CN111252204A - Multi-power-driven marine comprehensive observation platform - Google Patents

Multi-power-driven marine comprehensive observation platform Download PDF

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CN111252204A
CN111252204A CN202010116053.5A CN202010116053A CN111252204A CN 111252204 A CN111252204 A CN 111252204A CN 202010116053 A CN202010116053 A CN 202010116053A CN 111252204 A CN111252204 A CN 111252204A
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platform
signal
main body
power
offshore
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张强
张晓宇
米豪鼎
张润鑫
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/442—Spar-type semi-submersible structures, i.e. shaped as single slender, e.g. substantially cylindrical or trussed vertical bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-power-driven offshore comprehensive observation platform, which comprises a platform main body, wherein the platform main body is connected with: the device comprises a semi-submersible main body platform, a sustainable power supply platform, an ocean observation platform, a comprehensive test platform, a connection platform, a fresh water platform and an organic waste treatment and utilization platform. The semi-submersible type water pump is characterized in that a pumping and drainage system, an anchoring system and an electric propulsion system are arranged on a semi-submersible type main platform, so that power can be provided for the operation of the main platform body, and the main platform body can stably move forwards, float upwards and sink under severe sea conditions; the sustainable power supply platform of the invention utilizes solar energy and wind energy to generate electricity to continuously provide electric energy for the platform, and a comprehensive test platform is arranged on the platform main body to provide test conditions for developing deep scientific research for a long time; the helicopter is lifted and landed and the platform main body is stably parked through the docking platform, and the organic waste treatment and utilization platform circularly treats and utilizes the organic waste on the platform main body, so that the ecological balance of the platform main body is ensured.

Description

一种多动力驱动海上综合观测平台A multi-power drive marine integrated observation platform

技术领域technical field

本发明属于海洋科学的技术领域，尤其涉及一种多动力驱动海上综合观测平台。The invention belongs to the technical field of marine science, and particularly relates to a multi-power-driven marine comprehensive observation platform.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会科技与经济迅速发展，世界各国对天然气、石油能源需求越来越多，而海上综合观测平台是海上进行采油、集运、观测、导航、施工等活动主要构筑物。由于海上综合观测平台功能单一，电能资源供应尤为缺乏，在海况较差的情况下，平台运动响应比较强烈，会让平台上的作业人员产生不适感觉，甚至发生倾覆现象，造成巨大的经济损失。针对以上问题，有必要设计一种多动力驱动海上综合观测平台。With the rapid development of social science, technology and economy, countries around the world have more and more demand for natural gas and petroleum energy, and the integrated offshore observation platform is the main structure for offshore oil extraction, collection and transportation, observation, navigation, construction and other activities. Due to the single function of the offshore integrated observation platform, the supply of electric energy resources is particularly lacking. In the case of poor sea conditions, the platform motion response is relatively strong, which will make the operators on the platform feel uncomfortable, and even overturn, resulting in huge economic losses. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to design a multi-power-driven marine integrated observation platform.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于以上现有技术的不足，本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种多动力驱动海上综合观测平台，功能多样，能够为平台主体的运行提供动力和为平台持续提供电能，保证海上综合观测平台的正常作业。Based on the above deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-power driven marine comprehensive observation platform with diverse functions, which can provide power for the operation of the main body of the platform and continuously provide electric energy for the platform, so as to ensure the comprehensive marine observation platform. normal operation.

为了解决上述技术问题，本发明通过以下技术方案来实现：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention realizes through the following technical solutions:

本发明提供一种多动力驱动海上综合观测平台，包括平台主体，所述平台主体上连接有：半潜式主体平台，用于为平台主体的运行提供动力；大洋观测平台，用于收放大洋观测的设备；综合试验平台，安装于平台主体的内部，用于为科学研究提供实验条件；接驳平台，用于保证直升机的起降与平台主体的平稳停靠；淡水平台，用于制造淡水并供给平台主体；有机废物处理与利用平台，设置于平台主体的内部和上部，用于对有机废物进行高效绿色处理，实现平台生态平衡；可持续供电平台，用于为平台持续提供电能。The invention provides a multi-power-driven marine comprehensive observation platform, comprising a platform main body, and the platform main body is connected with: a semi-submersible main body platform for providing power for the operation of the platform main body; an ocean observation platform for zooming in and out of the ocean Observation equipment; comprehensive test platform, installed inside the main body of the platform, to provide experimental conditions for scientific research; connection platform to ensure the take-off and landing of helicopters and the stable docking of the platform body; fresh water platform, used to produce fresh water and The main body of the supply platform; the organic waste treatment and utilization platform, which is installed inside and on the upper part of the main body of the platform, is used for efficient and green treatment of organic waste and realizes the ecological balance of the platform; the sustainable power supply platform is used to continuously provide electricity for the platform.

