CN111227850B - Vision psychological test device for psychology and test method thereof - Google Patents

Vision psychological test device for psychology and test method thereof Download PDF

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CN111227850B
CN111227850B CN202010186293.2A CN202010186293A CN111227850B CN 111227850 B CN111227850 B CN 111227850B CN 202010186293 A CN202010186293 A CN 202010186293A CN 111227850 B CN111227850 B CN 111227850B
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person
tested
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CN111227850A (en
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温娟娟
梁杰
刘丽丽
帖琳娜
常丽丽
张琳
田之涯
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Henan Polytechnic Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/165Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/02Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/02Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
    • A61B3/022Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing contrast sensitivity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/02Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
    • A61B3/06Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision
    • A61B3/063Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision for testing light sensitivity, i.e. adaptation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/02Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
    • A61B3/06Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision
    • A61B3/066Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision for testing colour vision
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/024Measuring pulse rate or heart rate

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Abstract

The invention discloses a visual psychology testing device for psychology and a testing method thereof, which solve the problems of single function and inaccurate testing data of the visual psychology testing device in the prior art. The invention comprises a main frame body, wherein a monocular testing mechanism and a portrait acquisition mechanism are arranged on the front side surface of the main frame body, binocular testing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of a main frame body, a dynamic testing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main frame body, the dynamic testing mechanism corresponds to the monocular testing mechanism, a fixed-point testing mechanism is arranged on the rear side surface of the main frame body, and the portrait acquisition mechanism corresponds to the fixed-point testing mechanism and is connected with a controller. The invention has ingenious design, analyzes the relationship between vision and psychology from multiple angles, is beneficial to the study and understanding of psychology, and has higher popularization value.

Description

Vision and psychological testing device for psychology and testing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of psychological testing tools, in particular to a psychological visual psychological testing device and a psychological visual psychological testing method.
Background
Visual psychology is a refined classification, which mainly refers to the psychological mechanism reaction caused by the external image passing through the visual organs, and is a process from the exterior to the interior. Currently, one of the major contributions of visual psychology research is the study of depth perception. A number of available cues have been identified that allow us to translate two-dimensional retinal images into three-dimensional spatial perception. Some of these cues are monocular, such as perspective, occlusion, texture, shading, well known size and motion parallax, and the like; some are binocular, such as binocular parallax; the other type is dynamic eye clue comprising accommodation and convergence, wherein the former means the change of the curvature of crystalline lens when observing objects at different distances, and the latter means the change of included angle between two eyes when observing objects at different distances.
The existing visual psychology testing device is fixed, is inconvenient to operate, is complex to adjust, wastes time and is low in efficiency. The visual psychology testing device with the application number of 201810132768.2 is single in testing function, cannot collect psychological data and is inaccurate in testing data.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the invention provides a psychology and vision testing device and a psychology testing method, and solves the problems that the psychology and vision testing device in the prior art is single in function and inaccurate in testing data.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a psychological testing device for psychology, includes the body frame body, is equipped with monocular test mechanism and portrait collection mechanism on the front side of the body frame body, and the both sides of main part frame are equipped with binocular test mechanism, and the middle part of main part frame is equipped with dynamic test mechanism, and dynamic test mechanism corresponds with monocular test mechanism, and fixed point test mechanism on the trailing flank of main part frame, portrait collection mechanism and fixed point test mechanism correspond and all are connected with the controller.
The monocular testing mechanism comprises a first support and a lens assembly, the first support is fixedly connected with the main body frame, a polyhedron showing stand is rotatably arranged on the first support, the lens assembly is detachably arranged on an upper panel of the main body frame and corresponds to the polyhedron showing stand, and the lower portion of the polyhedron showing stand is connected with a first small motor arranged on the first support through a gear pair.
Each surface of the polyhedron showing stand is provided with a vertical sliding chute, and a showing plate is arranged in the vertical sliding chute in a sliding manner; the bottom of the lens assembly is provided with a sliding seat, the upper panel of the main body frame is provided with a transverse sliding groove, and the sliding seat is positioned in the transverse sliding groove.
The double-eye testing mechanism comprises a fixed lamp bracket and a movable lamp bracket capable of moving relative to the fixed bracket, the fixed lamp bracket is fixedly connected with the main body frame, the movable lamp bracket is slidably connected with the main body frame through a sliding mechanism, and a plurality of lamp belts arranged side by side are arranged on the fixed lamp bracket and the movable lamp bracket.
