CN111237690A - A kind of sterilization and mosquito killing air purification LED lamp and control method - Google Patents
A kind of sterilization and mosquito killing air purification LED lamp and control method Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/503—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0044—Household appliances, e.g. washing machines or vacuum cleaners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
本发明提供一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯及控制方法,一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯,包括灯罩和灯座组件,灯座组件包括灯座和灭蚊组件,还包括照明灯和杀菌组件,在灯座上设有照明灯,所述灭蚊组件包括基座、诱蚊灯和电网板,所述的基座安装在灯座或灯罩上,基座内具有一空腔,在基座上设有连通空腔和杀菌灭蚊空气净化灯外的开口,在基座内设有诱蚊灯,在基座位于开口处设有电网板;杀菌组件设置在灯罩内;在灯座组件和/或灯罩上设有与灯罩内相通的进风口,在灯罩上设有出风口;上述结构中,照明灯、灭蚊组件和杀菌组件集成在一起形成了一具有照明、灭蚊和杀菌的综合性功能的灯具。
The invention provides a sterilization and mosquito-killing air purification LED lamp and a control method. A sterilization and mosquito-killing air purification LED lamp includes a lampshade and a lamp socket assembly, the lamp socket assembly includes a lamp socket and a mosquito killing assembly, and also includes a lighting lamp and a sterilization lamp. The lamp base is provided with an illuminating lamp, the mosquito killing assembly includes a base, a mosquito trapping lamp and a power grid plate, the base is installed on the lamp base or the lampshade, the base has a cavity, and the base is provided with a cavity. There is an opening connecting the cavity and the outside of the sterilization and mosquito killing air purification lamp, a mosquito trapping lamp is arranged in the base, and a grid plate is arranged at the opening of the base; the sterilization component is arranged in the lampshade; /or the lampshade is provided with an air inlet which communicates with the inside of the lampshade, and an air outlet is arranged on the lampshade; in the above structure, the lighting lamp, the mosquito killing component and the sterilizing component are integrated together to form a comprehensive combination of lighting, mosquito killing and sterilization. Sexual function lamps.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及LED室内照明灯具技术领域,具体涉及一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯及控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of LED indoor lighting lamps, in particular to a sterilization, mosquito-killing, air-purifying LED lamp and a control method.
背景技术Background technique
LED室内照明灯具,常用于教室、医院、办公室、车间等室内场所的照明,可以嵌入到天花板安装,也可悬吊天花板下面或者固定于天花板或墙壁表面安装,通常为单一照明功能。LED indoor lighting fixtures are often used for lighting in classrooms, hospitals, offices, workshops and other indoor places. They can be embedded in the ceiling, or suspended under the ceiling or fixed on the ceiling or wall surface, usually for a single lighting function.
紫外线杀菌灯,可以发射出特定波段的高剂量紫外线,破坏细菌、病毒等微生物的DNA或RNA进而杀死细胞,起到杀菌消毒的作用,广泛用于医院、学校、托儿所、电影院、公交车、办公室等场所的杀毒除菌。但是现有紫外灯在进行消毒时,因与氧气的光化学反应,以及本身的特性,紫外灯的辐射照度随着照射距离的增大,会大幅度衰减,一般杀菌距离在1m以内,并且辐射剂量和功耗很大。同时高剂量的紫外线也会杀死人体的细胞,因此使用紫外灯消毒时不能直接照射到人的皮肤和眼睛,消毒时人需要离开,不能在有人活动的空间内进行实时消毒,而针对诸如新型冠状病毒等,通过“气溶胶”在空气中传播的病毒、细菌类微生物,在人员密集的密闭场所,对空气进行实时不间断的大面积消毒、净化,可大大降低病毒、细菌传播的风险,意义重大。Ultraviolet germicidal lamps can emit high-dose ultraviolet rays in a specific band, destroy the DNA or RNA of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, and then kill cells, and play a role in sterilization and disinfection. They are widely used in hospitals, schools, nurseries, cinemas, buses, etc. Disinfection and sterilization in offices and other places. However, when the existing ultraviolet lamp is sterilized, due to the photochemical reaction with oxygen and its own characteristics, the irradiance of the ultraviolet lamp will be greatly attenuated with the increase of the irradiation distance. Generally, the sterilization distance is within 1m, and the radiation dose and power consumption is high. At the same time, high doses of ultraviolet rays will also kill the cells of the human body. Therefore, when using ultraviolet lamps for disinfection, it cannot directly irradiate human skin and eyes. When disinfection, people need to leave, and real-time disinfection cannot be performed in spaces where people are active. Coronavirus, etc., viruses and bacterial microorganisms spread in the air through "aerosols", in densely crowded places, the real-time uninterrupted large-scale disinfection and purification of the air can greatly reduce the risk of virus and bacteria transmission. Significant.
空气净化器,空气净化器主要由马达、风扇、空气过滤网等系统组成,其工作原理为:机器内的马达和风扇使室内空气循环流动,污染的空气通过机内的空气过滤网后将各种污染物清除或吸附,达到清洁、净化空气的目的。通常空气净化器放置在地面上,但是在幼儿园、教室中使用空气净化器,可以被儿童触及,由于青少年儿童好奇心重,危险意识不足,存在一定的安全隐患。Air purifier, air purifier is mainly composed of motor, fan, air filter and other systems. Its working principle is: the motor and fan in the machine circulate the indoor air, and the polluted air passes through the air filter in the machine. It can remove or adsorb various pollutants to achieve the purpose of cleaning and purifying the air. Usually air purifiers are placed on the ground, but air purifiers used in kindergartens and classrooms can be touched by children. Due to the curiosity of young children and lack of awareness of danger, there are certain safety hazards.
在中国专利申请号为201611100454.1,公布日为2018.06.15的专利文献中公开了一种杀菌驱蚊的LED照明灯具,包括灯罩、基座、LED灯座和散热管、所述基座与底板之间通过支撑柱固定连接,所述支撑柱的表面镶嵌设置有控制面板,所述灯罩与底板之间通过灯罩支撑杆固定连接,所述LED灯座安装在底板的上表面,所述电蚊香本体由电蚊香片安装板、外壳体、电加热丝和散气管构成,所述外壳体的顶端开设有散气管,且外壳体的内部设有电蚊香片安装板和电加热丝。该发明设置的紫外线杀菌灯,根据使用者需要,打开杀菌开关,对空内中的细菌进行杀菌消毒,设置有电蚊香本体,在夏季虫蚊较多时,可以对室内进行灭蚊杀虫,使用方便,从散热管散发出的热量供电蚊香本体使用,使用节能环保,节约资源。In the Chinese patent application number 201611100454.1, the patent document with the publication date of 2018.06.15 discloses a sterilization and mosquito repellent LED lighting fixture, including a lampshade, a base, an LED lamp socket and a heat dissipation pipe, and the connection between the base and the bottom plate They are fixedly connected by a support column, the surface of the support column is inlaid with a control panel, the lampshade and the bottom plate are fixedly connected by a lampshade support rod, the LED lamp socket is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the electric mosquito coil body It consists of an electric mosquito coil mounting plate, an outer casing, an electric heating wire and an air diffuser. The top of the outer casing is provided with an air diffusion pipe, and the interior of the outer casing is provided with an electric mosquito coil installation plate and an electric heating wire. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp provided by the invention can turn on the sterilization switch according to the needs of the user to sterilize and disinfect the bacteria in the air, and is provided with an electric mosquito coil body. Convenient, the heat radiated from the heat pipe is used to power the mosquito coil body, which is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and resource-saving.
