CN111265006A - Backlit table for design hand-painted and figurative production - Google Patents

Backlit table for design hand-painted and figurative production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111265006A
CN111265006A CN202010103829.XA CN202010103829A CN111265006A CN 111265006 A CN111265006 A CN 111265006A CN 202010103829 A CN202010103829 A CN 202010103829A CN 111265006 A CN111265006 A CN 111265006A
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light
plate
hand
cover plate
backlight
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CN111265006B (en
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景芳芳
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Zhengzhou Business University
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Zhengzhou Business University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/08Table tops; Rims therefor
    • A47B13/12Transparent tops, e.g. with lighting means under the table top
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/08Table tops; Rims therefor
    • A47B13/081Movable, extending, sliding table tops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B27/00Drawing desks or tables; Carriers for drawing-boards
    • A47B27/02Adjustable drawing tables without balancing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/02Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using parallel laminae or strips, e.g. of Venetian-blind type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/503Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/83Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/85Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0012Furniture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/08Refractors for light sources producing an asymmetric light distribution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/301Lighting for domestic or personal use for furniture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The backlight table is used for designing hand-drawing and hand-handling production, the light-homogenizing plate is adopted to realize light redistribution by utilizing the principle of light diffraction, the light dispersion is further strengthened through the light diffusion layer, softer light is realized, and the problems that eyes are easy to fatigue and easily dizzy when the table is laid down under a direct light source for a long time for drawing and drawing can be avoided; in addition, the problem of shadow in the tracing is avoided by the light from bottom to top in the scheme, and the adjustable angle of the desktop is more convenient for the tracing work; the scheme can also be used for a handheld making platform, a large amount of details are required in the handheld making process, the vivid lines need to be carefully drawn for a long time, the cover plate can be opened and fixed at an inclined angle when the handheld making is carried out, the reflector can be arranged at the back of the cover plate, the structure that light rays at the light-transmitting plate are projected to the side face of the handheld is realized, the observation on the side face of the handheld is facilitated, and the lighting operation of the handheld is realized by using the cover plate as a background.

Description

用于设计手绘及手办制作的背光桌Backlit table for design hand-painted and figurative production

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及辅助绘图或设计的工具,特别是涉及一种用于设计手绘及手办制作的背光桌。The invention relates to a tool for assisting drawing or design, in particular to a backlit table used for hand-painted design and production of figures.

背景技术Background technique

绘画工作中,当需要描摹练习、白描打底、以及图样复刻时均需要将已有画卷、图样覆盖进行描图操作,在进行描图操作过程当中上层纸张与下层原图之间的位置必须相对固定,否则将会出现图样错位描摹不准确的问题。比较传统的做法是,通过图钉等固定工具将上下纸张进行固定,但是对于复杂图样描摹通常耗时较长,通常需要几天甚至几个月的时间,长久描摹很容易出现图钉处纸张撕裂,进而纸张位置脱落的问题,而且由于上层纸张与下层图样间的频繁摩擦,也很容易导致下层图样的表面磨损。传统做法中还有通过透明玻璃压住图样的办法进行描摹,这种方法大大降低了图样磨损的几率,同时其相对更容易固定,但是这种办法在实际操作中仍存在较大的弊端,在描摹需要较薄的纸张才能清楚显现出图样内容,但是实际中描摹图样时需要上身趴伏在桌面,而上身所形成的阴影造成了影响图案的显示,所以实际操作中这种办法仍然限制比较大。In the painting work, when tracing practice, line drawing base, and pattern reproduction are required, the existing scroll and pattern need to be covered for tracing operation. During the tracing operation, the position between the upper layer of paper and the lower layer original image must be relatively fixed. , otherwise there will be a problem of inaccurate tracing of the pattern dislocation. The more traditional method is to fix the upper and lower sheets with fixing tools such as pushpins, but it usually takes a long time to trace complex patterns, usually several days or even months. Long-term tracing is prone to tearing of the paper at the pushpins. Furthermore, the problem of the paper falling off, and due to the frequent friction between the upper layer of paper and the lower layer pattern, it is also easy to cause the surface of the lower layer pattern to wear. In the traditional method, there is also a method of tracing the pattern by pressing the transparent glass. This method greatly reduces the probability of the pattern being worn, and it is relatively easier to fix. However, this method still has major drawbacks in actual operation. Tracing requires thinner paper to clearly show the content of the pattern, but in practice, when tracing the pattern, the upper body needs to lie on the desktop, and the shadow formed by the upper body affects the display of the pattern, so this method is still relatively limited in actual operation. .

也有将桌面处设置辅助灯的方法来解决,但是这种方法在实际操作时对于手臂处的阴影仍然没有办法有效解决。There is also a method of setting auxiliary lights on the desktop to solve the problem, but this method still has no way to effectively solve the shadow on the arm in actual operation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明首先提供一种用于设计手绘制作的背光桌,解决现有绘图过程中描摹定位不准容易移位,灯光容易造成阴影影响图样清楚显示的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention firstly provides a backlit table for designing hand-painted production, which solves the problems of inaccurate tracing and positioning and easy displacement in the existing drawing process, and light is easy to cause shadows to affect the clear display of the pattern. question.

