CN111218531B - Fox fur carding unit based on fur processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fox fur carding device based on fur processing, relates to the technical field of fur processing, and solves the problems that a manual carding mode is low in working efficiency and not beneficial to large-scale processing, a mechanical carding device is mainly cleaned through air flow, a large number of electric devices are needed to complete carding, cost consumption is high, control is not easy, and rapid processing is not facilitated. A fox fur carding device based on fur processing comprises a frame body; the bottom of the frame body is of an empty frame structure, and a collecting box capable of being placed in a length-width matching mode is placed at the bottom of the frame body; the other end top of support body is provided with fixing device through the bolt fastening, through being provided with planetary gear and brush axle, can carry out lasting clearance to the fur, and the in-process brush axle that removes simultaneously is the reversal state, can be taut with the fur, and the carding of furthest's assurance to the fur improves carding efficiency, and the carding process can be through manual completion, is favorable to saving the cost.

Description

A fox fur combing device based on fur processing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fur processing, in particular to a fox fur carding device based on fur processing.

Background technique

Fur refers to the clothing made of animal fur, which has the function of keeping warm; most of the fox fur used to make clothing now generally has some sticky fur, which means that the surface of the fox fur will be slightly floating, and the floating fur will be slightly sticky. It affects the appearance of fox skins, so if the merchants who sell fox skins find that the surface of the fox skin is sticky, they will use a comb to comb the fur on the surface of the fox skin. Generally, merchants need to hold one end of the fox skin and use a comb to comb the fox skin. Skin contact, one-way cleaning of fox skins.

However, the manual carding method has low work efficiency, which is not conducive to a large number of processing. The mechanical carding device is mainly cleaned by air flow, which requires a large number of electrical components to complete the carding, which is costly and difficult to control, which is not conducive to rapid processing. , therefore, does not meet the existing needs, for which we propose a fox fur combing device based on fur processing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems

The object of the present invention is to provide a fox fur combing device based on fur processing, in order to solve the problem that the manual combing method proposed in the above-mentioned background technology has low working efficiency, which is not conducive to a large number of processing, and the mechanical combing device is mainly cleaned by air flow, A large number of electrical devices need to be used to complete the carding, the cost is high, and it is not easy to control, which is not conducive to the problem of rapid processing.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fox fur combing device based on fur processing, including a frame body; the bottom of the frame body is an empty frame structure, and the bottom of the frame body is placed with a collection device that can be matched in length and width. The top of one side of the frame body is a semi-enclosed structure; the middle side of the frame body is fixed with a filter screen; the top of the other end of the frame body is fixed with a fixing device by bolts; the top of the frame body Two sets of inner guide rails are fixed between two sides by bolts, and the guide rails of the inner guide rails are opened on the bottom surface; the bottom of the inner guide rails is slidably provided with a sliding frame.

Preferably, the fixing device further includes a fixing bar and a pressing bar; the top of the fixing device is fixedly provided with a fixing bar through a column, and the abutting surface between the fixing bar and the fixing device is arranged in a tooth-like structure that matches; A pressing bar is slidably arranged between the fixing bar and the fixing device, and a spring is sleeved on the outer column of the pressing bar and the fixing device.

Preferably, the inner guide rail also includes a rack and an outer guide rail; the outer side of the inner guide rail is fixed with a rack by bolts; the top of the inner guide rail is fixed with an outer guide rail, and the ends of the outer guide rail are fixed with a rack. The outer guide rails are slidably provided with cleaning mechanisms; the tops of the racks are meshed with double-sided gear rings.

Preferably, the sliding frame further includes a movable seat and a rubber wheel; the tops of both sides of the sliding frame are fixed with movable seats by bolts, and the tops of the movable seats are all T-shaped structures, and the protruding parts are provided with two A group guide round hole; a rubber wheel is movably arranged between the tops of the sliding frames through the rotating shaft;

Preferably, the planetary gear carrier further includes a connecting bar; two sets of guide rods are integrally provided on both sides of the bottom of the planetary gear carrier, and the guide rods of the planetary gear carrier pass through the movable seat and are fixed with circular plates by bolts. At the same time, the outer casing of the guide rod is provided with a spring; the top of the planetary gear carrier is fixed with a connecting bar by bolts, and a handle is fixed on one side of the connecting bar; a brush is arranged between the planetary gear carriers to rotate through a bearing axis.