优选的，所述可持续供电平台包括太阳能发电系统与风能发电系统；所述太阳能发电系统包括依次连接的接收光信号模块、信号转换模块、信号处理模块、信号功率放大模块和信号储存模块；所述接收光信号模块接收需要变换的光信号，并传输给所述信号转换模块；所述信号转换模块接收由所述接收光信号模块传输来的光信号，将光信号变换为电信号，并将该电信号传输给所述信号处理模块；所述信号处理模块对电信号进行接收与检测，接收由所述信号转换模块传输的电信号，检测电信号的强度是否满足海上综合观测平台的终端应用强度要求，并将检测结果反馈给信号激发源，信号激发源根据检测结果进行工作，如果信号强度不满足当前终端电信号强度要求，输出信号强度更高的电信号，对原来电信号进行强度补偿，进而符合当前终端要求电信号强度，并传输至所述信号功率放大模块；所述信号功率放大模块接收到电信号后，对该电信号进行功率放大，传输给所述信号储存模块，所述信号储存模块与终端连接，供终端使用。Preferably, the sustainable power supply platform includes a solar power generation system and a wind power generation system; the solar power generation system includes a receiving optical signal module, a signal conversion module, a signal processing module, a signal power amplification module and a signal storage module connected in sequence; The receiving optical signal module receives the optical signal that needs to be converted, and transmits it to the signal conversion module; the signal conversion module receives the optical signal transmitted by the receiving optical signal module, converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and converts the optical signal into an electrical signal. The electrical signal is transmitted to the signal processing module; the signal processing module receives and detects the electrical signal, receives the electrical signal transmitted by the signal conversion module, and detects whether the strength of the electrical signal meets the terminal application of the marine integrated observation platform If the signal strength does not meet the current terminal electrical signal strength requirements, an electrical signal with a higher signal strength is output, and the strength of the original electrical signal is compensated. , and then meet the electrical signal strength required by the current terminal, and transmit it to the signal power amplifying module; after the signal power amplifying module receives the electrical signal, it amplifies the electrical signal and transmits it to the signal storage module. The signal storage module is connected with the terminal for use by the terminal.

进一步的，所述风能发电系统包括：螺旋叶片、齿轮增速组、海上风力发电机组、海底高压空气储能装置、电量检测机、膨胀机、空气压缩机，所述螺旋叶片与所述齿轮增速组连接，所述螺旋叶片接受到风力作用，带动所述齿轮增速组转动，所述齿轮增速组与所述海上风力发电机组连接，所述海上风力发电机组提供电力；所述海上风力发电机组与所述电量检测机相连，当所述电量检测机检测到所述海上风力发电机组发电量超过电网需求发电量时，利用剩余的电能驱动空气压缩机，向海底高压空气储能装置充入高压空气；当所述电量检测机检测到所述海上风力发电机组发电量低于电网需求发电量时，释放海底高压空气储能装置内的高压空气，经膨胀机做功带动海上风力发电机组发电，供海上综合观测平台的终端用。Further, the wind energy power generation system includes: a spiral blade, a gear increasing group, an offshore wind turbine, a submarine high-pressure air energy storage device, a power detector, an expander, and an air compressor, and the helical blade and the gear increasing The speed group is connected, and the helical blade receives the action of the wind, and drives the gear speed increase group to rotate, and the gear speed increase group is connected with the offshore wind power generator set, and the offshore wind power generator set provides electric power; the offshore wind power generator set provides electricity; The generator set is connected to the power detector. When the power detector detects that the power generation of the offshore wind power generator exceeds the power generation required by the grid, the remaining power is used to drive the air compressor to charge the submarine high-pressure air energy storage device. When the power detector detects that the power generation of the offshore wind turbine is lower than the power demand of the power grid, the high-pressure air in the submarine high-pressure air energy storage device is released, and the expansion machine does work to drive the offshore wind turbine to generate electricity. , for the terminal use of the integrated marine observation platform.