The sliding mechanism comprises racks symmetrically arranged on the upper panel of the main body frame, a sliding motor is arranged at the bottom of the movable lamp frame, a gear is arranged on an output shaft of the sliding motor and meshed with the racks, and a displacement sensor is further arranged on the movable lamp frame.
The dynamic testing mechanism comprises a lifting frame arranged on a main body frame, an installation through groove is formed in a panel on the main body frame, the lifting frame is arranged in the installation through groove, a horizontal lead screw is arranged on the lifting frame in a rotating mode, one end of the horizontal lead screw is connected with the output end of a rotating motor arranged on the lifting frame, a shaft sleeve is connected to the horizontal lead screw in a threaded mode, and at least one shielding plate is arranged on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve along the radial direction.
And the lifting frame is provided with limit switches which are respectively positioned at two ends of the horizontal screw rod.
The portrait acquisition mechanism comprises a telescopic frame, the telescopic frame is detachably arranged on the main body frame, a universal seat is arranged on the upper portion of the telescopic frame, and a camera is arranged on the universal seat.
The fixed point testing mechanism comprises a drawing plate which is arranged on the main body frame in a sliding mode, a support is arranged on the drawing plate, a U-shaped outer seat is fixedly arranged on the support, the inner arc surface of the U-shaped outer seat is connected with an arc-shaped inner seat, springs are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped inner seat, and the springs penetrate through the U-shaped outer seat and are connected with the drawing plate; the inner surface of the arc-shaped inner seat is provided with a flexible pad, one side of the support is provided with a wearable heartbeat monitor, and the heartbeat monitor is connected with the controller.
A test method of a visual psychological test device for psychology comprises the following steps: s1: the head of the person to be tested is positioned at the fixed point testing mechanism, and the position of the portrait acquisition mechanism is adjusted to ensure that a camera of the portrait acquisition mechanism is over against the face of the person to be tested;
s2: single eye testing: the method comprises the following steps that a person to be tested performs single-eye observation on an image or a figure on a display board on a polyhedron display stand through a lens assembly, in the observation process, a heartbeat activity signal of the person to be tested is transmitted to a controller through a heartbeat monitor, and then the psychological change of the person to be tested in the single-eye test is analyzed by combining video of a camera;
s3: and (3) double-eye testing: the lens assembly is detached, the distance between a fixed lamp holder and a movable lamp holder of the binocular testing mechanism is adjusted, then lamp belts on the fixed lamp holder and the movable lamp holder are alternately opened, binocular reaction and binocular parallax of a person to be tested are tested, in the observation process, heartbeat activity signals of the person to be tested are transmitted to the controller through the heartbeat monitor, and then psychological changes of the person to be tested in binocular testing are analyzed by combining video of the camera;
s4: and (3) dynamic testing: the method comprises the following steps of mounting a lens assembly on the front portion of a fixed point testing mechanism, starting a dynamic testing mechanism, enabling a shaft sleeve to drive a shielding plate to rotate along a horizontal lead screw while moving, enabling a person to be tested to alternately observe two eyes of the shielding plate through the lens assembly, testing the reaction of a single eye of the person to be tested on a dynamic object, transmitting a heartbeat activity signal of the person to be tested to a controller through a heartbeat monitor in the observation process, and analyzing the psychological change of the person to be tested in the dynamic testing process by combining a video of a camera;
s5: and (3) dynamic testing: demolish the lens subassembly, then start dynamic test mechanism, the axle sleeve drives the sunshade and rotates along horizontal lead screw motion, and the person that awaits measuring carries out the binocular observation to the sunshade, tests the reaction of the dynamic thing to the person both eyes that awaits measuring, and in the observation process, the people's that awaits measuring heartbeat activity signal passes through the heartbeat monitor and transmits for the controller, then combines the video recording of camera to carry out the analysis psychological change of the person that awaits measuring in the dynamic test.
