Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle which is helpful for solving the problem of fire fighting sand blocking during working.
The first aspect of the invention discloses a throwing system of a sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle, which comprises:
A driving device;
The driving device is in driving connection with the impeller to drive the impeller to rotate, and the impeller is used for throwing out fire-fighting sand;
the driving device is in driving connection with the auger to drive the auger to rotate, and the auger is used for conveying the fire-fighting sand to the impeller;
The auger transmission device is connected between the driving device and the auger, the driving device drives the auger to rotate through the auger transmission device, and the auger transmission device comprises a clutch.
In some embodiments, the clutch is an electromagnetic clutch.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a blockage detection device for detecting whether the sand throwing fire truck is blocked when throwing sand.
In some embodiments, the dispensing system further comprises a control device in signal connection with the blockage detection device and the clutch and configured to control the closing and opening of the clutch according to the detection result of the blockage detection device.
In some embodiments, the jam detection device includes a torque sensor that detects the magnitude of the torque of the impeller and/or the auger.
In some embodiments, the blockage detection device includes a vibration sensor that detects the magnitude of vibration of the impeller and/or the auger.
In some embodiments, the dispensing system further comprises an impeller drive disposed between the drive and the impeller, the drive driving rotation of the impeller by the impeller drive.
In some embodiments, the drive device comprises a hydraulic motor, the impeller transmission device further comprises a first speed reducer, a first coupler, a second coupler and a transmission shaft, the hydraulic motor and the first speed reducer are connected through the first coupler, the first speed reducer and the transmission shaft are connected through the second coupler, and the transmission shaft is connected with the impeller.
In some embodiments, the auger transmission is disposed between the impeller and the auger.
In some embodiments, the impeller transmission comprises a first speed reducer, the auger transmission comprises a second speed reducer connected with the clutch, the second speed reducer is arranged between the clutch and the auger, the power input end of the first speed reducer is at right angles to the power output end, and the power input end of the second speed reducer is at right angles to the power output end.
The second aspect of the invention discloses a sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle, which comprises the throwing system.
Based on the throwing system provided by the invention, the driving device drives the auger through the auger transmission device provided with the clutch, when the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle works to block materials, the clutch is disconnected to cut off the power of the auger, so that the auger is prevented from continuously rotating and supplying sand throwing control to the impeller, the blocking of the impeller is prevented from being aggravated, and meanwhile, the load of the driving device is reduced, so that the driving device can drive the impeller to rotate to centrifugally throw blocked fire extinguishing sand, and the blocking condition of the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle is reduced and eliminated.
The sand throwing fire-fighting vehicle provided by the invention also has corresponding beneficial effects.
Other features of the present invention and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above," "upper" and "upper surface," "above" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the process is carried out, the exemplary term "above" may be included. Upper and lower. Two orientations below. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The throwing system of the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle shown in fig. 2 comprises an impeller 6, a driving device and a packing auger 9.
The driving device is in driving connection with the auger to drive the auger to rotate, and the auger is used for conveying the sand elimination and prevention to the impeller;
the auger transmission device is connected between the driving device and the auger, the driving device drives the auger to rotate through the auger transmission device, and the auger transmission device comprises a clutch.
The impeller 6 is used for rotating to centrifugally throw out fire fighting sand outwards, the driving device is in driving connection with the impeller 6 to drive the impeller 6 to rotate, the driving device is in driving connection with the auger 9 to drive the auger 9 to rotate, the auger 9 is connected with the driving device through an auger transmission device, the driving device drives the auger 9 to rotate through the auger transmission device to convey fire fighting sand to the impeller 6, and the auger transmission device comprises a clutch 7.
The driving device may independently drive the impeller 6 and the auger 9 to rotate, and in some embodiments, the driving device may also drive the auger 9 to rotate, and then transmit power to the impeller 6 through the auger 9 to indirectly drive the impeller 6 to rotate, where the auger 9 is connected between the driving device and the impeller 6. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the driving device may further drive the impeller 6 to rotate, and then transmit power to the auger 9 through the impeller 6 to indirectly drive the auger 9 to rotate, where the auger transmission device is connected between the impeller 6 and the auger 9.
The throwing system of the embodiment can conveniently cut off the driving of the auger 9 by the driving device without cutting off the driving of the impeller 6 by providing the auger transmission device with the clutch 7. For example, in the embodiment in which the driving device shown in fig. 2 drives the impeller 6 to rotate first, and then the impeller 6 transmits power to the auger 9 to indirectly drive the auger 9 to rotate, when the sand-throwing fire extinguishing vehicle works, the clutch 7 is closed, the driving device drives the impeller 6 and the auger 9 to rotate, the impeller 6 transmits power to the auger 9 through the auger transmission device to rotate the auger 9, the auger 9 rotates to convey fire-fighting sand to the impeller 6, the rotating impeller 6 throws the fire-fighting sand conveyed by the auger 9 outwards through centrifugal force, and the thrown fire-fighting sand is outwards output through the throwing barrel arranged in the throwing direction of the impeller 6 to perform fire-extinguishing operation. When the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle is blocked in the working process, for example, the packing auger 9 conveys excessive fire-fighting sand to the impeller 6, so that when the fire-fighting sand near the impeller 6 is blocked near the impeller 6, for example, a throwing barrel, the clutch 7 of the transmission device is disconnected, the transmission between the impeller 6 and the packing auger 9 is disconnected, the power of the driving device is not transmitted to the packing auger 9 any more, the packing auger 9 stops rotating, the load of the driving device is reduced, the impeller 6 is driven to rotate, the blocked fire-fighting sand is centrifugally thrown out, after the blocking of the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle is eliminated, the clutch 7 is closed, and the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle can work normally.