其技术方案是,包括桌面,所述桌面被配置为设有内置式的产生白光的直线型光源,所述桌面的表面被配置为配合设有一由透明材料制成的盖板,所述盖板与桌面之间设有活动连接结构,形成盖板能够打开并容许在盖板与桌面间放入纸张的结构;包括与桌面固定连接的背光装置,还包括位于背光装置下方固定连接的沿桌面平面延伸方向布置的由多个紧邻灯珠构成的点光源,各紧邻点光源线型排布形成所述的直线型光源;所述背光装置包括透明材料制成的透光板,还包括均光装置,所述均光装置包括与透光板平行相隔设置的由非透光材质制成的均光板,所述均光板上设置有多个阵列排布的狭缝,各狭缝的长度与各列或行的点光源排布相匹配,还设有与所述直线型光源正对应的阻光带,所述阻光带的宽度与所述点光源宽度相适应,形成遮蔽所述点光源的结构,所述均光板与透光板之间的距离定义为L,各所述狭缝分别位于相邻的所述阻光带之间,且相邻所述狭缝的宽度不同,形成进过相邻狭缝的光强度不同的结构,且各相邻的所述狭缝之间的距离相同并定义为D,所述直线型光源发出的光线经多个狭缝发生衍射并在所述透光板形成光强均匀分布的结构。The technical solution is to include a table top, the table top is configured to be provided with a built-in linear light source that generates white light, and the surface of the table top is configured to be matched with a cover plate made of transparent material, the cover plate There is a movable connection structure with the desktop to form a structure in which the cover can be opened and allow paper to be put between the cover and the desktop; it includes a backlight device that is fixedly connected to the desktop, and also includes a fixed connection below the backlight device along the desktop plane. The point light sources that are arranged in the extending direction and are composed of a plurality of adjacent lamp beads, each adjacent to the point light sources are linearly arranged to form the linear light source; the backlight device includes a light-transmitting plate made of a transparent material, and also includes a light homogenizing device , the light homogenizing device comprises a light homogenizing plate made of non-translucent material arranged parallel to the light transmitting plate, a plurality of slits arranged in an array are arranged on the light homogenizing plate, and the length of each slit is the same as that of each column. The arrangement of the point light sources of the or rows is matched, and a light blocking strip corresponding to the linear light source is also provided, and the width of the light blocking strip is adapted to the width of the point light source, forming a structure for shielding the point light source , the distance between the light-homing plate and the light-transmitting plate is defined as L, each of the slits is located between the adjacent light-blocking strips, and the widths of the adjacent slits are different, forming a phase A structure with different light intensities between adjacent slits, and the distance between each adjacent slit is the same and is defined as D, the light emitted by the linear light source is diffracted through a plurality of slits, and the light is transmitted through the slits. The plate forms a structure with a uniform distribution of light intensity.

在上说或一些实施例中,所述透光板的内侧面还固定设有光扩散层,所述均光层由光扩散剂均匀涂设固定在所述透光板的内侧面处。In the above or some embodiments, a light diffusing layer is also fixed on the inner side of the light-transmitting plate, and the light-homing layer is uniformly coated and fixed on the inner side of the light-transmitting plate by a light diffusing agent.

在上述或一些实施例中,所述传统无机光扩散剂——碳酸钙微珠,硫酸钡,二氧化硅等,有机类型的LED光扩散剂——有机硅树脂光扩散剂、苯乙烯型的光扩散剂、压克力型的光扩散剂。In the above or some embodiments, the traditional inorganic light diffusing agents—calcium carbonate microbeads, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, etc., organic type LED light diffusing agents—silicone resin light diffusing agents, styrene-based light diffusing agents Light diffusing agent, acrylic light diffusing agent.

在上述或一些实施中,各所述点光源为均为LED灯珠,各所述LED灯珠的波长范围相同,还包括用于封装LED灯源的灯带,多个所述灯带平行间隔固定设置形成所述直线型光源,所述狭缝位于各相邻的灯带的空隙处,所述阻光带位于所述光带正对应处。In the above or some implementations, each of the point light sources is an LED lamp bead, the wavelength range of each of the LED lamp beads is the same, and a lamp strip for packaging the LED lamp source is also included, and a plurality of the lamp strips are spaced in parallel. The linear light source is formed by a fixed arrangement, the slits are located at the gaps of the adjacent light strips, and the light blocking strips are located at the directly corresponding positions of the light strips.

在上述或一些实施例中,各所述灯带还包括位于灯带下方的线槽,所述线槽的两侧分别设有由导热材料制成的导热件,各所述导热件沿灯带长度方向设置,且与灯带一体设置,所述导热件包括竖直延伸至灯带上表面的柱体,还包括位于灯带下表面的座体,所述座体下端固定设有由导热材料制成的散热板,所述散热板为包括多个阵列排布的散热孔的板状结构,所述散热板与所述透光板平行设置。In the above or some embodiments, each of the light strips further includes a wire groove located under the light strip, two sides of the wire groove are respectively provided with heat-conducting members made of heat-conducting materials, and each of the heat-conducting members runs along the light strip. It is arranged in the length direction and is integrally arranged with the light strip. The heat-conducting member includes a column extending vertically to the upper surface of the light strip, and a seat located on the lower surface of the light strip. The lower end of the seat is fixed with a heat-conducting material. The heat dissipation plate is manufactured, wherein the heat dissipation plate is a plate-like structure including a plurality of heat dissipation holes arranged in an array, and the heat dissipation plate is arranged in parallel with the light-transmitting plate.

在上述或一些实施例中,所述散热板与各所述导热件的座体固定连接,所述散热孔为矩阵排布的矩形孔。In the above or some embodiments, the heat dissipation plate is fixedly connected to the base of each of the heat conducting members, and the heat dissipation holes are rectangular holes arranged in a matrix.

在上述或一些实施例中,所述桌面还包括固定框,所述透光板、均光板、散热板相互平行设置,所述固定框包括用于沿透光板、均光板、散热板外周面围设的侧边框,所述侧边框内侧设有用于定位并固定透光板、均光板的凸缘结构,还包括位于散热板下方的向内延伸的裙边结构,所述裙边结构沿散热板下表面的边沿处设置,形成散热板的散热孔与外界连通的结构。In the above or some embodiments, the desktop further includes a fixing frame, the light-transmitting plate, the light-homing plate, and the heat-dissipating plate are arranged in parallel to each other, and the fixing frame includes a frame for extending along the outer peripheral surfaces of the light-transmitting plate, the light-homing plate, and the heat-dissipating plate The surrounding side frame, the inner side of the side frame is provided with a flange structure for positioning and fixing the light-transmitting plate and the light-homing plate, and also includes an inwardly extending skirt structure located under the heat dissipation plate, and the skirt structure is arranged along the heat dissipation. It is arranged at the edge of the lower surface of the plate to form a structure in which the heat dissipation holes of the heat dissipation plate communicate with the outside world.

