CN111266495A - Reinforcing mesh and forming process thereof - Google Patents
Reinforcing mesh and forming process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/005—Wire network per se
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/08—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets with additional connecting elements or material at crossings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及钢筋技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种钢筋网及其成型工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of steel bars, and more particularly, to a steel mesh and its forming process.
背景技术Background technique
目前,混凝土预制构件的成分主要是混凝土、钢筋与预埋件等;其中,混凝土主要是为抗压,钢筋是为可抗拉及承受剪力,使预埋构件可承受在中。在混凝土建筑工程建设中,需要将多根钢筋(分为横筋和纵筋)横纵分布并捆扎固定成网格状的钢筋网,钢筋网的制作过程中,需要将横筋和纵筋的交叉处等位置进行固定。At present, the components of prefabricated concrete components are mainly concrete, steel bars and embedded parts, etc. Among them, concrete is mainly used for compression resistance, and steel bars are used for tensile resistance and shear force, so that the embedded components can withstand the middle. In the construction of concrete construction projects, it is necessary to distribute a plurality of steel bars (divided into horizontal bars and longitudinal bars) horizontally and vertically and bundle them into a grid-shaped steel mesh. fixed in place.
然而,现有技术中,对横筋和纵筋的交叉处进行固定时,通常是人工使用钢丝线捆扎的方式进行固定,不仅操作不方便,而且操作的过程中,由于钢丝线较尖锐,工作人员的手部容易被划伤。However, in the prior art, when fixing the intersection of the horizontal bar and the longitudinal bar, it is usually fixed manually by bundling the steel wire, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but also causes the staff to suffer from sharp steel wires during the operation. hands are easily scratched.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种钢筋网,具有便于固定横筋和纵筋的交叉处的优点,减少了操作过程中工作人员的手部被划伤的情况。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a steel mesh, which has the advantage of being easy to fix the intersection of the transverse and longitudinal bars, and reduces the situation that the staff's hands are scratched during the operation.
本发明采用的技术方案是这样实现的:一种钢筋网,包括多根纵横交错的横筋和纵筋,所述横筋和纵筋的交叉处设置有用于固定所述横筋和纵筋的固定装置;The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is realized as follows: a steel mesh includes a plurality of transverse bars and longitudinal bars that are crisscrossed in a crisscross pattern, and a fixing device for fixing the transverse bars and the longitudinal bars is arranged at the intersection of the transverse bars and the longitudinal bars;
所述固定装置包括固定盘以及用于夹紧固定所述横筋和纵筋的夹持机构,所述夹持机构包括四组夹持单元,四组所述夹持单元周向均匀分布于所述固定盘的侧壁;所述横筋与纵筋交叉后,四组所述夹持单元配合夹持所述横筋与纵筋的交叉处;The fixing device includes a fixing plate and a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs, the clamping mechanism includes four groups of clamping units, and the four groups of the clamping units are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the the side wall of the fixing plate; after the transverse rib and the longitudinal rib intersect, the four groups of the clamping units cooperate to clamp the intersection of the transverse rib and the longitudinal rib;
所述夹持单元包括设置于所述固定盘的一侧的滑移槽、滑动设置于所述滑移槽的滑移块以及连接于所述滑移块的一端的夹爪,所述滑移槽自所述固定盘的边沿向固定盘的中心位置延伸,所述夹爪远离所述滑移块的一端设置有卡位槽一和卡位槽二,相邻的两个所述夹爪的卡位槽一相互配合卡紧所述横筋,相邻的两个所述夹爪的卡位槽二相互配合卡紧所述纵筋;The clamping unit includes a sliding groove arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a sliding block slidably arranged on the sliding groove, and a clamping claw connected to one end of the sliding block. The groove extends from the edge of the fixed plate to the center of the fixed plate, and one end of the clamping claw away from the sliding block is provided with a first and second clamping grooves. The first clamping slot cooperates with each other to clamp the transverse ribs, and the second clamping grooves of the two adjacent clamping jaws cooperate with each other to clamp the longitudinal ribs;
所述固定盘上设置有用于驱动四个所述滑移块滑动至四个夹爪配合卡紧所述横筋和纵筋的驱动机构。The fixed plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the four sliding blocks to slide to the four clamping jaws to cooperate and clamp the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs.
