CN111281780B

CN111281780B - A dermatological skin treatment fumigation device

Info

Publication number: CN111281780B
Application number: CN202010259472.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓鹏; 王媛
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Of College Of Medicine Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Of College Of Medicine Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-03
Also published as: CN111281780A

Abstract

The invention discloses a skin treatment fumigation device for dermatology, which relates to the technical field of medical devices. Fixed plate; the fixed plate is provided with a horizontal chute, the front and rear sides of the horizontal chute are provided with sliders through pulleys, one side of the slider and one side of the horizontal chute are provided with electrical spiral telescopic rods, and an adjustment is provided below the slider The lower part of the adjustment mechanism is provided with an arc plate; the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the arc plate are vertically penetrated with moving rods, a hollow arc plate is hinged below the moving rod, and the upper surface of the hollow arc plate is opposite to the moving rod. A connecting rod is hinged with the lower part of the arc plate, and a pushing cavity is arranged above the moving rod; atomizing nozzles are evenly distributed under the hollow arc plate. The invention has strong stability, can adjust the position on demand, has high applicability, and improves the fumigation effect.

Description

Skin treatment fumigation device for dermatology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a skin treatment fumigating device for dermatology.

Background

At present, in the treatment process of patients, oral traditional Chinese medicine is a relatively common treatment mode, most of the traditional Chinese medicines are bitter and astringent in taste, patients can take relatively difficultly, the effect of taking the traditional Chinese medicines is very slow, the effect of treatment is not obvious to the patients needing rapid treatment, the illness state of the patients can not be relieved at once, an instrument which can rapidly enable the traditional Chinese medicines to directly reach the focus parts of the patients is lacking at present, the treatment can only be carried out by adopting a simple and crude instrument, a large number of medicinal materials can be wasted, the effect of treatment is not ideal, and the workload of medical staff is increased.

In order to improve the treatment effect on patients, the fumigation treatment is widely applied, the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation is a chemical and physical comprehensive therapy taking hot medicine steam as a treatment factor, the traditional fumigation method is to put the medicine in an appliance, then add some water for boiling, find a proper posture, place the part to be fumigated above the appliance for fumigation by steam, the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation instrument ensures that the medicine directionally penetrates into the affected part of a patient in a heating state to give full play to the medicine effect, and the instrument has a wide application range and obvious curative effect.

Among the prior art at present, carry out traditional chinese medicine fumigation in-process to the patient, the regulation nature of device is poor, can not utilize the medicine well, can not be according to the treatment demand well, carry out position control to fumigation apparatus, can not guarantee fumigation apparatus and patient position simultaneously well and laminate, the medicine dispersibility is poor, reduce patient's treatment, certain buffering safeguard measure is not taken at the in-process that removes, cause the damage of some parts of whole fumigation apparatus easily, influence fumigation apparatus's life, and can restrict its drug effect when the treatment, cause very big wasting of resources, reduce the practicality, waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the problems and provides a fumigating device for treating skin for dermatology.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a skin treatment fumigation device for dermatology comprises a base plate, wherein a lying cushion is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the lying cushion, and a fixing plate parallel to the lying cushion is arranged above the supporting plate;

a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the fixed plate, sliding blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal sliding groove through pulleys, an electric spiral telescopic rod is arranged on one side of each sliding block and one side of the horizontal sliding groove, an adjusting mechanism is arranged below each sliding block, and an arc-shaped plate is arranged below each adjusting mechanism; an infrared distance measuring sensor is vertically arranged on one side below the arc-shaped plate, moving rods vertically penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate, a hollow arc-shaped plate is hinged to the lower portion of the moving rods, a connecting rod is hinged to one side, opposite to the moving rods, of the upper surface of the hollow arc-shaped plate and the lower portion of the arc-shaped plate, and a pushing cavity is arranged above the moving rods; atomizing spray heads are uniformly distributed below the hollow arc-shaped plate, a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the hollow arc-shaped plate, and one side of the hollow arc-shaped plate is connected with a liquid storage tank through a hose.