在上述或一些实施例中,所述盖板与固定框之间设有翻转装置,所述翻转装置包括分别位于桌面两侧设置的扭臂弹簧,所述盖板的一端边沿处向下延伸形成的枢轴,所述侧边框设有用于枢轴转动配合的盲孔,所述枢轴的端面与盲孔的端面处分别设有扭簧孔,各所述扭簧孔分别设有用于安装扭臂的长条孔,所述扭臂弹簧的两端分别伸入扭簧,形成盖板在扭臂弹簧弹性力作用下向上翻转的结构;所述盖板的另一端设有与侧边框配合的锁定装置,形成盖板盖合后盖板通过锁定装置与侧边框位置锁定的结构。In the above or some embodiments, a flipping device is provided between the cover plate and the fixing frame, and the flipping device includes torsion arm springs disposed on both sides of the desktop respectively, and an edge of one end of the cover plate extends downward to form The pivot shaft, the side frame is provided with a blind hole for pivoting and matching, the end face of the pivot shaft and the end face of the blind hole are respectively provided with torsion spring holes, and each of the torsion spring holes is respectively provided with a torsion spring hole for installing torsion. The elongated hole of the arm, the two ends of the torsion arm spring respectively extend into the torsion spring, forming a structure in which the cover plate is turned upward under the action of the elastic force of the torsion arm spring; the other end of the cover plate is provided with a side frame matching The locking device forms a structure in which the cover is locked with the side frame through the locking device after the cover is closed.

在上述或一些实施例中,所述枢轴为一带有圆弧端部的矩形块结构,所述盲孔包括滑行段和与滑行段相接的转动段,所述转动段与滑动段圆弧过渡,位于所述侧边框处的扭簧孔位一长槽形滑孔,形成扭臂弹簧随枢轴沿滑动段滑动并在转动段转动的结构,所述锁定结构包括位于侧边框处的锁槽,对应的所述盖板的下边沿处设有一锁扣,形成枢轴沿滑动段滑入后锁扣与锁槽形成插接的结构。In the above or some embodiments, the pivot is a rectangular block structure with a circular arc end, the blind hole includes a sliding segment and a rotating segment connected to the sliding segment, the rotating segment and the sliding segment arc In transition, the torsion spring hole located at the side frame is a long slot-shaped sliding hole, forming a structure in which the torsion arm spring slides along the sliding section with the pivot and rotates in the rotating section, and the locking structure includes a lock located at the side frame. The corresponding lower edge of the cover plate is provided with a lock catch, forming a structure in which the lock catch and the lock groove form a plug connection after the pivot shaft slides into the sliding section.

在上说或一些实施例中,所述桌面的下方还设有桌肚,所述桌肚为由板状结构围设形成开放或半开放的空腔结构,所述桌肚还转动连接有支撑架,所述支撑架与所述桌肚通过所述可调节阻力的阻尼轴固定连接。In the above or in some embodiments, a table belly is also provided below the table top, and the table belly is an open or semi-open cavity structure surrounded by a plate-like structure, and the table belly is also rotatably connected with a support The support frame is fixedly connected with the table belly through the damping shaft with adjustable resistance.

在上述或一些实施例中,所述阻尼轴包括与桌肚固定连接的固定段,还包括与支撑架固定连接阻尼段,所述阻尼段位于固定段之间形成固定段克服阻力相对转动的结构,所述阻尼段与固定端之间设有阻尼结构。In the above or some embodiments, the damping shaft includes a fixed section fixedly connected to the table belly, and further includes a damping section fixedly connected to the support frame, the damping section is located between the fixed sections to form a structure in which the fixed section overcomes resistance and rotates relatively , a damping structure is arranged between the damping section and the fixed end.

在上述或一些实施例中,所述转动段、固定段均为变径的空心筒状结构,所述固定段包括一位于固定段头部并与固定段转动配合的沉头螺钉,还包括一位于固定段内另一端的调节摩擦轴,所述调节摩擦轴通过花键与固定段的内壁滑动配合,所述调节摩擦轴的一端与螺钉螺纹配合,形成经沉头螺钉螺纹运动改变调节摩擦轴轴向移动的结构,所述调节摩擦轴的另一端设有同心的环状摩擦齿,所述摩擦齿构成楔形的环形槽,对应的所述转动段内设有一与摩擦轴形成摩擦配合的被动轴,所述被动轴设有与所述摩擦齿啮合的被动齿,当摩擦齿相对被动轴远离或靠近时,形成摩擦轴、被动轴间通过楔形的环形槽紧密或脱离摩擦接触的结构,所述被动轴的一端部分深入所述转动段并与转动段形成止转配合,所述被动轴包括止转孔,所述转动段设有与止转孔插接的插接轴,形成止转配合的结构。In the above or some embodiments, the rotating section and the fixed section are hollow cylindrical structures with variable diameters, the fixed section includes a countersunk head screw located at the head of the fixed section and rotatably fitted with the fixed section, and also includes a The adjusting friction shaft is located at the other end of the fixed section. The adjusting friction shaft is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the fixed section through the spline. Axial moving structure, the other end of the adjustment friction shaft is provided with concentric annular friction teeth, the friction teeth form a wedge-shaped annular groove, and the corresponding rotating segment is provided with a passive friction fit with the friction shaft. The driven shaft is provided with passive teeth that mesh with the friction teeth. When the friction teeth are far away from or close to the driven shaft, a structure in which the friction shaft and the passive shaft are in close or out of frictional contact through a wedge-shaped annular groove is formed. One end part of the driven shaft penetrates into the rotation section and forms a rotation-stop fit with the rotation section, the driven shaft includes a rotation-stop hole, and the rotation section is provided with a plug-in shaft that is inserted into the rotation-stop hole to form a rotation-stop fit Structure.

