CN111236527A - Fabricated concrete wallboard with steel bars avoiding and reinforcing connection - Google Patents

Fabricated concrete wallboard with steel bars avoiding and reinforcing connection Download PDF

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CN111236527A
CN111236527A CN202010224048.6A CN202010224048A CN111236527A CN 111236527 A CN111236527 A CN 111236527A CN 202010224048 A CN202010224048 A CN 202010224048A CN 111236527 A CN111236527 A CN 111236527A
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vertical
reinforcing
steel bar
steel bars
bending
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张延年
刘悦
汪青杰
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Shenyang Cujin Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04B1/043Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/046Connections specially adapted therefor using reinforcement loops protruding from the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4114Elements with sockets
    • E04B1/4142Elements with sockets with transverse hook- or loop-receiving parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/06Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
    • E04C5/0636Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts
    • E04C5/064Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts the reinforcing elements in each plane being formed by, or forming a, mat of longitunal and transverse bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B2001/4192Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry attached to concrete reinforcing elements, e.g. rods or wires

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板,在预制混凝土板体内设置多个竖向均匀分布的水平布置的水平连接环箍筋和多个水平均匀分布的水平布置的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋;在竖向加强弯折避让钢筋与水平连接环箍筋构成的竖排矩形的一个内角设置竖向连接钢筋;竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的斜弯折段钢筋的位置位于一条斜线上。本发明能够使大量的节点钢筋在施工的过程中合理避让,且在保证合理避让的前提下,合理设置各个方向的剪力槽,节点承载力显著提高,尤其是显著提高了节点的抗剪能力。节点施工方便、施工速度快、经济效果好。

Figure 202010224048

The invention discloses a prefabricated concrete wall panel with steel bars avoiding and strengthening connection. A plurality of horizontally arranged horizontal connecting ring stirrups and a plurality of horizontally evenly distributed horizontally arranged vertical Reinforce the bending avoidance steel bar; set up a vertical connecting steel bar at an inner corner of the vertical rectangle formed by the vertical strengthening bending avoidance steel bar and the horizontal connecting ring stirrup; a diagonal line. The invention can reasonably avoid a large number of node steel bars in the construction process, and on the premise of ensuring reasonable avoidance, reasonably set shear force grooves in all directions, and the bearing capacity of the nodes is significantly improved, especially the shear resistance capacity of the nodes is significantly improved . The node construction is convenient, the construction speed is fast, and the economic effect is good.

Figure 202010224048

Description

钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板Prefabricated concrete wall panel with reinforcement avoidance and reinforcement connection

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种节能建筑采用的装配式混凝土结构,特别是涉及一种钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板。The invention relates to a prefabricated concrete structure used in energy-saving buildings, in particular to an assembled concrete wall panel for avoiding and strengthening connection of steel bars.

背景技术Background technique

装配式混凝土建筑是指以工厂化生产的混凝土预制构件为主.通过现场装配的方式设计建造的混凝土结构类房屋建筑。构件的装配方法一般有现场后浇叠合层混凝土、钢筋锚固后浇混凝土连接等,钢筋连接可采用套筒灌浆连接、焊接、机械连接及预留孔洞搭接连接等做法。20世纪80年代,在我国流行的装配式预制大板住宅,由于结构整体性差、渗漏、楼板裂缝等原因,存在许多影响结构安全及正常使用的隐患和缺陷,逐渐被现浇混凝土结构所取代。但随着当前新兴的装配式混凝土结构的应用,特别是近年来引进了许多国外先进技术,本土化的装配式混凝土结构建造新技术正逐步形成。Prefabricated concrete buildings refer to prefabricated concrete components produced in factories. Concrete structures are designed and constructed by on-site assembly. The assembly methods of components generally include on-site post-pouring of superimposed layer concrete, steel anchoring and post-casting concrete connection, etc. The steel bar connection can be done by sleeve grouting connection, welding, mechanical connection and reserved hole lap connection. In the 1980s, the prefabricated prefabricated large slab houses that were popular in my country, due to poor structural integrity, leakage, floor cracks and other reasons, had many hidden dangers and defects that affected the safety and normal use of the structure, and were gradually replaced by cast-in-place concrete structures. . However, with the application of the current emerging prefabricated concrete structures, especially the introduction of many foreign advanced technologies in recent years, localized new technologies for the construction of prefabricated concrete structures are gradually being formed.