可选的，所述大洋观测平台包括位于收放浮坞中的滑翔机、无人船和深浅艇，所述收放浮坞位于平台主体的一侧，通过平台主体的上浮与下潜，使收放浮坞中的滑翔机、无人船和深浅器以漂浮状态出舱和回舱；还包括挂载在平台主体底部的水下探测仪、通过平台配备的大型吊机进行投放的带有锚泊系统的深海探测仪、布置在平台主体顶部的无人机及浮空器平台、雷达和气象仪，无人机及浮空器平台可搭载多种无人机及浮空器。Optionally, the ocean observation platform includes gliders, unmanned boats and deep and shallow boats located in a retractable floating dock. The retractable floating dock is located on one side of the platform main body. Gliders, unmanned boats and deep and shallow devices in the floating dock leave and return to the cabin in a floating state; it also includes underwater detectors mounted on the bottom of the platform main body, and a mooring system with a mooring system that is launched by a large crane equipped with the platform The deep-sea sounder, UAV and aerostat platform, radar and meteorological instrument arranged on the top of the platform main body, the UAV and aerostat platform can be equipped with a variety of UAVs and aerostats.

可选的，所述综合试验平台包括天然气水合物研究舱、水文研究舱、气象研究舱、温度研究舱。Optionally, the comprehensive test platform includes a natural gas hydrate research cabin, a hydrological research cabin, a meteorological research cabin, and a temperature research cabin.

进一步的，所述接驳平台包括船舶快捷接驳平台和直升机起降平台，所述船舶快捷接驳平台设置在平台主体的一侧，用于平台主体的停靠；所述直升机起降平台设置在平台主体的上侧，用于直升机的起降。Further, the docking platform includes a ship quick docking platform and a helicopter take-off and landing platform, the ship's quick docking platform is arranged on one side of the platform main body, and is used for docking the platform main body; the helicopter take-off and landing platform is arranged on the platform. The upper side of the main body of the platform is used for the take-off and landing of the helicopter.

可选的，所述半潜式主体平台包括：抽排水系统，用于实现平台主体的上浮与下沉；锚泊系统，用于实现平台主体受力恒定、均匀，保持其平稳运行；电力推进系统，用于为平台主体提供动力，实现其远距离航行。Optionally, the semi-submersible main body platform includes: a pumping and drainage system for realizing the floating and sinking of the main body of the platform; a mooring system for realizing constant and uniform force on the main body of the platform to keep it running smoothly; an electric propulsion system , which is used to provide power for the main body of the platform to achieve long-distance navigation.

由上，本发明的多动力驱动海上综合观测平台设置抽排水系统、锚泊系统、电力推进系统，实现其在海况恶劣的环境中能够平稳上浮与下沉，以恒定的速度平稳运行；设置可持续发电平台，利用太阳能与风力发电保持电力持续恒定，大大减小电力缺乏的状况；利用有机废物处理与利用平台对有机废物进行高效绿色处理，实现其平台生态平衡；同时在平台主体设置天然气水合物研究舱、水文研究舱、气象研究舱、温度研究舱，为长期开展科学研究提供试验条件，设置接驳平台保证直升机的起降与平台主体的平稳停靠。From the above, the multi-power driven marine comprehensive observation platform of the present invention is provided with a pumping and drainage system, a mooring system, and an electric propulsion system, so that it can float and sink smoothly in an environment with harsh sea conditions, and run smoothly at a constant speed; the setting can be sustainable. The power generation platform uses solar energy and wind power to maintain constant power and greatly reduces the lack of power; the organic waste treatment and utilization platform is used to efficiently and greenly treat organic waste to achieve the ecological balance of the platform; at the same time, natural gas hydrate is installed on the main body of the platform Research cabins, hydrological research cabins, meteorological research cabins, and temperature research cabins provide test conditions for long-term scientific research, and a connection platform is set up to ensure the take-off and landing of helicopters and the stable docking of the main body of the platform.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，而可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下结合优选实施例，并配合附图，详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍。In order to describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