有先有技术方案相比,本方案采用均光板利用光线衍射的原理实现光线的重新分配,并通过光扩散层进一步强化光线的分散,实现更加柔和的光线,可避免直射光源下长时间伏桌绘图、描图的眼睛易疲劳、易眩晕的问题;而且本方案中光线自下至上避免了描图中的阴影问题,而且桌面的可调节的角度更加方便了绘图工作;而且本方案也可以用于手办制作的平台,手办制作过程中要追求大量的细节,需要长时间的仔细勾勒形象的线条,而且在进行手办制作时,可将本方案的盖板打开并固定在一倾斜的角度处,此时可在盖板的背面处设置反光镜,实现将透光板处的光线打至手办侧面的结构,方便对手办侧面进行观察以及利用盖板作为背景实现对手办的打光操作。Compared with the prior art solution, this solution adopts the light-diffraction principle to realize the redistribution of the light by the homogenizing plate, and further strengthens the dispersion of the light through the light diffusing layer, so as to realize the softer light and avoid the long-term exposure of the table under the direct light source. The eyes of drawing and tracing are easy to get tired and dizzy; and in this scheme, the light from bottom to top avoids the shadow problem in tracing, and the adjustable angle of the desktop is more convenient for drawing work; and this scheme can also be used for manual The platform for the production of the figure, a large number of details must be pursued in the production process of the figure, and the lines of the image need to be carefully outlined for a long time, and when the figure is produced, the cover of this scheme can be opened and fixed at an inclined angle. At this time, a reflector can be set on the back of the cover to realize the structure of hitting the light from the light-transmitting plate to the side of the figure, which is convenient for observing the side of the figure and using the cover as the background to realize the lighting operation of the figure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为是本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明桌面的侧面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side structure of the desktop of the present invention.

图3为本发明中扭臂弹簧的安装结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the torsion arm spring in the present invention.

图4为本发明中灯带形成的直线型灯源的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear light source formed by a light strip in the present invention.

图5为本发明中桌面的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop in the present invention.

图6为本发明中散热板的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation plate in the present invention.

图7为本发明中灯节的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp festival in the present invention.

图8为本发明中阻尼轴的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the damping shaft in the present invention.

图9为图2中A部分放大示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图,对具体实施方式做进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

以下将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

其技术方案是,包括桌面100,桌面100设有一由透明材料如亚克力或钢化玻璃材料制成的盖板101,盖板101与桌面100之间形成配合的结构,形成盖板101可相对桌面100掀开或者相对桌面100的边沿翻转的结构,形成可将图样放入盖板101与桌面100之间的结构,优选地,盖板101与固定框108之间设有翻转装置,翻转装置包括分别位于桌面100两侧设置的扭臂弹簧,盖板101的一端边沿处向下延伸形成的枢轴101a,侧边框设有用于枢轴101a转动配合的盲孔101b,枢轴101a的端面与盲孔101b的端面处分别设有扭簧孔101c,各所述扭簧孔101c分别设有用于安装扭臂的长条孔,扭臂弹的两端分别伸入扭簧,形成盖板101在扭臂弹簧弹性力作用下向上翻转的结构,盖板101的另一端设有与侧边框配合的锁定装置,形成盖板101盖合后盖板101通过锁定装置与侧边框位置锁定的结构。The technical solution is that it includes a table top 100, the table top 100 is provided with a cover plate 101 made of a transparent material such as acrylic or tempered glass material, and a matching structure is formed between the cover plate 101 and the table top 100, so that the cover plate 101 can be opposite to the table top 100. The structure that is opened or flipped relative to the edge of the table top 100 forms a structure in which the pattern can be placed between the cover plate 101 and the table top 100. Preferably, a flip device is provided between the cover plate 101 and the fixed frame 108. The torsion arm springs located on both sides of the desktop 100, the pivot shaft 101a extending downward from one end edge of the cover plate 101, the side frame is provided with a blind hole 101b for the pivot shaft 101a to rotate and cooperate, and the end face of the pivot shaft 101a and the blind hole The end faces of the torsion springs 101b are respectively provided with torsion spring holes 101c, and each of the torsion spring holes 101c is respectively provided with a long hole for installing the torsion arm. In the structure of flipping upwards under the action of spring elastic force, the other end of the cover plate 101 is provided with a locking device that cooperates with the side frame, forming a structure in which the cover plate 101 is locked with the side frame by the locking device after the cover plate 101 is closed.

在上述或一些实施例中,枢轴101a可以设置为一带有圆弧端部的矩形块结构,盲孔101b包括滑行段101b1和与滑行段101b1相接的转动段101b2,转动段101b2与滑动段圆弧过渡,位于侧边框处的扭簧孔101c位一长槽形滑孔,形成扭臂弹簧随枢轴101a沿滑动段滑动并在转动段101b2转动的结构,锁定结构包括位于侧边框处的锁槽,对应的所述盖板101的下边沿处设有一锁扣,形成枢轴101a沿滑动段滑入后锁扣与锁槽形成插接的结构。In the above or some embodiments, the pivot 101a can be configured as a rectangular block structure with a circular arc end, the blind hole 101b includes a sliding section 101b1 and a rotating section 101b2 connected to the sliding section 101b1, the rotating section 101b2 and the sliding section Arc transition, the torsion spring hole 101c located at the side frame is a long slot-shaped sliding hole, forming a structure in which the torsion arm spring slides along the sliding section with the pivot 101a and rotates on the rotating section 101b2, and the locking structure includes a For the lock slot, a lock is provided at the lower edge of the cover plate 101 , forming a structure in which the pivot 101a slides into the sliding section and the lock is inserted into the lock slot.

在上说或一些实施例中,桌面100的下方还设有桌肚109,所述桌肚109为由板状结构围设形成开放或半开放的空腔结构,所述桌肚109还转动连接有支撑架110,所述支撑架110与所述桌肚109通过所述可调节阻力的阻尼轴200固定连接。In the above or in some embodiments, a table belly 109 is further provided below the table top 100, the table belly 109 is an open or semi-open cavity structure surrounded by a plate-like structure, and the table belly 109 is also rotatably connected There is a support frame 110, and the support frame 110 is fixedly connected with the table belly 109 through the damping shaft 200 with adjustable resistance.