Preferably, the brush shaft further includes a brush roller and a brush; a brush roller is fixed outside the middle of the brush shaft, and a plurality of groups of brushes are fixed on the outside of the brush roller; The brushes are arranged in six rows equally spaced and staggered adjacent to each other, and the ends of the brushes are rounded.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a guide pulley, a balance frame, and a spiral ring; the bottom of the cleaning mechanism is movably provided with four sets of guide pulleys through a rotating shaft; the top of the cleaning mechanism is rotatably provided with a balance frame through the rotating shaft, and The outer side of one end of the balance frame is fixedly provided with a spiral ring through a threaded structure; the outer end of the cleaning mechanism is fixedly provided with a needle roller bearing through the interference fit of the spiral ring, and a ring-type connecting rod seat is fixed outside the needle roller bearing.

Preferably, the ring-type connecting rod seat further includes a connecting rod and a cleaning bar; six sets of connecting rods are arranged on the outer side of the ring-type connecting rod seat through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the connecting rods on both sides are arranged through the rotation of the rotating shaft. There are cleaning strips; a plurality of groups of circular holes are arranged in the middle of the cleaning strips, and the through holes of the cleaning strips are all sleeved outside the brush through clearance fit.

Preferably, the double-sided ring gear further includes a planetary gear and a sun gear; three sets of planetary gears are meshed in the double-sided ring gear, and the planetary gears are all fixed on the inner side of the planetary gear carrier; Sun gears are meshed with each other, and the sun gears are fixedly arranged on both ends of the brush shaft through key connections.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a fox fur combing device based on fur processing. By being provided with a planetary gear and a brush shaft, the fur can be cleaned continuously. Tighten, ensure the carding of the fur to the greatest extent, and improve the carding efficiency. The carding process can be done by hand, which is conducive to saving costs.

Secondly, the arrangement of the ring-type link seat and the connecting rod provides the cleaning function for the brush. The ring-type link seat can follow the guide of the outer guide rail to move closer, and support the cleaning bar by moving closer to remove the impurities attached to the brush. The hair stick is peeled off, providing an automatic cleaning function for the carding device, eliminating the tedious manual cleaning, and the cleaning effect is good, which is beneficial to the processing of the fur.

Furthermore, the arrangement of the movable seat and the planetary gear carrier can easily separate the brush roller and the rubber wheel, which facilitates the feeding of the fur, and the handle is located on one side of the connecting bar, which is convenient to use the lateral movement ability as the main movement. At the same time, the elastic structure between the moving seat and the planet gear carrier is at the bottom, which can cooperate with gravity to ensure that the fur is in a clamping state after feeding.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional rear view structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a carding structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a carding structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the brush shaft in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part A in an embodiment of the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part B in an embodiment of the present invention;

In Figures 1 to 8, the corresponding relationship between component names or lines and drawing numbers is: 1. Shelf body, 2. Collection box, 3. Fixing device, 301, Fixing strip, 302, Pressing strip, 4. Inside Guide rail, 401, rack, 402, outer guide rail, 5, carriage, 501, movable seat, 502, rubber wheel, 6, planetary gear carrier, 601, connecting bar, 7, brush shaft, 701, brush roller, 702, brush, 8, cleaning mechanism, 801, guide pulley, 802, gimbal, 803, spiral ring, 9, ring connecting rod seat, 901, connecting rod, 902, cleaning strip, 10, double-sided ring gear, 1001, planetary gear, 1002, sun gear.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