通过采用上述的技术方案,固定横筋和纵筋的交叉处时,将四个夹爪分别放置在横筋和纵筋形成的四个夹角处,然后通过驱动机构四个滑移块滑动,以使四个夹爪移动至抵紧横筋和纵筋,且通过相邻的两个夹爪上的卡位槽一配合夹紧横筋,相邻的两个夹爪的卡位槽二配合夹紧纵筋,使得横筋与纵筋相互固定形成钢筋网,通过使用四个夹爪夹紧横筋与纵筋的交叉处的方式替代人工使用钢丝线捆扎的方式进行固定,使得操作更加便利,减少操作过程中工作人员的手部被划伤的情况。By adopting the above technical solution, when fixing the intersection of the transverse bar and the longitudinal bar, the four clamping jaws are respectively placed at the four included angles formed by the transverse bar and the longitudinal bar, and then the four sliding blocks of the driving mechanism slide to make the The four clamping jaws move to abut against the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs, and the clamping grooves on the adjacent two clamping jaws cooperate to clamp the transverse ribs, and the clamping grooves of the two adjacent clamping jaws cooperate to clamp the longitudinal ribs. , so that the transverse bars and the longitudinal bars are fixed to each other to form a steel mesh, and the four clamping jaws are used to clamp the intersection of the transverse bars and the longitudinal bars instead of manually using steel wire for fixing, which makes the operation more convenient and reduces the work during the operation. A situation where a person's hand is scratched.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述驱动机构包括设置于所述固定盘的一侧的固定槽,所述固定槽位于所述固定盘的中心位置,且四个所述滑移槽均与所述固定槽相连通,所述滑移块远离所述夹爪的一端延伸至所述固定槽,所述滑移块延伸至所述固定槽的一端设置有抵接块,所述抵接块设置有引导面,所述固定槽内活动设置有用于抵触所述引导面以使所述夹爪向所述固定盘的中心位置移动的抵紧盖,所述固定盘背离所述夹爪的一侧设置有用于固定所述抵紧盖的固定组件。As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a fixing groove arranged on one side of the fixing plate, the fixing groove is located at the center of the fixing plate, and the four sliding grooves are all connected with the The fixing grooves are connected with each other, the end of the sliding block away from the clamping jaw extends to the fixing groove, the end of the sliding block extending to the fixing groove is provided with an abutting block, and the abutting block is provided with an abutting block. A guide surface, a pressing cover for abutting against the guide surface to move the clamping claw to the central position of the fixing plate is movably provided in the fixing groove, and the fixing plate is provided on the side away from the clamping claw There are fixing components for fixing the abutting cover.
通过采用上述的技术方案,固定横筋与纵筋的交叉处时,可驱动抵紧盖抵触抵接块的引导面,以使滑移块沿滑移槽向固定盘的中心位置移动,进而带动夹爪向固定盘的中心位置移动,通过四个夹爪以及夹爪上的卡位槽一、卡位槽二配合夹紧横筋和纵筋,实现固定横筋和纵筋的交叉处。By adopting the above technical solution, when fixing the intersection of the transverse rib and the longitudinal rib, the abutting cover can be driven to abut the guide surface of the abutting block, so that the sliding block moves along the sliding groove to the center of the fixed plate, thereby driving the clamp The claws move to the center of the fixed plate, and the four clamping claws and the first and second clamping grooves on the clamping jaws cooperate to clamp the transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs to realize the fixed intersection of the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述固定组件包括设置于所述固定盘背离所述夹爪的一侧的螺纹孔以及螺纹连接于所述螺纹孔的螺杆,所述螺纹孔贯穿所述固定槽,所述螺杆的一端穿过所述螺纹孔后与所述抵紧盖固定连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing assembly includes a threaded hole disposed on the side of the fixing plate facing away from the clamping jaw and a screw threadedly connected to the threaded hole, the threaded hole passing through the fixing groove, One end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the abutting cover after passing through the threaded hole.