在上述或一些实施例中,所述阻尼轴200包括与桌肚109固定连接的固定段201,还包括与支撑架110固定连接阻尼段202,所述阻尼段202位于固定段201之间形成固定段克服阻力相对转动的结构,所述阻尼段202与固定端之间设有阻尼结构;转动段、固定段均为变径的空心筒状结构,固定段201包括一位于固定段201头部并与固定段201转动配合的沉头螺钉203,沉头螺钉包括螺纹段和光轴段,其中光轴段设有内凹的滑环,对应的固定段是设有紧固螺钉,紧固螺钉的下端沉入滑环内形成沉头螺钉可转动但轴向形成定位的结构,还包括一位于固定段201内另一端的调节摩擦轴204,所述调节摩擦轴204通过花键与固定段201的内壁滑动配合,所述调节摩擦轴204的一端与螺钉螺纹配合,形成经沉头螺钉203螺纹运动改变调节摩擦轴204轴向移动的结构,所述调节摩擦轴204的另一端设有同心的环状摩擦齿205,所述摩擦齿构成楔形的环形槽,对应的所述转动段101b2内设有一与摩擦轴形成摩擦配合的被动轴206,所述被动轴206设有与所述摩擦齿啮合的被动齿207,当摩擦齿相对被动轴206远离或靠近时,形成摩擦轴、被动轴206间通过楔形的环形槽紧密或脱离摩擦接触的结构,所述被动轴206的一端部分深入所述转动段101b2并与转动段101b2形成止转配合,所述被动轴206包括止转孔208,所述转动段101b2设有与止转孔208插接的插接轴,形成止转配合的结构。In the above or some embodiments, the damping shaft 200 includes a fixed section 201 that is fixedly connected to the table belly 109 , and also includes a damping section 202 that is fixedly connected to the support frame 110 , and the damping section 202 is located between the fixed sections 201 to form a fixed connection. The damping section 202 and the fixed end are provided with a damping structure; both the rotating section and the fixed section are hollow cylindrical structures with variable diameters, and the fixed section 201 includes a The countersunk head screw 203 rotatably cooperates with the fixed section 201. The countersunk head screw includes a threaded section and an optical shaft section, wherein the optical shaft section is provided with a concave slip ring, and the corresponding fixed section is provided with a fastening screw. The lower end of the fastening screw It is sunk into the slip ring to form a structure in which the countersunk head screw can be rotated but can be positioned axially. It also includes an adjustment friction shaft 204 located at the other end of the fixed section 201. The adjustment friction shaft 204 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed section 201 through splines. Sliding fit, one end of the adjusting friction shaft 204 is threaded with the screw to form a structure in which the axial movement of the adjusting friction shaft 204 is changed by the thread movement of the countersunk head screw 203, and the other end of the adjusting friction shaft 204 is provided with a concentric annular Friction teeth 205, the friction teeth form a wedge-shaped annular groove, the corresponding rotating segment 101b2 is provided with a passive shaft 206 that forms a friction fit with the friction shaft, and the passive shaft 206 is provided with a passive shaft 206 engaged with the friction teeth Teeth 207, when the friction teeth are far away from or close to the driven shaft 206, form a structure in which the friction shaft and the driven shaft 206 are in close or out of frictional contact through a wedge-shaped annular groove, and one end of the driven shaft 206 penetrates deep into the rotating section 101b2 The driven shaft 206 includes an anti-rotation hole 208, and the rotating section 101b2 is provided with a plug-in shaft that is inserted into the anti-rotation hole 208 to form a structure of anti-rotation matching.

在上述或一些实施例中,背光装置,背光装置位于盖板101的下方作为桌面100的一部分存在,包括透明材料制成的透光板102,其中透光板102通过与侧边框的固定配合形成桌面100的平面结构,还包括位于背光装置下方位置处并与透光板102平行设置的均光装置,均光装置包括与透光板102平行相隔设置的由非透光材质制成的均光板103,所述均光板103与透光板102之间的距离定义为L,各所述狭缝103a分别位于相邻的所述阻光带103b之间,且相邻所述狭缝103a的宽度不同,形成进过相邻狭缝103a的光强度不同的结构,且各相邻的所述狭缝103a之间的距离相同并定义为D,所述直线型光源发出的光线经多个狭缝103a发生衍射并在所述透光板102形成光强均匀分布的结构,LED直线光源所发出的光经阻光带103b的阻隔不能直射到透光板102的下侧面,由位于光源一侧的狭缝103a形成衍射,背光带所形成的几何阴影位置由于光线的衍射现象出现散射至光扩散层104的光源,同时通过狭缝103a处的光线也被削弱光强,实现光线均匀的分布的结构。在一实施例中,根据多缝干涉条纹的理论,混合光干涉由于光强不同以及频率不同并不会出现明显的干涉条纹,但是干涉现象仍然会繁盛,光线将绕过阻光带103b的障碍突破阻光带103b的阴影区实现阻止阴影区出现的技术效果,同时各相邻的光源均会产生衍射现象,进而实现将光源光线从新分散,让光线更加柔和的技术效果;所述桌面100还包括固定框108,所述透光板102、均光板103、散热板107相互平行设置,所述固定框108包括用于沿透光板102、均光板103、散热板107外周面围设的侧边框108a,所述侧边框108a内侧设有用于定位并固定透光板102、均光板103的凸缘结构,还包括位于散热板107下方的向内延伸的裙边结构108b,所述裙边结构108b沿散热板107下表面的边沿处设置,形成散热板107的散热孔与外界连通的结构。In the above or some embodiments, the backlight device is located under the cover plate 101 as a part of the desktop 100, and includes a light-transmitting plate 102 made of a transparent material, wherein the light-transmitting plate 102 is formed by fixed cooperation with the side frame The planar structure of the desktop 100 further includes a light homogenizing device located at a position below the backlight device and arranged in parallel with the light-transmitting plate 102 . 103, the distance between the light-homing plate 103 and the light-transmitting plate 102 is defined as L, each of the slits 103a is located between the adjacent light-blocking strips 103b, and the width of the adjacent slits 103a is different, forming a structure with different light intensities passing through the adjacent slits 103a, and the distance between the adjacent slits 103a is the same and defined as D, the light emitted by the linear light source passes through a plurality of slits 103a is diffracted and a structure with uniform light intensity distribution is formed on the light-transmitting plate 102. The light emitted by the LED linear light source cannot be directly directed to the lower side of the light-transmitting plate 102 through the blocking of the light-blocking band 103b. The slit 103a forms diffraction, and the geometric shadow position formed by the backlight strip is scattered to the light source of the light diffusion layer 104 due to the diffraction phenomenon of light, and the light intensity passing through the slit 103a is also weakened to realize the structure of uniform distribution of light. . In one embodiment, according to the theory of multi-slit interference fringes, the mixed light interference will not cause obvious interference fringes due to different light intensities and different frequencies, but the interference phenomenon will still flourish, and the light will bypass the barrier of the light blocking band 103b Breaking through the shadow area of the light-blocking band 103b achieves the technical effect of preventing the shadow area from appearing, and at the same time, each adjacent light source will produce a diffraction phenomenon, thereby realizing the technical effect of re-dispersing the light of the light source and making the light softer; the desktop 100 also It includes a fixing frame 108. The light-transmitting plate 102, the light-homing plate 103, and the heat-dissipating plate 107 are arranged in parallel with each other. The frame 108a, the inner side of the side frame 108a is provided with a flange structure for positioning and fixing the light-transmitting plate 102 and the light-homing plate 103, and also includes an inwardly extending skirt structure 108b located under the heat dissipation plate 107. The skirt structure 108b is disposed along the edge of the lower surface of the heat dissipation plate 107 to form a structure in which the heat dissipation holes of the heat dissipation plate 107 communicate with the outside world.