但是,该发明的灯具驱蚊使用的是电蚊香,刚使用时药效良好,但4~5小时之后,杀虫剂挥发殆尽,药效变差,防蚊效果变弱,且如果用户选择的电蚊片不好,气味过浓会对于过敏体质的人不适用,另外该灯具仅仅通过紫外线杀菌灯对室内环境进行杀菌,无法实现空气净化,且杀菌仅仅是通过自然空气流动实现杀菌,这样杀菌效率低,对于距离灯具远的位置杀菌效果差,且杀菌的时候,使用者不能靠近该灯具,紫外线杀菌灯出现泄漏导致对人体具有伤害。However, the lamp mosquito repellent of the invention uses an electric mosquito coil, which has a good effect when it is first used, but after 4 to 5 hours, the insecticide is completely volatilized, the effect of the drug becomes poor, and the anti-mosquito effect becomes weak, and if the user chooses The electric mosquito patch is not good, and the smell is too strong, which will not be suitable for people with allergic constitution. In addition, the lamp only sterilizes the indoor environment through ultraviolet germicidal lamps, and cannot achieve air purification, and sterilization is only achieved through natural air flow. The sterilization efficiency is low, and the sterilization effect is poor for the position far away from the lamp, and when sterilizing, the user cannot approach the lamp, and the leakage of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp causes harm to the human body.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯及控制方法,具有通用照明功能,同时可以实时对空气进行杀菌消毒,通过吸入室内的空气,在灯体内部形成风流,利用紫外灯对形成风流的空气进行实时杀菌消毒,输送洁净的空气出去,功耗低、杀菌效果好,同时设置诱蚊灯与电网板的组成的灭蚊装置进行灭蚊,达到良好的灭蚊效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sterilization and mosquito-killing air purification LED lamp and a control method, which has a general lighting function and can sterilize and disinfect the air in real time. The air that forms a wind flow is sterilized and disinfected in real time, and the clean air is sent out, with low power consumption and good sterilization effect.
为达到上述目的,一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯,包括灯罩和灯座组件,灯座组件包括灯座和灭蚊组件,还包括照明灯和杀菌组件,在灯座上设有照明灯,所述灭蚊组件包括基座、诱蚊灯和电网板,所述的基座安装在灯座或灯罩上,基座内具有一空腔,在基座上设有连通空腔和杀菌灭蚊空气净化灯外的开口,在基座内设有诱蚊灯,在基座位于开口处设有电网板;杀菌组件设置在灯罩内;所述杀菌组件包括紫外灯、散热器、风扇组件和过滤网,在灯座组件和/或灯罩上设有与灯罩内相通的进风口,在灯罩上设有出风口;紫外灯安装在散热器上,散热器安装在灯罩上,进风口和出风口之间形成风流通道,风流通道上设置有风扇组件,过滤网用于对出风口的出风进行过滤。In order to achieve the above purpose, a sterilization and mosquito killing air purification LED lamp includes a lampshade and a lamp socket assembly, the lamp socket assembly includes a lamp socket and a mosquito killing assembly, and also includes a lighting lamp and a sterilizing component, and the lamp socket is provided with a lighting lamp, The mosquito killing assembly includes a base, a mosquito trapping lamp and a power grid plate. The base is mounted on a lamp socket or a lampshade. The base has a cavity, and the base is provided with a communication cavity and a sterilizing and mosquito-killing air. The opening outside the purification lamp is provided with a mosquito trapping lamp in the base, and a grid plate is arranged at the opening of the base; the sterilization component is arranged in the lampshade; the sterilization component includes an ultraviolet lamp, a radiator, a fan component and a filter screen , the lamp holder assembly and/or the lampshade is provided with an air inlet that communicates with the lampshade, and an air outlet is arranged on the lampshade; the ultraviolet lamp is installed on the radiator, and the radiator is installed on the lampshade, between the air inlet and the air outlet An air flow channel is formed, a fan assembly is arranged on the air flow channel, and a filter screen is used to filter the air out of the air outlet.
上述结构的杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯,照明灯用于照明,当诱蚊灯开启和电网板通电时,通过诱蚊灯对蚊子进行引诱,蚊子会扑向电网板,蚊子触碰到电网板即可被电死,从而达到灭蚊作用;当风扇组件开启时,室内空气从进风口抽入到灯罩内部,通过紫外灯对空气中的病毒和细菌进行杀灭,然后经过滤网过滤后回到室内,这样,在杀菌灭蚊空气净化灯内形成风流,并对风流中的病毒和细菌进行杀灭,最后对空气进行过滤,使得杀菌的效果好,同时通过风扇组件加大室内空气的流动,能对流动空气中的微生物进行实时消毒,能使用较少的杀菌时间即可达到整个室内的杀菌效果,功耗低,且杀菌效果好,也给室内创造了一个安全、健康的空气环境,另外,整个过程在灯罩内进行,紫外泄露少,安全性高。The sterilization and mosquito-killing air-purifying LED lamp of the above structure is used for lighting. When the mosquito-attracting lamp is turned on and the power grid panel is energized, the mosquitoes are lured by the mosquito-attracting lamp, and the mosquitoes will pounce on the power grid board and touch the power grid board. It can be electrocuted to kill mosquitoes; when the fan assembly is turned on, the indoor air is drawn into the lampshade from the air inlet, and the viruses and bacteria in the air are killed by the ultraviolet lamp, and then returned to the air after being filtered by the filter. In this way, a wind flow is formed in the sterilization and mosquito killing air purification lamp, and the viruses and bacteria in the wind flow are killed, and finally the air is filtered, so that the sterilization effect is good, and the flow of indoor air is increased through the fan assembly. It can sterilize the microorganisms in the flowing air in real time, and can achieve the sterilization effect of the whole room with less sterilization time. The power consumption is low, and the sterilization effect is good, and it also creates a safe and healthy indoor air environment. In addition, the whole process is carried out in the lampshade, with less UV leakage and high safety.
进一步的,在灯罩内设有微生物检测装置,所述的微生物检测装置包括微生物检测传感器和控制器,微生物检测传感器连接控制器,控制器控制杀菌组件,在灯罩上还设有空气质量检测装置,所述空气质量检测装置包括空气质量检测传感器和第一控制器,空气质量检测装置连接第一控制器,第一控制器控制风机组件。Further, a microorganism detection device is provided in the lampshade, the microorganism detection device includes a microorganism detection sensor and a controller, the microorganism detection sensor is connected to the controller, and the controller controls the sterilization component, and an air quality detection device is also provided on the lampshade, The air quality detection device includes an air quality detection sensor and a first controller, the air quality detection device is connected to the first controller, and the first controller controls the fan assembly.
一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯的控制方法为:A control method for sterilizing and killing mosquitoes and air purifying LED lamps is as follows:
a)照明灯在使用时,微生物检测装置启动对空气中的微生物的数量进行检测,空气质量检测装置启动对空气质量进行检测。a) When the lighting lamp is in use, the microorganism detection device starts to detect the number of microorganisms in the air, and the air quality detection device starts to detect the air quality.
b)检测完毕后根据微生物的数量和空气质量控制杀菌组件和风扇组件工作。b) After the detection is completed, the sterilization components and the fan components are controlled according to the quantity of microorganisms and air quality.
c)当检测到微生物的数量超出第一阈值,空气质量低于第二阈值时,杀菌组件加大紫外灯的照射效率,风扇转速加快,加速杀菌和空气净化。c) When it is detected that the number of microorganisms exceeds the first threshold and the air quality is lower than the second threshold, the sterilization component increases the irradiation efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, and the fan speed increases to accelerate sterilization and air purification.
d)当检测到微生物的数量低于第一阈值,空气质量高于第二阈值时,杀菌组件降低紫外灯的照射效率,风扇转速降低。d) When the number of detected microorganisms is lower than the first threshold and the air quality is higher than the second threshold, the sterilization component reduces the irradiation efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, and the fan speed is reduced.
e)当检测到微生物的数量超出第一阈值,空气质量高于第二阈值时,杀菌组件加大紫外灯的照射效率,风扇转速降低。e) When it is detected that the number of microorganisms exceeds the first threshold and the air quality is higher than the second threshold, the sterilization component increases the irradiation efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, and the fan speed decreases.
f)当检测到微生物的数量低于第一阈值,空气质量低于第二阈值时,杀菌组件降低紫外灯的照射效率,风扇转速加大。f) When the number of detected microorganisms is lower than the first threshold and the air quality is lower than the second threshold, the sterilization component reduces the irradiation efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, and the fan speed increases.
e)灭蚊组件开启诱蚊灯,通过电网对蚊子进行击杀。e) Mosquito-killing component turns on the mosquito-trapping lamp, and kills the mosquitoes through the power grid.