通过采用上述的技术方案,转动螺杆以使螺杆向固定槽内伸入,并推动抵紧盖移位并抵触抵接块的引导面,以使夹爪向固定盘的中心位置移动并夹紧横筋和纵筋,夹紧后,通过螺杆与螺纹孔螺纹配合以使抵紧盖能够保持固定,进而实现四个夹爪保持夹持固定横筋和纵筋。By adopting the above technical solution, the screw is rotated so that the screw extends into the fixing groove, and the abutting cover is pushed to displace and abut the guiding surface of the abutting block, so that the clamping claw moves to the center of the fixing plate and clamps the transverse rib And the longitudinal ribs, after clamping, the screw is screwed with the threaded hole to keep the abutting cover fixed, and the four clamping jaws can keep the horizontal ribs and the longitudinal ribs in place.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述滑移槽为T形槽,所述滑移块为与所述T形槽滑移配合的T形块。As a further improvement of the present invention, the sliding groove is a T-shaped groove, and the sliding block is a T-shaped block slidingly matched with the T-shaped groove.
通过采用上述的技术方案,使得滑移块不易与滑移槽脱离,提高了滑移块的滑动稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block is not easily separated from the sliding groove, and the sliding stability of the sliding block is improved.
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之二在于提供一种钢筋网成型工艺,具有便于钢筋网成型固定的优点。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the second purpose of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing mesh forming process, which has the advantage of facilitating the forming and fixing of the reinforcing mesh.
本发明采用的技术方案是这样实现的:一种钢筋网成型工艺,包括如下步骤:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is realized in this way: a reinforcement mesh forming process comprises the following steps:
(1)预设相邻的横筋以及相邻的纵筋之间的所需间距,并将横筋和纵筋依次排列成网格状,横筋和纵筋预排在承接台上进行,所述承接台上设置有用于定位横筋和纵筋的定位装置;(1) Preset the required distance between adjacent transverse bars and adjacent longitudinal bars, and arrange the transverse bars and longitudinal bars in a grid shape in sequence, and the transverse bars and longitudinal bars are pre-arranged on the receiving platform. The platform is provided with a positioning device for positioning the transverse bars and longitudinal bars;
(2)通过上述固定装置固定横筋和纵筋的交叉处,使得横筋与纵筋相互固定形成钢筋网;(2) Fix the intersection of the transverse bar and the longitudinal bar by the above-mentioned fixing device, so that the transverse bar and the longitudinal bar are fixed to each other to form a steel mesh;
(3)整体固定钢筋网,并依次整体弯折钢筋网周侧钢筋的端部并使其形成弯钩。(3) Fix the steel mesh as a whole, and bend the ends of the steel bars on the peripheral side of the steel mesh in turn to form hooks.
通过采用上述的技术方案,进行钢筋网成型固定时,横筋和纵筋放置在承接台上,并通过定位装置对横筋以及纵筋进行定位,进而无需人工量度相邻的两根钢筋之间的间距;然后通过固定装置对横筋和纵筋的交叉处进行固定,方便了钢筋网的成型。By adopting the above technical solution, when the reinforcement mesh is formed and fixed, the transverse bars and the longitudinal bars are placed on the receiving platform, and the transverse bars and the longitudinal bars are positioned by the positioning device, so that there is no need to manually measure the distance between the two adjacent steel bars ; Then, the intersection of the transverse and longitudinal bars is fixed by the fixing device, which facilitates the forming of the steel mesh.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述定位装置包括设置于所述承接台的边沿位置的条形槽以及多个滑移连接于所述条形槽的承接块,所述承接块上设置有承接槽,位于承接台相邻边沿的承接槽的开设方向相互垂直,所述条形槽内设置有用于调节相邻的两个所述承接块之间的间距的调节装置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the positioning device includes a strip-shaped groove disposed at the edge of the receiving platform and a plurality of receiving blocks slidably connected to the strip-shaped grooves, and the receiving block is provided with a receiving groove The opening directions of the receiving grooves located on the adjacent edges of the receiving platform are perpendicular to each other, and an adjusting device for adjusting the distance between two adjacent receiving blocks is arranged in the strip groove.