随着我国“建筑工业化、住宅产业化”进程的加快,以及中国“人口红利”的不断减少,建筑行业用工荒的出现,住宅工业产业化的趋势日渐明显。装配式混凝土结构的应用重新成为当前研究热点。全国各地不断涌现出住宅建筑装配式混凝土结构的新技术、新形式。装配式钢筋混凝土结构是我国建筑结构发展的重要方向之一,它有利于我国建筑工业化的发展,提高生产效率节约能源,发展绿色环保建筑,并且有利于提高和保证建筑工程质量。与现浇施工工法相比,装配式RC结构有利于绿色施工,因为装配式施工更能符合绿色施工的节地、节能、节材、节水和环境保护等要求,降低对环境的负面影响,包括降低噪音、防止扬尘、减少环境污染、清洁运输、减少场地干扰、节约水、电、材料等资源和能源,遵循可持续发展的原则。而且,装配式结构可以连续地按顺序完成工程的多个或全部工序,从而减少进场的工程机械种类和数量,消除工序衔接的停闲时间,实现立体交叉作业,减少施工人员,从而提高工效、降低物料消耗、减少环境污染,为绿色施工提供保障。另外,装配式结构在较大程度上减少建筑垃圾(约占城市垃圾总量的30%―40%),如废钢筋、废铁丝、废竹木材、废弃混凝土等。With the acceleration of the process of "construction industrialization and housing industrialization" in China, as well as the continuous reduction of China's "demographic dividend", the labor shortage in the construction industry has appeared, and the trend of residential industrialization has become increasingly obvious. The application of prefabricated concrete structures has become a current research hotspot again. New technologies and new forms of prefabricated concrete structures for residential buildings are emerging all over the country. Prefabricated reinforced concrete structure is one of the important directions for the development of building structures in my country. It is conducive to the development of building industrialization in China, improving production efficiency, saving energy, developing green and environmentally friendly buildings, and helping to improve and ensure the quality of construction projects. Compared with the cast-in-place construction method, the prefabricated RC structure is conducive to green construction, because the prefabricated construction can better meet the requirements of green construction, such as land saving, energy saving, material saving, water saving and environmental protection, and reduce the negative impact on the environment. Including reducing noise, preventing dust, reducing environmental pollution, clean transportation, reducing site disturbance, saving water, electricity, materials and other resources and energy, following the principle of sustainable development. Moreover, the prefabricated structure can continuously complete multiple or all processes of the project in sequence, thereby reducing the type and quantity of construction machinery entering the site, eliminating the idle time of process connection, realizing three-dimensional cross operation, reducing construction personnel, and improving work efficiency. , Reduce material consumption, reduce environmental pollution, and provide guarantee for green construction. In addition, the prefabricated structure reduces construction waste to a large extent (accounting for 30%-40% of the total urban waste), such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste bamboo wood, waste concrete, etc.

北美地区主要以美国和加拿大为主.由于预制/预应力混凝土协会(PCI)长期研究与推广预制建筑,预制混凝土的相关标准规范也很完善.所以其装配式混凝土建筑应用非常普遍。北美的预制建筑主要包括建筑预制外墙和结构预制构件两大系列,预制构件的共同特点是大型化和预应力相结合.可优化结构配筋和连接构造。减少制作和安装工作量,缩短施工工期,充分体现工业化、标准化和技术经济性特征。在20世纪,北美的预制建筑主要用于低层非抗震设防地区。由于加州地区的地震影响,近年来非常重视抗震和中高层预制结构的工程应用技术研究。PCI最近出版了《预制混凝土结构抗震设计》一书,从理论和实践角度系统地分析了预制建筑的抗震设计问题,总结了许多预制结构抗震设计的最新科研成果,对指导预制结构设计和工程应用推广具有很强的指导意义。North America is mainly dominated by the United States and Canada. Due to the long-term research and promotion of prefabricated buildings by the Precast/Prestressed Concrete Association (PCI), the relevant standards and specifications for precast concrete are also perfect. Therefore, its prefabricated concrete building applications are very common. Prefabricated buildings in North America mainly include two series of building prefabricated exterior walls and structural prefabricated components. The common feature of prefabricated components is the combination of large-scale and prestressed. Structural reinforcement and connection configurations can be optimized. Reduce the workload of production and installation, shorten the construction period, and fully reflect the characteristics of industrialization, standardization and technical economy. In the 20th century, prefabricated buildings in North America were mainly used in low-rise, non-seismically fortified areas. Due to the impact of earthquakes in the California area, in recent years, great attention has been paid to the engineering application technology research of earthquake-resistant and mid-to-high-rise prefabricated structures. PCI recently published the book "Seismic Design of Precast Concrete Structures", which systematically analyzes the seismic design of prefabricated buildings from a theoretical and practical perspective, summarizes the latest scientific research results of seismic design of many precast structures, and provides guidance for the design and engineering applications of precast structures. Promotion has a strong guiding significance.

欧洲是预制建筑的发源地,早在17世纪就开始了建筑工业化之路。第二次世界大战后,由于劳动力资源短缺,欧洲更进一步研究探索建筑工业化模式。无论是经济发达的北欧、西欧,还是经济欠发达的东欧,一直都在积极推行预制装配混凝土建筑的设计施工方式。积累了许多预制建筑的设计施工经验,形成了各种专用预制建筑体系和标准化的通用预制产品系列,并编制了一系列预制混凝土工程标准和应用手册,对推动预制混凝土在全世界的应用起到了非常重要的作用。Europe is the birthplace of prefabricated buildings, and the road to building industrialization began as early as the 17th century. After the Second World War, due to the shortage of labor resources, Europe further researched and explored the mode of construction industrialization. Whether it is economically developed Northern Europe, Western Europe, or economically underdeveloped Eastern Europe, the design and construction methods of prefabricated concrete buildings have been actively promoted. It has accumulated a lot of experience in the design and construction of prefabricated buildings, formed various special prefabricated building systems and standardized general prefabricated product series, and compiled a series of prefabricated concrete engineering standards and application manuals, which have played a role in promoting the application of prefabricated concrete in the world. very important role.