Further, lie to be provided with in the pad and place the chamber, it is provided with detachable drainage box to place the intracavity, places the chamber top and is provided with the ventilative pad of elasticity, and the both sides upper surface is provided with the fixed block around the pad of lying, the fixed block is improved level and is provided with the push rod perpendicularly, the push rod is equipped with first spring with the inboard cover of fixed block, and the push rod is kept away from fixed block one side and is provided with the elastic plate.

Furthermore, a sliding groove in the front-back direction is formed in the bottom plate below the supporting plate, and an electrical sliding block is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate in the sliding groove.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes the T template, be provided with the lead screw in the symmetry both sides of the inside upper end of T template, T template upper end middle part is provided with first motor, first motor and two the lead screw passes through gear engagement and connects, is provided with the sliding block on two lead screws, and the vertical middle part endotheca of T template lower extreme has the removal lagging, it has two movable rods, two to remove the lagging lower extreme surface articulated, the movable rod respectively with the sliding block is articulated, removes the lagging endotheca and is equipped with T type pole, T type pole upper end overcoat is equipped with the second spring, and T template below is provided with the arc.

Furthermore, an electric rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the lower end of the inner portion of the pushing cavity, the moving rod penetrates through one side, corresponding to the electric rotating wheel, of the inner portion of the pushing cavity, a rack is arranged on one side, corresponding to the electric rotating wheel, of the moving rod, and a third spring is arranged above the moving rod.

Furthermore, a moving plate is arranged at the penetrating position of the moving rod and the arc-shaped plate, the moving plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate, a rotating pulley is arranged between one side of the moving plate and the moving rod, and a fourth spring is arranged between the other side of the moving plate and the arc-shaped plate.

Further, the vertical bent axle that is provided with in the liquid reserve tank, the bent axle top is connected with the second motor, and the outer wall of liquid reserve tank is provided with the heat preservation, the heat preservation outside is provided with the zone of heating, be provided with the heater in the zone of heating, liquid reserve tank below one side through the drawing liquid pump with the hose of cavity arc links to each other.

Furthermore, the outer side of the baffle is provided with an annular elastic ring, and natural magnetic therapy stones are arranged in the annular elastic ring at equal intervals.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a control panel, a PLC controller is arranged in the control panel, the PLC controller is electrically connected with the electrical spiral telescopic rod, the infrared distance measuring sensor, the electrical slider, the first motor, the electrical rotary wheel, the second motor, the heater and the liquid pump respectively, a power supply is arranged in the bottom plate, the power supply is electrically connected with the PLC controller, the electrical spiral telescopic rod, the infrared distance measuring sensor, the electrical slider, the first motor, the second motor, the heater and the liquid pump respectively, the electrical spiral telescopic rod, the infrared distance measuring sensor, the electrical slider, the first motor, the electrical rotary wheel, the second motor, the heater and the liquid pump are all commercially available, and the device in the prior art can achieve the effects of the invention, so that the specific structure of the device is not limited.