通过采用上述的技术方案,钢筋网成型前,首先调节相邻的两个承接块之间的间距,达到预设相邻的两根横筋或纵筋之间的目的,然后将横筋依次排布在承接台上,通过承接槽对横筋进行定位,然后将纵筋依次排布在承接台上,且纵筋与横筋交叉设置,并通过承接槽对横筋进行定位,以便于工作人员通过固定装置对横筋与纵筋的交叉处进行固定。By adopting the above technical solution, before the reinforcement mesh is formed, the distance between two adjacent receiving blocks is first adjusted to achieve the purpose of presetting two adjacent horizontal bars or longitudinal bars, and then the horizontal bars are arranged in sequence on the On the receiving platform, the horizontal bars are positioned through the receiving grooves, and then the longitudinal bars are arranged on the receiving platform in turn, and the vertical bars and the horizontal bars are set crosswise, and the horizontal bars are positioned through the receiving grooves, so that the staff can use the fixing device to fix the horizontal bars. Fix it at the intersection with the longitudinal bars.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述调节装置包括沿所述条形槽的长度方向设置于所述条形槽内的拉簧,多个所述承接块连接于所述拉簧的不同线圈,且多个所述承接块沿拉簧的伸缩方向等间距分布;As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjusting device includes a tension spring arranged in the strip slot along the length direction of the strip slot, a plurality of the receiving blocks are connected to different coils of the tension spring, and A plurality of the receiving blocks are equally spaced along the extension and retraction direction of the tension spring;
所述调节装置还包括设置于所述承接台上的拉力组件,所述拉力组件用于同时拉动所述拉簧的两端。The adjusting device further includes a tension assembly arranged on the receiving platform, and the tension assembly is used for pulling both ends of the tension spring at the same time.
通过采用上述的技术方案,拉动拉簧的两端时,拉簧的相邻的两个线圈发生位移,带动承接块移动,进而改变相邻的两个承接块之间的间距,且线圈移位的距离自拉簧的两端向拉簧的中间逐渐减小,以使处于拉簧中间位置的承接块具有足够的移位距离,且移位后相邻的两个承接块之间的间隔基本一致,减小移位的误差。By adopting the above technical solution, when the two ends of the tension spring are pulled, the two adjacent coils of the tension spring are displaced, which drives the receiving block to move, thereby changing the distance between the two adjacent receiving blocks, and the coils are displaced. The distance gradually decreases from the two ends of the tension spring to the middle of the tension spring, so that the receiving block in the middle position of the tension spring has a sufficient displacement distance, and the interval between the two adjacent receiving blocks after the displacement is basically Consistent, reducing the shift error.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述拉力组件包括两个分别位于所述拉簧的两端的同步气缸,两个所述同步气缸的活塞杆分别对应连接于所述拉簧的两端。As a further improvement of the present invention, the tension assembly includes two synchronizing cylinders located at two ends of the tension spring, respectively, and the piston rods of the two synchronizing cylinders are respectively connected to the two ends of the tension spring.