上述方法,通过微生物的数量来控制杀菌组件的功率大小,这样,不仅可以节约能耗,而且能减少紫外灯的辐射对人体的影响,同时通过检测到的空气质量情况控制风扇组件进行工作,从而提高净化效果。In the above method, the power of the sterilization component is controlled by the number of microorganisms, so that not only energy consumption can be saved, but also the influence of the radiation of the ultraviolet lamp on the human body can be reduced. Improve purification effect.
进一步的,在紫外灯的下方设有导流座;导流座包括导流底座和设在导流底座上的两片以上的导流片,相邻导流片之间形成导风槽;所述导流片的形状自导流底座边缘向上逐渐延伸到导流底座的中心,导流片自底底座的中心呈弧形状向外侧延伸使得所有导流片形成漩涡状。该结构,通过设置导流座,并在导流底座上设有从外侧向中心逐渐升高的导流片,且导流片呈弧形使得所有的导流片形成漩涡状,这样,当灯罩内进入空气后,空气进入到导风槽内,并在导流座内形成漩涡式的风流,然后在风扇组件的作用下能让灯罩内的空气均匀的通过过滤网流出,使得杀菌更加的均匀和彻底。Further, a guide seat is arranged below the ultraviolet lamp; the guide seat includes a guide base and two or more guide fins arranged on the guide base, and an air guide groove is formed between the adjacent guide fins; The shape of the guide fins gradually extends upward from the edge of the guide base to the center of the guide base, and the guide fins extend from the center of the bottom base to the outside in an arc shape, so that all guide fins form a vortex. In this structure, by setting the guide seat, and on the guide base, there is a guide fin that gradually rises from the outside to the center, and the guide fin is arc-shaped so that all the guide fins form a vortex shape, so that when the lampshade is After entering the air, the air enters the air guide groove and forms a swirling wind flow in the guide seat, and then under the action of the fan assembly, the air in the lampshade can flow out evenly through the filter screen, making the sterilization more uniform and thoroughly.
进一步的,出风口设置在灯罩的顶部,过滤网可拆卸地连接在出风口。这样,出风口设置在灯罩的顶部,被净化和杀菌的空气从灯罩的顶部留出,这种可以用于悬吊式灯具,通过顶部出风达到室内空气的净化以及杀菌,在出风口上可拆卸地设置过滤网,方便从灯具的顶部将过滤网拆卸下来进行清洗。Further, the air outlet is arranged on the top of the lampshade, and the filter screen is detachably connected to the air outlet. In this way, the air outlet is arranged on the top of the lampshade, and the purified and sterilized air is left from the top of the lampshade. This can be used for suspended lamps, and the indoor air can be purified and sterilized through the top air outlet. The filter screen is detachably arranged, which is convenient to remove the filter screen from the top of the lamp for cleaning.
进一步的,出风口设置在灯罩的底部,灯罩的顶部设有第一出风口,第一出风口和出风口之间形成第一风流通道,第一风流通道上位于第一出风口的上方设有可拆卸的顶盖,顶盖上设有可拆卸的端盖,基座上设有第二出风口,第二出风口与出风口相连通,且过滤网可拆卸地连接在第二出风口上,通过将出风口设置在灯罩的底部,这种方式用于吸顶式灯具和负压病房的灯具上,将灯具安装在吊顶上后,可以方便室内净化和消毒,通过在第一风流通道上安装有可拆卸的顶盖,通过打开顶盖方便对第一风流通道进行清洗,然后在第二出风口上安装可拆卸的过滤网,只需要从灯具的底部即可拿取过滤网即可进行清洗。Further, the air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the lampshade, the top of the lampshade is provided with a first air outlet, and a first air flow channel is formed between the first air outlet and the air outlet, and the first air flow channel is located above the first air outlet. Removable top cover, the top cover is provided with a removable end cover, the base is provided with a second air outlet, the second air outlet is communicated with the air outlet, and the filter is detachably connected to the second air outlet , By setting the air outlet at the bottom of the lampshade, this method is used for ceiling lamps and lamps in negative pressure wards. After the lamps are installed on the ceiling, indoor purification and disinfection can be facilitated. A detachable top cover is installed, and it is convenient to clean the first air flow channel by opening the top cover, and then install a detachable filter screen on the second air outlet, and you only need to take the filter screen from the bottom of the lamp. cleaning.
进一步的,所述基座包括顶板、灯板、连接板和限位板,顶板连接在灯板和连接板的上方,顶板上并列设有一个以上的进风口,灯板还与灯罩连接,在灯板上位于空腔内设有诱蚊灯,限位板设在连接板的底端,灯板和限位板与灯座连接,顶板、灯板和连接板围成空腔。该结构,便于将基座与灯罩和灯座连接起来,而且便于安装灭蚊灯。Further, the base includes a top plate, a lamp plate, a connecting plate and a limit plate, the top plate is connected above the lamp plate and the connecting plate, more than one air inlet is arranged in parallel on the top plate, and the lamp plate is also connected with the lampshade. The lamp board is provided with a mosquito trapping lamp in the cavity, the limiting board is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting board, the light board and the limiting board are connected with the lamp socket, and the top board, the light board and the connecting board form a cavity. The structure is convenient to connect the base with the lampshade and the lamp socket, and it is convenient to install the mosquito killer lamp.
进一步的,电网板通过下卡扣可拆卸的连接在基座上,过滤网通过上卡扣可拆卸的连接在灯罩上。该结构,通过可拆卸的连接,方便安装和拆卸电网板和过滤网,方便对电网板及过滤网的清理、清洗和更换。Further, the grid board is detachably connected to the base through the lower buckle, and the filter screen is detachably connected to the lampshade through the upper buckle. The structure, through the detachable connection, facilitates the installation and removal of the grid board and the filter screen, and facilitates the cleaning, cleaning and replacement of the grid board and the filter screen.