The monocular testing mechanism can test the observation of perspective, shielding and texture by a monocular, and the portrait acquisition mechanism is used for acquiring the facial movement of a person in the testing process; the binocular testing mechanism can test binocular response to different colors or lamplight and binocular parallax; the dynamic testing mechanism can test the reaction of human eyes to dynamic objects, and can realize multi-style testing on the same platform by means of the lens assembly or background image of the single-eye testing mechanism with the aid of function block design and various testing functions, thereby improving the utilization rate of the device. In the observation process, the heartbeat activity signal of the person to be tested is transmitted to the controller through the heartbeat monitor, and then the psychological change of the person to be tested in the binocular test is analyzed by combining the enough video of the image acquisition machine, so that the data is accurate, and the test result is more visual. The invention has ingenious design, analyzes the relationship between vision and psychology from multiple angles, is beneficial to the study and understanding of psychology, and has higher popularization value.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lens assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the polyhedral display stand according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic test mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the U-shaped outer seat and the arc-shaped inner seat of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, embodiment 1 is a psychological and visual testing apparatus for psychology, which includes a main frame body 1, a monocular testing mechanism 2 and a portrait acquiring mechanism 5 are disposed on a front side surface of the main frame body 1, the monocular testing mechanism 2 is used for testing perspective, shielding and texture observation of a monocular, and the portrait acquiring mechanism 5 is used for acquiring facial movements of a person during a testing process. The two sides of the main body frame 1 are provided with the binocular testing mechanism 3, and the binocular testing mechanism 3 is used for testing binocular reactions to different colors or lamplight and binocular parallax. The middle part of the main body frame 1 is provided with a dynamic testing mechanism 4, the dynamic testing mechanism 4 corresponds to the monocular testing mechanism 2, the dynamic testing mechanism is used for testing the reaction of human eyes to dynamic objects, and the lens assembly or the background image of the monocular testing mechanism can be used. Fixed point accredited testing organization 6 on the trailing flank of main part frame 1, fixed point accredited testing organization is used for fixing a position the people's eye position, the psychology activity signal acquisition of being convenient for simultaneously. The portrait acquisition mechanism 5 corresponds to the fixed-point testing mechanism 6 and is connected with the controller 7. The controller can adopt the existing computer for collecting and processing signals of the portrait acquisition mechanism 5 and the fixed-point testing mechanism 6.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the monocular testing mechanism 2 includes a first support 201 and a lens assembly 207, the first support 201 is fixedly connected to the main body frame 1, the first support 201 is provided with a polyhedral display rack 202 in a rotating manner, that is, the bottom of the polyhedral display rack is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the first support through a bearing, so as to realize the rotating connection of the polyhedral display rack. Lens subassembly 207 can be dismantled and set up on the top panel of main part frame 1 and corresponding with polyhedron show shelf 202, and the lens subassembly includes the lens holder, is equipped with convex lens, concave lens and light board on the lens holder, and the three can the rotation each other, and then changes the station, and lens subassembly and polyhedron show shelf 202 are located same straight line, are convenient for through the observation of lens subassembly to the graph or picture on the polyhedron show shelf. The lower part of the polyhedron showing stand 202 is connected with a first small motor 204 arranged on the first support 201 through a gear pair, the first small motor is connected with a controller, and the rotation of the first small motor is controlled through the controller, so that the adjustment of different showing face positions of the polyhedron showing stand is realized.
Preferably, all be equipped with vertical spout 205 on every face of polyhedron show shelf 202, vertical spout sets up along Z axle direction promptly, and it is equipped with show board 206 to slide in vertical spout 205, through the change of different show boards, realizes the change of different figures, or realizes the change of different colours show board for the people's eye looks sideways at shape or figure or color. The bottom of the lens assembly 207 is provided with a sliding seat 203, the upper panel of the main body frame 1 is provided with a transverse sliding groove 208, namely, the transverse sliding groove is arranged along the X-axis direction, the sliding seat 203 is positioned in the transverse sliding groove 208, the position of the lens assembly 207 is adjusted by sliding the sliding seat 203 in the transverse sliding groove, and meanwhile, the lens assembly is quickly disassembled and assembled.