日本和韩国借鉴了欧美的成功经验,在探索预制建筑的标准化设计施工基础上。结合自身要求。在预制结构体系整体性抗震和隔震设计方面取得了突破性进展。具有代表性成就的是日本2008年采用预制装配框架结构建成的两栋58层的东京塔。同时,日本的预制混凝土建筑体系设计、制作和施工的标准规范也很完善,目前使用的预制规范有《预制混凝土工程}(JASSl0)和《混凝土幕墙)(JASSl4)。Japan and South Korea have learned from the successful experience of Europe and the United States, on the basis of exploring the standardized design and construction of prefabricated buildings. Combine your own requirements. Breakthrough progress has been made in the overall seismic and isolation design of prefabricated structural systems. A representative achievement is the two 58-story Tokyo Towers built in Japan in 2008 with a prefabricated frame structure. At the same time, Japan's standard specifications for the design, manufacture and construction of precast concrete building systems are also very complete. The currently used precast specifications include "Precast Concrete Engineering" (JASSl0) and "Concrete Curtain Wall) (JASSl4).

我国从20世纪五六十年代开始研究装配式混凝土建筑的设计施工技术,形成了一系列装配式混凝土建筑体系,较为典型的建筑体系有装配式单层工业厂房建筑体系、装配式多层框架建筑体系、装配式大板建筑体系等。到20世纪80年代装配式混凝土建筑的应用达到全盛时期,全国许多地方都形成了设计、制作和施工安装一体化的装配式混凝土工业化建筑模式.装配式混凝土建筑和采用预制空心楼板的砌体建筑成为两种最主要的建筑体系,应用普及率达70%以上。由于装配式建筑的功能和物理性能存在许多局限和不足,我国的装配式混凝土建筑设计和施工技术研发水平还跟不上社会需求及建筑技术发展的变化,到20世纪90年代中期,装配式混凝土建筑已逐渐被全现浇混凝土建筑体系取代,目前除装配式单层工业厂房建筑体系应用较广泛外。其他预制装配式建筑体系的工程应用极少。预制结构抗震的整体性和设计施工管理的专业化研究不够,造成其技术经济性较差。是导致预制结构长期处于停滞状态的根本原因。my country began to study the design and construction technology of prefabricated concrete buildings from the 1950s and 1960s, and formed a series of prefabricated concrete building systems. The more typical building systems include prefabricated single-story industrial plant building systems and prefabricated multi-storey frame buildings. system, prefabricated slab building system, etc. By the 1980s, the application of prefabricated concrete buildings reached its heyday, and many parts of the country had formed a prefabricated concrete industrialized building model integrating design, production, construction and installation. Prefabricated concrete buildings and masonry buildings with prefabricated hollow floor slabs have become the two most important building systems, with an application penetration rate of over 70%. Due to the many limitations and deficiencies in the functions and physical properties of prefabricated buildings, my country's prefabricated concrete building design and construction technology research and development level has not kept up with the changes in social needs and construction technology development. By the mid-1990s, prefabricated concrete The building has been gradually replaced by the all-in-place concrete building system, except for the prefabricated single-story industrial plant building system, which is widely used. There are very few engineering applications of other prefabricated building systems. The seismic integrity of prefabricated structures and the specialized research on design and construction management are insufficient, resulting in poor technical economy. It is the root cause of the long-term stagnation of prefabricated structures.

装配式混凝土的连接节点要求较高的强度与刚度,需要配置大量钢筋。然而与现浇混凝土结构不同,大而笨重的构件与部品的吊装较为困难,因此各类钢筋的连接与避让十分关键,否则造成现场施工困难,不仅增加工时,更严重影响施工质量。另外,由于新旧混凝土的整体性问题,往往造成连接节点的抗剪能力严重不足。并且由于大量钢筋的存在,很难设置合理的剪力槽,有些不仅严重影响生产,而且效果也不理想。The connection nodes of prefabricated concrete require high strength and stiffness, and need to configure a large number of steel bars. However, unlike the cast-in-place concrete structure, the hoisting of large and bulky components and parts is more difficult. Therefore, the connection and avoidance of various steel bars are very important. Otherwise, it will cause difficulties in on-site construction, which will not only increase the man-hours, but also seriously affect the construction quality. In addition, due to the integrity of the old and new concrete, the shear resistance of the connecting nodes is often seriously insufficient. And due to the existence of a large number of steel bars, it is difficult to set a reasonable shear groove, some not only seriously affect the production, but also the effect is not ideal.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板,该墙板在考虑钢筋合理避让的前提下,能够保证节点足够的抗剪能力。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated concrete wall panel that avoids and strengthens the connection of steel bars, which can ensure sufficient shear resistance of nodes under the premise of reasonable avoidance of steel bars.

为了解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板,主要包括预制混凝土板体、顶部增强剪力槽、竖向连接钢筋、竖向加强弯折避让钢筋、水平连接环箍筋、侧端增强剪力槽和钢筋连接套筒,在预制混凝土板体内设置多个竖向均匀分布的水平布置的水平连接环箍筋,水平连接环箍筋的两端均分别伸出预制混凝土板体的两个侧端,上下各层水平连接环箍筋的钢筋末端弯钩分别交替出现在水平连接环箍筋的四个角部;A prefabricated concrete wall panel with steel bar avoidance and reinforced connection, which mainly includes a prefabricated concrete slab body, a top reinforcing shear groove, a vertical connecting steel bar, a vertical reinforcing bending avoidance steel bar, a horizontal connecting ring stirrup, and a side end reinforcing shearing bar. The force groove and the steel bar connection sleeve are provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged horizontal connecting hoop stirrups evenly distributed vertically in the precast concrete slab body, and both ends of the horizontal connecting hoop stirrups protrude from the two sides of the precast concrete slab body respectively. The hooks at the ends of the steel bars that connect the hoop stirrups horizontally on the upper and lower layers alternately appear at the four corners of the horizontal hoop stirrups;