进一步的,所述散热器包括散热器基座和散热片,散热器基座包括内散热座和外散热座,外散热座设在内散热座外围,散热片设在外散热座上,散热片与灯罩连接;所述的紫外灯包括内紫外灯和外紫外灯,内紫外灯安装的内散热座的底部,外紫外灯安装在外散热座的底部;在内紫外灯的灯板上设有通风孔,在内散热座上设有上下贯通的通风通道,通风通道与通风孔和出风口连通;风扇组件包括驱动电机和风扇,驱动电机安装在内散热座上,风扇安装在驱动电机的输出轴上,风扇位于内散热座与过滤网之间。该结构,通过设置内外紫外灯,对灯罩内的空气中含的病毒和细菌进行分片区和多层次杀菌,对病毒和细菌杀灭彻底,进一步提高了杀菌效果。通过设置内外散热座分别对内外紫外灯进行分散散热,并利用散热片增大散热面积以提高散热效果,同时通过散热片将热量传递给灯罩,利用灯罩进行部分散热,在整体上提高了散热效果,提高了紫外灯的使用寿命。在上述结构中,通风孔和通风通道便于灯罩内的空气流入到过滤网上,同时当空气穿过散热通道时,通过风流能带走内散热座的热量,从而提高了散热效果。Further, the radiator includes a radiator base and a heat sink, the radiator base includes an inner heat sink and an outer heat sink, the outer heat sink is arranged on the periphery of the inner heat sink, the heat sink is arranged on the outer heat sink, and the heat sink is connected to the outer heat sink. The lampshade is connected; the ultraviolet lamp includes an inner ultraviolet lamp and an outer ultraviolet lamp, the inner ultraviolet lamp is installed at the bottom of the inner heat dissipation seat, and the outer ultraviolet lamp is installed at the bottom of the outer heat dissipation seat; the lamp board of the inner ultraviolet lamp is provided with ventilation holes , the inner heat sink is provided with up and down ventilation channels, the ventilation channels are connected with the ventilation holes and the air outlet; the fan assembly includes a drive motor and a fan, the drive motor is installed on the inner heat sink, and the fan is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor , the fan is located between the inner heat sink and the filter. In this structure, by arranging inner and outer ultraviolet lamps, the viruses and bacteria contained in the air in the lampshade can be sterilized in sections and at multiple levels, so that the viruses and bacteria are completely killed, and the sterilization effect is further improved. By setting the inner and outer heat sinks, the inner and outer UV lamps are dissipated and dissipated respectively, and the heat sink is used to increase the heat dissipation area to improve the heat dissipation effect. , improve the service life of the UV lamp. In the above structure, the ventilation holes and ventilation channels facilitate the air in the lampshade to flow into the filter net, and when the air passes through the cooling channel, the heat of the inner cooling seat can be taken away by the wind flow, thereby improving the cooling effect.
进一步的,在内散热座外向下延伸有内挡风板,在外散热座外向下延伸有外挡风板,内挡风板的下方形成第一进风槽,外挡风板的下方形成第二进风槽;在内挡风板与外挡风板之间设有屏蔽罩,屏蔽罩的上方形成第三进风槽,内挡风板与屏蔽罩之间、外挡风板与屏蔽罩之间分别形成风槽。该结构,通过内外挡风板改变风流的流动路径及路径长度,让紫外灯对病毒和细菌的作用时间更长,从而进一步提高杀菌效果,由于紫外线对人体有一定的副作用,通过设置屏蔽罩能减少辐射,降低对人体的危害。Further, an inner wind shield extends downward outside the inner heat sink, an outer wind shield extends downward outside the outer heat sink, a first air inlet groove is formed below the inner wind shield, and a second air inlet is formed below the outer wind shield. Air inlet slot; a shielding cover is arranged between the inner windshield and the outer windshield, and a third air inlet slot is formed above the shielding cover, between the inner windshield and the shielding, and between the outer windshield and the shielding. Air ducts are formed between them. This structure changes the flow path and path length of the wind flow through the inner and outer windshields, so that the UV lamp can act on viruses and bacteria for a longer time, thereby further improving the sterilization effect. Reduce radiation and reduce harm to human body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯实施例1的爆炸示意图。FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a germicidal and mosquito-killing air-purifying LED lamp of the present invention.
图2为本发明的一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯实施例1的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of a sterilization and mosquito-killing air-purifying LED lamp of the present invention.
图3为图2中A处的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
图4为本发明的导流座的立体示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the guide seat of the present invention.
图5为本发明的基座的立体示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the base of the present invention.
图6为本发明的底座的立体示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the base of the present invention.
图7为图2中B处的放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .
图8为本发明的散热器的剖视图。8 is a cross-sectional view of the heat sink of the present invention.
图9为本发明的过滤网的立体示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the filter screen of the present invention.
图10为图9中C处的放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 9 .
图11为本发明的过滤网和上卡扣的剖视图。11 is a cross-sectional view of the filter screen and the upper clip of the present invention.
图12为图3中D处的放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of D in FIG. 3 .
图13为本发明的一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯的实施例2的剖视图。13 is a cross-sectional view of
图14为图13中E处的放大图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 13 .
图15为本发明的实施例2中基座和灯座的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a base and a lamp socket in
图16为图13中F处放大图。FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of F in FIG. 13 .
图17为本发明的一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯控制方法一种实施方式的工作流程图。FIG. 17 is a work flow chart of an embodiment of a control method for an LED lamp for sterilizing and killing mosquitoes and air purifying according to the present invention.
图18为本发明的一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯控制方法一种实施方式的系统框图。FIG. 18 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of a method for controlling a sterilization and mosquito killing air purification LED lamp according to the present invention.
图19为本发明的一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED控制方法的另一种实施方式的工作流程图。FIG. 19 is a work flow chart of another embodiment of the LED control method for sterilizing and killing mosquitoes and air purification according to the present invention.
图20为本发明的一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯控制方法另一种实施方式的系统框图。FIG. 20 is a system block diagram of another embodiment of a method for controlling a sterilization and mosquito-killing air-purifying LED lamp according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1至图12所示,一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯,包括灯罩1、灯座组件、照明灯3、杀菌组件4和微生物检测装置、空气质量检测装置,灯座组件包括灯座11和灭蚊组件12。As shown in Figures 1 to 12, a sterilization and mosquito killing air purification LED lamp includes a lampshade 1, a lamp socket assembly, a
如图1和图2所示,灯罩1内具有腔体101,在灯罩1的顶部中间位置设有出风口102。此结构可以悬挂式地安装在天花板上。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the lampshade 1 has a
如图2和图3所示,所述的灯座11包括框体111和底座112,在本实施例中,框体111和底座112均为矩形,当然也可以为其他的形状,当为矩形时,框体111通过四根型材首尾焊接而成,底座通过四根型材首尾焊接而成。框体111的横截面包括底板1111和自底板1111的外端向上延伸的边缘板1112。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the lamp socket 11 includes a
如图3和图6所示,所述底座112上设有连接槽241,在底座112的一侧设有卡扣板242,所述卡扣板242的顶端设有向外延伸的平台243,在该平台243上设有一个限制基座21的凸起244,底座112的下方设有向底座112另一侧延伸的底板245,所述底板245的末端设有凸台246。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the
所述的照明灯3包括发光单元31、导光板32、扩散板33和盖板34。所述的发光单元31为LED光源。The
所述的灭蚊组件2包括基座21、诱蚊灯22和电网板23,诱蚊灯22为UVA LED,电网板23为现有结构。The
如图3和图5所示,所述基座21包括顶板211、灯板212、连接板213和限位板214,顶板211连接在灯板212和连接板213的上方,顶板211上并列设有一个以上的进风口2111,顶板211、灯板212、连接板213形成倒U形在基座21内形成空腔200,空腔200的下端为开口201,这样,空气就会从开口201经空腔200和进风口2111进入到灯罩1内,在灭蚊过程中,在风流的作用下,能让更多的蚊子扑向电网板23上,能进一步提高灭蚊的效果;灯板212与灯罩1通过螺钉2121连接,灯板212的下端与框体连接成一体,在灯板212上位于空腔200内设有诱蚊灯22,限位板214设在连接板213的底端并与底座24压制固定照明灯3的导光板32、扩散板33和盖板34,LED光源设置在导光板32的外侧,限位板214、底座112通过固定螺钉25连接到连接槽实现固定。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the
如图12所示,电网板23通过下卡扣231可拆卸的连接在基座21上,如图9至图11所示,过滤网45通过上卡扣6可拆卸的连接在灯罩1上。该结构,通过可拆卸的连接,方便安装和拆卸电网板23和过滤网45,方便对电网板23及过滤网45的清理、清洗和更换。As shown in FIG. 12 , the
在本实例中,灭蚊组件位于照明灯的外围。In this example, the mosquito-killing assembly is located on the periphery of the lighting lamp.
