CN111279844A - Ditching planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a ditching planter which comprises a handle and a cutter holder connected to the front end of the handle, wherein a plurality of cutter bodies are linearly arranged on the cutter holder along the length direction of the cutter holder, each cutter body is a triangular prism, one side edge of each cutter body faces to the rear side, an accommodating cavity is formed in the upper end of each cutter body, guide plates are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of each cutter body, a seed scattering channel communicated with the bottom end of the accommodating cavity is arranged at the lower end of the left side wall of each cutter body, a rotary disc is arranged at the joint of the seed scattering channel of each cutter body and the accommodating cavity, a plurality of blades extending outwards are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotary disc, and a plurality of through. According to the ditching planter, the cutter edge of the cutter body cuts soil, the soil is arched along the guide plates on the two sides of the cutter body, the soil flowing of the guide plates enables the rotary table to rotate, ditching, seed spreading and soil covering are completed synchronously, the working efficiency is high, the labor intensity is low, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.

Description

Ditching planter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of planting tools, in particular to a ditching planter.

Background

Crops are generally planted in soil, and the soil can supply enough moisture and fertilizer to the crops, so that the crops can grow quickly. The crops usually have the beginning of seed germination, when the seeds are scattered in soil, a hoe is adopted to firstly ditch or dig holes in the soil, the seeds are placed in the ditch holes, and then the hoe covers soil layers on the ditch holes, so that the mode has some defects, the ditching, the seed scattering and the soil covering are carried out separately, the operation time is long, the working efficiency is low, and the labor consumption is high; the seeds of crops are generally small and light, so that the influence of wind blowing is avoided, and lumbar muscle strain is easily caused by the fact that seeds need to be directed at furrow holes to be scattered for many times to bend over.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a ditching planter which solves the problems of high working efficiency, high labor consumption and the like of the existing crop planting mode through hoe sowing.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a ditching planter, include the handle and connect the blade holder at the front end of handle, the blade holder is provided with a plurality of cutter bodies along its length direction linear arrangement, the cutter body is the triangular prism body and one of them surveys along setting towards the rear, the inside of the upper end of cutter body is equipped with the holding chamber, the left side of cutter body, the right side wall all is equipped with the deflector, the deflector rises forward gradually after the right side on the lateral wall, the lower extreme of the left side wall of cutter body is equipped with the seed passageway that spills of the bottom in intercommunication holding chamber, the below of the export correspondence deflector that should spill the seed passageway, the junction that spills the seed passageway and holding chamber of cutter body is equipped with the carousel, the left end of carousel is outwards stretched out, the periphery of carousel evenly is provided with a plurality of blades that outwards stretch out along, be equipped with the through.

In a further improvement, the included angle between the guide plate and the cutter body is 30-60 degrees.

In a further improvement, the tool apron is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the tool bodies one to one, and the tool apron is connected with the tool bodies through the mounting holes by bolts.

In a further improvement, the outer periphery of the rotating disk is provided with four or six or eight blades.

In a further development, the turntable is provided with two through holes.

In a further improvement, the handle is provided with anti-skid insections.

In a further improvement, the accommodating cavity is provided with an upward opening, and an upper cover is detachably arranged at the opening.

From the above description of the structure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: according to the ditching planter, soil is cut through the knife edge of the cutter body, the soil is arched along the guide plates on two sides of the cutter body, the soil flowing of the guide plates promotes the rotation of the rotary table, when the through hole on the rotary table is transferred to the seed scattering channel, seeds in the containing cavity pass through the rotary table and fall through the seed scattering channel, the seed scattering channel is blocked after the rotary table continues to rotate, so that a space is reserved for the seeds scattered in the ditch each time, a plant is guaranteed to grow in a sufficient space, the soil falls into a rear ditch after being arched through the guide plates, the ditch scattered with the seeds is automatically covered with soil, ditching, sowing and covering are synchronously completed, the working efficiency is high, the labor intensity is low, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a planting furrow opener of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the cutter body according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the cutter body according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

The first implementation mode comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, a furrowing planter comprises a handle 1 and a cutter holder 2 connected to the front end of the handle 1, wherein a plurality of cutter bodies 3 are linearly arranged on the cutter holder 2 along the length direction, the cutter bodies 3 are triangular cylinders, one side edge of each cutter body is arranged towards the rear, the rear side edge of each cutter body is a cutter edge, preferably, each cutter body 3 is an equilateral triangle, the included angle of each cutter edge is 30 degrees, and a containing cavity 30 is arranged inside the upper end of each cutter body 3. The left and right side walls of the cutter body 3 are provided with guide plates 31, the guide plates 31 are arc-shaped and face the cutter body 3, the guide plates 31 gradually rise forwards and backwards on the side walls, and the included angle between the guide plates 31 and the cutter body 3 is 30 degrees. The lower extreme of the left side wall of cutter body 3 is equipped with the seed passageway 34 that spills that communicates the bottom of holding chamber 30, the aperture of spilling seed passageway 34 is more than twice for the seed particle diameter, guarantee that the seed falls into smoothly and spills the seed passageway, the export that should spill seed passageway 34 corresponds the below of deflector 31, deflector 31 can block wind and prevent that the seed from blowing partially, the junction that spills seed passageway 34 and holding chamber 30 of cutter body 3 is equipped with carousel 32, the middle part of carousel 32 is equipped with axis of rotation 322, carousel 32 inlays on the left side wall of cutter body 3, the left end of carousel 32 is outwards stretched out, the periphery of carousel 32 is along evenly being provided with a plurality of blades 321 that outwards stretch out, the periphery of above-mentioned carousel 32 is along being equipped with four. The rotary disk 32 is provided with a plurality of through holes 320 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, preferably two through holes 320, the through holes 320 alternately open the accommodating cavity 30 and the seed scattering channel 34 in turn along with the rotation of the rotary disk 32, and the rotary disk 32 is provided with two through holes 320.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the tool holder 2 is provided with mounting holes 20 corresponding to the tool bodies 3 one to one, and the tool holder 2 is connected to the tool bodies 3 by penetrating the mounting holes 20 through bolts, so that the tool bodies 3 can be conveniently disassembled and maintained. The anti-skid insection 11 is arranged on the handle 1, so that the friction force between the hand and the handle 1 is increased, and the handle 1 is easy to control when being held by hand. The receiving chamber 30 is provided with an upward opening, and an upper cover 33 is detachably mounted at the opening.