Example 1

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a fox fur combing device based on fur processing, including a frame body 1; the bottom of the frame body 1 is an empty frame structure, and the frame The bottom of the body 1 is placed with a collection box 2 that can be placed in the same length and width; the top of one side of the frame body 1 is a semi-enclosed structure; the middle side of the frame body 1 is fixed with a filter screen; the top of the other end of the frame body 1 is fixed by bolts. There is a fixing device 3; wherein, the fixing device 3 also includes a fixing bar 301 and a pressing bar 302; the top of the fixing device 3 is fixed with a fixing bar 301 through a column, and the top of the fixing bar 301 is provided with bolts, and the fixing bar 301 is connected with the fixing bar 301. The abutting surfaces between the devices 3 are arranged in a matching tooth-like structure; a pressing bar 302 is slidably arranged between the fixing bar 301 and the fixing device 3, and the outer column between the pressing bar 302 and the fixing device 3 is sleeved. There are springs; two sets of inner guide rails 4 are fixed by bolts between the two sides of the top of the frame body 1, and the guide rails of the inner guide rails 4 are opened on the bottom surface; wherein, the inner guide rails 4 also include a rack 401 and an outer guide rail 402; The outer side of the guide rail 4 is fixedly provided with a rack 401 by bolts; the top of the inner guide rail 4 is fixed with an outer guide rail 402, and the ends of the outer guide rail 402 are symmetrically inclined inward and close together; the top of the rack 401 is meshed with double-sided The ring gear 10; the bottom of the inner guide rail 4 is slidably provided with a carriage 5; wherein, the carriage 5 also includes a movable seat 501 and a rubber wheel 502; the tops of both sides of the carriage 5 are fixed with a movable seat 501 by bolts, and The top of the movable seat 501 is a T-shaped structure, and two sets of guide holes are provided on the protruding parts; a rubber wheel 502 is movably provided between the top of the sliding frame 5 through the rotating shaft; the top of the movable seat 501 is slidably provided with a planetary gear carrier 6 ; Among them, the planetary gear carrier 6 also includes a connecting bar 601; both sides of the bottom of the planetary gear carrier 6 are integrally provided with two sets of guide rods, and the guide rods of the planetary gear carrier 6 pass through the movable seat 501 and are fixed by bolts. At the same time, the outer casing of the guide rod is provided with a spring; the top of the planetary gear carrier 6 is fixedly provided with a connecting bar 601 by bolts, and one side of the connecting bar 601 is fixedly provided with a handle; the planetary gear carrier 6 is rotated by a bearing. Brush shaft 7.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, please refer to FIG. 6, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a fox fur combing device based on fur processing, further comprising a cleaning mechanism 8, and the outer guide rail 402 is slidably provided with a cleaning mechanism 8; the cleaning mechanism 8 also includes a guide pulley 801, a balance frame 802 and a spiral ring 803; the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 8 is movably provided with four groups of guide pulleys 801 through the rotating shaft; the top of the cleaning mechanism 8 is rotated through the rotating shaft. And the outer side of one end of the gimbal 802 is fixedly provided with a coil 803 through a threaded structure.

Example 3

On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a fox fur combing device based on fur processing, the brush shaft 7 further includes: A brush roller 701 and a brush 702; a brush roller 701 is fixed on the outside of the middle of the brush shaft 7, and a plurality of sets of brushes 702 are fixed on the outside of the brush roller 701; Adjacent and staggered, and the ends of the brushes 702 are rounded.

Among them, it also includes a ring-type connecting rod seat 9, the outer end of the cleaning mechanism 8 is fixedly provided with a needle roller bearing through the interference fit of the screw ring 803, and the ring-type connecting rod seat 9 is fixed outside the needle roller bearing. The ring-type connecting rod seat 9 includes a connecting rod 901 and a cleaning bar 902; the outer side of the ring-type connecting rod seat 9 is provided with six sets of connecting rods 901 through the rotation of the shaft, and the cleaning bars are arranged between the connecting rods 901 on both sides through the rotation of the shaft. 902; the cleaning strip 902 is provided with a plurality of groups of circular holes in the middle, and the through holes of the cleaning strip 902 are all sleeved outside the brush 702 through clearance fit, and the bristle can be cleaned by setting the ring-type connecting rod seat 9.

Wherein, the double-sided ring gear 10 also includes a planetary gear 1001 and a sun gear 1002; the double-sided ring gear 10 is meshed with three sets of planetary gears 1001, and the planetary gears 1001 are fixed on the inner side of the planetary gear carrier 6; the planetary gears 1001 The sun gears 1002 are meshed with each other inside, and the sun gears 1002 are fixedly arranged on both ends of the brush shaft 7 through key connection.