图1为本发明的多动力驱动海上综合观测平台的整体示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the multi-power driven marine comprehensive observation platform of the present invention;

图2为本发明的多动力驱动海上综合观测平台的半潜式主体平台的示意图；Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the semi-submersible main body platform of the multi-power driven marine integrated observation platform of the present invention;

图3为本发明的多动力驱动海上综合观测平台的太阳能发电系统的示意图；Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the solar power generation system of the multi-power driven marine integrated observation platform of the present invention;

图4为本发明的多动力驱动海上综合观测平台的风能发电系统的示意图；Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the wind power generation system of the multi-power driven offshore integrated observation platform of the present invention;

图5为本发明的多动力驱动海上综合观测平台的接驳平台的示意图；Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the docking platform of the multi-power-driven marine integrated observation platform of the present invention;

图6为本发明的多动力驱动海上综合观测平台的综合试验平台的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a comprehensive test platform of the multi-power-driven marine comprehensive observation platform of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式，其作为本说明书的一部分，通过实施例来说明本发明的原理，本发明的其他方面、特征及其优点通过该详细说明将会变得一目了然。在所参照的附图中，不同的图中相同或相似的部件使用相同的附图标号来表示。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As a part of the present specification, the principles of the present invention will be illustrated by examples. Other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description. In the figures to which reference is made, the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar parts in different figures.

如图1至图6所示，本发明提供了一种多动力驱动海上综合观测平台，包括平台主体，平台主体上连接有：半潜式主体平台1、可持续供电平台2、大洋观测平台3、综合试验平台4、接驳平台5、淡水平台6、有机废物处理与利用平台7。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present invention provides a multi-power driven marine comprehensive observation platform, including a platform main body, and the platform main body is connected with: a semi-submersible main body platform 1 , a sustainable power supply platform 2 , and an ocean observation platform 3 , Comprehensive test platform 4, connection platform 5, fresh water platform 6, organic waste treatment and utilization platform 7.

如图2所示，本发明的半潜式主体平台1包括抽排水系统8、锚泊系统9、电力推进系统10，所述抽排水系统8实现平台主体上浮与下沉，所述锚泊系统9实现平台主体受力恒定、均匀，保持其平稳运行，所述电力推进系统10为平台主体提供动力，实现其远距离航行。As shown in FIG. 2, the semi-submersible main body platform 1 of the present invention includes a pumping and drainage system 8, a mooring system 9, and an electric propulsion system 10. The pumping and drainage system 8 realizes the floating and sinking of the platform body, and the mooring system 9 realizes The main body of the platform is subjected to constant and uniform force to keep it running smoothly, and the electric propulsion system 10 provides power for the main body of the platform to achieve long-distance navigation.