According to the throwing system, the driving device drives the auger 6 through the auger transmission device provided with the clutch 7, when the sand throwing fire-extinguishing vehicle works to block materials, the clutch 7 can be disconnected to cut off the power of the auger 9, the auger 9 is prevented from continuously rotating and supplying sand throwing control to the impeller 6, the blocking materials of the impeller 6 are prevented from being aggravated, meanwhile, the load of the driving device is reduced, the driving device can drive the impeller 6 to normally rotate so as to centrifugally throw blocked fire-extinguishing sand, and the blocking situation of the sand throwing fire-extinguishing vehicle is reduced and eliminated.
In some embodiments, the clutch 7 is an electromagnetic clutch, and the clutch is an electromagnetic clutch, so that the opening and closing of the clutch can be controlled electrically, and the operation is more convenient.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a blockage detection device for detecting whether the sand throwing fire truck is blocked when throwing sand.
In some embodiments, the dispensing system further comprises a control device in signal connection with the blockage detection device and the clutch 7, the control device being configured to control the closing and opening of the clutch 7 in accordance with the detection result of the blockage detection device. The control device of the embodiment detects whether the sand throwing fire-extinguishing vehicle is blocked or not through the blocking detection device and automatically controls the opening or closing of the clutch 7, so that the sand throwing fire-extinguishing vehicle can be automatically cleaned when blocked, and the safety and the automation capability of the sand throwing fire-extinguishing vehicle are improved.
In some embodiments, the blockage detection means comprises a torque sensor that detects the amount of torque of the impeller 6 and/or the auger 9. The torque sensor detects the torque of the impeller 6 and the auger 9, when the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle is blocked, namely the impeller 6 or the auger 9 is blocked, the rotation of the impeller 6 or the auger 9 is blocked, the torque of the impeller 6 or the auger 9 is suddenly increased, and when the torque of the impeller 6 or the auger 9 detected by the torque sensor is received by the control device and is increased to exceed a threshold value, the control device judges that the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle is blocked, and the control device can control the clutch 7 to be disconnected by signals so as to cut off the power transmitted to the auger 9.
In some embodiments, the blockage detection means comprises a vibration sensor that detects the magnitude of the vibration of the impeller 6 and/or auger 9. When the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle is blocked, the vibration of the impeller 6 or the auger 9 is also increased, and whether the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle is blocked during working can be judged by detecting the vibration degree of the impeller 6 or the auger 9.
In some embodiments, the dispensing system further comprises an impeller drive disposed between the drive means and the impeller 6, the drive means driving rotation of the impeller 6 via the impeller drive.
In some embodiments, the driving device comprises a hydraulic motor 1, the impeller transmission device comprises a first speed reducer 3, a first coupler 2, a second coupler 4 and a transmission shaft 5 connected with an impeller 6, the hydraulic motor 1 and the first speed reducer 3 are connected through the first coupler 2, and the first speed reducer 3 and the transmission shaft 5 are connected through the second coupler 4. The sand throwing fire-extinguishing vehicle is also provided with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump supplies oil to the hydraulic motor 1 by taking force from the chassis of the sand throwing fire-extinguishing vehicle, and the hydraulic motor 1 drives the impeller 6 to rotate through the transmission shaft 5 after reducing speed and increasing torque through the first speed reducer.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, an auger transmission is provided between the impeller 6 and said auger 9. In some embodiments, the first coupling 2 and the second coupling 4 are elastic couplings, the hydraulic motor 1 is mounted on a mounting bracket of the sand blasting fire-extinguishing vehicle, a power input end of the first speed reducer 3 is provided with a flange, the power input end of the first speed reducer 3 is coaxial with a power output end of the hydraulic motor 1, one end of the first coupling 2 is connected with the power output end of the hydraulic motor 1 through a spline, and the other end is connected with the power input end of the first speed reducer 3 through a flat key. One end of the second coupler 4 is connected with the power output end of the first speed reducer 3 through a flat key, and the other end of the second coupler 4 is connected with the power input end of the transmission shaft 5 through a flat key. The power input end of the impeller 6 is connected with the power output end of the transmission shaft 5 through a bolt, the power output end of the impeller 6 is connected with the power input end of the clutch through a flat key, the power output end of the clutch 7 is connected with the power input end of the second speed reducer 8 through a flat key, and the power output end of the second speed reducer 8 is connected with the power input shaft of the auger 9 through a spline.
In some embodiments, the impeller transmission device comprises a first speed reducer 3, the auger transmission device comprises a second speed reducer 8, the clutch 7 is connected with the auger 9 through the second speed reducer 8, the power input end of the first speed reducer 3 is at right angles to the power output end, and the power input end of the second speed reducer 8 is at right angles to the power output end. The arrangement of the auger 9, the auger transmission device, the impeller 6, the impeller transmission device and the driving device of the sand throwing fire extinguishing vehicle is more compact, and the space occupied by a throwing system is reduced.
In some embodiments, the drive means comprises a power means such as an engine or motor.
In some embodiments, the control device described above may be a general purpose Processor, programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, abbreviated as PLC), digital signal Processor (DIGITAL SIGNAL Processor, abbreviated as DSP), application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), field-Programmable gate array (Field-Programmable GATE ARRAY, abbreviated as FPGA), or other Programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or any suitable combination thereof for performing the functions described herein.
In some embodiments, a sand blasting fire truck is also disclosed, including the above-described system for blasting.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments of the present invention may be modified or some technical features may be equivalently replaced, and they are all included in the scope of the technical solution of the present invention as claimed.