CN111248106A - Automatic farming systems of duck house - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic duck shed breeding system, and mainly relates to the field of duck breeding equipment. The water tank is characterized by comprising a partition and a water tank, wherein a through hole is formed in the partition, and an induction device is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole; the box body of the water tank comprises a food tank and a water tank, a control box is arranged on one side of the food tank, and a control system and an electromagnet device are arranged in the control box; a discharge port is formed in one side, close to the partition, of the foodstuff box, and a discharge door is arranged at the discharge port; a water outlet is formed in one side, close to the partition, of the water material box, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the water outlet; and a material containing groove is arranged below one side of the water material box close to the partition fence. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize that the automation of duck is fed, labour saving and time saving is convenient for manage, feeds the in-process fodder moreover and can not unrestrained and lead to a large amount of wastes, has optimized the environment of duck house. The feed can be eaten at any time when each duck is hungry, and the shape and the head of each duck are basically consistent after a long time.

Description

Duck house automatic breeding system

technical field

The invention relates to the field of duck breeding equipment, in particular to an automated breeding system for duck houses.

Background technique

For the poultry breeding industry, there is no automated breeding system, and artificial feeding is currently used. The artificial feeding method is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inconvenient to manage, but also the ducks will spill the feed during the feeding process, resulting in a lot of waste, and will seriously affect the environment of the duck house. Moreover, the artificial feeding method will cause each duck to eat different amounts of feed, which will lead to differences in the body shape and size of different ducks for a long time.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic breeding system for duck houses, which is an automatic duck breeding device, which can realize automatic feeding of ducks, save time and effort, and facilitate management, and the feed will not spill during the eating process and cause a lot of waste. Optimized The environment of the duck house. It can also ensure that each duck can eat feed at any time when it is hungry, and ensure that the body shape and size of the ducks are basically the same for a long time.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above object:

An automated breeding system for a duck house includes a barrier and a water material tank; the barrier is erected on the ground of the duck house, the barrier is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is provided with an induction device; the water material The box body of the box includes a food box and a water tank, a control box is arranged on one side of the food box, and a control system and an electromagnet device are arranged in the control box, and the induction device and the control system are connected through a data line; the electromagnetic The iron device controls the on-off of the circuit through the control system; the side of the food box close to the partition is provided with a discharge port, the two sides of the discharge port are provided with slide rails, and the slide rail is slidably connected with the discharge port Door, the discharge door is an iron door; one end of the iron core on the electromagnet device is located at the bottom of the control box, when the electromagnet device is energized, the end of the iron core is magnetic, and the discharge door can be lifted under the action of the magnetic force. , so that the discharge port is opened; there is a small magnet sheet under the discharge port, when the electromagnet device is powered off, the end of the iron core is no longer magnetic, under the action of the discharge door's own gravity and the magnetic force of the small magnet sheet The discharge door can be lowered to close the discharge port; a water outlet is provided on the side of the water tank close to the partition, and a solenoid valve is provided at the water outlet, and the working state of the solenoid valve is controlled by the control system control; a feeding trough is arranged below the side of the water tank close to the partition.

The sensing device is a photoelectric switch sensor, and the photoelectric switch sensor includes a transmitting end and a receiving end, the transmitting end is located at the bottom of the through hole, the receiving end is located at the top of the through hole, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are located at the bottom of the through hole. on the same vertical line.

The food box is located on the top of the water tank, and an inclined partition is arranged between the food box and the water tank.

The top of the food box is provided with a box cover, and the side of the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe joint.

The water feed tank body is supported on the ground of the duck house through the pillars.

The side of the water tank close to the partition is provided with a groove, the water outlet is arranged in the groove, and a baffle plate is provided outside the groove.

One end of the feeding trough is hinged with the side of the water tank close to the partition, the partition is provided with a magnetic block, and the other end of the feeding trough and the magnetic block are fixed by magnetic force.

A waste recycling trough is arranged on the duck house floor below the feeding trough.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. When the duck wants to eat, the neck and head of the duck pass through the through hole on the fence. At this time, the receiving end of the photoelectric switch sensor cannot receive the light signal from the transmitting end, and the receiving end feeds it back to the control box. The internal control system, after the control system receives the signal, controls the electromagnet device to energize and open the solenoid valve; when the electromagnet device is energized, the end of the iron core is magnetic, and the discharge door can be lifted under the action of the magnetic force, so as to make the discharge port Open, the feed in the food box flows out from the discharge port to the feeding tank; after the solenoid valve is opened, the water in the water tank flows out from the water outlet to the feeding tank, and the outflowing feed and the outflowing water are mixed in the feeding tank to mix material. After a certain amount of feed and water flows out, a control system is installed in the control box to control the power off of the electromagnet device and the closure of the solenoid valve; when the electromagnet device is powered off, the end of the iron core is no longer magnetic, and the discharge door has its own gravity. And under the magnetic force of the small magnet piece, the discharge door can be lowered, so that the discharge port is closed, and no feed flows out; after the solenoid valve is closed, no water flows out. Ducks thus eat.