通过采用上述的技术方案,通过控制两个同步气缸的伸缩进而实现调节相邻的两个承接块之间的距离,达到预设相邻的横筋或相邻的纵筋之间的间距的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between two adjacent receiving blocks is adjusted by controlling the expansion and contraction of the two synchronizing cylinders, so as to achieve the effect of presetting the distance between adjacent horizontal bars or adjacent longitudinal bars.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过使用四个夹爪夹紧横筋与纵筋的交叉处的方式替代人工使用钢丝线捆扎的方式进行固定,使得操作更加便利,减少操作过程中工作人员的手部被划伤的情况;1. By using four clamping jaws to clamp the intersection of the transverse and longitudinal ribs instead of manually using steel wire for fixing, which makes the operation more convenient and reduces the situation that the staff's hands are scratched during the operation;
2、横筋和纵筋放置在承接台上,并通过定位装置对横筋以及纵筋进行定位,进而无需人工量度相邻的两根钢筋之间的间距,然后通过固定装置对横筋和纵筋的交叉处进行固定,方便了钢筋网的成型。2. The transverse bars and longitudinal bars are placed on the receiving platform, and the transverse bars and longitudinal bars are positioned by the positioning device, so that there is no need to manually measure the distance between the two adjacent bars, and then the cross bars and longitudinal bars are crossed by the fixing device. It is fixed at the place to facilitate the forming of the steel mesh.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明中承接台的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the receiving platform in the present invention;
图3是本发明中支撑架的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the support frame in the present invention;
图4是本发明中钢筋网与固定装置之间的装配关系示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the reinforcing mesh and the fixing device in the present invention;
图5是本发明中固定盘的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed disk in the present invention.
图中:11、横筋;12、纵筋;3、承接台;31、支撑架;311、支撑脚;312、支撑板;41、条形槽;42、承接块;421、横部;422、纵部;43、承接槽;51、拉簧;52、同步气缸;61、固定盘;62、滑移槽;63、滑移块;64、夹爪;65、卡位槽一;66、卡位槽二;67、抵接块;671、引导面;71、固定槽;72、抵紧盖;721、盖板;722、抵触凸沿;81、螺纹孔;82、螺杆;83、旋钮。In the figure: 11, horizontal bar; 12, longitudinal bar; 3, receiving platform; 31, support frame; 311, support foot; 312, support plate; 41, strip groove; 42, receiving block; 421, horizontal part; 422, Longitudinal part; 43, receiving groove; 51, tension spring; 52, synchronizing cylinder; 61, fixed plate; 62, sliding groove; 63, sliding block; 64, clamping jaw; 65, card position groove one; 66, card Position slot two; 67, abutting block; 671, guiding surface; 71, fixing slot; 72, abutting cover; 721, cover plate; 722, abutting convex edge; 81, threaded hole; 82, screw rod; 83, knob.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