在上述或一些实施例中,产生白光的直线型光源,沿桌面100平面延伸方向布置的由多个紧邻灯珠构成的点光源,各紧邻点光源线型排布形成所述的直线型光源,各所述点光源为均为LED灯珠105,优选地型号可选0603,换算为公制是1608,即表示LED元件的长度是1.6mm,宽度是0.8mm,行业简称1608,英制叫法是0603;LED光源的列数可根据光强的选择进行设置,可以为单列也可为紧邻设置的多列结构,各所述LED灯珠105的波长范围相同,白光为一种复合光,由多种单色光复核形成,因此各光源产生的灯光并不能产生明显的干涉条纹,还包括用于封装LED灯源的灯带106,多个所述灯带106平行间隔固定设置形成所述直线型光源,均光板103上设置有多个阵列排布的狭缝103a,各狭缝103a的长度与各列或行的点光源排布相匹配,还设有与所述直线型光源正对应的阻光带103b,所述阻光带103b的宽度与所述点光源宽度相适应,形成遮蔽所述点光源的结构,所述狭缝103a位于各相邻的灯带106的空隙处,所述阻光带103b位于所述光带正对应处,阻光带103b采用薄片状的非透光材质,如铝、铜等金属薄片,其中狭缝103a的宽度选择0.1-0.5mm,为了跟进一步控制均光板103的散光效果,相邻狭缝103a的宽度可采用不同尺寸宽的狭缝103a,如一狭缝103a选择0.2mm,相邻狭缝103a选择0.4mm,通过狭缝103a的不同宽度制造通过不同狭缝103a的光强,通过阵列的方式实现光强的均匀分布,同时不同光强度也进一步避免了了干涉条纹的出现,通过狭缝103a的光仅通过不显现条纹的方式将光在透明板上均匀的重新分布,避免了LED光源直射情况下,光线刺目不够柔和均匀的效果,为了更进一步实现的透明板处的光线柔和均匀,透光板102的内侧面还固定设有光扩散层104,所述均光层由光扩散剂均匀涂设固定在所述透光板102的内侧面处,散光剂包括传统无机光扩散剂——碳酸钙微珠,硫酸钡,二氧化硅等,有机类型的LED光扩散剂——有机硅树脂光扩散剂、苯乙烯型的光扩散剂、压克力型的光扩散剂等,本方案中选择更加传统的无机散光剂。In the above or some embodiments, the linear light source that generates white light, the point light source composed of a plurality of adjacent lamp beads arranged along the plane extending direction of the desktop 100, and the linear arrangement of each adjacent point light source forms the linear light source, Each of the point light sources are all LED lamp beads 105, preferably the model can be 0603, converted to metric system is 1608, which means that the length of the LED element is 1.6mm, the width is 0.8mm, the industry abbreviation is 1608, and the imperial name is 0603 ; The number of columns of LED light sources can be set according to the selection of light intensity, which can be a single column or a multi-column structure arranged next to each other. The wavelength range of each of the LED lamp beads 105 is the same, and the white light is a kind of composite light. Monochromatic light is formed after verification, so the light generated by each light source cannot produce obvious interference fringes, and also includes a light strip 106 for encapsulating the LED light source, and a plurality of the light strips 106 are arranged in parallel and at regular intervals to form the linear light source , the light homogenizing plate 103 is provided with a plurality of slits 103a arranged in an array, the length of each slit 103a is matched with the arrangement of point light sources in each column or row, and a light blocking corresponding to the linear light source is also provided Strip 103b, the width of the light-blocking strip 103b is adapted to the width of the point light source, forming a structure for shielding the point light source, the slit 103a is located at the gap of each adjacent light strip 106, the light blocking The strip 103b is located at the corresponding position of the light strip, and the light blocking strip 103b is made of a thin non-transparent material, such as aluminum, copper and other metal foils, and the width of the slit 103a is selected to be 0.1-0.5mm, in order to further control the homogenizing plate. For the astigmatism effect of 103, the width of the adjacent slits 103a can be made of different sizes of wide slits 103a, for example, a slit 103a selects 0.2mm, and the adjacent slit 103a selects 0.4mm, through different widths of the slits 103a. The light intensity of the slit 103a is uniformly distributed by means of an array, and at the same time, the appearance of interference fringes is further avoided with different light intensities. The uniform redistribution avoids the effect of light glare that is not soft and uniform when the LED light source is directly illuminated. In order to further realize the soft and uniform light at the transparent plate, the inner side of the light transmission plate 102 is also fixed with a light diffusion layer 104. The light-homogeneous layer is uniformly coated and fixed on the inner side of the light-transmitting plate 102 by a light-diffusing agent. The light-diffusing agent includes traditional inorganic light-diffusing agents—calcium carbonate microbeads, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, etc., organic type LED light diffusing agent - silicone resin light diffusing agent, styrene type light diffusing agent, acrylic light diffusing agent, etc. In this scheme, a more traditional inorganic light diffusing agent is selected.