Through the above-mentioned use method, the automatic feeding of ducks can be realized, which saves time and effort and facilitates management. In addition, the feed will not spill during the eating process, and the feed will always be in the feeding trough, avoiding waste and optimizing the environment of the duck house. It can also ensure that each duck can eat feed at any time when it is hungry, and ensure that the body shape and size of the ducks are basically the same for a long time.

2. There is an inclined partition between the food box and the water tank, which facilitates the feed in the food box to flow out from the discharge port to the hopper under the action of gravity.

3. There is a groove on the side of the water tank close to the partition, the water outlet is arranged in the groove, and a baffle plate is arranged outside the groove. The baffle plate can block the outflowing feed and prevent the outflowing feed and water from blocking the water outlet after mixing with the water.

4. After there is leftover material in the hopper, by rotating the hopper, the remaining material in the hopper can be poured into the waste recycling tank for reuse. After the remaining material in the hopper is cleaned, rotate the hopper in the reverse direction until the other end of the hopper and the magnet block are fixed by magnetic force.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the use state diagram of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the enlarged view of part I in accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention.

Symbols shown in the attached drawings:

1. Barrier; 2. Water tank; 3. Through hole; 4. Food box; 5. Water tank; 6. Control box; 7. Discharge port; 8. Slide rail; 9. Discharge door; 10. Iron Core; 11. Small magnet sheet; 12. Water outlet; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Material tank; 15. Photoelectric switch sensor; 16. Transmitting end; 17. Receiving end; 18. Partition; 19. Box cover; 20, water inlet pipe joint; 21, pillar; 22, groove; 23, baffle plate; 24, magnetic block; 25, waste recycling tank.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the present application.

The present invention is an automatic breeding system for duck houses. The main structure includes a barrier 1 and a water feed tank 2. The barrier 1 is erected on the ground of the duck house. The inner wall of the through hole 3 is provided with a sensing device; the sensing device is a photoelectric switch sensor 15, and the photoelectric switch sensor 15 includes a transmitting end 16 and a receiving end 17, the transmitting end 16 is located at the bottom of the through hole 3, and the receiving end 17 is located at the top of the through hole 3, and the transmitting end 16 and the receiving end 17 are located on the same vertical line.

The box body of the water tank 2 includes a food tank 4 and a water tank 5. A control box 6 is provided on one side of the food tank 4. The control box 6 is provided with a control system and an electromagnet device. The control system is connected through a data line; the electromagnet device controls the on-off of the circuit through the control system; the side of the food box 4 close to the partition 1 is provided with a discharge port 7, and the two sides of the discharge port 7 are provided with a discharge port 7. There is a slide rail 8, and a discharge door 9 is slidably connected to the slide rail 8, and the discharge door 9 is an iron door plate; one end of the iron core 10 on the electromagnet device is located at the bottom of the control box 6, and the electromagnet device When energized, the end of the iron core 10 is magnetic, and under the action of the magnetic force, the discharge door 9 can be lifted, so that the discharge port 7 is opened; When electrified, the end of the iron core 10 is no longer magnetic, and the discharge door 9 can be lowered under the action of its own gravity and the magnetic force of the small magnet piece 11, so that the discharge port 7 is closed; the water tank 2 The side close to the barrier 1 is provided with a water outlet 12, the water outlet 12 is provided with a solenoid valve 13, and the working state of the solenoid valve 13 is controlled by the control system; The lower part of the side is provided with a feeding trough 14 .

How to use and effect:

When the duck wants to eat, the neck and head of the duck pass through the through hole 3 on the fence 1. At this time, the receiving end 17 of the photoelectric switch sensor 15 cannot receive the light signal from the transmitting end 16, and the receiving end 17 will It is fed back to the control system in the control box 6. After the control system receives the signal, the electromagnet device is energized and the solenoid valve 13 is opened; when the electromagnet device is energized, the end of the iron core 10 is magnetic, and the material can be discharged under the action of the magnetic force. The door 9 is lifted, so that the discharge port 7 is opened, and the feed in the food box 4 flows out from the discharge port 7 to the feeding tank 14; after the solenoid valve 13 is opened, the water in the water tank 2 flows out from the water outlet 12 to the feeding tank 14. In the tank 14, the outflowing feed and the outflowing water are mixed in the feeding tank 14 to mix the material. After a certain amount of feed and water flows out, a control system is installed in the control box 6 to control the power off of the electromagnet device and the closure of the solenoid valve 13; Under the action of the door 9's own gravity and the magnetic force of the small magnet piece 11, the discharge door 9 can be lowered, so that the discharge port 7 is closed, and no more feed flows out; after the solenoid valve 13 is closed, no water flows out. Ducks thus eat. Through the above-mentioned use method, the automatic feeding of ducks can be realized, which saves time and effort and facilitates management. In addition, the feed will not be spilled during the feeding process, and the feed will always be in the feeding trough 14, thereby avoiding waste and optimizing the environment of the duck house. It can also ensure that each duck can eat feed at any time when it is hungry, and ensure that the body shape and size of the ducks are basically the same for a long time.