Embodiment 2, a psychology is with vision psychological testing arrangement, binocular accredited testing organization 3 includes fixed lighting fixture 301 and the removal lighting fixture 302 that can fixed frame 301 relatively removed along the X axle direction, fixed lighting fixture 301 and main part frame 1 fixed connection, remove lighting fixture 302 through glide machanism and main part frame 1 sliding connection, through the regulation of removing the lighting fixture position, realize the regulation of distance between fixed lighting fixture 301 and the removal lighting fixture, be convenient for observe the test of showing thing distance and binocular observation definition. The solid lamp holder 301 and the movable lamp holder 302 are respectively provided with a plurality of lamp strips 303 which are arranged side by side, the lamp strips are vertically or transversely or crossly arranged on the corresponding lamp holders, the colors of the lamp strips are different, the binocular vision difference can be conveniently tested, each lamp strip is respectively provided with a switch, the switches of the lamp strips are connected with a controller, and the controller independently controls the switches.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes rack 304 symmetrically disposed on the upper panel of the main body frame 1, the rack is disposed along the X-axis direction, the bottom of the movable lamp holder 302 is provided with a sliding motor 305, an output shaft of the sliding motor 305 is provided with a gear 306, the gear 306 is engaged with the rack 304, the sliding motor is connected with the controller, the sliding motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate along the rack, and further drive the movable lamp holder to move along the X-axis direction, so as to adjust the distance between the fixed lamp holder 301 and the movable lamp holder, and also be used for observing the uniform motion object by human eyes, the movable lamp holder 302 is further provided with a displacement sensor 307, and the displacement sensor is connected with the controller and is used for controlling the movement distance of the movable lamp holder.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the dynamic testing mechanism 4 includes a lifting frame 406 disposed on the main body frame 1, that is, the lifting frame includes a frame body and a lifting cylinder, and the position of the lifting frame in the Z-axis direction is adjusted by the lifting cylinder. The upper panel of the main body frame 1 is provided with an installation through groove 403, and the lifting frame 406 is arranged in the installation through groove 403, so that the dynamic testing mechanism can be folded in the installation through groove, and the use of the monocular testing mechanism 2 is not influenced. The elevating rack 406 is rotatably provided with a horizontal lead screw 401, the horizontal lead screw is arranged along the Y-axis direction, one end of the horizontal lead screw 401 is connected with the output end of a rotary motor 404 arranged on the elevating rack 406, the rotary motor 404 can be connected with the horizontal lead screw through a gear pair or a coupler, a shaft sleeve 402 is in threaded connection with the horizontal lead screw 401, when the rotary motor drives the horizontal lead screw to move, the shaft sleeve carries out spiral motion (combination of rotation and translation along the Y-axis) along the lead screw, the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 402 is radially provided with at least one shield 405, and the shield can be provided with a pattern or takes a polyhedron showing stand of a monocular testing mechanism as a background, so that intermittent shielding is realized, and the reaction of human eyes to dynamic objects is tested. And the lifting frame 406 is provided with a limit switch 407, the limit switch 407 is connected with a controller, and the limit switches 407 are respectively positioned at two ends of the horizontal lead screw 401. When the shaft sleeve moves to the limit positions at the two ends of the horizontal lead screw, the corresponding limit switches are touched, and the controller controls the rotating motor to stop or rotate reversely, so that the protection effect is achieved.
The other structure is the same as embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 5, embodiment 3, a psychology of vision testing arrangement for psychology, portrait acquisition mechanism 5 includes expansion bracket 501, and expansion bracket 501 can adopt the support body that the telescopic link supported, and expansion bracket 501 can dismantle the setting on main part frame 1, and the upper portion of expansion bracket 501 is equipped with universal seat 502, is equipped with camera 503 on the universal seat 502, and the universal seat realizes the regulation of camera position and angle, makes it just to human face for gather the facial action of tester.
Further, fixed point accredited testing organization 6 is including sliding pull board 601 that sets up on main part frame 1, and main part frame lower part is equipped with the spout promptly, and the pull board slides along the Y axle direction in the spout, is equipped with support 602 on the pull board 601, and the support can adopt height-adjustable's lift seat, the fixed U type outer seat 603 that is equipped with on the support 602, seat 604 in the arc is connected to the cambered surface in the U type outer seat 603, seat and the cooperation of U type outer seat cambered surface in the arc promptly, the relative U type outer seat 603 small-angle swing of seat in the arc, the tester of being convenient for is oneself adjusted in the test procedure. Springs 605 are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped inner seat 604, the springs 605 penetrate through the U-shaped outer seat 603 to be connected with the pull plate 601, and the initial position of the arc-shaped inner seat 604 is positioned through the springs; be equipped with the flexible pad 606 on the internal surface of seat 604 in the arc, the flexible pad can adopt foam-rubber cushion or rubber pad, and one side of support 602 is equipped with wearable heartbeat monitor 607 and also can increases the pulse measuring apparatu, and heartbeat monitor 607 independently places and can adopt the model to be: a heart rate tester of the JX-BGP-100 and a heart beat monitor 607 are connected with the controller 7. The psychological activity of the testee is analyzed by the heartbeat or pulse.
The other structure is the same as embodiment 2.