如图2和图7所示,所述杀菌组件4包括紫外灯41、散热器42、风扇组件、过滤网45和导流座46。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the sterilization assembly 4 includes an
如图8所示,紫外灯41包括内紫外灯411和外紫外灯412。在内紫外灯411的灯板上设有通风孔,紫外灯41为紫外LED灯(如UVC LED或UVB LED)。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如图8所示,所述散热器42包括散热器基座42和散热片426,散热器基座42包括内散热座421和外散热座422,内散热座421上设有上下贯通的通风通道425,外散热座422设在内散热座421外围,外散热座422的底面高于内散热座421的底面,在内散热座421的外围向下延伸有内挡风板424,内挡风板424与导流座46之间形成有第一进风槽,散热片426设在外散热座422上,散热片426的界面为环形,散热片426的上端与灯罩1连接;内紫外灯411安装的内散热座421的底部,外紫外灯412安装在外散热座422的底部;通风通道425与通风孔和出风口102连通。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如图8所示,风扇组件包括驱动电机43和风扇44,驱动电机43安装在内散热座421的中部上,风扇44安装在驱动电机的输出轴上,风扇44位于内散热座421与过滤网45之间的空间内。As shown in FIG. 8 , the fan assembly includes a
该结构,通过设置内外紫外灯,对灯罩内的空气中含的病毒和细菌等微生物进行分片区和多层次杀菌,对病毒和细菌等微生物杀灭彻底,进一步提高了杀菌效果。通过设置内外散热座分别对内外紫外灯进行分散散热,并利用散热片增大散热面积以提高散热效果,同时通过散热片将热量传递给灯罩,利用灯罩进行部分散热,在整体上提高了散热效果,提高了紫外灯的使用寿命。在上述结构中,通风孔和通风通道便于灯罩内的空气流入到过滤网上,同时当空气穿过散热通道时,通过风流能带走内散热座的热量,从而提高了散热效果。In this structure, by setting the inner and outer ultraviolet lamps, the microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria contained in the air in the lampshade are sterilized in different areas and multi-layered, and the microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria are completely killed, and the sterilization effect is further improved. By setting the inner and outer heat sinks, the inner and outer UV lamps are dissipated and dissipated respectively, and the heat sink is used to increase the heat dissipation area to improve the heat dissipation effect. , improve the service life of the UV lamp. In the above structure, the ventilation holes and ventilation channels facilitate the air in the lampshade to flow into the filter net, and when the air passes through the cooling channel, the heat of the inner cooling seat can be taken away by the wind flow, thereby improving the cooling effect.
如图9至图11所示,所述的过滤网45包括支架451和过滤网体452,支架451为环形,支架451的外壁上设有缺口4511(在图10中示出),在缺口4511上设有弹性的上卡扣6,所述的上卡扣6包括上弹性臂61、上凸起62和上拨动凸起63,上弹性臂61的下端连接在缺口4511的下端,上弹性臂61与缺口4511的侧壁之间形成间隙,上凸起62设在上弹性臂61的外侧并凸出支架451,拨动凸起63设在上弹性臂61的上端。在支架451的内壁上设有卡槽4512,过滤网体452卡置在卡槽4512上。当需要安装过滤网时,将过滤网45放置在出风口处,然后向下压,上弹性臂61在上凸起62与出风口边缘的挤压作用下发生弹性变形,当上凸起62运动到灯罩顶板的底面下方时,上弹性臂复位,上凸起卡入到灯罩灯板的下方,实现过滤网45的安装,如要拆卸过滤网45,在通过上拨动凸起63扳动上弹性臂61发生弹性变形,让上凸起62脱离灯罩灯板,将过滤网取出即可,因此,可实现快速的安装和拆卸,便于清洗、更换过滤网。As shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , the
导流座46的上方设有散热器42,如图4所示,所述导流座46包括导流片461和导流底座462,导流底座462设在盖板34上,导流片461设在导流底座462上,导流片设置有两片以上,相邻导流片之间形成导风槽,所述导流片461的形状自导流底座462边缘向上阶梯式延伸到导流底座462的中心,导流片自导流底座的中心呈弧形状向外侧延伸使得所有导流片形成漩涡状。A
如图2和图7所示,在灯罩上位于外散热座422的外围设有向下延伸的外挡风板13,外挡风板的下方形成第二进风槽,该结构,通过内外挡风板改变风流的流动路径及路径长度,让紫外灯对病毒和细菌等微生物的作用时间更长,从而进一步提高杀菌效果。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , a downwardly extending
如图7所示,在内挡风板与外挡风板之间设有屏蔽罩12,屏蔽罩的上方形成第三进风槽,内挡风板与屏蔽罩之间、外挡风板与屏蔽罩之间分别形成风槽,由于紫外线对人体有一定的副作用,通过设置屏蔽罩能减少辐射,降低对人体的危害。As shown in FIG. 7 , a shielding
在灯罩内安装有微生物检测装置,所述的微生物检测装置包括微生物传感器和控制器,控制器控制杀菌组件,灯罩上安装有空气质量检测装置,空气质量检测装置包括空气质量传感器和第一控制器,所述空气质量传感器和微生物传感器共设有两组,一组安装在进风口外侧,用于检测室内空气质量和微生物数量,另一组设置在出风口的内侧,用于检测杀菌净化之后的空气质量和微生物数量。另外空气质量检测装置和微生物检测装置也可以安装在杀菌灭蚊净化LED灯安装的室内空间内,通过无线等传输方式将检测到的数据传送到杀菌诱蚊灯的微控制单元MCU,微生物检测装置和控制质量检测装置为现有的装置。A microorganism detection device is installed in the lampshade, the microorganism detection device includes a microorganism sensor and a controller, the controller controls the sterilization component, an air quality detection device is installed on the lampshade, and the air quality detection device includes an air quality sensor and a first controller. There are two groups of air quality sensors and microbial sensors. One group is installed on the outside of the air inlet to detect indoor air quality and the number of microorganisms, and the other group is installed on the inside of the air outlet to detect the sterilization and purification. Air quality and microbial counts. In addition, the air quality detection device and the microbial detection device can also be installed in the indoor space where the sterilization and mosquito-killing purification LED lamp is installed, and the detected data is transmitted to the micro-control unit MCU of the sterilization and mosquito-trapping lamp through wireless and other transmission methods, and the microbial detection device And the control quality detection device is an existing device.
在另一实施例,灯罩内靠近紫外灯附近设置有用于检测紫外线辐射照度的紫外辐射照度计,这样能实时检测紫外灯的辐射照度,确保紫外灯调整精度。In another embodiment, an ultraviolet illuminance meter for detecting ultraviolet irradiance is provided in the lampshade near the ultraviolet lamp, so that the irradiance of the ultraviolet lamp can be detected in real time, and the adjustment accuracy of the ultraviolet lamp can be ensured.
当然,在本发明中,照明灯、灭蚊组件和杀菌组件可以同时开启,也可以单独开启。在本发明中,照明灯、灭蚊组件和杀菌组件集成在一起形成了一具有照明、灭蚊和杀菌的综合性功能的灯具。Of course, in the present invention, the lighting lamp, the mosquito killing component and the sterilizing component can be turned on at the same time, or can be turned on individually. In the present invention, the lighting lamp, the mosquito killing component and the sterilizing component are integrated together to form a lamp with comprehensive functions of lighting, mosquito killing and sterilization.