一种钢筋网,如图1所示,包括多根纵横交错的横筋11和纵筋12。本实施例中,将横筋11和纵筋12拼接固定成钢筋网前,可将横筋11和纵筋12放置在承接台3上进行承接,进而对钢筋进行排列,以便于工作人员通过固定装置对横筋11和纵筋12的交叉处进行固定。A steel mesh, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a plurality of
具体的,如图2和图3所示,承接台3包括四个支撑架31,且每个支撑架31均包括长条形状的支撑板312以及用于支撑支撑板312的支撑脚311。本实施例中,四个支撑架31围设形成方状的承接台3,且相邻的两个支撑架31之间相互连接固定。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
同时,承接台3上设置有用于定位横筋11和纵筋12的定位装置。定位装置包括沿支撑板312的长度方向开设在支撑板312上的条形槽41以及多个与条形槽41滑移连接的承接块42。本实施例中,承接块42包括横部421和纵部422,横部421和纵部422形成T形结构,纵部422与条形槽41滑移连接。横部421横跨支撑板312,且承接块42的横部421的顶面开设有承接槽43,承接槽43沿支撑板312的宽度方向开设,且位于承接台3相邻边沿的承接槽43的开设方向相互垂直。At the same time, a positioning device for positioning the
此外,如图2和图3所示,条形槽41内设置有用于调节相邻的两个承接块42之间的间距的调节装置。具体的,调节装置包括沿条形槽41的长度方向设置于条形槽41内的拉簧51,每个承接块42均与拉簧51的线圈相连接,且每个每个承接块42均连接在拉簧51的不同线圈位置。本实施例中,多个承接块42沿拉簧51的伸缩方向等间距分布,以使得拉动拉簧51的两端时,可以改变相邻的两个承接块42之间的间距。可以理解为,拉簧51的线圈向拉力方向发生移位,且移位的距离自拉簧51的两端向拉簧51的中间逐渐减小,以使处于拉簧51中间位置的承接块42具有足够的移位距离,且移位后相邻的两个承接块42之间的间隔基本一致,减小移位的误差。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an adjusting device for adjusting the distance between two adjacent receiving blocks 42 is provided in the
如图2和图3所示,在本实施例中,调节装置还包括设在承接台3上的拉力组件,且拉力组件用于同时拉动拉簧51的两端以提供拉力。具体的,拉力组件包括两个分别位于拉簧51的两端的同步气缸52,两个同步气缸52的活塞杆分别对应连接于拉簧51的两端。钢筋网拼接前,首先预设钢筋网所需的网格宽度,可通过两个同步气缸52分别拉动拉簧51的两端,进而调节相邻的两个承接块42之间的间隔,然后将横筋11和纵筋12排列在承接台3上,并固定横筋11和纵筋12的交叉处即可。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the present embodiment, the adjusting device further includes a tension component provided on the receiving
此外,如图4和图5所示,横筋11和纵筋12的交叉处设有用于使横筋11和纵筋12相互固定的固定装置。具体的,固定装置包括圆柱体状的固定盘61以及用于夹紧固定横筋11和纵筋12的夹持机构,夹持机构位于固定盘61的一侧面;夹持机构包括四组夹持单元,且四组夹持单元周向均匀分布于固定盘61的侧壁,当横筋11与纵筋12交叉后,四组夹持单元配合夹持横筋11与纵筋12的交叉处。可以理解为,当固定装置夹持固定横筋11和纵筋12的交叉处时,四组夹持单元分别位于横筋11与纵筋12交叉后所形成的四个夹角处。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , at the intersections of the
具体的,如图4和图5所示,夹持单元包括开设在固定盘61的一侧的滑移槽62以及滑动安装在滑移槽62的滑移块63,其中,滑移槽62自固定盘61的边沿向固定盘61的中心位置延伸,四个滑移槽62在固定盘61的中心位置相互贯通形成十字结构。本实施例中,滑移槽62为T形槽,滑移块63为与T形槽滑移配合的T形块,以使滑移块63能够保持与滑移槽62滑移连接,避免滑移块63从滑移槽62脱离。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the clamping unit includes a sliding
此外,如图4和图5所示,夹持单元还包括连接在滑移块63的一端的夹爪64,本实施例中,夹爪64连接在滑移块63朝向固定盘61的边沿的一端。同时,四个夹爪64上均开设有两个弧形的卡位槽,其中一个为卡位槽一65,另一个为卡位槽二66。具体的,卡位槽一65位于夹爪64靠近滑移块63的一端,卡位槽二66位于远离滑移块63的一端,且四个夹爪64上的卡位槽一65两两相互配合夹紧横筋11,四个夹爪64上的纵筋12两两相互配合夹紧纵筋12。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the clamping unit further includes a clamping