本发明的可持续供电平台2包括太阳能发电系统与风力发电系统，其中，太阳能发电系统包括接收光信号模块14、信号储存模块15、信号转换模块16、信号处理模块17、信号功率放大模块18。所述接收光信号模块14与所述信号储存模块15之间依次串联有所述信号转换模块16、信号处理模块17、信号功率放大模块18，接收光信号模块14接收需要变换的光信号，并传输给所述信号转换模块16，所述信号转换模块16接收由所述接收光信号模块14传输来的光信号，将光信号变换为电信号，并将该电信号传输给所述信号处理模块17；所述信号处理模块17对电信号进行接收与检测，接收由所述信号转换模块16传输的电信号，检测电信号的强度是否满足海上综合观测平台的终端应用强度要求，并将检测结果反馈给信号激发源。信号激发源根据检测结果进行工作，如果信号强度不满足当前终端电信号强度要求，输出信号强度更高的电信号，对原来电信号进行强度补偿，进而符合当前终端要求电信号强度，并传输至所述信号功率放大模块18；所述信号功率放大模块18接收到电信号后，对该电信号进行功率放大，传输给所述信号储存模块15，所述信号储存模块15与终端连接，供终端19使用。The sustainable power supply platform 2 of the present invention includes a solar power generation system and a wind power generation system, wherein the solar power generation system includes a receiving optical signal module 14 , a signal storage module 15 , a signal conversion module 16 , a signal processing module 17 , and a signal power amplification module 18 . The signal conversion module 16, the signal processing module 17, and the signal power amplifying module 18 are connected in series between the receiving optical signal module 14 and the signal storage module 15. The receiving optical signal module 14 receives the optical signal that needs to be transformed, and The signal is transmitted to the signal conversion module 16. The signal conversion module 16 receives the optical signal transmitted by the receiving optical signal module 14, converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the signal processing module. 17; The signal processing module 17 receives and detects the electrical signal, receives the electrical signal transmitted by the signal conversion module 16, detects whether the strength of the electrical signal meets the terminal application strength requirement of the marine integrated observation platform, and compares the detection result. Feedback to the signal excitation source. The signal excitation source works according to the detection results. If the signal strength does not meet the electrical signal strength requirements of the current terminal, it outputs an electrical signal with a higher signal strength, and performs strength compensation on the original electrical signal to meet the current electrical signal strength required by the terminal, and transmits it to the terminal. The signal power amplifying module 18; after receiving the electrical signal, the signal power amplifying module 18 performs power amplification on the electrical signal and transmits it to the signal storage module 15, which is connected to the terminal for the terminal 19 use.

如图4所示，本发明的风力发电系统包括：螺旋叶片20、齿轮增速组21、海上风力发电机组22、海底高压空气储能装置23、电量检测机24、膨胀机25、空气压缩机26，所述螺旋叶片20与所述齿轮增速组21连接，螺旋叶片20接受到风力作用，带动所述齿轮增速组21转动，所述齿轮增速组21与所述海上风力发电机组22连接，所述海上风力发电机组22提供电力。所述海上风力发电机组22与所述电量检测机24相连，当所述电量检测机24检测到所述海上风力发电机组22发电量超过电网需求发电量时，利用剩余的电能驱动空气压缩机26，向海底高压空气储能装置23充入高压空气；当所述电量检测机24检测到所述海上风力发电机组22发电量低于电网需求发电量时，释放海底高压空气储能装置23内的高压空气，经膨胀机25做功带动海上风力发电机组22发电，供海上综合观测平台的终端19用。As shown in FIG. 4 , the wind power generation system of the present invention includes: a helical blade 20 , a gear increasing group 21 , an offshore wind power generator 22 , a submarine high-pressure air energy storage device 23 , a power detector 24 , an expander 25 , and an air compressor 26. The helical blade 20 is connected to the gear increasing group 21, and the helical blade 20 receives the action of the wind to drive the gear increasing group 21 to rotate, and the gear increasing group 21 is connected to the offshore wind turbine 22. connected, the offshore wind turbine 22 provides electrical power. The offshore wind generator set 22 is connected to the power detector 24. When the power detector 24 detects that the power generation of the offshore wind generator 22 exceeds the power generation required by the grid, the remaining power is used to drive the air compressor 26. , fill the high-pressure air into the submarine high-pressure air energy storage device 23; when the electric quantity detector 24 detects that the power generation of the offshore wind turbine 22 is lower than the power generation required by the power grid, it releases the high-pressure air in the submarine high-pressure air energy storage device 23. The high-pressure air is driven by the expander 25 to drive the offshore wind turbine 22 to generate electricity, which is used by the terminal 19 of the offshore comprehensive observation platform.

本发明的大洋观测平台3包括：位于收放浮坞中的滑翔机、无人船和深浅艇。收放浮坞位于平台主体的一侧，通过平台主体的上浮与下潜，使收放浮坞中的滑翔机、无人船和深浅器以漂浮状态出舱和回舱；还包括挂载在平台主体底部的水下探测仪、通过平台配备的大型吊机进行投放的带有锚泊系统的深海探测仪、布置在平台主体顶部的无人机及浮空器平台、雷达和气象仪，无人机及浮空器平台可搭载多种无人机及浮空器。The ocean observation platform 3 of the present invention includes: a glider, an unmanned ship and a deep and shallow boat located in the retractable floating dock. The retractable floating dock is located on one side of the main body of the platform. Through the floating and diving of the main body of the platform, the gliders, unmanned boats and deep and shallow devices in the retractable floating dock can be left and returned to the cabin in a floating state; it also includes mounting on the platform Underwater detectors at the bottom of the main body, deep-sea detectors with mooring systems that are delivered by large cranes on the platform, UAVs and aerostat platforms, radar and meteorological instruments, UAVs arranged on the top of the main body of the platform And the aerostat platform can carry a variety of UAVs and aerostats.

