) located on the outer side of the protrusion (81), an ejector rod (83) extending in the vertical direction and used for abutting against the bottom of the filtering basket (1) is integrally formed on the upper end face of the protrusion (81), and a pushing mechanism used for pushing the pushing frame (8) is installed between the pushing frame (8) and the supporting seat (7); the attractive force between the first magnetic ring (11) and the retainer ring (6) is greater than the attractive force between the second magnetic ring (82) and the slip ring (5), and the attractive force between the first magnetic ring (11) and the retainer ring (6) is greater than the thrust of the pushing mechanism.
3. The water tank drainage assembly with the automatic blocking function according to claim 2, wherein a support ring (71) is sleeved outside the support seat (7), a third annular step (24) for supporting the support ring (71) is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the shell (2), the support ring (71) is embedded in the third annular step (24), a plurality of connecting ribs (72) are integrally formed on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the support seat (7) and are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, each connecting rib (72) extends in the radial direction of the support seat (7), and the outer end of each connecting rib (72) is integrally formed with the inner peripheral wall of the support ring (71).
4. The water tank drainage assembly with the automatic plugging function according to claim 3, wherein a blind hole (84) for inserting the supporting seat (7) is formed in the lower end face of the pushing frame (8), the supporting seat (7) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the blind hole (84), a counter bore (73) with an open upper end is formed in the supporting seat (7), the pushing mechanism comprises a first spring (9), the first spring (9) is installed in the counter bore (73), the lower end of the first spring (9) abuts against the bottom of the counter bore (73), and the upper end of the first spring (9) abuts against the inner top of the blind hole (84); the attraction force between the first magnetic ring (11) and the retainer ring (6) is greater than the maximum elastic force of the first spring (9).
CN202010093855.9A 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Sink Drain Assembly with Self-Clogging Active CN111287271B (en)

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CN202010093855.9A CN111287271B (en) 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Sink Drain Assembly with Self-Clogging

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113323087A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 中山市欧顺诺厨卫洁具有限公司 Internet-based water treatment drainer connector for kitchen

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2276034Y (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-03-11 冯伯安 Downpipe filter
JPH10245877A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-14 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Structure for mounting drainage pot
CN203559466U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-23 陈朋海 Automatic deodorizing device for sewer pipes
CN203594095U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-05-14 台州海天铜业制造有限公司 Floor drain for washing machine
CN209475713U (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-10-11 市下控股有限公司 Piping filter with water sealing structure
CN110686130A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-14 广东伟祥卫浴实业有限公司 Washing machine tap water stop device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2276034Y (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-03-11 冯伯安 Downpipe filter
JPH10245877A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-14 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Structure for mounting drainage pot
CN203594095U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-05-14 台州海天铜业制造有限公司 Floor drain for washing machine
CN203559466U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-23 陈朋海 Automatic deodorizing device for sewer pipes
CN209475713U (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-10-11 市下控股有限公司 Piping filter with water sealing structure
CN110686130A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-01-14 广东伟祥卫浴实业有限公司 Washing machine tap water stop device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113323087A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-31 中山市欧顺诺厨卫洁具有限公司 Internet-based water treatment drainer connector for kitchen

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