The invention has the advantages that: the device can be adjusted in position according to requirements, the applicability and the fumigating effect of the device are improved, accurate positioning of fumigation is realized, and the hollow arc-shaped plate can be used for carrying out concentrated fumigation on the part of a patient by adjusting the height of the movable rod, so that the treatment effect is improved; meanwhile, the fumigating liquid is stirred through the liquid storage tank, the utilization rate of the medicine can be improved, the stability of the whole device is high, shaking in the using process is avoided, and time and labor are saved.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the fixation plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the mattress of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a slider and a T-bar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a T-shaped plate and an arc-shaped plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the travel bar and arcuate plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a hollow arcuate plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a reservoir of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a control block diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a base plate 1, a lying pad 2, a support plate 3, a fixed plate 4, a horizontal chute 5, a sliding block 6, an electric spiral telescopic rod 7, an arc-shaped plate 8, a moving rod 9, a hollow arc-shaped plate 10, a baffle 101, a connecting rod 11, a pushing cavity 12, an atomizing nozzle 13, a liquid storage tank 14, a placing cavity 15, a liquid discharging box 16, an elastic ventilating pad 17, a fixed block 18, a push rod 19, a first spring 20, an elastic plate 21, a chute 22, a T-shaped plate 23, a lead screw 24, a first motor 25, a sliding block 26, a moving sleeve plate 27, a moving rod 28, a T-shaped rod 29, a second spring 30, an electric rotating wheel 31, a third spring 32, a third spring 33, a rotating pulley 34, a fourth spring 35, a crankshaft 36, a heat-insulating layer 37, a heating layer 38 and an annular elastic ring 39.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, a skin treatment fumigating device for dermatology comprises a base plate 1, a lying cushion 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a supporting plate 3 is arranged on the left side of the lying cushion 2, and a fixing plate 4 parallel to the lying cushion 2 is arranged above the supporting plate 3; a horizontal sliding groove 5 is arranged in the fixed plate 4, sliding blocks 6 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal sliding groove 5 through pulleys, an electric spiral telescopic rod 7 is arranged on one side of each sliding block 6 and one side of each horizontal sliding groove 5, an adjusting mechanism is arranged below each sliding block 6, and an arc-shaped plate 8 is arranged below each adjusting mechanism; an infrared distance measuring sensor is vertically arranged on one side below the arc plate 8, moving rods 9 vertically penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the arc plate 8, a hollow arc plate 10 is hinged below the moving rods 9, a connecting rod 11 is hinged between the opposite side of the upper surface of the hollow arc plate 10 and the moving rods 9 and below the arc plate 8, and a pushing cavity 12 is arranged above the moving rods; atomizing spray heads 13 are uniformly distributed below the hollow arc-shaped plate 10, a baffle 101 is arranged on the outer side of the hollow arc-shaped plate 10, and one side of the hollow arc-shaped plate 10 is connected with a liquid storage tank 14 through a hose.

The invention provides a skin treatment fumigating device for dermatology, a patient lies on a lying cushion 2, then an electric spiral telescopic rod 7 is started to push a sliding block 6 to be at the position of a horizontal sliding groove 5, an adjusting mechanism adjusts the height of a hollow arc-shaped plate 10 according to the height from the hollow arc-shaped plate 10 to the patient measured by an infrared distance measuring sensor, then used fumigating liquid is conveyed to an atomizing spray head 13 through a liquid storage box 14 to carry out fumigating treatment on the skin of the patient, when needed, the height of a movable rod 9 is driven under the action of a pushing cavity 12, then the inclination of the hollow arc-shaped plate 10 on an arc-shaped plate 8 is adjusted under the action of the movable rod 9, and the fumigating treatment is more reasonable.

The invention has the advantages that: the position of the device can be adjusted according to the requirement, the applicability and the fumigating effect of the device are improved, accurate positioning of fumigation is realized, and the hollow arc-shaped plate 10 can be used for carrying out concentrated fumigation on the part of a patient by adjusting the height of the movable rod 9, so that the treatment effect is improved; meanwhile, the fumigating liquid is stirred through the liquid storage tank 14, the utilization rate of the medicine can be improved, the stability of the whole device is high, shaking in the using process is avoided, and time and labor are saved.

In an embodiment of the invention, a placing cavity 15 is arranged in a lying cushion 2, a detachable liquid discharging box 16 is arranged in the placing cavity 15, an elastic ventilating cushion 17 is arranged above the placing cavity 15, fixed blocks 18 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the lying cushion 2, a push rod 19 is horizontally and vertically arranged on the fixed blocks 18, a first spring 20 is sleeved on the push rod 19 and the inner sides of the fixed blocks 18, an elastic plate 21 is arranged on one side of the push rod 19, which is far away from the fixed blocks 18, the fumigating liquid flows into the liquid discharging box 16 through the elastic ventilating cushion 17, and the push rod 19 fixes the elastic plate 21 on the body of a patient under the elastic action of the first spring 20, so that the patient is prevented from moving in the fumigating process, and the fumigating curative effect is reduced.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate 1 below the supporting plate 3 is provided with a sliding groove 22 in the front-back direction, and the lower surface of the supporting plate 3 in the sliding groove 22 is provided with an electrical slider, so that the position of the supporting plate 3 on the bottom plate 1 can be moved, and the multi-directional fumigation effect of the patient can be improved.