在预制混凝土板体内设置多个水平均匀分布的水平布置的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋;竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的两端均分别伸出预制混凝土板体的上下两端,左右各竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的钢筋末端弯钩分别交替出现在竖向加强弯折避让钢筋顶部的两个角部;竖向加强弯折避让钢筋均分别靠在水平连接环箍筋的内部;竖向加强弯折避让钢筋与水平连接环箍筋绑扎后形成空间网架;在竖向加强弯折避让钢筋与水平连接环箍筋构成的非端部的竖排矩形的一个内角设置竖向连接钢筋,在墙平面内方向上,竖向连接钢筋左右依次均匀分布,在墙平面外方向上,竖向连接钢筋在矩形内角内外相互交替布置;竖向连接钢筋的底部伸至预制混凝土板体的底部,其底部均分别与钢筋连接套筒连接,上部竖直伸出预制混凝土板体;在竖向加强弯折避让钢筋与水平连接环箍筋构成的非端部的竖排矩形对应的预制混凝土板体的顶面均分别设置顶部增强剪力槽;每层水平连接环箍筋之间对应的预制混凝土板体的两个侧端面均分别设置侧端增强剪力槽。The precast concrete slab body is provided with a plurality of horizontally evenly arranged vertical reinforcement bending avoidance steel bars; The hooks at the ends of the reinforcing bars for bending avoidance bars appear alternately at the two corners of the top of the reinforcing bars for vertical reinforcing bends; the reinforcing bars for vertical reinforcing bend avoidance bars rest on the inside of the horizontal connecting ring stirrups respectively; The space grid is formed after the bending avoidance steel bars and the horizontal connecting hoop stirrups are bound; the vertical connecting steel bars are arranged at an inner corner of the non-end vertical rectangle formed by the vertical reinforcement bending avoidance steel bars and the horizontal connecting hoop stirrups. In the in-plane direction of the wall, the vertical connecting bars are evenly distributed from left to right, and in the out-plane direction of the wall, the vertical connecting bars are alternately arranged inside and outside the inner corners of the rectangle; the bottom of the vertical connecting bars extends to the bottom of the precast concrete slab, which The bottoms are respectively connected with the steel connecting sleeves, and the upper part extends vertically out of the precast concrete slab; the vertical reinforcement bends to avoid the vertical rows of the steel bars and the horizontal connecting ring stirrups corresponding to the precast concrete slabs corresponding to the non-end vertical rectangles. The top surfaces are respectively provided with top reinforcing shear grooves; the two side end surfaces of the corresponding precast concrete slabs between the horizontal connecting ring stirrups of each layer are respectively provided with side end reinforcing shear grooves.

进一步地,所述竖向加强弯折避让钢筋主要包括钢筋环箍、竖直钢筋、斜弯折段钢筋、第一弯折点、第二弯折点和钢筋末端弯钩,竖向加强弯折避让钢筋在中间进行弯折形成斜弯折段钢筋,斜弯折段钢筋跨过竖向连接钢筋,跨过后,竖向连接钢筋位于相邻的矩形的内角;其中一个侧端的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的斜弯折段钢筋位于上部,另一个侧端的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的斜弯折段钢筋位于下部,在左右两端之间的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的斜弯折段钢筋的位置逐个依次升降,斜弯折段钢筋的位置位于一条斜线上;钢筋环箍整体为矩形,钢筋末端弯钩位于顶部的其中一个角上,两根竖直钢筋上的相同位置均分别设置第一弯折点、第二弯折点,第一弯折点位于上部,其上部的竖直钢筋竖直,第二弯折点位于下部,其下部的竖直钢筋竖直;第一弯折点、第二弯折点之间为斜弯折段钢筋,斜弯折段钢筋的弯折角度为30°~45°;第一弯折点上部的竖直钢筋与第二弯折点下部的竖直钢筋的竖直间距为60~100mm。Further, the vertical reinforcing and bending avoidance steel bars mainly include steel hoops, vertical steel bars, oblique bending section steel bars, first bending points, second bending points and hooks at the ends of the steel bars. Avoid the bending of the steel bar in the middle to form an obliquely bent section of the steel bar, and the obliquely bent section of the steel bar crosses the vertical connection steel bar. The oblique bending section of the avoidance steel bar is located at the upper part, and the vertical reinforced bending section of the other side end avoids the oblique bending section of the steel bar at the lower part, and the vertical reinforcement bending between the left and right ends avoids the oblique bending section of the steel bar. The positions of the steel bars rise and fall one by one, and the position of the steel bars in the oblique bending section is located on an oblique line; the overall shape of the steel bar hoop is a rectangle, and the hook at the end of the steel bar is located on one of the corners of the top, and the same positions on the two vertical steel bars are respectively A first bending point and a second bending point are set, the first bending point is located at the upper part, the vertical steel bar at the upper part is vertical, the second bending point is at the lower part, and the vertical steel bar at the lower part is vertical; Between the bending point and the second bending point is the steel bar in the oblique bending section, and the bending angle of the steel bar in the oblique bending section is 30°~45°; the vertical steel bar at the upper part of the first bending point and the lower part of the second bending point The vertical spacing of the vertical steel bars is 60~100mm.