实施例2Example 2
如图1、图3至图16所示,一种杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯,包括灯罩1、灯座组件、照明灯3、、杀菌组件4、微生物检测装置和空气质量检测装置,灯座组件包括灯座11和灭蚊组件2。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 to Figure 16, a sterilization and mosquito killing air purification LED lamp, including lampshade 1, lamp holder assembly,
如图13和图3所示,所述的灯座11包括框体111和底座112,在本实施例中,框体111和底座112均为矩形,当然也可以为其他的形状,当为矩形时,框体111通过四根型材首尾焊接而成,底座112通过四根型材首尾焊接而成。框体111的横截面包括底板1111和自底板1111的外端向上延伸的边缘板1112。As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 3 , the lamp holder 11 includes a
如图3和图6所示,所述底座112上设有连接槽241,在底座112的一侧设有卡扣板242,所述卡扣板242的顶端设有向外延伸的平台243,在该平台243上设有一个限制基座21的凸起244,底座112的下方设有向底座112另一侧延伸的底板245,所述底板245的末端设有凸台246。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the
所述的照明灯3包括发光单元31、导光板32、扩散板33和盖板34。所述的发光单元31为LED光源。The
所述的灭蚊组件2包括基座21、诱蚊灯22和电网板23。The
如图3和图5所示,所述基座21包括顶板211、灯板212、连接板213和限位板214,顶板211连接在灯板212和连接板213的上方,顶板211上并列设有一个以上的进风口2111,顶板211、灯板212、连接板213形成倒U形在基座21内形成空腔200,空腔200的下端为开口201,这样,空气就会从开口201经空腔200和进风口2111进入到灯罩1内,在灭蚊过程中,在风流的作用下,能让更多的蚊子扑向电网板23上,能进一步提高灭蚊的效果;灯板212与灯罩1通过螺钉2121连接,灯板212的下端与框体连接成一体,在灯板212上位于空腔200内设有诱蚊灯22,限位板214设在连接板213的底端并与底座24压制固定照明灯3的导光板32、扩散板33和盖板34,LED光源设置在导光板32的外侧,限位板214、底座112通过固定螺钉25连接到连接槽实现固定。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the
如图1和图13所示,灯罩1内具有腔体101,在灯罩1的顶部中间位置设有第一出风口101,灯罩1的底部设置有出风口102。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 13 , the lampshade 1 has a
如图13和图14所示,第一出风口101与出风口102之间形成第一风流通道72,第一风流通道72上位于第一出风口101的上方设有顶盖7,所述顶盖7上设有可拆卸的端盖71,端盖71通过端盖卡扣711固定在顶盖7上,需要打开端盖71时,扳动端盖卡扣711即可打开,由此,当需要清洗灯罩内部的结构时,打开端盖711即可。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , a first
如图1、图5和图13所示,基座21的顶板211上设有第二出风口1021,且基座21的两个相邻的顶板211上设置有第二出风口1021,基座21的两相邻的顶板211上设置有进风口,且设置有进风口的两相连顶板与设置有第二出风口的两相邻的顶板对角设置,这样通过一侧相邻的顶板上进行进风,然后在另一侧相邻的顶板上进行出风防止进风与出风之间的干扰,所述第一风流通道72由灯罩1的内壁15与外壁16内侧包围形成,第一风流通道72包括通道出口17,第二出风口1021通过通道出口17贯通至顶盖7的内侧。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 13 , the
以上结构,通过顶盖7与第二出风口1021的设置,使空气从灯罩1底部流出,由此,在本实施例中,该杀菌灭蚊空气净化灯可嵌入安装到天花板上,可以用于对负压病房。With the above structure, through the arrangement of the top cover 7 and the
如图12所示,电网板23通过下卡扣231可拆卸的连接在基座21上,如图9至图11所示,过滤网45通过上卡扣6可拆卸的连接在灯罩1的第一出风口、第二出风口上。该结构,通过可拆卸的连接,方便安装和拆卸电网板23和过滤网45,方便对电网板23及过滤网45的清理、清洗和更换。As shown in FIG. 12 , the
在本实例中,灭蚊组件位于照明灯的外围。In this example, the mosquito-killing assembly is located on the periphery of the lighting lamp.
如图2和图7所示,所述杀菌组件4包括紫外灯41、散热器42、风扇组件、过滤网45和导流座46。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the sterilization assembly 4 includes an
如图8所示,紫外灯41包括内紫外灯411和外紫外灯412。紫外灯41为UVC LED或UVBLED,在内紫外灯411的灯板上设有通风孔。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如图8所示,所述散热器42包括散热器基座42和散热片426,散热器基座42包括内散热座421和外散热座422,内散热座421上设有上下贯通的通风通道425,外散热座422设在内散热座421外围,外散热座422的底面高于内散热座421的底面,在内散热座421的外围向下延伸有内挡风板424,内挡风板424与导流座46之间形成有第一进风槽,散热片426设在外散热座422上,散热片426的界面为环形,散热片426的上端与灯罩1连接;内紫外灯411安装的内散热座421的底部,外紫外灯412安装在外散热座422的底部;通风通道425与通风孔和出风口102连通。As shown in FIG. 8 , the
如图8所示,风扇组件包括驱动电机43和风扇44,驱动电机43安装在内散热座421的中部上,风扇44安装在驱动电机的输出轴上,风扇44位于内散热座421与过滤网45之间的空间内。As shown in FIG. 8 , the fan assembly includes a
该结构,通过设置内外紫外灯,对灯罩内的空气中含的病毒和细菌等微生物进行分片区和多层次杀菌,对病毒和细菌杀灭彻底,进一步提高了杀菌效果。通过设置内外散热座分别对内外紫外灯进行分散散热,并利用散热片增大散热面积以提高散热效果,同时通过散热片将热量传递给灯罩,利用灯罩进行部分散热,在整体上提高了散热效果,提高了紫外灯的使用寿命。在上述结构中,通风孔和通风通道便于灯罩内的空气流入到过滤网上,同时当空气穿过散热通道时,通过风流能带走内散热座的热量,从而提高了散热效果。In this structure, by arranging inner and outer ultraviolet lamps, the microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria contained in the air in the lampshade are sterilized in sub-areas and multi-layered, and the viruses and bacteria are completely killed, and the sterilization effect is further improved. By setting the inner and outer heat sinks, the inner and outer UV lamps are dissipated and dissipated respectively, and the heat sink is used to increase the heat dissipation area to improve the heat dissipation effect. , improve the service life of the UV lamp. In the above structure, the ventilation holes and ventilation channels facilitate the air in the lampshade to flow into the filter net, and when the air passes through the cooling channel, the heat of the inner cooling seat can be taken away by the wind flow, thereby improving the cooling effect.