In one embodiment of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a T-shaped plate 23, wherein screw rods 24 are arranged in two symmetrical sides of the upper end inside the T-shaped plate 23, a first motor 25 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the T-shaped plate 23, the first motor 25 is connected with the two screw rods 24 through gear engagement, sliding blocks 26 are arranged on the two screw rods 24, a moving sleeve plate 27 is sleeved in the vertical middle of the lower end of the T-shaped plate 23, two movable rods 28 are hinged to the outer surface of the lower end of the moving sleeve plate 27, the two movable rods 28 are respectively hinged to the sliding blocks 26, a T-shaped rod 29 is sleeved in the moving sleeve plate 27, a second spring 30 is sleeved outside the upper end of the T-shaped rod 29, an arc-shaped plate 8 is arranged below the T-shaped plate 23, the first motor 25 drives the screw rods 24 to rotate, the sliding blocks 26 drive the movable rods 28 to adjust the height of the moving sleeve plate 27, and the moving sleeve plate 27 is subjected to buffer adjustment under the action of the T-shaped rods 29 and the second spring 30, the arc-shaped plate 8 is adjusted to the fumigation position of the patient, and the fumigation effect is improved.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an electrical rotating wheel 31 is disposed on one side of a lower end inside the pushing cavity 12, a moving rod 9 penetrates through one side of the pushing cavity 12 corresponding to the electrical rotating wheel 31, a rack is disposed on one side of the moving rod 9 corresponding to the electrical rotating wheel 31, a third spring 32 is disposed above the moving rod 9, the moving rod 9 is driven to move up and down by the meshing effect of the electrical rotating wheel 31 and a gear of the moving rod 9, and the inclination of the hollow arc plate 10 is adjusted by the effect of the connecting rod 11.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a moving plate 33 is disposed at a penetrating position between the moving rod 9 and the arc plate 8, the moving plate 33 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the arc plate 8, a rotating pulley 34 is disposed between one side of the moving plate 33 and the moving rod 9, and a fourth spring 35 is disposed between the other side of the moving plate 33 and the arc plate 8, so that the moving rod 9 can be better slidably fixed.

In an embodiment of the invention, a crankshaft 36 is vertically arranged in the liquid storage tank 14, a second motor is connected above the crankshaft 36, a heat preservation layer 37 is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 14, a heating layer 38 is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation layer 37, a heater is arranged in the heating layer 38 and is heating wire heating equipment, one side below the liquid storage tank 14 is connected with a hose of the hollow arc-shaped plate 10 through a liquid pumping pump, the crankshaft 36 stirs fumigation liquid, the dispersion of the fumigation liquid is ensured, the fumigation liquid is heated through the heater, the heat preservation layer 37 is subjected to heat preservation treatment, and the comfort of a patient is improved.

In one embodiment of the invention, the outer side of the baffle 101 is provided with the annular elastic ring 39, natural magnetic therapy stones are equidistantly arranged in the annular elastic ring 39, and the natural magnetic therapy stones are used for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis of the part of a patient in the fumigation process, so that the fumigation treatment effect is improved.

