CN111256256A - 基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开的基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,包括支撑柱,支撑柱两端分别连接伞状顶和柱状壳体;壳体内设置有蒸发冷却段;蒸发冷却段包括位于壳体顶部的环状出风口以及环绕壳体外壁一周的进风口,进风口内按照新风流动方向依次设置有环状粗效过滤器、柱状填料、布水单元、挡水板和轴流风机,柱状填料的底部设置有保温集水箱,保温集水箱和布水单元通过供水管连接。本发明蒸发冷却系统是适应于半开放环境,不仅能降温并且提高空气品质;采用伞状顶内嵌紫外线灯,对于空气进行杀菌消毒,采用保温集水箱,对极端天气的降温也有明显的效果,加入香薰筐根据需求加入不同香薰使得空气更加清新,圆柱形的壳体占地面积更小,适用于该类半开放性场所。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于空调设备技术领域,具体涉及一种基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统。
背景技术
目前,综合商场、大中型车站候车厅、服务中心等场所人流较大,且多为半开放空间,常采用机械制冷的降温措施,其耗电量大且在室外及半开放空间的应用效果甚微,并且这些场所因人流量大空气品质差。
为了减少人们由于高温产生的不舒适感,提高空气品质,并且同时满足节能性要求,对这些半开放空间的局部降温问题亟待解决。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,解决了现有半开放空间采用的机械制冷,耗电量大、降温效果差、空气品质差的问题。
本发明所采用的技术方案是,基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,本发明所采用的技术方案是,伞状紫外线消毒蒸发冷却空调,包括支撑柱,支撑柱两端分别连接伞状顶和柱状壳体;
壳体内设置有蒸发冷却单元,蒸发冷却单元包括位于壳体顶部的环状出风口以及环绕壳体外壁一周的进风口,进风口内按照新风流动方向依次设置有环状粗效过滤器、柱状填料、布水单元、挡水板和轴流风机,
柱状填料的底部设置有保温集水箱,保温集水箱和布水单元通过供水管连接;
伞状顶朝向支撑柱的一侧设置有若干紫外线灯;
支撑柱上固接有香薰筐。
本发明的特征还在于,
布水单元包括与供水管连接的布水管,布水管上分布有若干朝向填料喷淋的喷嘴。
供水管上依次设置有净化器、水泵。
保温集水箱对应的壳体上设置有水位观察口。
保温集水箱还设置有注水口。
壳体底部还设置有万向轮。
本发明的有益效果是:
(1)本发明蒸发冷却系统,蒸发冷却技术以水为制冷剂,以干空气能为驱动能源,对大气无污染和损害,此方式具有安全、绿色、经济、环保特点,适合于半开放或完全开放的场所使用;
(2)本发明蒸发冷却系统,采用伞状顶内嵌紫外线灯,经过滤后由轴流风机驱动,进入伞顶内的空气进行消毒杀菌;
(3)本发明蒸发冷却系统,采用香薰筐,可根据不同需求加入不同的香薰,香薰筐设在出风口上方,经过处理的空气带着香味送出,提高空气质量,为不同方向人们提供清新和清凉舒适感;
(4)本发明蒸发冷却系统,采用保温集水箱,可以直接加冰或冰水,避免在极端天气下周围热环境与水箱发生换热,提高水箱内循环水的温度,造成出风温度的升高;
(5)本发明蒸发冷却系统,采用柱体设计,没有棱角,安全性提高,降低公共场所使用存在的安全隐患;
(6)本发明蒸发冷却系统,采用柱状填料,进一步加大进风与填料的接触面积,冷却效果大大提高;采用透明水位观察口,可以观察循环水的剩余量,以便及时进行补水,操作简便。
附图说明
图1是本发明基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统的结构示意图;
图2是本发明基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统的剖视图。
图中,1.伞状顶,2.支撑柱,3.香薰筐,4.出风口,5.进风口,6.注水口, 7.水位观察口,8.保温集水箱,9.万向轮,10.紫外线灯,11.轴流风机,12. 挡水板,13.布水管,14.喷嘴,15.供水管,16.粗效过滤器,17.填料,18.净化器,19.水泵,20.壳体。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明一种基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,如图1所示,包括支撑柱 2,支撑柱2两端分别连接伞状顶1和柱状壳体20;