如图6所示，本发明的综合试验平台4安装于平台主体的内部，包括：天然气水合物研究舱27、水文研究舱28、气象研究舱29、温度研究舱30，为科学研究提供实验条件。As shown in FIG. 6 , the comprehensive test platform 4 of the present invention is installed inside the main body of the platform, including: a natural gas hydrate research cabin 27, a hydrological research cabin 28, a meteorological research cabin 29, and a temperature research cabin 30, providing experimental conditions for scientific research .

如图5所示，本发明的接驳平台5包括：船舶快捷接驳平台31和直升机起降平台32。所述船舶快捷接驳平台31设置在平台主体的一侧，用于平台主体的停靠。所述直升机起降平台32设置在平台主体的上侧，用于直升机的起降。As shown in FIG. 5 , the docking platform 5 of the present invention includes: a ship quick docking platform 31 and a helicopter take-off and landing platform 32 . The ship quick docking platform 31 is arranged on one side of the platform main body, and is used for docking the platform main body. The helicopter take-off and landing platform 32 is arranged on the upper side of the platform main body, and is used for the take-off and landing of the helicopter.

本发明的淡水平台6用于制造淡水供给平台主体所需。本发明的有机废物处理与利用平台7设置于平台主体的内部和上部，实现有机物循环处理与利用实现平台主体内部生态平衡。The fresh water platform 6 of the present invention is required for manufacturing the main body of the fresh water supply platform. The organic waste treatment and utilization platform 7 of the present invention is arranged inside and on the upper part of the platform main body, so as to realize the recycling treatment and utilization of organic matter and realize the internal ecological balance of the platform main body.

本发明的多动力驱动海上综合观测平台在半潜式主体平台1上设置抽排水系统8、锚泊系统9、电力推进系统10，能够为平台主体的运行提供动力，实现其在恶劣海况下平稳前行与上浮、下沉。本发明的可持续供电平台2利用太阳能与风能发电为平台持续提供电能，同时，在平台主体上设置综合试验平4，为长期开展深科学研究提供试验条件；通过接驳平台5实现直升机的起降与平台主体的平稳停靠，本发明的有机废物处理与利用平台7对平台主体上有机废物进行循环处理与利用，保证平台主体生态平衡。The multi-power-driven offshore comprehensive observation platform of the present invention is provided with a pumping and drainage system 8, a mooring system 9, and an electric propulsion system 10 on the semi-submersible main platform 1, which can provide power for the operation of the main body of the platform, and realize its stable operation under severe sea conditions. Line and floating, sinking. The sustainable power supply platform 2 of the present invention utilizes solar energy and wind energy to generate electricity for the platform to continuously provide electricity, and at the same time, a comprehensive test platform 4 is set on the main body of the platform to provide test conditions for long-term in-depth scientific research; The organic waste treatment and utilization platform 7 of the present invention cyclically treats and utilizes the organic waste on the platform main body to ensure the ecological balance of the platform main body.