In an embodiment of the invention, a control panel is arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate 1, a mitsubishi Q64RP type PLC controller is arranged in the control panel, the mitsubishi Q64RP type PLC controller is electrically connected with an electric spiral telescopic rod 7, a KTR-GP2D12 type infrared distance measuring sensor, an electric sliding block, a first motor 25, an electric rotating wheel 31, a second motor, a heater and a liquid pumping pump respectively, a power supply is arranged in the bottom plate 1, and the power supply is electrically connected with the mitsubishi Q64RP type PLC controller, the electric spiral telescopic rod 7, the KTR-GP2D12 type infrared distance measuring sensor, the electric sliding block, the first motor 25, the electric rotating wheel 31, the second motor, the heater and the liquid pumping pump respectively, so that the controllability of the device is improved, and the real-time control and adjustment of each component are facilitated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The skin treatment fumigation device for the dermatology department is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), wherein a lying cushion (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a supporting plate (3) is arranged on the left side of the lying cushion (2), and a fixing plate (4) parallel to the lying cushion (2) is arranged above the supporting plate (3); a horizontal sliding chute (5) is arranged in the fixed plate (4), sliding blocks (6) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the horizontal sliding chute (5) through pulleys, an electric spiral telescopic rod (7) is arranged on one side of each sliding block (6) and one side of each horizontal sliding chute (5), an adjusting mechanism is arranged below each sliding block (6), and an arc-shaped plate (8) is arranged below each adjusting mechanism; an infrared distance measuring sensor is vertically arranged on one side below the arc-shaped plate (8), moving rods (9) vertically penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate (8), a hollow arc-shaped plate (10) is hinged below the moving rods (9), a connecting rod (11) is hinged between one side of the upper surface of the hollow arc-shaped plate (10) opposite to the moving rods (9) and the lower side of the arc-shaped plate (8), and a pushing cavity (12) is arranged above the moving rods (9); atomizing spray heads (13) are uniformly distributed below the hollow arc-shaped plate (10), a baffle (101) is arranged on the outer side of the hollow arc-shaped plate (10), and one side of the hollow arc-shaped plate (10) is connected with a liquid storage tank (14) through a hose;

a placing cavity (15) is formed in the lying cushion (2), a detachable liquid discharging box (16) is arranged in the placing cavity (15), an elastic breathable cushion (17) is arranged above the placing cavity (15), fixed blocks (18) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the lying cushion (2), a push rod (19) is horizontally and vertically arranged on each fixed block (18), a first spring (20) is sleeved on the push rod (19) and the inner side of each fixed block (18), and an elastic plate (21) is arranged on one side, far away from the fixed blocks (18), of the push rod (19); a sliding groove (22) in the front-back direction is formed in the bottom plate (1) below the supporting plate (3), and an electrical sliding block is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (3) in the sliding groove (22); adjustment mechanism includes T template (23), be provided with lead screw (24) in the symmetry both sides of the inside upper end of T template (23), T template (23) upper end middle part is provided with first motor (25), first motor (25) and two lead screw (24) are connected through gear engagement, are provided with sliding block (26) on two lead screw (24), and the vertical middle part endotheca of T template (23) lower extreme has removal lagging (27), it has two movable rod (28) to remove lagging (27) lower extreme surface articulated, two movable rod (28) respectively with sliding block (26) are articulated, remove lagging (27) endotheca and are equipped with T type pole (29), T type pole (29) upper end overcoat is equipped with second spring (30), and T template (23) below is provided with arc (8).

2. The fumigating device for dermatological skin treatment of claim 1, wherein an electric rotating wheel (31) is arranged at one side of the lower end inside the pushing cavity (12), the moving rod (9) penetrates through one side of the pushing cavity (12) corresponding to the electric rotating wheel (31), a rack is arranged at one side of the moving rod (9) corresponding to the electric rotating wheel (31), and a third spring (32) is arranged above the moving rod (9).

3. The fumigating device for dermatological skin treatment of claim 1, wherein a moving plate (33) is arranged at a penetrating position of the moving rod (9) and the arc-shaped plate (8), the moving plate (33) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (8), a rotating pulley (34) is arranged between one side of the moving plate (33) and the moving rod (9), and a fourth spring (35) is arranged between the other side of the moving plate (33) and the arc-shaped plate (8).

4. The fumigating device for skin treatment in dermatological department according to claim 1, wherein a crankshaft (36) is vertically arranged in the liquid storage tank (14), a second motor is connected above the crankshaft (36), a heat insulation layer (37) is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (14), a heating layer (38) is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation layer (37), a heater is arranged in the heating layer (38), and one side below the liquid storage tank (14) is connected with the hose of the hollow arc-shaped plate (10) through a liquid pump.

5. Dermatological skin treatment fumigation device as defined in claim 1, wherein said baffle (101) is provided externally with an annular elastic ring (39), said annular elastic ring (39) being provided internally with natural magnetotherapy stones at equal intervals.