在上述或一些实施中,各所述灯带106还包括位于灯带106下方的线槽106a,所述线槽106a的两侧分别设有由导热材料制成的导热件106b,各所述导热件106b沿灯带106长度方向设置,且与灯带106一体设置,所述导热件106b包括竖直延伸至灯带106上表面的柱体,还包括位于灯带106下表面的座体,所述座体下端固定设有由导热材料制成的散热板107,所述散热板107为包括多个阵列排布的散热孔的板状结构,所述散热板107与所述透光板102平行设置,所述散热板107与各所述导热件106b的座体固定连接,所述散热孔为矩阵排布的矩形孔;LED灯珠105为冷光源一般不产生热量,但是灯带106作为LED灯珠105封装和焊接的位置处由于电流的电阻效应会产生一定的热量,为避免密集LED灯珠105过热,通过在灯带106中设置由导热材料包括但不限于铜制成导热件106b,通过导热件106b将热量传递至散热板107,另一方面等带的下方设置向上凹陷的线槽106a,线槽106a的作用除了可以作为灯带106的导线布置处,同时线槽106a的凹陷处于散热板107对应,通过散热孔增强等带线槽106a处于外界的热交换。为了控制直线型光源的损坏替换问题,每一条灯带106优选地由段状的多个灯节构成,各灯节之间通过磁吸附或其他易连接的方式形成活动的连接,且各灯节均为一完整的回路,即各灯节上的LED灯珠105通过设有独立的供电线路,各灯节之间并联连接,为了更进一步控制相邻灯带106之间的连接和位置固定,各灯节的中间位置处分别向两侧垂直延伸设有固定带111,各固定带之间仍通过磁吸附或其他易连接的方式进行固定连接,形成各灯带106间的位置和固定连接。In the above or some implementations, each of the light strips 106 further includes a wire slot 106a located below the light strip 106, and two sides of the wire slot 106a are respectively provided with thermally conductive members 106b made of thermally conductive materials. The heat conducting member 106b is disposed along the length direction of the light strip 106 and integrally formed with the light strip 106. The heat conducting member 106b includes a column extending vertically to the upper surface of the light strip 106, and also includes a seat located on the lower surface of the light strip 106, so A heat dissipation plate 107 made of thermally conductive material is fixed at the lower end of the base. The heat dissipation plate 107 is a plate-like structure including a plurality of heat dissipation holes arranged in an array. The heat dissipation plate 107 is parallel to the light-transmitting plate 102 The heat dissipation plate 107 is fixedly connected to the base of each of the heat conducting members 106b, and the heat dissipation holes are rectangular holes arranged in a matrix; the LED lamp beads 105 are cold light sources that generally do not generate heat, but the lamp strips 106 are used as LEDs. A certain amount of heat will be generated at the location where the lamp beads 105 are packaged and welded due to the resistance effect of the current. In order to avoid overheating of the dense LED lamp beads 105, a heat conducting member 106b made of a thermally conductive material including but not limited to copper is provided in the light strip 106, The heat is transferred to the heat dissipation plate 107 through the heat-conducting member 106b. On the other hand, an upwardly concave wire slot 106a is arranged under the strip. The function of the wire slot 106a is not only that it can be used as the wire arrangement of the light strip 106, and the recess of the wire slot 106a is in the Correspondingly, the heat dissipation plate 107 enhances the heat exchange between the wire grooves 106a and the outside through the heat dissipation holes. In order to control the problem of damage and replacement of the linear light source, each light strip 106 is preferably composed of a plurality of segment-shaped lamp segments, and each lamp segment is movably connected by magnetic adsorption or other easy connection methods, and each lamp segment is a The complete circuit, that is, the LED lamp beads 105 on each lamp section are connected in parallel through independent power supply lines. In order to further control the connection and fixed position between adjacent lamp strips 106, the middle position of each lamp section There are fixing strips 111 extending vertically to both sides respectively at the place, and the fixing strips are still fixedly connected by magnetic adsorption or other easy connection methods to form the position and fixed connection between the light strips 106 .

本领域普通技术人员将认识到的是,“上”、“下”、“外”、“内”等方位用语是针对于附图的描述用语,并不表示对所述权利要求限定的保护范围的限制。虽然实施例部分对方案的部分实施方案介绍,但是并不能表示不在本方案中记载的实施例就不在本方案的保护范围之内,通过简单替换得到的技术方案仍然属于本方案的保护范畴。Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "outer", "inner" are the description terms for the accompanying drawings, and do not represent the protection scope defined by the claims. limits. Although the Examples section introduces some implementations of the scheme, it does not mean that the embodiments not recorded in this scheme are not within the protection scope of this scheme, and the technical solutions obtained by simple replacement still belong to the protection scope of this scheme.