如图9至图11所示,所述的过滤网45包括支架451和过滤网体452,支架451为环形,支架451的外壁上设有缺口4511(在图10中示出),在缺口4511上设有弹性的上卡扣6,所述的上卡扣6包括上弹性臂61、上凸起62和上拨动凸起63,上弹性臂61的下端连接在缺口4511的下端,上弹性臂61与缺口4511的侧壁之间形成间隙,上凸起62设在上弹性臂61的外侧并凸出支架451,拨动凸起63设在上弹性臂61的上端。在支架451的内壁上设有卡槽4512,过滤网体452卡置在卡槽4512上。当需要安装过滤网时,将过滤网45放置在出风口处,然后向下压,上弹性臂61在上凸起62与出风口边缘的挤压作用下发生弹性变形,当上凸起62运动到灯罩顶板的底面下方时,上弹性臂复位,上凸起卡入到灯罩灯板的下方,实现过滤网45的安装,如要拆卸过滤网45,在通过上拨动凸起63扳动上弹性臂61发生弹性变形,让上凸起62脱离灯罩灯板,将过滤网取出即可,因此,可实现快速的安装和拆卸,便于清洗、更换过滤网。As shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , the
导流座46的上方设有散热器42,如图4所示,所述导流座46包括导流片461和导流底座462,导流底座462设在盖板34上,导流片461设在导流底座462上,导流片设置有两片以上,相邻导流片之间形成导风槽,所述导流片461的形状自导流底座462边缘向上阶梯式延伸到导流底座462的中心,导流片自导流底座的中心呈弧形状向外侧延伸使得所有导流片形成漩涡状。A
如图3和图7所示,在灯罩上位于外散热座422的外围设有向下延伸的外挡风板13,外挡风板的下方形成第二进风槽,该结构,通过内外挡风板改变风流的流动路径及路径长度,让紫外灯对病毒和细菌的作用时间更长,从而进一步提高杀菌效果。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , a downwardly extending
如图7所示,在内挡风板与外挡风板之间设有屏蔽罩12,屏蔽罩的上方形成第三进风槽,内挡风板与屏蔽罩之间、外挡风板与屏蔽罩之间分别形成风槽,由于紫外线对人体有一定的副作用,通过设置屏蔽罩能减少辐射,降低对人体的危害。As shown in FIG. 7 , a shielding
在灯罩内安装有微生物检测装置,所述的微生物检测装置包括微生物传感器和控制器,控制器控制杀菌组件,灯罩上安装有空气质量检测装置,空气质量检测装置包括空气质量传感器和第一控制器,所述空气质量传感器和微生物传感器共设有两组,一组安装在进风口外侧,用于检测室内空气质量和微生物数量,另一组设置在出风口的内侧,用于检测杀菌净化之后的空气质量和微生物数量。另外空气质量检测装置和微生物检测装置也可以安装在杀菌灭蚊净化LED灯安装的室内空间内,通过无线等传输方式将检测到的数据传送到杀菌诱蚊灯的微控制单元MCU,微生物检测装置和控制质量检测装置为现有的装置。A microorganism detection device is installed in the lampshade, the microorganism detection device includes a microorganism sensor and a controller, the controller controls the sterilization component, an air quality detection device is installed on the lampshade, and the air quality detection device includes an air quality sensor and a first controller. There are two groups of air quality sensors and microbial sensors. One group is installed on the outside of the air inlet to detect indoor air quality and the number of microorganisms, and the other group is installed on the inside of the air outlet to detect the sterilization and purification. Air quality and microbial counts. In addition, the air quality detection device and the microbial detection device can also be installed in the indoor space where the sterilization and mosquito-killing purification LED lamp is installed, and the detected data is transmitted to the micro-control unit MCU of the sterilization and mosquito-trapping lamp through wireless and other transmission methods, and the microbial detection device And the control quality detection device is an existing device.
在另一实施例,灯罩内靠近紫外灯附近设置有用于检测紫外线辐射照度的紫外辐射照度计,这样能实时检测紫外灯的辐射照度,确保紫外灯调整精度。In another embodiment, an ultraviolet illuminance meter for detecting ultraviolet irradiance is provided in the lampshade near the ultraviolet lamp, so that the irradiance of the ultraviolet lamp can be detected in real time, and the adjustment accuracy of the ultraviolet lamp can be ensured.
当然,在本发明中,照明灯、灭蚊组件和杀菌组件可以同时开启,也可以单独开启。在本发明中,照明灯、灭蚊组件和杀菌组件集成在一起形成了一具有照明、灭蚊和杀菌的综合性功能的灯具。Of course, in the present invention, the lighting lamp, the mosquito killing component and the sterilizing component can be turned on at the same time, or can be turned on individually. In the present invention, the lighting lamp, the mosquito killing component and the sterilizing component are integrated together to form a lamp with comprehensive functions of lighting, mosquito killing and sterilization.
实施例3Example 3
如图17所示,上述杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯的控制方法为:As shown in Figure 17, the control method of the above-mentioned sterilization and mosquito-killing air-purifying LED lamp is as follows:
具体的步骤包括:Specific steps include:
a)照明灯在使用时,微生物检测装置启动对空气中的微生物的数量进行检测,空气质量检测装置启动对空气质量进行检测。微生物检测装置检测微生物的数量的工作原理以及空气质量检测装置检测空气质量的工作原理为现有技术,a) When the lighting lamp is in use, the microorganism detection device starts to detect the number of microorganisms in the air, and the air quality detection device starts to detect the air quality. The working principle of the microorganism detection device to detect the number of microorganisms and the working principle of the air quality detection device to detect the air quality are the prior art,
b)检测完毕后根据微生物的数量和空气质量控制杀菌组件和风扇组件工作。b) After the detection is completed, the sterilization components and the fan components are controlled according to the quantity of microorganisms and air quality.
c)当检测到微生物的数量超出第一阈值,第一阈值是预设的微生物数量值,空气质量低于第二阈值时,第二阈值是预设的空气质量值,杀菌组件加大紫外灯的照射效率,风扇转速加快,加速杀菌和空气净化,具体地,通过预设的检测到微生物数量、空气质量以及对应紫外灯的电流值、风扇的转速阶梯式地调节紫外灯和风扇的转速,也可以通过设置微生物数量超过第一阈值时一固定紫外灯电流值,以及微生物数量低于第一阈值时另一固定的紫外灯电流进行调节;通过设置空气质量超过第二阈值时一固定风扇转速,以及空气质量低于第二阈值时另一固定的风扇转速进行调节。c) When the number of detected microorganisms exceeds the first threshold, the first threshold is the preset number of microorganisms, and when the air quality is lower than the second threshold, the second threshold is the preset air quality value, and the sterilization component increases the ultraviolet lamp The irradiation efficiency is increased, the speed of the fan is accelerated, and the sterilization and air purification are accelerated. Specifically, the speed of the UV lamp and the fan is adjusted stepwise by the preset detection of the number of microorganisms, the air quality, the current value of the corresponding UV lamp, and the speed of the fan. It can also be adjusted by setting a fixed ultraviolet lamp current value when the number of microorganisms exceeds the first threshold, and another fixed ultraviolet lamp current when the number of microorganisms is lower than the first threshold; by setting a fixed fan speed when the air quality exceeds the second threshold , and another fixed fan speed to adjust when the air quality is below the second threshold.
d)当检测到微生物的数量低于第一阈值,空气质量高于第二阈值时,杀菌组件降低紫外灯的照射效率,风扇转速降低。d) When the number of detected microorganisms is lower than the first threshold and the air quality is higher than the second threshold, the sterilization component reduces the irradiation efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, and the fan speed is reduced.
e)当检测到微生物的数量超出第一阈值,空气质量高于第二阈值时,杀菌组件加大紫外灯的照射效率,风扇转速降低。e) When it is detected that the number of microorganisms exceeds the first threshold and the air quality is higher than the second threshold, the sterilization component increases the irradiation efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, and the fan speed decreases.
f)当检测到微生物的数量低于第一阈值,空气质量低于第二阈值时,杀菌组件降低紫外灯的照射效率,风扇转速加大。f) When the number of detected microorganisms is lower than the first threshold and the air quality is lower than the second threshold, the sterilization component reduces the irradiation efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp, and the fan speed increases.
e)灭蚊组件开启诱蚊灯,通过电网对蚊子进行击杀。e) Mosquito-killing component turns on the mosquito-trapping lamp, and kills the mosquitoes through the power grid.
在另一实施例中,灯罩内设置有紫外线辐射照度计,紫外线辐射照度计在紫外线灯开启时实时检测紫外线灯的辐射照度值,若当前辐射照度值在设定的辐射照度值范围内,则不在范围内,则再次调整紫外灯的电流值使得电流值达到目标值,若在多次调整后仍然无法达到目标值,则提示紫外灯需要更换,如在步骤c)中“当检测到微生物的数量超出第一阈值,第一阈值是预设的微生物数量值,空气质量低于第二阈值时,第二阈值是预设的空气质量值,杀菌组件加大紫外灯的照射效率”之后实时对紫外灯的辐射照度值,若辐射照度值不在已固定紫外线的电流值对应的辐射照度值,则再次将紫外灯的电流值调节到一固定紫外灯电流值,若经过多次(比如三次)调整后仍然不能满足要求,则进行提示;这种设置,能提高紫外灯的调整精度。In another embodiment, an ultraviolet illuminance meter is arranged in the lampshade, and the ultraviolet illuminance meter detects the irradiance value of the ultraviolet lamp in real time when the ultraviolet lamp is turned on. If the current irradiance value is within the set irradiance value range, then If it is not within the range, then adjust the current value of the UV lamp again to make the current value reach the target value. If the target value still cannot be reached after multiple adjustments, it will prompt that the UV lamp needs to be replaced. The number exceeds the first threshold, the first threshold is the preset number of microorganisms, and when the air quality is lower than the second threshold, the second threshold is the preset air quality value, and the sterilization component increases the irradiation efficiency of the ultraviolet lamp. The irradiance value of the ultraviolet lamp, if the irradiance value is not the irradiance value corresponding to the fixed ultraviolet current value, then adjust the current value of the ultraviolet lamp to a fixed ultraviolet lamp current value again. If the requirements still cannot be met, a prompt will be given; this setting can improve the adjustment accuracy of the UV lamp.