进一步地,所述左右两端的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋与相邻竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的间距为中间其他竖向加强弯折避让钢筋间距的二分之一至三分之二。Further, the distance between the vertical reinforcement and bending avoidance steel bars at the left and right ends and the adjacent vertical reinforcement bending and avoidance steel bars is one-half to two-thirds of the spacing between other vertical reinforcement bending and avoidance steel bars in the middle.

进一步地,所述竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的两端均分别伸出预制混凝土板体的上下两端,下端伸出长度相等,长度为20~50mm,上端伸出长度相等,长度为50~100mm。Further, the two ends of the vertical reinforcement and bending avoidance steel bars are respectively protruded from the upper and lower ends of the precast concrete slab, the lower ends have the same extension length, and the length is 20~50mm, and the upper end has the same extension length, and the length is 50~50mm. 100mm.

进一步地,所述顶部增强剪力槽竖直向下开设,水平投影为矩形,顶部增强剪力槽为四面体凹槽,槽底部小于槽的开口,四个面为相同的坡度。Further, the top reinforcing shear groove is opened vertically downward, the horizontal projection is a rectangle, the top reinforcing shear groove is a tetrahedral groove, the bottom of the groove is smaller than the opening of the groove, and the four sides have the same slope.

进一步地,所述侧端增强剪力槽水平向预制混凝土板体内部开设,竖直投影为矩形,侧端增强剪力槽为四面体凹槽,槽底部小于槽的开口,左右两个面的坡度大于上下两个面的坡度。Further, the side reinforcing shear grooves are horizontally opened to the interior of the precast concrete plate, and the vertical projection is a rectangle. The slope is greater than the slope of the upper and lower faces.

进一步地,所述预制混凝土板体为矩形混凝土板。Further, the precast concrete slab body is a rectangular concrete slab.

进一步地,所述水平连接环箍筋的两端伸出的长度相等,且为100~400mm。本发明所具有的优点与有益效果是:Further, the protruding lengths of both ends of the horizontal connecting ring stirrups are equal, and are 100-400 mm. The advantages and beneficial effects that the present invention has are:

本发明一种钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板,预制混凝土板体为矩形混凝土板,在预制混凝土板体内设置多个竖向均匀分布的水平布置的水平连接环箍筋和多个水平均匀分布的水平布置的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋;在竖向加强弯折避让钢筋与水平连接环箍筋构成的竖排矩形的一个内角设置竖向连接钢筋;竖向加强弯折避让钢筋的斜弯折段钢筋的位置位于一条斜线上。本发明能够使大量的节点钢筋在施工的过程中合理避让,且在保证合理避让的前提下,合理设置各个方向的剪力槽,节点承载力显著提高,尤其是显著提高了节点的抗剪能力。节点施工方便、施工速度快、经济效果好等特点, 构件便于生产,各种钢筋避让和剪力槽设置,不影响工厂生产;且简化施工、连接可靠、整体性好,刚度显著提升。另外,本发明提升了工业化效率,降低资源及能源消耗,并可以实现通用化,标准化。The invention relates to a prefabricated concrete wall panel for avoiding and strengthening the connection of steel bars. The prefabricated concrete panel body is a rectangular concrete panel, and a plurality of horizontally arranged horizontal connection ring stirrups and a plurality of horizontally arranged horizontally evenly distributed horizontally arranged in the prefabricated concrete panel body are arranged in the prefabricated concrete panel body. Evenly distributed horizontally arranged vertical reinforcing bend avoidance steel bars; vertical connecting steel bars are arranged at an inner corner of the vertical rectangle formed by the vertical reinforcing bend avoidance steel bars and the horizontal connecting ring stirrups; The location of the rebar in the oblique bend segment is on a diagonal line. The invention can reasonably avoid a large number of node steel bars in the construction process, and under the premise of ensuring reasonable avoidance, reasonably set shear grooves in all directions, the bearing capacity of the nodes is significantly improved, especially the shear resistance capacity of the nodes is significantly improved . The joint construction is convenient, the construction speed is fast, and the economic effect is good. The components are easy to produce, and various steel bar avoidance and shear groove settings do not affect the factory production; and the construction is simplified, the connection is reliable, the integrity is good, and the rigidity is significantly improved. In addition, the present invention improves industrialization efficiency, reduces resource and energy consumption, and can realize generalization and standardization.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板俯视示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view schematic diagram of the prefabricated concrete wall panel with steel bar avoidance and strengthened connection;

图2为钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板侧视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a prefabricated concrete wall panel with steel bars avoiding and strengthening connections;

图3为钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板正视示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic front view of a prefabricated concrete wall panel with steel bars avoiding and strengthening connections;

图4为竖向加强弯折避让钢筋正视示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic front view of a vertical reinforcing bending and avoiding steel bar;

图5为竖向加强弯折避让钢筋侧视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a vertical reinforcing and bending-avoiding steel bar.