With continued reference to fig. 1 to 4, during seed sowing, the handle 1 is held by hand to pull the tool post 2 backwards, the knife edge of the tool body 3 cuts open soil, the soil is arched along the guide plates 31 at both sides of the tool body 3, the blades 321 on the rotating disc disturb the soil, the soil flow of the guide plates 31 drives the rotating disc 32 to rotate, when one through hole 320 on the rotating disc 32 is transferred to be aligned with the seed sowing channel 34, the seeds in the accommodating cavity 30 pass through the rotating disc 32 and fall through the seed sowing channel 34, the rotating disc 32 keeps rotating to block the seed sowing channel 34, the through holes 320 on the rotating disc 32 are sequentially and alternately aligned with the seed sowing channel 34, the seed that spills in the ditch at every turn leaves the interval, guarantees that the plant has enough space to grow, and soil drops to the rear ditch in after 31 hunches on the deflector in, and the automatic ditch that spills the seed is covered with soil, and ditching, seed scattering and covering are accomplished in step, and work efficiency is high, and it is little to consume labor strength, effectively reduces intensity of labour.

The second embodiment:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, a furrowing planter comprises a handle 1 and a cutter holder 2 connected to the front end of the handle 1, wherein a plurality of cutter bodies 3 are linearly arranged on the cutter holder 2 along the length direction, the cutter bodies 3 are triangular cylinders, one side edge of each cutter body is arranged towards the rear, the rear side edge of each cutter body is a cutter edge, preferably, each cutter body 3 is an equilateral triangle, the included angle of each cutter edge is 30 degrees, and a containing cavity 30 is arranged inside the upper end of each cutter body 3. The left and right side walls of the cutter body 3 are provided with guide plates 31, the guide plates 31 are arc-shaped and face the cutter body 3, the guide plates 31 gradually rise forwards and backwards on the side walls, and the included angle between the guide plates 31 and the cutter body 3 is 60 degrees. The lower extreme of the left side wall of cutter body 3 is equipped with the seed passageway 34 that spills that communicates the bottom of holding chamber 30, should spill the below that the export of seed passageway 34 corresponds guide plate 31, guide plate 31 can block wind and prevent that the seed from blowing partially, the seed passageway 34 that spills of cutter body 3 is equipped with carousel 32 with the junction of holding chamber 30, the middle part of carousel 32 is equipped with axis of rotation 322, carousel 32 inlays on the left side wall of cutter body 3, the left end of carousel 32 stretches out outwards, the periphery of carousel 32 is along evenly being provided with a plurality of blades 321 that outwards stretch out, the periphery of above-mentioned carousel 32 is along being equipped with four. The rotary disk 32 is provided with a plurality of through holes 320 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, preferably two through holes 320, the through holes 320 alternately open the accommodating cavity 30 and the seed scattering channel 34 in turn along with the rotation of the rotary disk 32, and the rotary disk 32 is provided with two through holes 320.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the tool holder 2 is provided with mounting holes 20 corresponding to the tool bodies 3 one to one, and the tool holder 2 is connected to the tool bodies 3 by penetrating the mounting holes 20 through bolts, so that the tool bodies 3 can be conveniently disassembled and maintained. The anti-skid insection 11 is arranged on the handle 1, so that the friction force between the hand and the handle 1 is increased, and the handle 1 is easy to control when being held by hand. The receiving chamber 30 is provided with an upward opening, and an upper cover 33 is detachably mounted at the opening.

The third embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that: the angle between the guide plate 31 and the cutter body 3 is 45 °.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a ditching planter which characterized in that: including handle and the blade holder of connection at the front end of handle, the blade holder is provided with a plurality of cutter bodies along its length direction linear arrangement, the cutter body is the triangular prism body and its survey along setting towards the rear, the inside of the upper end of cutter body is equipped with the holding chamber, the left side of cutter body, the right side wall all is equipped with the deflector, the deflector rises forward gradually after the right side on the lateral wall, the lower extreme of the left side wall of cutter body is equipped with the seed passageway that spills of the bottom in intercommunication holding chamber, the below of the export correspondence deflector that should spill the seed passageway, the junction that spills the seed passageway and holding chamber of cutter body is equipped with the carousel, the left end of carousel outwards stretches out, the periphery of carousel is along evenly being provided with a plurality of blades that outwards stretch out, be equipped with a plurality of through-hole along circumference evenly distributed on the carousel, the through-hole.

2. A furrow planter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the guide plate and the cutter body is 30-60 degrees.

3. A furrow planter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cutter holder is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the cutter bodies one to one, and the cutter holder penetrates through the mounting holes through bolts to be connected with the cutter bodies.

4. A furrow planter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the rotating disk is provided with four or six or eight blades.

5. A furrow planter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the turntable is provided with two through holes.

6. A furrow planter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the handle is provided with anti-skid insections.

7. A furrow planter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the holding cavity is provided with an upward opening, and an upper cover is detachably arranged at the opening.

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