The food box 4 is located on the top of the water tank 5 , and an inclined partition 18 is provided between the food box 4 and the water tank 5 . This facilitates the feed in the food box 4 to flow out from the outlet 7 to the hopper 14 under the action of gravity.

The top of the food box 4 is provided with a box cover 19 , and the side of the water tank 5 is provided with a water inlet pipe joint 20 . In this way, it is convenient to fill the food tank 4 with feed, and at the same time, it is convenient to fill the water tank 5 with water.

The tank body of the water feeder 2 is supported on the ground of the duck house through the pillars 21 .

A groove 22 is provided on the side of the water tank 2 close to the partition 1 , the water outlet 12 is arranged in the groove 22 , and a baffle plate 23 is provided outside the groove 22 . One end of the hopper 14 is hinged to the side of the water tank 2 close to the barrier 1 , the barrier 1 is provided with a magnetic block 24 , and the other end of the hopper 14 and the magnetic block 24 are fixed by magnetic force. A waste recycling trough 25 is provided on the duck house floor below the feeding trough 14 . A groove 22 is provided on the side of the water tank 2 close to the partition 1 , the water outlet 12 is arranged in the groove 22 , and a baffle plate 23 is provided outside the groove 22 . The baffle plate 23 can block the outflowing feed, so as to prevent the outflowing feed and water from blocking the water outlet 12 after mixing with the water. After the material holding tank 14 has residual material, by rotating the material holding tank 14, the residual material in the material holding tank 14 can be poured into the waste recycling tank 25 for reuse. After the remaining material in the hopper 14 is completely drained, the hopper 14 is rotated in the opposite direction until the other end of the hopper 14 and the magnet block 24 are fixed by magnetic force.

Claims (8)

1. Duck house automatic breeding system, is characterized in that: comprise barrier (1) and water feed tank (2); The barrier (1) is erected on the ground of the duck house, the barrier (1) is provided with a through hole (3), and the inner wall of the through hole (3) is provided with an induction device; The box body of the water tank (2) comprises a food tank (4) and a water tank (5), a control box (6) is provided on one side of the food tank (4), and a control box (6) is provided inside the control box (6). a control system and an electromagnet device, the induction device is connected with the control system through a data line; the electromagnet device controls the on-off of the circuit through the control system; A discharge port (7) is provided on the side of the food box (4) close to the partition (1), and slide rails (8) are provided on both sides of the discharge port (7). ) is slidably connected with a discharge door (9), the discharge door (9) is an iron door plate; one end of the iron core (10) on the electromagnet device is located at the bottom of the control box (6), and the electromagnet device is energized When the iron core (10) is magnetic, the discharge door (9) can be lifted under the action of the magnetic force, so that the discharge port (7) is opened; a small magnet is arranged below the discharge port (7). Sheet (11), when the electromagnet device is powered off, the end of the iron core (10) is no longer magnetic, and the discharge door (9) can be removed under the action of its own gravity and the magnetic force of the small magnet sheet (11). ) down, so that the discharge port (7) is closed; A water outlet (12) is arranged on the side of the water tank (2) close to the partition (1), and a solenoid valve (13) is arranged at the water outlet (12), and the solenoid valve (13) works The state is controlled by the control system; A material holding tank (14) is provided below the side of the water tank (2) close to the partition (1). 2. The automatic breeding system for duck houses according to claim 1, wherein the sensing device is a photoelectric switch sensor (15), and the photoelectric switch sensor (15) comprises a transmitting end (16) and a receiving end (17) , the transmitting end (16) is located at the bottom of the through hole (3), the receiving end (17) is located at the top of the through hole (3), and the transmitting end (16) and the receiving end (17) are located on the same strip on a vertical line. 3. The automatic breeding system for duck houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the food box (4) is located on the top of the water tank (5), and an inclination is provided between the food box (4) and the water tank (5). the separator (18). The automatic breeding system for duck houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the food box (4) is provided with a box cover (19), and the side of the water tank (5) is provided with a water inlet pipe joint (20). 5 . The automatic breeding system for duck houses according to claim 1 , wherein the water feed tank ( 2 ) is supported on the ground of the duck house through pillars ( 21 ). 6 . 6. The automatic breeding system for duck houses according to claim 1, wherein a groove (22) is provided on the side of the water feed tank (2) close to the barrier (1), and the water outlet (12) is provided with a groove (22). It is arranged in a groove (22), and a baffle plate (23) is provided outside the groove (22). 7. The automatic breeding system for duck houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the feeding trough (14) is hinged with the side of the water feed tank (2) close to the barrier (1), and the barrier (14) is hinged. 1) A magnet block (24) is provided on the top, and the other end of the material trough (14) and the magnet block (24) are fixed by magnetic force. 8 . The automatic breeding system for duck houses according to claim 7 , wherein a waste recycling groove ( 25 ) is provided on the ground of the duck house below the feeding trough ( 14 ). 9 .

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