Example 4: a method for testing the psychological visual psychology testing apparatus according to embodiment 3, comprising the steps of: s1: the head of the person to be tested is positioned at the fixed point testing mechanism 6, and the position of the portrait acquisition mechanism 5 is adjusted, so that the camera 503 of the portrait acquisition mechanism 5 is over against the face of the person to be tested;
s2: single-eye testing: the person to be tested performs monocular observation on the image or the figure on the display plate on the polyhedron display stand 202 through the lens assembly 207, in the observation process, a heartbeat activity signal of the person to be tested is transmitted to the controller 7 through the heartbeat monitor 607, and then psychological changes of the person to be tested in the monocular test are analyzed by combining with the video of the camera 503;
s3: and (3) double-eye testing: the lens assembly 207 is detached, the distance between the fixed lamp holder 301 and the movable lamp holder 302 of the binocular testing mechanism 3 is adjusted, then the lamp strips 303 on the fixed lamp holder 301 and the movable lamp holder 302 are alternately opened, binocular reaction and binocular parallax of a person to be tested are tested, in the observation process, a heartbeat activity signal of the person to be tested is transmitted to the controller 7 through the heartbeat monitor 607, and then psychological changes of the person to be tested in the binocular testing are analyzed by combining with video of the camera 503;
s4: and (3) dynamic testing: the lens assembly 207 is arranged in front of the fixed point testing mechanism 6, then the dynamic testing mechanism 4 is started, the shaft sleeve 402 drives the shielding plate 405 to rotate along the horizontal lead screw 401, the person to be tested alternately observes the shielding plate 405 through the lens assembly 207 by two eyes and tests the reaction of the person to be tested to a dynamic object by one eye, in the observation process, a heartbeat activity signal of the person to be tested is transmitted to the controller 7 through the heartbeat monitor 607, and then the psychological change of the person to be tested in the dynamic test is analyzed by combining the video of the camera 503;
s5: and (3) dynamic testing: dismantle lens subassembly 207, then start dynamic testing mechanism 4, axle sleeve 402 drives sunshade 405 and rotates along horizontal lead screw 401 motion, and the person that awaits measuring carries out the binocular observation to sunshade 405, tests the person's that awaits measuring both eyes to dynamic thing reaction, and in the observation process, the heartbeat activity signal of the person that awaits measuring passes through heartbeat monitor 607 and transmits controller 7, then combines the video of camera 503 to carry out analysis person's psychological change that awaits measuring in the dynamic test.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a psychology is with vision psychological test device which characterized in that: the human image acquisition system comprises a main body frame (1), wherein a monocular testing mechanism (2) and a human image acquisition mechanism (5) are arranged on the front side surface of the main body frame (1), binocular testing mechanisms (3) are arranged on two sides of the main body frame (1), a dynamic testing mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the main body frame (1), the dynamic testing mechanism (4) corresponds to the monocular testing mechanism (2), a fixed-point testing mechanism (6) is arranged on the rear side surface of the main body frame (1), and the human image acquisition mechanism (5) corresponds to the fixed-point testing mechanism (6) and is connected with a controller (7);
the monocular testing mechanism (2) comprises a first support (201) and a lens assembly (207), the first support (201) is fixedly connected with the main body frame (1), a polyhedron display frame (202) is arranged on the first support (201) in a rotating mode, the lens assembly (207) is detachably arranged on an upper panel of the main body frame (1) and corresponds to the polyhedron display frame (202), and the lower portion of the polyhedron display frame (202) is connected with a first small motor (204) arranged on the first support (201) through a gear pair;
the binocular testing mechanism (3) comprises a fixed lamp holder (301) and a movable lamp holder (302) capable of moving relative to the fixed lamp holder (301), the fixed lamp holder (301) is fixedly connected with the main body frame (1), the movable lamp holder (302) is slidably connected with the main body frame (1) through a sliding mechanism, and a plurality of lamp bands (303) arranged side by side are arranged on the fixed lamp holder (301) and the movable lamp holder (302);
the dynamic testing mechanism (4) comprises a lifting frame (406) arranged on the main body frame (1), an installation through groove (403) is formed in the upper panel of the main body frame (1), the lifting frame (406) is arranged in the installation through groove (403), a horizontal lead screw (401) is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (406), one end of the horizontal lead screw (401) is connected with the output end of a rotating motor (404) arranged on the lifting frame (406), a shaft sleeve (402) is in threaded connection with the horizontal lead screw (401), and at least one shielding plate (405) is radially arranged on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve (402);
the fixed point testing mechanism (6) comprises a drawing plate (601) which is arranged on the main body frame (1) in a sliding mode, a support (602) is arranged on the drawing plate (601), a U-shaped outer seat (603) is fixedly arranged on the support (602), an arc inner seat (604) is connected to the inner arc surface of the U-shaped outer seat (603), springs (605) are arranged on two sides of the arc inner seat (604), and the springs (605) penetrate through the U-shaped outer seat (603) to be connected with the drawing plate (601); the inner surface of the arc-shaped inner seat (604) is provided with a flexible pad (606), one side of the support (602) is provided with a wearable heartbeat monitor (607), and the heartbeat monitor (607) is connected with the controller (7).