如图4和图5所示,为方便理解,本实施例中,四个夹爪64分为第一夹爪、第二夹爪、第三夹爪以及第四夹爪。其中,第一夹爪和第二夹爪、第三夹爪和第四夹爪上的卡位槽一65相互配合夹紧横筋11,第一夹爪和第四夹爪、第二夹爪和第三夹爪上的卡位槽二66相互配合夹紧纵筋12。即,固定横筋11与纵筋12的交叉处时,通过驱动四个滑移块63向固定盘61的中心位置移动,以使第一夹爪和第二夹爪、第三夹爪和第四夹爪上的卡位槽一65相互配合夹紧横筋11,第一夹爪和第四夹爪、第二夹爪和第三夹爪上的卡位槽二66相互配合夹紧纵筋12,然后固定四个滑移块63即可。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , for the convenience of understanding, in this embodiment, the four clamping
固定盘61上设置有用于驱动四个滑移块63向固定盘61的中心位置滑动,以使四个夹爪64配合卡紧横筋11和纵筋12的驱动机构。The fixed
具体的,如图4和图5所示,驱动机构包括开设在固定盘61的一侧的中心位置的固定槽71,固定槽71的截面呈圆形设置。固定槽71包括开口端和封闭端,固定槽71的开口端位于固定盘61上与滑移槽62的同一侧,且四个滑移槽62均与固定槽71相连通。本实施例中,滑移块63远离夹爪64的一端位于固定槽71内,且滑移块63位于固定槽71内的一端一体成型有抵接块67。固定槽71内设有用于抵触抵接块67抵紧盖72。本实施例中,抵紧盖72包括圆形的盖板721以及周向设在盖板721的边沿的抵触凸沿722,抵触凸沿722与抵接块67相互抵触且相互滑移。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the driving mechanism includes a fixing
具体的,如图4和图5所示,抵接块67朝向固定槽71的槽底的一侧设有引导面671,抵触凸沿722抵触于引导面671。本实施例中,引导面671位于抵紧块靠近固定槽71的槽壁的一侧,进而使得抵触凸沿722抵触引导面671时能够使得抵紧块向固定盘61的中心位置滑动,带动滑移块63沿滑移槽62向固定盘61的中心位置滑动,进一步使得夹爪64向固定盘61的中心位置移动,通过四个夹爪64的配合,且通过夹爪64上的卡位槽一65以及卡位槽二66分别对横筋11和纵筋12进行限位可实现夹持固定钢筋网的交叉处。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , a
此外,固定盘61背离夹爪64的一侧设置有用于固定抵紧盖72的固定组件。具体的,固定组件包括设置于固定盘61背离夹爪64的一侧的螺纹孔81以及螺纹连接于螺纹孔81的螺杆82,螺纹孔81贯穿固定槽71,螺杆82的一端穿过螺纹孔81后与抵紧盖72固定连接。In addition, the side of the fixing
横筋11和纵筋12的交叉处时,可转动螺杆82,螺杆82推动抵紧盖72运动,抵触凸沿722抵触引导面671以使四个夹爪64均向固定盘61的中心位置移动,进而,四个夹爪64配合夹紧横筋11和纵筋12,实现夹持固定钢筋网的交叉处。为了方便工作人员转动螺杆82,因此在螺杆82的一端设有圆形的旋钮83。At the intersection of the
一种钢筋网成型工艺,包括如下步骤:A steel mesh forming process, comprising the following steps:
(1)预设相邻的横筋11以及相邻的纵筋12之间的所需间距,可通过控制拉簧51两端的两个同步气缸52伸缩进而控制相邻的两个承接块42之间的间距,进而实现预设相邻的横筋11以及相邻的纵筋12之间的所需间距,然后将横筋11和纵筋12依次放置在承接台3上,并依次排列成网格状,通过承接块42上的承接槽43对钢筋进行定位,以实现横筋11和纵筋12的排布;(1) Presetting the required distance between the adjacent
(2)通过固定装置固定横筋11和纵筋12的交叉处,固定时,将四个夹爪64分别放置在横筋11和纵筋12形成的四个夹角处,然后旋动螺杆82,进而使得抵触凸沿722抵触引导面671时能够使得抵紧块向固定盘61的中心位置滑动,带动滑移块63沿滑移槽62向固定盘61的中心位置滑动,进一步使得夹爪64向固定盘61的中心位置移动,通过四个夹爪64的配合,且通过夹爪64上的卡位槽一65以及卡位槽二66分别对横筋11和纵筋12进行限位可实现夹持固定钢筋网的交叉处,使得横筋11与纵筋12相互固定形成钢筋网;(2) Fix the intersection of the
(3)整体固定钢筋网,并依次整体弯折钢筋网周侧钢筋的端部并使其形成弯钩,折弯可通过人工使用夹子进行夹持折弯,折弯长度及折弯角度可根据实际需要进行折弯。(3) Fix the steel mesh as a whole, and bend the ends of the steel bars on the surrounding side of the steel mesh in turn to form hooks. The bending can be manually clamped and bent, and the bending length and bending angle can be adjusted according to Bending is actually required.
上述实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The above embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but only in the claims of the present invention. are protected by patent law.
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