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变动，这些改进和变动也视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, of course, it cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, Several improvements and changes are made, and these improvements and changes are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a many power drive marine comprehensive observation platform, includes the platform main part, its characterized in that, be connected with in the platform main part:
the semi-submersible main body platform is used for providing power for the operation of the platform main body;
the ocean observation platform is used for collecting and releasing ocean observation equipment;
the comprehensive test platform is arranged inside the platform main body and is used for providing experimental conditions for scientific research;
the docking platform is used for ensuring the taking off and landing of the helicopter and the stable parking of the platform main body;
a fresh water platform for producing fresh water and supplying the fresh water to the platform main body;
the organic waste treatment and utilization platform is arranged inside and above the platform main body and is used for carrying out efficient green treatment on the organic waste to realize ecological balance of the platform;
and the sustainable power supply platform is used for continuously supplying electric energy to the platform.
2. The multi-power-driven offshore synthetic observation platform of claim 1, wherein the sustainable power supply platform comprises a solar power generation system and a wind power generation system; the solar power generation system comprises a received optical signal module, a signal conversion module, a signal processing module, a signal power amplification module and a signal storage module which are sequentially connected;
the receiving optical signal module receives an optical signal to be converted and transmits the optical signal to the signal conversion module; the signal conversion module receives the optical signal transmitted by the receiving optical signal module, converts the optical signal into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the signal processing module;
the signal processing module receives and detects the electric signal, receives the electric signal transmitted by the signal conversion module, detects whether the intensity of the electric signal meets the terminal application intensity requirement of the offshore comprehensive observation platform, feeds back the detection result to the signal excitation source, the signal excitation source works according to the detection result, outputs the electric signal with higher signal intensity if the signal intensity does not meet the current terminal electric signal intensity requirement, performs intensity compensation on the original electric signal, further meets the current terminal required electric signal intensity, and transmits the electric signal to the signal power amplification module;
and after receiving the electric signal, the signal power amplification module amplifies the power of the electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the signal storage module, and the signal storage module is connected with the terminal and used by the terminal.
3. The multi-power-driven offshore comprehensive observation platform of claim 2, wherein the wind power generation system comprises: the device comprises a helical blade, a gear speed increasing group, an offshore wind generating set, a seabed high-pressure air energy storage device, an electric quantity detector, an expander and an air compressor, wherein the helical blade is connected with the gear speed increasing group, receives the wind action to drive the gear speed increasing group to rotate, the gear speed increasing group is connected with the offshore wind generating set, and the offshore wind generating set provides electric power;
the offshore wind generating set is connected with the electric quantity detector, and when the electric quantity detector detects that the generated energy of the offshore wind generating set exceeds the generated energy required by a power grid, the air compressor is driven by using the residual electric energy to charge high-pressure air to the seabed high-pressure air energy storage device; when the electric quantity detector detects that the generated energy of the offshore wind generating set is lower than the generated energy required by the power grid, high-pressure air in the seabed high-pressure air energy storage device is released, and the expansion machine applies work to drive the offshore wind generating set to generate power for a terminal of the offshore comprehensive observation platform.
4. The multi-power-driven offshore comprehensive observation platform of claim 1, wherein the ocean observation platform comprises a glider, an unmanned ship and a depth boat which are positioned in a retractable floating dock, the retractable floating dock is positioned at one side of the platform main body, and the glider, the unmanned ship and the depth boat in the retractable floating dock are taken out of the cabin and taken back to the cabin in a floating state through floating and submerging of the platform main body;
still including carrying the detection instrument under water in platform main part bottom, the deep sea detection instrument that has the anchoring system that puts in through the large-scale loop wheel machine that the platform was equipped with, arrange unmanned aerial vehicle and aerostatics platform, radar and the weather meter at platform main part top, unmanned aerial vehicle and aerostatics platform can carry on multiple unmanned aerial vehicle and aerostatics.
5. The multi-powered offshore composite observation platform of claim 1, wherein the composite test platform comprises a gas hydrate research tank, a hydrological research tank, a meteorological research tank, and a temperature research tank.
6. The multi-power-driven offshore comprehensive observation platform of claim 1, wherein the docking platform comprises a ship quick docking platform and a helicopter take-off and landing platform, and the ship quick docking platform is arranged on one side of the platform body and used for docking the platform body; the helicopter taking-off and landing platform is arranged on the upper side of the platform main body and used for taking off and landing the helicopter.
7. The multi-power-driven offshore comprehensive observation platform of claim 1, wherein the semi-submersible body platform comprises:
the pumping drainage system is used for realizing the floating and sinking of the platform main body;
the anchoring system is used for realizing constant and uniform stress of the platform main body and keeping the platform main body to stably run;
and the electric propulsion system is used for providing power for the platform main body to realize long-distance navigation.
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Application publication date: 20200609