图中,1为预制混凝土板体;2为顶部增强剪力槽;3为竖向连接钢筋;4为竖向加强弯折避让钢筋;5为水平连接环箍筋;6为侧端增强剪力槽;7为钢筋连接套筒;4-1为钢筋环箍;4-2为竖直钢筋;4-3为斜弯折段钢筋;4-4为第一弯折点;4-5为第二弯折点;4-6为钢筋末端弯钩。In the figure, 1 is the precast concrete plate body; 2 is the top reinforcement shear groove; 3 is the vertical connecting steel bar; 4 is the vertical reinforcing bending avoidance steel bar; 5 is the horizontal connecting ring stirrup; Slot; 7 is the steel bar connecting sleeve; 4-1 is the steel bar hoop; 4-2 is the vertical steel bar; 4-3 is the oblique bending section steel bar; 4-4 is the first bending point; Two bending points; 4-6 are the hooks at the end of the steel bar.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了进一步说明本发明,下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细地描述,但不能将它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-3所示,本发明一种钢筋避让与加强连接的装配式混凝土墙板,主要包括预制混凝土板体1、顶部增强剪力槽2、竖向连接钢筋3、竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4、水平连接环箍筋5、侧端增强剪力槽6和钢筋连接套筒7,预制混凝土板体1为矩形混凝土板,在预制混凝土板体1内设置多个竖向均匀分布的水平布置的水平连接环箍筋5,水平连接环箍筋5的两端均分别伸出预制混凝土板体1的两个侧端,两端伸出的长度相等,且为100~400mm,上下各层水平连接环箍筋5的钢筋末端弯钩分别交替出现在水平连接环箍筋5的四个角部。As shown in Figures 1-3, a prefabricated concrete wall panel with steel bar avoidance and reinforced connection of the present invention mainly includes a prefabricated concrete panel body 1, a top reinforced shear groove 2, a vertical connecting steel bar 3, and a vertical reinforcement bending Avoiding steel bars 4, horizontal connecting ring stirrups 5, side-end reinforcing shear grooves 6 and steel connecting sleeves 7, the prefabricated concrete slab 1 is a rectangular concrete slab, and a plurality of vertically evenly distributed Horizontally arranged horizontal connection ring stirrups 5, both ends of the horizontal connection ring stirrups 5 respectively protrude from the two side ends of the precast concrete slab body 1, and the lengths of the two ends are equal, and are 100~400mm, and the upper and lower sides are respectively 100~400mm. The hooks at the ends of the steel bars of the horizontal connection ring stirrups 5 appear alternately at the four corners of the horizontal connection ring stirrups 5 respectively.

在预制混凝土板体1内设置多个水平均匀分布的水平布置的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4;竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4的两端均分别伸出预制混凝土板体1的上下两端,左右各竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4的钢筋末端弯钩分别交替出现在竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4顶部的两个角部;竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4均分别靠在水平连接环箍筋5的内部;竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4与水平连接环箍筋5绑扎后形成空间网架。A plurality of horizontally evenly distributed and horizontally arranged vertical reinforcing and bending avoidance steel bars 4 are arranged in the precast concrete plate body 1; , the hooks at the ends of the reinforcement bars 4 in the left and right vertical reinforcement bends and avoidance bars appear alternately at the two corners of the top of the reinforcement bars in the vertical reinforcement bends and avoidance bars 4; The inside of the stirrup 5; the vertical reinforcement is bent to avoid the reinforcement 4 and the horizontal connection ring stirrup 5 is bound to form a space grid.

竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4与水平连接环箍筋5构成竖排矩形,在非左右两个端部的竖排矩形的一个内角设置竖向连接钢筋3,在墙平面内方向上,竖向连接钢筋3左右依次均匀分布,在墙平面外方向上,竖向连接钢筋3在矩形内角内外相互交替布置;竖向连接钢筋3的底部伸至预制混凝土板体1的底部,其底部均分别与钢筋连接套筒7连接,上部竖直伸出预制混凝土板体1;在竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4与水平连接环箍筋5构成的非左右两个端部的竖排矩形对应的预制混凝土板体1的顶面均分别设置顶部增强剪力槽2。每层水平连接环箍筋5之间对应的预制混凝土板体1的两个侧端面均分别设置侧端增强剪力槽6。The vertical reinforcing and bending avoidance steel bars 4 and the horizontal connecting ring stirrups 5 form a vertical rectangle, and a vertical connecting steel bar 3 is arranged at an inner corner of the vertical rectangle at the non-left and right ends. The connecting reinforcing bars 3 are evenly distributed on the left and right in turn. In the direction outside the wall plane, the vertical connecting reinforcing bars 3 are alternately arranged inside and outside the inner corners of the rectangle; The steel bar connecting sleeve 7 is connected, and the upper part extends vertically out of the precast concrete plate body 1; in the vertical reinforcement bending, the steel bar 4 and the horizontal connecting ring stirrup 5 are formed to avoid the vertical row of rectangles corresponding to the left and right ends. The top surfaces of the plate body 1 are respectively provided with top reinforcement shear grooves 2 . The two side end faces of the precast concrete slab body 1 corresponding to each layer of the horizontal connecting ring stirrups 5 are respectively provided with side end reinforcing shear grooves 6 .