2. The psychovisual psychology testing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: each surface of the polyhedron showing stand (202) is provided with a vertical sliding chute (205), and a showing plate (206) is arranged in the vertical sliding chute (205) in a sliding manner; the bottom of the lens assembly (207) is provided with a sliding seat (203), the upper panel of the main body frame (1) is provided with a transverse sliding groove (208), and the sliding seat (203) is positioned in the transverse sliding groove (208).
3. The psychovisual psychology testing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the sliding mechanism comprises racks (304) symmetrically arranged on an upper panel of the main body frame (1), a sliding motor (305) is arranged at the bottom of the movable lamp holder (302), a gear (306) is arranged on an output shaft of the sliding motor (305), the gear (306) is meshed with the racks (304), and a displacement sensor (307) is further arranged on the movable lamp holder (302).
4. The psychovisual psychology testing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and the lifting frame (406) is provided with a limit switch (407), and the limit switches (407) are respectively positioned at two ends of the horizontal screw rod (401).
5. The psychovisual psychometric test device of claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein: the portrait acquisition mechanism (5) comprises an expansion bracket (501), the expansion bracket (501) is detachably arranged on the main body frame (1), a universal seat (502) is arranged on the upper portion of the expansion bracket (501), and a camera (503) is arranged on the universal seat (502).
6. A method for testing the psychovisual psychometric unit according to claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: s1: the head of the person to be tested is positioned at the fixed point testing mechanism (6), and the position of the portrait acquisition mechanism (5) is adjusted, so that a camera (503) of the portrait acquisition mechanism (5) is opposite to the face of the person to be tested;
s2: single eye testing: a person to be tested performs monocular observation on an image or a figure on a display board on the polyhedron display stand (202) through the lens assembly (207), in the observation process, a heartbeat activity signal of the person to be tested is transmitted to the controller (7) through the heartbeat monitor (607), and then psychological changes of the person to be tested in the monocular test are analyzed by combining with video of the camera (503);
s3: and (3) double-eye testing: the lens assembly (207) is detached, the distance between a fixed lamp holder (301) and a movable lamp holder (302) of the binocular testing mechanism (3) is adjusted, then lamp belts (303) on the fixed lamp holder (301) and the movable lamp holder (302) are alternately opened, binocular reaction and binocular parallax of a person to be tested are tested, in the observation process, heartbeat activity signals of the person to be tested are transmitted to a controller (7) through a heartbeat monitor (607), and then psychological changes of the person to be tested in binocular testing are analyzed by combining video of a camera (503);
s4: and (3) dynamic testing: the method comprises the steps that a lens assembly (207) is installed in the front of a fixed point testing mechanism (6), then a dynamic testing mechanism (4) is started, a shaft sleeve (402) drives a shielding plate (405) to rotate along a horizontal lead screw (401) at the same time, a person to be tested conducts binocular alternate observation on the shielding plate (405) through the lens assembly (207), the reaction of the person to be tested on a dynamic object is tested through a single eye, in the observation process, a heartbeat activity signal of the person to be tested is transmitted to a controller (7) through a heartbeat monitor (607), and then the psychological change of the person to be tested in the dynamic test is analyzed by combining with video of a video camera (503);
s5: and (3) dynamic testing: demolish lens subassembly (207), then start dynamic testing mechanism (4), axle sleeve (402) drive sunshade board (405) rotate along horizontal lead screw (401) motion simultaneously, the person that awaits measuring carries out the binocular observation to sunshade board (405), test the person's that awaits measuring both eyes to dynamic thing reaction, in the observation process, the heartbeat activity signal of the person that awaits measuring passes through heartbeat monitor (607) and transmits for controller (7), then the video recording that combines camera (503) carries out analysis among the dynamic testing person psychological change that awaits measuring.
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