Claims (9)

1. The backlight table for designing the hand painting and the hand writing comprises a table top (100), wherein the table top (100) is configured to be provided with a built-in linear light source for generating white light, the surface of the table top (100) is configured to be matched and provided with a cover plate (101) made of a transparent material, a movable connecting structure is arranged between the cover plate (101) and the table top (100), and a structure is formed, wherein the cover plate (101) can be opened and paper can be placed between the cover plate (101) and the table top (100); the table is characterized by comprising a backlight device fixedly connected with a table top (100), and also comprising point light sources which are positioned below the backlight device, fixedly connected and arranged along the plane extension direction of the table top (100) and formed by a plurality of lamp beads close to each other, wherein the point light sources close to each other are linearly arranged to form the linear light source; the backlight device comprises a light-transmitting plate (102) made of transparent materials and a light-homogenizing device, wherein the light-homogenizing device comprises a light-homogenizing plate (103) which is arranged in parallel with the light-transmitting plate (102) at intervals and made of non-light-transmitting materials, a plurality of slits (103a) are arranged on the light-homogenizing plate (103) in an array mode, the length of each slit (103a) is matched with the arrangement of each row or line of point light sources, a light blocking band (103b) which is right corresponding to the linear light source is further arranged, the width of each light blocking band (103b) is matched with the width of each point light source to form a structure for shielding the point light sources, the distance between the light-homogenizing plate (103) and the light-transmitting plate (102) is defined as L, each slit (103a) is respectively positioned between the adjacent light blocking bands (103b), the widths of the adjacent slits (103a) are different, and structures with different light intensities entering the adjacent slits, and the distance between every two adjacent slits (103a) is the same and is defined as D, and the light emitted by the linear light source is diffracted by the slits (103a) and forms a structure with uniformly distributed light intensity on the light-transmitting plate (102).
2. The backlight table for designing hand-drawing and hand-writing production as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light diffusion layer (104) is further fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the light-transmitting plate (102), and the light uniformizing layer is uniformly coated and fixed on the inner side surface of the light-transmitting plate (102) by a light diffusing agent.
3. The backlight table for designing hand-drawing and hand-writing products as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein each point light source is an LED lamp bead (105), the wavelength range of each LED lamp bead (105) is the same, the backlight table further comprises a lamp strip (106) for packaging the LED lamp sources, the plurality of lamp strips (106) are fixedly arranged in parallel at intervals to form the linear light source, the slit (103a) is located in a gap between every two adjacent lamp strips (106), and the light blocking strip (103b) is located right corresponding to the light strip.
4. The backlight table for designing hand-drawing and hand-handling production according to claim 3, wherein each light strip (106) further comprises a wire groove (106a) located below the light strip (106), heat conducting members (106b) made of heat conducting materials are respectively arranged on two sides of the wire groove (106a), each heat conducting member (106b) is arranged along the length direction of the light strip (106) and is integrally arranged with the light strip (106), each heat conducting member (106b) comprises a column vertically extending to the upper surface of the light strip (106), the backlight table further comprises a base body located on the lower surface of the light strip (106), a heat dissipation plate (107) made of heat conducting materials is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the base body, the heat dissipation plate (107) is of a plate-shaped structure comprising a plurality of heat dissipation holes arranged in an array, and the heat dissipation plate (107) is arranged in parallel to the light transmission plate (102.
5. The backlight table for designing hand painting and hand handling according to claim 3, wherein the table top (100) further comprises a fixing frame (108), the light-transmitting plate (102), the light-equalizing plate (103) and the heat dissipation plate (107) are arranged in parallel, the fixing frame (108) comprises a side frame (108a) surrounding the outer peripheral surfaces of the light-transmitting plate (102), the light-equalizing plate (103) and the heat dissipation plate (107), a flange structure for positioning and fixing the light-transmitting plate (102) and the light-equalizing plate (103) is arranged on the inner side of the side frame (108a), and an inwardly extending skirt structure (108b) located below the heat dissipation plate (107) is further included, the skirt structure (108b) is arranged along the edge of the lower surface of the heat dissipation plate (107) to form a structure for communicating the heat dissipation holes of the heat dissipation plate (107) with the outside.
6. The backlight table for designing hand-drawing and hand-handling production according to claim 3, wherein a turning device is arranged between the cover plate (101) and the fixing frame (108), the turning device comprises torsion arm springs respectively arranged at two sides of the table top (100), a pivot (101a) formed by downward extending of one end edge of the cover plate (101), a blind hole (101b) for rotatably matching the pivot (101a) is formed in the side frame, spring holes (101c) are respectively formed in the end surface of the pivot (101a) and the end surface of the blind hole (101b), a long hole for installing a torsion arm is respectively formed in each torsion spring hole (101c), and a torsion spring is respectively inserted into each torsion arm spring at two ends to form a structure that the cover plate (101) is turned upwards under the action of the elastic force of the torsion arm springs; and a locking device matched with the side frame is arranged at the other end of the cover plate (101), so that a structure that the cover plate (101) covers the rear cover plate (101) and is locked with the side frame through the locking device is formed.
7. The backlight table for designing hand-painting and hand-writing of claim 7, wherein the pivot (101a) is a rectangular block structure with a circular arc end, the blind hole (101b) comprises a sliding section (101b1) and a rotating section (101b2) connected with the sliding section (101b1), the rotating section (101b2) is in circular arc transition with the sliding section, a torsion spring hole (101c) at the side frame is a long groove-shaped sliding hole, a structure that a torsion arm spring slides along the sliding section along the pivot (101a) and rotates at the rotating section (101b2) is formed, the locking structure comprises a locking groove at the side frame, a lock catch is arranged at the lower edge of the corresponding cover plate (101), and a structure that the pivot (101a) forms a plug-connection with the lock groove after sliding into the sliding section along the sliding section is formed.
8. The backlight table for designing the hand painting and the hand office production according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein a table belly (109) is further arranged below the table top (100), the table belly (109) is formed into an open or semi-open cavity structure by enclosing a plate-shaped structure, the table belly (109) is further rotatably connected with a support frame (110), and the support frame (110) is fixedly connected with the table belly (109) through a damping shaft (200) capable of adjusting resistance.
9. The backlight table for designing hand-drawing and hand-handling production according to claim 9, wherein the damping shaft (200) comprises a fixing section (201) fixedly connected with the table belly (109), and further comprises a damping section (202) fixedly connected with the support frame (110), the damping section (202) is located between the fixing sections (201) to form a structure that the fixing section overcomes resistance to rotate relatively, and a damping structure is arranged between the damping section (202) and the fixing end.
CN202010103829.XA 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Backlight desk for designing hand painting and hand making Expired - Fee Related CN111265006B (en)

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