如图4、5所示,所述竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4主要包括钢筋环箍4-1、竖直钢筋4-2、斜弯折段钢筋4-3、第一弯折点4-4、第二弯折点4-5和钢筋末端弯钩4-6,竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4在中间进行弯折形成斜弯折段钢筋4-3,斜弯折段钢筋4-3跨过竖向连接钢筋3,跨过后,竖向连接钢筋3位于相邻的矩形的内角;其中一个侧端的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4的斜弯折段钢筋4-3位于上部,另一个侧端的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4的斜弯折段钢筋4-3位于下部,在左右两端之间的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4 的斜弯折段钢筋4-3的位置逐个依次升降,斜弯折段钢筋4-3的位置位于一条斜线上;钢筋环箍4-1整体为矩形,钢筋末端弯钩4-6位于顶部的其中一个角上,两根竖直钢筋4-2上的相同位置均分别设置第一弯折点4-4、第二弯折点4-5,第一弯折点4-4位于上部,其上部的竖直钢筋4-2竖直,第二弯折点4-5位于下部,其下部的竖直钢筋4-2竖直;第一弯折点4-4、第二弯折点4-5之间为斜弯折段钢筋4-3,斜弯折段钢筋4-3的弯折角度为30°~45°;第一弯折点4-4上部的竖直钢筋4-2与第二弯折点4-5下部的竖直钢筋4-2的竖直间距为60~100mm。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the vertical reinforcement bending and avoiding steel bar 4 mainly includes a steel bar hoop 4-1, a vertical steel bar 4-2, an oblique bending section steel bar 4-3, and a first bending point 4- 4. The second bending point 4-5 and the hook 4-6 at the end of the steel bar, the vertical reinforcing bending avoids the steel bar 4 being bent in the middle to form the oblique bending section steel bar 4-3, and the oblique bending section steel bar 4-3 Cross the vertical connecting steel bar 3, after crossing, the vertical connecting steel bar 3 is located at the inner corner of the adjacent rectangle; the vertical reinforcement bending of one side end avoids the oblique bending section steel bar 4-3 of the steel bar 4 at the upper part, and the other The vertical reinforcement bending at the side end avoids the oblique bending section of the reinforcement bar 4. The reinforcement bar 4-3 is located at the lower part, and the vertical reinforcement bending between the left and right ends avoids the oblique bending section of the reinforcement bar 4. The positions of the reinforcement bars 4-3 are one by one. Lifting, the position of the bar 4-3 in the oblique bending section is located on a diagonal line; the bar hoop 4-1 is a rectangle as a whole, the bar end hook 4-6 is located on one of the corners of the top, and the two vertical bars 4- The first bending point 4-4 and the second bending point 4-5 are respectively set at the same position on the The second bending point 4-5 is located at the lower part, and the vertical steel bar 4-2 at the lower part is vertical; , the bending angle of the steel bar 4-3 in the oblique bending section is 30°~45°; the vertical steel bar 4-2 at the upper part of the first bending point 4-4 and the vertical steel bar at the lower part of the second bending point 4-5 The vertical spacing of 4-2 is 60~100mm.

所述左右两端的竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4与相邻竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4的间距为中间其他竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4间距的二分之一至三分之二。所述竖向加强弯折避让钢筋4的两端均分别伸出预制混凝土板体1的上下两端,下端伸出长度相等,长度为20~50mm,上端伸出长度相等,长度为50~100mm。The distance between the vertical reinforcement and bending avoidance steel bars 4 at the left and right ends and the adjacent vertical reinforcement bending and avoidance steel bars 4 is one-half to two-thirds of the distance between the other vertical reinforcement bending and avoidance steel bars 4 in the middle. The two ends of the vertical reinforcement and bending avoidance steel bar 4 are respectively protruded from the upper and lower ends of the precast concrete plate body 1, the lower end has the same length, and the length is 20~50mm, and the upper end has the same length, and the length is 50~100mm. .

所述顶部增强剪力槽2竖直向下开设,水平投影为矩形,顶部增强剪力槽2为四面体凹槽,槽底部小于槽的开口,四个面为相同的坡度。The top reinforcing shear groove 2 is opened vertically downward, and the horizontal projection is a rectangle. The top reinforcing shear groove 2 is a tetrahedral groove, the bottom of the groove is smaller than the opening of the groove, and the four sides have the same slope.