Working principle: when in use, put the head end of the fox skin through the brush roller 701 and the rubber wheel 502 and place it on the bottom of the pressing bar 302, and press the pressing bar 302 with bolts to fix the fox skin with the tooth structure; hold the handle to move The planetary gear carrier 6, while the planetary gear carrier 6 moves, rotates through the cooperation of the double-sided ring gear 10 and the rack 401 to drive the planetary gear 1001 to rotate to reverse the sun gear 1002, and the sun gear 1002 drives the brush shaft 7 to reversely rotate, When the brush shaft 7 rotates, use the brush 702 to clean up the fox skin to remove the sticky hair on the fox skin. When moving to the narrow end of the outer guide rail 402, the cleaning mechanism 8 moves closer, and drives the ring-type connecting rod seat 9 to move closer. The hair stick is peeled off, and the automatic cleaning is completed.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a fox fur carding unit based on fur processing which characterized in that: comprises a frame body (1); the bottom of the frame body (1) is of an empty frame structure, and a collecting box (2) matched with the length and the width of the frame body (1) is placed at the bottom of the frame body (1); the top of one end of the frame body (1) is of a semi-surrounding structure; a filter screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle of the frame body (1); the top of the other end of the frame body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing device (3) through a bolt; two groups of inner guide rails (4) are fixedly arranged between the two sides of the top of the frame body (1) through bolts, and the guide rails of the inner guide rails (4) are arranged on the bottom surface; the bottom of the inner guide rail (4) is provided with a sliding frame (5) in a sliding way;

The top of the fixing device (3) is fixedly provided with a fixing strip (301) through an upright post, and a binding surface between the fixing strip (301) and the fixing device (3) is of a matched toothed structure; a pressing strip (302) is arranged between the fixing strip (301) and the fixing device (3) in a sliding mode, and springs are sleeved outside two stand columns between the pressing strip (302) and the fixing device (3);

racks (401) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of inner guide rails (4) through bolts; the tops of the two groups of inner guide rails (4) are fixedly provided with outer guide rails (402), and the ends of the outer guide rails (402) are symmetrically inclined inwards to approach; the outer sides of the two groups of outer guide rails (402) are respectively provided with a cleaning mechanism (8) in a sliding manner; the tops of the two groups of racks (401) are respectively provided with a double-sided gear ring (10) in a meshed manner;

the two sides of the sliding frame (5) are fixedly provided with moving seats (501) through bolts, the tops of the two moving seats (501) are of T-shaped structures, each T-shaped structure comprises two extending parts, and each extending part is provided with two groups of guide round holes; a rubber wheel (502) is movably arranged between the tops of the two sides of the sliding frame (5) through a rotating shaft; planetary gear carriers (6) are arranged at the tops of the two moving seats (501) in a sliding manner;

Two groups of guide rods are uniformly arranged on two sides of the bottom of each planetary gear carrier (6) in a split mode, each group of guide rods penetrates through the movable base (501) and then is fixedly provided with a wafer through bolts, and meanwhile springs are sleeved outside the guide rods; a connecting strip (601) is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two planetary gear carriers (6) through bolts, and a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting strip (601); a brush shaft (7) is rotatably arranged between the two planetary gear carriers (6) through a bearing;

a brush roller (701) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle of the brush shaft (7), and a plurality of groups of brushes (702) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the brush roller (701); the hair brushes (702) are in six rows and are equidistantly arranged and adjacently staggered, and the end parts of the hair brushes (702) are all rounded;

the bottoms of the two groups of cleaning mechanisms (8) are respectively and movably provided with four groups of guide pulleys (801) through rotating shafts; the top of the cleaning mechanism (8) is rotatably provided with a balance frame (802) through a rotating shaft, and the outer side of one end of the balance frame (802) is fixedly provided with a spiral ring (803) through a threaded structure; the outer ends of the two groups of cleaning mechanisms (8) are fixedly provided with needle roller bearings through the interference fit of the screw rings (803), and a ring type connecting rod seat (9) is fixedly arranged outside each group of needle roller bearings;

Six groups of connecting rods (901) are rotatably arranged at the outer sides of the two groups of ring-type connecting rod seats (9) through rotating shafts, and cleaning strips (902) are rotatably arranged between the connecting rods (901) of different ring-type connecting rod seats (9) through rotating shafts; a plurality of groups of round holes are formed in the middle of each cleaning strip (902), and are sleeved outside the brush (702) in a clearance fit manner;

three sets of planet gears (1001) are arranged in the double-sided gear ring (10) in an engaged manner, and the planet gears (1001) are fixed on the inner side of the planet gear carrier (6); the planetary gear (1001) is internally meshed with a sun gear (1002), and the sun gear (1002) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the brush shaft (7) through key connection.

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