壳体20内设置有蒸发冷却单元,蒸发冷却单元包括位于壳体20顶部的环状出风口4以及环绕壳体20外壁一周的进风口5,如图2所示,进风口5 内按照新风流动方向依次设置有环状粗效过滤器16、柱状填料17、布水单元、挡水板12和轴流风机11,
柱状填料17的底部设置有保温集水箱8,保温集水箱8和布水单元通过供水管15连接;
伞状顶1朝向支撑柱2的一侧设置有若干紫外线灯10,对空气进行消毒杀菌;
支撑柱2上固接有香薰筐3,为人们提供高品质空气。
布水单元包括与供水管15连接的布水管13,布水管13上分布有若干朝向填料17喷淋的喷嘴14。
供水管15上依次设置有净化器18、水泵19;水泵18提供动力,净化器19对水质净化。
保温集水箱8对应的壳体20上设置有水位观察口7,水位观测口7为透明状,方便在外部观测水位的高低。
保温集水箱8还设置有注水口6,通过注水口6对保温集水箱8内补水。
壳体20底部还设置有万向轮9,方便移动。
本发明蒸发冷却系统的工作过程如下:
(1)水系统工作过程
保温集水箱8中的水在水泵19的作用下,经过供水管15、布水管13 均匀喷淋在填料17上,淋水依靠重力下流润湿填料17表面,与进风直接接触进行热湿交换,未蒸发的水在重力作用下滴落流入保温集水箱8中,实现喷淋水的循环过程;
(2)风系统工作过程
新风由进风口5进入,经过粗效过滤器16过滤后,与湿润的填料17发生热湿交换,被等焓降温的空气在轴流风机11的作用下,通过环形出风口4 送出,途经香薰筐3、后经紫外线灯10消毒杀菌后,沿伞状顶1的轮廓向周围均匀送风。
本发明蒸发冷却空调的运行模式有两种:
第一种:夏季或者炎热时期,降温要求较大时,热空气由进风口5进入,先经过粗效过滤器16过滤后,与润湿填料17接触,喷淋在填料17上的水与热空气发生等焓降温过程,处理后的空气在轴流风机11的吸力作用下向上流动,最终通过环形出风口4吹过香薰筐3,经紫外线灯10消毒杀菌后,沿伞状顶1的轮廓向周围均匀送风。
第二种:非炎热季节(过渡季节或雨水较多季节),室外环境不需要温降,关闭直接蒸发冷却单元,单独运行轴流风机11,具体操作为关闭水泵 19,实现基本的通风功能,是否开启紫外线灯10按照具体情况而定,加快空气流动满足人群舒适度要求,又节约了水资源,降低了相应的运行能耗。
本发明基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统适应于半开放环境,不仅能降温并且提高空气品质;采用伞状顶1内嵌紫外线灯10,对于空气进行杀菌消毒,采用保温集水箱8,对极端天气的降温也有明显的效果,加入香薰筐3根据需求加入不同香薰使得空气更加清新,圆柱形的壳体20占地面积更小,适用于该类半开放性场所。
Claims (6)
1.基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,其特征在于,包括支撑柱(2),所述支撑柱(2)两端分别连接伞状顶(1)和柱状壳体(20);
所述壳体(20)内设置有蒸发冷却单元,蒸发冷却单元包括位于壳体(20)顶部的环状出风口(4)以及环绕壳体(20)外壁一周的进风口(5),所述进风口(5)内按照新风流动方向依次设置有环状粗效过滤器(16)、柱状填料(17)、布水单元、挡水板(12)和轴流风机(11),
所述柱状填料(17)的底部设置有保温集水箱(8),所述保温集水箱(8)和布水单元通过供水管(15)连接;
所述伞状顶(1)朝向支撑柱(2)的一侧设置有若干紫外线灯(10);
所述支撑柱(2)上固接有香薰筐(3)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,其特征在于,所述布水单元包括与供水管(15)连接的布水管(13),所述布水管(13)上分布有若干朝向填料(17)喷淋的喷嘴(14)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,其特征在于,所述供水管(15)上依次设置有净化器(18)、水泵(19)。
4.根据权利要求2所述的基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,其特征在于,所述保温集水箱(8)对应的壳体(20)上设置有水位观察口(7)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,其特征在于,所述保温集水箱(8)对应的壳体(20)上设置有水位观察口(7)。
6.根据权利要求4所述的基于紫外线消毒的蒸发冷却系统,其特征在于,所述保温集水箱(8)还设置有注水口(6)。
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