所述侧端增强剪力槽6水平向预制混凝土板体1内部开设,竖直投影为矩形,侧端增强剪力槽6为四面体凹槽,槽底部小于槽的开口,左右两个面的坡度大于上下两个面的坡度。The side reinforced shear grooves 6 are horizontally opened to the interior of the precast concrete body 1, and the vertical projection is a rectangle. The slope is greater than the slope of the upper and lower faces.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an assembled concrete wallboard that reinforcing bar dodges and is strengthened being connected which characterized in that: the prefabricated concrete slab comprises a prefabricated concrete slab body (1), a top reinforcing shear groove (2), vertical connecting steel bars (3), vertical reinforcing bending avoidance steel bars (4), horizontal connecting ring stirrups (5), side reinforcing shear grooves (6) and steel bar connecting sleeves (7), wherein a plurality of vertical and uniformly distributed horizontal connecting ring stirrups (5) which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the prefabricated concrete slab body (1), two ends of each horizontal connecting ring stirrup (5) respectively extend out of two side ends of the prefabricated concrete slab body (1), and steel bar tail end hooks of the upper and lower layers of horizontal connecting ring stirrups (5) are respectively and alternately arranged at four corners of each horizontal connecting ring stirrup (5);
a plurality of horizontally uniformly distributed vertical reinforcing bent avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the precast concrete plate body (1); two ends of the vertical reinforced bending avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) respectively extend out of the upper end and the lower end of the precast concrete plate body (1), and hooks at the tail ends of the reinforcing steel bars of the left vertical reinforced bending avoidance reinforcing steel bar (4) and the right vertical reinforced bending avoidance reinforcing steel bar (4) are respectively and alternately arranged at two corners of the top of the vertical reinforced bending avoidance reinforcing steel bar (4);
the vertical reinforced bending avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) lean against the insides of the horizontal connecting ring stirrups (5) respectively; the vertical reinforced bending avoidance steel bars (4) are bound with the horizontal connecting ring stirrups (5) to form a space net rack; vertical connecting steel bars (3) are arranged at one inner angle of a non-end vertical rectangular formed by the vertical reinforced bent avoiding steel bars (4) and the horizontal connecting ring stirrups (5), the vertical connecting steel bars (3) are sequentially and uniformly distributed on the left and right in the direction of the plane of the wall, and the vertical connecting steel bars (3) are alternately arranged inside and outside the inner angle of the rectangle in the direction outside the plane of the wall; the bottoms of the vertical connecting steel bars (3) extend to the bottoms of the precast concrete plate bodies (1), the bottoms of the vertical connecting steel bars are respectively connected with the steel bar connecting sleeves (7), and the upper parts of the vertical connecting steel bars vertically extend out of the precast concrete plate bodies (1);
top reinforcing shear grooves (2) are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the precast concrete plate bodies (1) which are formed by the vertical reinforcing, bending and avoiding reinforcing steel bars (4) and the horizontal connecting ring stirrups (5) and correspond to the non-end vertical rectangles;
two side end surfaces of the precast concrete plate body (1) corresponding to each layer of horizontal connecting ring stirrups (5) are respectively provided with a side end reinforcing shear groove (6).
2. The assembled concrete wallboard for avoiding and reinforcing steel bars according to claim 1, wherein the vertical reinforcing bent avoiding steel bar (4) mainly comprises a steel bar hoop (4-1), a vertical steel bar (4-2), an oblique bending section steel bar (4-3), a first bending point (4-4), a second bending point (4-5) and a steel bar end hook (4-6), the vertical reinforcing bent avoiding steel bar (4) is bent in the middle to form the oblique bending section steel bar (4-3), the oblique bending section steel bar (4-3) spans over the vertical connecting steel bar (3), and after the oblique bending section steel bar (4-3) spans over, the vertical connecting steel bar (3) is positioned at the inner angle of the adjacent rectangle; oblique bending section reinforcing steel bars (4-3) of the vertical reinforcing bending avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) at one side end are positioned at the upper part, oblique bending section reinforcing steel bars (4-3) of the vertical reinforcing bending avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) at the other side end are positioned at the lower part, the positions of the oblique bending section reinforcing steel bars (4-3) of the vertical reinforcing bending avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) between the left end and the right end are sequentially lifted one by one, and the positions of the oblique bending section reinforcing steel bars (4-3) are positioned on an oblique line; the whole steel bar hoop (4-1) is rectangular, a hook (4-6) at the tail end of each steel bar is positioned at one corner of the top, the same positions of two vertical steel bars (4-2) are respectively provided with a first bending point (4-4) and a second bending point (4-5), the first bending point (4-4) is positioned at the upper part, the vertical steel bar (4-2) at the upper part is vertical, the second bending point (4-5) is positioned at the lower part, and the vertical steel bar (4-2) at the lower part is vertical; an oblique bending section steel bar (4-3) is arranged between the first bending point (4-4) and the second bending point (4-5), and the bending angle of the oblique bending section steel bar (4-3) is 30-45 degrees; the vertical distance between the vertical steel bar (4-2) at the upper part of the first bending point (4-4) and the vertical steel bar (4-2) at the lower part of the second bending point (4-5) is 60-100 mm.
3. The fabricated concrete wall panel of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement comprises: the vertical reinforcing bent avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) at the left end and the right end and the adjacent vertical reinforcing bent avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) are half to two thirds of the interval of other vertical reinforcing bent avoidance reinforcing steel bars (4) in the middle.
4. The fabricated concrete wall panel of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement comprises: vertical enhancement is buckled and is dodged upper and lower both ends that do not stretch out precast concrete plate body (1) are equallyd divide at the both ends of reinforcing bar (4), and lower extreme extension length equals, and length is 20~50mm, and upper end extension length equals, and length is 50~100 mm.
5. The fabricated concrete wall panel of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement comprises: the top reinforcing shear groove (2) is vertically formed downwards, the horizontal projection is rectangular, the top reinforcing shear groove (2) is a tetrahedral groove, the bottom of the groove is smaller than the opening of the groove, and the four surfaces are at the same gradient.
6. The fabricated concrete wall panel of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement comprises: the side reinforcing shear force groove (6) is horizontally formed in the precast concrete plate body (1), the vertical projection is rectangular, the side reinforcing shear force groove (6) is a tetrahedral groove, the bottom of the groove is smaller than the opening of the groove, and the gradient of the left surface and the gradient of the right surface are larger than the gradient of the upper surface and the lower surface.
7. The fabricated concrete wall panel of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement comprises: the precast concrete plate body (1) is a rectangular concrete plate.
8. The fabricated concrete wall panel of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement comprises: the length that stretches out of the both ends of horizontal connecting ring stirrup (5) equals, and is 100~400 mm.
CN202010224048.6A 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 Fabricated concrete wallboard with steel bars avoiding and reinforcing connection Pending CN111236527A (en)

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