如图18所示,以上控制方法对应的单杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯的控制系统包括:单LED灯微控单元MCU、空气质量检测装置、微生物检测装置、照明灯、紫外灯、灭蚊灯、风扇以及驱动系统,空气质量检测装置检测到空气质量,微生物检测装置检测室内微生物数量,将检测到结果发送给单LED灯微控单元MCU,MCU控制驱动系统驱动照明灯、紫光灯、灭蚊灯以及风扇进行工作。As shown in Figure 18, the control system of the single sterilization and mosquito killing air purification LED lamp corresponding to the above control method includes: a single LED lamp micro-control unit MCU, an air quality detection device, a microorganism detection device, a lighting lamp, an ultraviolet lamp, and a mosquito killer lamp. , fan and drive system, the air quality detection device detects the air quality, the microorganism detection device detects the number of indoor microorganisms, and sends the detected results to the single LED light micro-control unit MCU, which controls the drive system to drive the lighting, purple light, and mosquito killer. Lights and fans work.
上述结构的杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯,照明灯用于照明,当诱蚊灯开启和电网板通电时,通过诱蚊灯对蚊子进行引诱,蚊子会扑向电网板,蚊子触碰到电网板即可被电死,从而达到灭蚊作用;当风扇组件开启时,室内空气从进风口抽入到灯罩内部,通过紫外灯对空气中的病毒和细菌进行杀灭,然后经过滤网过滤后回到室内,这样,在杀菌灭蚊空气净化灯内形成风流,并对风流中的病毒和细菌等微生物进行杀灭,最后对空气进行过滤,使得杀菌的效果好,也给室内创造了一个安全、健康的空气环境。The sterilization and mosquito-killing air-purifying LED lamp of the above structure is used for lighting. When the mosquito-attracting lamp is turned on and the power grid panel is energized, the mosquitoes are lured by the mosquito-attracting lamp, and the mosquitoes will pounce on the power grid board and touch the power grid board. It can be electrocuted to kill mosquitoes; when the fan assembly is turned on, the indoor air is drawn into the lampshade from the air inlet, and the viruses and bacteria in the air are killed by the ultraviolet lamp, and then returned to the air after being filtered by the filter. Go indoors, in this way, a wind flow is formed in the sterilization and mosquito killing air purification lamp, and the microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria in the wind flow are killed, and finally the air is filtered, so that the sterilization effect is good, and it also creates a safe, healthy air environment.
实施例4Example 4
如图19所示,上述的多个杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯的控制系统包括:上位机、智能网关和中央处理器、多个单杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯系统、物理控制器,通过物理控制器控制单杀菌诱蚊净化LED灯系统的开启以及调节,多个单杀菌诱蚊净化LED灯系统通过智能网关以及中央处理器进行控制,并通过上位机进行控制。As shown in Figure 19, the above-mentioned control systems for multiple sterilization and mosquito-killing air purification LED lamps include: a host computer, an intelligent gateway and a central processing unit, multiple single-sterilization and mosquito-killing air purification LED lamp systems, and a physical controller. The controller controls the opening and adjustment of the single sterilization and mosquito trapping and purification LED lamp system. Multiple single sterilization and mosquito trapping and purification LED lamp systems are controlled by the intelligent gateway and the central processing unit, and controlled by the host computer.
如图20所示,多个杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯的控制方法为:As shown in Figure 20, the control methods for multiple sterilization and mosquito killing air purification LED lights are:
多个杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯之间通过网络进行组网,由控制系统控制中央处理器对网络发送指令。Multiple sterilization and mosquito-killing air purification LED lights are networked through the network, and the control system controls the central processor to send instructions to the network.
具体步骤包括:Specific steps include:
1)中央处理器初始化,检测网关是否正常,并发送或接收数据。1) The central processing unit initializes, detects whether the gateway is normal, and sends or receives data.
2)智能网关启动控制,对互联网进行组网。步骤2)还包括:整套多灯系统启动,局域网连接初始化,检测联网状态,联网状态检测完毕后进行组网,若检测失败,则局域网连接重新初始化。2) The intelligent gateway starts the control to network the Internet. Step 2) also includes: starting the entire set of multi-lamp systems, initializing the local area network connection, detecting the networking state, and networking after the network state detection is completed, and if the detection fails, the local area network connection is reinitialized.
3)组网完成后,通过上位机进行多灯系统预设对单LED灯系统进行控制,并发送控制指令。3) After the networking is completed, the multi-lamp system presets through the host computer to control the single-LED lamp system, and send control commands.
4)单LED灯微控制单元MCU接受、保存指令。4) The single LED light microcontroller MCU accepts and saves the instructions.
5)单LED灯微控制单元MCU发送控制指令。5) The single LED light micro-control unit MCU sends control commands.
6)按照实施例4所述的控制方法控制照明/杀菌/灭蚊/风扇转速进行实时调控。6) According to the control method described in Example 4, the lighting/sterilization/mosquito-killing/fan speed is controlled in real time for real-time regulation.
其中,步骤1)之前还包括通过物理控制器/遥控器/APP选择进行单灯或多灯系统的启动。Among them, before step 1), it also includes starting a single-lamp or multi-lamp system through physical controller/remote control/APP selection.
单灯系统启动步骤包括:单LED灯系统启动时,单LED灯微控制单元MCU初始化,进行单LED灯入网检测,检测完成后,单LED灯系统入网分配地址则组网完成,进入步骤,若检测失败,则单LED灯微控制单元MCU重新进行初始化;The single-lamp system startup steps include: when the single-LED lamp system is started, the single-LED lamp microcontroller unit MCU is initialized, and the single-LED lamp network access detection is performed. After the detection is completed, the single-LED lamp system network access assignment address is completed. If the detection fails, the single LED light microcontroller MCU will be re-initialized;
上述结构的杀菌灭蚊空气净化LED灯,照明灯用于照明,当诱蚊灯开启和电网板通电时,通过诱蚊灯对蚊子进行引诱,蚊子会扑向电网板,蚊子触碰到电网板即可被电死,从而达到灭蚊作用;当风扇组件开启时,室内空气从进风口抽入到灯罩内部,通过紫外灯对空气中的病毒和细菌进行杀灭,然后经过滤网过滤后回到室内,这样,在杀菌灭蚊空气净化灯内形成风流,并对风流中的病毒和细菌等微生物进行杀灭,最后对空气进行过滤,使得杀菌的效果好,也给室内创造了一个安全、健康的空气环境。The sterilization and mosquito-killing air-purifying LED lamp of the above structure is used for lighting. When the mosquito-attracting lamp is turned on and the power grid panel is energized, the mosquitoes are lured by the mosquito-attracting lamp, and the mosquitoes will pounce on the power grid board and touch the power grid board. It can be electrocuted to kill mosquitoes; when the fan assembly is turned on, the indoor air is drawn into the lampshade from the air inlet, and the viruses and bacteria in the air are killed by the ultraviolet lamp, and then returned to the air after being filtered by the filter. Go indoors, in this way, a wind flow is formed in the sterilization and mosquito killing air purification lamp, and the microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria in the wind flow are killed, and finally the air is filtered, so that the sterilization effect is good, and it also creates a safe, healthy air environment.
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